Strategy 2020 Draft Whittlesea Township - whittlesea.vic.gov.au
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WHITTLESEA A place for all WHITTLESEA A place for all Draft Whittlesea Township Strategy 2020 whittlesea.vic.gov.au
Acknowledgement of Traditional Owners The City of Whittlesea recognises the rich Aboriginal heritage of this country and acknowledges the Wurundjeri Willum Clan as the Traditional Owners of this place.
Contents Acknowledgement of Traditional Owners 2 Overview 4 Vision and Strategic Framework Plan 6 Policy Context 8 About Whittlesea 12 Whittlesea Township Fast Facts 15 Engagement 16 Whittlesea Township Strategy 2020 20 Implementation and evaluation 42 References 47 Appendices 48 3
Overview The Whittlesea Township Strategy 2020 (the Strategy) The Strategy is a ‘place-based’ strategy that sets out The Strategy examines how the potential growth in is a strategic document that establishes a long term our key priorities, actions and an advocacy strategy population might be accommodated in a way that vision for the Whittlesea Township. It seeks to that will help make it a comprehensive strategy continues to protect the rural character, which is protect the significant attributes of the township that provides solutions to meet the specific needs of highly valued by the local community. that contribute to its distinctive semi-rural character the community. It has evolved from consultation and whilst building upon its opportunities. The Strategy dialogue with the local community, and clearly The Strategy focusses on those issues that matter will be used to guide and manage future planning articulates the community’s aspirations for the most to the local community and that impact sense and decision making over the next 15-20 years. Whittlesea Township as well as identifying areas for of place, sense of community, character, amenity, Whilst the Strategy provides a long-term vision change and/or improvement. role and function of the Township. for the Whittlesea Township, it is anticipated that the Action Plan will be reviewed every 5-10 years Managing growth is a key issue for the Whittlesea The Strategy presents a vision for the future of to ensure that the actions continue to respond Township community. Located on the urban fringe of the Township, and details how this vision might be to identified issues and changing needs of the Melbourne, the Whittlesea Township has a unique achieved. The Action Plan details the key priorities community. rural character and sense of place. and anticipated timing of implementation to ensure that the vision of the Strategy is realised. 4 Whittlesea Township Strategy
Key Findings • Increased opportunities for, and improvements to, transport infrastructure to support sustainable The following section highlights the key findings and active travel options will be investigated to of the Strategy which has been informed by and ensure the community remains connected to jobs, responds to community feedback about Whittlesea services and networking opportunities. Township. • Review of planning controls is needed to ensure • Retention of the rural character of the Whittlesea that development in the Township provides a Township is highly valued by the community. range of housing options to meet the current and future needs of the community, whilst ensuring • Significant topographical and landscape features that it enhances and respects the existing and including the Whittlesea Hills and Plenty Valley preferred character of the area. floodplain together with environmental risks including bushfire and flooding have assisted in • As a major service centre for the surrounding defining the current Township boundary and will rural area, initiatives which support growing continue to constrain the future expansion of the existing businesses and creating local jobs and Township. services are a priority to ensure that Whittlesea Township remains vibrant and continues to • No further expansion of the Whittlesea Township support local employment. residential areas is proposed. Need to establish a clear Township boundary to maintain the • Opportunities exist for public realm improvements character of the Township and provide for the to build on the sense of place, particularly within long term protection of identified environmental/ the town centre. landscape values and agricultural land within the Whittlesea Green Wedge. • Ongoing review of community service provision to meet the current and changing needs of the community is required. Whittlesea Township is generally well serviced in respect to provision of community services and associated infrastructure, however some gaps have been identified as well as the need to better utilise existing community infrastructure. 5
Vision and Strategic Framework Plan The Vision has been developed having regard to the community’s aspirations for the Township as they apply to each of the six key focus areas developed as part of the Strategy. Looking forward, Whittlesea Township will: • retain its unique rural country feel, continue to serve the day to day needs of the local community with a strong community focus for the surrounding rural areas. • have a thriving, inclusive, connected and safe community, with well utilised services and facilities, including opportunities for recreation, to meet the current and changing needs of the community. • be a contained town where residential growth is appropriately managed, and which has a diversity of housing options to meet the needs of different household types and which respects the character of the local area. • be a well connected and accessible community with sustainable and active travel options. • have a strong and vibrant local economy and local employment opportunities. • continue to have a strong connection to the surrounding natural environment. 6 Whittlesea Township Strategy
AA HI YEE AT RD W AA Y GLENBURN IE RD BLACK FL SEE LELES TTT HI IT WWH GL RD GLEN ENBU BURN RNIE BBLACK FLAT AT RD IE RD RD LACK FL RIDGE RD BEECH ST CHURCH ST RIDGE RD RIDGE RD BE BEEC ECH H ST ST ST CHST LAUREL ST LEGEND URCH Township extent/potential UGB CHUR LEGEND CH Low density residential Bruces LA LAUR UREL LEGEND LEGEND Township Residential EL ST ST Creek Plenty H HU HUMME EVVA ALLE E RD RD Township Township Township boundary/potential extent/potential extent/potential Town Centre/Township Urban Growth Boundary (UGB) UGB UGB Diversity Low Low Low Densityresidential density density Community Residential residential use D ENTY RD River Township Township Township Open space Residential Residential Residential Town Town Town Centre/Township Centre/Township Diversity Centre/Township Showgrounds Diversity Diversity Community Community use use PL Community use Infrastructure TYRRD CLARKS RD RD Open Open Open space space space Industrial ENTY A YE Showgrounds Showgrounds Showgrounds Green wedge land PLEN EA WALLAN RD ES Infrastructure Infrastructure PL TT L Infrastructure Schools, community uses HI Industrial Industrial W Industrial 1-in-100-year floodplain Green Green Green wedge Wedgeland wedge Waterways land land Scrubby Schools, community Schools, Schools, line uses community community 215m contour uses uses Creek 1-in-100-year GRANTS RD 225m contourfloodplain 1-in-100-year floodplain floodplain line 4 Waterways Waterways 240m contour line 4 215m 215m contour contour Masterplan Masterplan