Melissa Fitzgerald The Many Stages of - April 2021 Volume 15 - Issue 4 - Ohio Irish American News

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Melissa Fitzgerald The Many Stages of - April 2021 Volume 15 - Issue 4 - Ohio Irish American News
est. 2006
                      April 2021 • Volume 15 - Issue 4

The Many Stages of
 Melissa
Fitzgerald
Melissa Fitzgerald The Many Stages of - April 2021 Volume 15 - Issue 4 - Ohio Irish American News
Are you where everybody
             Editor’s
              Corner                                     Do Tell: What’s the                                                                                                                                         SAFE HOME                                                                    knows your name?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             New to Cleveland?
                                                           Craic in April?
              By John O’Brien, Jr.

                                                                                                                                       April 2021 Vol. 15 • Issue 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We’d like to help:
                               Í@Jobjr

                                          W
                                                                                                                             Publisher & Editor                 John O’Brien Jr.
                                                                                                                                                                                                   THOMAS BODLE                                 teacher at both VASJ and St. Edward
                                                      hen you are this close        in life experiences and writing, that    Design/Production		             Christine Hahn                          February 1, 1952 - March 5, 2021           High School. He was a devoted basket-        Help you get started,
                                                      to the fire, you can’t        affect their columns each month.         Website                         Rich Croft
                                                      always see who is get-           I won’t rehash what is within; what                          Columnists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         THOMAS M. BO-          ball coach, educator and dear friend to       get situated or get
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       DLE “Coach Bodle,”       many student-athletes throughout the
                                         ting warmed. You usually hear the          is filling the website, podcast and
                                                                                                                                            Akron Irish
                                                                                                                                    An Eejit Abroad
                                                                                                                                                             Lisa O’Rourke
                                                                                                                                                             Conor Makem                                               age 69. Beloved hus-     years. Passed away unexpectedly due to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    settled!
                                         screams of those getting burned, but       eBulletin; the content continues to            At Home Abroad            Regina Costello
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       band of Margaret A.      complications from COVID-19 on March         The road has been paved, and
                                         we are a celebratory paper - not the       speak for itself, and surprises are          Behind the Hedge            John O’Brien, Jr.
                                                                                                                                             Blowin’ In      Susan Mangan                                              “Margie” (nee Lack-      5, 2021. In lieu of flowers, memorial con-   we pay it forward, by helping
                                         scorched earth discussion of divorc-       good for the soul and the sedentary.                                                                                               ey); loving father       tributions are suggested to Villa Ange-
                                         es, defeats and incendiary dialogue        Rest and recovery are the plan, with
                                                                                                                                Cleveland Comhra             Bob Carney                                                                                                                        those who come after us.
                                                                                                                                     Cleveland Irish         Francis McGarry                                           of Nori (Lydia) and      la-St. Joseph High School, 18491 Lake-
                                         some relish and run amok with on           a great cup of Barry’s, Reilly’s Brown           Columbus Irish
                                                                                                                             Cooking Up a Hooley
                                                                                                                                                             Molly Truex
                                                                                                                                                             Katie Gagne
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       John; brother of Ken     shore Blvd., Cleveland, OH 44119 or St.           Call or email us:
                                         social media. That is obviously in         Bread, Casey’s via Winston’s Black           Crossword Puzzle            Linda Fulton Burke                                        (deceased) (Patricia),   Edward High School or St. Mark Church        jobrien@OhioIANews.com
                                         overdose level supply, even though it      Pudding and Bangers, Larry Kir-                  Fields of Glory         Vincent Beach                                             Larry (Joan) and         Outreach Program, 15800 Montrose Ave.,             or 216.647.1144
                                         accomplishes absolutely nothing in         wan’s too close to home but very in-                 Illuminations       J. Michael Finn                       Jim (Barb) (both deceased); dear uncle of    Cleveland, OH 44111. Obituary courtesy
                                         making the world a better place.           sightful new book, Rockaway Blues,                       Kids Craic      Megan Lardie
                                                                                                                                    Madigan Muses            Marilyn Madigan                       many. Coach Bodle was a longtime math        of ChambersFuneral.com 
     “Follow me where I go,                Instead, we have tried our best to       and the pup glued to my ankles like      Off Shelf/On This Day           Terry Kenneally
    what I do and who I know;            focus on preserving, presenting, and       a great pair of always warm slippers.       Out of the Mailbag           John O’Brien, Jr.                     BEVERLY CONNOLLY                             from the University of Toledo where
                                         promoting all of the good things of        Feed her and weep.                                      Speak Irish      Bob Carney
                                                                                                                                                                                                   May 4, 1946 - March 3, 2021                  she graduated Magna Cum Laude.
      O’Bent Enterprises includes:       our rich heritage and our people.                                                         Terry From Derry          Terry Boyle
                                                                                                                                           Toledo Irish      Molly McHugh                            Beverly June Connolly, age 74, of To-        Beverly is survived by her loving
        www.twitter.com/jobjr            Though I am probably biased toward                                                                                                                                             ledo, Ohio passed       husband of 53 years, John J. Connolly;
                                         our work, I am struck by how strong,         Nuair a stadann an ceol, stadann an                   OhioIANews is published monthly
     www.twitter.com/IANewsOhio                                                     rince                                        (12 issues a year) on the first day of each month.                                     away on Wednes-         daughters, Ann Connolly, Laura (Cliff)
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                                         to grow, evolve and get better, thanks                                                        jobrien@OhioIANews.com, or call us at                                            May 4, 1946 to Eu-      Connolly; grandchildren, T.J. (Ashlee)
                                         to the work of our columnists, both          John
       www.linkedin.com/in/jobjr                                                                                                        216.647.1144 or mail to address below.                                          gene and Maxine         Dietz, Amber Kiss, Dakota Dietz, Ha-
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2             OHIO IRISH AMERICAN NEWS                                         We’ve Always Been Green                                                              APRIL 2021                       APRIL 2021                                       WWW.OHIOIANEWS.COM                                            OHIO IRISH AMERICAN NEWS                       3
Melissa Fitzgerald The Many Stages of - April 2021 Volume 15 - Issue 4 - Ohio Irish American News
really great teachers. Sandy Dennis                                                                                               a year before they shot the pilot. My
             Inner                                                                                                                                                      recommended The Neighborhood
                                                                                                                                                                        Playhouse.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          now ex was auditioning for some-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          thing; his agent had given him the
              View                                                                                                                                                         I went there (Neighborhood Play-                                                                                               script from that [and one from The
              By John O’Brien, Jr.                                                                                                                                      house School of Theatre), in what was                                                                                             West Wing]. He gave them to me to
                                                                                                                                                                        an intense two-year Conservatory                                                                                                  read.
                                                                                                                                                                        Program, wonderful. It was full time;                                                                                               He asked what I thought. I said
                               Í@Jobjr                                                                                                                                  you couldn’t work professionally                                                                                                  Sports Night was brilliant. I also said
                                                                                                                                                                        while you were there, because they                                                                                                The West Wing is going to be the best

       The Many Stages of
                                                                                                                                                                        don’t want you [to continue] your                                                                                                 show ever on TV. I still stand by that
                                                                                                                                                                        old bad habits. I am so glad I went to                                                                                            statement.

     Melissa Fitzgerald, Part I
                                                                                                                                                                        that, [I learned] so many incredible                                                                                                Aaron and the team that they built
                                                                                                                                                                        life lessons and acting lessons.                                                                                                  in every department, every single
                                                                                                                                                                           It was intense: the first year we                                                                                              role, they just really committed to
                                                                                                                                                                        had almost 100 in the class, then the                                                                                             excellence, and talented hardworking
       From West Wing to the Non-Profit                                                                                                                                 second year we had twenty-four or                                                                                                 people who really wanted to put the

