IOT STANDARDS LANDSCAPING AND GAP ANALYSIS FOR SMART MOBILITY - ETSI STF 505 Michelle WETTERWALD - 8th ITS Workshop, March 2016, Sophia ...
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IOT STANDARDS LANDSCAPING AND GAP ANALYSIS FOR SMART
MOBILITY
ETSI STF 505
Michelle WETTERWALD -- 8th ITS Workshop, March 2016, Sophia Antipolis, France
© ETSI 2016. All rights reserved
Outline
The context of STF 505
• The AIOTI initiative
• AIOTI WG03 on IoT standardization
STF 505 mission and objectives
• Mission
• Deliverables
• Initial results
2 © ETSI 2016. All rights reserved ETSI STF 505 – 8th TC ITS Workshop – March 9, 2016
The Alliance for Internet of Things Innovation
(AIOTI)
What is AIOTI?
• An alliance initiated by the European Commission in order to develop
and support the dialogue and interaction among the Internet of Things
(IoT) various players.
Overall goal
• The creation of a dynamic European IoT ecosystem to unleash the
potentials of the IoT.
• Assist the European Commission in the preparation of future IoT
research (Large Scale Pilots, LSPs) as well as innovation and
standardisation policies
• Breaking vertical domain silos
Members
• Key Internet of Things (IoT) industry players from different business
sectors, European SMEs with an interest in IoT and start-ups
3 © ETSI 2016. All rights reserved ETSI STF 505 – 8th TC ITS Workshop – March 9, 2016
AIOTI Structure (as of 2015)
Source : European Commission, 2015
4 © ETSI 2016. All rights reserved ETSI STF 505 – 8th TC ITS Workshop – March 9, 2016
Reports: AIOTI Recommendations for future collaborative
work in the context of the Internet of Things
Focus Area in H2020, October 2015
AIOTI WG01: Report on Internet of Things Applications
AIOTI WG02: Report on Innovation Ecosystems
AIOTI WG03: Reports on IoT Standards
• IoT LSP Standard Framework Concepts
• Report on High Level Architecture (HLA)
• Report on IoT Semantic interoperability
AIOTI WG04: Report on Policy Issues
AIOTI WG05: Report on Smart Living Environment for Ageing Well
AIOTI WG06: Report on Smart Farming and Food Safety Internet of Things
Applications
AIOTI WG07: Report on Wearables
AIOTI WG08: Report on Smart Cities
AIOTI WG09: Report on Smart Mobility [includes C-ITS]
AIOTI WG11: Report on Smart Manufacturing
5 © ETSI 2016. All rights reserved ETSI STF 505 – 8th TC ITS Workshop – March 9, 2016
WG 03: IoT Standardisation
Objective : mapping of existing IoT standards and gap analysis,
as well as strategies and use cases to develop (semantic)
interoperability.
• Chair: M. Patrick Guillemin / ETSI
• Co-chair: M. Jean-Pierre Desbenoit / Schneider Electric
Four sub-groups
• AIOTI High Level Architecture (HLA)
• IoT LSP Standard Framework Concepts
• IoT Semantic Interoperability
• IoT Security and Privacy (newly formed in February 2016)
Defined template to collect information about
SDO/Alliance/OSS initiatives
6 © ETSI 2016. All rights reserved ETSI STF 505 – 8th TC ITS Workshop – March 9, 2016
AIOTI WG3 High Level Architecture
Objectives
• Provide an initial proposal for a high-level architecture to serve as basis of the
discussion within WG3 and across AIOTI WGs
• Aims to be neutral but its development did consider existing SDOs work
• Allow any instantiation pertaining to LSP deployments
Source : AIOTI WG3, 2015
7 © ETSI 2016. All rights reserved ETSI STF 505 – 8th TC ITS Workshop – March 9, 2016IoT SDOs and Alliances Landscape
(Technology and Marketing Dimension)
Service & App
AIOT
Open Automotive I
Alliance
B2C
(e.g., Consumer Market)
B2B
(e.g., Industrial Internet Market)
Connectivity
Source : AIOTI WG3 – Release 2.2, 2016
8 © ETSI 2016. All rights reserved ETSI STF 505 – 8th TC ITS Workshop – March 9, 2016IoT SDOs and Alliances Landscape
(Vertical and Horizontal Domains)
Source : AIOTI WG3 – Release 2.2, 2016
9 © ETSI 2016. All rights reservedSemantic Interoperability
Source : AIOTI WG3, 2015
10 © ETSI 2016. All rights reservedSTF 505 Objectives
In the context of the H2020 program, the European Commission has the goal
to support the emergence of an eco-system capable of delivering the IoT