line line opportunities opportunities T RD NTS RD 225m 225m contour contour line GLENBUR K FLA RANTS RD GRA G line NIE RD BLAC N CADES RD 1100m240m 240m contour Town line Centre500m contour line Masterplan opportunities -Masterplan opportunities Enhance public realm u CA CADE 100m - Strengthen 500m link betweenN Laurel and Church Street N 1:15,000 DESS RD RD 100m 500m - Encourage shop-top office - Develop and implement built-form controls u RIDGE RD to protect local character in Church Street precinct 1:15,000 1:15,000 1 BEECH ST 6 3 2 Township residential 3 ST 2 - Implement Council’s Housing Diversity Strategy H CHURCH to encourage a range of housing forms and ensure new Whittlesea Hills H LAUREL ST 2 housing enhances local character H 4 3 Low Density Residential 5 4 u - Maintain 0.4 hectare minimum lot size 4 Establish a clear Township Boundary RD 5 Green Wedge PLENTY u u - Protect the rural character including agricultural land - Limit development in areas with high environmental and landscape values including significant ridgelines H N 6 Lions Club Park H 3 100m 500m - Masterplan opportunity in collaboration with Whittlesea TS RD 1:15,000 Agricultural Society GRAN H Sites/areas identified as anomalies in the planning scheme requiring further investigation and/or correction. CADES RD Strategic Framework Plan (Refer Appendix 1) u These sites require further investigation to address specific land use outcomes. (Refer Appendix 2) 7
Policy Context The Whittlesea Township Local Structure Plan (1994) State Planning Policy Context Local Planning Policy Context is the key strategic document guiding development within the Township. Development within the Plan Melbourne 2017-2050 is the primary Local planning policy focusses on maintaining the Whittlesea Township has largely been occurring metropolitan planning strategy developed by the existing boundaries and the non-urban breaks which in line with the current Local Structure Plan and Victoria Government, which sets out the long-term contribute to the character of the area and associated Outline Development Plans which are vision for the city. It sets the strategy for supporting protecting rural, environmental and significant incorporated documents within the Whittlesea jobs, housing and transport, while building on landscape values. It recognises the importance Planning Scheme. The Local Structure Plan is now Melbourne’s legacy of distinctiveness, liveability of Green Wedge areas with large parts of the outdated and much of the land identified for future and sustainability. Planning at a local level needs municipality valuable for their agricultural residential housing has been largely developed. It to ensure consistency with and give effect to State productivity and well as containing significant is within this context that the Whittlesea Township Planning Policy. natural features and areas of cultural significance Strategy 2020 (the Strategy) has been developed in which contribute to the character and identity order to set the direction for the future development Plan Melbourne 2017-2050 notes that growth is to be of the municipality. Parts of the municipality are of the Township over the next twenty years. focused in the established suburbs and those areas also susceptible to environmental hazards such as within the Urban Growth Boundary (UGB). bushfire and flooding, and planning needs to ensure The Whittlesea Green Wedge Management Plan Growth in peri-urban areas is only expected to occur these risks are considered as part of decision making. (2011) also includes an action for Council to in specific towns as noted within Plan Melbourne undertake a review of the Local Structure Plan with 2017-2050. Whittlesea is not identified as an area Planning needs to ensure that greater housing choice an emphasis on defining the township boundary and interface issues between urban and rural areas. where significant growth is expected to occur. is provided to enable residents to ‘age in place’ close to established networks, family and support The Strategy has been prepared within the context It is also noted that there is a significant focus on services. Planning policy seeks to ensure the distinct established by State Planning Policy including Plan protecting natural environments and landscapes, rural character of the Township remains through Melbourne 2017-2050, Melbourne’s Growth Corridor as well as a need to protect high quality agricultural encouraging standard residential density within Plans, the Whittlesea Planning Scheme and land in and around Melbourne for food production. much of the Township, with more diverse forms of Whittlesea 2040: A place for all. A summary of the housing in the town centre. overarching directions set by current state and local Significant areas in the south and west of the planning policy is included below. More detailed municipality are identified for future urban growth, Any changes to the Planning Scheme resulting from commentary on those policies that specifically relate and recognise the importance of retaining key this Strategy, will be considered through a separate to this Strategy is included in Appendix 3. landscape and environmental features in Green Planning Scheme Amendment process, subject to Wedge areas. Council approval, including a formal public exhibition The Strategy also has regard to other major plans and process. strategies which have been developed for the City of Whittlesea. 8 Whittlesea Township Strategy
City of Whittlesea Policy opportunities the municipality will face ensuring that The Whittlesea Township Strategy 2020 seeks to the City of Whittlesea is a great place for all, now deliver on the Whittlesea 2040: A place for all Whittlesea 2040: A place for all and into the future. Whittlesea 2040: A place for all outcomes at a local level by directly responding to is expected to guide all future Council work as we those issues raised by the community and producing The Strategy has been developed to align with all develop strategies for our key centres. It will enable a plan that provides solutions to meet the specific four of the overarching goals of Whittlesea 2040: A us to develop a more consistent approach with the needs of the community and support the Township’s Place for All (Refer Diagram 1). Whittlesea 2040: A development of all of our strategies giving equal and unique character through a collaborative whole of place for all provides the long-term strategic vision fair consideration to the same key elements that Council approach to the implementation and delivery for the municipality, which was developed through contribute to a liveable community, but which reflect of the Strategy. The Strategy will be achieved the shared aspirations of the community and local community views and aspirations. through a framework of strategic objectives and Council, and responds to the challenges and actions across the four priority goals of Whittlesea 2040: A place for all. Goal 1. Connected community Goal 2: Liveable neighbourhoods • A socially cohesive community • Smart, connected transport network • A healthy and safe community • Well-designed neighbourhoods and vibrant • A participating community town centres WHITTLESEA • Housing for diverse needs A place for all Goal 3: Strong local economy Goal 4: Sustainable environment • Increased local employment • Valued natural landscapes and biodiversity • Education opportunities for all • Climate ready • Successful, innovative local businesses • Leaders in clean, sustainable living Diagram 1 – Whittlesea 2040: A place for all – Priority Goals and Key Directions 9