    Justice for Vets, Irish Roots Fuel the Fire
                                                                                                                                                                        twenty-five. Almost 3/4 of our class                                                                                              best work that we all could togeth-
                                                                                                                                                                        got cut. It was really great training.                                                                                            er put out in the world. I feel very
                                                                                                                                                                           Are there a lot of similarities                                                                                                lucky. 
  You know Melissa Fitzgerald. Your      that. There is a joy to that, and a mel-                                                                                       between you and the character Carol         The West Wing cast reunites for Justice for Vets.
mind immediately snaps to The West       ancholy and sadness to that, that feels                                                                                        Fitzpatrick?                                                                                                                        There are so many space limits in
Wing when you see her face. The          Irish to me. I carry that with me.                                                                                                I think she’s more organized than                                                                                              print. We are out of space for this
West Wing veteran, and now, Direc-          So, you are a sap?                                                                                                          I am! I think there are actually some       really, really lucky.                        were doing.                              issue. Come back next month for
tor, Advancing Justice, lives a life of     Total sap. I agree, I agree. Tyrone                                                                                         similarities. I was definitely drawn to        I still feel lucky to this day, because     My dad had started a treatment         Part II of the great inner view with
passion and persuasion, whether on       is part of my family’s [roots]. We’re                                                                                          The West Wing. First of all, it’s the       some of the best people I’ve ever            court as a judge; he was one of the      Melissa, where we focus on her life
the West Wing stage as Carol Fitz-       really from all over [Ireland], like                                                                                           best writing I’ve ever seen. Second-        known, so many of the lessons that I         people who started the mental health     saving work with our Veterans.
patrick, or on the world stage, fight-   Galway, Dingle and Cork.                                                                                                       ly, I just felt that it was important. I    learned working on that show and the         court in Philadelphia many years ago.      The full interview could easily run
ing for life changing justice for our       I did an Irish play many years ago                                                                                          thought it was going to be, artistical-     kind of set that was created, was un-        He was a true believer in the power      five issues, but instead, the long form
veterans.                                with Leo Penn, Eileen Ryan, James                                                                                              ly, obviously incredible, but also have     like any other television show, I think      and impact of these courts.              can be found on our website: www.
                                         Gandolfini, Robin Lange,. Laura Sal-                                                                                           social relevance and importance in          before or maybe since. The environ-            What do you think of the West          ohioianews.com, with much more
   When did you know that you were vato We did this modern Irish classic                                                                                                the world. I really wanted to be a part     ment: that show is really a family.          Wing following now, with so many         text, pictures, insights and LARGER
Irish?                                   called Remembrance, by Graham                                                                                                  of it and I didn’t care how small my        Everybody was treated with respect           people still talking about it, being     Print.
   That’s a really good question. I      Reid. It takes place in Ireland in the                                                                                         part was. I just wanted to be a part of     and dignity. That comes from Martin          influenced by it, and make another
don’t remember when I knew I was         North.                                                                                                                         that show.                                  Sheen and John Spencer; it comes             round appearing on TV? Did you                 Get More to the Story
Irish, certainly before I went to visit     There is a Catholic family and a                                                                                               Obviously, Carol goes in to work in      from John wells and Aaron Sorkin             have some idea? It was something            More pics, and larger print too!
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               @www.ohioianews.com
Ireland. We are very fortunate to have Protestant family, kind of like a Ro-                                                                                            government. I think most people go          and Tommy Schlamme; it comes                 special. I knew it was something spe-
that type of rich culture.               meo and Juliet, but in reverse. It is the                                                                                      in because they believe in something        from Warner Brothers and Peter Roth          cial when I read the pilot script over
   I think how important education       older, the mother of the Catholic fam-                                                                                         bigger than themselves. I believe that      that created this environment where
was in our family gave me a hint.        ily and the father of the Protestant                                                                 Melissa Fitzgerald        government can and should be a force        everyone is valued.
That was true on both sides of the       family, that fall in love, while they                                                                                          for good in people’s lives. Sometimes          Now fifteen years later, you still
family. That felt Irish to me, maybe     are tending their children’s graves.                                                                                           when life is really hard, we need gov-      interact with each other frequently?
just because they were Irish, in my      They’ve each lost children to the oth-      you are and who think differently          Shakespeare, I studied literature and   ernment to step in and lift people up;         We get together around service
family, my parents, my grandparents, er side, and yet they fall in love. Their       than you do. I just think that is such     I thought, why go to a University if    give them the chance that they need.        issues; the cast has come back togeth-
their parents were all Irish. They all   remaining children can’t accept the         an important piece; I think it is really   you’re not going to study in one of        Do you ever get tired of talking         er to help so much with the treatment
valued education and that felt Irish to relationship.                                the only thing. [I wish] that we had a     their better departments? Their [The    about the acting part of your profes-       court work that we’re doing. Martin
me, I guess because my Irish ances-         It’s a beautiful play, really, really    little more of that.                       University of Pennsylvania’s] En-       sional career?                              [Sheen] is the reason I’m doing this
tors were educators.                     lovely play. That was nice to have that        As a true SAP, I do feel hopeful,       glish Department was really strong.        I loved it. I had a great time work-     work. Martin, my dad, and a couple
   Also, storytelling, that is something opportunity to do that and kind of          I really do feel hopeful. I think it is    Nobody I knew was an actor. My dad      ing on The West Wing.                       other people are the reason that I was
that I identified with as being Irish.   get inside the skin of an of an Irish       important to give other people grace,      is a judge, and my mom is a nonprof-       Was there an audition for West           drawn to do this. Martin has been a
My father is a great storyteller, and    family, an Irish person.                    and hopefully they will give me the        it executive director; she worked at    Wing?                                       treatment court champion since the
my mother too actually. They enjoy          You know I was talking with some         same when I need it, when I’m not on       universities too.                          I did audition for it. I really wanted   early days of treatment courts, for
people, and they want to be around       friends and we were talking about           my best behavior.                             I moved to New York right after I    it. I wasn’t always as ambitious about      over a quarter of a century. He lost a
people. They are very charismatic and how, as we’ve gotten older, we really             Was it a big leap to go from Fitz-      graduated from college and I real-      my acting career as maybe I could’ve        friend to addiction.
entertaining. I always felt that was an appreciate kindness so much more             gerald to Fitzpatrick?                     ly had nothing. I got the backstage     and should’ve been, but this, I was re-        He invited me to come to the
Irish quality, the gift of gab.          than we ever have. It is such a rare           No. It’s funny because it was a few     newspaper, the acting newspaper, and    ally ambitious about this; I wanted to      National Association of Drug Court
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           “Bringing a bit of Ireland to the 5 points”
   Singing too, I remember when I        quality, pervasive kindness. Being          episodes before I got a first name! I      I looked for like an open audition.     be a part of it and I just bugged and       Professionals (NADCP) national
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             3600 west park rd, cleveland, ohio
went to Ireland and travelled around. kind to people you don’t agree with,           was just grateful. I don’t think I real-   I really was green. I met somebody      bugged and bugged my agent.                 conference. He asked me to speak,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           “Bringing a5pointscafe.com
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       bit of Ireland to the 5 points”
I like to sing. In every sort of bar or  being kind to people you don’t know,        ized that I had a last name until I saw    there and they told me about a class       I couldn’t get an audition for it, and   and I did. He had come to many of                                                        3600 west park rd, cleveland, ohio
place, somebody would just stand up and really trying to understand                  it on screen in Season 5.                  at HB Studio. I got to study with       then finally, I did. I just feel so lucky   them and spoken at many of them.                                                                5pointscafe.com
and start singing. I really appreciated people who maybe are different than             I wanted to be an actor, so I took      Herbert Bergoff and a bunch of other    to have been even a small part of it,       I fell in love with the work that they

4             OHIO IRISH AMERICAN NEWS                                        We’ve Always Been Green                                                APRIL 2021           APRIL 2021                                      WWW.OHIOIANEWS.COM                                              OHIO IRISH AMERICAN NEWS                                  5
Melissa Fitzgerald The Many Stages of - April 2021 Volume 15 - Issue 4 - Ohio Irish American News
north side of Cork, her exact date of                                                                                             gerous woman in America; she comes        phia to Oyster Bay, New York with the      THE LUDLOW MASSACRE                    Mine Workers of America. They felt
             Cleveland                   birth is unclear, but we know she was                                                                                             into a state where peace and prosperity   child workers, bringing the issues of      On April 20, 1914, the Colorado        they had acted in the spirit of Mother
                   '
              Comhrá
                                         baptized on the first of August in 1837.
                                         Her family emigrated to America to
                                                                                                                                                                           reign... crooks her finger and twenty
                                                                                                                                                                           thousand men lay down their tools and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     child labor to the forefront of the pub-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     lic agenda. She continued to fight for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              National Guard, supporting the min-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ing companies, fired machine guns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Jones, and by 1936 had raised $16,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       to erect a memorial at her grave.
             By Bob Carney               escape the famine when she was ten,                                                                                               walk out.”                                child labor laws the rest of her life.   into a tent camp of 1,200 striking         “Eighty tons of pink granite, with
                                         only to find discrimination because                                                                                                 By the age of sixty, Mary had as-                                                miners and their families, killing       bronze statues of two miners flank-
                                         they were Irish-Catholic.                                                                                                         sumed the character of Mother Jones;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     THE PAINT CREEK –                        twenty-one, including miner’s wives      ing a twenty foot column featuring
                     Í@BobCarneyGTR        They moved north to Toronto, where                                                                                              she dressed in outdated black dresses     CABIN CREEK STRIKE                       and children. Afterwards, Mary was       a relief of Mother Jones at it’s cen-
                                         Mary received her education at Toronto                                                                                            and allowed others to assume she was         Mary was arrested again in 1912 at    invited to meet with John D.Rocke-       ter.” In Mount Olive, October 11 is

