Griesbach Neighbourhood Area Structure Plan - City of ...
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Griesbach Neighbourhood Structure Plan Office Consolidation July 2021 Prepared by: Development Services Urban Planning and Economy City of Edmonton Bylaw 12936 (as amended) was adopted by Council in March 2002. In July 2021, this document was consolidated by virtue of the incorporation of the following bylaws, which were amendments to the original Bylaw 12936. Bylaw 12936 Approved March 18, 2002 (to adopt Griesbach NASP) Bylaw 13192 Approved October 17, 2002 (Incorporate zoning in Section 900 of Zoning Bylaw, Amend Chapter 8 of Griesbach NASP) Bylaw 13565 Approved March 1, 2004 (Expand Aging –in-Place Campus) Bylaw 14234 Approved March 23, 2006 (Revise Medium Density, Waterway and Parks in south portion of NASP) Bylaw 14531 Approved May 4, 2007 ( Re-designate Low Density Residential uses to Municipal Reserve uses and Medium Density Residential uses and reconfigure the north boundary of the Village Centre) Bylaw 14631 Approved July 9, 2007 (Provide development of a linear park and allow for the development of a non-standard design of single and semi-detached residential development) Bylaw 15337 Approved January 20, 2010 (Switch the location of land identified for Low Density Residential with Minor Row Housing uses with land identified for School/Recreation uses) Bylaw 15314 Approved April 28, 2010 (Redesigns the circulation and stormwater management system, reconfigures the mixed use residential and the westerly school site, realigns portions of the road network, enhances pedestrian links to the central park and redistributes low and medium density residential uses in the western area of the Plan.) Bylaw 17228 Approved June 9, 2015 (Re-designate a portion of Medium Density Residential uses to Local Commercial uses to extend the commercial area along Ad Astra Boulevard). Bylaw 18372 Approved April 23, 2018 (Amended the section “Local Commercial” to include mention of anticipated LRT stops) Bylaw 19226 Approved July 7, 2020 (Amended to allow for freestanding high density development up to six storeys immediately south of Griesbach Parade NW in the Village Centre) Bylaw 19763 Approved July 6, 2021 (Amended a portion of land located in the southwestern corner of Griesbach NASP from Mixed Use to Medium Density Residential) Editor’s Note: This is an office consolidation edition of the Griesbach Neighbourhood Area Structure Plan, Bylaw 12936, as approved by City Council on March 18, 2002. This edition contains all subsequent amendments and additions to Bylaw 12936. For the sake of clarity, new maps and a standardized format were utilized in this Plan. Where it provides clarity, names of City departments have been standardized to reflect their present titles. Furthermore, all reasonable attempts were made to accurately reflect the original Bylaws. All text changes are noted and are gray-scaled and italicized where applicable.
This office consolidation is intended for convenience only. In case of uncertainty, the reader is advised to consult the original Bylaws, available at the office of the City Clerk. City of Edmonton Urban Planning and Economy
Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Policy Context 6 3. Site Features 8 4. Planning Principles 13 5. The Plan 15 6. Transportation 23 7. Services 28 8. Implementation 33 9. Statistics 37 10. Appendix 38 List of Figures 1. Location Plan 2 2. Ownership 3 3. Air Photo 9 4. Development Concept 16 5. Transportation Concept 24 6. Stormwater Services 29 Cover Photos clockwise from top 7. Sanitary Services 31 Trooper Griesbach (South African War) Artist’s concept of village centre 8. Water Services 32 Office building, SW corner, CFB Griesbach Haas Family at Griesbach, 1960 9. Staging 34 Refurbished PMQ, Garrison Woods, Calgary 10. Tree Overlay 39 11. Existing Buildings 40 12. Environmental 42
Griesbach NASP Office Consolidation 1. Introduction describes the movement network, Introduction addresses the environmental Ownership Note: This section was amended impact, expresses development Note: This section was amended by the Editor and design guidelines for the by the Editor various land uses and their inter- Developed as a National Defence relationships, identifies major The parcels and their current facility in the 1950s, Canadian servicing infrastructure, outlines ownership are shown on Figure Forces Base Griesbach became an implementation and staging 2.0: Ownership. The available for new uses because of sequence, and presents a Government of Canada is statistical summary of land use, finalizing details of the land the consolidation of armed forces population, and school students. transfer process that is to be activity at Lancaster Park. completed over the next few This plan is complemented by months. A Crown Corporation will On behalf of the developer, a various supporting documents. become the new landowner. Crown Corporation Stantec These include a traffic impact Consulting requested that assessment, a phase 1 There is one minority private land Edmonton City Council authorize environmental site assessment, a owner in the plan area with a the preparation of a tree inventory, and an area small already developed neighbourhood area structure servicing report. commercial site that was plan for the former CFB subdivided out of the northwest Griesbach. After receiving a corner years ago. favourable recommendation from Location the Planning and Development The plan area contains Department, City Council The plan area, as shown on approximately 250 ha (620 acres) authorized an area structure Figure 1.0: Location Plan, consisting of four quarter sections planning process on January 30, includes all those lands in north with some road widenings 2001. Edmonton surrounded by 97 removed from the titles. There is Street on the east, 137 Avenue an easement along the edge of This planning process was to on the south, Castle Downs Road 97 Street for sewer and telephone require a realistic level of study (113A Street) on the west, and lines. and analysis; encourage effective 153 Avenue on the north. The public participation; minimize the plan area is northwest of the 97 The plan area is a well-defined time for development approval; Street/137 Avenue commercial planning unit of consolidated foster the orderly, efficient and node containing Northtown Mall, ownership and independent economic development and Northwood Mall, and the Rosslyn character. City Council will be redevelopment of the site; and Hotel. asked to approve this as a find the right balance between neighbourhood area structure certainty and flexibility for a The surrounding neighbourhoods plan. statutory plan to guide long term include Evansdale and site development. Northmount on the east, Rosslyn The photo above is courtesy of Major on the south, Carlisle and (Ret.) David Haas. He is the curator This plan contains maps and Caernarvon on the west, and of the Loyal Edmonton Regiment narrative that address conformity Beaumaris on the north. The Museum. It is a picture he took of with Plan Edmonton; includes an Castle Downs Town Centre is his father, at Griesbach, in 1960. analysis of existing conditions, directly north adjacent to Lake states development objectives, Beaumaris. 1
