INDIA: INCOME TAX RETURN FORMS FOR THE TAX YEAR 2018-19 NOTIFIED - PWC

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India: Income tax return forms for
the tax year 2018-19 notified
April 10, 2019

In brief
The Indian government introduced new income tax return forms applicable for the tax year (fiscal year)
2018-19. However, the detailed instructions to complete these forms are yet to be ‘notified.’ The forms
include several changes aimed at collecting additional details to help authorities automatically validate or
cross-check income and other items with information from other sources.

In detail                                as NR in India are required           taxation scheme is now
High-level summary                       to report their actual number         restricted only to ROR
                                         of days in the relevant tax           individuals having total
Some key changes include the             year and in the last four             income not exceeding INR 5
following:                               financial years immediately           million.
 For better transparency,               preceding the relevant tax
                                                                            The option of paper filing of
  individual taxpayers now are           year.
                                                                             ITR 1 and ITR 4 is now
  required to select the              Similar to last year, a               available only for ROR super
  relevant rule of residency           simplified one page ITR               senior citizens (age 80 years
  (based on the individual's           Form 1 has been notified for          or more.)
  physical presence in India)          Resident and Ordinarily
  as compared to the                                                        The new ITR forms require
                                       Resident (ROR) taxpayers
  residential status selected by                                             disclosure in relation to
                                       whose total income does not
  them (resident/ not ordinarily                                             unlisted shares with details
                                       exceed INR 5 million.
  resident/ non-resident).                                                   of opening balance,
                                       However, ROR individuals
                                                                             acquisition, and transfer
 Non-resident (NR)                    claiming expense deduction
                                                                             during the year, as well as
  individuals also are required        under the heading ‘income
                                                                             the closing balance.
  to report their overseas             from other sources’ (except
  residency information along          for family pension) or holding       More details must be
  with their taxpayer                  unlisted shares in India or           reported to claim tax treaty
  identification number.               who are a director in a               benefits under the ‘exempt
  Overseas Citizen of India            company, will no longer be            income schedule,’ including
  (OCI)/ Person of Indian              able to use ITR 1.                    confirmation of the tax
                                                                             residency certificate (TRC).
  Origin (PIO) taxpayers              ITR 4 available for filing a tax
  selecting residential status         return under the presumptive

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The foreign assets and income                  separately, along with additional         number (i.e., PAN), as well as
schedule (Schedule FA) requires                details, such as the district name and    whether shares of the company are
expanded disclosures, i.e., details of         pin code, measurement of agricultural     listed and the director identification
foreign depository accounts, foreign           land, whether owned/ leased, whether      number.
custodian accounts, holding of foreign         irrigated or rain-fed under the ‘exempt
equity and debt, foreign cash value            income schedule.’                         Comparison between the forms
insurance/ annuities held, either as an
owner or beneficiary.                          Individual taxpayers who are directors    The scope of the new income tax
                                               of companies now are required to          return forms applicable for the tax
Agricultural income exceeding INR 0.5          furnish details of the company name       year 2018-19 are tabulated here for
million now is required to be reported         along with their tax identification       reference:

             Particulars                                            ITR 1*      ITR 2         ITR 3          ITR 4*

    Income from salary/ pension                                                                           

                                                                                                          
    Income from one house property (excluding brought
    forward loss of past years or current year loss to be carried
    forward)

                                                                                                          
    Income from other sources (excluding loss under this
    heading, claim of expense as deduction under section 57
    of the Income tax Act, 1961 ( the Act), except against
    family pension as prescribed, winning from lottery, income
    from horse races, dividend income from domestic company
    exceeding INR 1 million, unexplained cash credit/
    investments/ money/ expenditure/ amount borrowed or
    repaid on hundi)

                                                                                             
    Income from more than one house property (including one
    house property with brought forward loss of past years or
    current year loss to be carried forward)

    Capital gains/ losses                                                                    

                                                                                             
    Income from other sources (including loss under this
    heading, claim of expense as deduction under section 57,
    except against family pension as prescribed, winning from
    lottery, income from horse races, dividend income from
    domestic company exceeding INR 1 million, unexplained
    cash credit/ investments/ money/ expenditure/ amount
    borrowed or repaid on hundi)

                                                                                             
    Resident and ordinarily residents having income from a
    source outside India or having foreign assets, foreign bank
    accounts, and signing authority in any account located
    outside India, etc.

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    Agricultural income (exceeding INR 5,000)                                              

    Relief under section 90 (DTAA)/ section 91 of the Act                                  

    Income from business or profession                                                      

    Income from business or profession taxable under                                                       
    presumptive basis

*ROR Individuals (other than a director of a company and/ or not holding unlisted equity shares) having total income up to
 INR 5 million are only eligible to use ITR 1 or ITR 4, as relevant.

More detail about changes relevant for individuals:

Changes introduced                  Reference in       Applicable   Observations
                                    return forms       ITR form
Eligibility to file ITR 1           -                  ITR 1        ITR 1 can be filed only by an individual qualifying
                                                                    as ROR, and whose total income does not
                                                                    exceed INR 5 million; the following individuals
                                                                    have been specifically excluded, and thus,
                                                                    cannot file ITR 1:

                                                                         director in a company, or
                                                                         held any unlisted equity share in a
                                                                          company, or
                                                                         claimed any deduction against ‘income
                                                                          from other source’ (other than family
                                                                          pension)
                                                                         assessable in respect of another person’s
                                                                          income in which tax has been deducted at
                                                                          source.
Eligibility to file ITR 4           -                  ITR 4         Option to file ITR 4 has been restricted only for
(presumptive taxation)                                              taxpayers having total income not exceeding INR
                                                                    5 million and taxable on a presumptive basis.

