FLIGHT AT THE END OF THE TUNNEL - Alumni help industry find new ways to adapt to global pandemic - Lift Magazine
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
THE ALUMNI MAGAZINE OF EMBRY-RIDDLE AERONAUTICAL UNIVERSITY SPRING/SUMMER 2021 FLIGHT AT THE END OF THE TUNNEL Alumni help industry find new ways to adapt to global pandemic
FROM THE PRESIDENT Spring/Summer 2021 8 Volume 17, No. 1 Lift, the alumni magazine of Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, is published twice annually (spring/summer and fall/winter) by the division of Philanthropy & Alumni Engagement. made a full recovery, the pandemic Copyright © 2021 and struggling economy sidelined his Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University goal of becoming a pilot with the U.S. Florida/Arizona/Worldwide 1 Aerospace Blvd. Army Air Corps. Rather than abandon 26 Daytona Beach, FL 32114 his dream, Riddle focused on aviation All rights reserved. maintenance, until a spot in the Army 6 Executive Director of Alumni Engagement flight program opened. At 25, he Bill Thompson (’87) opened a flight school of his own that grew into an aviation business. Based PHILANTHROPY & ALUMNI on this early experience, he insisted his COMMUNICATIONS Executive Director of Communications pilots complete extensive maintenance Anthony Brown training, convinced it would make them Senior Director of Communications/Editor safer operators. His conviction paid Sara Withrow off when the company’s reputation for Assistant Director of Communications Melanie Stawicki Azam 20 12 safety led to its success in securing Assistant Director of Digital 12 This issue of Lift celebrates CAM-24, one of the first U.S. Air Mail Engagement & Philanthropy Alan Marcos Pinto Cesar IN OTHER WORDS GIVING TO EMBRY-RIDDLE routes. The government contract Embry-Riddle alumni who are 5 Family Fuel 22 Giving to the Alumni Digital Engagement Coordinator stabilized the fledgling company, Cynthia Puckett translating resilience into action. From seizing new market allowing it to expand to cargo service, photogrammetry and even aviation- CONTRIBUTORS Sergio Sovero (’16) recounts his Bigger Picture journey to becoming a pilot, which Retired professors make Mike Cavaliere, News Manager opportunities for business based tourism. took him from Peru to Florida jet fractional ownership, to Each of us, in our own way, carries forward Riddle’s combination of daring Michaela Jarvis Daryl LaBello, Multimedia Producer Flight at planned gift to support student- athlete scholarships the End of WINGS OF LEGACY retooling a critical supply and pragmatism. As you will see from David Massey, Multimedia Producer chain, to raising standards of the achievements featured in this issue, Annelise O’Donnell 6 Riding the First ALUMNI IN ACTION the Tunnel Wave of Feminism 24 By Air or by Sea Ginger Pinholster, Associate Vice President excellence at the intersection our graduates continue to embody for News & Research Communications creativity and productivity even in the Embry-Riddle hosted high- Drew Ferguson (‘01) is preparing of safety, quality and customer face of unexpected challenges. EAGLE WRITERS CORPS Alumni help industry profile fliers during 1929 students for aviation and service, Eagles move our These success stories are a source Tristyn Bemis (‘20) find new ways to adapt Women’s Air Derby maritime careers Kim Sheeter industry forward. of pride. We can’t say it too much: Sergio Sovero (’16) to global pandemic Thank you for serving as ambassadors FLIGHT PATH GLOBAL Jack Sprankle (’76) Although the past year brought of inspiration. Thank you, too, for the 8 Blasting Off 26 Fueling Change delays and detours, our insight, experience and sheer love of generous financial support that funds scholarship, research and futures. Published by Casual Astronaut Managing Editor to Cure Cancer Aviation Management students Colleen Ringer Billionaire charters humanity’s help revise aviation fuel flight and exploration remained as Embry-Riddle graduates have always regulations in Brazil Creative Director CHECK OUT THE first all-civilian spaceflight motivating as ever. I like to believe we shown the industry what excellence Marc Oxborrow LIFT WEBSITE! share a little historical DNA as a part looks like, and your support will Art Director GLOBAL Felicia Penza Read Lift on your 10 Team Eagle of Embry-Riddle. Resourcefulness is the core of our legacy. And how we continue that tradition. Chief Client Officer desktop, tablet or phone. Alumni collaborate on aviation 28 Eagle Odyssey Paul Peterson lift.erau.edu modeling and simulation company Alumnus honored for creating advance, even when the route seems Onward. Upward. Beyond, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University is 1980s Greek alumni group indirect, can bring unexpected gains. an Affirmative Action/Equal Opportunity ALUMNI @WORK Embry-Riddle’s founder, John Employer and does not discriminate on Paul Riddle, faced setbacks that feel P. Barry Butler, Ph.D. the basis of race, color, religion, gender, age, national origin, disability, veteran’s 20 Online Detective familiar to us a century later. In 1918, President status or sexual orientation. Albane Flamant (’10) analyzes Nonprofit identification: 59-0936101. he caught influenza. Although he Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University online conversations to benefit Have you moved? Send address changes or unsubscribe requests to: brands and customers Embry-Riddle Office of Philanthropy & Alumni Engagement, 1 Aerospace Blvd., Daytona Beach, FL 32114 Email: erupdate@erau.edu 2 Chatter 4 Feedback 30 Alumni News 36 Class Notes Visit: alumni.erau.edu/update-my-info News and notes Embry-Riddle alumni A message from the Find out what your PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER from the world of and friends offer executive director, fellow alumni are Embry-Riddle comments and opinions upcoming events and more up to now ON THE COVER: Illustration by Daniel Hertzberg LIFT S P RI N G /SU MMER 2021 A LU MN I .ERA U .ED U 1