Griesbach NASP Office Consolidation Figure 2* Ownership *Bylaw 12936 March 18, 2002, as Amended by the Editor 3
Griesbach NASP Office Consolidation Griesbach, federal defence authorities have taken a step He returned to his law practice, which will have the immediate Major General which he continued for many and unanimous approval of the Griesbach, CB, CMG, DSO, years, becoming King’s Counsel in people of Edmonton. VD, KC 1918. He became an officer of the 19th Alberta Dragoons CFB Griesbach was named after reserve militia, was sent overseas Major General William ‘Billy’ as a cavalry officer, then raised Antrobus Griesbach. and commanded the 49th Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Born in 1878 at Fort Qu’Appelle in Force in World War I in which he what is now Saskatchewan, he served, until appointed Brigadier moved to the Edmonton area in and commanded an infantry 1883 when his father (an original brigade. He was twice decorated member of the NWMP) was for gallantry under fire. He was transferred to head the Fort described as a fearless soldier Saskatchewan detachment. The and resourceful officer in the family then moved to Edmonton thick of much of the heavy in 1886, when the population of fighting on the western front. Edmonton was less than 300. Major General Griesbach was He took his early schooling here elected as Member of Parliament before going to St. John’s College for Edmonton West in 1917. He School in Winnipeg. He returned was appointed to the Canadian to Edmonton as a junior articled Senate in 1921. During World clerk in a local law office. He was War II, he was recalled to serve active in the local athletic as Inspector General of Western community and a member of the Canadian Forces. local volunteer fire department. Mr. Griesbach worked at the Imperial Bank for a while before completing his law examinations. Mr. Griesbach served, for two years, in the South African War as part of the Canadian Mounted Rifles. He was awarded the Queen’s Medal with four clasps. Returning to Edmonton in 1901, Photos courtesy of City of Edmonton he soon became an alderman of In an editorial in 1951, the Archives. the City of Edmonton, then was Edmonton Journal stated in elected its youngest mayor, at deciding to name the huge Army age 29, in December 1906. centre north of the city in honour of the late Major-General 4
Griesbach NASP Office Consolidation Inspector General Griesbach died infrastructure systems. Being place throughout the review of in 1945. As he wrote in his adjacent to the Northgate Transit the plan. The plan proponents autobiography, to recognize the Centre on 97 Street, the site has and the City Administration opportunity, to seize it and very good public transit access. solicited input, include holding a exploit it is, it seems to me, the public meeting and an open difference between success and All these positive factors can be house to discuss and identify any failure. exploited in a comprehensive public concerns. This was manner in building a new supplemented with a series of community. Redevelopment and meetings with area community The Opportunities the development of large vacant leagues and interest groups. Note: This section was amended areas, combined with the by the Editor community emphasis of a Crown The developer is working with the Corporation, provides the Department of National Defense The site is large, strategically opportunity to build a unique and the Canadian Forces Housing located, and surrounded by community. Association to ensure that their existing development in North needs are incorporated in an orderly transition of land Edmonton. The adjacent The Process ownership, redevelopment, and communities will benefit from Note: This section was amended development. integrating Griesbach with the surrounding context. by the Editor Ultimately, the plan will be A Crown Corporation hired a formally advertised according to As the site is partially occupied, consulting team to collaborate the provisions of the Municipal the plan area can be kept active with the City Administration, the Government Act and City and vibrant through the school boards, other agencies, procedures with a public hearing redevelopment process. There is and the community. It has been held by Edmonton City Council. potential for various interim and the developer’s intention to transitional uses for the existing develop consensus on planning buildings and site until full and servicing proposals for the Timing development is reached. area. The consulting team was Note: This section was amended Stantec Consulting for project by the Editor There is opportunity to maximize management, planning and the positive community value that transportation; UMA for will come from respecting unique engineering and landscape; Earth It is the desire of the developer site features such as the Tech for environmental; and IBI to have a neighbourhood area significant trees and recreation for market analysis. structure plan approved in order facilities. There are two existing to continue the subdivision and school buildings and a recreation rezoning process so construction The public participation process centre that can be incorporated could begin on the first phases in for area structure plans as into the future land use plan. 2002. outlined in the City of Edmonton’s Planning and Development The site is already well serviced Handbook was followed. This The photo above is looking southeast by existing arterial roads that included early notification of ward towards Griesbach over the Castle bound the site. Existing or councillors, community leagues, Downs town centre and Lake proposed utility services can be and adjacent property owners. Beaumaris. integrated with the surrounding Discussion with the public took 5
Griesbach NASP Office Consolidation 2. Policy Context built. This encourages business areas appropriate to development, redevelopment, these activities. Introduction and renewal of an area like CFB Griesbach, especially given its Conformity of the proposed The City of Edmonton guides its proximity to existing neighbourhood area structure land use planning process infrastructure and major arterial plan with Plan Edmonton will be through a hierarchy of plans. roads. CFB Griesbach falls within ensured through the planning This includes the municipal the ‘Mature Area’ as defined on process. development plan, area structure Map 1: Land Development plans, neighbourhood area Concept. structure plans, and Housing Mix neighbourhood structure plans. Plan Edmonton includes the Guideline following strategies in support of This plan, as a link between the the wise redevelopment of Historically, the City of Edmonton Municipal Development Plan and Griesbach had not established as a policy implementation, is to be a guide requirement a numerical for future rezoning, subdivision, Strategy 1.3.3: support proportion for the housing mix for and development. contiguous development that is specific new residential adjacent to existing development