Grandpa's Garden A RIF GUIDE FOR COMMUNITY COORDINATORS
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Grandpa’s Garden A RIF GUIDE FOR COMMUNITY COORDINATORS Themes: Family, Gardening, Ecosystems, Seasons Author: Grade Level: 2nd to 3rd grade Stella Fry Book Brief: All year long, Billy and his grandpa Illustrator: work on preparing the soil, planting Sheila Moxley seeds, and taking care of the plants in Grandpa’s garden. TIME TO READ! Before reading: Ask if any children have gardens at home or have gardened before. Talk about what usually grows in a garden. What does it take to have a successful garden? What kind of care do plants need to be healthy? RELATED ACTIVITIES CONTAINER GARDENS (AGES 7-9) Cut away some of the outer edges of the potato so the design will show up. Dip the potato in paint and Materials: large plastic pots, potting soil, vegetable stamp it onto paper to make a potato print design. seeds Let children swap potato stamps to add to their Use large pots to create a container garden for your pictures. center! Split children into small groups. Have each group be responsible for planting one type of VEGGIE BUFFET (AGES 7-9) vegetable. Children should fill the containers with potting soil, make small holes for seeds, then plant Ingredients: your choice of the seeds and gently cover with soil. Water the vegetables that can be seeds. Label the pot with the group name and type eaten raw, ranch dressing of vegetable. Place the containers in a sunny spot or dip (optional) and have children continue to care for them. Split children into small Observe and discuss your garden’s growth. groups. Give each group a vegetable to be responsible POTATO PRINTS (AGES 7-9) for. Have them identify whether their vegetable is part of the root, stem, flower, Materials: potatoes, plastic knives, paper plate, fruit, or leaves of the plant. Have them wash, peel paint, paper (if needed), and tear the vegetable into bite-sized Give each child half a potato. Have them carve a pieces. Let everyone try at least one piece of each design onto the smooth end of the potato half using vegetable. Which kind of vegetable did the kids like a plastic knife. (Younger children may need help.) best—seeds, roots, leaves, or stem? ADDITIONAL RESOURCES OTHER BOOKS ABOUT GARDENING Talia and the Rude Vegetables, Linda Elovitz Marshall (2011), Tops and Bottoms, Janet Stevens (1995), The Vegetables We Eat, Gail Gibbons (2008). TECHNOLOGY LINK FOR KIDS www.rif.org/kids
Grandpa’s Garden A RIF GUIDE FOR EDUCATORS Themes: Family, Gardening, Ecosystems, Seasons Author: Stella Fry Grade Level: 2nd to 3rd grade Illustrator: Book Brief: All year long, Billy and his grandpa Sheila Moxley work on preparing the soil, planting Content seeds, and taking care of the plants Connections: in Grandpa’s garden. Science, Math, Social Studies TIME TO READ! BEFORE WE READ, Prior Knowledge: Do any of the students have LET’S LOOK AT… gardens at home? Have they ever helped out planting seeds or picking fruit or vegetables? The Cover: What are the What types of food can you grow in a garden? boy and his grandpa growing in their garden? Vocabulary: pierced, compost, sprouted, Do your students recognize any of the plants? greenhouse, gauzy The Pictures: Take a brief picture walk. Ask students Purpose for Reading: “As we read, think about what they can tell about the time frame of the story why personal gardens are important, not just for based on the illustrations. What changes in the people like Billy and his grandpa, but for the whole pictures? planet.” WHILE WE READ MONITORING COMPREHENSION u Where do you think Grandpa might live? Why? u What can you infer about where Billy lives? u What season do they start working in the garden? u Why is the ground too hard? How does that hurt the plants? u What do you think the compost might be like? u How much care does a garden need to be healthy? LET’S THINK ABOUT Our Purpose: Why are personal gardens important? How would it help the planet if everyone grew at least some of their own food? Extending Our Thinking: Not everyone has the space, time, or resources to grow and maintain their own garden. Help students brainstorm ways to overcome those challenges. Can they start a communal garden? Can they grow potted plants? If students can’t grow anything of their own, how can they help take care of other plants in their community or at school? NOTE TO EDUCATORS u Extension Activities for Educators also available. u Vocabulary Scaffolding Sheet also available.