NEWS & NOTES FROM THE WORLD OF EMBRY-RIDDLE BY THE NUMBERS CH AT TE R EMBRY-RIDDLE Expanding Innovation Research Park adds Advanced Technology RESEARCH PARK and Manufacturing Center 22 companies served Embry-Riddle’s Research Park will soon gain another 10,000 square feet of The Research Park brings business leaders together with Embry-Riddle faculty production space to advance innovation and and students, promotes out-of-the- A LT I M E T E R : entrepreneurship in Central Florida. box thinking and drives technological H I G H P O I N T S AT E M B R Y- R I D D L E $41.1m raised from grants Dubbed the Advanced Technology and Manufacturing Center, the new facility will include 5,000 square feet of space for both advancement, says Embry-Riddle President P. Barry Butler. “Our highly collaborative business ecosystem encourages Worldwide Campus Chancellor emerging and established businesses in need transformative ideas enriched by many John R. Watret was appointed and investors Matthew Robinaugh, a senior in of a larger footprint for light assembly and different perspectives,” he adds. “By by Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis to the Florida Virtual School Board aerospace engineering, confirms the production operations. WeatherFlow-Tempest providing an environment where academia, 104 of Trustees. rotation direction of the motors and Inc., an existing Research Park innovator industry and entrepreneurship can share syncs the transmitter on a drone. focused on weather observation, modeling their best ideas, entrepreneurs in Embry- Embry-Riddle Director of and forecasting technology, was first in Riddle’s Research Park are translating full-time jobs created Athletics John Phillips has line to claim all of the leasable space. The innovation into new products, services been named chair of the newly other half of the building will be devoted to and solutions.” formed Business of Small College Athletics Advisory Board (BOSCA). The BOSCA board will Air Taxi Innovators $67,000 Research Park operations. — Ginger Pinholster be tasked with giving back to the Students gather scalable data for average annual salary collegiate athletics profession and mentoring future leaders. Honeywell’s urban air mobility research Students Jenesis Tucker, Kyle Kingsberry and Chelsea Slater Honeywell is partnering with Embry-Riddle to design air taxis and help shape the urban student participants have the same major — they also come from the computer science 159 student interns employed will receive paid internships, air mobility (UAM) industry — and students and unmanned aircraft systems programs, for professional mentoring and are more than just along for the ride. They’re instance — Cross and Stoutenburgh share an grants of $2,000 as awardees of benefiting from hands-on research opportunities, academic focus in propulsion, and both say they the Patti Grace Smith Fellowship competition, which was co-founded by alumnus Col. B. internships and employment offers. The project, which aims to characterize the are fascinated with engines. “It was within the last few years that I realized $90m Embry-Riddle’s John Mica DAVID MASSEY flight performance of future urban air vehicles by my passion for engines,” Stoutenburgh says. in total economic impact Alvin Drew Jr., USAF, Ret. (’95) to Engineering and Aerospace help “bring long-overdue diversity using scaled-down models, involved six Embry- “They’re a topic I could talk about all day.” in Florida, to date Innovation Complex to the U.S. aerospace industry.” Riddle juniors last year, and all were offered Cross, who is the team lead on the UAM (MicaPlex) is at full capacity. Honeywell summer internships, according to project, says the research will help to determine Three student teams scored in Johann Dorfling, assistant professor of aerospace characteristics of full-size air taxis — capable the top 4% in the biannual Simio engineering, who is the project mentor. Of the six of carrying four to six people — such as flight (Simulation Modeling framework who interned at Honeywell last summer, at least time, maximum range and stability. Cross points based on Intelligent Objects) three were offered full-time positions. This past out that one of the main intentions behind Competition, which tests students’ fall, four new juniors joined the project team, and UAM is finding cleaner alternatives to current understanding of simulation modeling, scheduling and optimization while solving real- they have received internship offers for 2021. “Being selected to work on the project transportation modes, so the vehicles will be powered by electricity. 3D When Northrop Grumman’s Cygnus-15 vehicle rocketed skyward on Feb. 20, bound for the For six months, Rojas and his team of student researchers will send signals from a 3D-printed Printing world problems. really sets students up for success,” Dorfling The initial phase of the project involves International Space Station (ISS), its 8,000 pounds of antenna on the ISS to new satellite ground stations at says. “Having practical, hands-on project a hexacopter design. A small-scale model is cargo included a 3D-printed electronics experiment the MicaPlex. The researchers will study the effects in Space A team of 20 undergraduate experience really gets employers interested currently being flight-tested, and data related by Embry-Riddle students. on the 3D-printed material after exposing the antenna students, led by senior lead in our students. I often hear that, during to speed, flight path angle, power and vehicle The Eagles are supporting a larger effort by and the shield to UV radiation, ionizing radiation and authors Andrew Fichou and Bryan interviews, many of the talking points are the altitude will be collected. This information, L3Harris Technologies that will help advance the atomic oxygen. Kitsu, had their design for a lunar extracurricular projects students worked on. according to a project abstract, will provide a Eagles and use of 3D printing, or “additive manufacturing,” for All of these activities will support the characterization rover published in the American This project provides the added benefit of foundation for optimum route planning and space applications. of a broader set of additively manufactured materials Institute of Aeronautics and working with practicing engineers. It really validation of projected performance. L3Harris “Our students are contributing to a much broader prepared by the L3Harris Technologies research Astronautics Journal. Technologies rounds out students’ résumés.” “What we aim to do with this research initiative by L3Harris, thanks to Embry-Riddle’s team, led by Senior Scientist Arthur Paolella, Ph.D. Aerospace physiology junior Both Brooklyn Cross and Brendan is gather scalable data — rotor RPM, power send 3D-printed partnership with this leading aerospace company,” “This is a great opportunity for us because we can Stoutenburgh, two mechanical engineering consumption and movements in every