SUBMISSION BY THE AUCKLAND REGIONAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE ON THE AUCKLAND COUNCIL DRAFT ANNUAL PLAN 2013-2014 SUMMARY RECOMMENDATIONS

 
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SUBMISSION BY THE AUCKLAND REGIONAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE ON
THE AUCKLAND COUNCIL DRAFT ANNUAL PLAN 2013-2014

SUMMARY RECOMMENDATIONS

1). The Auckland Chamber of Commerce requests that Auckland Council strengthen the draft
    Annual Plan 2013-2014 to:
     Inject greater clarity, focus and accelerated momentum on the ‘to do’ actions proposed
       in 2013-2014 to address Auckland’s big issues and get us in front of the challenges and
       opportunities we face from our fast growing population.
     Show a stronger resolve and commitment to achieve the goal declared in the draft to
       achieve significant savings and efficiency gains for ratepayers.

2). In support, we strongly recommend the following ‘to do’ list of actions and projects be in
    included in Council’s 2013-2014 Annual Plan. Supporting reasons and detail for each
    recommendation is provided in the body of our submission:

BUSINESS-FRIENDLY

3). Noting and agreeing with Council’s Economic Development Strategy proposal (EDS, Priority
    1, pages 31-44) to “take a leadership role to make Auckland a business-friendly city through
    delivering timely and efficient ‘can-do’ processes and services, and by setting business rates
    and charges that encourage business,” the Chamber strongly recommends – that the draft
    AP’s group of activities: organisational support (Vol.1, p.165) list of projects for 2013/2014
    includes the following:
     Through the office of the chief executive, work with business organisations to design
        and deliver a work programme derived from the EDS Action 1.1: Auckland Council will
        lead and build an international reputation for Auckland being open and business-friendly.

RATES

4). To enable Council to fully deliver the promised new universal rating system in which
    “properties of equal value will be paying equal rates, wherever you are in the region” (draft
    LTP, Vol.1, p.4), the Chamber strongly recommends – that the draft AP’s rates differential
    policies (Vol.3, p.83) be amended to
     Adopt the 2007 Local Government Rates Inquiry recommendation that business
        differentials should be abolished, and do so in good faith justified by reference to the
        compelling reasons for abolition set out in the Rates Inquiry report (Sections 9.84 –
        9.86).

5). To achieve Council’s promise for 2013-2014 to “do things better and more efficiently,” the
    Chamber strongly recommends a searching look at all activity areas of Council to identify
    where rate payer savings might be achieved. Our preliminary suggestions are that Council
    amend the draft AP to:

Auckland Chamber of Commerce – Submission on Auckland Council draft Annual Plan 2013‐2014    Page 1
    Ring-fence rates to core day-to-day services, using the new Local Government Act as a
         guide for deciding between core and non-core.
        Accelerate the momentum to shift charges more towards a user pay model.
        Ring-fence Auckland’s agreed major investment activities needed to transform the
         economy under a policy of not directly using rate payer funding, but instead identify
         alternative viable funding sources that meet the test of a business case scrutiny.
        Link with reviews proposed of CCOs (draft AP, Vol.1, p.16) and the 2013/2014 capital
         programme of Watercare and Auckland Transport (draft AP, Vol.1, p.27) – see more
         below.
        Assess scope to realise capital and lift performance of non-core commercial assets –
         e.g. firm studio, forests, vehicle testing stations, holiday parks, plant nursery and Ports of
         Auckland - given global evidence suggesting better outcomes result under more private
         sector-led partnership models.
        Robust and searching staffing and contracting review – to identify the most efficient and
         cost-effective resource to plan and/or deliver services.

FOCUS ON AUCKLAND’S BIG ISSUES

6). To action the overarching message (Vol.1, p.9) that in order to be successful and move
    ahead, Auckland needs to invest in the infrastructure needed for the city to be internationally
    competitive, the Chamber strongly recommends – that the draft AP: Introduction to themes
    and groups of activities (Vol.1, p.35-) include a summary to:
     Highlight the critical and highest priority – or ‘game changer’ – projects that Council
       wants to focus on to help transform Auckland’s economy. The summary to include a
       template with key outcomes, timelines, including 2013/2014 milestones, investment
       required and other key performance indicators.

    For business, the big issues are:
     Making Auckland an internationally known business-friendly city
     Integrated transport infrastructure – a ‘game changer’ investment package to
        implement Auckland’s ‘highest priority’ transport projects - see below;
     Step change in investment, innovative export-led growth and internationalisation
     Skill shortages –
     National Convention Centre - with a linked strategy to attract around 30 international
        conferences to Auckland each year.
     Housing – a strategy to address Auckland’s long-term housing needs;
     Auckland branding – A strategy to build and differentiate Auckland’s global brand as a
        great and distinctive city to live, work, invest and visit.

TRANSPORT

7). To tell a more complete and honest story on why Auckland needs to be more pro-active to
    deliver the ‘highest priority’ integrated transport project package listed in the Auckland Plan
    (Chapter 13, p.330-334); needed to get Auckland in front of its growth challenges:
        City Rail Link (CRL) to be completed by 2021
        AMETI and East-West Link (as a single project to be completed by 2021
        Additional Harbour Crossing (road and public transport) to be completed by 2031.

Auckland Chamber of Commerce – Submission on Auckland Council draft Annual Plan 2013‐2014        Page 2
8). To urgently lift action to plan, design and “jointly progress planning for AMETI and the East-
    West Link and implementation by 2021” as stipulated in the Auckland Plan (Directive 13.5,
    Chapter 13, p.325), the Chamber strongly recommends – that the draft AP’s group of
    activities: roads and footpaths (Vol.1, p110) list of projects for 2013/2014 includes the
    following:

            Establish an AMETI/East-West Link project team tasked to commence a
             comprehensive design and supporting business case to enable the corridor’s
             completion by 2021, as directed by the Auckland Plan.

