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Autumn 2020 €3.95 UK£3.40 ISSN 0790 8008 Issue 135 HILLWALKING • CLIMBING • MOUNTAINEERING Irish Peaks published Large format guide to hundred highest mountains Arderins mountain list All Irish mountains over 500 metres: a lifetime challenge www.mountaineering.ie
For more information visit www.mountaineering.ie or contact the office on (01) 625 1115 :LY]PUN[OLOPSS^HSRLYZHUK JSPTILYZVM0YLSHUKZPUJL
A WORD FROM THE EDITOR ISSUE 135 The Irish Mountain Log is the membership magazine of Mountaineering Ireland. The Welcome organisation promotes the interests of hillwalkers and climbers in Ireland. Mountaineering Ireland ❝ Mountaineering Ireland Ltd is a company limited by guarantee and C éad míle fáilte! I hope that you registered in Dublin, No 199053. have continued to stay safe Registered office: Irish Sport HQ, over the summer. The Covid-19 National Sports Campus, restrictions have been eased Blanchardstown, Dublin 15, Ireland. somewhat, allowing us to get The Arderins list of Irish Tel: (+353 1) 625 1115 back to the hills, albeit in a mountains presents a lifetime Fax: (+353 1) 625 1116 info@mountaineering.ie controlled way while ensuring social challenge to hillwalkers www.mountaineering.ie distancing. As we go to print, the situation has deteriorated and there are likely to be fabulous, beautifully produced guidebook Hot Rock Climbing Wall increasing restrictions around the country and a fitting tribute to Joss Lynam, who Tollymore Mountain Centre on social contacts in an attempt to slow Bryansford, Newcastle edited the original Irish Peaks book in 1982. County Down, BT33 0PT the spread of the virus. Hearty congratulations are due to Alan and Tel: (+44 28) 4372 5354 While relevant news is fairly limited at Margaret Tees, who drove the project, and youth@mountaineering.ie this time, we do still have a very full to Helen Lawless, who brought the book to magazine. We have a short report on this publication. The book can still be Editor: Patrick O’Sullivan year’s AGM, which was held virtually at the purchased at a member’s discounted price Tel: (+353 1) 837 8166 (pm, wknds) end of June. This important meeting was through Mountaineering Ireland’s website. iml-editor@mountaineering.ie well attended virtually, with over fifty Literary Editor: Peter O’Neill The other big news is the agreement iml-literaryeditor@mountaineering.ie members logging in online. between Mountaineering Ireland and The Annual Review for 2019, which would MountainViews to promote the Arderins The Irish Mountain Log is published by normally have been circulated in hard copy list of Irish mountains 500 metres or higher Mountaineering Ireland four times a at the AGM, is included in this issue of the as a “lifetime challenge akin to the Sottish year, in March, June, September, Irish Mountain Log. Hopefully, that will give Munros.” This is a welcome development for December. The material published in more members a chance to read this the Log by the voluntary editorial team hillwalkers and will hopefully take some of excellent review by the staff of the pressure off the usual honeypots, and contributors must not be taken as Mountaineering Ireland of their activities official Mountaineering Ireland policy where the footfall pressure is unless specifically stated. in 2019 “working for and representing environmentally unsustainable. hillwalkers and climbers” on the island of Despite the lockdown, so far it has been Copy deadline for the Winter 2020 Ireland. As CEO Murrough McDonagh says an exciting year for Mountaineering Ireland, issue of the Irish Mountain Log is: in the review, it was “an extremely busy and with several important events held Friday, October 30th 2020. enjoyable year for Mountaineering Ireland.” successfully. Hopefully, we will be able to It has continued to be busy for continue to get out into the uplands in Advertising: info@mountaineering.ie Mountaineering Ireland in 2020, with the some manner during the coming months. long-awaited publication of Irish Peaks, a Keep safe! Production: Cóilín MacLochlainn, coilin@natureireland.ie hillwalking guidebook to routes on Ireland’s one hundred highest peaks. This is a Patrick O’Sullivan, Editor Printing: GPS Colour Graphics Ltd, Alexander Road, Belfast BT6 9HP Tel: +44 (0)28 9070 2020 Write for the Log PARTICIPATION AND RISK Readers of the Irish Mountain Log are reminded that hillwalking and climbing are activities with a danger of personal Contributions of features, news items and photographs for injury or death. Participants in these the Irish Mountain Log are always welcome and should be activities should be aware of and sent to the Editor at: iml-editor@mountaineering.ie. accept these risks, and be responsible for their own actions and involvement. Contributors’ guidelines can be downloaded from the Mountaineering Ireland publishes and promotes safety and good practice Mountaineering Ireland website, www.mountaineering.ie. ON THE COVER advice and through the Mountain Towards Tievummura (762m) and Training Board of Ireland administers a To join Mountaineering Ireland and receive four issues of the Tievenabinnia in the Sheeffry Hills, range of training programmes for Irish Mountain Log delivered to your door each year, please County Mayo. Photograph taken walkers and climbers. also go to the website, www.mountaineering.ie. from Irish Peaks. PHOTOGRAPH MARGARET TEES Autumn 2020 Irish Mountain Log 3
Fleeting shadow highlights Brassel Mountain, an Arderin CONTENTS Autumn 2020 of 575m (50m prominence) nestling under the main ridge of the MacGillycuddy’s Reeks News 13 Dealing with call-outs during the Covid-19 pandemic 5 Covid-19 advice Ruth Cunniffe reports 6 Cairn on Seahan 14 Celebrate walking! mountain damaged Linda Sankey reports Geraldine Stout reports 15 Walking and wellbeing Linda Sankey reports 7 The Arderins list Ruth Whelan reports 16 Mountaineering Ireland 8 Mountaineering Ireland Lynam Lecture 2020 holds virtual AGM A report by Patrick O’Sullivan News Feature 9 A trailblazing climber’s 18 The Arderins memoir is published By the Arderins Subcommittee 10 Be ‘AdventureSmart’! Jane Carney reports Features 11 European Week of Sport: 20 Ancient monarch September 23-30th By Don Baldwin Ania Bakiewicz reports 24 Six favourites 29 ANNUAL REVIEW 2019 12 Covid-19 memories to By Richard Creagh be collected 29 Annual Review 2019 Jane Maxwell reports Photographs: Simon Stewart (Brassel), Cóilín MacLochlainn (Seahan) 42 Hiking in Crete 46 In the Schweizerland Alps 12 Crossword results By Aongus Ó hAonghusa By Harry Harbison 50 Climbing the Nose By Paul Collins 55 Where cactus is king By Kevin Higgins Regulars 28 Crossword Competition 58 Club and Member Support Meeting Siobhan Quinn reports 60 Training Jane Carney reports 62 Books Reviews of recent books 6 SEAHAN MOUNTAIN CAIRN DAMAGED 66 The Last Word Joe Brown (1930-2020) 4 Irish Mountain Log Autumn 2020