direction,” BROOKLYN CROSS Olivia Siu won a prestigious says Eduardo Rojas-Nastrucci, Ph.D., faculty mentor study the degradation of 3D-printed materials caused Goldwater Scholarship. She is students involved in the project, say they Stoutenburgh says. “This information can be devices to the and assistant professor of electrical engineering and by different phenomena that only happen in outer one of 410 students chosen from came to engineering quite naturally. Both have used in the future to roughly describe the motion International computer science. “It’s a wonderful opportunity for space,” says Carlos Mejias, a Ph.D. student who worked throughout the United States for always loved taking things apart and putting of similar larger vehicles.” the students to learn from a real-world client as they on the radiation shielding and sensing components to this honor. Space Station them back together. Although not all of the — Michaela Jarvis prepare for their future careers in this field.” monitor the radiation levels. — Ginger Pinholster 2 LIFT S P R IN G /S U MMER 2021 AL UM NI.ERAU.EDU LIFT S P RI N G /SU MMER 2021 A LU MN I .ERA U .ED U 3
COMMENTS AND OPINIONS FROM EMBRY-RIDDLE ALUMNI AND FRIENDS IN OTHER WORDS Sidebar FEEDBACK Head University Sidebar body, sometimes copy is bold like a lead in, URLs are Medium, sidebar italic copy THE ALUMNI MAGAZINE OF EMBRY-RIDDLE AERONAUTICAL UNIVERSITY FALL/WINTER 2020 looks like this Family Fuel BREAKING BY SERGIO SOVERO (’16) BARRIERS Alumni, like Gen. Charles Q. Brown Jr. (’95), bring diverse backgrounds and a shared Embry-Riddle heritage to national leadership roles PAGE 12 It seems like yesterday: My mother and her 17-year-old son unloading a rental car on move-in day in Daytona Beach, Florida. That day was also the first time I had ever visited Embry-Riddle. All of the admissions paperwork was accomplished online from my home in Lima, Peru. I knew it wouldn’t be easy. Learning a new language and flight training in a different country were all barriers I would have to After graduating with honors, Sergio Sovero (’16) became the youngest F RO M T H E E D I T O R overcome. Without a doubt, what pushed me the most to never candidate eligible for a Delta Air Lines L give up was the support of my parents. I simply couldn’t fail them. pilot position. ife is a relay of sorts. We’re perpetually creating programs they worked on “their baby.” This sense of They sacrificed many things to help me afford to go to Embry- and then handing our creations off to others to pride comes from the countless hours and sleepless Riddle, and I wanted to make them proud. build upon, hopefully to improve and ultimately nights they invested, the passion that motivated their I had a plan: My goal was to become a flight instructor at the hand off to someone else. In April, I celebrated drive to succeed, as well as the life moments, outside university as quickly as possible, in order to start building hours. The final verdict came a few hours later. When the manager my 10-year anniversary as the editor of Lift and of work, that they sacrificed along the way. Thanks to all of my flight instructors, I was able to take extra flight of pilot hiring approached the candidates with conditional job my final day as an employee at Embry-Riddle. In the field of communications, we don’t build lessons and advance through my flight courses at a rapid pace. offers, he looked at me and said: “Sergio, 23 years old? Sometimes The relay race seemed an appropriate metaphor rockets. Our lifework is created word by word, story I never went home to Peru during those four years. By the start I get asked about why I hire such young candidates. You not only for this occasion, as I race to complete my last edition by story. When building a magazine, we hand our of fall 2015 — two years after my first semester — I was hired as a have worked so hard until today, but you excelled on all of the of Lift. As I write this letter, I can see in my mind the creations off to editors, illustrators and designers to flight instructor after earning my CFI. interview scoring.” outstretched hand of the next Lift editor reaching add their touches and expertise to produce the highest Flight instructing was just the first of many steps. I knew that At that moment, my family came to my mind. My mom in energetically for my baton — in this case, my pen. quality, most engaging print product for our audiences. the airlines, particularly at the major level, looked for candidates Peru, 2,600 miles away, waiting for me to call her with the news. “I Life is full of relay races. Think of child-rearing. I didn’t birth Lift. But it’s definitely been my baby. who take the extra effort to stand out, either by volunteering or did it, Mom. I made it. Your only son made it!” were my first words As a parent, you raise a child through different life As a Christian, I believe God, the great Creator, mentoring. I knew Embry-Riddle had the tools to allow me to to her. Looking back, all the effort was worth it. Having a strong stages. Once they hit school age, you help them places people where they need to be at the right time accomplish those things; it was up to me to seek them out. support system behind me was key. Every check ride, every step advance through their studies from grammar school in their lives. We may not see the ultimate purpose of I became a flight supervisor for the flight department, and I accomplished throughout my flight training, I shared with them. to high school and then to college. In each stage, our efforts, but we trust that it’s fulfilled nonetheless. shortly thereafter, a quality assurance mentor and an assistant They were my “fuel” to keep going. they receive instruction, guidance and input from you, In a relay race, each runner sprints as fast as they can training manager. I graduated with honors at the age of 21 and Thank you, Embry-Riddle. All of you became my American but also from teachers, other family members and to win their individual stretch of the race, knowing that started flying for a regional airline. I flew the Embraer 175 jet for family during those years. Thank you for welcoming me, but most friends. Ultimately, they “graduate” from your care to their effort can make or break the team’s success. I’ve Republic Airways for two years, and then the Airbus A320 for importantly, thank you for laying out the path to success for my careers and spouses, and they oftentimes start their run my fastest, and now, it’s time for the handoff. My