9). We are concerned the draft AP continues the development of Quay Street “as a family-
    friendly waterfront boulevard” (Vol.1, p.59). This has potential to divert large volumes of
    traffic into already congested Grafton Gully roads and affect the efficiency of the
    approximate 3000 heavy freight vehicles using the route daily to access the Ports of
    Auckland, with resulting flow on impacts to Auckland’s productivity aspirations. The
    Chamber strongly recommends – that the draft Plan’s group of activities: roads and
    footpaths (Vol.1, p110) list of projects for 2013/2014 includes the following:

            Working with NZTA, Auckland Transport and Council planners, complete
             investigation, undertake route protection and commence design for the long-
             proposed SH16 Grafton Gully – Port (Stage 3) Link where it meets Stanley Street,
             The Strand and Quay Street.

CCO PERFORMANCE REVIEW

10). We agree with the provision in the draft AP to review the performance of Council’s seven
     substantive and other CCOs (Vol.1, p.16), and believe considerable rate money could be
     saved and Council’s performance improved through a well executed, targeted project. Our
     preliminary suggestions to encourage Auckland’s conversation on this important topic are:

        Regional Facilities – abolish.
        Waterfront Auckland – abolish.
        Auckland Transport – merge with NZTA’s Auckland Office.
        ATEED – review against the provisions of the new Local Government Act.
        Auckland Investments – review in context of whether ratepayers are getting full value
         for money from owning commercial entities versus a more commercialized model.

Auckland Chamber of Commerce – Submission on Auckland Council draft Annual Plan 2013‐2014     Page 3
SUBMISSION BY THE AUCKLAND REGIONAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE ON
THE AUCKLAND COUNCIL DRAFT ANNUAL PLAN 2013-2014

INTRODUCTION

1. The Auckland Regional Chamber of Commerce and Industry appreciates the opportunity to
   make a submission on the Auckland Council Draft Annual Plan 2013-2014 (draft AP).

2. The Auckland Chamber confirms that it wishes to be heard in support of this
   submission. Address for service, please email: mbarnett@chamber.co.nz .

3. The Auckland Regional Chamber has a corporate membership of more than 6000, including
   many businesses that expect their views to be forcefully represented in this Submission.

4. The Auckland Chamber is dedicated to the strengthening of the Auckland's status as New
   Zealand's pre-eminent commercial, industrial and communications region and to assisting
   the development of the region in creating a desirable environment for its 1.4 million citizens.
   To this end, the Chamber has sought to establish a partnership relationship with central and
   local government organisations to help achieve shared delivery of the vision for Auckland.

OVERVIEW

5. The Chamber notes that the draft AP is Auckland Council’s ‘to-do’ list of actions for 2013-
   2014 shaped by Auckland’s vision to be the world’s most liveable city as outlined in the
   Auckland Plan (adopted in March 2012) and the Long-term Plan (LTP) 2012-2022.

6. In three volumes comprising more than 600 pages, the draft AP also provides an update to
   the plans and budgets contained in the LTP (See Vol.1, p.10). The draft AP sets out the key
   projects and priorities for 2013-2014.

7. The Chamber notes that the Auckland Plan, LTP and annual plan (draft AP) forms part of a
   package of plans required by statute, and which also includes the yet-to-be sighted and
   finalised Unitary Plan. Publication of a draft Unitary Plan for consultation has been indicated
   for March and finalisation later this year.

8. According to council’s website, the Unitary Plan will be the rulebook that shapes the way
   Auckland grows, setting out what can be built and where to create a higher quality and more
   compact Auckland while providing for rural activities and maintaining the marine
   environment. It will help to create a stronger economy, more affordable housing, better
   design in our buildings and public spaces and consistent protection of Auckland’s heritage,
   harbours, volcanic cones (maunga), environment and character. It will be the key tool in
   delivering the Auckland Plan and managing growth through initiatives such as The Rural
   Urban Boundary.

Auckland Chamber of Commerce – Submission on Auckland Council draft Annual Plan 2013‐2014    Page 4
9. If the Unitary Plan will be the ‘rulebook’ and ‘key tool’ in delivering the Auckland Plan and
   managing growth, what will be allowed? Where will the barriers be? Where does this leave
   this Annual Plan and the list of activities it sets out for action in 2013/14? The Chamber
   notes other commentary that Auckland Council has published some 700 planning
   documents in its first two years, and examination of these indicates conflicts and
   contradictions all over the place.

10. This hierarchy of many plans suggests that council’s planning structure is top-heavy and
    suspect. It’s confusing to customers and in the Chamber’s view lacks a clear focus on and
    efficient co-ordination to get action on the big transformational issues facing Auckland.

11. As submitted previously, the Chamber notes that a number of the ‘big issue’ (regional)
    outcomes set out in the Auckland Plan after a two-year consultation process (some of which
    the Chamber strongly supports) have still not been translated into a firm work programme for
    action in the LTP and other planning documents, including the draft AP. There are risks that
    the Unitary Plan will simply add yet another planning process layer and compound the
    difficulties and tensions built into Council’s governance arrangements and with other
    players, including at a national level.

12. In making these observations, the Chamber strongly agrees with a recent Controller and
    Auditor-General report to Parliament that the Council will need to constructively manage
    these tensions to maintain support for, and confidence in, the plan for Auckland.1

13. With reference to the draft AP, the balance of our submission makes suggestions and
    recommendations designed to positively address some of these concerns and tensions.

14. The balance of the Chamber’s submission is limited to mainly high-level (regional) topics of
    interest to the business community and which the Council is specifically seeking comment
    on, in particular:
     Business-friendly
     Rates
     Auckland’s big issues
     Economic development
     Transport
     Water
     Pacific Events Centre
     Review of CCOs

15. We regard the draft AP as an opportunity for Council to bring some clarity of purpose, focus
    and priority to identify a ‘to do’ list of actions for delivery in 2013/ 2014 that will make a
    measurable contribution to positioning Auckland as a great world city to live, work and visit.

BUSINESS-FRIENDLY

16. We note that the draft AP is silent on any action to deliver the aspiration of Council to be a
    business-friendly organisation, even though Council’s Economic Development Strategy

1
 “Auckland Council: Transition and emerging challenges,” Controller and Auditor‐General Parliamentary paper,
December 2012, p.27.