Newsdesk Staff & Board General enquirieS info@mountaineering.ie Staff Chief executive Officer Murrough McDonagh, murrough@mountaineering.ie administration Officer Siobhán Quinn, info@mountaineering.ie Hillwalking Development Officer Ruth Whelan, ruth@mountaineering.ie access & Conservation Officer Helen Lawless, helen@mountaineering.ie Women in Sport Coordinator Ania Bakiewicz, ania@mountaineering.ie training Officer Jane Carney, jane@mountaineering.ie training & Membership Support administrator Laura Griffin, laura@mountaineering.ie Climbing Officer Damien O’Sullivan, damien@mountaineering.ie Youth Development Officer for northern ireland Covid-19 advice Kevin Kilroy, kevin@mountaineering.ie Our latest advice for hillwalkers and climbers in Ireland Get irelanD WalkinG initiative Programme Manager, Get ireland Walking to hillwalking and climbing. We have Jason King, jason@getirelandwalking.ie produced specific advice to support Communications & administrative Officer, hillwalkers and climbers in making a Get ireland Walking return to activity in a safe and Linda Sankey, linda@getirelandwalking.ie responsible manner in the continuing presence of Covid-19. That advice is MOuntaineerinG irelanD BOarD OffiCerS available through our website, With the easing of restrictions on www.mountaineering.ie. President Paul Kellagher movement and socialisation in July, we Underpinning that specific advice for president@mountaineering.ie have been able to return to the hills and hillwalkers and climbers is the general Chairperson crags of Ireland, albeit in a somewhat public health advice issued by the Paul Barron restricted way, with the need to still government on reducing the chairperson@mountaineering.ie maintain social distancing and with limits transmission of Covid-19 and any further on group sizes. possibly local restrictions that the BOarD MeMBerS The benefits to the environment of our Imelda Buckley Department of Health feels are necessary prolonged absence and the general (Chair of Finance, Audit & Risk Committee) as the situation develops. reduction in footfall in the uplands were imelda-board@mountaineering.ie Mountaineering Ireland’s advice is very evident, with the growth of the David Pollard aimed at all hillwalkers and climbers. The vegetation surrounding paths and on the (Chair of Access & Conservation Committee) purpose of that specific advice for paths themselves. david-board@mountaineering.ie hillwalkers and climbers is to highlight Trish Kane We must always remember that Covid- 19 is still in our communities and that we any additional considerations that we trish-board@mountaineering.ie should be aware of while engaging in our Colette Mahon all need to continue to play our part in keeping it under control. We have sport in the presence of Covid-19. It colette-board@mountaineering.ie changed the way we live and the builds on the good practice which is Michael Maunsell government is hoping that, as the already commonplace among mike-board@mountaineering.ie Gráinne McLaughlin restrictions are eased on our personal responsible hillwalkers and climbers, (Chair of Hillwalking Committee) and social lives, we will maintain those checking the weather forecast, checking grainne-board@mountaineering.ie changes in terms of increased hand access arrangements, selecting routes Clare O’Connor hygiene, improved cough etiquette, that are appropriate for the fitness, skill clare-board@mountaineering.ie adequate social distancing and restricted and experience of the people you are Dawson Stelfox socialisation. hiking or climbing with, environmental (Chair of Mountain Training Board Ireland) This is where personal responsibility awareness, and so on. dawson-board@mountaineering.ie has to come to the fore. We must all do Mountaineering Ireland is continually Geoff Thomas our best to reduce the spread of this reviewing our Covid-19 Advice for (Chair of Climbing Committee) virus, particularly as we head into the Hillwalkers and Climbers document and geoff-board@mountaineering.ie winter months and probably until we the summary sheet. The most recent Noel Caffrey have a safe and effective vaccine. versions of these resources can be noel-board@mountaineering.ie Mountaineering Ireland continues to accessed via the website, encourage a safe and responsible return www.mountaineering.ie ■ Autumn 2020 Irish Mountain Log 5
NEWSL0G Large grass-covered prehistoric cairn on the summit of Seahan in the Dublin Mountains, showing where stones were recently removed (right) to build a drystone shelter (centre foreground). An Ordnance Survey trig-point is located on top of the cairn Cairn on Seahan mountain damaged Hillwalkers are urged to report any damage they find to prehistoric monuments in the hills By Geraldine Stout (National Monuments Service) Within the south Dublin and north Wicklow uplands, the cairns of prehistoric passage tombs crown the western and northern summits of the mountains, forming a coherent territory (see map). These cairns (artificial hills of loose stones) contain the funerary remains of the earliest farming communities in the region. Cairns are legally protected by the State under the National Monuments Acts. However, in the last year the National Monuments Service has received several concerning reports from the public about damage to one particular cairn, on Seahan mountain, County Dublin (Recorded Monument DU024-047----). Intrusive, dry- stone shelters have been built on the periphery of the monument, using the stone from the cairn. Dry-stone shelter on the cairn Originally, cairns were placed over the burial chamber to protect the human remains, so removal of these stones can result in remains being exposed. The shelters have since been dismantled under archaeological supervision by National Monuments Service staff. We know that the vast majority of visitors to these Photographs: Chris Corlett mountains are respectful of these monuments. We would ask that, if mountaineers notice any damage to any of these cairns, they report it to the National Monuments Service by phoning 01 888 2000 or emailing nationalmonuments@chg.gov.ie as soon as possible ■ 6 Irish Mountain Log Autumn 2020
The Arderins list We announce an official list of Irish summits for hillwalkers on the island of Ireland By Ruth Whelan (for the Arderins Subcommittee) Mountaineering Ireland and MountainViews have collaborated to develop an all-island list of Irish mountains capable of acquiring the status and recognition of the Scottish Munro list. A working group comprised of members of Mountaineering Ireland’s Hillwalking Committee and members of MountainViews was set up to develop an official list of Irish summits. Both organisations were concerned to avoid encouraging any development which could be detrimental to the unspoilt nature of Irish hills or to the environment. They were also conscious that the uplands in Ireland are used by Aghla More (581m) above Lough Feane in the Derryveagh Mountains, Co Donegal hillwalkers in a very patchy way. The Wicklow area, the Mournes and the Reeks are arguably overused, while equally exciting hills in many other areas expressed and understood. The term ■ Rural development Enhances the are virtually unused. An accepted list ‘Arderin’ is symbolic, meaning ‘the height viability of more remote communities might encourage a more evenly spread of Ireland’ in Irish, as well as being the by bringing visitors. Helps raise usage. name of a hill located close to the interest in the archaeological and geographical centre of the island. cultural heritage of the area, and The vision stimulates the development