Spirit Airlines. professional career. Now, for me, it’s all about giving back and own human creations. But they remain in your heart, story isn’t over, but this stretch of the relay is. I believe It wasn’t long before Delta Air Lines reviewed my application sharing my story with young, aspiring aviators all over the world. forever your child. my purpose, here, has been fulfilled — at least for now. and offered me an interview. It was the interview of my dreams. I have a few words for them: I missed my family as much as you The space program is another example. Nearly I’m grateful to all of you — our readers — for I prepared tirelessly for it, over a month of sleepless nights. The will. Yet, remember, you are not alone. Your family’s happiness as every alumnus/na who works for NASA or the providing the inspiration for and substance behind day finally arrived: Nov. 21, 2019. I found myself standing outside they watch you succeed will be your primary motivation. You will commercial space industry with whom I’ve talked Lift, and for sharing your stories with me over the the Delta World Headquarters building in Atlanta. At 23, I was the encounter many obstacles along the way — learn from them and has credited those who came before them — our last decade. Just as you made lifelong friends and youngest candidate to be eligible for a Delta pilot position. None don’t let them sway you away from your dreams. space pioneers — for their projects’ successes. It’s colleagues as students and alumni of Embry-Riddle, of the interview candidates were doing much talking; we knew a collective effort of lifeworks woven together. This I’ve done the same. There’s something special we had a long and stressful day ahead. EDITOR’S NOTE: Sovero is a Delta Air Lines first officer. He earned a B.S. collective took humankind to the moon, built an about this place. Wrapped up in the shared passion After hours of intense testing, it was time for the human in Aeronautical Science in 2016. He is a member of Embry-Riddle’s International Space Station, and in February 2021, put for aerospace and aviation is a spirit of family and resources portion of the interview. I remembered the words CTAofHEAD Prescott Campus Aerospace Advisory Board and the Eagle Writers the aptly named Perseverance rover on Mars. The first teamwork that I dare say is unparalleled. one of my biggest mentors at Embry-Riddle, John Fit (’94): Cta body copy,Corps, “Above italics,abold group of volunteer writers for the Office of Philanthropy and all-civilian space flight, the next stretch for SpaceX In publications, when a story is over, we signify all, remain calm, cool and collected.” Alumni Engagement. in its relay to advance space travel, is set to launch it with a symbol we call an end bug. This tells the later this year — and Embry-Riddle alumnus Jared reader that the story is complete and won’t be Isaacman (’11) is the commander. [See page 8.] continuing to the next page. In Lift, we use the eagle SEND US YOUR STORY In Other Words gives you the opportunity to share your industry-related While generations of people have contributed logo as our end bug. Note to design: Let’s put an end or personal perspective with Lift readers. Email submissions/proposals to liftmag@erau.edu. to the space program, each would proudly call the bug on this. — SARA WITHROW, EDITOR 4 LIFT S P R IN G /S U MMER 2021 AL UM NI.ERAU.EDU LIFT S P RI N G /SU MMER 2021 A LU MN I .ERA U .ED U 5
WINGS OF LEGAC Y On Aug. 25, 1929, fliers in the Women’s Air Derby stopped at Lunken Field in Cincinnati, where they were guests of the Embry-Riddle Company. “W e’ve been called powder-puff racers and lady birds, and perhaps even lady bugs, but no matter what they call us, you’ll note that the girls and women handle their ships just as competently as the male aviators.” That was Amelia Earhart’s message to reporters and 15,000 spectators as she stepped out of her Lockheed Vega, landing at Lunken Field in Cincinnati on Aug. 25, 1929. Earhart was making a scheduled landing, not an unexpected stop as some of her competitors in the Women’s Air Derby had been forced to make, setting down in a cow pasture due to sand in the engine, heavy fog or, possibly, sabotage. At the last minute, Cincinnati was added to the competition’s 11 required check-in points, giving the women the opportunity for rest, repair and photo ops. From left, Ruth Elder, The fliers were guests of the Embry-Riddle Company. Gladys O’Donnell and With the backing of the Cincinnati Chamber of Commerce, Amelia Earhart were T. Higbee Embry and John Paul Riddle negotiated with among the 19 women the National Air Races to replace Indianapolis as the next- were both judges. (The next year, Huffman would break wicked sunburn, and Rasche soothed an upset stomach who took part in the to-last stopover before the eight-day derby culminated in the light airplane solo endurance record, flying over Lunken with bottles of milk. When the engine of her Travel Air Women’s Air Derby, the first official Cleveland. On Aug. 13, Ohio newspapers announced the for more than 26 hours.) died upon landing, she explained to reporters, “When the women-only race in fliers would spend four hours at Lunken Airport. Thanks to the company’s new public address system, tummy of my plane is sick, then my tummy is in trouble, the U.S. The Women’s Air Derby was the first official women- the crowds heard directly from Earhart, Barnes, Thea too.” The German pilot worked alongside Embry-Riddle only race in the U.S. It drew 19 participants flying from mechanics until the Wright J-5 Santa Monica, California, to Cleveland. Like their male engine was humming. The derby drew 19 participants flying from Santa Riding counterparts competing in the National Air Races, the Phoebe Omlie, a certified pilots were required to have 100 hours of solo flight and a Monica, California, to Cleveland. The pilots were airplane mechanic and the first minimum of 25 hours of cross-country flying. Fourteen flew required to have 100 hours of solo flight time and female certified transport pilot, heavy-class airplanes, and six flew lighter-class airplanes. won the light class, flying a the First They competed for prizes totaling $8,000. a minimum of 25 hours of cross-country flying. Monocoupe 90. Louise Thaden, Although some, like humorist Will Rogers, trivialized flying a Travel Air J-5, won the event, calling it the Powder-Puff Derby flown by Rasche, Blanche Noyes and the famous flying Ruths — the heavy class. At 25, Thaden became