Auckland Chamber of Commerce – Submission on Auckland Council draft Annual Plan 2013‐2014                 Page 5
(EDS) makes a strong case for Auckland Council to be ‘business friendly’ in everything it
    does. The EDS states that it is Council’s job to make it easier for all businesses to do
    business, and to help create a city that attracts more productive business, especially from
    overseas. We strongly agree.

17. “Business-friendly” can be defined as the explicit attempts by local governments and their
    partners (including central government) to reduce the regulatory and non-regulatory barriers,
    costs, risks and uncertainties in all forms of commercial activity to stimulate and support
    local business growth, local business retention, and attraction of new business to the local
    area.” (EDS, Priority 1, page 31-44)

18. The EDS sets out reasons why Council needs to adopt a priority to be more business-
    friendly and sets out a programme of actions needed to support the priority. The Chamber
    strongly agrees with the preface statement of actions needed to support the priority, and in
    particular (EDS, p. 35):
     “The council will take a leadership role to make Auckland a business-friendly city through
        delivering timely and efficient ‘can-do’ processes and services, and by setting business
        rates and charges that encourage business.”

19. However, the ‘business-friendly’ priority and proposed actions in the EDS are not backed-up
    in Council’s performance on rates, fees, regulations as set out in its Plans, including the
    draft AP, and in a number of other respects (e.g. timeliness in considering consents,
    responding to business submissions/ correspondence, and the responsiveness of CCOs on
    issues of concern to business etc).

20. We note that the priority to transform Auckland Council into a business-friendly organisation
    is endorsed by OECD adviser and international expert on cities, Greg Clark (EDS, pages 30-
    31). In our view, making the culture change to adopt business-friendly best practice
    throughout Council’s organisation is an absolute must in Auckland’s guest to deliver its
    vision to be a great world city to live, work and visit.

21. Accordingly, the Chamber strongly recommends – that the draft AP’s group of activities:
    organisational support (Vol.1, p165) list of projects for 2013/2014 includes the following:
     Through the office of the chief executive, work with business organisations to design
       and deliver a work programme derived from the EDS Action 1.1: Auckland Council will
       lead and build an international reputation for Auckland being open and business-friendly.

22. We regard action on Council adopting a business-friendly culture and best-practice as one
    of the big four or five transformational issues facing Auckland (discussed below). We
    suggest co-ordination of the project through the office of the chief executive, and tasks
    include a template setting out the behaviour and regulatory changes required to all council’s
    activities (see list, Vol.1, p. 165), including the setting of a business-friendly performance
    measure for each council activity listed in the draft AP, and especially rating services,
    regulations, water supply and wastewater, transport, emergency management, economic
    development etc.

RATES

23. As submitted previously, the Chamber strongly supports the creation of the new universal
    rating system in which “properties of equal value will be paying equal rates, wherever you

Auckland Chamber of Commerce – Submission on Auckland Council draft Annual Plan 2013‐2014    Page 6
are in the region” (draft LTP, Vol.1, p.4) and in which the same rate for the same level of
    service is applied for all ratepayers.

24. Through previous submissions and other channels, however, we have communicated our
    considerable dissatisfaction and concerns over the implementation of the rates related
    policy, including and especially the transition arrangements for business customers, the
    decision to retain a policy in which general and targeted rates can be charged on a
    differential basis (draft AP, Vol.3, pages 82-85), and the lack of robust scrutiny to manage
    rates by reducing costs. We look at each of these aspects below and make specific
    recommendations designed to improve the draft AP.

The long-term differential strategy

25. The Council policy applying a long-term differential strategy to its value-based general rate
    by lowering the business differential by 0.1 per annum over 10 years from 2013/ 2014 (draft
    AP, Vol.3, p.84) will fail to totally eliminate the differential between business and residential
    rate payers for the same level. The result therefore will be:
     A fundamental breach of the principled objective that properties of equal value pay equal
        rates,
     A conflict with the business-friendly objective to set business rates and charges that
        encourage business; and,
     Continued failure to acknowledge the considered findings of the 2007 ‘Funding Local
        Government – Report of the Local Government Rates Inquiry’ (Shand Report)
        recommending that business differentials should be abolished.

26. Accordingly, the Chamber strongly recommends – that the draft AP’s rates differential
    policies (Vol.3, p.83) be amended to
     Adopt the Shand Report recommendation that business differentials should be
        abolished, and do so in good faith justified by reference to the compelling reasons for
        abolition set out in the Rates Inquiry report (Sections 9.84 – 9.86).

27. The Chamber strongly believes that making the simple change to the long-term differential
    strategy of replacing the intention of ‘lowering’ the differential to ‘eliminating’ the
    differential will have little overall impact on the long-term affordability of rates for residential
    rate-payers. However, a rating strategy in which business is no longer discriminated against
    as the cash cow for other rate payers would have a significant impact in terms of the good
    will of business towards council and evidence of its courage to do what’s right and needed
    to create a truly business-friendly city.

Managing rates by optimising services and value for money

28. We agree with the themes proposed in the draft AP (summary documents) to manage rates
    by:
     Reducing some services;
     Standardising fees and charges;
     Using debt responsibly, to invest in capital projects.

29. However, we believe a far bolder, principle-based and innovative attack is needed to keep
    rates as low as possible, and to assist Council’s desire and efforts to be prudent with its
    finances and identify ways it can do things better and more efficiently.

Auckland Chamber of Commerce – Submission on Auckland Council draft Annual Plan 2013‐2014          Page 7
30. Just two ‘minor’ proposals are highlighted in the draft AP for reducing costs by reducing
    services – stop mowing berms in the former City Council area and cut the free digital music
    download services, saving around $3.2 million. Extending berm mowing across the City
    would cost $12 to $15 million.

31. While we note that further savings and cuts are planned they are not nominated in the draft
    AP. We believe they should be, as part of the submission process.