      The Most
                                         Normal School. Tuition was free, and                                                                                              older, and perhaps wiser, than her        one of the most violent strike conflicts feller Jr.; that meeting was partially   “Miner’s Day,” and in 1936, 50,000
                                         even paid one dollar a week for every                                                                                             actual age. The workers she fought for,   in The United Mine Workers history.      responsible for Rockefeller’s visit to   people came to see the monument.
                                         semester a student completed. Mary did                                                                                            she refered to as “her boys.”             The strike in West Virginia pitted the   the mine the following year, and the     Today in Mount Olive, October 11 is

     Dangerous                           not graduate, but did complete enough
                                         courses to land a teaching position at                                                                                            CHILD LABOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     U.M.W. against mercenaries hired by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     the mine owners; armed conflicts and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              introduction of long overdue reforms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              in the mining industry there.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       also Mother Jones Day, celebrating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       the spirit of this rebelly woman from

     Woman in
                                         a convent in Monroe, Michigan, at the                                                                                               The mine workers were not the           even bombing from bi-planes prompt-        Mother Jones remained an orga-         Cork. 
                                         age of twenty-three. She made eight                                                                                               only ones Mary sought to help. The        ed martial law to be declared. Mary’s    nizer for the U.M.W. into the 1920s,

      America
                                         dollars a month.                                                                                                                  U.S. Census of 1900 found that 1/6        trial was held in military court. She    and spoke on union affairs almost to        Bob Carney is a student of Irish histo-
                                                                                                                                                                           of American children were employed        was convicted and sentenced to twenty the end of her life. She celebrated her     ry and language and teaches the Speak
                                           THE INTERNATIONAL MOLDERS                                                                                                       in various occupations, albeit at a       years.                                   one-hundredth birthday on May 1,         Irish Cleveland class held every Tuesday
                                                                                                                                                    Mary G. Harris
                                                                                                                                                                           much lower wage than an adult male.          Mary was being held under house       1930 (even though the math doesn’t       at PJ McIntyre’s. He is alsoactive in the
                                           AND FOUNDRY WORKERS OF
  There were many hardships for work-                                                                                                                                      In 1901,workers in the silk mills in      arrest, and after eighty-five days,      add up), and passed away in Silver       Irish Wolfhounds and Irish dogs organi-
ers in the early days of industry. Here in NORTH AMERICA                              Moulders. The moulder’s union would       nesses; during one altercation between     Pennslyvania went on strike over the      she was diagnosed with pneumonia.        Spring, Maryland on November 30 th       zations in and around Cleveland. Wife
America, low pay and hazardous work-       Later in life, she described it as a de-   later expand and become The Interna-      police and union members, a bomb was       lower wage issue and the harsh condi-     A Senate Investigation into mining       of the same year. She was buried         Mary, hounds Morrighán and Rían and
ing conditions were common in many       pressing place. After a couple of years,     tional Molders and Foundry Workers        thrown by an unidentified person.          tions the children were facing in the     conditions helped her in obtaining her in the Union Miner’s Cemetary in           terrier Doolin keep the house jumping.
fields. Miners, mill workers, shipyard   she left and moved to Chicago, where         of North America, representing the          The Knights were already under           mills.                                    release. Several months later she was    Mount Olive, Illinois. In 1932, 15,000   He can be contacted at carneyspea-
laborers, canal workers and railroad     she worked as a dressmaker. Soon             workers who built and repaired steam      pressure from the police, management         Mary felt that the long hours re-       back at it, organizing miners in Col-    mine workers assembled in Mount          kirish@gmail.com
workers were largely comprised of new    she moved to Memphis to open her             engines used in the mills and other       and others in the community who were       quired by the mill operators deprived     orado, at Rockefeller’s Colorado Fuel    Olive to protest against the U.M.W.,
immigrants seeking a better life for     own shop. There she met and married          manufacturing.                            apprehensive of social change and the      them of an education and any oppor-       and Iron Co. Mary was arrested once      and gain the reformations they were             Get More to the Story
themselves and their families.           George E. Jones, a member and orga-             Her husband’s income provided for      perceived anarchy that might arise         tunity to improve themselves. In 1903,    more, served time in prison, and on her fighting for.                                 More pics, and larger print too!
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             @www.ohioianews.com
   Mary G. Harris was born on the        nizer of the National Union of Iron          both of them; Mary devoted her time to    as a result of the union’s efforts. The    she organized a march from Philadel-      release was escorted from the state.       The U.M.W. became the Progressive
                                                                                      raising their growing family and house-   bombing brought on the demise of the
                                                                                      keeping. In 1867, a yellow fever epi-     Knights.
                                                                                      demic hit Memphis and Mary watched          Mary, believed that a man should
                                                                                      helplessly as her husband and four        make a wage that allowed women to
                                                                                      children succumbed to the disease.        stay at home, raise their families and
                                                                                         Alone, the tragedy was a turning       care for the home. This view did not sit
                                                                                      point for the young widow. She re-        well with many of the female activists
                                                                                      turned to Chicago and started a dress-    of the pre- nineteenth amendment
                                                                                      making business catering to the up-       days.
                                                                                      per-class. Her business was doing well
                                                                                      when the Great Chicago Fire of 1871       SUFFRAGE & THE MINE WORKERS
                                                                                      occurred. Mary lost her business, her       It was more important to Mary to
                                                                                      home and all of her possessions. Many     see the working class itself liberated.
                                                                                      homes and businesses were destroyed       Although she was not against it, she
                                                                                      in the fire, and Mary became very ac-     remained uncommited to the sufferage
                                                                                      tive in Chicago’s rebuilding efforts.     movement. Mary became active in the
                                                                                                                                United Mine Workers and involved in
                                                                                      ORGANIZING ACTIVISM                       the Socialist Party of America as an
                                                                                         Mary became more involved in her       organizer and an educator. She was a
                                                                                      activism and joined the Knights of        gifted speaker, charismatic and very
                                                                                      Labor. She started organizing strikes     effective in delivering her message.
                                                                                      against manufacturing in support of         Mary gained recognition for being
                                                                                      the laborers. Most were ineffective at    able to organize the wives and chil-
                                                                                      first, and often would be put down        dren of the mine workers in demostra-
                                                                                      violently, with the police shooting and   tions and publicized their plight. In
                                                                                      killing strikers.                         1902, she was arrested for ignoring
                                                                                         By the middle of the decade, the       an injunction banning meetings by
                                                                                      union grew in power, with a member-       striking workers. At her trial, West
                                                                                      ship of over a million workers. Divi-     Virginia District Attorney Reese Bliz-
                                                                                      sions grew between management and         zard pointed at her in the courtroom
                                                                                      laborers in the manufacturing busi-       and said, “There sits the most dan-

6             OHIO IRISH AMERICAN NEWS                                          We’ve Always Been Green                                                APRIL 2021            APRIL 2021                                    WWW.OHIOIANEWS.COM                                          OHIO IRISH AMERICAN NEWS                                7
Melissa Fitzgerald The Many Stages of - April 2021 Volume 15 - Issue 4 - Ohio Irish American News
West Side Irish American Club
                                                                                                                                              bah-na) were a secret        As their numbers increased, the            before his death of all the charges made
                                                                                                                                              Irish agrarian organi-     scope of Whiteboy activities began to        against him. He said in his final speech
             Illuminations                                                                                                                    zation in 18th century     widen, and violence against landlords        that he was being put to death for a
                By J. Michael Finn                                                                                                            Ireland who used           began occurring. Whiteboy proclama-          crime which had never been committed.
                                                                                                                                              violent and non-violent    tions were posted under such names           The murder victim (John Bridge) was
                                                                                                                                              tactics to defend tenant   as “Captain Moonlight,” stipulating          alleged to be in Cork after the date of the   Save the Dates!
                                                                                                                                              farmer land rights.        demands such as that rent not be paid        “crime” and it is thought that he immi-
                                                                                                                                              Their name derives         and that no one pay or collect tithes        grated to Newfoundland. Father Sheehy                            May 22 - Night at the Races
                                                                                                                                              from the white smocks      demanded by the Church of Ireland.           was hanged, drawn and quartered in the               Info: Vincent 216-209-5845 clevelandgaa@gmail.com,

