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Next Generation Marketing Why Business Leaders are Turning to Virtual Marketing Management Written by: Alexandra King BBA Stephanie King MBus (Marketing), BAppSc(Ex&SpSc) Lauren Ryan MBA (Marketing), BAppSc(Ex&SpSc) Published: July, 2020
Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © Table of Contents 03 Executive Summary Introducing: Virtual 24 Marketing Management 04 Abstract A hybrid approach Global Business 26 Problems and Solutions 05 State of Play 2020 Market Challenge 1 Environmental sustainability The marketing function is siloed Virtual work trends Market Challenge 2 Resourcing is not easy The rise of co-working spaces Market Challenge 3 Outsourcing senior roles Internal team lacks strategy & leadership Acceleration of digital Market Challenge 4 Cybersecurity; a non-negotiable There is a limited marketing budget Market Challenge 5 Visibility and control are important 12 Global Marketing Trends Market Challenge 6 The rise in marketing expenditure There is outsourcing dependency Digital at the forefront Market Challenge 7 Marketing recruitment, Searching for a unicorn development and training Market Challenge 8 The structure of the Lack of genuine brand buy-in marketing function Marketing recruitment, development and training Virtual Marketing The structure of the 33 Management: How it works marketing function Breakdown of key responsibilities The increased expectation A phased approach on marketing ROI Delivering ROI is the #1 priority How the VMM approach supports Australian SMEs business growth 17 State of Play 2020 The ask Marketing vision The marketing spend of Australian SMEs Australian SME marketing structure 38 Authors The in-house marketing team Freelance marketing 39 The Network The agency model 40 Resources 2
Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © Executive Summary If 2020 has taught us anything, it’s that Until now, SME CEOs and business change isn’t coming. It’s already here. leaders have had to make the decision Small businesses, the engine room of the whether to hire an internal team, Australian economy, are being forced to outsource their marketing function, think and do things differently. Changing or manage with a combination of both. consumer behaviour, digital marketing trends, technologies and the impact of Regardless of the approach taken, COVID-19 have drastically contributed effectiveness stems from a strong “link” to refocusing and reshaping the needs between the C suite strategic leadership of business leaders. and the marketing team. However, without a corporate budget for marketing, COVID-19 has had a bigger impact on SMEs often experience this “missing link”. marketing and advertising than the global financial crisis (GFC). Businesses’ Without effective leadership between marketing functions have been scrutinised the marketing team (in-house or throughout the pandemic, but digital outsourced and the decision-makers, marketing, in particular, is now emerging businesses often suffer from: as the most valuable channel to rebuild the marketing function becoming revenue streams and reap strong siloed, challenges with resourcing, ROI given the restricted budgets. a lack of centralisation, strategy and leadership, business Businesses are rapidly shifting their dependencies on outsourced marketing models to suit. With the most solutions, lack of internal capabilities important questions to do this being: and a lack of genuine brand buy-in. 1. How should the new marketing function be structured The purpose of this paper is not to sell a ‘one-size-fits-all’ marketing solution. This simply does not exist. 2. What are the capabilities, technologies and programs that are critical to the success Rather, we introduce the new hybrid approach to marketing, of the marketing strategy delivering the strategy, direction and results for a fraction of the price tag of 3. How to ensure a results-focused strategy and gain competitive advantage with the new budget allocated traditional approaches. We explore how it works and why more and more business leaders are embracing this new solution. 3
State of Play 2020 Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © Abstract Business is changing. The marketing freelance or agency model, each with their function is evolving and for the first time, own pros and cons, price tags and results. business leaders are starting to turn to Virtual Marketing Management as In 2019, ask Marketing introduced Virtual an alternative, cost-effective solution Marketing Management (VMM) as a for their marketing requirements. new hybrid working approach to solve businesses’ marketing needs. With an Thirty years on from Tim Berners-Lee’s efficient price tag and exceptional results, invention of the World Wide Web in 1990, we the VMM model is optimal for SMEs and are more connected than ever. Marketing has start-ups who require senior-level marketing become a major business function globally, management and growth, without the high and thanks to technological advancements, cost of an internal Marketing Manager. its significance knows no geographical or cultural bounds. Businesses large and small The global pandemic of 2020 has can now infiltrate and attract any market, accelerated the need for many through powerful, digital strategies. businesses to rethink their activity, working arrangements, expenses, digital To date, there have been three main presence and bottom line. Thus, fast- marketing structures available to tracking the uptake of the VMM approach businesses globally; the in-house, - a viable new formula for SMEs globally. 4
Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © Global Business State of Play 2020 2020 has been a tumultuous Despite the pandemic, but year across the globe, with even more so now, businesses every industry being impacted worldwide are striving to operate by the global pandemic in a lean and agile way. Whilst caused by COVID-19. But it profit margins have always been did not start out this way. the objective of any enterprise, networked technology has opened According to Market Watch, the door for increased efficiencies at the beginning of 2020, the across every industry and lifestyle, global economy was looking enhancing the possibility of this. strong, with positive predictions Other major business concerns for the decade to come. No one and trends to kick off the new could have predicted that three decade include: environmental months later, the World Health sustainability, the rise of virtual Despite the Organisation would declare a global work, the modern dynamic of pandemic, pandemic, leading to the closure ‘co-working’ office arrangements but even of businesses worldwide. From an and how the world has succumbed optimistic beginning to the cusp to the digital landscape and more so now, of a recession, unseen since the threats of cybersecurity. businesses great depression of the 1930s worldwide (IMF), 2020 has taken a major turn. are striving to operate in a lean and agile way. The Great Lockdown The world economy will experience the worst recession since the Great Depression Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook 5