32. Accordingly, we strongly recommend a searching look across the full portfolio of Council
    activities for areas where savings and reduced expenditure might be achieved, and
    particularly areas outside Council’s core activity areas. This to be followed by a transparent
    and open process to ensure ratepayers are fully informed and consulted.

33. While some of our suggestions below might be unsuitable to adopt immediately in the
    2013/2014 AP, we put them forward in the knowledge that Council has clearly signalled a
    wish to achieve further efficiency gains and improve Council’s capability to deliver value for
    money.

34. As noted in the Auditor-General’s report (page 26), the Chamber agrees that the immediate
   transition to a unitary Council has passed and the stability of day-to-day services has been
   ensured. We congratulate the chief executive and Administration for achieving this
   milestone. However, significant challenges remain, including developing initiatives to
   optimise the value that can be gained from the initial change process. We need to stop
   talking about amalgamation, and start focusing on what results we want and by when. In
   this, we see an opportunity to tailor and trim services, staff and resources to focus more
   directly on delivery of the big issues themed in the 30-year Auckland Plan and ensure and
   protect the stability and efficiency of day-to-day services.

35. We recommend a further look at the draft AP to identify the potential to achieve improved
    efficiency, savings, value for money and give greater focus and make faster progress to
    implement the big transformational issues facing Auckland. Our preliminary suggestions are
    that Council amend the draft AP to:

        Ring-fence core day-to-day services, using the new Local Government Act as a guide for
         deciding between core and non-core. Clearly identify the cost of core services on
         ratepayer invoices so rate payers can see exactly what core service they are paying for.

        Accelerate the momentum to shift charges of basic services more towards a user pay
         model.

        Ring-fence the agreed major infrastructure investment activities needed to transform the
         economy – e.g. the ‘game changer’ transport investment package – under a policy of not
         directly using rate payer funding, but instead identify an alternative viable funding source
         that meets the performance test of a business case scrutiny (e.g. the Better Business
         Case model that Treasury is promoting for assessing capital projects).

                 Link with reviews proposed of CCOs (draft AP, Vol.1, p.16) and the 2013/2014
                  capital programme of Watercare and Auckland Transport (draft AP, Vol.1, p.27)
                  and investing in Auckland activity (draft AP, Vol.1, p.27) – discussed further
                  below.

Auckland Chamber of Commerce – Submission on Auckland Council draft Annual Plan 2013‐2014       Page 8
    Assess scope to realise capital for rate payer relief from a range of assets and their
         associated compliance costs (if any) covered by ratepayers; e.g. the Chamber questions
         why Council has 100% ownership of a film studio and recommends a partial sell-down of
         Ports of Auckland, given global evidence suggesting a better performance would be
         adduced from a private sector ownership stake (e.g. Port of Tauranga and the
         Wellington film industry cluster). Other commercial assets that are outside core
         business and should be looked at include:
             Vehicle testing stations, holiday parks, Araparera Forest and Kari St nursery

        Rate payer savings from rationalising CCOs and/or CCO services that could be
         commercialised, including scope for working closer with central government for the
         delivery and procurement of certain outputs; e.g. housing, transport, social areas –
         discussed below

        Staffing and contracting – to identify the most efficient and cost-effective resource to
         plan and/or deliver services. A robust performance review of staffing requirements is
         strongly called for.

FOCUS ON AUCKLAND’S BIG ISSUES

36. The Chamber notes and agrees with the overarching message (Vol.1, p.9) that in order to
    be successful and move ahead, Auckland needs to invest in the infrastructure our region
    needs to be competitive, and that the two key areas for the next few years are transport and
    the economy.

37. However, it is difficult to identify from reading the draft AP exactly what milestones Council
    has set to move Auckland’s big issues forward in 2013/2014. Other than mention in the
    Mayors Message that ‘the City Rail Link is our most important transformational project’
    (Vol.1, p.8) there is little information that clearly identifies what in fact are the big
    transformational issues facing Auckland.

38. To assist readers to better appreciate WHY it is critically important for Auckland to “continue
    to invest in an integrated transport network, and other projects and initiatives that boost our
    economy and create jobs,” (Vol.1, p.9) we believe the AP needs to have a section telling the
    story of WHAT are Auckland’s big issues, as well as WHY the investment in them is needed.

39. We also believe that if we can agree on the things which will make the greatest difference to
    lifting the performance of business – and therefore creating more jobs – and we can see a
    firm work programme set out in Council’s plans, including and especially the LTP and AP,
    the support and encouragement of business organisations such as ourselves would be more
    forthcoming.

40. Accordingly, the Chamber strongly recommends – that the draft AP: Introduction to
    themes and groups of activities (Vol.1, p.35-) include a summary to:
     Highlight the critical and highest priority – or ‘game changer’ – projects that Council
       wants to focus on to help transform Auckland’s economy. The summary to include a
       template with key outcomes, timelines, including 2013/2014 milestones, investment
       required and other key performance indicators.

Auckland Chamber of Commerce – Submission on Auckland Council draft Annual Plan 2013‐2014       Page 9
41. We have assessed Council’s plans and supporting documents to identify Auckland’s big
    transformational issues and where we now need to bring a sense of urgency on action and
    focus to make measurable progress. For business, they are:
     Business friendly – to implement in 2013/2014 the Priority 1 issue in the EDS
        discussed above;
     Integrated transport infrastructure – a ‘game changer’ investment package to
        implement the ‘highest priority’ group of transport projects listed in the Auckland Plan,
        (Chapter 13), AMETI & East-West Link and CRL (by 2020) and the third Waitemata
        Harbour Crossing (by 2030, or sooner) – discussed below;
     Step change in investment, innovative export-led growth and internationalisation
        – to develop and implement a joint campaign to attract new investment into business
        growth ventures that widens and deepens export-led success, international branding and
        tourism;
     Skills training – to get real focus on addressing Auckland’s combination issues of skill
        shortages and a large pool of Auckland young unqualified school leavers.