the first female Wave of “petticoat pilots,” it proved dangerous to several fliers Elder and Nichols. Elder shouted “Whoopee” upon pilot certified in Ohio. With just a year of experience, she and fatal to one. Marvel Crosson crashed and died in finding out she was the eighth to land and the crowd had already set altitude, endurance and speed records in the Arizona desert. Despite public outcry, the remaining roared. They also cheered lesser-known hopefuls Mary light planes. She was one of three derby competitors to fliers continued as a tribute to her. Pancho Barnes Haizlip, Jessie Miller, Opal Kunz, Mary von Mach, Gladys co-found the Ninety-Nines. In 1991, NASA astronaut Eileen Feminism wandered into Mexico and crashed. Ruth Nichols O’Donnell, Margaret Perry, Neva Paris and Vera Dawn Collins carried Thaden’s cloth flying helmet, autographed by crashed. Frances Noyes battled an in-flight fire. Earhart Walker. Bobbi Trout and Edith Foltz had been disqualified the other racers, into space to honor her. had electrical problems. Claire Fahey withdrew from the earlier in the race. Hosting the derby was a publicity coup for Embry- race when she believed someone deliberately damaged At the home of Riddle and his wife, Grace, the Riddle, which tapped into the excitement about the race her wing wires with acid. women dined on a buffet of “chicken a la strut, radiant- to announce its new air service to Cleveland. The company Embry-Riddle hosted Fourteen women made it to Cincinnati to take advantage of Embry-Riddle’s ground support and cooled iced tea and angel-wing cake,” according to a local newspaper. also recognized another potential market. A 1929 ad for Embry-Riddle Flight School promises, “Women will learn high-profile fliers during hospitality. The company provided mechanics and free gas and oil and kept the field clear of overexcited spectators During the stopover, they compared notes on engine performance and checked maps. Earhart tended to a to fly to keep pace with progress, to express their new freedom, and now for the sport of it.” 1929 Women’s Air Derby who wanted to get too close to the aircraft. Embry was the event’s official referee and in this capacity disqualified EDITOR’S NOTE: The information and quotations included in this story came from articles that were originally published in one contestant who lost her way to Cincinnati and skipped the Cincinnati Commercial Tribune from Aug. 13-26, 1929. Kim Sheeter is a member of the Eagle Writers Corps and an the required check-in. Riddle served as chief starter, and executive communications specialist at Embry-Riddle. She publishes the aviation/”prop culture” website wilderblue.com BY KIM S HE E T E R he and operations manager, Stanley C. “Jiggs” Huffman, and is at work on a biography of John Paul Riddle. 6 LIFT S P R IN G /S U MMER 2021 AL UM NI.ERAU.EDU LIFT S P RI N G /SU MMER 2021 A LU MN I .ERA U .ED U 7
FLIGHT PAT H H ot on the heels of the first privately operated From Draken to Dragon crewed flight to the International Space Station, Thoroughly fevered over flying, Isaacman bought an launched by SpaceX in November 2020, Jared ex-military fighter jet while he was pursuing a bachelor’s Isaacman (’11) is deep into astronaut training. In degree in professional aeronautics at Embry-Riddle’s the fall of 2021, he will command a SpaceX Crew Worldwide Campus and began trying out aerobatics with Dragon capsule as it blasts into Earth’s orbit, to an some friends. But things escalated. apogee of 540 kilometers, on humanity’s first-ever “When you have one plane, you realize quickly all the all-civilian spaceflight. benefits of having two planes. You can do formation flying Isaacman’s chosen mission, called Inspiration4, and you can ‘fight’ each other. And once you have two, you is also a fundraising partnership with St. Jude’s imagine the things you can do with four. Next thing you Children’s Research Hospital. It’s the biggest in a series of know, we have five [Aero] L39s and two [Mikoyan-Gurevich] fundraising campaigns that the tech-maven-turned-billionaire MiG-17s in matching paint jobs,” Isaacman said in the Embry- has paired with major aerospace feats. Riddle webinar, describing the Black Diamond Jet Team’s fleet and his role as right-wing pilot. “The air show circuit is a rock Teenage Entrepreneur star lifestyle for sure.” Isaacman’s career success started early, when he was Running a seven-jet fleet is also very expensive, building websites on the side for business owners he met at Isaacman said, especially with the temperamental MiGs. “No his part-time job at CompUSA. One of those clients was a sponsorship dollars can ever offset all that. We were having the payment processing merchant, who offered Isaacman a full- time of our lives, but we knew we couldn’t do that forever.” time job in his information technology department. Isaacman’s parents conditionally OK’d his departure from high school: “My parents wanted to make sure I at least had a high school diploma, so I got a GED. That was the big requirement,” “Even in the basement days of my Isaacman said in an interview with CNBC. Isaacman got ideas on the job that inspired him to start his company, corporate responsibility has own payment processing company, initially called United Bank always been a big part.” — JARED ISAACMAN (’11) Card, with the goal of greatly simplifying the process for small businesses wanting to accept credit card payments. He hired Just a year after graduating from Embry-Riddle, he pivoted his dad, an experienced salesman, to be the outward face of the air show team to a commercial adversary support business the company until Isaacman himself was in his mid-20s — old by creating Draken International. His company specialized in enough to be taken seriously by their potential clients. air-to-air combat training, putting up many types of ex-military The company, now known as Shift4 Payments, has more aircraft to simulate air battles with U.S. Air Force pilots. After than 200,000 client businesses and processes more than eight years, Isaacman sold Draken to Blackstone Group in 2019. $200 billion in transactions annually. As CEO, Isaacman’s Isaacman is now preparing to command a mission Blasting 38% ownership stake made him a billionaire when the Shift4 even higher and faster than any fighter jet can go. Recent Payments’ initial public offering in 2020 valued the company advancements in the commercial space industry are finally at $6 billion. able to make the space-travel dreams of a select