State of Play 2020 Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © Environmental sustainability There is an show a 48% drop in increasing focus on tropospheric nitrogen being environmentally dioxide in the atmosphere sustainable, both in our in 2020 compared 48% personal lives but more to 2019. Smog rates impactfully in the world of globally are at their business. Pressure from lowest in years, and both governments and according to the United the public is being placed Nations, the world’s on all levels of enterprises oceans are benefitting drop in tropospheric to do more to operate with from the reduced strong environmental pollution, overfishing nitrogen dioxide in the ethics. Thanks to the and the impacts of atmosphere in 2020 COVID-19 lockdown, climate change. compared to 2019. environmental benefits of Lockdown has humanity ‘slowing down’ certainly highlighted have been seen across the environmental benefit the world, with drastic of working remotely results. In a study by The and improvements American Association driven by reduced of Advanced Sciences, commuting through our satellite measurements major towns and cities. 6
State of Play 2020 Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © Virtual work trends Superfast broadband and the and The Kung Group have revealed rollout of 5G, paired with video 74% and 65% of CFOs respectively conferencing and organisational have already reported they intend applications, makes it now to make the shift to remote work for possible to start, manage and some employees a permanent one. 62% grow businesses virtually. The past decade has seen a gradual Looking locally, in June 2020, shift in both the mindset and the ask Marketing conducted an enablement of this. According intensive primary research survey. to Tech Republic, remote work The survey was completed by increased by 400% between 100 Australian SME CEOs and of respondents worked 2010 and January 2020. Business Leaders. The core from home or had objective was to understand the flexible arrangements Come March 2020, businesses pre, during and post-pandemic globally were forced into changes to business operations. in their businesses shutdown, further expediting before COVID-19. virtual work arrangements. The survey found that 62% of respondents worked from home or In a global study by Buffer of over had flexible arrangements in their 3500 remote workers, 98% said businesses before COVID-19. And they wish to continue working further to this, 88% of respondents remotely, at least some of the said they would continue to work time, for the rest of their career. from home, or have a combination of in-office and home-based Similar global findings by Gartner working after COVID-19. Would you like to work remotely, at least some of the time, for the rest of your career? Yes 98% No 2% Source: State of Remote Report 2020, buffer.com/state-of-remote-2020 7
State of Play 2020 Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © In the same survey, 100% of setting, means more respondents said they adapted businesses are going to be well to the forced COVID-19 culling their ‘in-office’ numbers 100% working arrangements. and allowing for flexible working arrangements. With a growing emphasis on maintaining a positive work-life It must also be noted however, balance combined with saving that completely virtual-based the planet, working remotely work arrangements can have of respondents said is becoming more and more some major challenges. they adapted well to favourable for businesses. the forced COVID-19 Lowering overhead costs, whilst These challenges are now delivering on employee’s needs. brought to the forefront as working arrangements. By adding back the hours spent businesses continue to optimise commuting to and from the office their new working conditions. What is your biggest struggle with working remotely? Collaboration and communication 20% Loneliness Not being able to unplug Loneliness 20% Not being able to unplug 18% Collaboration and Distractions at home 12% communication Distractions at home Being in a different timezone than teammates 10% Staying motivated 7% Taking vacation time 5% Finding reliable wifi Being in a different timezone than teammates Other 5% Other Staying motivated Taking vacation time Finding reliable wifi 3% Source: State of Remote Report 2020, buffer.com/state-of-remote-2020 8
State of Play 2020 Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © The rise of co-working spaces 25,968 A solution to the lack hot desk or rent an office of collaboration and for a meeting, for a day, loneliness outlined above, week or month if required. is the rise of ‘co-working’ In a study by Inc, in spaces such as Impact 2018, there were 2,188, co-working spaces Hub. These facilities offer co-working spaces are expected to open a sense of community located around the world and productivity without and by 2022, there globally by 2022. the price tag of a large are to be an estimated office space. They allow 25,968 co-working teams and individuals to spaces globally. 9
State of Play 2020 Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © Outsourcing senior roles Alongside remote working However, Senior Marketing conditions, outsourcing business leadership roles have been less leadership functions is also commonly outsourced, but are now increasing in popularity for many rapidly growing in popularity as a reasons. According to Deloitte, successful solution worldwide. the number one reason for outsourcing is cost saving. According to Promethean Research, new entrants into the top Contrary to common belief that quartile of virtual work have come leaders must be in the corner from senior consultants. Firms office, it is now more plausible which have outsourced CTO, CFO and viable for decision-makers and COO roles are now also adding to be outsourced. In a study by outsourced marketing consulting Outsourcing Brookings, business leaders in into their budgets. Not only is this business the top quartile of earnings were method financially effective for leadership outsourcing long before the both parties, but it allows the COVID-19 lockdown. Businesses outsourced senior marketing functions is have been successfully outsourcing manager to have better also increasing the roles of Chief Financial Officers autonomy over their work, (CFOs) and Chief Technology without getting caught up in in popularity for Officers (CTOs) for years now. the corporate bureaucracy. many reasons. According to “Probably the most important trait [of a Virtual Marketing Deloitte, the Leader] is to translate the CEO’s vision into an insightful, number one measurable, and actionable marketing plan.” reason for - Forbes Magazine outsourcing is cost saving. High earners work from home more Prevalence of work from home in 2017-18, by earnings quartile Source: Promethean, 2019 10