Related strategies There are a number of current plans and strategies, which have specific related actions for the Whittlesea Township that are currently being implemented or which are proposed to be implemented. This Strategy has been informed by, and responds to, these strategic documents. Where these documents contain specific recommendation(s) that have direct implications for this Strategy, they have been included as a priority action: • Community Building Strategy – better together • Health and Wellbeing Partnership Plan 2017-2021 • Community Safety and Crime Prevention Strategy 2016-2020 • A Positive Ageing Strategy for the Whittlesea Community 2016-2025 • Disability Action Plan 2017-2021 • Active Whittlesea 2019 • Integrated Transport Strategy 2014 • City of Whittlesea Bicycle Plan 2016-2020 • City of Whittlesea Open Space Strategy (2016) • Housing Diversity Strategy 2013-2033 • Social and Affordable Housing – Policy and Strategy 2012-2016 • Economic Development Strategy – Growing our Economy Together • Tourism Strategy 2014-2019 • Environmental Sustainability Strategy 2012-2022 • Climate Ready Whittlesea • Stormwater Management Plan 2012-2017 • Biodiversity Strategy 2019-2029 • Green Wedge Management Plan 2011-2021 • Cultural Heritage Strategy 2019-2025 10 Whittlesea Township Strategy
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About Whittlesea The City of Whittlesea is located on Melbourne’s 2019 2040 metropolitan fringe, approximately 20 kilometres north of the central business district. Covering 490 square kilometres, it is a large municipality with established urban, growth and rural areas. 229,7911 382,4391 estimated resident estimated resident population population Location and Geography Rural Balance 3,257 3,807 The Whittlesea Township is located within the Beveridge peri-urban area of Melbourne approximately 40 kilometres from the CBD and 10 kilometres north of Humevale the existing suburban area. Whittlesea Township and Eden Park surrounds has a land area of 1,994 ha (20 Km2)1. It is Whittlesea Township and surrounds Kinglake West a unique area being a rural style Township in 5,521 6,820 proximity to outer suburban Melbourne. Donnybrook Located at the edge of the Great Dividing Range 232 50,355 Woodstock adjacent to the Yan Yean Reservoir, Whittlesea Yan Yean Township is nestled between Whittlesea Hills to the west and Eastern Hills to the east with the Plenty River traversing through the centre. In addition, views from the Township to the Plenty Ranges Doreen Wollert 26,545 30,980 form a strong landscape backdrop. Planning for the 368 35,314 Mernda Township to date has largely sought to protect these 25,882 34,461 significant topographical features which contribute Epping North to the local landscape amenity and have assisted in 34,531 57,398 defining the current Township boundary. Maintaining South Morang a separation between the Whittlesea Township and Epping 24,813 32,171 proposed urban development to the south and west 16,059 23,362 has been a key attribute of land use planning for Mill Park the Plenty Valley precinct within the North Growth 25,255 Lalor 29,522 30,376 30,366 Corridor Plan. Precinct population 2019 2040 Thomastown Bundoora Suburb boundary 21,988 28,404 14,965 19,479 Precinct boundary 12 Whittlesea Township Strategy
Rural centre The Church Street precinct serves as the main retail Population and commercial area extending from Beech Street in First surveyed in 1838, post-European contact the north to Laurel Street to the south. It is The population of the Whittlesea Township is development of the Whittlesea area was driven by anchored by the historic 1864 Whittlesea Courthouse estimated to be 5,521 as of 20192. The Whittlesea grazing and agriculture. Whittlesea Township is now in the north and the 1926 Soldier Monument in the Township performs an important retail, service and surrounded by the rural areas of Eden Park, Yan Yean, south. Its compact form and mix of retailers tourism role for the local and surrounding areas. Humevale and Kinglake West, and acts as the major supports its role as service centre to meet the daily service centre for people in these areas and beyond, and weekly shopping needs of its local residents and Recreation, community facilities providing opportunities for social connections surrounding region. The Plenty Road industrial through meeting places and access to a range of precinct is located towards the southern entrance of and tourism community services and facilities in addition to the Township supporting a mix of commercial and industrial activities. There are a number of tourism features in and meeting day to day shopping needs. Its locational around Whittlesea Township including various events context has had a major impact on its growth. Its Some of the early heritage buildings constructed e.g. Whittlesea Agricultural Show and Whittlesea proximity to metropolitan Melbourne and its rural from 1860 onwards still remain including various Market; significant parks including the Yan Yean surrounds has allowed the Township to develop its public and commercial buildings, and residences and Reservoir; formalised adventure parks such as own unique character. ruins from the earliest pastoral settlements through Funfields; and nearby golf courses. More recently to the inter-war period. there has been an increase in cycling tourism in the The Township has a strong rural setting, surrounded area. Agriculture is also an important part of land by significant ridgelines which offer panoramic views Whittlesea Township is located within the traditional management in and around Whittlesea Township and of the nearby hills and distant mountains from land of the people from the Woi wurrung language also plays an important part of the overall economic core areas of the Township. For the most part there group (EHP, 2012). The Woi wurrung were made profile of the municipality. are clear edges to the town and the delineation between urban and rural land. These landscape and up of several clans, one of which was the Wurundjeri Willam Clan, the traditional custodians of Whittlesea. Community facilities are important for the social topographic features have been identified as Areas along the waterways are identified as cohesion of an area. Whittlesea Township is significantly contributing to the character of the being areas of cultural heritage sensitivity, reasonably well serviced from a community facility, Township by the local community. acknowledging the local waterways as being recreation and open space perspective. important locations for food and other indigenous activities. 13
Whittlesea Township Context Plan Wallan - 17km Yea - 43km Bruces Creek Green Wedge Plenty River RD A YE A CLARKS RD Green Wedge LE SE Green Wedge TT HI WALLAN RD W Scrubby Creek D TR FLA GLENBU ACK RNIE RD BL LEGEND Township extent/potential UGB RIDGE RD BEECH ST Town Centre Significant Landscape Overlay ST Land Subject to inundation Overlay CHURCH Employment land Low Density Residential Township Residential Green wedge land Whittlesea Waterways Hills Melbourne Water treatment facility RD PLENTY Yan Yean Reservoir - Melbourne Water Facility N 100m 500m 1:15,000 Green Wedge CADES RD Green Wedge Context Plan Melbourne - 40km 14 Whittlesea Township Strategy