development. Instead, the City in order to accommodate growth encouraged a mix of housing Conformity with Plan in an orderly and economical types to accommodate a range of Edmonton fashion; housing needs. Plan Edmonton, 1998 is a ‘big Strategy 1.3.4: promote About ten years ago, Council picture’ plan that outlines broad intensification of development adopted a guideline (and not a policies of growth and around transportation corridors policy) to evaluate new development. There are two and employment areas; and development areas using housing main considerations. mix ranges of 15% to 35% Strategy 1.3.5: support increased densities of land use multiple units and 65% to 85% First, it is a requirement that a single family units. through infill development that is new neighbourhood area sensitive to existing development. structure plan be consistent with While this may be appropriate in the overall community growth the context of new suburban strategy defined in Plan Second, the neighbourhood area structure plan must apply the developments, it is not Edmonton. In other words, the appropriate for a comprehensively plan must be prepared with an principles of Plan Edmonton. This includes the promotion of urban planned development, such as understanding of how the Griesbach with its unique development and redevelopment design principles that contribute to the safety, attractiveness, and features, within the area fits within the context of not only designated as ‘Mature Area’ by north Edmonton, but also the City convenience of neighbourhoods. Residential areas are to provide Plan Edmonton. as a whole. for choice of housing style and density, including a mix of single The diagram above illustrates One thrust of Edmonton’s and multiple -unit housing. Plans focusing on community features from planned growth strategy is make will provide for a variety of the City of Edmonton’s Suburban the most of what we have already Neighbourhood Design Principles 6
Griesbach NASP Office Consolidation locate key transit users and destinations at inter- Suburban Planning neighbourhood focal points Guidelines and edges with good access; provide for schools in early The City of Edmonton’s Suburban development phases; Neighbourhood Design Principles ensure that neighbourhood describes a variety of design design accounts for life cycle principles intended to encourage changes; flexibility in the design and disperse parks and open space servicing of new neighbourhoods. to meet local needs; There are some key suggestions optimize by sharing land and that can be accommodated in the facilities to reduce costs; redesign of CFB Griesbach, including the following: create a linked open space system of parks, ponds, and design the community to focus schools; on community features and locate multiple-unit housing at share common infrastructure; edges and focal points; and schools and community use stormwater management facilities should provide inter- to provide an alternative to neighbourhood focal points; typical lakes/ponds distribute neighbourhood traffic on a multitude of streets It is only through the interplay of that access the grid system; these principles, rather than focusing on one to the exclusion accommodate pedestrians, of the others, that community cyclists, and vehicles by building can be achieved. designing roads to their purpose; provide circulation systems to match destinations within and outside the neighbourhood; 7
Griesbach NASP Office Consolidation 3. Site Features There will be, of course, many Site History opportunities to embrace the Topography military history, as important as it The decision to locate a huge is to Edmonton, into the The site is flat, with an elevation multi-million dollar ordinance redevelopment of Griesbach. at about 675 m. The west edge plant in Edmonton to supply However, there are no buildings rises to 677 m while the armed forces in Western Canada older than the early 1950s or any southeast corner slopes slightly to was announced in 1949. The site of significant architectural value. an elevation of about 673.5 m. was purchased for $233,000. After site location and planning This relatively flat topography, approvals, construction started on Surrounding Uses under the circumstances, the Griesbach site in late 1950. presents no major challenges to The first PMQs (family housing) Since CFB Griesbach was servicing. It does, however, were built for $7200 each. developed in the 1950s, the City suggest that urban design can be Construction of the site, including of Edmonton has expanded and advanced through thoughtful armed forces facilities and the developed to surround Griesbach. manipulation of site grading. supporting residential community, was completed by the late 1950s. The site is bounded on all four sides by major arterial roadways. Existing Uses Over the last 50 years, Griesbach Across these arterials, there are a Note: This section was amended has housed many military variety of land uses. For the by Bylaw 15337, January 2010 personnel- whether in barracks or most part, the adjacent land uses and by the Editor families in the married quarters. are modern suburban residential Children went to school here, neighbourhoods (with primarily Site features are shown on customers bought gas at the lower density single and multiple- Figure 3.0: Air Photo and on Canex, people played hockey and unit housing) that back onto the Figure 11: Existing Buildings worked out at the gym. arterials. The Rosslyn in the Appendix. The site has neighbourhood to the south, two areas developed as PMQs, With the decision in the mid- however, fronts on to a service most of which are still occupied 1990s to consolidate several army road and directly faces Griesbach. by armed forces personnel and bases at Lancaster Park (at some other federal civilian Namao, north of Edmonton), There are a variety of other key personnel. These are located in activities at Griesbach have uses that are adjacent. These the southeast corner and in the started to wind down. By the end include the major commercial area north of Griesbach (the of 2000, many facilities had been concentration at 97 Street/137 existing bus route). They contain relocated to Namao. The Avenue, the Castle Downs Town approximately 750 dwellings in relocation of the remaining armed Center to the north, the Castle single, semi-detached, and row forces facilities is scheduled for Downs district park to the housing units. This housing was an orderly transition over the northwest, and smaller mostly constructed in the 1950s, coming years. commercial sites to the north and partially on the Radburn concept west. of focusing on a walkway system. A small commercial centre was subdivided and developed at the The former CN rail line to very northwest corner of the plan Griesbach, now abandoned, Above are David Haas (the tall one), area. provides a path from 137 Avenue his mother, and two brothers as as far as the Calder Yards. Griesbach looked in 1960. 8
Griesbach NASP Office Consolidation Figure 3* Air Photo 9