The Whiteboys
                                                                                                                                              that members wore.         Threatening letters were also sent to        city of Clonmel in March 1766.
                                                                                                                                              Because they leveled       debt collectors, landlords, and occu-           The fierceness of the suppression of                  or Kevin 440-552-0472 wsiaNATR@gmail.com
                                                                                                                                              the fences at night,       pants of land gained from eviction, de-      the Whiteboys began to be too much
                                                                                                                                              they were sometimes        manding that they give up their land.        even for the authorities. Lord Halifax             May 28- Steve Mulloy Annual Reverse Raffle
  Historians have noted that one                                                                                                              referred to as “Level-       March 1762 saw a further escalation        soon expressed concern that the repres-                            Info: Brendan 216-262-6496 or
reason for the success of American                                                                                                            ers” by the authorities.   of Whiteboy activities, with march-          sion was going too far. He noted that the
Revolution was that the British Army                                                                                                            The Whiteboys            es in military array preceded by the         repression was creating “utmost con-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Anne Mulloy-Hodge (440) 623-9518
was unable to supply sufficient troops                                                                                                        sought to address          music of bagpipes or the sounding of         sternation” among the people and that
to the American colonies to adequately                                                                                                        exorbitant rents, tithe    horns. At Cappoquin they fired guns          local farm laborers were fleeing to the
put down the revolution (the British                                                                                                          collection, evictions      and marched by the military barracks,        mountains. He noted that lack of farm
were forced to employ the Hessians,                                                                                                           and other oppressive       playing the Jacobite tune, “The Lad          laborers to harvest the crops was causing
who were German mercenaries). Why         land was exempt from tithes (Church of eviction was used to vacate the fields                       acts by landlords. Over    with the White Cockade.”                     famine to breakout in some areas.
were the British so shorthanded?
  The reason was they had committed
                                          Ireland taxes).                          for grazing. In order to defend the ten- time, Whiteboyism became a general
                                            The landlords in Ireland leased their ants from eviction, and other abuses,      term for rural violence connected to
                                                                                                                                                                           More militant activities often fol-
                                                                                                                                                                         lowed such processions, with houses in       THE HEARTS OF OAK, THE RIBBON-                                                                      BRENNAN'S
too many troops to Ireland. Ireland was lands to tenant farmers at a rate far
partially responsible for winning the     above their value. As more landlords
                                                                                   several secret oath-bound societies
                                                                                   developed in Ireland.
                                                                                                                             secret societies. Because of this gener-
                                                                                                                             alization, the historical record for the
                                                                                                                                                                         Lismore attacked; prisoners released
                                                                                                                                                                         in an attack on Tallow jail; and similar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      MEN, THE DEFENDERS, THE ROCKITES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      AND THE MOLLY MAGUIRES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    440.235.5868                                       FISH FRY FRIDAYS!
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              DURING LENT
American Revolution.                      and farmers switched to raising cattle,    These were hard times for the small     Whiteboys as a specific organization is     shows of strength in Younghal.                                                                GENERAL MEETING                                         4:30-7:30.
  At the time, there was a lot going      laborers and small tenant farmers were farmers and laborers. Local law was         not always clear.                             Of course, the government could              The Dublin Journal reported at the           3rd Thursday of every month        Since 1931
on in Ireland to keep the British busy.   forced off the land.                     administered by the landlords who, for      The first major outbreak occurred in      not stand by and allow these “illegal        same time that the south east part of
Between 1735 and 1760, there was an         Since the Irish tenants had no legal   the most part, had little sympathy for    County Limerick in November 1761,           and riotous” activities to continue.         Tipperary “is almost waste, and the              8559 Jennings Rd., Olmsted Twp., Ohio 44138 | wsia-club.org
increase of Irish land used for grazing   rights to the land they leased (known as the ordinary people. Nor could they       and quickly spread to counties Tipper-      As usual, the authorities decided to         houses of many locked up, or inhabit-
and beef cattle, in part, because pasture Fixity of Tenure), the practice of mass  hope for anything better from the high- ary, Cork and Waterford. A great deal         over-react with a determined re-             ed by women and old men only; such
                                                                                   er courts, even if they had the money to of organization and planning seems to        sponse. A considerable military force        has been the terror the approach of the
                                                                                   seek legal help. It was in this situation have been put into the outbreaks.           under Charles Moore, 1st Marquess            Light Dragoons has thrown them into.”
    CONWAY LAND TITLE COMPANY
        162 Main Street Painesville, OH 44077
                                                                                   that the Whiteboys, claiming to be the
                                                                                   champions of the oppressed, emerged
                                                                                   from among the peasantry.
                                                                                                                               Initial activities were limited to spe-
                                                                                                                             cific grievances and the initial tactics
                                                                                                                             used were non-violent, such as the
                                                                                                                                                                         of Drogheda, was sent to Munster to
                                                                                                                                                                         crush the Whiteboys.
                                                                                                                                                                           On April 2, 1761, a force of fifty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Some historians believe that White-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      boy agitations ceased about 1787,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      when there was a promise of tithe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C                          The Irish
                                                                                   LEVELERS
                                                                                                                             leveling of ditches that closed off com-    militia men and forty soldiers set out       Law reform. While the initial White-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               in Action
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      CHAMBERS
                                                                                                                             mon grazing land. They did not seek to      for Tallow, “where they took (mostly in      boy activities were largely centered in
                                                                                     The Whiteboys, or na Buachaillí         abolish rents or tithes, only to regulate   their beds) eleven Whiteboys,” mostly        Munster, other secret agrarian groups                                                    Are you running
                                                                                   Bána in Irish (Pron: na boo-hal-ee        them in an equitable manner.                on the testimony of informants. Other        subsequently appeared in other areas of                                                  for an elective office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Funeral Homes
                                                                                                                                                                         raids took seventeen Whiteboys west          Ireland, using similar tactics to protect
                                                                                                                                                                         of Bruff, in County Limerick. By mid-        Irish tenant farmers. These were groups                                                  in 2021?
                                                                                       Thirty Years of                                                                   April, at least 150 “suspected White-        such as the Hearts of Oak, the Ribbon-               W
                                                                                     Traditional Irish Music                                                             boys” had been arrested, again based         men, the Defenders, the Rockites and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Full Service and Cremation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               There are over
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               475,000 of Irish descent
                                                                                                                                                                         on informant testimony. An unknown           the Molly Maguires. 
                                                                                                                                                                         numbers of Whiteboys were reported                                                         Services Pre-Need Specialists              in Greater Cleveland;
                                                                                                                                                                         killed in this, so called, “pacification        J. Michael Finn is the Ohio State                    W                                176,000 in Cuyahoga
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               County:
                                                                                                                                                                         exercise.”                                   Historian for the Ancient Order of              Family-Owned and Operated
                                                                                                                                                                           Clogheen, in County Tipperary, bore        Hibernians and Division Historian for                                                    Want to reach them?
                                                                                                                                                                         the initial brunt of this assault, as the    the Patrick Pearse Division in Colum-          Serving Greater Cleveland and
                                                                                                                                                                         local parish priest, Father Nicholas Shee-   bus, Ohio. He is also Chairman of the            Northeast Ohio Since 1933               Advertise in the Ohio
                                                                                                                                                                         hy, had earlier spoken out against tithes    Catholic Record Society for the Diocese                                                  Irish American News!
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    North Olmsted 329150 Lorain Road           Print, Cover Sticker,
                                                                                                                                                                         and the penal laws, and he had collected     of Columbus, Ohio. He writes on Irish                                                    Web, Podcast, eBulletin
                                                                                                                                                                         funds for the defense of parishioners        and Irish-American history; Ohio histo-           Berea 386 Adalbert Street              and Social Media!
                                                                                                                                                                         charged with rioting. He was arrested        ry and Ohio Catholic history. You may
              440.352.0651 (Fax: 440.352.9261)                                                                                                                           and unsuccessfully indicted for sedition     contact him at FCoolavin@aol.com.             Cleveland 34420 Rocky River Drive          Slots are filling up, so
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               get your spots secured!