Whittlesea Township Fast Facts • By 2041 the population in Whittlesea Township • By 2041 the service age group expected to • In 2019, Whittlesea Township has the largest is forecast to reach 6,882 (an increase of 1,360 or experience the greatest change includes those proportion of lone person households compared 24.67% from 2019) (compared to 69.0% aged 70 and over (Forecast.id). to all other precincts within the municipality. The increase in population between 2019 (229,791) proportion of lone person households in and 2041 (388,417) for the City of Whittlesea SERVICE Whittlesea Township is also significantly higher AGE (Forecast.id). than the municipal average (25.8% compared to 16.1% for City of Whittlesea) (Forecast.id). 2041 POPULATION GROUP • In 2041, the three largest age groups LONE PERSON FORECAST are expected to be those aged 15-19, 10-14 and 5-9. HOUSEHOLD THREE • Whittlesea Township has a higher proportion of LARGEST • Analysis of the method of travel to work of the residents in Whittlesea Township and Surrounds AGE GROUPS residents aged 85 years and older compared to in 2016, compared to City of Whittlesea, shows the City of Whittlesea average (2.9% and 1.2% that 3.7% used public transport, while 77.6% used respectively) (Profile.id). a private vehicle, compared with 10.8% and 74.5% • The total number of dwellings in Whittlesea respectively in City of Whittlesea. Township in 2019 is 2,116. It is forecast that total (Profile.id). number of dwellings in this precinct will increase RESIDENTS AGED by 655 dwellings by 2041 (approximately 30 85 YEARS dwellings per annum) (Forecast.id). METHOD AND OLDER OF TRAVEL TOTAL PT NUMBER OF TO WORK DWELLINGS 15
Engagement Extensive community consultation undertaken The Strategy has also been informed by the feedback In addition, this Plan also recognises the need to as part of Whittlesea 2040 is a vital part of our received as part of the bi-annual Household Survey advocate to the State Government and/or relevant approach to informing new Strategies and plans. which was most recently undertaken in early 2019. public agencies to give effect to key outcomes Its engagement phase reached more than 4,000 identified through the consultation. individuals, community groups and organisations. A range of matters were raised through the Feedback from the engagement process identifies community consultation, with a number of responses The result is this Strategy which has been informed the broader community vision, aspirations and dealing with competing interests e.g. support for by the consultation feedback and seeks to respond to priorities for the future for the City further residential growth or protection of the Green these matters in a meaningful manner. The following of Whittlesea. Wedge/rural values and retention of the country section highlights key issues raised through the character of the Township; reduction vs increase of community engagement process (including quotes It is clear that there is a strong connection between specific types of businesses. from the community) as they align with the goals and the issues/challenges identified for the municipality key directions of Whittlesea 2040: A place for all. more broadly and the key priorities identified by It is therefore important to recognise that the the Whittlesea Township community. As such, it is Whittlesea Township Strategy 2020 will not be able important to recognise that whilst many of these to address or facilitate all of the matters raised issues/challenges affect the whole of the municipality throughout the consultation. and will need to be addressed at a municipal level, they also need to be considered at a local precinct level. Significant work has been/ or is proposed to be undertaken to respond to many of these municipal wide issues. The City of Whittlesea previously consulted with people in the Whittlesea Township to better understand what is currently working within the WHITTLESEA Township and what improvements could be made. We also heard what your aspirations are for the Township’s future. Over 640 responses were received A place for all through this consultation process. It is significant that the responses provided as part of the Whittlesea 2040 engagement, are generally reflective of the more targeted community engagement previously undertaken for the Whittlesea Township. 16 Whittlesea Township Strategy
Goal 1. Connected community ‘roads need ‘I love how upgrading’ Maintaining a strong sense of the municipality community is an important issue. embraces urban ‘stop patching and rural living and roads and fix them Safety (real and perceived) is a communities’. properly. Patches ‘walking and significant issue for the community. break quickly’ cycling tracks around the The provision of services and facilities, including township’ recreation opportunities, appropriate for all ages and abilities is seen as important by the community. ‘is a safe and secure environment for all who Goal 2. Liveable neighbourhoods - ‘provides live here’. Smart, connected transport facilities for all ages to enjoy’ The community is significantly car-dependent and improvements to the road network in addition to improvements to public transport options are highly desired by the community. ‘has the same ‘more buses at community feel, more frequent rates. Improvements to the pedestrian/cycling network where crime is at a Better connected is also important to encourage greater active minimum, people walking track’ travel in the local area. feel safe, take pride in their town. ‘has a strong ‘I like our ‘walking/cycling sense of community, neighbourhood paths are poorly welcomes diversity because of all the connected’ and retains its supportive ‘village character’ people’ 17
Goal 2. Liveable neighbourhoods - I don’t have any issues with the ‘Maintain Well designed neighbourhoods boundary being residential boundary as they are. No ‘The reason we extended. There is plenty of space to expansion’ moved to Whittlesea The community has indicated a strong desire extend.’ was because of its to retain the rural character of the Township. ‘Hope we quaint style. More The surrounding hills, landscaping and trees don’t lose the housing would contribute to the character of the area. rural feel’ ruin this’ Design that respects the existing character needs to be considered as part of any new development. Goal 2. Liveable neighbourhoods - ‘I love the Housing for diverse needs way Whittlesea is still a country Community responses diverged in relation to the need for and ‘Opposed to town’. ways to manage further residential growth of the Township. medium and high density housing. Important to keep Some community members indicated a need for more diverse our country feel’. housing options to better meet the needs of the community. ‘I love our natural environment ‘Do not agree and everything ‘Aged care homes; with increasing ‘Retirement village’; ‘I am not sure it offers’ housing density ‘…more share where the exiting ‘The landscape, - will destroy accommodation for boundary is, however character’ ‘Housing space, wildlife and the disabled in I think more people living should respect mountains, small this town’. in the township means rural character’ population of more support for the Whittlesea’ local businesses.’ 18 Whittlesea Township Strategy