Griesbach NASP Office Consolidation Reflecting four decades of military for interim uses as the site is DND files and historical drawings use, armed forces’ buildings that redeveloped. were examined. Site inspections are either already abandoned or of the buildings and grounds were will soon be vacated occupy There are significant areas of also completed along with significant areas of the site. Their vacant land in all portions of interviews of people familiar with locations can be categorized as Griesbach. the site and its operations. follows: There are two schools: Compared to other bases, this a more ‘industrial’ area of site is in good shape from an warehouses and service Major General Griesbach environmental perspective. Uses buildings centered on the School located south of have been well documented, it alignment of the previous rail Griesbach Road is a Public was not developed until after line (including the power plant School; and WWII, and is in its original format and the former pumphouse) Brigadier General Hamilton without layers of redevelopment. along the west side of 102 Gault School located between A total of 33 areas of concern Street; 153 Avenue and Griesbach were identified by the Phase I the barracks area, including Road, is being used on an ESA, as shown on Figure 12: the drill hall, on the west side interim basis as the Environmental (and listed in its around the old parade square; headquarters for Land Forces accompanying table) in the other uses, such as the Western Area. Appendix. Most are anticipated recreation centre and its to be relatively minor and easily playing fields, are located on Both existing school sites are dealt with. A detailed subsurface the edge of the barracks readily accessible by a variety of investigation at these areas is area; and existing roads. recommended in order to determine if subsurface the office and military services A small commercial centre was contamination actually exists and area in the southwest corner subdivided and developed at the to accurately delineate previously of the site, including the very northwest corner of the plan identified contamination. In order former jail. area. It is modern, prosperous, to allow for future redevelopment and no changes are anticipated. of this property, all these areas of There are various buildings concern will be investigated and (residential, recreation centres, remediated to the applicable and churches, etc.) that may be Environmental criteria for the designated future incorporated into the final plan. land use. This investigative work As of December 2008, there are Assessments is now underway by DND and will three (3) buildings listed on the define required remediation. The City’s Inventory of Historic A Phase 1 Environmental Site remediation work will be Resources in Edmonton. The Assessment was researched and completed prior to or be buildings include Major General prepared in accordance with determined through the rezoning Griesbach School, the Quarter Canadian Standards Association process. Master and Technical Stores and document CSA Z768-94, Phase I the Quarter Master Stores Environmental Site Assessment. The areas of concern generally (Building H20). In order to relate to the storage and handling implement the Province’s Its purpose was to determine of petroleum products and proposal for the construction of a whether there is any evidence storage and disposal of hazardous new school, a notification to City suggesting the potential for materials. Council regarding the demolition contamination to exist on the of the Major General Griesbach property due to both on and off- The air photo above shows Griesbach School must be made in a report site sources. Aerial photographs, as it looked in the early 60’s. to City Council. Several of the historical land titles, municipal, existing buildings can be adapted provincial and federal records, previous environmental reports, 10
Griesbach NASP Office Consolidation rehabilitation were also Airports documented. This determined if Note: This section was amended retention is viable for each by the Editor species and/or style of planting. Each area of trees was ranked on Because of its distance from the aesthetics, i.e., how the plant Namao airport and the orientation material could contribute from a of the runways there, CFB Griesbach is not impacted by any airport protection regulations. Height limitations for the northern approach to City Centre airport apply to Griesbach, but they are high enough this far from the airport not to impact on the proposed development heights. Vegetation Note: This section was amended by the Editor Redevelopment of Griesbach will retain as much of the existing plant material as possible and incorporate it into the fabric of the proposed neighbourhood. This view is strongly held by both the Crown Corporation and the neighbouring communities. As a first step to accomplish this, a tree inventory was undertaken to visual perspective to the future The top photo was taken in 2001 of provide recommendations on how neighbourhood. The resulting boulevard trees in the southwest best to incorporate the existing analysis was utilized to refine the corner. The bottom photo, from trees. design concept to enhance tree 1997, looks northwest across the retention. corner of 97 Street/137 Avenue A ‘broad brush’ inventory over Griesbach. documented the species, Perimeter planting is ranked approximate size and condition of highly along with selected sites Species include but are not the existing trees found within within the neighbourhood. Street limited to spruce, pine, crabapple, the military and residential areas tree planting rankings vary birch, bur oak, amur maple, on-site. A variety of styles dependant upon species, willow, elm, caragana, planting were identified condition and location as do honeysuckle, and ash. Conditions (shelterbelt, native stand, foundation and shelterbelt of each planting vary considerably boulevard, etc.) in the CFB plantings. Details of the ranking and will require additional review Griesbach Tree Inventory. are found within the inventory during detailed design to fully Approximate anticipated life report. Largely, the planting determine their viability within the expectancies of the existing plant within CFB Griesbach is of an new development. materials and the expected ornamental character with the viability of the vegetation, with majority of trees being planted in regard to construction and a boulevard, foundation planting or shelterbelt style. 11