few come true. But Isaacman is once again using the opportunity to do Off to Cure Aviation + Philanthropy some additional good in the world. During his 20s, though, his work consumed him, and he “Even in the basement days of my company, corporate needed an outlet. He started taking flying lessons. True to responsibility has always been a big part. I’ve tried to support Cancer his adventurous nature, he decided to break the world record a handful of worthwhile causes,” he said in the webinar. for circumnavigating the globe in an airplane and turned his He hopes the Inspiration4 mission will help St. Jude’s attempt into his first large-scale fundraising effort. Hospital raise $200 million toward its efforts to fight It took two tries to break the record. “We learned a lot that childhood cancers. Isaacman, who is funding the SpaceX first time, as far as what countries you can fly over, which mission and contributing $100 million to St. Jude’s himself, ones don’t like each other and how to speed up the refueling offered up the other three seats on the Dragon Crew capsule Billionaire charters humanity’s turnaround time,” he said during an Aviation Outlook webinar to help publicize the fundraising effort. hosted by Embry-Riddle in March. The crew was carefully and intentionally selected: first all-civilian spaceflight “It gave me a huge appreciation for how easy it is to fly scientist and educator Sian Proctor won an entrepreneurship in the U.S., especially learning to fly. The concept of VFR competition; Hayley Arceneaux is a former St. Jude’s patient [visual flight rules] isn’t as much of a thing in other countries. and practicing physician assistant; and Chris Sembroski (’07) In Japan, for example, every airport is on a slot system. You is a dedicated St. Jude’s donor. Sembroski, who earned a BY AL AN M ARCOS PI N T O C E S A R either make your slot time or you’re on the ground.” B.S. in Professional Aeronautics, coincidentally gives Embry- He succeeded in 2009, circling the globe in less than 62 Riddle alumni a 50% representation on the Inspiration4 crew. hours in a Cessna Citation CJ2. He beat the previous record “We named our mission to inspire others to see what’s by about 20 hours and helped raise $100,000 for the Make-A- possible here on Earth,” Isaacman said. “Sure, we can go to Wish Foundation. space, but we can also cure childhood cancer along the way.” 8 LIFT S P R IN G /S U MMER 2021 AL UM NI.ERAU.EDU LIFT S P RI N G /SU MMER 2021 A LU MN I .ERA U .ED U 9
From left, Vinayak ‘Vinnie’ Khera (’01), Mwangi ‘Moh’ Karuri (’16, ’19), Tom Styc (’79) and Florian Hafner, Ph.D. (’99, ’02) work on modeling and simulation projects for airports around the globe, from LaGuardia to Latvia. NEAR Lab Projects Worldwide “We try to be as forward-thinking as Supports One of Cignus’ biggest domestic projects is with the Port Authority of New York we can, so commercial space operations planning is definitely something we are University and New Jersey, which manages John F. Kennedy International Airport, Newark looking to do more of in the future,” Khera says. and Industry Liberty International Airport, LaGuardia The Next-Generation ERAU Applied Airport and Teterboro Airport. The The Eagle Advantage Research (NEAR) lab is a research company provides support with airside Roughly 50% of all Cignus employees and development facility operating and airspace modeling and simulation, are Eagles. under Embry-Riddle’s Center for master planning work, airport layout and “When we hire new people, we want Aerospace Resilience (CAR). It terminal facility planning. a specific skill set and a lot of it is geared supports the university, plus works “We are also helping them with toward understanding of air traffic, with industry and government expansion projects at JFK and LaGuardia simulation and modeling, and a specific entities on rapid prototyping, proof airports,” Khera says. aviation domain understanding. Basically, of concept, modeling and simulation, Internationally, Cignus has done everyone at Cignus needs to have a data science and solution-oriented airspace and transportation planning passion and love for airplanes,” Hafner applied research. It also supports work on airport projects in Turkey, Russia, says, “so Embry-Riddle is really the first the Federal Aviation Administration Latvia and United Arab Emirates. place we look.” (FAA) on projects, including the “We did a modeling and simulation He says he often calls Carlos Castro Next Generation Air Transportation project for Dubai International Airport, (’02, ’14), the NEAR lab project manager System (NextGen) research contract. and it expanded into a regional airspace who now teaches the airport modeling Carlos Castro (’02, ’14), the NEAR lab design for all of the UAE,” Khera says. and simulation class, when they are project manager, says applications Another major international project was looking for a new employee. developed by NEAR include: an airspace assessment and development/ One of their newest “finds” is Aviation environmental impact analysis, along with Simulation and Modeling Consultant TEAM • The NEAR Flight Operations modeling and simulation work for the new Mwangi “Moh” Karuri (’16, ’19), who (NFO) tool, which supports Istanbul Airport. was hired in 2019. He works on various flight planning and air traffic management research. “When we hire new people, we want a specific skill set. ... Basically, everyone at Cignus needs • The Advanced Environment for ISR Simulation and Research to have a passion and love for airplanes. So (AEISR) simulation program, Embry-Riddle is really the first place we look.” which allows students to operate — FLORIAN HAFNER, PH.D. (’99, ’02) unmanned aircraft and payloads EAGLE in virtual environments. V Hafner says he sees their work transportation planning projects — the • The Flight-line Real-time inayak “Vinnie” Khera (’01) and Florian Hafner, Ph.D. (’99, as using technology and analytics most current being a terminal planning Information ERAU Notification ’02), first met more than 20 years ago as Embry-Riddle to improve operational and planning project for JFK. Display (FRIEND), which students working together at the university’s Next- dilemmas that later guide the engineering “Every simulation is different, and there uses electronic screens at the Generation ERAU Applied Research (NEAR) lab. behind projects. are so many dynamic variables to consider,” university’s flight line ramp to “I have known Florian from the day I walked into Embry- “In a