Grandpa’s Garden A RIF GUIDE FOR PARENTS AND FAMILIES Themes: Family, Gardening, Ecosystems, Seasons Author: Grade Level: 2nd to 3rd grade Stella Fry Book Brief: All year long, Billy and his grandpa Illustrator: work on preparing the soil, planting Sheila Moxley seeds, and taking care of the plants in Grandpa’s garden. TIME TO READ! Before reading, look at the After reading, ask questions: cover: Talk with your child u Where do you think Grandpa lives? about the kinds of food you can see growing in u What about Billy? Grandpa’s garden. Where u Why is the ground too hard? does our food come from? u Do you think this is Billy’s first time helping While reading, look at the pictures: How do the illustrations help tell the story? How do the pictures Grandpa in the garden? Why or why not? change throughout the book? RELATED ACTIVITIES GARDEN GRAPHING are tender. As you eat, can you tell the difference between the fresh vegetables and the ones from Gather some friends for this activity. Have each friend the can? bring a different garden vegetable to share. Wash, peel, and chop each vegetable into bite-sized pieces. Have a taste testing party! After everyone has tasted GEOMETRIC BEANS the vegetables, let everyone vote on the two they Materials: 8" x 11" piece of heavy poster board, liked the best. Make a chart or graph of the results. craft glue, paint brush, pencil, dried beans or seeds Which veggie was the tastiest? Which veggie did (brown, green, yellow, white, orange, black) everyone like least? Draw a geometrical design on poster board. Brush one section of the drawing with glue. Sprinkle beans VEGETABLE SOUP onto the glue. Clean up any stray beans. Paint glue Ingredients: 1 can vegetable soup, fresh veggies (such onto the next section and repeat the process with as potatoes, carrots, celery, corn) a different bean color. Continue until design is Spice up some canned vegetable soup by adding complete. Let dry and display! your own fresh veggies! Cook soup on the stove according to the directions. Add 1/2 cup of extra water. TECHNOLOGY LINK Wash and peel your fresh vegetables. Cut into small Learn more about plants with a fun game in English pieces and add to soup. Simmer until all vegetables or Spanish: www.urbanext.illinois.edu/gpe/gpe.html ADDITIONAL RESOURCES OTHER BOOKS ABOUT GARDENING Talia and the Rude Vegetables, Linda Elovitz Marshall (2011), Tops and Bottoms, Janet Stevens (1995), The Vegetables We Eat, Gail Gibbons (2008).
Grandpa’s Garden A RIF VOCABULARY SCAFFOLD daffodil: a kind of yellow flower “keep at bay”: soil: dirt to keep away, hold back wriggling: seam: the place moving back and where two parts of forth, squirming something meet rake: a long pole with metal “fingers” you sink: to go use to smooth out dirt underwater, to for planting or clean go down up fallen leaves peep: to look at autumn: fall, something when the season after you’re not summer supposed to frail: easy to break, not strong
Grandpa’s Garden RIF EXTENSION ACTIVITIES FOR EDUCATORS STEAM-THEMED: Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, Math SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY, ROOT INVESTIGATION SCIENCE Have students go outside and carefully gather a THE GREAT weed for examination. (Watch them to be sure PLANT ESCAPE they don’t pick anything dangerous like Poison Visit www.urbanext.illinois.edu/gpe/gpe.html Ivy!) Instruct them to dig up the entire plant and let your students help Detective Le Plant system, keeping the roots find clues, conduct experiments, and solve intact. Have students use plant-related problems. (In English and Spanish.) magnifying glasses to observe the root system and rulers to measure ART, MATH lengths. They should record their observations SEEDS OF GEOMETRIC PROPORTION and sketch the plant. Materials: 8" x 11" piece of heavy poster board, craft glue, paint brush, pencil, dried beans or seeds (brown, green, yellow, white, orange, black) SCIENCE, WRITING Draw a geometrical design on poster board. Brush TALE OF A HITCHHIKER one section of the drawing with glue. Sprinkle Why are there weeds in a garden? Why do beans onto the glue. Clean up any stray beans. dandelions grow in our sidewalks? Discuss with Paint glue onto the next section and repeat the students how different seeds “hitchhike” to find process with a different bean color. Continue until their homes. Have students write a story from the design is complete. Let dry and display! perspective of the hitchhiking seed. Where did the seed begin? What did the seed see on its travels? Where and why did it finally decide to land? MATH, SCIENCE SPROUT RACE ENGINEERING, SCIENCE, Materials: 5 kinds of seeds, 5 small pots or MATH, WRITING containers, ruler GARDEN BY DESIGN Begin with the To begin the design process, have students think question, “Do all plants about a typical personal or family garden. How big take the same amount is it? What do all gardens have in common? Each of time to sprout?” Have students plant five student will design a garden for their favorite book different seeds in separate, labeled containers. character. Have students list some of the things Put the containers by a window or in another they think their character would like in the garden. sunny spot. Let students predict which seed will Let students look through garden magazines and sprout first and explain their predictions. Have seed catalogs for ideas. Students can use graph students make daily observations of the seeds. paper to create an aerial view landscape or blank As seeds begin to sprout, record their daily paper for a simpler representation. Be sure to growth. Graph the progress of each plant’s growth. encourage students to include features such as Calculate the differences in height and present the pathways, benches, fences, etc. When finished, information in a chart. After a few students should identify the character, write a weeks, declare the winner! description of the garden, and explain the reasoning behind the design. Why would their character like this garden?
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