of the The vision was to arrive at an agreed list The value of the list very rudimentary support facilities required for this activity. of Irish hills, defined according to certain ■ Environment Spreads the criteria, which would encourage environmental impact of hillwalking hillwalkers to explore upland areas over a greater number of areas. Challenge yourself: throughout the island, without Certain areas bear a walk the Arderins compromising the wildness, uniqueness disproportionate amount of Hillwalkers can log Arderins as they and environment which give Ireland its hillwalking activity in Ireland and are complete them on the Mountaineering character. consequently the most Ireland or the MountainViews websites. The members of the Working Group environmentally impacted. The list is There will be recognition of successful were mindful of the success of projects geographically wide-ranging on the completion of the Arderins on an such as the Munros in Scotland and the island, with twenty-six of the thirty- ongoing basis. To date (as of August Highpointers lists in the US. They saw two counties represented, and it 2020), nine hillwalkers have completed the Arderins as being the premier list, includes many challenging peaks. all 406. the extent and nature of which, and the ■ Hillwalking as a sport Supports, Generally, responsible hillwalkers enjoy effort which it took to complete, increases awareness of and unhindered access to Ireland’s providing hillwalkers and clubs with a promotes the further development mountains and upland areas, due to the serious challenge usually undertaken of the sport of hillwalking. goodwill and tolerance of the over a lifetime of walking. It was Encourages young people to see landowners. Maintaining access and therefore agreed that the Arderins list hillwalking as a challenge. Develops good relations with landowners and was the most appropriate for Ireland’s Photograph: Simon Stewart skills of fitness, navigation, self- local communities is a shared official mountain list. reliance and route-finding. A list of responsibility among hillwalkers. Even mountains provides a framework for though some routes are well- Arderins discussion of routes, summit established, this does not confer a legal The Arderins is a list of 406 mountains advantages and disadvantages, right of entry. access issues and culture. For further information please go to that are 500m or greater in height with a prominence of at least 30m, which is ■ Health Supports the development mountainviews.ie or mountaineering.ie objective and capable of being easily of walking as a wellness activity. ■ Autumn 2020 Irish Mountain Log 7
NEWSL0G Mountaineering Ireland holds virtual AGM Mountaineering Ireland’s first ever virtual Annual General Meeting was held online on June 24th, 2020 Almost fifty members participated in The Standing Orders were adopted by the meeting, including delegates from the meeting, as were the minutes of the the following clubs: last AGM, held on March 30th, 2019, in Sport HQ in happier times. ■ Arklow and Wicklow Hillwalkers The President, Paul Kellagher, was ■ Beanna Beola Hillwalking Club unable to join the meeting and his ■ Blarney Walking Group report was taken as read. CEO Murrough ■ Blayney Ramblers McDonagh presented the Company By Patrick O’Sullivan Secretary’s report, which demonstrated ■ Clare Outdoor Club that the Company had observed good Given the difficulties presented by the ■ Cumann Siúil Cois Coiribe governance during 2019. Covid-19 pandemic in terms of ensuring ■ Cork Youth Climbing Club The main business of the meeting was social distancing, etc, the 2020 Annual ■ Dublin Cliffhangers Youth Climbing the approval of the company’s audited General Meeting (AGM) of Club Financial Statements for 2019 by the Mountaineering Ireland was held online ■ Galtee Walking Club members, so that Mountaineering via Zoom at 7.00pm on June 24th, 2020. ■ Galway Walking Club Ireland could be seen to be accountable It was chaired by the Chairperson of the to its members and also meet the Board, Paul Barron. ■ Glencree Walkers requirements of the funding bodies and ■ Glenwalk the Charities Commission. Agenda ■ Irish Mountaineering Club The audited accounts for the year ■ Adoption of Standing Orders ■ Irish Ramblers Club were presented by Imelda Buckley, ■ Adoption of Minutes of the 2019 ■ Kick Ass Adventures Chair of the Finance, Audit and Risk AGM Committee. They showed that, despite ■ Mid Tipp Hillwalkers ■ President’s Address the challenging times we are going ■ Midleton Hillwalking Club ■ Election to Full Membership of through, Mountaineering Ireland had ■ Na Sléibhte Hillwalking Club encouragingly ended the year with a Aspirant Clubs ■ New Ross Ramblers small surplus of just over €3,000, ■ Company Secretary’s Report ■ Peaks Mountaineering Club undoubtedly as a result of careful ■ Approval of Financial Statements for ■ Queen’s University Belfast budgetary control throughout the year 2019 Mountaineering Club by the CEO and his staff. The full audited ■ Appointment of Auditor for 2020 accounts can be seen on ■ Rosway Walkers ■ Statements regarding Safeguarding www.mountaineering.ie. and Anti-doping ■ Skerries Walking Club Mountaineering Ireland’s statements ■ Nominations for election to the ■ Swilly Hiking Club on safeguarding and anti-doping were Board of Mountaineering Ireland ■ The Trekkers Mountaineering Club approved by the meeting. The meeting 8 Irish Mountain Log Autumn 2020
also elected Noel Caffrey, a long- ■ South East Climbing Club The Board of Mountaineering standing member of the Irish ■ Red Cow Mountaineering Club Ireland extended its thanks to the Mountaineering Club, to be a member of ■ Trekking NI members who participated in the the Board of Directors of the Company. AGM and to those who watched it ■ Queen’s University Belfast The AGM agreed to grant full live on YouTube. Thanks were also Mountaineering Club membership to the following eight given to the staff team, who clubs: ■ Knocklyon Hillwalking Club organised the logistics for ■ Valeo Hiking Club Mountaineering Ireland’s first ever ■ NCIC Community Climbers ■ New Ross Ramblers virtual AGM ■ A trailblazing climber’s memoir is published few people ventured into the hills, unless they were out searching for sheep. In the decades since then, Clare has been a very active climber, both in Ireland and abroad (in the Alps, the Himalayas and the Americas) and her experiences, along with those of her husband Calvin Torrans, give a unique perspective on many of the achievements, trends and debates that have shaped the Clare Sheridan’s new book, development of Irish climbing. Uncoiling the Ropes: The Memoir The book is available from of a Trailblazing Irish Climber, has the Mountaineering Ireland’s recently been published by online store at Mweelrea Press. It will be of www.mountaineering.ie/shop great interest to many Mountaineering Ireland and from The Dublin Climbing Photograph: Calvin Torrans members as Clare’s story spans Centre at over half a century of Irish info@dublinclimbingcentre.ie. mountaineering history. Uncoiling the Ropes will be As a child, Clare fell under the reviewed in the Winter 2020 spell of wild Irish landscapes issue of the Irish Mountain Log. and went on to become a And Clare still really values a Clare Sheridan on Orpierre in the Hautes-Alpes, France regular hillwalker at a time when day out in the Irish hills! ■ Autumn 2020 Irish Mountain Log 9