42. In previous submissions, the Chamber has scoped other ‘game changer’ projects for moving
    the city forward, and which Council has also indicated in various documents are important.
    We recommend they be identified in the AP and their implementation progress monitored
    through the Auckland Planning progress, including annual milestones. These include:
     National Convention Centre - with a linked strategy to attract some 35-40 international
        conferences to Auckland each year.
     Housing – a strategy to address Auckland’s long-term housing needs;
     Auckland waterfront – An iconic 21st century structure to build and differentiate
        Auckland’s global brand as a great and distinctive city to live, work, invest and visit.

43. To repeat, the Chamber strongly recommends the draft AP contain an explicit summary
    section to identify and give primary focus on the progress proposed in 2013/2014 to deliver
    the 5-or-6 ‘game changing’ major projects required to elevate Auckland’s status as a great
    world city to live, work, invest and visit.

44. The rest of New Zealand needs Auckland to succeed and is watching the new Auckland
    experiment unfurl; our focus going forward must be on the ‘big picture’ issues and delivering
    measurable progress on their solution.

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

45. As previously submitted, the Chamber endorses Council’s goals to ensure Auckland is an
    innovative, outward-looking global city with a productive, high-value economy. We also
    agree with the aspiration to establish an internationally competitive, prosperous economy for
    all Aucklanders through a step change in exports and internationalisation.

46. We note the draft AP (Vol.1, p.17) gives details of initiatives to achieve these goals – from
    smaller local initiatives to upgrade town centres through to more significant investments –
    major events strategy, cruise ship terminal, Wynyard quarter, super yacht re-fit facility,
    innovation precincts.

47. In the facilitation and delivery of these goals and projects, we note Council’s intention to
    develop partnerships and networks between central government and the private sector
    (Vol.1, p.59).

Auckland Chamber of Commerce – Submission on Auckland Council draft Annual Plan 2013‐2014      Page 10
48. We applaud this intention. It appears to represent a step forward. If Auckland is to make
    progress on the big transformation issues facing Auckland, a collaborative approach with the
    private sector, central government and other key stakeholders is essential.

Auckland’s big economic issues

49. As noted above, a critical weakness in the draft AP is the lack of any clear process to
   enable and encourage collaboration among Auckland stakeholders on solving Auckland’s
   big issues. Given the strong high-level advocacy to Auckland Council by international city
   specialists (and noted in the EDS, pages 30-31) that a critical success factor for achieving
   its desired transformation depends on securing a working partnership with the business
   sector, we urge Council to become more proactive and responsive to take up opportunities
   to exploit business sector resources and expertise to advantage.

Local economic development

50. At the local level, the Chamber notes the draft AP provides a significant allocation for
    encouraging local economic development and delivering Business Improvement District
    (BID) partnership programmes (Vol. 1, p. 62). Initiatives include local improvement projects,
    business precinct plans and business development and capacity building.

51. As submitted previously, it is unacceptable that Council and/or its delivery agency (ATEED)
    uses rate payer money to provide business improvement services in competition with private
    sector providers. The Chamber has looked into this issue and believes a more cost-effective
    option would be for council and business organisations to jointly explore options to
    collaborate and work together to design and deliver agreed programmes needed to achieve
    the Auckland Plan’s economic goals.

Trade mission allocation

52. The Chamber gives qualified support to the request to submit on the draft AP proposal
    (Vol.1, p.26) that $102,000 be added to the overseas trade mission budget, and provides
    the following comments:

53. The Chamber agrees that Auckland is in competition with other world cities for making its
    self attractive and competitive for investment, businesses to locate, international events,
    tourism and developing opportunities for Auckland to engage fully on the world stage,
    including encouraging more businesses to seriously get into exporting.

54. We also agree that at a global and national economy level, everything is about cities and the
    wealth, jobs and energy they generate for lifting a nation’s prospects and prosperity. For
    Auckland to have skin in the global game, it must participate in every way practically
    possible – including trade missions.

55. However, there is also a need for careful regard to spending rate payers money on
    ‘services’ with intangible benefits, or in which the benefits apply selectively to some and
    possibly are a dis-benefit to others. The point: The Chamber notes that the Mayor has led
    overseas trade missions to Asia, Australia and a number of Pacific Island countries, but we
    have yet to see a report on their success in terms of generating export orders, job creation
    and attracting investment to Auckland that we would not otherwise achieve.

Auckland Chamber of Commerce – Submission on Auckland Council draft Annual Plan 2013‐2014   Page 11
56. We note that many Auckland businesses already make use of the Auckland Chamber’s
    global Chamber network (around 21,000 Chamber offices worldwide) when undertaking
    offshore business activity (at no cost to ratepayers). We also note that Auckland receives
    many overseas trade missions from cities in which the branding is a “City and Chamber”
    working together banner. Accordingly, we would welcome an update of the Council
    programme in this area and some scrutiny to assess whether Auckland businesses are
    getting the full value, are aware of opportunities and to explore options to work more
    collaboratively on design and participation in future offshore missions.

TRANSPORT

57. As submitted previously, the Chamber is vitally interested in Auckland's transport systems
    and infrastructure. At a high level, we have long-standing concerns relating to the economic
    impact of deficient transport capacity in Auckland.

58. Accordingly, we are pleased at Council’s response to our substantive submission to the
    Auckland Plan, LTP and RLTP and now the draft AP to plan, fund and manage one
    integrated transport network – one that supports the growth and the outcomes that
    Aucklanders are looking for – and for which key providers Auckland Transport (AT) and the
    New Zealand Transport Agency (NZTA) work collaboratively to deliver. In this regard, we are
    reassured by and welcome the message from the chief executive that Council will continue
    to invest in an integrated transport network and other initiatives that will boost Auckland’s
    economy and boost jobs (Vol.1, p.9).

59. We strongly support the ‘highest priority’ project ranking given in the Auckland Plan (Chapter
    13, p.330-334) to fast-track three ‘step change’ projects needed to get Auckland in front of
    its growth challenges:
     City Rail Link (CRL) to be completed by 2021
     AMETI and East-West Link (as a single project to be completed by 2021
     Additional Harbour Crossing (road and public transport) to be completed by 2031.