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       216.251.6566
      neil@conwaylandtitle.com•www.conwaylandtitle.com                                                                                                                   several times before eventually being
                                                                                                440.281.1536                                                             found guilty of a charge of accessory to            Get More to the Story                                                             Contact John at:
                                                                                                 Cleveland, Ohio                                                                                                          More pics, and larger print too!                                                     jobrien@OhioIANews.com
                                                                                                                                                                         murder.                                                                                      www.ChambersFuneral.com
                    ERIN GO BRAGH                                                     www.kilroyceiliband.com                                                              Father Sheehy asserted his innocence             @www.ohioianews.com

8             OHIO IRISH AMERICAN NEWS                                        We’ve Always Been Green                                                APRIL 2021            APRIL 2021                                        WWW.OHIOIANEWS.COM                                               OHIO IRISH AMERICAN NEWS                      9
Melissa Fitzgerald The Many Stages of - April 2021 Volume 15 - Issue 4 - Ohio Irish American News
essary procedures” that the Irish police                                                     Cleveland worked diligently to make sure
              Akron                                                                                                             are looking for them in the airports.
                                                                                                                                   Travel to many countries carries the
                                                                                                                                                                                              Madigan                        the day would be remembered by sharing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             photos and videos of past parades. Exec-
               Irish                                                                                                            penalty of a mandatory two-week quar-                         Muses                          utive Director Linda Carney should be
                By Lisa O’ Rourke                                                                                               antine for people entering the country.                         By Marilyn Madigan           commended for her dedicated leadership
                                                                                                                                At this time, this is not an “honor                                                          during this challenging time, with two
                                                                                                                                system” process. There are government                                                        parades being cancelled during her term.
                                                                                                                                prescribed hotels and accompanying                                                              The parade in 2022 will be a wonderful
                                                                                                                                costs.                                                                                       celebration for the Irish community; we

      Packing?                                                                                                                                                                      Spring, New
                                                                                                                                   It is hardly a surprise that protests                                                     all look forward to participating. In the
                                                                                                                                have surfaced, as they have in many                                                          past, the Irish in America concentrated
                                                                                                                                other countries. The first one happened                                                      on their local celebrations for St. Patrick’s

                                                                                                                                                                                    Beginnings
                                                                                                                                in the population hub, Dublin, on Feb-                                                       Day. A new beginning during this time
   Oh, the plans that we have made                                                                                              ruary 27. Hundreds of people came out,                                                       is that the Irish Diaspora all over the
about the places that we will go! We                                                                                            people who are frustrated, maybe with                                                        world shared their plans for celebrating
planned barbeques and parties and
talked and talked about all the fun that
                                                                                                                                life in general. But they protested and
                                                                                                                                threw things and got arrested.                     Spring is one of my favorite times of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             our Irish Heritage. Irish Heritage Month
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             has been a busy time for many of us, with       Voted Best Stone Oven Pizza
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Downtown Willoughby
we will have, this summer, when this is                                                                                            Then it happened again in Cork on            the year, when everything comes back to events hosted by the Irish Embassy, na-
all over.                                                                                                                       March 6, a little less violent, less arrests,   life. I am hoping that this spring will be a tional organizations such as the Ancient
   These discussions gave us all a boost;                                                                                       but more people. There is a sense that          favorite time for us all. Many of us will be Order of Hibernians and Ladies Ancient
what is more fun than party planning?                                                                                           the average person is reaching a break-         vaccinated and the end of this pandemic Order of Hibernians, and many local
But now, I kind of have a feeling akin to                                                                                       ing point. Eleven weeks is a heck of a          will soon be over. In April, we will gather Irish clubs/museums.
face-planting on cement.                                                                                                        long time to be on a Level 5 lockdown,          with our loved ones to celebrate Easter.
   All this fun may have to be delayed                                                                                          and it isn’t over yet.                          As a Resurrection people, we will remem- LET US CELEBRATE, TOGETHER
again, making this the longest period                                                                                              The government is going slowly and           ber those we lost, and know that one day        The highlight of March is the Feast
of time that we have not been in Ireland                                                                                        gauging infection rates as they go. The         we will be reunited with them. We will       Day of St. Patrick. This year all were able
in thirty years. Definitely a first world                                                                                       reason was made more public by the              take the lessons learned during this time to virtually attend Masses celebrated
problem. We are so lucky that no one                                                                                            Health minister, who did confirm that           to enhance our lives. Our priorities will    both nationally by the Hibernians and
has been seriously ill, but not so lucky                                                                                        hospital capacity in Ireland is a huge          center on those who are important in our in our local communities. I personally
that we are missing family and friends.                                                                                         concern. Their system could be over-            lives; family and friends.                   hope these types of events will continue
   This is happening right as we are                                                                                            whelmed quickly. A catastrophe that                During April, the Irish community         in the future. We are not in competition
beginning to see the light at the end of                                                                                        resembled the Italian outbreak could            usually recognize those units winning        with each other; one is not damaged by
the Covid tunnel in the U.S., at least it                                                                                       happen in Ireland and take an awful             awards in our Annual St. Patrick’s Day       another’s success; it is not pie. When one
seems that way. The light is appearing                                                                                          toll.                                           Parade. There will be no parade or           does well, we all do well. Let us celebrate,
in Ireland too, but it seems more like a
pinprick than the U.S. flashlight.
                                                                                                                                   It is impossible to think that tour-
                                                                                                                                ism has not been hit hard and had a
                                                                                                                                                                                Awards Banquet this year, but we still
                                                                                                                                                                                should remember how we honored our
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             together.                                      Mini Donuts, Bagels, Mitchells Ice Cream,
   Why? Honestly, that is a good ques-
tion, especially considering that the     They will remain on Level 5 lockdown      learning.
                                                                                                                                large impact on the economy. Tourism
                                                                                                                                is down, but it is also playing a less
                                                                                                                                                                                Irish Heritage Month, last month.
                                                                                                                                                                                   The St. Patrick’s Day Parade Com-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Get More to the Story
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   More  pics, and larger print too!              Rising Star Roasters, Chill Pop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       @www.ohioianews.com
pharmaceutical industry is so strong in until April 5th.
Ireland. Pfizer and AstraZeneca both
                                                                                       So, what are the penalties for violat-   significant part of the Irish GDP, as
                                            It sounds like double secret probation ing the Lockdown rules? They primari- other sectors of the economy continue
                                                                                                                                                                                mittee of the United Irish Societies of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Great Harvest Bread Co.
have a large presence there. They are     and it kind of is. Level 5 is a ban on    ly hit you in the wallet. Being caught on to grow. That is good news for Ireland,                                                                                                                  (Located Next to the Wild Goose)
picking up speed on the vaccination       all non-essential travel. Residents are   the road outside the 5 K perimeter will at least in part.
process after a slow start and have just  confined to remain within 5 kilome-       cost you around $120. You can travel            Of course, there are areas, the beauty
reached a half a million vaccinated.      ters of their residence. Non-essential    outside that if you have a very good        spots and charming towns, that depend           Packing?                                      a Master’s in Reading/Elementa-
Proximity to the UK and fear of the       businesses are closed. If non-essential   reason, like being an essential worker      more heavily on foreign dollars and             Continued from previous page                  ry Education. Lisa is a student of
variations on the disease may have        work cannot be done remotely, it is not or a caregiver.                               have missed the tourists. These places                                                        everything Irish, primarily Gaeilge.
helped kick them into gear.               happening.                                   Travel abroad is also out of the ques- and some cultural events are definitely           Even with going to see family, part of        She runs a Gaeilge study group at
   A few months ago, I thought that         This week, construction workers         tion. Non-essential travel can net a fine feeling the pinch.                                what we do is go places.                      the AOH/Mark Heffernan Division.
Ireland encapsulated so many noble        have registered their complaints on       of $600. There is a small list of essential    I am writing this in the hopes of               If the restaurants and attractions are     She is married to Dónal and has two
qualities that I believed were sorely     this topic. Many of them have been off    reasons, like an overseas medical pro-      helping those of you, who like us, said         still closed or a spike in cases occurs,      sons, Danny and Liam. Lisa enjoys
missing here in the US. I thought that    work for a year. They are threatening a cedure. Somehow dentists in Tenerife          that they were packed and ready to              we could be burdening those family            art, reading, music, and travel. She
the Irish were better examples of the     mass exodus if they cannot go back to     are suddenly extremely popular with         go back traveling as soon as possible.          and friends? Even if we are vaccinat-         likes spending time with her dog,
self-sacrifice that was shown by the      work. While there is some government the Irish. The same is true with Turkish Maybe not.                                              ed, we cannot be assured yet that we          cats and fish. Lisa can be contacted
WWII “Greatest Generation.” Oops!         assistance for them, it means getting by, hair transplant clinics. They both have        The expression goes that everywhere          cannot be carriers, especially of the         at olisa07@icloud.com.
   Turns out that we are all human, and treading water.                             reported a surge in appointments at         we travel we leave a footprint. Anyone          multiple variants. The weight that we            Please send any Akron events to
globally fed up with the pandemic and       One big change is in schools. Stu-      their clinics originating from Ireland.     traveling must be cautious that the             have to carry to travel this year might       my email!