NEWSL0G Be ‘AdventureSmart’! Get the skills and be safe on your mountain adventures By Jane Carney prevent potentially (Training Officer) avoidable incidents in upland areas here. As announced in the Spring One way for people 2020 issue of the Irish Mountain who are returning to the Log (IML 133, page 6), Irish upland areas after Mountaineering Ireland and the lockdown (or maybe Mountain Training Board Ireland just going there for the have recently become partners first time) to be sure that of AdventureSmart.UK. People they can answer the enjoying the coast and questions posed by countryside across the island of AdventureSmart is to Ireland will now be encouraged spend time in the hills to be ‘AdventureSmart,’ with the with a registered training launch of this new Ireland and provider, a UK outdoor safety campaign. Mountaineering The aim of AdventureSmart is Instructor. to reduce the number of Irish providers have all avoidable incidents which the prepared for instructing rescue and emergency services Mountain Skills training in Wicklow Mountains with Wayne Jenkins clients in the new have to respond to each year ‘normal’ that has through the development and promotion of a comprehensive followed the end of that initial lockdown. Below is a positive set of safety messages. This is an innovative approach to account of one such interaction. communicating safety to the many people who are exploring the outdoors in Ireland. Whatever the activity, being AdventureSmart is about A few words about my experience considering a few simple things to help your day stay great and training for Mountain Skills to ensure that you return safely and looking forward to your next adventure. Experts from leading safety and sporting By Simon Holmes organisations have developed these messages to provide the I did Mountain Skills 1 and 2 courses with Wayne Jenkins and essential information needed for people to get outdoors, it was a great opportunity to refresh and adapt my confident that they have prepared for a great day. navigation skills (I’m a PADI divemaster) and to learn and People are prompted to ask three questions before they build confidence in the mountains. set off: As an enthusiastic outdoor photographer, I was keen to learn some new skills to help with this, and Wayne’s classes ■ Do I have the right GEAR? and on-the-mountain training were great in that respect. His ■ Do I know what the WEATHER will be like? years of experience in the hills and with mountain rescue are very clear in his training sessions. His down-to-earth ■ Am I confident I have the KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS for approach also ensures that everyone can follow the syllabus the day? and pick up lots of practical tips along the way. As well as having a great time in the classes and on the A new website, www.adventuresmart.uk, is now linked to mountains, the training courses provided a nice mix of the Mountaineering Ireland website, www.mountaineering.ie, learning and socialising to ensure that the whole experience and provides all the information that people need to answer was both educational and enjoyable. these questions. I would highly recommend taking a Mountain Skills course As a new partner organisation, we have joined forces with the with a registered training provider to make sure you have the existing partners to ensure that the AdventureSmart messages appropriate knowledge and skills for your safe return to, or are spread far and wide on the island of Ireland, to try to for your safe first visits to, the hills ■ Photograph: Simon Holmes 10 Irish Mountain Log Autumn 2020
European Week of Sport: September 23-30th Celebrating women in hillwalking, rock climbing and trail running By Ania Bakiewicz (Women in Sport even the stars. Deepen your knowledge locations nationwide, so there is no Coordinator) about the environment and heritage in need to travel too far. your local area. Discover the proper All activities are run by female Mountaineering Ireland and Women In technique for footwork while running outdoor instructors, the experts from Sport are inviting women of all ages and the trails. Learn how to move on the your local areas. abilities to take part in the European rock and what gear to use. Learn about Photograph: Helen Lawless Week of Sport. Join us on the hills and the weather. FIND OUT MORE Places are FREE but mountains nationwide and celebrate All activities are at an entry-level, so limited! To find out more about the the stunning outdoors on your doorstep. do not worry: you are well able for it! events being held during the week, visit Challenge yourself to hill or trail Bring your daughter or your mother www.mountaineering.ie/EWOS. walking, scrambling, trail running or rock along. Make new ‘outdoorsy’ friends and TICKETS For free tickets, apply on climbing. Learn new skills like landscape get the taste for the outdoor adventure Eventbrite ■ photography and the basics of and healthy lifestyle locally. navigation using a compass, map or Twenty events are running in twenty Autumn 2020 Irish Mountain Log 11
NEWSL0G Covid-19 memories to be collected Trinity College Dublin library is seeking memories from Mountaineering Ireland members What formats are and the Digital Repository of welcome? Ireland. The records would be We welcome stories in any shared between the two format and any length. It bodies and stored in our could be a photograph with a digital repositories, so that little bit of commentary, or a they can be easily used in the recording made on your phone. Ideally, you would let future. us interview you. This would involve a preparatory call or How do I find out more? email to discuss what you The project leader is Dr Jane want to talk about and to give Maxwell, Assistant Librarian, you the terms and conditions, Manuscripts & Archives followed by a virtual interview. Research Collections, Trinity What will happen to my College Library, Dublin, and record? she will be happy to answer This is a joint project between any questions you might care the Library of Trinity College to send to mscripts@tcd.ie ■ Joss Lynam crossword results By Jane Maxwell capture a snapshot of sports (Trinity College Library) people’s lives in Ireland in The winner of our crossword in IML 134 was James McBrearty, of Feeny, 2020. The resulting records will Co Derry, who won an outfit comprising a jacket, short-sleeved t-shirt and Trinity College Library, Dublin, be preserved into the future to convertible pants, a prize worth up to €250, from our crossword sponsor, Basecamp. The solution to the crossword is shown below. Mountaineering has been collecting “Covid-19 become available for Ireland will contact the winner to arrange collection of his prize. memories” from the researchers interested in life in university’s community since early 21st-century Ireland. 1 2 3 4 5 the lockdown. The library is G R O U S E S K Y E 6 the custodian of the archives What kind of records or O W A I A of Joss Lynam, a founding stories are welcome? 7 R U N N I N 8 G 9 P U G member of the Irish The memory doesn’t have to Mountaineering Club (IMC) be about the pandemic. It can S C E P L 10 11 12 13 and, in his memory, it is be a story about sport in your E A S T E R P U R E proposed to extend an own life or in the life of invitation to members of someone in your family. It can E I R 14 15 16 17 Mountaineering Ireland to get be about your parish or your T R E K A S C E N D involved in the project. club. You might have a story 18 R F A K W The project has gone about an object – a medal or a 19 20 21 beyond being only about pair of boots. You might even A M I C A I R N Y Covid-related experiences. The like to record your thoughts I N T O E wider purpose now is to about sports generally. 22 23 L I N G D O D D E R Man’s outfit Rain Scape Jacket Triple Canyon Convertible Pants Zero Rules Short Sleeve T-shirt 12 Irish Mountain Log