60. However, we have major concerns that the level of urgency, planning, design and action
    required to ensure their completion in the time lines stipulated in the Auckland Plan is not
    reflected in the proposed “to do” actions of the draft AP.

AMETI and East-West Link

61. As noted, the Chamber strongly endorses the ‘highest priority’ provision in the Auckland
    Plan (Directive 13.5, Chapter 13, p.325) to:

        Jointly progress planning for AMETI and the East-West Link and implementation by
         2021.

62. We are greatly concerned that the urgency required to deliver this project by 2020 is not
    reflected in the draft AP. As previously submitted, a substantial amount of Auckland’s (and
    NZ’s) manufacturing and core services including transport, storage and wholesaling are
    located in the industrial and business areas adjacent to the local roads where the AMETI
    and East-West Link is planned.

Auckland Chamber of Commerce – Submission on Auckland Council draft Annual Plan 2013‐2014    Page 12
63. The local roads already carry more heavy freight vehicles than most New Zealand State
    Highways, and are the starting and end point for many Upper North Island freight services –
    both road and rail.

64. A number of research projects have projected a doubling of road freight in the corridor over
    the next 30 years, and the level of congestion increasing to be end-to-end along
    Neilson/Church streets by 2020, if action on a solution is not in place. Clearly, the imperative
    for urgency to build an efficient integrated AMETI and East-West Link is strong.

65. Instead of needed urgency and an integrated approach, the draft AP takes a step
    backwards with a business as usual approach reminiscent of the legacy council by providing
    to separately progress two sub-projects in 2013/2014 (Vol.1, p.110):

        Completing Phase 1 of AMETI (i.e. the $85 million 1st phase of 6 legacy projects whose
         total cost is more than $1 billion inherited from the former Auckland City Council for
         completion by 2033) which aims to give residents greater transport choices by improving
         public transport, walking and cycling facilities and reducing traffic congestion.

        Investigating an East-West link to enhance connectivity between SH1 and SH20 in
         Manukau.

66. We are concerned that the directive in the Auckland Plan to complete an integrated corridor
    by 2021 has not yet being given the level of urgency and attention it deserves. A summary
    of our concerns communicated directly to the Mayor late last year include:

67. There is as yet no work apparent on an integrated design, work programme or business
    case of what the AMETI and East-West Link will comprise.
     Instead, the development and delivery of AMETI (Stage 1) and the East-West
       (investigation) is continuing as separate projects:
     The legacy AMETI sections are being progressed primarily as a bus priority initiative,
       while the East-West section is being investigated with freight as the priority.
     While the East-West section is being investigated in a way that acknowledges
       government’s funding application pathway process – a move we strongly endorse – the
       still unfunded AMETI sections appear to be outside this process.

68. Given that development of the route will generate high productivity benefits by unlocking the
    heavy congestion of the significant volume of road freight traffic along the route, including to
    the MetroPort rail freight terminal, a reconfigured and integrated design of the whole Link
    project is required urgently.

69. Through the Auckland Business Forum, the Chamber has registered its strongest objection
    to this disconnected approach to the AMETI/ East-West Link. As one of Auckland’s highest
    priority transport projects – and arguably of national importance deserving the status of a
    local government equivalent to the ‘Road of National Significance’ (RONS) group of State
    Highway projects – it is an absolute must that the draft AP provide for the setting up of a
    Special AMETI/East-West Link Project Team – with a stakeholder reference group alongside
    - to design, finance and build the corridor and make provision for integrating efficient freight
    and public transport infrastructure into the revised project description.

Auckland Chamber of Commerce – Submission on Auckland Council draft Annual Plan 2013‐2014     Page 13
70. Accordingly, the Chamber strongly recommends – that the draft AP’s group of activities:
    roads and footpaths (Vol.1, p110) list of projects for 2013/2014 includes the following:

        Establish an AMETI/East-West Link project team tasked to commence a comprehensive
         design and supporting business case to enable the corridor’s completion by 2021, as
         directed by the Auckland Plan.

SH1: Motorway bottle necks

71. As submitted previously, the Chamber strongly supports the 3-laning of the Southern
    Motorway’s Mt Wellington overbridge section near Sylvia Park as part of the reconfigured
    AMETI/East-West Link project. The bridge is a major bottle neck.

72. Similarly, there is a daily major bottleneck on SH1 near Constellation Drive, and where a
    project to 3-lane is urgent.

73. We acknowledge that these projects are NZTA responsibilities, rather than Council’s.
    However, reflecting Council’s initiative to develop a single Integrated Transport Programme
    noted above, we strongly suggest the initiative be carried through by including a line item in
    the draft AP to advocate to and work with NZTA for these important projects to feature on
    Auckland’s 2013/2014 ‘to do’ list.

Grafton Gully

74. The case for a direct access route from the motorway network in Grafton Gully (SH1 and
    SH16) to the Port has sat on Auckland’s Transport Plans for at least 20 years. A recent PwC
    study looking at the future need for Upper North Island ports indicates that the volume of
    Port trade which uses off-port distribution networks will increase by 73%-98% by 2041. The
    primary potential bottleneck to the Port’s growth is at Grafton Gully in which future
    congestion is generated by non-port traffic.

75. In particular, we note that the draft AP has a project listed for action in 2013/2014 (Vol.1,
    p.59) with potential to reduce the volume of cars using parts of Quay Street and divert more
    traffic into Grafton Gully. According, to PwC this would result in an increase in total traffic
    using Grafton Gully of around 40%-50%, which they regard as significant and likely lead to a
    substantial increase in congestion (PwC, p.163). PwC conclude that it is unlikely the current
    Grafton Gully infrastructure will have the capacity to accommodate future traffic demand.

76. We note that NZTA has initiated an investigation of a Grafton Gully – Port Link to enhance
    connectivity between the SH network and the Port. Given that currently some 3000 heavy
    freight vehicles use the route daily to access the Port, the Port’s growth projections and the
    findings of the PwC study, the Chamber strongly contends that some urgency is now
    required to ensure this improvement is not constrained by other transport initiatives in the
    area, such as changes proposed to Quay Street.