Griesbach NASP Office Consolidation Native stands are also found crescents and loop roads are within the neighbourhood. common. Parking is typically Species such as trembling aspen, grouped in communal garages poplar, dogwood, buffaloberry, within residential areas. In the saskatoon, willow, raspberry and remainder of the site, grid-style rose dominate these stands. roads are more typical, with Again ranking varies, with four of multiple access points onto the the twenty-four stands identified bounding arterial roads. The as being of high aesthetic value – Griesbach access points are often that is, in good condition and offset from local and collector having a high potential for accesses to neighboring retention. The remaining stands communities, creating closely- show signs of disease and spaced T-intersections. One of disturbance to varying levels. the access routes (onto 153 Avenue) passes through a parking Recommendations were made for lot that has been developed on future, more detailed analysis of either side of the roadway. the site and plant material, maintenance of the existing plant Griesbach Road, the transit route material, considerations of plant from 153 Avenue to 97 Street material in subdivision planning now serving the community, was and an implementation program realigned a number of years ago for the protection and to a somewhat curvilinear incorporation of plant material alignment through the north during construction. portion of the community. Moving the intersection north This report will also provide a reduced the potential for base level of information for shortcutting. future, detailed site planning. Additional, more detailed inventory and analysis will have to be undertaken as the planning and development process progresses. Road System The existing road system within Griesbach appears to have evolved in a rather ad hoc manner, corresponding to the needs of residential, industrial, and office accessibility requirements as the base developed. In residential areas, 12
Griesbach NASP Office Consolidation 4. Planning Principles with the desire to minimize travel Overall Objective requirements. Reuse Note: This section was amended Note: This section was amended by the Editor by the Editor Housing The developer, as an arms-length The planning process will account non-agent federal Crown There will be an integrated wide for transitional and interim uses corporation, optimizes value for range of housing, from affordable to ensure efficiencies and the the Government of Canada new and refurbished housing to maintenance of a vibrant site through the management, new upper end housing and including innovative lotting throughout the development redevelopment, development, or timely sale of land no longer configurations. This will provide process. As part of this, much required for federal programs. In for an eclectic and mixed housing will be reused. carrying out its mandate in a self- residential community that caters funding manner, the developer to a wide variety of consumer Other existing facilities will be implements innovative property choice, including singles, young reused where possible to solutions and contributes to the families, empty nesters, and maximize efficiencies and amenity economic revitalization of seniors. value for the community communities. (amended by Bylaw 15337 January 20, 2010). Redevelopment of Griesbach Urban Design presents unique opportunities for Recreation innovative, community oriented, The plan will develop a and environmentally friendly community that respects nature by preserving existing trees A major and centrally located design. As such, the developer’s wherever possible into the new park will be the focus of objectives are to build a better community pattern, provides safe recreation and circulation community, involve the public in streets and areas, establishes systems. Integrating a path with planning these communities, and high quality in the public realm, an extended waterway provides achieve good financial results. and recognizes and celebrates the opportunities for recreation and heritage of the site. Axial roads access to community facilities. The overall objective is to Some park space is dispersed to transform the existing military focusing on the central park, an orientation of housing towards provide convenient local access in base into an award winning all sectors of the plan. There will community to be appreciated by the street, a linear waterway, and a pedestrian scale village centre be a diversity of recreation its future residents. opportunities. will ensure a unique urban experience. Design will foster a Community safer community by being Integration responsive to the principles of The focus is on a well-planned crime prevention through environmental design as On a broad scale, the community community. The plan will provide will fit with and be connected to a framework for delivering a high discussed in Edmonton’s Design Guide for a Safer City. adjacent neighbourhoods through quality, comprehensively planned the roadway system, public community. A range of transit, waterway pathways, and complementary uses such as bike routes. Within the plan area, commercial, recreational, and lands uses will be integrated into institutional will support the a functioning and attractive community. This is consistent community. 13
Griesbach NASP Office Consolidation Movement Implementation The plan will provide a circulation The project will be implemented system that supports the land use through phased rezonings and patterns and urban design subdivisions that match concept by providing many development and market optional routes for vehicles, demand. Any necessary bicycles, pedestrians, and transit. environmental site remediation will be completed before reuse. The circulation system blends suburban and inner-city design Plan changes and approvals will principles for movement, provide for community input and reflecting the unique the interplay of market forces. characteristics and potential of There will be an orderly transition the area while recognizing the for the exit of the military and need to provide facilities continuation, for some period, of consistent with user expectations existing military housing. and established design practices. To achieve the overall objectives The photo above illustrates of the development, movement is townhouses oriented to a high to be accommodated through quality urban space. The photo customization of transportation below shows a high quality urban facilities (e.g. roadway cross- space, interpreting the military sections, alignments, intersection history, ringed by street oriented treatments, transit service housing. principles, pedestrian/bicycle provisions). This approach focuses on performance of movement systems, and does not necessarily require ‘reductions’ relative to normal practices. Services The plan will foster an economical servicing system, as a logical staged extension of existing systems, that supports the land use concept. Existing services will service continuing activity and will be reused, where it can be incorporated into new development. 14
