How retailers can manage and recover from COVID-19 - Strategy& Retail & Consumer Team April, 2020
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While Asia is moving towards recovery, the impact of the COVID-19 crisis arrives in European and American retail Current state of the COVID-19 crisis Observations Various scenarios • Similar patterns in most countries: Rapid Italy for “beyond crisis” exponential growth followed by a slowdown # new COVID-19 cases due to effective countermeasures South Korea • Impact for retailers materializes once Germany countermeasures begin (mandatory or voluntary, e.g. lockdown of stores/ China quarantine) • European retail sector is just at the beginning/ peak, while retailers in China and South Korea move towards recovery USA COVID-19 outbreak Retail recovery Time Retail lockdown (lockdown removed) Short-term Mid-term Strategy& 2
The crisis impacts retailers’ supply chains from different angles Supply chain impact from COVID-19 Increased hurdles to transport goods over long distances Obstructed or internationally through border closures (long traffic logistics jams) or shut down of logistics hubs (e.g. harbors, airports) Change in supplier reliability as a result of short-time Constrained/ shut work, sick workforce, or factories being closed down suppliers Entire supply chains broken due to country lockdowns, missing raw materials, longer lead times, etc. Change in customer demand with spikes for certain Disrupted products (e.g. sanitizers & masks, long lasting staple demand foods) and lack of demand for others (e.g. travel accessories, fashion) Strategy& 3
In addition, a sales decline can be observed across categories – most evident in clothing, household goods and furniture Sales impact from COVID-19 – China’s retail sales development Retail sales per category, in % accumulated growth, as of February 2020 Total Retail Trade Online Retail 26% 10% -14% -18% -20% -33% -34% Apparel & Home & Electronics Health & Food & Online Online Footwear Furniture Beauty Grocery Apparel & Food & Footwear Grocery Strategy& Source: Chinese National Bureau of Statistics, Strategy& analysis 4
Indicative Overall, the COVID-19 impact depends on the category focus and the sales footprint of retailers Sales impact from COVID-19 – Sales footprint and category focus FOCUS OF THIS REPORT Apparel & Home & Electronics Health Food & Footwear Furniture & Beauty Grocery “Store lockdown” Mainly Brick and Mortar › Severe impact, with 70–100% … face sharp sales decline due to lockdown restrictions and/or missing consumer footfall reduction in sales in non-grocery categories › Need for short-term measures to ensure business continuity “Grocery panic” › Change in demand patterns Omni-Channel › Risk of supply … struggle with the rapid move towards the online channel and need to ensure “eCommerce shift” chain disruptions eCommerce operations are in “crisis mode” › Reduction in consumer demand, › Need to stabilize and/or shift to online channel operations › Need for eCommerce operations eCommerce Pureplay in “crisis mode” … can partly capture lost sales from brick and mortar, but deal with atypical demand patterns (e.g. sanitizer, health products) Strategy& 5
Indicative As we emerge from the crisis, COVID-19 will continue to boost eCommerce as consumers will stay with the online channel Sales impact from COVID-19 – Outlook on Germany’s E-commerce development Online share per category, in % of total sales, 2017, 2020, 2023F Apparel & Home & Health & Food & Electronics Footwear Furniture Beauty Grocery Limited potential for Medium potential for more “channel switchers”, as first time eCommerce traditional store customers „channel switchers“, as will postpone purchases consumers buy electronics until after crisis and then necessities during crisis Medium potential that revert to their preferred Medium potential that High potential that many consumers will continue to apparel channels consumers will continue to first time customers of buy furniture online after they became used to it buy drugs, beauty and online grocery players will during their #stayathome STRONGER personal care online, once make a habit of ordering time they tried it out during the online, especially the older STRONG crisis population – however, low baseline of % online share STRONGER 35% STRONGER 30% 30% 26% 25% 22% STRONGEST 11% 13% 8% 7% 8% 10% 1% 2% 2% 2017 2020 2023F 2017 2020 2023F 2017 2020 2023F 2017 2020 2023F 2017 2020 2023F Strategy& Source: GlobalData, Strategy& analysis = Indicative additional online share due to changed buying behavior after Covid-19 crisis 6
While the crisis task force acts short-term, the management team should think ahead to leverage potential opportunities Recovery phases and key objectives Short-term Mid-term Long-term Retail Lockdown Retail lockdown Removal recovery 1 Manage the crisis See appendix for details Two key (Crisis task force) objectives for retailers 2 Leverage opportunities (Management team) Focus of the following pages approx. 6–10 weeks approx. 6–12 months in approx. 9–12 months+ Rising daily infections, Slowing daily infections Covid-19 is under control curfew & restrictions (vaccine, medication) Stores reopen, Stores closed reduced traffic Growth returns, consumers behave differently than before Consumers in shock Covid-19 and recession affects consumer behavior Supply chain disruptions Strategy& 7