Auckland Chamber of Commerce – Submission on Auckland Council draft Annual Plan 2013‐2014    Page 14
77. Accordingly, the Chamber strongly recommends – that the draft Plan’s group of activities:
    roads and footpaths (Vol.1, p110) list of projects for 2013/2014 includes the following:

        Working with NZTA to complete investigation, undertake route protection and commence
         design for the long-proposed SH16 Grafton Gully – Port (Stage 3) Link where it meets
         Stanley Street, The Strand and Quay Street.

Road freight

78. We believe some explicit recognition is needed in the draft AP on the key role that road
    freight plays in the Auckland economy.

79. The Auckland Plan acknowledges that road freight is important to improve productivity, and
    sets a target to reduce freight congestion in peak periods by 20% by 2040. Council’s plans
    also acknowledge that freight and commercial trips are expected to double by 2041.

80. However, this recognition is not carried into the draft AP – there is no specific freight focus
    and no specific work programme indicating what a 20% freight congestion reduction means
    in practice and how it can be measured and achieved. For example, the draft AP project to
    progress the major upgrade of Tiverton Road and Wolverton Streets between New Windsor
    and New Lynn (Vol.1, p.110) will have significant performance benefits for road freight
    between west Auckland, and key destinations such as Ports of Auckland, Auckland Airport,
    MetroPort rail head and other freight hubs in the Neilson/Church street precinct. The freight
    benefits of the project need to be spelt out.

Rail network capacity

81. At a high-level, the Chamber has given its support to the CRL project and agrees on its
    urgency. In respect of a detailed submission on the project’s design, funding and other
    details we reserve our comments for inclusion in our submission to the Notice of
    Requirement due next month.

82. Meanwhile we encourage the draft AP to make provision to look at the overall efficiency and
    capability of Auckland’s rail network to handle Auckland’s growth in respect of both
    passenger and freight traffic.

83. As submitted previously, most volume growth in rail freight will be carried on existing lines. A
    recent Ministry of Transport and Treasury review of the CBD rail link recommended Council
    begin the implementation of large scale residential developments along the rail corridors to
    capitalise on the current upgrade and electrification. We have previously suggested that the
    Auckland Plan include some reference to highlight objectives and policies regarding reverse
    sensitivity, and protect higher utilisation of existing rail corridors.

84. The expected growth in the number of trains, particularly passenger trains, is likely to lead to
    conflicts between passenger and freight services, especially as the latter are much longer
    and slower than the electric multiple units. Because of the intensive timetable, any
    disruptions to passenger services will have serious knock-on effects.

85. Also, the increased Auckland Port/Wiri and Tauranga MetroPort rail freight activity
    anticipated from the expected growth in the economy could become a factor requiring an

Auckland Chamber of Commerce – Submission on Auckland Council draft Annual Plan 2013‐2014     Page 15
earlier expanded rail freight infrastructure. This traffic will be on the same rail lines that will
    accommodate increases in southern and eastern line passenger trains. We believe there is
    increasing urgency to do the work to ensure:

        That, in planning for growth in passenger rail in Auckland, the rail network's capacity to
         handle freight movements is maintained and enhanced, and not reduced;
        The introduction of electrified passenger services around 2014 and the increased
         passenger train services to 10 minutes once the proposed CRL is operational, projected
         to be around 2021, do not affect rail freight schedules, especially in regard to ensuring
         safe services during peak commuter rail service periods during the day and community
         concerns about noise in respect of scheduling more rail freight services at night.

WATER SUPPLY AND WASTEWATER

86. The Chamber has submitted directly to Watercare on water supply and wastewater issues,
    and these can be sourced directly from the Chamber or Watercare.

87. In respect of additional matters in the draft AP (Vol.1, p.101), the Chamber notes and
    supports the provision to invest $342 million to renew and upgrade existing infrastructure
    and deliver new infrastructure.

88. Meanwhile we urge Councillors to take note of concerns submitted to Watercare regarding
    Council’s planning process and the potential impact this has for price setting.

89. The size of the tariff Watercare is assessing needs to be fair, transparent and a true and
    accurate assessment of all of Watercare’s costs – fixed costs, a contribution to meet capital
    development requirements and any other inputs as may arise; for example, from bylaws.

90. However, we note that the by-law reform and Unitary Plan processes have not yet been
    undertaken. As our submission notes, the proposed tariff structure implies that volume is the
    core cost driver. However, it is possible that the By-law reform may impose additional costs
    on such things as pollutant levels, temperature, pH and other wastewater components.

91. This is an un-business-like process. It suggests a cart-before-the-horse policy development
    process. It could be that Watercare has asked for submissions on a wastewater tariff
    structure which can’t be finalised until the AP, By-law reform and Unitary Plan processes
    have been undertaken.

92. This inconsistent approach of separating the tariff setting and other business planning and
   by-law process also has potential to add compliance costs to business.

93. These kind of ‘cost adding’ processes are certainly not in tune with Council’s business-
   friendly rhetoric and do not support the strategic goals as outlined in the EDS for Auckland
   business to become internationally competitive.

94. The Chamber is also concerned to ensure that the ‘uniform’ charge that will apply for
    businesses is consistent with residential user charges. We note that water supply charges
    across Auckland are now uniform. However, Auckland Council is reducing – but not
    eliminating - the rates differential between business and residential over a 10 year period.

Auckland Chamber of Commerce – Submission on Auckland Council draft Annual Plan 2013‐2014         Page 16
95. We are greatly concerned about this inconsistent and inequitable approach between
   business and other rate payers. Adding to this concern is that there appears to be no plans
   to remove the differentiation between business and residential in respect of wastewater
   charges.

96. This means that currently business pays approximately 33% of wastewater charges, despite
    being just 21% of the volume, and that business will continue to pay 33% of the cost even if
    the business wastewater volume reduces.