way, it is putting math to Karuri says. “You get knowledge from a lot specify the weather conditions Riddle,” Khera says. “We were both on the varsity tennis operational problems,” Hafner says. “It of different areas, and then you can apply under which a student may conduct team and have been close friends from day one. Since we bridges the gap between the technical the knowledge to develop solutions.” flight activities, based on their level graduated, we always wanted to do something together.” and operational domains, so we learn to Director of Business and Corporate of training and proficiency. Now, Khera and Hafner are working together again at Cignus, be adept in both.” Development Tom Styc (’79), who was their own consulting company, based in Leesburg, Virginia. With its proximity to Washington, D.C., hired four years ago, was Khera’s former Alumni collaborate on “I was at Embry-Riddle to become an aerospace engineer Cignus also is involved in government boss and mentor. He is a U.S. Air Force • The ERAU Live Traffic Mobile App, which provides students with because my parents were against me being a pilot,” Khera says. work, particularly with the Federal Aviation veteran with decades of experience aviation modeling and “It turns out one class was all it took to change my path — it was Administration (FAA). Cignus is working working on FAA projects. situational awareness of current airspace conditions and allows an airport planning class that focused on modeling and simulation.” with the FAA NextGen office on a project “In business development, it is all simulation company Khera and Hafner now work on modeling and simulation looking at the integration of unmanned about networking,” Styc says. “I planned other people to follow along during a flight. projects for airports and air navigation service providers around aircraft systems (UAS) into the National to retire, but Vinnie brought me back in.” JASON HORNICK the world. With clients in both the private and public sectors in Airspace System (NAS). It has also done Looking back, Khera and Hafner credit the U.S. and abroad, Cignus specializes in airport and airspace software engineering work for the FAA to Embry-Riddle and the NEAR lab for their BY MELANIE S TAW I CKI AZ AM simulation and modeling, air traffic management, systems/ enable spaceport operators to look at the career trajectory. “Literally, one class and software engineering and transportation planning. viability of future spaceport sites. lab paved my career path,” Khera says. 10 LIFT S P R IN G /S U MMER 2021 AL UM NI.ERAU.EDU LIFT S P RI N G /SU MMER 2021 A LU MN I .ERA U .ED U 11
FLIGHT AT THE END OF THE TUNNEL Alumni help industry find new ways to adapt to global pandemic B Y A L A N M A R C O S P I N TO C E S A R , C Y N T H I A P U C K E T T A N D T R I S T Y N B E M I S ( ’ 2 0 ) 12 LIFT S P R IN G /S U MMER 2021 AL UM NI.ERAU.EDU LIFT S P RI N G /SU MMER 2021 A LU MN I .ERA U .ED U 13
F ew industries have been hit as hard by the global “Called the ‘Keep Trust in Air Travel’ initiative, it pandemic as commercial aviation. For more than switched from collecting flight data to health data, to a year, freefalling demand in passenger traffic, learn how to mitigate risk,” Zwegers says. “It’s the job losses and multibillion-dollar cash burns have same approach we have always taken to safety risk tested the mettle of an industry that has seen management, just with different data points.” its share of existential challenges. Much of that data collection dealt with cabin “This isn’t just a blip. This is a sustained airflow, plus cleaning and disinfection procedures. 9/11,” says Kelly George (’15), associate A study published by the International Air Transport professor at Embry-Riddle. “U.S. airlines were Association (IATA) in October 2020 determined, burning $10 billion in cash per month.” through analyses conducted by Airbus, Boeing and But the industry is proving itself tough. From Embraer, that the likelihood of COVID-19 transmission launching vaccination and hygiene programs that in an aircraft is very low when passengers also protect people and planes from viral threats, to wear masks. developing innovations in aircraft inventory and crew “We pooled our internal and external resources management, the industry is finding ways to adapt. to share knowledge of systems on the aircraft Not surprisingly, Embry-Riddle alumni have been on and knowledge of the virus to eliminate the risk the front lines, playing key roles to serve the industry of spread,” Zwegers says. “It was critical to help in its time of greatest need. airlines reduce their impact because many CAAs [civil Lift reached out to several alumni to get their take aviation authorities] were taking measures that were on the struggle, what they’ve learned and what we more politically driven than fact-driven.” can expect in the wake of COVID-19. Aircraft manufacturers also had to quickly review new cleaning and disinfection methods that had not WIDENING THE SAFETY NET been tested in aircraft before. Airbus rapidly tested When the pandemic hit, the scope of flight safety electrostatic fogging, ultraviolet light and many management widened quickly. The discipline that chemicals to see if these methods would reduce Founded by Glenn Gonzales (’11), historically focused on things like maintenance, pilot virus propagation and be safe for the aircraft. Zwegers Jet It offers a fatigue and passenger movement suddenly also expects that the increased demand for antibacterial day-use model had to address a deadly virus that may not show surfaces, as well as touchless features to operate and fractional symptoms for weeks. faucets, toilets and doors, will continue long term. ownership options David Zwegers (’98, ’10) says adapting to this new He adds that safety will expand to include the that resonated with travelers threat was straightforward. Zwegers served as regional entire travel experience, from home to destination. as the pandemic safety director at Airbus for seven years, leaving the “Safety in the air transport system itself requires took hold. company in March 2021 to become director of global a collaboration of all stakeholders. We all work safety strategy at The Boeing Company. together. We don’t compete on safety.” Shareef Al Romaithi, Ph.D. (’05, ’06, ’14), receives a COVID-19 vaccine. As a captain for Etihad Airways, he was among the first to participate in the airline’s vaccination efforts. 14 LIFT S P R IN G /S U MMER 2021 AL UM NI.ERAU.EDU LIFT S P RI N G /SU MMER 2021 A LU MN I .ERA U .ED U 15