2 Leverage opportunities Non-food retailers leverage opportunities from COVID-19 across four areas Possible key areas for action and exemplary levers GeneralGeneral overview of levers– – might overview not all levers not all applicable be applicable to all retailers Short-term Mid-term Long-term Rebalance your Adjust your assortment to Increase E2E supply chain supply chain and 1 2 Broaden your supplier base 3 become recession-proof visibility and resilience category mgmt. Use markdowns and write- Integrate remote 4 offs to salvage revenue 6 marketing tactics Boost your Harvest data of newly won 8 customer segments online presence Leverage store resources 5 7 Scale your online shop for the online channel 9 10 12 Ensure Re-align organization Transform operating model Accelerate cost and cash organizational containment fitness 11 Implement continuous cost improvement Digitize your business 14 processes Prepare for 13 Assess the market for M&A or verticalization opportunities tomorrow 15 Go asset-light Strategy& 8
2 Leverage opportunities Mitigate supply chain and operations risks, rebalance marketing and shift sales to online Key areas for action: Details (1/2) Short-term Mid-term Long-term Adjust your assortment to Broaden your Increase E2E supply chain become recession-proof supplier base visibility and resilience Cancel holiday and seasonal orders Multi source for all critical supplies, Assess your supply chain and logistical (e.g. swimwear, suitcases), keep home incl. EU suppliers where possible as footprint to increase flexibility, resilience Rebalance your products (BBQ, furniture). Carry back-up in case supply chain breaks and capabilities in the long run and 1 low price variants. Make packaging 2 (plus sustainability benefit). Integrate 3 accelerate the role of automation in the supply chain & anti-contamination proof proactive risk management across the supply chain and in stores to facilitate supply chain, e.g. identify liquidity risks resilience category mgmt. to your suppliers and take corrective Prioritization of baby, health & household, actions beauty & personal care, grocery and pet supplies categories with regards to inbound shipments, stocking and fulfilment1) Amazon Use markdowns and write- Integrate remote offs to salvage revenue marketing tactics Harvest data of newly won 4 Promote and use markdowns now instead 6 Provide social interaction and gamification. customer segments later to avoid excessive revenue decline. Embed shopping with content und Revitalize customer excellence and Donate proceeds to relief efforts if affordable communities. Partner with influencers review customer data to fully nurture customer base after crisis, 8 incl. increased share of "online- Boost your online Leverage store resources converted" silver ager segment presence Scale your online shop for the online channel Adapt budgets to address a sustained 5 Ship from stores. Reallocate store staff 7 increased demand for eCommerce, Delivery of free care packages to as online sales assistants (e.g. via social incl. flexible fulfillment capacities medical professionals to help Walmart captured more than half of the online orders of channels) or for eCommerce fulfilment them keep healthy2) Nuun “online grocery newbies”. Amazon and its Whole Foods 1) https://techcrunch.com/2020/03/17/amazon-limiting-shipments-to-certain-types-of-products-due-to-covid-19-pandemic chain garnered only 14%3) Walmart Strategy& 2) https://www.klaviyo.com/blog/communication-empathy-coronavirus-customer-marketing 9 3) https://www.digitalcommerce360.com/2020/03/19/coronavirus-is-changing-shoppers-relationship-with-grocery-retailers
2 Leverage opportunities Accelerate restructuring to enable you to think ahead for your long-term strategy Key areas for action: Details (2/2) Short-term Mid-term Long-term Re-align organization Transform operating model Accelerate cost and cash 10 Accelerate automation, GBS, 12 Overhaul operating model based containment on differentiating capabilities in outsourcing etc. Consolidate efforts to achieve a order to reorganize for growth 9 leaner organization coming out of Ensure the crisis. Assess the location and profitability of your store network organizational and accelerate the potential for Implement continuous cost improvement fitness store closures 11 Implement processes to ensure a strong focus on controlling costs and expenditures across the organisation – maintain organizational fitness Digitize your business processes 14 Ensure flexibility for future crisis-like situations, e.g. ensure infrastructure Assess the market for M&A or for home office 13 verticalization opportunities Identify small players as potential M&A candidates while Prepare for examining opportunities to verticalize your supply chain tomorrow Go asset-light Convert your business model to 15 asset-light, where possible (short-term rent obligations, outsourcing, etc.) Strategy& 10
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In case of questions or feedback, do not hesitate to contact us Stefan Eikelmann Reinhard Vocke Willibald Kofler Senior Partner Partner Partner Contact details • Phone: +49 211 3890110 • Phone: +49 211 3890303 • Phone: +43 1 51822906 • Mobile: +49 170 2238110 • Mobile: +49 172 2022336 • Mobile: +43 664 5152906 • Email: stefan.eikelmann • Email: reinhard.vocke • Email: willibald.kofler @strategyand.de.pwc.com @strategyand.de.pwc.com @strategyand.at.pwc.com Strategy& 12
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For immediate crisis management support, please refer to the following documents Supporting documents (German) Link: Business Recovery Services Link: COVID-19 crisis management Rapid responses for crisis management Scenario planning, checklists, support options Strategy& 14
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