‘Maintain our natural Goal 3. Strong local economy ‘Waterways in general in the rivers and creeks whilst Township are not improving flow and appearance kept clean’ of the area, that can be Increased opportunities for overnight maintained by Melbourne accommodation options, specialty shops, more Water and the Council diverse dining options, tourism related opportunities on a regular basis’ and larger retailers are desirable by the community. There is support for a defined boundary around the ‘Flooding Township to protect Green Wedge values including anywhere farming/agricultural activities. is important.’ Goal 4. Sustainable environment Increased local employment opportunities is seen as important by some community members. Environmental risks in the form of flooding and bushfire were ‘More local identified as key issues by some community members. jobs – especially for ‘I love what I younger people’ Controlling weeds and the ongoing management of waterways do. Owning and including removal of weeds has been identified as an issue by running a farm’ some residents. Some residents identified the need for the planting of additional trees or replacing existing trees with alterative species within the Township. ‘We need accommodation – ‘More trees nowhere for families ‘Land should be ‘Should be on entrances to stay if attending kept for agricultural bushfire- proof - to the town’ any functions in uses’ wetland for flood Whittlesea’ mitigation’ 19
Whittlesea Township Strategy 2020 The Whittlesea Township Strategy 2020 (the Additional actions have been identified where Each focus area details the desired vision to be Strategy) establishes a shared community vision appropriate to address identified gaps or issues. achieved, provides a discussion of the key issues and and establishes a framework for the community, relevant policy considerations and highlights what Council and other partner organisations to work The Strategy embodies the goals and key directions the community told us. It also provides an outline of in a more collaborative manner to ensure a more within Whittlesea 2040: A place for all, which Council’s future direction and the priority actions we integrated approach to planning, implementation provides the framework for a liveable community. It will undertake in response to the context and and ongoing monitoring and evaluation. This Strategy presents a vision for the future of the Township and evidence presented. brings together key actions which we are already details for how this vision might be achieved through implementing through existing strategies and six focus areas as follows: initiatives across Council where these respond to an identified need by the community and the desired outcomes being sought. 1. Connected community 2. Liveable Neighbourhoods - Smart, connected transport 3. Liveable neighbourhoods - Well designed neighbourhoods and vibrant town centres 4. Liveable neighbourhoods - Housing for diverse needs 5. Strong local economy 6. Sustainable environment 20 Whittlesea Township Strategy
1. Connected Community relatively large proportion of 12-17 year old Whittlesea Township has a good range of community residents compared to other areas, reflecting the infrastructure but the feedback received, asking Vision – Desired Outcomes community desire to improve services and facilities for new or improved facilities perhaps highlights used by young people within the community1. Those changing social needs along with a need to think The creation of a welcoming, safe, inclusive Township aged between 5-19 years will continue to remain the differently about how we use or program existing where people are inspired to work together to make most populous group to 20312. community spaces. There is an opportunity to their community better. Whittlesea is a thriving better use existing community spaces to meet the rural township that offers an alternative lifestyle to Like many established areas of Melbourne, the identified community facility gaps such as shortage the established urban areas. There is opportunity for overall population in the Township is ageing, with the of playgroup and meeting spaces e.g. adjusting active community participation and for residents largest forecast growth expected to occur amongst programming at existing community facilities. to engage in community life and celebrate diversity. those aged 70-84 years. Between 2016 and 2031 the There are a broad range of community services and age structure forecasts for Whittlesea Township and Community Infrastructure Needs assessment for the facilities within the Township ensuring good access surrounds indicate a 46.6 per cent increase in township have identified the need for a health hub in to health and support services. Physically, population of retirement age2. This sector of the the Township area that allows for flexible spaces for opportunities for walking, social interaction and population will have increasing healthcare and social specialist services and which could also provide for recreation are encouraged by the more intimate support needs to age in place. the expansion of disability services in the Township. nature of the township; its compact town centre and There is also an identified need for emergency food accessibility to parks, walking trails and open spaces. Community Infrastructure relief services. Key Issues - Discussion Community infrastructure is vital to life in a rural Council should continue to work with existing service township. It provides opportunities to come together, providers in the Township, to identify opportunities As we plan, it is important to understand the local to engage with friends or to form new connections to facilitate ancillary services to meet the needs of community and its changing social make up. The age, and reduce social isolation, to be active and provide the community within the Whittlesea Township. fabric and what people will need the place to be for passive recreation opportunities. Social participation them over time will be informed by having a better is also important to health and well-being. The Whittlesea Township has a wide variety of recreation understanding of the community and how it will Health and Wellbeing Partnership Plan 2017-2021 services and facilities and is well-provided for, change over time. acknowledges that there is an established link particularly by non-Council facilities. A number of between social connection and inclusion and positive these facilities are accessible for community use Below, is a snapshot of the key issues that are mental health and wellbeing. (e.g. for meeting spaces). Whilst the opportunity influencing the community: to increase the size of facilities dedicated to youth As part of the community feedback received, places services should be investigated within the Township, Changing demographics for teenagers, swimming pools, playgrounds and it is expected that existing youth services, sport and health facilities were identified as the main leisure recreation spaces as well as events planned at the The Township contains the third largest proportion and community facilities requiring improvement. Mernda Town Centre will continue to meet the needs of primary aged residents in the municipality and a for children and young people. 21