MOUNTAIN RESCUE DEALING WITH CALL-OUTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC A mid-year report from Ruth Cunniffe, Public Relations Officer for Mountain Rescue Ireland M ountain Rescue Ireland First and second quarter incidents combined teams responded to 61 incidents in the first quarter (Q1) and 57 incidents in the second quarter (Q2) of 2020. In comparison to the same quarters in 2019, when Q1 saw 75 incidents and Q2 saw 95, there were approximately one-third fewer call-outs in the first half of 2020. This decrease can be directly related to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on activity in the hills and elsewhere. Ireland went into lockdown at the end of March but, even prior to that, people had been requested by the government to restrict their movements, which reduced call-outs in Q1. In Q2, during the lockdown, the number of call-outs was also reduced. As soon as the restrictions were lifted in June, however, and people returned to the hills and mountainous areas again, the number of incidents increased. The full details of that increase will be reported in our third quarter statistics. Apart from the impact on the number of call-outs, the pandemic also affected the way in which mountain rescue teams had to work. Updated guidelines were the restrictions have been lifted, increased steadily through June and July. introduced for teams in the first half of there has been an increase in road DWMRT responded to 25 incidents in 2020, with new personal protective traffic in scenic hotspots, for August alone, in stark contrast to Covid- equipment (PPE) recommended to be example, at entrances to 19’s quiet entrance. used and revised risk assessments to be mountainous areas and national “Operationally, our procedures are also undertaken for each incident. parks. This has caused delay in quite different now. We restrict the The response to call-outs now involves responding to incidents. number of rescuers at an incident, which more preparatory work than ever before: makes the jobs of those who are there Here is a view from one team on the more difficult. Initial contact with a • Assessment of the patient now includes a Covid-19 questionnaire; direct impact of Covid-19 on their work: John Kavanagh, Dublin Wicklow patient is dominated by PPE, temperature readings and taking the Mountain Rescue Team (DWMRT), • Assessment of the responders, now with added Covid-19 questionnaire; reports: time to ascertain if they pose a COVID- 19 risk. Rescuers are now required to • Multi-layered PPE to be used by both responders and potentially the “DWMRT has been impacted significantly by Covid-19. During lockdown, it was wear face masks and eye protection, as well as the helmets and gloves that patient, based on circumstances; noticeably quiet. DWMRT responded to comprise our normal stretcher-carrying PPE. Carrying a stretcher is a difficult • Decontamination of all mountain rescue kit used in call-outs – three incidents in the month of April, a significant decrease from the norm. That task; doing it on a warm summer’s day, lack of activity proved beneficial, as it wearing full PPE, with restricted numbers enhanced regime of gave time for the difficult task of of rescuers, is one memory of COVID-19 decontamination cleaning; that will stay with our team members. • The enhanced decontamination process can potentially make sourcing personal protective equipment (PPE). We also developed Covid-19 “A call-out is not complete now until operating procedures, and trained our all of our team members have sanitised response times longer, if there are team members, during that time. appropriately, our equipment has been multiple incidents in the one day; “Restrictions were eased in late May thoroughly cleaned and dried, and the • Delayed access to incidents –since and, following that, our activity level PPE has been properly disposed of” ■ Autumn 2020 Irish Mountain Log 13
NEWSL0G Celebrate walking! National Walking Day, September 27th, 2020 By Linda Sankey I would encourage everyone (Get Ireland Walking) to take part with their family and friends.” We are calling on people all The Chief Executive of Sport across the country to join our Ireland, John Treacy, National Walking Day on encouraged as many people September 27th, 2020, when as possible to take part in the we will be celebrating walking day: as part of European Week of “Sport Ireland has Sport. conducted research Get Ireland Walking is throughout the period of supported by Healthy Ireland Covid-19 restrictions which and Sport Ireland and hosted shows that an unprecedented by Mountaineering Ireland. number of people are now To find out more about the walking regularly,” he said. day, visit “What is really encouraging into our ‘new normal,’ we can We are asking everyone to walk www.getirelandwalking.ie/ is the number of young people all agree that one of the most in celebration of the power of nationalwalkingday2020. taking part in recreational important tools for all of us to walking and because we can! Welcoming the launch of walking, in particular in the sustain and facilitate living in “Our National Walking Day this event, the Minister of State 15-24 age group where a pandemic has been regular encourages everyone to walk with responsibility for Public participation has jumped walking. We’re asking people within their own community at Health, Wellbeing and the from 51% to 89% during the a time and place that suits to explore the #HiddenGems National Drugs Strategy, Frank restrictions. them. We are working with the in their community and Feighan, TD, said: “National Walking Day is a network of Local Sports #WalkyourArea.” “As a nation, we are all fantastic initiative and I Partnerships to help you walk “Sport Ireland’s ongoing consciously aware of the great encourage everyone, no locally on September 27th. Covid-19 research initially difficulties which our country is matter what your age or Local Sports Partnerships will facing at the moment, due to ability, to get out and be showed that an additional also provide advice on where the outbreak of the Covid-19 active on September 27th.” 500,000 people were walking to walk in your local area. You pandemic. This prolonged Get Ireland Walking’s in Ireland. The second phase will be able to use Coillte period of national emergency Programme Manager, Jason of the research has shown amenities, Waterways Ireland’s has at times often had a King, said: that the number of adults waterways and blueways, Sport negative impact on our overall “We’re encouraging walking for recreation has Ireland’s outdoor trails, and wellbeing. During this time, everyone in Ireland to increased throughout the national parks across Ireland. walking has been one of the celebrate walking on crisis and is now equivalent to simplest and yet most September 27th! Five months over 3.1 million regular walkers. How to participate beneficial exercises that To find out how to participate, thankfully has remained simply visit available to us. Sometimes in www.getirelandwalking.ie/ life it’s the simplest things that nationalwalkingday2020. make the biggest difference. “Our research has shown Celebrate and share that people have been deriving Share a photo or video of your great benefit from walking walk with us on social media. during this time. As a result, I Tag @GetIreWalking on am encouraging people of all Facebook, Twitter and ages and fitness levels to Instagram, your Local Sports continue with the great strides Partnership, and don’t forget to they’ve been making towards a use the hashtags #BeActive, Photograph: Get Ireland Walking healthier Ireland. I want to #NWD2020, #WalkYourTown, thank Get Ireland Walking for #WalkYourArea and organising this great event and #HiddenGems ■ 14 Irish Mountain Log Autumn 2020
Be Active and Take Notice! National Walking Day 2020 provides an opportunity for many to improve their mental health AN ADDITIONAL 500,000 ARE WALKING REGULARLY AS A RESULT OF COVID-19 RESTRICTIONS. Walking has changed for people own thoughts and feelings during the Covid-19 pandemic, and in relation to the world in line with the need to comply around us. It can also help us with the necessary social- to appreciate the simpler distancing recommendations. things in life. This can also Those who were self-isolating help us to focus our minds on were even unable to walk one thing at a time. outside their homes. Self-awareness and Indeed, the commonest knowing what makes us request from those who were happy, sad, angry or excited self-isolating was to be able to National Walking Day 2020 depression and anxiety. are very important in being walk locally. The simple ability is promoting two of the Five Physical activity in general can able to look after ourselves to get out and walk has been a Ways: Be active and Take help change chemicals in our during good, and not so good, panacea for all. notice. We are asking brains, which can result in a times. Awareness of feelings Sport Ireland’s ongoing participants to take a walk also helps us to more easily positive mood change. There is Covid-19 research showed us and be mindful on National notice signs of stress or also evidence to suggest that initially that an amazing Walking Day. anxiety in ourselves and helps exercise can bring about a additional 500,000 people us to develop better coping sense of greater self-esteem, were walking. The second Why walking? self-control and the ability to mechanisms. phase of the research has Positive mental health helps us shown that the number of rise to a challenge. to cope with daily life and ● Take a mindful walk and adults walking for recreation contributes to our overall Take notice notice one thing you have has increased throughout the wellbeing. It is experienced It is easy to rush through daily never noticed before. crisis and is now equivalent to when we can realise our own life without stopping to notice ● Notice your breath in over 3.1 million regular walkers. abilities, cope with the normal the world around us. Walking your body. The report also shows a stresses of life, work regularly can help us to ● Notice the sounds strong uptake in recreational productively and fruitfully, and around you. walking amongst those under contribute to our communities. maintain an equilibrium in our ● Notice nature around you: the age of 35. In the 15 to 24 age group, participation focus on colours and the jumped from 51% to 89% feeling of plants and grass. during the restrictions. ● Use your different senses. Mental Health Ireland, one of the partners of Get Ireland When you walk on National Walking in National Walking Walking Day, or indeed any Day 2020, promotes Five Ways time you go walking, to Wellbeing as simple actions remember to walk with self- we can all take each day to awareness and mindfully ■ better maintain and improve Images: Carlow Sports Partnership our mental health and wellbeing. The Five Ways to Being active is good for our AUTHOR: Linda Sankey is Communications physical and mental wellbeing. Officer with Get Ireland Walking. Get Ireland Wellbeing are: Walking has been shown to Walking is an initiative of Sport Ireland, supported by Healthy Ireland and hosted ● Connect help maintain better mental and delivered by Mountaineering Ireland. ● Be active health and to improve our FIND OUT MORE: To find out more about Get sense of wellbeing. Regular ● Take notice Ireland Walking, visit the website physical activity is associated www.getirelandwalking.ie, contact us on ● Keep learning with a greater sense of (01) 625 1109 or email Linda Sankey at ● Give wellbeing and lower rates of info@getirelandwalking.ie. Autumn 2020 Irish Mountain Log 15
NEWSL0G Mountaineering Ireland Lynam Lecture 2020 This year’s Lynam Lecture will be virtual Mountaineering Ireland is delighted to Log for more than twenty years. Joss announce that, despite the uncertainties continued as the Literary Editor of the related to the Covid-19 pandemic, plans magazine up to the time of his death. are afoot for the 2020 Mountaineering Since it was inaugurated in 2011, the Ireland Lynam Lecture to go ahead, Lynam Lecture has been delivered by albeit in a virtual format. The date has leading national and international not been settled yet, but the planning is mountaineers: 2011, Harish Kapadia; in an advanced stage, with a leading Irish 2012, Dawson Stelfox; 2013, Stephen mountaineer the likely recipient of this Venables; 2014, Clare Sheridan; 2015, Ines year’s Lynam Medal (pictured). Papert; 2016, Paul Swail and John Joss Lynam, who was one of Ireland’s McCune; 2017, Frank Nugent; 2018, best-known mountaineers, passed away Paddy O’Leary; and most recently, in in 2011. The Mountaineering Ireland 2019, by Sir Chris Bonington. All of these Lynam Lecture was inaugurated later mountaineers in Ireland. During his have been outstanding lectures that that year in recognition of the enormous have reflected on the development of Photograph: Patrick O’Sullivan lifetime, Joss also initiated any number contribution he had made to the of developments in all aspects of our various aspects of our sport and how it development of our sport on the island sport and he was an inspiration to might progress in coming years. of Ireland. several generations of Irish Further information about the Joss’ own achievements in hillwalking, mountaineers. forthcoming virtual Mountaineering climbing and mountaineering over some Joss was known to many Irish and Ireland Lynam Lecture will be put on the sixty years, including his participation in international walking enthusiasts for his website, www.mountaineering.ie, in the many expeditions to the Greater Ranges, many Irish hillwalking guidebooks. He ezine, and on other social media made him one of the best-known was also the editor of the Irish Mountain platforms in the next month or so ■ VENTILATED COMFORTABLE VERSATILE Featuring all-new, patented FormKnit™ technology, the AirZone Trek’s iconic carry system offers world-class comfort and ventilation. Whether you’re feeling the heat on dusty tracks or picking up the pace hut-to-hut, the AirZone Trek helps you keep your cool. #MOVEYOURWORLD 16808006_Mountain Irish Mountain 808006_Mountain log ad_SS20Log AirZone 187x133.indd 1 Autumn 13/03/2020 13/03/2020 2020 09:26:54