State of Play 2020 Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © Acceleration of digital 52.6% Adopting technology of mobile usage, with and the digitisation 3.5 billion smartphone of business has been users globally. Mobile happening for decades. usage is changing the Changes were evolving way businesses operate, of global website long before COVID-19, how they market and how traffic comes from but the pandemic they spend. With 52.6% mobile devices. significantly hyper- of global website traffic accelerated this. coming from mobile Businesses that have devices, the capability been considering digital for collection of data has solutions over the past grown exponentially, few years, are now fully and it is now ever embracing them as the possible for people to be new normal, enabling a connected at all times, long-term digital future. no matter where they are. This stands as the Further to this is the biggest digital marketing influence of digital opportunity, and at the mediums on individual forefront of business users through the rise decisions globally. Cybersecurity; a non-negotiable Expenditure With our lives and global expenditure on on digital security businesses rapidly cybersecurity was around moving online, the $3.5 billion. In 2017, will be the most threat of cyber attacks, annual expenditure was dramatic expense data infiltration and around 35 times that, at increase between fraudulent behaviour $120 billion globally, and is more prevalent by 2021, it is expected 2010-2030. than ever. In 2004, to exceed $1 trillion. 11
Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © Global Marketing Trends The rise in marketing expenditure Other than cybersecurity, digital and data management expenditure, businesses are also spending more on marketing. “Digital advertising spend surpasses spending on offline advertising: CMOs In a study by Web Strategies, they found the invest two-thirds of advertising budgets annual expenditure on marketing has been into digital channels.” - Gartner consistently growing by 4 - 9% year on year for the past decade, with rates from 2019 increasing at 8.7% on the previous year. Percentage change in marketing budgets expected in next 12 months Source: Web Strategies, 2020 12
Global Marketing Trends Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © Digital at the forefront The above study also found that Percentage change in traditional advertising* the digital marketing spend in vs. digital marketing spend in next 12 months particular, by comparison, has consistently grown by double- digit increments year after year, whilst traditional marketing spend is decreasing on average. Print and radio advertising spend is now being put into email, social and video content. This shift in spend reflects global behavioural changes, such as increased use of mobile and desktop website traffic in an online world. This should come as no surprise, as mobile marketing dominates Source: Christine Moorman, Web Strategies, 2020 the digital landscape. People are * Refers to media advertising not using the internet spending less hours watching TV with commercials and have reduced spending on printed Digital Marketing Spend Growth Forecast Through 2021 mediums. Consumers are now Expected growth in digital marketing in millions of dollars reaching for digital streaming within total growing at an 11% CAGR sources of entertainment including Spotify, Netflix and podcasts, as well as subscribing to digital editorials. Marketing has shifted with the times to have more of a digital focus than ever. Whilst marketing is evolving, the needs of customers are still the same - to get products and services for the best quality at the lowest price possible. In order for businesses to compete in an ever-competitive digital landscape, digital spends are increasing continuously. Source: Promethean Research & Forrester, 2019 13
Global Marketing Trends Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © Marketing recruitment, development and training Interestingly, a 2019 As marketing spend Marketers need to study by Gartner, shifts more to digital, be creatives with an found that expenditure the needs of businesses on marketing requiring better digital understanding of recruitment (training marketing skills grows. the digital landscape and development) has Ask any marketer reached a 5 year high. in the industry, and - knowing how An exceptional marketer they will tell you that to analyse and is no longer a creative new technologies are leverage data and person who can think appearing every single of a good jingle, or who day to facilitate greater technologies to knows where to place digital marketing success. obtain better results. the product on the It does not matter what a shelf. Marketers need marketer knew 10 years to be creatives with ago. What matters is an understanding of what they know today. the digital landscape - And these necessary knowing how to analyse skills are best learnt and leverage data ‘on the job’ or through and technologies to ongoing training obtain better results. and development. 14
Global Marketing Trends Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © The structure of the marketing function Large corporations can monitor how money often have both internal is being spent. The and external marketing problem is, that none 24-27% functions. The Gartner of these solutions are CMO survey, found that both functionally and 24-27% of marketing financially effective. spend went to internal Something’s got to give. labour, whilst 23-25% of of marketing spend spend went to additional Brands are now placing marketing agencies. went to internal labour. a greater emphasis on building their internal Businesses are looking talent pools which is for core teams with fewer placing downward 23-25% people and better results. pressure on agency According to Forbes, growth. Many businesses clients are questioning are now keeping some why they would pay for execution in-house, by large teams when they establishing their own of spend went to additional don’t know what half the in-house agency, to marketing agencies. team members are doing. complete skills such as Many clients are bringing social media (94%) and the work in-house into basic graphic or UX / UI leaner teams, so they design work (91%). In-house Capabilities The type of work in-house marketing teams are performing Social media 94% Basic design work 91% Public relations 77% Digital marketing 76% Full campaign development 64% Production 57% Media planning buying 54% Source: Promethean Research & RSW, 2019 15