Griesbach NASP Office Consolidation 5. The Plan suitable for a wide variety of 97 Street, design provisions will Overall Concept households. This will include: be made to mitigate traffic noise Note: This section was amended impacts. The design provisions by Bylaw 15337, January 2010 Low density residential will vary along 97 Street and may and the Editor. The site now contains a mix of include customized lot low density (single detached and configurations for new and The one-mile square site has semi-detached) housing in two relocated housing (e.g., flanking- been planned on a main clusters north and south of on), architectural controls comprehensive and integrated Griesbach Road (the existing bus incorporating noise-mitigating route). Some of these units, features, or solid-barrier screen manner. Figure 4.0: particularly in the southeast fencing. Where lots and streets Development Concept adjacent to 97 Street are retained illustrates the overall system for corner, will be removed or relocated to other designated low as existing, mitigation measures land use and movement. may be negligible since the rear density residential areas. amenity space is further from 97 The roadway network focuses on Street and sheltered by houses. a large central community park. Areas for the rehabilitation and In all cases, design provisions will The surrounding residential area infill of existing low density military housing are located recognize the importance of is primarily single detached preserving the tree line along 97 housing, with ground oriented primarily in the sector north of Street. multiple-unit housing and Griesbach Road and that area apartments at locations with between Major General Griesbach School and the village centre. The low density areas will allow amenity and good access. for a minor degree of row Where salvageable marketable housing remains, there will be housing, primarily in the form of Two school sites and the street oriented units with lane renovation and refurbishment as recreation centre have been access. This will allow for a well as infill of either new or incorporated into the plan. greater mix of unit types relocated housing. Significant amenity is introduced consistent with project objectives. into large areas of the plan by Locations will be determined at including a waterway with a Relocation and refurbishment of existing Permanent Married the subdivision stage and will be parallel walkway system. A established on the basis that commercial village centre has Quarters (PMQs) will be phased in conjunction with military there will not be extended been located at the key continuous areas of row housing transportation node at the requirements. Some newly developing areas will absorb and that no structure will contain southeast corner. A potential more than four units. Row mixed-use business campus has relocated housing in the early housing may be interspersed been designated in the southwest stages. The low-density residential areas further to the within an area being rezoned, but corner. it will not be located on the edge west will be developed with new of any individual stage of single and semi-detached development where it would abut Residential dwellings. single detached housing. Row Note: This section was amended housing shall not exceed 5% of by Bylaw 13192, October 2002; The developer wishes to stress the proposed low density areas. Bylaw 15337, January 2010; variety of low density housing Bylaw 19226, July 7, 2020; Bylaw opportunities so as to contribute to a lively and eclectic No less than 50% of the lots in 19763, July 6, 2021; and the community. This will meet the low density residential areas Editor. consumer preference for a variety shall meet a minimum of RF1 of lot and house sizes, price dimensions. Further, no more Residential development is the than 20% of the lots in the low ranges, and styles. major thrust of the plan. The density residential areas shall be developer want to provide a wide zoned RPL (zero lot line). Where low-density residential variety of housing in the area land uses are located adjacent to 15
Griesbach NASP Office Consolidation The photo above shows how a military semi-detached dwelling can be refurbished. 16
Griesbach NASP Office Consolidation Figure 4* Development Concept *Bylaw 19763, July 6, 2021 17
Griesbach NASP Office Consolidation Medium density The residential land area, the n housing types and a more residential/High density compact housing form. The land residential The residential land area, the use is located toward the edge of number of dwelling units, and the the neighbourhood with direct Opportunities exist within resulting population is detailed in access to major roads, transit Griesbach for a variety of medium Section 9: Statistics. The routes and public open spaces. density housing forms including proportion of multiple-unit High Density Residential townhouses (on both a street housing is similar to that provided development shall be oriented and project basis), by typical new suburban concentrated on the south side of stacked townhouses, and low-rise development, consistent with the Griesbach Parade NW in the apartment buildings. City’s guidelines for housing Village Centre and in the Mix-Use proportions in new suburban Centre. This housing is concentrated in areas. two basic locations; the village centre and the northeast corner In the proposed medium density Recreation of the neighbourhood. residential/high density residential Note: This section was amended areas a minimum of 200 housing by Bylaw 14234, March 2006, units shall be senior housing, Bylaw 14631, July 2007, Bylaw Future market demand will extended care facilities or similar 15314 and the Editor. determine the type of medium density residential/high density low traffic generating projects. residential pursued in each The central park, of particular circumstance. They will This density is consistent with approximately 9.0 ha, is a focus be integrated alongside low Plan Edmonton Strategy 1.3.5 that defines the community and density housing through sensitive which is to support increased integrates the surrounding streetscape design and attention densities of land use through infill residential areas. The to transitioning at the subdivision development that is sensitive to stormwater lake will be an stage (amended by Bylaw 15337 existing development and important aesthetic amenity for January 20, 2010). It is Strategy 1.3.4 which is to the future community. The site is anticipated that seniors housing promote intensification of to include some athletic uses, a will be included – there are development around large man-made hill at the obvious locations at key amenities transportation corridors and geographic centre of Griesbach, and where access to services and employment areas. This mix of passive recreation, and, where public transit is greatest, housing will support the village possible, retention of existing especially at the village centre. centre - approximately 45% of all high-value vegetation- especially multiple housing is located in the southwest corner. adjacent to the village centre. As well, an aging population is Other recreation space is located expected to foster more market in conjunction with schools and demand for multiple-unit housing. the existing Griesbach recreation centre (Building H-2 on Figure 11: Opportunities exist within Existing Buildings on the Griesbach for high density Appendix) that will be maintained residential forms including mid- for community recreation rise apartment buildings. This activities. This will be subject to designation adds residential a future agreement between the diversity to the neighbourhood by developer and Community allowing a range of apartment Services. 18
