INDIA: INCOME TAX RETURN FORMS FOR THE TAX YEAR 2018-19 NOTIFIED - PWC
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Insights from Global Mobility India: Income tax return forms for the tax year 2018-19 notified April 10, 2019 In brief The Indian government introduced new income tax return forms applicable for the tax year (fiscal year) 2018-19. However, the detailed instructions to complete these forms are yet to be ‘notified.’ The forms include several changes aimed at collecting additional details to help authorities automatically validate or cross-check income and other items with information from other sources. In detail as NR in India are required taxation scheme is now High-level summary to report their actual number restricted only to ROR of days in the relevant tax individuals having total Some key changes include the year and in the last four income not exceeding INR 5 following: financial years immediately million. For better transparency, preceding the relevant tax The option of paper filing of individual taxpayers now are year. ITR 1 and ITR 4 is now required to select the Similar to last year, a available only for ROR super relevant rule of residency simplified one page ITR senior citizens (age 80 years (based on the individual's Form 1 has been notified for or more.) physical presence in India) Resident and Ordinarily as compared to the The new ITR forms require Resident (ROR) taxpayers residential status selected by disclosure in relation to whose total income does not them (resident/ not ordinarily unlisted shares with details exceed INR 5 million. resident/ non-resident). of opening balance, However, ROR individuals acquisition, and transfer Non-resident (NR) claiming expense deduction during the year, as well as individuals also are required under the heading ‘income the closing balance. to report their overseas from other sources’ (except residency information along for family pension) or holding More details must be with their taxpayer unlisted shares in India or reported to claim tax treaty identification number. who are a director in a benefits under the ‘exempt Overseas Citizen of India company, will no longer be income schedule,’ including (OCI)/ Person of Indian able to use ITR 1. confirmation of the tax residency certificate (TRC). Origin (PIO) taxpayers ITR 4 available for filing a tax selecting residential status return under the presumptive www.pwc.com
Insights The foreign assets and income separately, along with additional number (i.e., PAN), as well as schedule (Schedule FA) requires details, such as the district name and whether shares of the company are expanded disclosures, i.e., details of pin code, measurement of agricultural listed and the director identification foreign depository accounts, foreign land, whether owned/ leased, whether number. custodian accounts, holding of foreign irrigated or rain-fed under the ‘exempt equity and debt, foreign cash value income schedule.’ Comparison between the forms insurance/ annuities held, either as an owner or beneficiary. Individual taxpayers who are directors The scope of the new income tax of companies now are required to return forms applicable for the tax Agricultural income exceeding INR 0.5 furnish details of the company name year 2018-19 are tabulated here for million now is required to be reported along with their tax identification reference: Particulars ITR 1* ITR 2 ITR 3 ITR 4* Income from salary/ pension Income from one house property (excluding brought forward loss of past years or current year loss to be carried forward) Income from other sources (excluding loss under this heading, claim of expense as deduction under section 57 of the Income tax Act, 1961 ( the Act), except against family pension as prescribed, winning from lottery, income from horse races, dividend income from domestic company exceeding INR 1 million, unexplained cash credit/ investments/ money/ expenditure/ amount borrowed or repaid on hundi) Income from more than one house property (including one house property with brought forward loss of past years or current year loss to be carried forward) Capital gains/ losses Income from other sources (including loss under this heading, claim of expense as deduction under section 57, except against family pension as prescribed, winning from lottery, income from horse races, dividend income from domestic company exceeding INR 1 million, unexplained cash credit/ investments/ money/ expenditure/ amount borrowed or repaid on hundi) Resident and ordinarily residents having income from a source outside India or having foreign assets, foreign bank accounts, and signing authority in any account located outside India, etc. 2 pwc
Insights Agricultural income (exceeding INR 5,000) Relief under section 90 (DTAA)/ section 91 of the Act Income from business or profession Income from business or profession taxable under presumptive basis *ROR Individuals (other than a director of a company and/ or not holding unlisted equity shares) having total income up to INR 5 million are only eligible to use ITR 1 or ITR 4, as relevant. More detail about changes relevant for individuals: Changes introduced Reference in Applicable Observations return forms ITR form Eligibility to file ITR 1 - ITR 1 ITR 1 can be filed only by an individual qualifying as ROR, and whose total income does not exceed INR 5 million; the following individuals have been specifically excluded, and thus, cannot file ITR 1: director in a company, or held any unlisted equity share in a company, or claimed any deduction against ‘income from other source’ (other than family pension) assessable in respect of another person’s income in which tax has been deducted at source. Eligibility to file ITR 4 - ITR 4 Option to file ITR 4 has been restricted only for (presumptive taxation) taxpayers having total income not exceeding INR 5 million and taxable on a presumptive basis. However, this option is available only for an ROR taxpayer who is neither a director in a company nor a person that holds any unlisted equity share in a company, or is assessable with respect to another person’s income in which tax has been deducted at source. Reporting for NR General ITR 2 & 3 If an individual qualifies as an NR of India and a information resident of another country, if any, he/she is required to report the following: Jurisdiction of residence Taxpayer identification number In the case of citizen of an India/ person of Indian origin, actual stay details in India also must be provided. 3 pwc