97. We would prefer to see an integrated approach in which all inputs to the tariff structure are
    identified up-front – i.e. an outcome that is user-friendly, fair, easy to understand and
    administratively simple and straight forward.

98. We strongly request that these anomalies be addressed and encourage councillors
    consideration of our submission to the draft AP to take this message on board.

PACIFIC EVENTS CENTRE DEVELOPMENT

99. In respect of the request to submit on the proposal to further develop the Pacific Events
    Centre at a cost of about $59 million, the Chamber responds as follows:

100. We note the provision in the draft AP (Vol.3, 171) for some $20-30 million of the required
   capital to be provided by Council (Regional Facilities Auckland) from the sale of council-
   owned land adjacent to the Pacific Events Centre’s current building in Manukau

101. We also note the business plan for the venture requires the balance of funding required
   ($29-39 million) to be secured from “other sources”. An MOU provides that Regional
   Facilities funding will not be released without firm commitments having been made by other
   funders. The projected annual return from the venture is put at about $2 million.

102. The Chamber has no in-principle objections to the project, but strongly advises that a
   clear statement is required to provide assurances that rate payers are protected from any
   direct liability or exposure.

103. We also request information and assurances on whether the business case leading to
   the proposal to sell the land adjacent to the stadium was assessed for its potential to
   generate a higher return or give Council better value for money; i.e. have alternative uses
   and operations that might generate higher returns from use and/or sale of the land been
   explored, if not why not?

104.     We reserve our support to the project subject to this information.

CCO PERFORMANCE REVIEW

105. We note and support the provision in the draft AP to review the performance of Council’s
   seven substantive CCOs created under the governance reform process, and also the
   smaller CCOs inherited from the legacy councils (Vol.1, p.16). The seven CCOs are:
   Auckland Transport, Watercare, Council Investment, ATEED, Regional Facilities, Property
   Holdings and Waterfront Auckland.

Auckland Chamber of Commerce – Submission on Auckland Council draft Annual Plan 2013‐2014    Page 17
106. We recommend the review be undertaken in an open and transparent process, and
   include the opportunity for input by key stakeholders.

107. We will have more to say on this initiative at a later stage. Meanwhile we are particularly
   keen to ensure the review focuses on the CCOs ability to deliver efficient and effective
   services and value for money to ratepayers, as well as address the matters raised in the
   Report by the Controller and Auditor-General noted earlier in respect of viewing Auckland
   Council as a work in progress (pages 26-27).

108. In respect of the value for money provided by the CCOs, we see considerable scope to
   save a lot of rate payer money while at the same time improving service delivery efficiency,
   effectiveness and especially focus on action of Auckland’s big issues.

109. We believe a lot of money could be saved and improved performance achieved through
   the following changes, put forward here as preliminary suggestions and to encourage
   Auckland’s conversation on this important topic:

        Regional Facilities – abolish. Currently a range of Boards covering arts and culture
         (e.g. MOTAT, Auckland Museum), venues (e.g. Viaduct Events Centre, Bruce Mason
         Centre) and stadiums (e.g. Mt Smart and Western Springs) report to the Regional
         Facilities Board, which in turn reports to and gets its policy direction from Council’s
         governing body.
             o A lot of churn, argument and compliance cost would be saved by having each of
                  the facility boards reporting directly to Council

        Waterfront Auckland – abolish. Clearly, the Auckland downtown waterfront precinct
         that Waterfront Auckland oversees is an integral part of the central city, and should be
         included in central city planning, including in respect of transport issues.
             o There is arguably needless duplication, churn, argument and compliance cost in
                having a Waterfront Board and a planning unit within the Council Administration
                undertaking separate planning.

        Auckland Transport – merge with NZTA’s Auckland Office. There is considerable
         synergy between the two organisations in terms of the shared planning and
         management of Auckland’s state highway and arterial road network.
            o There is now an integrated transport programme, distilled from dual planning by
                each organisation and Council itself. From a value for money and staffing
                efficiency viewpoint, it would seem to make practical sense to look at forming a
                single Auckland transport agency?

        ATEED – review against the provisions of the new Local Government Act. ATEED’s
         services cover tourism, events and economic development services. There is claim and
         counter-claim that ATEED services are not core services under the new LGA. This
         debate is occurring across New Zealand in respect of other economic services provided
         by local councils, and may not be resolved for some time.
             o Meanwhile, however, it is a debate Auckland needs to have, including in respect
                of duplication of services that could/ should be provided by central government
                (Ministry of Tourism, Ministry of Business and Innovation etc), and the unsettled
                issue of whether ATEED is providing services to business that could be better
                provided at less cost to rate payers by the private sector.

Auckland Chamber of Commerce – Submission on Auckland Council draft Annual Plan 2013‐2014   Page 18
    Auckland Investments – review in context of whether ratepayers are getting value for
         money from having entities such as a film studio, and forests owned by Council, and
         whether a better return would result from a more commercialized model, including for the
         Ports of Auckland.

110.    As noted above, we agree with the observations of the Controller and Auditor-General
   in her report on Auckland Council that there are inherent tensions built into Council’s
   governance arrangements, and which Council will need to constructively manage and
   address if confidence in and support for the plan for Auckland is to be maintained.

111. The Chamber strongly believes that it is critical that we are brutally honest with
   ourselves, both to acknowledge those tensions, and face up to them in a constructive way.

CONCLUDING COMMENTS

112. The Chamber's submission is made in the positive spirit of maintaining the challenge of
   continuous improvement to Auckland's governance to support and encourage business-
   friendly innovation and growth.

113. The Auckland Chamber looks forward to continuing to work with the Auckland Council to
   achieve our shared objective of attracting and encouraging the development of business
   opportunities in Auckland and accelerating momentum to address Auckland’s big issues.
   Maintaining momentum at its current levels won’t get the job done in a way that will get us in
   front of the challenges we face from our fast growing population.

Michael Barnett
Chief Executive

25 February 2013

Auckland Chamber of Commerce – Submission on Auckland Council draft Annual Plan 2013‐2014   Page 19
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