Griesbach NASP Office Consolidation There are four smaller local parks development as determined at through a collaborative process to (1 ha and smaller) to provide the time of subdivision. achieve a mutually agreed upon more amenity and play space for design incorporating the input those residential areas in the Retention of the remaining trees from key stakeholders including northwest, northeast, and south along 97 Street in accordance the developer, Parks, Community that are further removed from with the provisions of the current services and neighbourhood/area school sites and the central Neighbourhood Area Structure recreation groups. community park. The goal of the Plan and the Master Agreement two smaller park sites in the will require alternative measures south is to retain two small, other than municipal reserve Waterway significant stands of trees. designation. Similarly, if trees The waterway plays an important along 137 Avenue, 113 aesthetic and functional role in The developer will dedicate, in Street/Castle Downs Road and/or the plan. While its primary role is land, the 10% requirement of the 153 Avenue are to be retained, to handle stormwater, it will also Municipal Government Act for this must be achieved by means provide some recreational schools and parks. The allocation other than municipal reserve. opportunities, perhaps skating. of municipal and school reserves The functional aspects of the is detailed in Section 9: Preservation of trees in the waterway are described in more Statistics. neighbourhood will be in detail in Section 7: Services. accordance with the Master A linear park will be developed Agreement between Canada Pathways are proposed along along 97 Street incorporating Lands and the City of Edmonton sections of the waterway for both such features as: and the responsibility of the land pedestrians and cyclists. The owner (developer). waterway path provides public 1.5 m concrete north-south access and ensures community walkway; The central hill will be designed resources are inter-connected. and built by the developer with entrance features, legacy program (i.e., passive and active signage, and monumentation recreation), aesthetic (landscape), Circulation (in keeping with features maintenance, drainage and safety previously installed elsewhere (CPTED), geotechnical and The road layout is based on a in the neighbourhood); environmental) as the governing strong urban design element of principles. The program of the having several axial roadways appropriate lighting; directed to focus on the central hill in the central park. site furniture (i.e. park bench/garbage As suggested by the Edmonton bins); and neighbourhood design principles, the local road layout will be enhanced designed to distribute landscaping. neighbourhood traffic on a multitude of streets that access The developer will be the grid system, rather than responsible for all focusing all the traffic on local construction and costs collectors. Convenient access is associated with the park provided to all higher order uses central park will be established such as schools, recreation, 19
Griesbach NASP Office Consolidation multiple-unit housing, and office headquarters for Land The concept and design principles commercial development. Forces Western Area. It is for the various component of the anticipated that this headquarters village centre are: In conjunction with the waterway function will be relocating off-site path, some other pedestrian in about five years. While this Access: the primary vehicular connections (including some parts site is not required by either of access to the village centre will be of the ‘Radburn concept’ paths in the two school boards, it could be from a loop road that connects the northeast corner that may be reused as a private school. If no both 97 Street and 137 Avenue to retained by infill subdivision opportunities arise for this, the axial roadway to the district planning) complete the linkages Figure 4.0: Development park. As such, this links much of through the neighbourhood and Concept designates this for the plan area, and external users, to key off-site destinations. The future low density residential to the village centre. There will transportation system is described development. also be some site access between in more detail in Section 6: the loop road and the 97 Transportation. There is one existing church site Street/137 Avenue intersection. that may be incorporated into the new plan; otherwise the sites will Uses: consistent with mixed use, Institutional be redeveloped for residential the design will accommodate a Note: This section was amended uses. It is anticipated that some mix of residential (primarily by Bylaw 15337, Janurary 2010; new sites may be developed for apartment housing, seniors Bylaw 15314, April 2010; Bylaw religious assemblies as need is housing, congregate care, etc.), 19226, Jul 7, 2020; and the identified, provided they meet the residential related (live/work, Editor. requirements of the Zoning apartment hotel), commercial Bylaw. Religious assemblies are (retail, personal service, Section 9: Statistics documents discretionary uses in most professional offices, medical, residential zones. financial services, hotel, etc.), and the proposed student generation institutional development from the proposed land use (government services, religious pattern. Village Centre assembly, etc.). The combination of uses will be based on market A public elementary/junior school The plan designates a village conditions and the optimum and park site, approximately 6.1 centre at 97 Street and 137 balance of uses, rather than a ha will be located to the east of Avenue. To be successful, there domination of only one use. the central park. Griesbach School must be a critical density of uses is currently operated by the including housing, to encourage Location: Mid-rise Edmonton Public School Board. an active and vibrant centre. As apartment/high density residential a main focus of activity, development may be freestanding A site for a new Catholic school approximately 645 dwelling units nad shall be located immediately has been designated as part of a and 11,915 m2 of commercial south of and adjacent to school and park site just space is anticipated. Griesbach Parade NW to provide southwest of the central park. for a sensitive transition to The site is proposed to be The village centre will provide a adjacent lower density approximately 6.0 ha; wide variety of goods and development. Both residential and services to the surrounding commercial development may be The northern school, of a similar neighbourhoods. It will be oriented towards the adjacent design but with four fewer attractive and comfortable to waterway system to provide a classrooms, currently is used as users- a feature in its own right. 20