Open Spaces in Whittlesea and/or managed public open space, the opportunity municipality) was identified as a key community to work with the Whittlesea Agricultural Society to priority as part of the 2019 Household Survey Within the Whittlesea Township and surrounds, strengthen the connection between the Lions Park with respondent households from the Whittlesea approximately 30ha is set aside for open space and the Township should be investigated given its Township area nominating it as the second highest purposes which constitutes approximatively 1.5% central location in the Township and overall benefits priority in the survey. Community safety and crime of the township area. According to the Open Space to the community’s health and well-being. prevention remains a key priority of the Health and Strategy (2016) the available open space per person Wellbeing Partnership Plan 2017-2021. Addressing is 62sqm. The total quantity of open space in the Open Space Improvements crime and community safety has strong synergies precinct is relatively low when compared to the with community building, good health, wellbeing and whole precinct area, this is primarily due to the lack In recent years, Council has undertaken significant improved access to education and employment. of public open space in the low density residential works to install new/upgraded playground and rural areas where land parcels are larger. Within equipment at Oakbank Boulevard Park and Willow Whilst policing falls under the direct control of the the township itself, there is a generous provision of Park. The upgrade of the playground at Fir Street Victorian Government, a number of community open space. is also proposed which is expected to address members have used the community engagement community feedback regarding the need for more processes to advocate for better policing within the Key open space areas in the Township include playgrounds. Other recent open space improvements Whittlesea Township. Whilst Council is largely limited Whittlesea Park, the adjoining AF Walker Recreation include a new dog-off leash area in Whittlesea Park to an advocacy role with Victoria Police Reserve and the Whittlesea Showground. Other and new cricket nets and additional female change infrastructure and policing, it is noted that the smaller areas of open space include Church Street rooms at the AF Walker Reserve. An upgrade of the Mernda Police Station, which opened in 2017, has Skate Park is also proposed subject to grant funding. Park in the main street (noting that this is privately resulted in a realignment of response zones in the Improvement works were also recently completed owned), and open space reserves in the more region, which has seen a substantial reduction in the at the Whittlesea Swim Centre including a new recently established urban areas to the north and population coverage by the Whittlesea Police Station, entry, change rooms, kiosk, synthetic lawn areas and west of Beech Street including Eagles Nest Park and which is expected to improve response times. seating. Further works to improve the facility are due Black Flat Reserve. to be completed in 2020 and include an all abilities play zone with water play features, upgrade of one What did you tell us? Improving connectivity to and between open space, change room to a Changing Places standard change particularly from Whittlesea Park has been identified room and shade sails. All of these improvements seek Through the consultation we heard that: within the Open Space Strategy. Other to increase community participation and contribute recommendations relate to increasing opportunities to the health and wellbeing of the community. • The community has a strong desire to see to improve walking and cycling links; diversity and improvements to places for teenagers, swimming accessibility of recreation facilities; and adding to Community Safety pools and playgrounds. Respondents see services the linear open space corridors along Bruces Creek and places for young people as an important issue and Scrubby Creek. Whilst the Open Space Strategy Safety, policing, crime and drugs (which includes that needs addressing. captures key opportunities for Council owned issues around the perception of safety in the 22 Whittlesea Township Strategy
• The community wants to build on the strong • Opportunities that improve the health, safety and Council will: sense of community, diversity and inclusiveness of wellbeing of our community are also highly the Township through opportunities that bring the valued, with respondents identifying the need for • continue to identify gaps/opportunities to community together including community a 24-hour police station, improvements to health improve infrastructure provision. festivals and events. facilities, public art and education facilities. • continue to implement key actions from the Open • The community also identified a desire for • The community also expressed a desire for Space Strategy (2016) as it applies to Whittlesea improvements to community infrastructure more street lighting to encourage a safe, well-lit Township. to enhance opportunities for greater community environment that encourages active travel. connectedness and social inclusion through Priority Actions facilities such as a public square, education Future Direction facilities, community meeting rooms, 1. Investigate the feasibility of preparing of a local performance spaces and public art. Council will work with the community to identify community plan for the Whittlesea Township to and deliver programs that support a safe and healthy increase community connectedness and • The community also identified the need for a environment. Wherever possible, Council will work investigate opportunities to address identified range of improvements to open space including in partnership with the community to better service and facility gaps. the provision of more playground equipment empower the community to take greater (including exercise equipment); the need for an responsibility for its own direction. Whilst minor to 2. As part of future service reviews consider how off-leash dog park; and improvements to the BMX moderate infrastructure additions are anticipated, existing facilities can be utilised more efficiently track/skate park, which is reflective of other there is an opportunity for more streamlined to deliver additional services. feedback supporting improvement to facilities and management of services within existing facilities services for children and young people. to meet community needs. Council will work with 3. Enhance the safety of our community through service providers to meet the current and future the appropriate design of community facilities to • Opportunities for improvements to the public needs of the community including health services. promote passive surveillance, provision of realm and public open spaces within the Township lighting and promotion of active spaces and are strongly desired by the community including Council will continue to enhance open space activities. the need for more and upgraded toilets assets and community infrastructure to encourage (particularly in Lions Park, at the Showgrounds increased participation levels. 4. Continue to implement the Open Space Strategy and at the park across the road from the (2016) as it applies to the Whittlesea Township. showgrounds), additional walking and bike paths; Council will continue to implement key actions from and more amenities such as picnic tables, drinking the Open Space Strategy (2016) as it applies to the 5. Investigate the opportunity to work with fountains, seating, BBQ areas and public bins. Whittlesea Township. the Whittlesea Agricultural Society to develop a masterplan for Lions Park South to strengthen the connection between the park and the town centre. 23