Insights Additional details required in Salary ITR 1,2, 3, & 4 Exempt allowance to be shown separately along relation to salary income information with the bifurcation for deductions claimed under section 16 of the Act The tax deduction account number (TAN) of the employer must be reported on ITR 2 and 3. Details of unrealised rent or Income from ITR 1 & 4 This disclosure regarding deemed let out property arrears of rent received and house property has been introduced to identify cases where rental option to disclose deemed let income has been offered on a notional basis. out property Requirement to quote PAN/ Schedule HP ITR 2 & 3 Moved from Schedule TDS to Schedule HP TAN of the tenant Additional columns for reporting Schedule CG ITR 2 & 3 Keeping in line with the changes made in the Act, of capital gains corresponding disclosure fields have been introduced to report taxable capital gains. In addition, the prescribed details of the buyer must be provided if transfer of any immovable property. Separate column to report pass- Schedule ITR 2 & 3 Separate columns have been introduced to report through income HP,CG, & OS pass-through income in the nature of house property, capital gains, and income from other sources. Reporting of exempt income Schedule EI ITR 2 & 3 Scope of reporting has been expanded to report additional details if agricultural income exceeds INR 0.5 million. In such cases, additional information must be reported, such as the name of the district with pin code, measurement of agricultural land, whether owned/ leased, whether irrigated or rain-fed under the ‘exempt income schedule.’ In addition, reporting of income not chargeable to tax under the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) must be disclosed in this schedule. Additional disclosure under Schedule FA ITR 2 & 3 Column A, which includes details of foreign bank Foreign Assets accounts, has been reframed to include details of the following: Foreign depository accounts held Foreign custodian accounts held Foreign equity and debt interests Foreign cash value insurance contracts or annuity contracts. The takeaway sources. This will not only improve the taxpayers in India. OCI/PIO processing of tax returns in an individuals claiming NR status in their The authorities made several changes automated environment, but also help India tax returns should carefully track to the forms with the aim of gathering to check on ‘income-escaping’ cases. the number of days they stay in India additional details to automatically and provide accurate details on the validate or cross-check income Seeking details about overseas tax return. Such details can be easily and other items with information the residency from NRs will help to cross-checked and validated with authorities may have from other validate treaty relief availed by such records available from immigration 4 pwc
Insights authorities. The latter also has has information exchange treaties. However, considering the Indian adopted automated processes and Such overseas financial details will be government’s focus on tightening can track details of an individual’s cross-checked, thereby putting a compliance, global mobility managers visits into India. tighter control on foreign ‘income- of companies may consider sharing escaping’ cases. this Insight with their mobile RORs now will be required to provide employees to take a note of these more details of their overseas assets, Foreign nationals who come to India changes diligently and ensure that such as foreign depository accounts for a period of three to five years and they provide accurate details to avoid and foreign custodian accounts. The become ROR of India will face more any questioning from the tax Indian government already has challenges in making numerous authorities at a later stage. started receiving details automatically disclosures relating to their overseas from several countries with which it assets and financial information. Let’s talk For a deeper discussion of how this issue might affect your business, please contact your Global Mobility Services engagement team or one of the following professionals from PwC India: Global Mobility – India Kuldip Kumar Sundeep Agarwal Ishita Sengupta +91 (124) 616 9609 +91 (22) 6119 8438 +91 (22) 6119 8440 kuldip.kumar@pwc.com sundeep.agarwal@pwc.com ishita.sengupta@pwc.com Ravi Jain Anand Dhelia +91 (80) 4079 6024 +91 (80) 4079 6076 ravi.jain@pwc.com anand.dhelia@pwc.com Global Mobility – United States Peter Clarke, Global Leader +1 (646) 471-4743 peter.clarke@pwc.com Our insights. Your choices. Select 'Tax services' as your Services and solutions of interest to receive more content like this. Set your preferences today © 2019 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership. All rights reserved. PwC refers to the United States member firm, and may sometimes refer to the PwC network. Each member firm is a separate legal entity. Please see www.pwc.com/structure for further details. SOLICITATION This content is for general information purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for consultation with professional advisors. At PwC, our purpose is to build trust in society and solve important problems. PwC is a network of firms in 158 countries with more than 250,000 people who are committed to delivering quality in assurance, advisory and tax services. Find out more and tell us what matters to you by visiting us at www.pwc.com/US 5 pwc
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