Global Marketing Trends Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © Increased expectation on marketing ROI Another major shift is that brands are now demanding and expecting a greater ROI on their marketing activity, compounded by the pressures businesses are feeling since the COVID-19 pandemic hit the globe. This is regardless of how the marketing function is structured. “After seeing rising budgets over the last few years, stakeholders are demanding quantifiable results from their [marketing] investments. Brands believe they are often more adept at building ROI tracking internally.” - Promethean Research,2019 Q. Tell us how your company’s fiscal year 2018 total marketing According to Web Strategies Inc, the revenue to expense budget is being allocated marketing cost ratio represents how much money to or spent on each of the following is generated for every dollar spent in marketing, people and programs and they suggest it should equate to around 5:1 ratio. For every dollar spent, the marketing function should generate $5 in revenue. 2017 2018 “Let’s be clear. It’s going to be a tough few years. Marketing budgets are not just going to be smaller. They are also going to be far more important. They will become even more central to the success of a business, and getting the most out of them will be critical. And they will become endangered – subject to the ebbs and flows of the very company fortunes to which they are so vital.” - Nathan Hodges, Managing Director Trinity P3, Global Marketing Management Consultants Source: Gartner, 2018 16
Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © Australian SMEs State of Play 2020 Australian SMEs are paving the millennials (aged 1 in 5 way for digital business globally, 18 - 35 years old), with a and as of the last Australian clean 50/50 gender split census, SMEs currently employ of these millennial- 4.8 million Australians, 43.8% owned businesses. of the country’s total workforce. These businesses would not As stated in the Australian exist without the internet, Australian SMEs are Government’s budget, “Small the owners intent to grow the business is the engine room of digital side of their businesses, owned by millennials. our economy”. NAB’s recent SME alongside their openness to White Paper has uncovered that 1 optimise digital marketing in 5 Australian SMEs are owned by practises such as automation. Composition of employment by business size Large Medium Small Source: ABS, Australian Industry, cat. no. 8155.0, 2019 17
Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © What makes a successful business? NAB also found that factors such as strong leadership, happy and productive staff were considered major factors for business success. Source: NAB, Understanding Australian SMEs, 2017 Who are our Millennial SMEs? Source: NAB, Understanding Australian SMEs, 2017 18
Australian SMEs Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © The marketing spend of Australian SMEs According to The Zenith number 1 social platform for Advertising Expenditure Forecast, reaching users in Australia. digital ad spend is predicted to exceed 60% of the total ad Interestingly, in the survey spend in Australia by 2021. The introduced above by ask Marketing, growth in internet advertising it found that after the COVID-19 is largely being driven by small lockdown, 30% of Australian businesses, and platforms such SME CEOs and Business Leaders as Instagram, Facebook and surveyed have had to shut down Google making it easier to start their marketing altogether, and manage a business online. because they believe they couldn’t afford it anymore. Marketing & Further to this, Australian brands advertising stand amongst some spent approximately $9.45 of the main functions where billion on digital ads 2019, a businesses have cut costs this 7.1% increase on 2018 with year, alongside rent and utilities, Facebook still remaining the people and operations. 30% of Australian SME CEOs and Business Leaders surveyed have had to shut down their marketing altogether, because they believe they couldn’t afford it anymore. Areas of Business Cost R&D Reduction Since March 2020 Marketing & Advertising Rent & Utilities 39.9% People 21.7% Rent & Utilities Operations 17.5% Marketing & Advertising 15.4% R&D 5.6% Operations People Source: ask Marketing Primary Research Survey of SME CEOs and Business Leaders - June 2020 19
Australian SMEs Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © Australian SME marketing structure There are several ways to In today’s complex digital marketing structure a marketing department landscape, it takes a broad to best suit a business. Here set of skills in multiple areas to are some important factors successfully execute a campaign. businesses must consider. With over 41 specialty areas All businesses need a in Marketing (and that list is marketing strategy first. This continually growing), being All businesses needs to be done by a senior able to effectively execute all need a marketing marketing brain. Someone who: necessary marketing tactics can strategy first. • Has ideally managed marketing often require multiple expert teams and marketing projects, parties or people. Currently, many organisations that budget • Knows what to look for in people for a marketing function take on and partners. one of three forms of structure: • Has a strategic brain needed to advise a strategy across a) In-house marketing team the necessary channels. b) Agency model The experts to execute the tactics within the strategy comes second. c) Freelance marketing 20
Australian SMEs Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © The in-house marketing team A fully in-house marketing ability and experience to Interestingly, in the ask function is generally execute the tactical Marketing survey of 100 for those organisations components of the with bigger budgets and strategy, then this Australian SME CEOs needs. Depending on the option is sound. In and business leaders, size of the organisation, any case, it can be an this generally includes a expensive approach. 47% of businesses who team of individuals who were operating under this specialise on a particular The table below approach, said they component of marketing. highlights some of the fundamental internal are now looking for an If a senior marketing marketing roles that are outsourced option lead has completed a often hired to create a of marketing post strategy first, and then fully internal marketing hired a team of internal team. Their average COVID-19, wishing to marketers based on their salaries outlined below. operate a leaner business. Role Salary Range Average Marketing Assistant $44,000 - $68,000 $60,000 Marketing Coordinator $60,000-$80,000 $70,000 Marketing Specialist $70,000-$110,000 $90,000 Marketing Manager $70,000- $187,000 $110,000 Digital Marketing Manager $70,000- $187,000 $110,000 Senior Marketing Manager $83,000 - $158,000 $121,000 VP Marketing and Sales $113,000 - $309,000 $191,000 Source: Pay Scale and Seek, 2019 21