2. Liveable neighbourhoods This is of particular importance for the Whittlesea Transport access can influence other key Township given the reliance on the bus network as determinants of health including access to - Smart, connected transport the only form of public transport in the Township. education, employment and affordable housing. Greater emphasis should be placed on planning to Giving people a greater transport choice in a quality Vision – Desired Outcomes slow traffic movement within the commercial centre built environment improves social connections, of the Township to encourage safer pedestrian and access to employment and greater equity. A balanced approach to accessibility, connectivity cycling movement. Provision of a safe and efficient and providing equitable access for employment and network of paths, tracks and trails for walking The following section provides a snapshot of the social connections is at the heart of creating more and cycling will also ensure that people can move key issues that will influence provision of transport liveable communities. Due to the Township’s throughout the Township more easily with significant access within the Township: location, it is recognised that an efficient road health benefits for the community by increasing network is important to provide connections to jobs, active travel options. Private vehicle use services and social networking opportunities. Key Issues - Discussion The Whittlesea Township provides an important regional centre service role to the surrounding rural Located approximately 9 kilometres north of the communities, and as such will always have a strong Urban Growth Boundary (UGB) and remote from the focus on private vehicle use. As typical of Principal Public Transport Network (PPTN), residents geographically remote settlements, Whittlesea are heavily reliant on private vehicles for transport. Township and surrounds is significantly car Traffic management is consistently identified as the dependent with almost 60 per cent of households top issue for Council to address in the Annual having access to two or more vehicles. Just over Household Survey. Traffic management and roads three-quarters of residents indicated that journey by maintenance and repairs were identified within the car was the main method of travel to work. Less than top 3 priorities by respondents from the Whittlesea 5 per cent used public transport to get to work. The Township (Annual Household Survey 2019). Bus domination of use by private car is compounded by services are the only form of public transport within the lack of viable public transport options available the Whittlesea Township, and consistent with the and reliance on the bus network which is considered findings of the Integrated Transport Strategy, inefficient by the community. Council has received residents consider that public transport provision feedback from the community about traffic and car is insufficient to meet people’s needs in terms of parking issues in relation to a number of sites in frequency, reliability and general access. Whittlesea, including Funfields and local schools, which will need to be managed into the future. 24 Whittlesea Township Strategy
Public transport and managed by VicRoads, including Plenty Road and to further increase the rates of active travel and Wallan Road. Whilst Council is limited to an advocacy improve the walkability of the Township. Public transport within the Township is limited to role for improvements to these roads, Council is the provision of bus services. The frequency of bus responsible for managing the local network of public The Integrated Transport Strategy includes an action services and extended journey times compared to roads. Council will continue to prioritise local roads to advocate for more walking paths around the travel by car, are barriers to improving patronage. for improvement as part of its ongoing ‘reseal and municipality which incorporates the ‘missing links’ It is further noted that the steep hills and lack of maintenance program’ for the whole of the program which is designed to install small sections of footpaths also make using the bus impractical in municipality. footpaths in key areas to improve overall connectivity some parts of the Township. It is noted that in recent and access. This program has seen a number of years, there have been some changes to the bus The intersection of Plenty Road, Laurel Street, Wallan small and larger footpath projects completed in network and destinations (i.e. the 385 now goes to Road and MacMeikan Street was a key intersection recent years and further works are proposed as part Greensborough Shopping Centre, a key destination identified for improvement by the community. of this ongoing program. Other improvement works that was requested by the community). Access to This intersection has since been signalised. identified for future capital works funding include public transport for all is an equity issue. Council will resurfacing of the Bruces Creek Trail from Tambo continue to advocate for improved public transport Given the level of pedestrian activity, Church Street Court to Yea Road. services to more effectively align to community is intended to operate with a low speed environment needs. to promote safe pedestrian movement around Council is committed to increasing cycling the shopping precinct, whilst facilitating vehicular participation for residents and visitors of the City Whilst the extension of the rail line has been traffic movement. Recent streetscape improvement of Whittlesea. A number of barriers to encouraging identified as an important issue for the Whittlesea works have been undertaken in Church Street cycling within and around the Township have been community, advocating for the extension of the including installation of raised pedestrian crossings, identified include distance to destinations, lack metropolitan rail system to the growth areas of pedestrian and road surface upgrade and improved of connecting infrastructure and safety. Council’s Epping North and Wollert which is expected to car parking. Bicycle Plan has four key directions: make cycling service approximately 75,000 people, is a major safer, encourage and promote cycling, build and priority for the City of Whittlesea. Active Travel maintain a high quality network and monitor cycling The train line was extended to Mernda in mid-2018, into the future. The Northern Regional Trails Strategy bringing the train line within approximately 10 Council’s Annual Household Survey (2017) indicates identifies the opportunity to develop a ‘Rail Trail’ kilometres of Whittlesea Township. that the levels of walking and cycling use (for non- between Mernda and Whittlesea Township using the work related trips) are higher within the Whittlesea existing rail corridor. The Rail Trail would provide Physical infrastructure Township than in other areas of the municipality. tourism benefits for the township and provide access There is opportunity to improve the connectivity and to the South Morang and Mernda Train stations and Several of the main roads traversing the Whittlesea safety of shared paths and to identify desire lines for to a number of Regional Parks and Conservation Township are classified as arterial roads and any walking and cycling within the Township and the areas. works or improvements to these roads are funded barriers in place that prevent them from occurring, 25