                                                                    However, this option is available only for an
                                                                    ROR taxpayer who is neither a director in a
                                                                    company nor a person that holds any unlisted
                                                                    equity share in a company, or is assessable with
                                                                    respect to another person’s income in which tax
                                                                    has been deducted at source.
Reporting for NR                    General            ITR 2 & 3     If an individual qualifies as an NR of India and a
                                    information                     resident of another country, if any, he/she is
                                                                    required to report the following:

                                                                      Jurisdiction of residence
                                                                      Taxpayer identification number

                                                                    In the case of citizen of an India/ person of Indian
                                                                    origin, actual stay details in India also must be
                                                                    provided.

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Additional details required in   Salary            ITR 1,2, 3, & 4   Exempt allowance to be shown separately along
relation to salary income        information                         with the bifurcation for deductions claimed under
                                                                     section 16 of the Act

                                                                     The tax deduction account number (TAN) of the
                                                                     employer must be reported on ITR 2 and 3.
Details of unrealised rent or    Income from       ITR 1 & 4         This disclosure regarding deemed let out property
arrears of rent received and     house property                      has been introduced to identify cases where rental
option to disclose deemed let                                        income has been offered on a notional basis.
out property
Requirement to quote PAN/        Schedule HP       ITR 2 & 3         Moved from Schedule TDS to Schedule HP
TAN of the tenant
Additional columns for reporting Schedule CG       ITR 2 & 3          Keeping in line with the changes made in the Act,
of capital gains                                                     corresponding disclosure fields have been
                                                                     introduced to report taxable capital gains.

                                                                     In addition, the prescribed details of the buyer
                                                                     must be provided if transfer of any immovable
                                                                     property.

Separate column to report pass- Schedule           ITR 2 & 3         Separate columns have been introduced to report
through income                  HP,CG, & OS                          pass-through income in the nature of house
                                                                     property, capital gains, and income from other
                                                                     sources.
Reporting of exempt income       Schedule EI       ITR 2 & 3          Scope of reporting has been expanded to report
                                                                     additional details if agricultural income exceeds
                                                                     INR 0.5 million. In such cases, additional
                                                                     information must be reported, such as the name of
                                                                     the district with pin code, measurement of
                                                                     agricultural land, whether owned/ leased, whether
                                                                     irrigated or rain-fed under the ‘exempt income
                                                                     schedule.’ In addition, reporting of income not
                                                                     chargeable to tax under the Double Taxation
                                                                     Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) must be disclosed in
                                                                     this schedule.
Additional disclosure under      Schedule FA       ITR 2 & 3          Column A, which includes details of foreign bank
Foreign Assets                                                       accounts, has been reframed to include details of
                                                                     the following:

                                                                         Foreign depository accounts held
                                                                         Foreign custodian accounts held
                                                                         Foreign equity and debt interests
                                                                         Foreign cash value insurance contracts or
                                                                          annuity contracts.

The takeaway                              sources. This will not only improve the     taxpayers in India. OCI/PIO
                                          processing of tax returns in an             individuals claiming NR status in their
The authorities made several changes      automated environment, but also help        India tax returns should carefully track
to the forms with the aim of gathering    to check on ‘income-escaping’ cases.        the number of days they stay in India
additional details to automatically                                                   and provide accurate details on the
validate or cross-check income            Seeking details about overseas tax          return. Such details can be easily
and other items with information the      residency from NRs will help to             cross-checked and validated with
authorities may have from other           validate treaty relief availed by such      records available from immigration

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authorities. The latter also has                            has information exchange treaties.                           However, considering the Indian
adopted automated processes and                             Such overseas financial details will be                      government’s focus on tightening
can track details of an individual’s                        cross-checked, thereby putting a                             compliance, global mobility managers
visits into India.                                          tighter control on foreign ‘income-                          of companies may consider sharing
                                                            escaping’ cases.                                             this Insight with their mobile
RORs now will be required to provide                                                                                     employees to take a note of these
more details of their overseas assets,                      Foreign nationals who come to India                          changes diligently and ensure that
such as foreign depository accounts                         for a period of three to five years and                      they provide accurate details to avoid
and foreign custodian accounts. The                         become ROR of India will face more                           any questioning from the tax
Indian government already has                               challenges in making numerous                                authorities at a later stage.
started receiving details automatically                     disclosures relating to their overseas
from several countries with which it                        assets and financial information.

Let’s talk
For a deeper discussion of how this issue might affect your business, please contact your Global Mobility Services engagement
team or one of the following professionals from PwC India:

Global Mobility – India

Kuldip Kumar                                                 Sundeep Agarwal                                              Ishita Sengupta
+91 (124) 616 9609                                           +91 (22) 6119 8438                                           +91 (22) 6119 8440
kuldip.kumar@pwc.com                                         sundeep.agarwal@pwc.com                                      ishita.sengupta@pwc.com

Ravi Jain                                                    Anand Dhelia
+91 (80) 4079 6024                                           +91 (80) 4079 6076
ravi.jain@pwc.com                                            anand.dhelia@pwc.com

Global Mobility – United States

Peter Clarke, Global Leader
+1 (646) 471-4743
peter.clarke@pwc.com

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