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MOUNTAIN LISTS Corraun Hill (524m) on the Corraun peninsula, Achill, Co Mayo. THE ARDERINS What are the Arderins? And what is their significance? A special report by the Arderins Subcommittee (members of Mountaineering Ireland’s Hillwalking Committee and MountainViews) M ountaineering such mountains scattered The outcome is the Arderins remoter mountain areas, for Ireland and the around Ireland, with only six list with 406 peaks of 500m. example in Connemara or hillwalkers’ counties not having at least Like the Munros, the idea is north-west Donegal? A bit of website one. The name Arderins was that these peaks should planning can change routes MountainViews.ie are jointly chosen as it is the name of a provide a lifetime personal or to ensure reaching all of the promoting the Arderins, a list mountain in the middle of club challenge. local Arderins. Nothing worse of the 500m mountains on Ireland, whose name origin There are a variety of than leaving that one place the island of Ireland, as a means ‘the height of Ireland.’ strategies for attempting a you will have to make a lifetime challenge for The list was defined by list like the Arderins. For special trip to get to later! hillwalkers. (The official MountainViews in 2009 to many, it can start with Is the total of 406 summits announcement of this news develop the earlier Vandeleur- visiting local summits and still a bit daunting? Well, it is on page 7 of this issue.) Lynam list of mountains as a finishing all in the nearest depends on how you look at So, how much do you know lifetime challenge spread to mountain area, such as the it. We have already about these mountains, more mountain areas. The Mournes, the mentioned intermediate which are located all over the greater prominence ‘Dublin/Wicklows’ or the challenges like the Highest island of Ireland? Do you requirement of 30m removes Knockmealdowns, and then Hundred, which are all know how many you may some places from the list moving onto another area. worthwhile in their own right have climbed? No? Well, which don’t really look like For others, it is to walk your and which can act as that’s a good reason to have separate mountains. way up a shorter list such as stepping stones, if you want some form of official list of Another driver for the the Highest Hundred, as to go further. Then again, the these mountains, so you can development of this list was featured in the recently Arderins are deliberately see your progress. to have a list of Irish published, splendid Irish meant as a lifetime challenge Enter the Arderins list! The mountains approximately Peaks book from like the Munros. mountains included on the similar in difficulty to Mountaineering Ireland. All of In 2014, a MountainViews Photograph: Declan Murphy list are all 500 metres or more Scotland’s Munro list, which these are Arderins and, if you member and strong walker, in height and have a has 282 peaks based on a are visiting them, you quickly Simon Byrne, visited all the prominence or drop of 30 minimum height of 3,000ft learn that a bit of route- Arderins (plus a few more). He metres. In other words, you (914m). Ireland has around tweaking will also get you to did it in 101 day-trips (not have to go down at least 30 fourteen summits of this neighbouring Arderins not on consecutively). Spread over, metres from one mountain in height and so, to make a the Highest Hundred list. say, twenty-five years (1,303 order to go up the nearest comparable list, more peaks Perhaps you or your club weeks) and allowing that not higher summit. There are 406 of a lower height are needed. already visit some of the everyone walks quite the way 18 Irish Mountain Log Autumn 2020
Awe-inspiring north face of Slievenashaska South Top (Sliabh na Seasca, Mullach Theas) (566m) in the Dunkerron Mountains, Co Kerry he did, that means is localised to a few, small, range of places you need to and groups, which is always something like five well- well-known areas. With the visit and places you may desirable and relieves the chosen routes a year. (For recent reduction in use of base yourself in. It’s a win-win pressure on our overworked route ideas you can view the hills during the lockdown, situation for both hikers and mountain rescue teams. every one of Simon Byrne’s it has been possible to see accommodation suppliers, as Developing these skills is also trips recorded as a track at evidence of improvement in well as the environment. one of the aims of hiking MountainViews.ie: he is paths and tracks, and the re- clubs, so the benefits are known as simoburn and all establishment of growth, Try the Arderins there for all – clubs, individual his tracks are prefaced with which is unparallelled in members or just the casual ‘PMG.’) recent times. Maybe there is for a lifetime walker. Environmentally, spreading an upside to Covid-19 from challenge! As with all hillwalking, follow hillwalking over a greater the point of view of nature! both commonsense and the number of areas will relieve A specific benefit of the Lists such as the Arderins rules for access, environment the pressure on the higher Arderins on an island like provide a framework for and land management. honey-pots, as a Ireland is that their extensive discussion of areas to select, Specifically for the Arderins, disproportionate amount of spread to forty-three routes, access issues and many have multiple ways up hillwalking activity in Ireland mountain areas widens the culture. As you or your club and choosing the less well- seeks to visit mountains in an known can be more optimum ‘summiteering’ interesting and less likely to fashion, you will find that cause path erosion. your navigational skills and The Arderins Subcommittee knowledge of compass and is made up of members of GPS work will improve to the Mountaineering Ireland’s betterment of both self and Hillwalking Committee – club. Funnily enough, once Margaret Collins, Grainne you have visited several McLaughlin, Declan Murphy, Photographs: Simon Stewart places in a mountain area, Louise Nolan and Ruth getting to the remainder Whelan – and members of efficiently can become an MountainViews – David interesting route challenge, Owens, Simon Stewart and which has been likened to Peter Walker. putting pieces in a jigsaw. It You can view the list by all fosters independence and searching for ‘Arderins list’ on Keadeen (653m), an Arderin and Vandeleur-Lynam in the Wicklow Mountains self-reliance in individuals the websites ■ Autumn 2020 Irish Mountain Log 19