with actions like
• Validation of IoT technologies and approaches through LSPs
• Identification of required standards in support of global deployments and
interoperability to support the LSPs
For this purpose ETSI has been tasked to provide two reports on
“IoT Standards landscaping“ and “IoT European LSP gap analysis“;
ETSI TC SmartM2M launched STF 505 to this task in November 2015
Main Objectives
• Analyse the status of current IoT standardization
• Assess the industry and vertical market fragmentation vis-à-vis standardization
and point towards actions that can increase its effectiveness and improve
interoperability
• Develop a set of deliverables, including recommendations, that are aimed at
supporting material for the proposal and implementation of the LSPs
11 © ETSI 2016. All rights reserved ETSI STF 505 – 8th TC ITS Workshop – March 9, 2016STF 505 Main Deliverables
Technical Report TR 103 375 on Standards landscape for IoT
and identification of potential frameworks for interoperability
(e.g. oneM2M)
Technical Report TR 103 376 on Identification of gaps and
proposals on how to address them in standardisation
Thematic workshop on Smart Home that will cover different
LSP application domains such as Smart Living, eHealth,
Wearables and Smart Cities (March 21-22, 2016 @ ETSI)
Extended Delivery workshop centred on the presentation of
the STF results and their application by the winning LSP
proposals (November 2016).
Detailed final report for the European Commission
12 © ETSI 2016. All rights reserved ETSI STF 505 – 8th TC ITS Workshop – March 9, 2016TR 103 375: Standards landscape for IoT
Methodology:
• Take each proposed vertical domain, consider the standards available across
the market today, analyse how they can be used by the LSPs and what
advantages each one presents
Example of a table [Integration / Interoperability] for Smart Mobility (WIP)
SDO/ Standards Description
Alliance
3GPP TR 22.885: 3GPP; Technical Specification Group Services and The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) develops standards for
System Aspects; Study on LTE Support for V2X Services. cellular telecommunications network technologies, including radio
TR 22.891: 3GPP; Technical Specification Group Services and access, the core transport network, and service capabilities. 3GPP has
System Aspects; Feasibility Study on New Services and recently started working on C-ITS for LTE-Advanced and 5G (known as
Markets Technology Enablers; Stage 1 Smarter).
CEN/ISO EN 16454 Intelligent transport systems - ESafety - ECall end to CEN TC 278 is responsible for standardization in the field of telematics
end conformance testing for traffic and road transport. It deals specifically with issues relating to
CEN ISO/TS 14907-1:2015 Electronic fee collection - Test the identification of applications and services, C-ITS, embedded HMI,
procedures for user and fixed equipment traffic management, tolling or eCall. Through joint working groups, TC
278 is working closely with the ISO TC 204 committee , responsible for
developing standards in the same field of action. CEN standards are also
often ISO standards.
C2C-CC C2C Profile: standard profile that must be used by C-ITS The C2C-CC plays an important role in the development of European
vehicles to enable interoperability. standards for C-ITS and helps validate the systems by getting involved in
FOTS and interoperability testing.
ETSI ETSI TS 103 246 - Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES) - TC SES focuses on Satellite Earth Stations and Systems and includes
GNSS based location systems. the Satellite Communications and Navigation (SCN) WG.
TC ITS addresses all ITS related aspects from Application down to the
ETSI EG 202 798 - Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS); Testing; communication layer and tes planifications.
Framework for conformance and interoperability testing".
13 © ETSI 2016. All rights reserved ETSI STF 505 – 8th TC ITS Workshop – March 9, 2016TR 103 376: Identification of standards gaps
and recommendations
What do we consider as gaps?