Australian SMEs Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © The agency model A third approach is the agency for this type of service, there is also each month. I.e. Rinse and model, first introduced by an increasing fear that the agency Repeat marketing strategies. advertising agencies back in model is now being challenged. the 1960s. This flowed into the 4. Bringing marketing functions marketing industry and now, A study by BedFord Group in-house can be very difficult globally, thousands of businesses consulting has highlighted some utilise marketing agency services. of the limitations of the 5. Model can be costly & agency model, including: overhead-intensive This model is particularly effective if the business strategy identifies 1. The skills and processes for 6. The business a particular area of marketing day to day marketing functions outgrows the agency which requires a highly specialised remain with the agency and skill set. This approach is also the not within the business 7. Frequent turnover of preference of businesses who account management staff do not have any internal scope to 2. No development or deliver on marketing objectives. enhancement of the internal These limitations, along with teams marketing capabilities recent global and local business With an estimated 550,000 trends, mean that business agencies worldwide, the model has 3. Risk of limited innovation, leaders are now researching clearly had some successes, and strategy and drive - resulting all options for the management whilst there will always be a place in the same thing, on repeat, of their marketing. Freelance Marketing Due to technological professionals for almost any task - advancements and the possibility from graphic design to copywriting of remote work, freelance to social media management. marketing is becoming more This structure is favoured by common for seedlings, in the early early-stage business as it is stages of business development. often a financially viable solution, with all of the work remaining Thanks to online platforms such as online and contract-based, with Upwork, you can now find freelance no employee obligations. 22
Australian SMEs Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © The most important component to your business marketing function It is agile Results-focused 21% It is transparent Results-focused Cost-effective 17% Integrated with systems & operations 17% It is strategic 15% It is consistent It is consistent 13% Cost-effective It is transparent 9% It is strategic It is agile 8% Integrated with systems & operations Source: ask Marketing Primary Research Survey of SME CEOs and Business Leaders - June 2020 13% of CEOs and Business Leaders have decided to revert from the agency model, bringing their marketing in-house since the global pandemic began. As uncovered in the June their marketing in-house 2020 ask Marketing since the global pandemic survey, CEOs and began. Their reasons business leaders revealed for this were to save that when deciding on costs and have greater how to best shape their transparency & autonomy marketing function, of their marketing spend. the most important 55% plan to continue factors were that it this leaner approach There is not was results-focused, moving forward. cost-effective and a one size fits all integrated with business It is clear that from the marketing solution. systems & operations. above solutions, there is not a one size fits all The research also found marketing solution. All that 13% of CEOs and businesses will continue Business Leaders have to have different needs decided to revert from the and objectives for their agency model, bringing marketing function. 23
Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © Introducing: Virtual Marketing Management There is no doubt that, now more act BIG, without the price tag. so than ever, businesses need a cutting edge marketing function VMMs are an extension of a with strategic thinking, creativity, business and are the perfect fit technical expertise and optimal for any business who already has, execution. or has scope to add an in-house junior marketing resource. The Virtual Marketing Management (Ie. has already got, or has the model, provides high-level and scope to add one or several of the agile marketing strategies, roles mentioned above within the guidance & technology, for a internal marketing roles table). fraction of the cost of employing an in-house, full-time marketing It enables the business to have The in-house resource of the same seniority. senior marketing management Marketing alongside someone internally, Managers Partnering with your own Senior working on the day-to-day Virtual Marketing Manager could execution, right where the action of yesterday, save you 70% on hiring your own happens. This helps to enhance the Virtual in-house Marketing Manager. and develop the skills of the Marketing Ultimately, the VMM approach internal team, continually and is a smarter way to think and reliably guided by the VMM. Managers of tomorrow. Save up to 110K 70% Average salary of a Have your own senior Digital Marketing Virtual Marketing Manager in Manager, working Australia alongside your (Source: Seek, 2020) internal marketing resource. 24
Virtual Marketing Management Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © A hybrid approach The new VMM approach sits A Virtual Marketing Manager will: bigger picture and the finer between the 100% outsourced details of your business, creating and 100% in house marketing 1. Leverage the internal dynamic and successful marketing models; a new hybrid model. marketing capacity of the strategies to suit your needs. The VMM structure is not about business, enabling significant being completely outsourced, cost savings and the development 7. Be a well-resourced people nor completely in-house. of the internal resources. in the industry, having previously worked as in-house Senior 2. Develop a role, recruit, Marketing Managers within train and support an internal startups, SMEs and for some of marketing resource. the world’s leading global brands 3. Develop and provide ongoing 8. Ensure teamwork with the support for the internal resource, internal resource, with day- who executes the day-to-day. to-day communication a vital component of the partnership. 4. Provide an ongoing partnership, allowing you to 9. Provide constant outsource the work, yet feel a communication and support sense of control over the service for all agreed strategies, from content creation to 5. Ensure that if business budgetary requirements. needs to bring everything in-house in the future, all of In the study by ask Marketing, the systems, processes and 85% of respondents said they training have been put in place. were going to operate a leaner business moving forward and 6. Focus on both the overarching that a VMM would help with this. A lot of SMEs are not ready to invest in in-house teams, whether because of capital restraints, lack of understanding of the marketing function, or other reasons. VMM allows these businesses to dip their toes into marketing and build a function that is more agile and cost-effective than the in-house alternative. 25
Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © Problems and Solutions For all of the apparent challenges in today’s business world, the VMM approach not only Marketing addresses them, but eliminates them. This is explained below. teams of the future will look Whether a business decides very different that the VMM approach is best suited to their marketing than they needs, will be left up to them. do today. "Outsourcing work is sometimes the optimal solution for business. However, when the information, vision and messaging is siloed through numerous outsourced functions, it becomes ineffective and a logistical nightmare. There needs to be a link between the business and the outsourced function.” - Gary Boddington, Blockchain Entrepreneur, CEO Sports Technology Group, Oly 26
Problems and Solutions Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © Market Challenge 1 The marketing function is siloed Marketing specialties and their A siloed marketing function will respective components are often result in a lack of agility and often siloed. This effect may missed business opportunities. happen due to a lack of Most importantly, as stated above, integration, collaboration the customer will always know and communication between and can feel when communication a business, their freelance is discohesive or if the brand marketers and an agency. is being disingenuous. In May 2020, a Deloitte Digital This is a common “missing link”, one A siloed and Salesforce Webinar reported that the VMM approach eliminates. marketing that “Customers are accessing multiple touchpoints during a Not only will a business have function will purchase but there is a significant their own VMM overseeing the often result in a disconnect within companies. bigger picture strategy, they will lack of agility and also have an in-house resource 75% of consumers expect who is at the beating heart of missed business consistent interactions the business, being trained opportunities. across all departments. and developed by the senior Virtual Marketing Manager. However, 58% say that they Collaboration between the feel like they’re communicating VMM and the internal resource with separate departments is integrated and consistent for and not one company.” ongoing growth and success. 27
Problems and Solutions Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © A broken marketing function with a “Missing Link” A cohesive marketing function with no missing links A “missing link" occurs when a business does not have a senior A Virtual Marketing Manager (similarly to an Internal Marketing Manager) marketing lead adjoining the leadership team with those provides the critical link, enabling the translation of a CEO's vision executing the marketing day-to-day. and goals, into the day-to-day executional tactics. Junior Marketing Junior Marketing Junior Marketing Junior Marketing Assistant/Coordinator Assistant/Coordinator Assistant/Coordinator Assistant/Coordinator PR SEO PR SEO PR SEO PR Internal Marketing SEO Internal Marketing Manager or Missing link Manager Virtual or Marketing Missing link VirtualManager Marketing(VMM Manager (VMM Senior Senior Senior Leadership Senior Content Leadership Graphic Content Leadership Graphic Content Team and Board Graphic Content Leadership Team and Board Graphic Creation Team and Board Design Creation Team and Board Design Creation Design Creation Design Website Social Media Website Social Media Website Social Media Website Social Media Development Management Development Management Development Management Development Management Paid Ad Paid Ad Paid Ad Paid Ad Campaigns Campaigns Campaigns Campaigns 28
Problems and Solutions Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © Market Challenge 2 Resourcing is not easy A major challenge for businesses from developing and defining the all over the world is finding, training position description, advertising and retaining talent. Business the role, interviewing applicants owners often say, “We choose to and making recommendations, outsource because it seems too to the handover process and hard to hire someone who is able to ongoing training and development. do the job autonomously with the The business owner will always highest quality” or “We don’t have have the final sign off on the role Spotting the time to hire and train new staff and the successful applicant, or up-skill and train existing staff”. however the VMM manages the a brilliant They are not wrong. According to end to end process with ease. junior Majer Recruitment, hiring times for marketer Australian businesses has nearly Spotting a brilliant junior doubled since 2010, taking on marketer is one of the skills of a is one of average 68 days to fill a vacancy. VMM. They have been internal the skills Not only is this time consuming, marketing managers before, so but it is also expensive, with they know what to look for. As of a VMM. suggested costs on average being Senior Marketing Managers with $5000 to recruit a new employee. years of managerial experience, VMMs know the prerequisites, With the VMM formula, the characteristics and skills process of finding and training needed to ensure the right talent is not the responsibility of internal marketing resource is the business owner. The VMM selected, guaranteeing long will guide the entire process, term business success. Market Challenge 3 Internal team lacks strategy & leadership Many business owners express create the most effective can execute on this. This connects that, “Our internal team is good. marketing strategies based on the dots between the business However, the overarching the high level business goals. leaders and the marketing function. marketing strategy is missing.” Without this, forges a clear gap, Interestingly, in the recent survey In many SMEs, the junior another “missing link” between the completed by ask Marketing, marketer(s) reports to a non- CEO’s vision and a tactical plan to 60% of SME CEOs and leaders marketing function. However, deliver on the core objectives. had heard of a Virtual CFO, it is not the job or experience yet only 40% had heard of a of the CEO, CTO and COO to Many businesses face this VMM. However, 70% of these strategise or oversee marketing. challenge, whether internally or respondents went on to state using a fully outsourced agency. A they would consider outsourcing A CEO requires a senior level VMMs job is to develop marketing a leadership role for their commercially minded Marketing strategies to achieve a businesses business, with 85% of these Manager who can analyse, goals. This is then integrated with believing the VMM approach guide, pivot and confidently the role of the junior marketer who would benefit their business. 29