MOUNT LEINSTER ANCIENT MONARCH Don Baldwin goes for a ramble on Mount Leinster T all and sombre, like an ancient monarch Above: Smooth, you towards the Corrabut Gap (Carroll’s Crossroads). surveying his fertile kingdom, Mount tarmacadammed This scenic route will provide you with excellent views Leinster (Stua Laighean) has long looked ascent to the of the well-tended countryside and give you a real out upon the rich land of south-east summit of Mount taste of the Ancient East. Ireland, watching impassively as each new Leinster. After eight undulating kilometres you will arrive at wave of settlers came to claim this Carroll’s Crossroads. Turn left there onto a well verdant land, before they, too, were swept away by Below: Cairn of elevated mountain road, which forms part of The the passage of time. an unknown king Leinster Way. Another three kilometres will then take This is a lush land of gentle hills and generous on the summit, you to your final destination, the spacious Nine valleys, a territory steeped in ancient history. Blessed complete with Stones car park (GR 817 546, OSI Discovery Series by temperate climes, it is a land worth having, a place latter-day trig Sheet 68), where you can enjoy the stunning worth fighting for, and many powerful kings have vied point. landscape which stretches out below, a mere fifteen- for ownership of this coveted prize, all under the minute drive from Bunclody. steady gaze of Stua Laighean, the ‘Arch of Leinster.’ The origin of the Nine Stones is uncertain; one Wexford and Carlow’s highest mountain can easily legend connects the monument to nine shepherds be approached from several suitable locations. Bunclody is perhaps one of the nearest, situated eleven kilometres north-east of the mountain. If you take a third-class road off the N80, heading west out of Bunclody and marked ‘Mount Leinster,’ it will take ➤ Don Baldwin started mountaineering with the Irish Permanent Defence Forces, as a member of the 27th Battalion in Dundalk, Co Louth, training in the Photographs: Don Baldwin Cooley and Wicklow Mountains. He also served with the 46th IRISHBATT in the mountains of South Lebanon. Since then, he has completed several mountaineering courses in Tollymore National Outdoor Centre, including the WGL. Don is also an avid scuba- diver, writer and Advanced Adventure Sport Instructor. 20 Irish Mountain Log Autumn 2020
who were killed on the mountain during a storm. Above View of sure is nice to get the odd one. Smooth road or Whatever their true purpose actually was, only these the Blackstairs rugged trail, for me, ‘going to the mountains is going nine stone sentinels can truly say, as they continue to Mountains from home,’ as John Muir wrote. It’s a matter of head down quietly guard their secret by the valley side of the the summit of and work those legs on this section as labouring road, a little further on from the actual car park. Mount Leinster. lungs do their best to keep up. The incline is fairly Beside the car park is a substantial metal gate, unrelenting but, with sumptuous scenery to distract usually closed, blocking off access to the tarmac you, the hour to the summit passes in no time at all. road which leads up to the large telecommunications The mast and compound fairly dominate the mast clearly visible in the distance. Do not be summit. Although the incongruous structures look tempted to drive up the narrow road, if the gate is completely out of place in their natural surroundings, open: public access is on foot only. Walkers can use the mast does appear to be an impressive piece of the ample space between the boulders to the right of engineering. ➤ the gate. A ‘No dogs’ sign often seems Map: Cóilín MacLochlainn to be ignored by dog owners, who seem unaware that N80 lurking just beneath the fur of Corrabut Gap every domestic dog is the wild Carroll’s Crossroads blood of its not too distant ancestor, the wolf. In fact, the last BUNCLODY authenticated case of a wolf Nine Stones being killed in Ireland was on car park P 46 Mount Leinster in 1786, by R7 John Watson from Black Banks Ballydarton, near Fennagh in County Carlow. The Watson family were landlords who had founded the Tullow Hunt. ▲ Mt Leinster Watson, a sheep farmer who was Master of the Hunt, was so enraged by the killing of his sheep by a lone wolf, which CARL RD had its den on Mount Leinster, OW O that he tracked the animal F WEX down with a pack of wolfhounds and brutally Photograph: Don Baldwin dispatched the sorry creature, thus ending Ireland’s long association with the ‘Son of the Countryside’ (Mac Tíre, the MOUNT LEINSTER Irish for wolf). 5 km It wouldn’t do to tarmac Kiltealy R7 02 every mountain road, but it Autumn 2020 Irish Mountain Log 21
MOUNT LEINSTER The summit is surmounted by a cairn and a trig Above: Crest of twenty-five children died in terror after the Dublin point that sit off to the north of the compound in the the Black Banks. Vikings tried to smoke them out during a slave raid in shadow of the mast. The cairn itself is tumbled down 928 AD. and neglected now, its owner a Leinster king who fell Below: Descent Towards the south, beyond the sleek outline of the in battle at the foot of the mountain, his name long from the Black Blackstairs Mountains (Na Staighrí Dubha) stands forgotten. Banks. Hook Lighthouse, the oldest operational lighthouse in The adjacent compound does occupy a large the world. It guides mariners past the perilous Hook section of the mountain top, so you do have to do a peninsula and into the sheltered waters of Waterford bit of a ‘shimmy’ around it to fully appreciate the Harbour. Yet long before the old lighthouse stood overall view, but it is well worth the effort. guard, back in the dawn of time, Cesair, a Straddling the Wexford/Carlow border at a lofty granddaughter of Noah, led a small group of fifty 795m, and strategically overlooking Ireland’s south- women to this deserted inlet, along with her father eastern approaches, Mount Leinster has witnessed Bith and her husband Fintan. Bith’s heather-draped many seminal moments in Irish history. If mountains barrow lies on the bleak summit of Slieve Beagh in could talk, what a tale this one could tell. Off to the County Monaghan, the cairn all that now remains to north-east lie the tentative foothills of the Wicklow mark the brief passing of these sorry exiles. Mountains, with the Wicklow massif emerging Of course, the Hook peninsula also staged a more beyond. To the north-west in Leighlinbridge, County ominous landing, that of the Anglo-Normans who Carlow, buried beneath layers of history, lies made their first military landfall on the small headland Dinnrighe, the ancient royal seat of Leinster, nestled of Baginbun in 1170; hence that sorry lament: by the sleepy banks of the River Barrow. Dinnrighe had been founded by Sláinge, son of Parthelón, leader of the ancient Parthelonians. Sláinge’s cairn still rests on Slieve Donard, previously named Sliabh Sláinge before the occupant in the adjacent cairn, Saint Dónairt, a disciple of Saint Patrick’s, later went on to lend his name to Ulster’s highest mountain. To the west, near Ballyfoyle in County Photographs: Don Baldwin Kilkenny, and hidden underground is the old Celtic otherworld, the ‘Cave of Alders.’ It is better known today as the infamous Dunmore Cave, where nineteen women and 22 Irish Mountain Log Autumn 2020
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