What did you tell us? Future Direction Council will: Through the consultation we heard that: The Integrated Transport Strategy (2014) recognises • continue to advocate to the State Government that the City of Whittlesea faces significant transport and relevant agencies to ensure safe and efficient • The community identified the need for challenges over the next 20 years and identifies road and public transport networks and services significant improvements to public transport, with the transport priorities for the municipality and are provided which are essential to providing improvements ranging from major infrastructure actions necessary to ensure the transport needs connections to jobs, services and social provision (e.g extension of the train line to of the community are met. Whilst a number of the networking opportunities Whittlesea) to increased frequency and reliability actions are relevant to the Whittlesea Township, of existing bus services and new/improved routes Whittlesea Township Strategy 2020 seeks to give • continue to identify and implement upgrades of travel/destinations. effect to the actions at a local level. and improvements to the local road and pedestrian/shared path networks to improve • Opportunities for the provision and maintenance Council will continue to identify and implement accessibility around the Township and offer of active transport infrastructure, including upgrades and improvements to the local road opportunities to improve the health and wellbeing walking paths and bicycle tracks which contributes network, in addition to addressing the ‘missing links’ of the community. to a healthy community are also highly valued by of priority footpaths through the Capital Works the community. Improvements are needed to program. Council will also continue to advocate for Priority Actions provide greater connectivity and integration of improvements to main arterial roads where issues cycling and walking routes and to provide for are identified. 6. Continue to advocate to the State Government greater accessibility to all. and relevant public agencies for improvements As Whittlesea is not part of the Principal Public to the bus network including more efficient Transport Network (PPTN), Council has a significant service provision and changes to bus routes to • The community has also expressed a desire for role in advocating for continued improvements to the better meet the needs of the community. the ongoing maintenance and improvements to public bus network and improved services for the road network to ensure the provision of an the Township to better meet the needs of the efficient road network. Any changes to the 7. Promote and increase active and community. road network needs to provide for the adequate environmentally sustainable travel options, movement of vehicles and flow of traffic whilst including infrastructure improvements to There are also opportunities to improve active travel also ensuring pedestrian safety and connectivity. facilitate cycling and walking and address modes including walking and cycling in addition to ‘missing links’ in the footpath/cycling network. improving overall connectivity across the shared • Further opportunity for additional car parking, particularly around Church Street has also been path network to achieve a fully integrated cycling and 8. Advocate to VicRoads to upgrade the raised as an issue by the community. walking network. pedestrian crossings at Beech Street (Church Street intersection) to facilitate safer pedestrian movement. 26 Whittlesea Township Strategy
3. Liveable neighbourhoods The Church Street retail precinct extending from seeking support for further development on the Beech Street to Laurel Street is an integral part of fringes of the Township. This has contributed to a - Well designed neighbourhoods & the Township contributing to community life and a level of uncertainty amongst the farming community vibrant town centres more liveable community. Church Street contains and the broader community more generally. A an eclectic mix of building styles, however the low key outcome in planning for the future growth of Vision – Desired Outcomes scale of buildings and rhythm of shop fronts and Whittlesea Township is the protection of the rural wide verandahs builds a strong sense of a rural character of the Township, which is identified as a Whittlesea Township is the largest rural township character. Whilst it is important to protect the unique key aspiration by the community. within the City of Whittlesea. It has its own unique character of the town centre it is also important to character, heritage and sense of place. The rural ensure that the town centre remains a thriving and As an important regional service centre, Whittlesea character of the Township is highly valued by the economically viable centre and therefore, a balanced has a number of features that contribute to a strong local community and plays a strong role in local approach needs to be taken in respect to any new and sustainable community including access to a identity. Planning needs to provide for the protection development to ensure the best outcome for broad range of services and social infrastructure, of the rural character of the Township. business and the community. open spaces, local jobs and a vibrant town centre. Planning should continue to build on the strengths to A well-designed neighbourhood characterised ensure a high level of connectivity and accessibility by a high quality public realm and open spaces. for all. In addition to providing attractive streetscapes and public spaces, well-designed infrastructure The following section provides an outline of the key issues that will influence future planning decisions for walking and cycling to ensure a high level of for the Township. connectivity between key services and facilities, open spaces and places where people live is a critical Local Planning Policy Context feature. There are a number of local planning strategies Key Issues - Discussion that affect place making which have influenced the growth of Whittlesea Township to date: Whittlesea Township is located outside the Metropolitan Urban Growth Boundary (UGB) • Following designation of the Plenty Valley as however, it does not have a formal boundary to a main growth corridor in 1987, the Plenty Valley control and manage urban growth. Whilst existing Strategic Plan, approved by the State Government landscape features and topographic constraints in 1990, sought to provide a balanced approach limit the ability to further expand the current to providing new urban communities and Township boundaries in many cases, there have been associated infrastructure, by also designating numerous enquiries in recent years from landowners large areas for conservation and environmental 27
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