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Downtown Willoughby
shutdown of our personal lives. Ireland dents are easing their way back into the       Patients make appointments, receive footprint that they leave is not germ                just be too much. 
was doing well until Christmas. The       classrooms, starting with the prima-      confirmation letters and do not show        infested. OK, maybe that is overkill, but                                                            Get More to the Story
surge after that holiday put them back    ry students. By the end of March, all     up for the appointment itself. Offices      it is hard to feel good about traveling.         Lisa O’Rourke is an educator from                 More pics, and larger print too!
up to Level 5 lockdown, the highest.      students should be back to in-person      abroad reported enough of these “nec-                   Continued on facing page            Akron. She has a BA in English and                   @www.ohioianews.com

10             OHIO IRISH AMERICAN NEWS                                          We’ve Always Been Green                                                   APRIL 2021             APRIL 2021                                         WWW.OHIOIANEWS.COM                                  OHIO IRISH AMERICAN NEWS         11
Melissa Fitzgerald The Many Stages of - April 2021 Volume 15 - Issue 4 - Ohio Irish American News
that lush blooms would grow.                                                                                                                                                   vaccines offer us up to 95% protection,        provide them with a fact sheet that they          This time last year, we watched as
              Blowin, In
                                           When my children were small, we
                                         spent spring days playing at the park                                                                                                           Terry From                     we are not totally protected. It is import-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ant to confront their disinformation about
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       can peruse before going for their shot.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Hesitancy in making such a decision is a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      many countries were in process of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      lockdown, there were curfews, and mass
              By Susan Mangan            or walking through the nature trails in
                                         Huntington Woods. I taught them the
                                                                                                                                                                                          Derry                         the vaccines with scientific proof. We are     good thing.                                    chaos. Most of us were afraid of touching
                                                                                                                                                                                            By Terry Boyle              presently at a very important juncture            What is not good is when people             any hard surface. We washed everything
                                         names of flowers and trees. As chil-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        and the road back to any kind of normal-       become choosy about which vaccine they         we touched. We were afraid to come into
                                         dren, they were receptive students.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ity requires trusting the right sources for    should get. The efficacy of any drug has       contact with those closest to us, and gen-
                        Í@SueMangan      DIFFERENT FLOWERS                                                                                                                                                              information and not hearsay.                   already been rigorously tested. There is       erally cut ourselves off from one another.
                                           Now, I am not certain that they                                                                                                                                                 If I am in agony with pain, then it         no drug that guarantees 100% protection.          A lot has changed in this past year, and

      Flowers of                                                                                                                                                                  A Better
                                        would know the difference between                                                                                                                                               would not benefit me to take the advice        Some offer more protection than others,        much will continue to change, even as
                                        a ditch lily and a rose. Still, like that                                                                                                                                       of the local politician or witchdoctor. We     but in reality, they all reduce your risk of   we get to the end of this crisis. Covid-19

                                                                                                                                                                                 Chance at
                                        spring child from Chicago, I continue                                                                                                                                           see a doctor when we are sick. Why?            becoming seriously ill.                        has become part of who we are, and we

        Spring
                                        to plant seeds and hope that they will                                                                                                                                          Because we believe they are trained in            When it comes to providing informa-         will have to continue to be on our guard
                                        blossom.                                                                                                                                                                        the science of healing the body.               tion on vaccines, it is this fact that makes   against further mutations.

                                                                                                                                                                                  Survival
                                           My three children have grown like a                                                                                                                                             When we allow the scaremongers a            all the difference. You have a better             Vaccination before we travel to other
                                        field of early spring dandelions. Each
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        platform to air their superstitious beliefs,   chance of survival with a vaccine than         countries may become compulsory.
         “The spring is coming by       day they turn their faces to the sun
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        we put the people who are most at risk in      without it.                                    We may need a booster shot to provide
              a many signs:             with strength and confidence, even in
                                        the wake of disappointment or chal-                                                                                                  It has been, without a doubt, a very       peril. We need to target those communi-           Viruses will continue to plague us. A       further protection. Masks may still be
             The trays are up,                                                                                                                                            strange year. We have all had to adjust to ties who are afraid to come forward to get
                                        lenge. My youngest child is graduating                                                                                                                                                                                         virus is a life form, like ourselves, that     necessary in some situations. We face an
       the hedges broken down . . .
                                        from high school this May and my                                                                                                  a reality that most of us have never had      the vaccine because of fear, and concen-       fights to survive. Its ability to mutate       uncertain future and how we proceed is
          And where sun peeps,
         in every sheltered place,      oldest is graduating from college.                                                                                                to face before. There is not a day that       trate our efforts at educating those groups    means that our scientists must try to          still unknown, but we should count our-
      The early buttercups unfold . .      I reflect on the years that have                                                                                               goes by without being reminded of how         on the facts.                                  keep ahead of the increasing number of         selves lucky to have come this far. 
       The edges of the blackthorn      passed   more quickly than the fleeting                                                                                           precarious life has become.                      When we first started to help with the      variants. We can be proud that, given the
             clumps in gold.”           blooms of a magnolia tree. Though                                                                                                    I think it is fair to say that we are all  vaccination roll out, the reaction of most     scope of this pandemic, our scientists                  Get More to the Story
                                                                                                                                                                          zoomed out, and binge watching is no          people was relief. At last, they had an op-    have done an incredible job in providing             More pics, and larger print too!
                                        they are, all three, on the cusp of
  “Young Lambs” by John Clare                                                                                                                                             longer one of our favourite past times.       portunity to claw back some of what they       us with a way to fight back against this               @www.ohioianews.com
                                        adulthood, the fragrance of their
                                        youth is present during this bitter-                                                                                              For a year now, we have been wishing          had lost. People lined up, eager to receive    viral predator.
  As winter melts into spring, shadows
                                        sweet spring.                                                                                                                     and praying for a miracle. And, it would      the hope science offered. It was heart-
change with the light. Hope in the
                                           Recently, I have been pouring over                                                                                             be fair to say, that since the arrival of     ening to be able to help those already
guise of violet crocuses and laughing
                                        pictures of our many family holidays.                                                                                             vaccines, we have all been hoping that we compromised in their health, some suf-
daffodils emerges from the darkness.
                                        How I treasure the time when my                                                                                                   finally have turned a corner. Our hope is fering from dementia, and others simply
Vulnerable shoots of new asparagus
                                        mother and her sister met our fam-                                                                                                not unfounded, since the rate of infec-       desperate to protect what time they had
timidly shoulder their way through
                                        ily in Ireland. In company with two                                                                                               tions have been dramatically reduced in       left to them. As the weeks have gone by,
layers of autumn detritus.
                                        grandmothers and many great-aunts,                                                                                                areas abiding by the restrictions and who it is interesting to note some differences.
  Birds usher in the dawn with confi-
                                        the children spent precious weeks col-                                                                                            have access to vaccines.
dent song. Creatures great and small
know that the world is opening up to a
                                        lecting bouquets of wildflowers and sat                                                                                              During this time, we need to consider      VACCINE REACTION
                                        among blooms of pale butterwort near                                                                                              those people who are not fairly repre-           While there have been some cases
new day.
  Born in May, I am a child of spring.
                                        the shores of Keem Beach.
                                           While the wild thyme danced, the
                                                                                                                                                                          sented in the vaccine roll out. People of     of reactions to the drugs, the majority          MENTOR BROOKLYN MONTROSE WESTLAKE
Growing up in Chicago, we did not                                                                                                                                         colour, minority groups and those who         of people vaccinated have had little or          7861 Reynolds Road      10310 Cascade                                 24940 Sperry Drive
                                        sea air cast a cool breeze over my                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            145 Montrose West Ave.
have sweeping suburban lawns or                                                                                                                                           are economically disadvantaged find           no reaction. But, as we know, it is not            440-942-6611             Crossing             234-466-0060            440-835-2890
                                        daughter’s bare arms raising flocks of                                                                                                                                                                                                                   216-362-7700
landscaped vistas, but apple blossom                                                                                                                                      themselves last in the race to get a vac-     the good news that the media love, but
                                        goose bumps and shrill cries of laugh-
trees did dot the small green spaces                                                                                                                                      cine. This inequity is a fact of life in most the sensational. An adverse reaction, a
                                        ter. Sitting side by side on a perfectly
of our stout brick bungalows. Many                                                  ers and put the bells of the blossoms       would last forever.                       countries and should be addressed.            possible death among millions who been
                                        smooth rock, my mother pulled a
of our neighbors grew efficient urban                                               atop each of their ten fingers. Nature         The years have passed like kaleido-       Over the past weeks, Larry and myself vaccinated becomes a headliner.
                                        fleece blanket around my daughter’s
gardens utilizing the narrow plots of                                               provides games as well as a touch of        scope portraits, morphing into new        have worked at a local vaccine site, and         The media outlet quickly forgets that
                                        arms and cuddled her as if the mo-
land between garages. In summer,                                                    magic.                                      images of dreams and realities that       it is interesting to note that the people     over half a million people and count-
                                        ment would never end.
fronds of dill would sway in the heat                                                                                           will unfold like the spring before us.
                                           Over the years, I have watched my        GATHERING THE TURF                          Inevitably, darkness turns into light.
                                                                                                                                                                          we are serving are, for the most part,        ing have died from Covid-19 in the
and Italian plum tomatoes would trail                                                 Through the years we continued to                                                   white, educated, and certainly not under U.S alone. Media sources were happy
                                        sons leap through fields of Irish furze
up the grids of chain link fencing.                                                                                             Yet, despite the hour or season, some     privileged. Of course, this is reflective of enough to keep our minds on the death
                                        and heather, while they followed their      travel to Ireland. As teenagers, the boys
  I enjoyed growing flowers. My                                                                                                 flowers tilt toward the moon and others
                                        father on a tour of his native soil.        worked together gathering turf beneath                                                where we live. However, there are other       clock during the worst of the pandemic,
mother would buy me tulip and daf-                                                                                              toward the sun. 
                                        During quiet times, the children and        an unusually sweltering summer sun.                                                   parts of the country where there is more      but they seem less happy to report the
fodil bulbs each fall; I planted them                                               Tired and hungry, they ate fresh ham
                                        their cousins laid bouquets of flowers                                                                                            diversity and where there is less favour-     reduction in infections and deaths. How-
beneath the heavy yew evergreens                                                    sandwiches and toasted their hard work         Susan holds a Master’s Degree in En-
                                        at the shrine of the Virgin Mary in                                                                                               able representation at vaccination sites.     ever, on the positive side, such reports
that flanked our home. Inevitably,                                                  with cups of tea.                           glish from John Carroll University and
                                        their grandmother’s childhood village.                                                                                               Some of this disproportion is due to       have also made it easier for people to ask
only one or two flowers would bloom                                                   I doubt they were trolling for dif-       a Master’s Degree in Education from
                                        She pointed out the country names of                                                                                              the antivaxxers myth pedaling. With no        questions-questions-not statements, such
in early April, as sunshine could not                                               ferent varieties of wildflowers during      Baldwin-Wallace University. She may be
                                        familiar blooms; beautiful purple and                                                                                             scientific reasoning or knowledge, these      as ‘vaccines kill people.’
penetrate the heavy shrubs plant-                                                   their work, but rather spent most of        contacted at suemangan@yahoo.com.
                                        pink delphiniums were called “fairy’s                                                                                             people embrace conspiracy instead of             The consent form, which at the
ed for privacy rather than beauty.                                                  their time avoiding the stinging nettles
                                        fingers.”                                                                                                                         truth. The scare tactics of such propagan- beginning was readily signed without
Nevertheless, with the joyful spirit of                                             that lined the field fencing. Together,           Get More to the Story
                                           My mother-in-law told us how as                                                                                                da has dangerous results for all of us.       a thought, has become an opportunity
a child, I continued to spread zinnia                                               the boys learned about their culture            More pics, and larger print too!
                                        little children walking through the                                                                                                  Not only do they put themselves at risk, for people to share their concerns about
seeds in summer and stayed hopeful                                                  while making priceless memories that
                                                                                                                                      @www.ohioianews.com
                                        fields, they would spy the lovely flow-                                                                                           but they also put us at risk too. While the the vaccine, which is a good thing. We