Griesbach NASP Office Consolidation variety of activities along the amenity value of the adjacent The sketch above is an artist’s waterway. waterway system. Commercial conception of the street oriented development (except perhaps for nature of the village centre and the Pedestrian Orientation: in a hotel, etc.) along the loop road adjacent waterway. keeping with a pedestrian will be primarily limited to the orientation, buildings on both first one or two storeys, with sides of the loop street will be residential development above to located with minimal setback to a maximum of four storeys. Transition: village centre uses the street to provide a fairly Residential development, when will abut lower density residential continuous urban frontage on the freestanding, may be up to six development to the north and loop street. Uses fronting the storeys immediately south of may have existing residential streets will be primarily retail, Griesbach Parade NW. This across major roads. In either personal service, or restaurants village centre will not include case, building orientation and and similar uses. The street typical ‘big box’ development, like landscaping will ensure a orientation will be extended into many other arterials in Edmonton, sensitive transition. the area south of the loop road, but be smaller scale, pedestrian primarily along the axial oriented in a ‘high street’ manner Parking: parking for residential alignment. The vehicle with a high level of landscaping. development, either as free movement system is to support It is anticipated that the village standing sites or over and behind the village centre, not to will contain a significant food commercial development, will be overpower it. store, perhaps on the order of primarily underground. Parking 5,000 m2. The village centre will for commercial development will Public Space: public space is a provide a variety of natural and generally be at grade. Parking key to establishing the urban built form experiences through will be convenient to front doors, village character of the centre. attention to building design, but not dominate the buildings. This includes integrating the ground level relationships, Street parking will be available on sidewalks and identifiable texture, signage, and colours. the loop road subject to pedestrian paths to local streets The centre is to be thematically operational requirements. and pathways (to adjacent integrated. residential development and the Zoning: although innovative adjacent linear waterway and Site Coverage: site coverage desin and mix, the village centre walkway systems). Not only are for commercial development will may be accommodated by DC2, the connections important, the be on the order of 25% with RA7g, RA8g, direct control or a quality of the space must higher site coverage, up to 50%, combination of these zones. This encourage pedestrian use for residential development. decision will be made at the through urban design and detailed zoning stage. The landscaping. A major heritage Tree Preservation: there are Zoning Bylaw’s Pedestrian statement is intended in the many fine tree specimens that Commercial Shopping Street traffic circle. Public space will will fall within the village centre. Overlay may be utilized for have design quality well above Wherever feasible, they will be portions of the village centre. basic functional requirements. incorporated into yards and retained in parking areas to Built Form: buildings will be provide visual amenity. In Mixed Use Centre oriented to the public street, particular, the amur maple Note: This section was amended emphasize the extension of the planting along 97 Street is to be by Bylaw 19763, July 6, 2021. axial focus south of the loop road, retained wherever possible. and take advantage of the 21
Griesbach NASP Office Consolidation A mixed use centre is proposed dwellings (not family-oriented), Transition: mixed use centre for the southwest corner of the with residential above retail or uses will be adjacent, across the plan. Site planning for this business uses. loop road, to lower density component will require creativity residential development to the and a high degree of flexibility as Location: residential north. In some areas they will be the project evolves. The concept development may be freestanding across major roads from existing and design principles for the on some sites, particularly south neighbourhoods. In either case, various components of the mixed of the loop road, and mixed with building orientation and use area are: commercial development on the landscaping on public and private remainder of the site. lands will ensure a sensitive Location: Freestanding mid-rise transition. apartment/medium Griesbach Built Form: buildings will be Zoning Analysis 2 density oriented to address the public Parking: parking for commercial residential shall also be located streets and emphasize the development will generally be at immediately west of Admiral extension of the axial focus south grade. Parking will be convenient Girouard Street and south of of the loop road. Development to front doors, but not dominate Juchlli Avenue to support a may be up to four storeys. The the buildings. Street parking will horizontal mixed-use village centre will provide a be available on the loop road development in the SW corner of variety of natural and built form subject to operational the plan area. experiences as well as west of requirements. Admiral Girouard Street in the Access: the primary vehicular Southwest corner of the Plan Zoning: because of the mixed access to the village centre will be area. This will require attention to uses and innovative nature of from a loop road that connects building design, ground level proposed development, zoning both 113A Street and 137 Avenue relationships, texture, signage, would, in all likelihood, take the to the axial roadway to the and colours. These elements are form of direct control rather than district park. As such, this links to be integrated thematically into standard single land use zones. much of the plan area, and an urban campus setting. external users, to the mixed use area. There will also be some Development: site coverage for Local Commercial site access between the loop road commercial development will be and the 113A Street/137 Avenue on the order of 25% to 50%. Note: This section was amended intersection. by Bylaw 18372, May 2018 Building Reuse: some of the Uses: drawing upon some of the existing structures, that have As shown on Figure 4: precepts of the new urbanism, potential for economic reuse, Development Concept, three and recent examples from the US might be sensitively incorporated small-scale commercial sites have and Canada, the centre is seen as into the new plan. been located at entrances into a blend of employment and the neighbourhood; while a forth, residential uses in close proximity, Tree Preservation: there are consisting of an existing or in some instances, in the same many fine tree specimens that commercial use, is located in the structures. Employment uses will will fall within the mixed use area. northwest corner of the include a blend of office, home- Where practical, they will be neighbourhood. office, retail and ‘cottage’ or incorporated into yards, along artisan-based businesses. boulevards and retained in The commercial sites will provide Residential is likely to take the parking areas to provide visual services to both residents and the form of artist’s lofts and multiple amenity. travelling public. 22
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