Problems and Solutions Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © Market Challenge 4 There is a limited marketing budget A common question amongst junior in-house marketers. Many businesses business leaders is “What is the best investment to get marketing By embracing the VMM approach, cannot afford results on a tight budget?” Often, business leaders can have both senior and businesses are unsure how to best both, without the price tag. junior in-house set up their marketing function with a focus on cost efficiencies. Further to this, one of the key marketers. strengths of the VMM approach By embracing the More often than not, the answer is the ability to enable marketing VMM approach, lies within your talent. If SME technologies (Martech). With business owners are spending marketing becoming more and business leaders over $100,000 per year on one more digital, and new solution- can have both, marketer, it leaves either very little based technologies emerging, room for senior level strategy, it’s at the forefront of the VMM without the or very little room for the day approach to utilise these tech price tag. to day executional costs. As tools to create cost efficiencies discussed above, many businesses and performance optimisations cannot afford both senior and throughout the funnel. Market Challenge 5 Visibility and control are important These are two common The VMM model is built on concerns of most business transparency, independence leaders: “Outsourcing is not our and an ROI which is more than preferred method because we just marketing metrics - it is want to have full control and about the value being added back transparency on the ROI and into the business, it’s people. results” and “We would rather invest in our internal people With the VMM approach, the to enhance our own skills and internal resource sits within the reap the long term value”. business, being trained and developed by the VMM. The day- When the work is fully outsourced, to-day execution of marketing is business leaders often question done in-house by this resource, value for money and the whilst being trained on the transparency of their investment as technical and tactical components the marketing activity is developed, by the VMM, adding long term curated and executed externally. value back into the business. 30
Problems and Solutions Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © Market Challenge 6 There is outsourcing dependency Many businesses have a fully capabilities developed to not outsourced marketing function only execute on the marketing and they rely solely on this service strategy in an ongoing way, but to execute all of their marketing do so with amazing results. activity. Many businesses choose to do this because they do not have This means that, at any stage, the skills or the resources internally. if the business decides to bring the marketing function With the VMM approach, the completely in-house, the business is fully independent, processes and skills for day-to- with the in-house skills and day execution are already set up. Market Challenge 7 Searching for a unicon Often SME business owners are looking for marketers that can ‘do it all’, often referred to 1. As discussed above, all businesses need a marketing strategy 3. Additional experts to fit within the niche marketing areas required come third. For as the ‘unicorn’. However, with first, developed by a example, SEO & CRO are niche digitalisation comes an array senior marketer. marketing areas that will always of specialisations within digital require experts to execute on. marketing - there are now 41 This is the role of a specialty areas and that list VMM and brings the The VMM stands to connect the continues to grow. There’s structure to a businesses dots between experts, ensuring little wonder why a ‘unicorn’ marketing function. the marketing function is firing marketer is no longer possible. optimally from all angles in a Understanding this, the VMM approach stands to set up a 2. The recruitment or training of a junior team member who can lean and cost-efficient way. Hear from one of the internal businesses marketing function execute the fundamental marketing resources that a in the most cost-effective and day-to-day marketing VMM recruited, trained and results-focused way. How? activity comes next. continues to partner with. “Working alongside the ask Marketing VMM team has been a great learning experience. Their recruitment process was seamless and their training and support continues to be invaluable. It has allowed me to feel confident and capable to excel in this role. Their organisational skills, effective communication and their trust in my ability has been exciting and challenging, allowing me to grow significantly in new areas within the business and greater digital marketing landscape.” - Indira Pandey, Digital Marketing Executive, Multi-Brand Internal Resource. 31
Problems and Solutions Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © Market Challenge 8 Lack of genuine brand buy-in The internal resource works in the heart of the Marketing is all about growing is best done by someone in the a business with a strong brand business day in & day out, who business, deeply voice, telling a story which allows lives and breathes the brand. understanding consumers to feel a sense of both the connectedness with the brand. The VMM approach supports Fully outsourced marketing often this understanding and businesses’ limits the ability to deliver that value of authenticity. and consumer sense of genuine, unequivocal needs, whilst brand voice across all touchpoints. The internal resource works in the heart of the business, being led from The reality is, the ‘always deeply understanding both the a topographic & on’ marketing activities (for businesses’ and consumer needs, strategic level by example, organic social media whilst being led from a topographic and ongoing content creation) & strategic level by the senior VMM. the senior VMM. "Working with ask Marketing is one of the best business decisions I have ever made. They have taken the time to understand the in’s and out’s of our organisation and it has allowed me to get more in touch with where we are and where we need to go. All I can say is, I wish I had commenced our partnership sooner.” - Robert Dukes, Founder & Creative Director RDVis Creative Studio 32
Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © Virtual Marketing Management: How it works Breakdown of Key Responsibilities Virtual Marketing Manager Internal Marketing (VMM) Responsibilities Resource(s) Responsibilities Develop the monthly/quarterly/yearly Involved in the collaborative discovery Digital Marketing Strategy. Present and decision making during the to Directors/Board for sign off. Strategy development process Monthly/quarterly/yearly executional campaign calendar Provide marketing sign off on all creative assets Day to day execution of the marketing calendar to be used across marketing execution and campaigns based on the direction provided Budgetary recommendations Follow budgetary recommendations and analysis within paid media channels Discovery, roadmap, implementation Assist with implementation, testing and and management of Martech day-to-day running of Martech Facilitate training and ongoing Open communication with business leaders support of internal resource and VMM on professional growth areas Performance analytics Translate insights into action VMM integrates within the businesses’ senior leadership team, to facilitate the business leaders’ long term vision and short term goals, translating this into agile marketing plans VMM bridges the gap and provides accountability and translation between the business leaders and any third parties and specialty agencies 33
How it Works Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © Laying The Foundations, A Phased Approach Development, Website Recruitment & Support of Launch Launch Marketing Optimisations/Development Training Content Shoot of Marketing Role (if required) Digital Marketing Marketing Strategy Development/Support of Technical Implementation/Tools Ongoing Virtual Workshop Campaign Calendar Support Marketing Management VMM 1/2 Day 2 weeks Pending requirements Pending requirements 1 week Pending requirements 1 week TBC PHASE 1 Month 1 PHASE 2 Month 2 PHASE 3 Month 3 34
How it Works Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © “Our partnership with the ask VMM’s, who work alongside our internal marketing executive has been seamless. Their proactive processes, excellent communication and training has ensured we are always on the front foot. - Matt Wong, General Manager Kuro Sydney Delivering ROI is the #1 priority The ROI is achieved by laying the & tools to enable efficiencies and critical foundations required for smarter marketing decision making. long term marketing success. From the point the VMM partnership commences: The return achieved on the project phases includes: 5. The VMM provides ROI recommendations on all activities 1. A clear digital strategy, uniting proposed (within the strategy The ROI is both the internal and extended and calendar) and will remain ask marketing VMM team. achieved accountable to the delivery of these by laying 2. A clear plan for execution, the critical enabling forward planning 6. With the technical as well as the visibility of the implementation support phase foundations tactics/channels being used (ref. phase 7 in diagram above), required for long and their respective goals and objectives within the funnel . the VMM provides all of the term marketing relevant metrics and benchmarks associated with each channel. success. 3. Investment into the internal The VMM then works through marketing resource(s), by providing these with the internal resource, valuable training and upskilling training them on how to best for execution of all day-to-day identify performance and digital activities required . optimisations. The VMM also implements marketing KPI’s 4. Investment into the setup of for the internal marketing marketing technology, systems resource or team. “The ask VMM’s have approached our marketing as a strategic business function, deeply understanding our various key service pillars and utilising powerful Martech efficiencies to optimise our sales funnel. Our VMM partnership is an integral part of our longer-term business strategy.” - Edwin Burwood, CEO and Director Energy & Carbon Solutions 35
How it Works Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © How the VMM approach supports business growth Virtual Marketing Management is an integrated approach - as business growth happens, so does the relationship. It’s a hybrid model, based on organisational efficiencies and effectiveness. Virtual Marketing Similar to an internal Senior Marketing role, a Virtual Management Marketing Manager will be an integral part of the is an integrated decision making process every step of the way. From forging new strategic partnerships, recommending approach - as additional internal roles to building new specialist business growth relationships, a VMM is able to think critically about the happens, so does pathways available to scale the business effectively. the relationship. It’s a hybrid “From the outset, the ask Marketing model, based on Virtual Marketing Managers integrated organisational within our senior leadership team, providing insights and direction to enable efficiencies and significant operational decisions.” effectiveness. - Loren Mitchell, Founder & Director LMHR Further to this, a Virtual Marketing Manager can scale with businesses. In the instance the business embraces an organisational change, a new direction, or needs to rapidly scale into new markets, the business can rely on the VMM to work dynamically and strategically to support this. “Partnering with the ask VMMs across multiple brands within our portfolio has proven to be a highly efficient and effective way of working. Each business has grown within its respective market due to the dedication, drive and performance-focused methods that the ask team have implemented.” - Alan Wong - CEO, Clover Investments 36
How it Works Virtual Marketing Management | Next Generation Marketing © The ask Marketing vision More than ever before, We lay the foundations, define a a cutting edge marketing clear strategic direction and path, function now requires strategic develop and train the internal team, thinking, creativity, technical instilling the confidence within expertise and optimal execution. each business to successfully Our vision is to In this generation, businesses execute their ongoing marketing. provide need to spend small, SMEs with the yet strategise BIG. We believe in adding the value back into businesses. If the same level of Our vision is to provide business decides to become strategy and SMEs with the same level fully independent and take their direction as of strategy and direction marketing 100% in-house, they as their corporate will have the skills, functionality, their corporate counterparts, for a processes and technologies to counterparts, fraction of the price tag. do so, without dropping the ball. for a fraction of This is Virtual Marketing Virtual marketing management the price tag. Management. is different, and it works. “It is almost impossible for me to explain the value the ask Marketing team have added to my business and to me personally. Our partnership has highlighted the significant agility that the VMM model brings. Having had 3 businesses over the last 20 years and having dealt with many suppliers, I would place ask Marketing in the top 3. Their VMM model works incredibly well and I have already referred them onto many others whom I know have also been suitably blown away by their knowledge, the quality of work, and the care factor they have in their customer’s success." - Steve Grace, CEO & Founder The Nudge Group 37
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