12            OHIO IRISH AMERICAN NEWS                                       We’ve Always Been Green                                                   APRIL 2021           APRIL 2021                                         WWW.OHIOIANEWS.COM                                                   OHIO IRISH AMERICAN NEWS                                   13
Melissa Fitzgerald The Many Stages of - April 2021 Volume 15 - Issue 4 - Ohio Irish American News
shrined in the Baseball Hall of Fame      rapidly growing “new” sport.              sion of female and African American
                     Cleveland 		 in Cooperstown. There are over fifty                                      Baseball was an activity that the       laborers. The Knights of Labor influ-
                                  in the Hall now. That is factual; the                                   immigrant Irishman could engage in        enced workers across America, and in
                      Irish       American baseball creation myth is                                      to become part of his adopted country.    American baseball.
                      By Francis McGarry                        not so much.                              While the older generation could not
                                                                   Bat and ball games date to over        always understand this strange new        BROTHERHOOD OF PROFESSIONAL
                                                                4,500 years ago in Egypt. The Egyp-       pastime and its appeal, their Ameri-      BASE BALL PLAYERS
                                                                tian leagues did not have so many of      can born children and the young Irish       It was eight years after the Molly
                                                                the sons of Ireland either. They did      immigrants embraced it with enthusi-      Maguires were hung that nine players

    Baseball in
                                                                play a game called “skeker-bemat,” and asm. By the 1880s, forty percent of the      of the New York “Hibernian” Giants
                                                                even depicted the game on the walls of players in the major leagues were of         formed the Brotherhood of Professional

    America, at
                                                                their temples.                            Irish decent.                             Base Ball Players. Six of those founding
                                                                   Europe in the late 16th century had a    The Cleveland Spiders began in the      members were Irish. At the end of the
                                                                game called “rounders” that involved      American Association in 1887, playing     1886 season, there were Brotherhood

   Carnegie and
                                                                a leather covered ball, a round wood-     at Payne Avenue and East 39th Street.     chapters at all the National League
                                                                en bat and four bases that had to be      They joined the National League in        teams, with over 100 members. The

     Ontario
                                                                run in order to score. If it looks like a
                                                                duck, swims like a duck, and quacks
                                                                like a duck…
                                                                                                          1889.
                                                                                                            On May 18th, 1889, the new baseball
                                                                                                          season was upon the city. Cleveland
                                                                                                                                                    players union was officially recognized
                                                                                                                                                    by owners in 1887.
                                                                                                                                                      The Brotherhood of Professional Base
                                                                                                                                                                                                  The Captures of Cash                                                                                                                           Athassel Priory