• gaps and missing standards or regulations, missing APIs, technical
interoperability profiles that would clarify the use cases, duplications that
would require harmonization
Methodology
• Survey: obtain inputs from the standardization and stakeholders community
(95 answers, with 70 complete, as of 18/02/2016). Three main parts:
• Identify the domain of activity of the respondent;
• Understand what his/her objectives and main area of work are;
• Ask her/him to define up to three gaps, either technological, societal or business-related.
• STF experts contribution:
• for each vertical sector, extract from the AIOTI reports and available documentation the
main requirements
• identify using TR 103 375 which SDOs/Alliances address the target requirement
The resolution of the gaps is left to the proper organizations of the
IoT community. This is the aim of STF505 dissemination.
14 © ETSI 2016. All rights reserved ETSI STF 505 – 8th TC ITS Workshop – March 9, 2016TR 103 376: Some answers to the survey
from respondents in the Smart Mobility domain
Nature of the gap Knowledge area Criticality What would you expect from a
standardization or regulation point of
view to improve this situation?
[T] Missing feature - standardized Applications life-cycle 3 Standardization would help by providing a
method to distribute software support clearly identified mechanism & protocol
components to processing nodes
across a network.
[T] lack of a unified model/tools for Integration / 4 Define high level management models and
deployment and management of large Interoperability; API
scale distributed network of edge Infrastructure and
devices computational platforms
[S] Lack of clear map of IoT to Communication and 4 Greater involvement of regulators and
societal benefit Connectivity; Integration / users to drive the societal dimension for
Interoperability; Devices further development of IoT
and sensor technology;
Security and Privacy
[S] Lack of awareness of security and Communication and 5 Define minimal security requirements at
privacy risks, lack of regulation Connectivity (application device level and define end-to-end security
level); Security and interoperability frameworks
Privacy
[B] 5 Ease deployment
Delayed decision for deployment by
key stakeholders
[B] Currently there are too many fora 3 Actually from Standards point, everything
and interoperable products already necessary is already there. I hope the "gap
out there, making any cooperation analysis" will help promote the already
and the take up of common business developed solutions that have the potential
difficult. Lack of "business models" to create the ecosystem IoT needs
and new ideas about revenue sharing.
15 © ETSI 2016. All rights reserved ETSI STF 505 – 8th TC ITS Workshop – March 9, 2016TR 103 376: Mapping of requirements and
related standard coverage (Smart Living example)
Mapping of requirements for connectivity at network layer
Requirements Organizations providing related standards
local and remote access to infrastructural services 3GPP, OIC, oneM2M
device to device communications Thread, Z-Wave, IETF ROLL
connectivity and network communication protocols DICOM, IETF (TCP/IP protocols)
interoperability of networks: devices with different ASHRAE, DICOM, IETF 6lo, KNX
communication protocols are able to share data
communication platforms KNX, HGi, OneM2M
high network availability
real-time handling of events
Mapping of requirements for applications management
Requirements Organizations providing related standards
applications tailored to individual needs: evolutivity, OSGi, DICOM, BBF
flexibility of the components
continued support to the client after purchase
tools to enable ease of installation, configuration and
personalization
16 © ETSI 2016. All rights reserved ETSI STF 505 – 8th TC ITS Workshop – March 9, 2016Useful links
AIOTI web site
• http://www.aioti.eu
AIOTI Reports
• https://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/news/aioti-recommendations-
future-collaborative-work-context-internet-things-focus-area-horizon-
2020
STF505 presentation (under construction)
• https://portal.etsi.org/STF/stfs/STFHomePages/STF505
STF505 gap analysis survey
• https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/82TLKLP
STF505 workshop on Smart Home (21-22/03/2016)
• http://www.etsi.org/news-events/events/1047-2016-02-
iotinthesmarthome
17 © ETSI 2016. All rights reserved ETSI STF 505 – 8th TC ITS Workshop – March 9, 2016STF505 - IoT Standards landscaping and IoT
European Large Scale Pilots (LSP) gap analysis
THANK YOU
Michelle Wetterwald
Sophia Antipolis, France
michelle.wetterwald@gmail.com
18 © ETSI 2016. All rights reserved ETSI STF 505 – 8th TC ITS Workshop – March 9, 2016Mapping of HLA to oneM2M
Source : AIOTI WG3, 2015
19 © ETSI 2016. All rights reserved ETSI STF 505 – 8th TC ITS Workshop – March 9, 2016You can also read