                                                                   So, the game predates the Irish        has just defeated Indianapolis 11-2,      Ball Players solicited financial support
  The National League began play                                Americans who flocked to it. When it bringing their record to eight wins            and a Players’ League was chartered on      By John Cash                               The Abbey was extensively restored
in 1876, and the Irish presence was                             happened in America, the Irish were       and seven loses. Just over 1,400 fans     December 10th, 1889. The league was                                                    in the 1970s and early 1980s; it is
                                                                                                                                                                                                MUNSTER CAHIR CASTLE                       well worth a visit.
visible from the start. Some of that is                         there and ready to participate.           watched the game on the eastside          supported by the American Federation          The Castle you see in the town of
due to the confluences of history and a                            In 1837, an Irish hotel owner in New of Cleveland. O’Brien, McKean and           of Labor and had teams in Boston,           Cahir today is a wonderful exam-           THE PRIORY OF ATHASSEL
game of numbers.                                                York named John Murphy helped             McAller scored multiple runs for the      Brooklyn, Buffalo, Chicago, Cleveland,      ple of late 15th or early 16 th century       Situated again on the west bank
  The Irish in America had begun to                             found the Gotham Baseball Club.           Spiders.                                  New York, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh.      architecture in this Munster county.       of The River Suir is Athassel Pri-
witness the emergence of its second                             Most teams at that time were com-           They were not the only Irish stars      Forty percent of the Players’ League        However, you must go back further          ory. This Augustinian priory was
generation after the Famine immi-                               prised of fellows who had another job. in Cleveland. Pitcher Jim McCormick          players, five of the managers and six of    for its origins. There was a castle        founded circa 1201 by the Norman
grants had established a foot hold.                             In the 1860s, teams would compete         twice led the league in wins. The         the owners were Irish.                      built here in 1142 by Conor O’Brien.       Lord, William De Burga. The priory
Populations of the Midwest and East                             for a city or state championship. In      Spiders were contenders and moved to        The Cleveland Infants signed Irish        The Castle is positioned on a rocky        was dedicated to St. Edmond by its
had large segments of Irish Ameri-                              New York, a team of Protestant clerks a new stadium at Lexington and East           players like Ed Delahanty. Ed wore an       outcrop, now an Island in the River        founder, who was married to the
can males, and those fellows took to                            played a team of Irish workingmen.        66th Street. Cy Young joined the Spi-     Irish harp pinned to his uniform. The       Suir, surrounded by water; this            daughter of Donal mor O’Brien.
baseball. Teams like the Troy Tro-                                 The best of three championship         ders in 1892, one of only two teams in    Cleveland Infants lost money and so         played a major part in its defence.           At its most powerful, Athassel
jans, Holyoke Shamrocks, Cleveland                              games ended in the third game with        the black that year. Cleveland finished   did the rest of professional baseball,        In the early 13th century, the castle    was very important; the prior of this
                                                                                                                                                                                                was granted to Philip of Worchester,       monastery even had a seat in Parlia-
Spiders, St. Louis Browns and Chicago                           some of the clerks getting hit by         2nd in 1895 and 1896. Frank DeHass        the Players’ League and the National
                                                                                                                                                                                                before being granted to the Butlers        ment in England. It was an attempt
White Sox all benefitted from their                             stones after a few questionable calls.    Robison was their owner. He was           League. The Cleveland Infants were not
                                                                                                                                                                                                in the 14th century. The castle in         by the Norman conquerors of Ireland
Irish stars.                                                    The game was called due to the riot; a unhappy with the attendance at home          allowed to join the National League                                                    to show that they could also estab-
  The years of 1880 to 1920 witnessed                           precursor to Ten Cent Beer Night in       games, and he “traded” players to his     after the demise of the Players’ League     Cahir was, for a long period, consid-
                                                                                                                                                                                                ered to be the only Castle in Ireland      lish lavish and large religious sites,
over two dozen Irish Americans en-                              Cleveland?                                other team in St. Louis.                  in 1890.                                                                               and it was not just Irish royalty that
                                                                                                            The 1899 Cleveland team was not           On April 5th 2021, the Kansas City        virtually impregnable.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           could do so.
                                                                BASEBALL’S FIRST CURVEBALL                good at all, going 20-134. Perhaps to     Royals come to Cleveland at Progres-          However, it was surrendered to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Like many medieval sites in Ire-
                                                                                                                                                                                                Oliver Cromwell in 1649, during his
                                                                   It was not until 1869 that the Cin-    add insult to injury for Robison, who     sive, even if I still call it “the Jake.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                campaign here in Tipperary. The            land, the site has a varied history of   Holy Cross                                Cahir Castle
                                                                cinnati Red Stockings became the first had established streetcar systems            Perhaps a few less Irish on the field,                                                 good times and bad. By the time it
                                                                                                                                                                                                Castle now has many refurbished                                                       Brian Boru was the only King of         name, so they chose to take Uibh
                                                                all professional team to be organized.    across America and in Cleveland, 1899     but many more in the stands.                                                          came to the dissolution of the mon-
                                                                                                                                                                                                rooms; if you wanted a f lavour of                                                  Munster to become High King of            Brien as their surname, meaning of
                                                                Two years later, ten teams met on St.     witnessed the Streetcar Strike as well.                                                                                          asteries in the 16th century, Athassel
                                                                                                                                                                                                living in 15th or 16 th century Ireland,                                            Ireland. It is because of his patron-     or from Brian. This was eventually
                                                                Patrick’s Day to plan the first profes-   The streetcars stayed in Cleveland, the     Francis McGarry holds undergradu-         you will get it here.                      had already seen better days, with
    The Home of Fine                                            sional baseball league. Andy Leon-        Spiders did not. They were dismantled     ate degrees from Indiana University in                                                 only a few religious left there.         age of the Harp that we still use the     anglicized to O’Brien.
   European & American                                                                                                                                                                          HOLY CROSS CISTERCIAN ABBEY
                                                  LIVE          ard was the first Irish-born, County      in 1900.                                  Anthropology, Education and History                                                                                             harp on Irish passports and coins           The O’Brien’s were a true Irish
       Comfort Food                                                                                                                                                                                The Cistercian Abbey of Holy            THE O’BRIEN’S                            today. Boru died after the Battle of      family who left us an incredibly
                                                 MUSIC!
                                                                Cavan, player in the league. He was         This was not the only intersection      and a Masters in Social Science from
TUESDAY: Tacos & Margaritas                                     joined by Irishman, Arthur “Candy”        of protest and sport. In June of 1877,    the University of Chicago. He is an         Cross was founded circa 1180. It             You will notice the                                   Clontarf in 1014.          built heritage here in Co. Tipperary;
WEDNESDAY: Wing Night                                           Cummings, the first pitcher to throw a the Molly Maguires were arrested in          assistant principal and history teacher.    is situated on the west bank of the        name O’Brien is asso-                                      At the time, the        I have only shown you a selection.
THURSDAY: Burger Night                                                                                                                                                                          River Suir, in Co. Tipperary. It was       ciated with all of this                                 tradition was to take      By 1332, Brian O’Brien had recap-
SUNDAY: Brunch, 9am-2pm                         Daily Happy     curveball.                                Pennsylvania. All of the arrested Mol-    Francis is a past president of the Irish
                                                                                                                                                                                                founded by Donal Mor O Brien,              month’s sites. This one                                 your father’s first name   tured much of Tipperary from the
                                                   Hour            Baseball paid more than most more ly Maguires were also members of the           American Club East Side. He is the
                                                                                                                                                                                                the King of the Thomond region of          family played an im-                                    as your surname. This      Normans. While the O’ Brien’s were
HOURS Tues-Wed: 11:30am-10pm                      until 7pm!    laborious endeavors, and young Irish      Ancient Order of Hibernians. Twenty       founder and past president of the Blue-
Thurs: 11:30am-10pm                                                                                                                                                                             Munster, famed for his establishment       measurable part in the                                  is where Mac or Mc         eventually defeated, for many cen-
                                            $
                                                2 Domestics,    Americans and Irish immigrants were of them were hanged for organizing              stone Division of the Ancient Order of
Fri-Sat: 11:30am-Midnight Sunday: 9am-9pm
                                                 $
                                                   4 Glass of                                                                                                                                   of monasteries and church’s.               history of the province                                 comes from; it means       turies, they showed the true spirit of
                                                                willing to give it a go. Hundreds of      workers in the coal mines into joining    Hibernians.                                                                                                                                    son of; a girl was Ni or   Ireland. 
                                                     Wine                                                                                                                                          It carries the name Holy Cross be-      of Munster. The family
 6757 Center Rd. (Route 303) Valley City, OH 44280              thousands of the immigrants to Amer- the Knights of Labor.                                                                      cause it is said to house a relic of the                                                           Nic. When it came to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           takes their name from
                                                                ica were Irish. They were young and         Led by Irish American Terence                  Get More to the Story                one true cross. Donal Mor’s mother                                                                 the grandchildren of             Get More to the Story
                 330.483.1190                                                                                                                           More pics, and larger print too!                                                   Brian Boru, perhaps the
                                                                their numbers created a new source        Powderly, Knights of Labor demanded                                                   was an O’Fogarty, and Holy Cross is        most famous, and last, High King of                     Brian Boru, they did           More pics, and larger print too!
 www.GandalfsPub.com • www.Facebook/Gandalf’sPub                of participants and fans for America’s the eight-hour workday and the inclu-              @www.ohioianews.com
                                                                                                                                                                                                built on traditional O Fogarty lands.      Ireland.                                 not want to lose the Brian from their           @www.ohioianews.com

14                   OHIO IRISH AMERICAN NEWS                                                       We’ve Always Been Green                                                APRIL 2021             APRIL 2021                                     WWW.OHIOIANEWS.COM                                           OHIO IRISH AMERICAN NEWS                               15
Melissa Fitzgerald The Many Stages of - April 2021 Volume 15 - Issue 4 - Ohio Irish American News Melissa Fitzgerald The Many Stages of - April 2021 Volume 15 - Issue 4 - Ohio Irish American News
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