Operational Safety Goes Virtual Elisabeth Matschnigg (’20) predicts the recent SHIFTING AGAINST THE HEADWINDS introduction of With passenger air travel down as COVID-19 took remote audits will hold, aircraft maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) impact future audit programs. organizations felt the ripple effect and promptly adjusted their business models. “The impact of COVID was unique,” says Ed Onwe (’12), vice president and general manager of VT San Antonio Aerospace, a global leader in aviation maintenance. “Significant portions of the world’s cargo with stress from prolonged periods at home, Embry-Riddle go in the belly of passenger airliners. So when passenger THE HUMAN ELEMENT this can reduce the fulfillment of your work. If Eagles rose to travel declines, the opportunity to move cargo declines. To When it comes to addressing safety in a you [as an organization] don’t address this on all the challenge correct that, there has to be an increase in cargo lift. That pandemic, aircraft are only part of the equation. levels, it can show in overall performance and of COVID-19, including, from left, gave us an opportunity to shift our focus to [maintaining] The human element is vital. Keeping the the financial bottom line,” she says. “It’s always Amyr Qureshi (’85, cargo airliners instead of passenger airliners, but the net industry aloft begins with protecting the health a balanced approach — obviously the company ’86) of Aventure effect is a decline of 20% to 30% in work volume.” of crews and passengers. going bankrupt helps no one. But if employees Aviation; Ed Onwe Amyr Qureshi (’85, ’86), senior vice president and Vaccines are a front-line solution, and airlines see your support, they will want to support you.” (’12) of VT San co-founder of Aventure Aviation, says this unique situation are eager to vaccinate workers. Shareef Al At IATA, Matschnigg highlights their internal Antonio Aerospace; E and Marquita lisabeth Matschnigg (’20), assistant manager of created an opportunity for parked passenger aircraft to be Romaithi, Ph.D. (’05, ’06, ’14), a captain for Etihad “Are You Okay?” initiative, which includes Pfannenstiel (’04) ground operations audits at the International Air converted to cargo use. “The honeymoon period right now Airways, was among the first to participate in his surveys on mental well-being. “We had a of Delta Air Lines. Transport Association (IATA), says that although is more for the conversion facilities that are converting airline’s efforts to have all of its crew members restructure; we had to let people go. The survey infectious disease was not directly addressed passenger aircraft into freighters. They have a long backlog fully vaccinated — a measure taken to ensure the asks how [they] are coping with that, how has in prior auditing procedures and emergency of orders for converting these aircraft.” safety of its passengers and crews. [their] workload changed. This has been a big response plans, the industry and regulators were But the demand for cargo isn’t strong enough to make “I was very confident about taking the focus in organizations and has become more quick to meet the need for working guidelines in use of all the excess aircraft in the industry. Qureshi says vaccine,” says Al Romaithi, who is also head of important than ever.” response to COVID-19. some airlines are salvaging their own parked aircraft for corporate safety at Etihad. “As I work on the front Singapore Airlines embraced a similar “Despite the tough times, we were very innovative. spare parts or making drastic cuts to their fleets altogether, line, the vaccine gives me an additional peace of approach to help address the well-being and There’s this reputation that bureaucratic organizations which is having ripple effects on the aircraft parts sales mind to safely operate commercial flights.” professional needs of their employees. Rick have for being slow — and the same applies for side of his business. He credits his confidence in receiving the Wee (’15), senior executive of Cabin Crew regulators and governments. But they [the FAA, “Airlines are deciding to retire their aging airplanes vaccine to the cooperation between Etihad Safety, Security, Quality and Health at Singapore International Civil Aviation Organization and civil much sooner than planned, lessen their cost structures and Airways and the UAE government. Airlines, says they sought special permission aviation authorities] were very good at issuing guidance maximize their revenues,” Qureshi says. “This trend is bound “Strong collaborations between Etihad and from the nation’s civil aviation authority to early and adjusting policies to match reality very fast,” to continue for the next four to five years simply because of the UAE government ensured that all pilots use online programs to keep crew current on she says. the evolving market conditions leading to fleet optimizations.” and cabin crew were vaccinated in the shortest their 60-day operational and flight frequency IATA member airlines that were coming due Qureshi says the resulting glut of harvested and time possible. It is a great moment of pride,” requirements. In addition to investing in these for on-site operational safety audits during the early reconditioned parts on the market compelled them to run Al Romaithi says. “We are doing our part by measures, Singapore Airlines encouraged days of the pandemic, when travel restrictions were a strategic analysis of the industry looking forward. Their getting vaccinated, and the sooner we all get employees to volunteer locally, both to support severe, were given extensions while the IATA worked conclusions called for Aventure Aviation to scrap parts vaccinated, the sooner we will get through this. their country and develop new skills. with regulators to firm up the remote-audit option. inventory for older generation aircraft. “We are shifting We are all in this together.” “We provided crew to government Matschnigg expects that remote audits will likely toward building parts inventory for more efficient new- institutions that were in need of resources, in influence the future of audit programs even after the generation aircraft, as well as for some common 757, 767, A QUESTION OF BALANCE areas such as healthcare, transport and contact pandemic ends. 777 freighters that are surely destined to fly for years It’s that “all-in-this-together” approach that’s tracing. The Crew Ambassador Programme was “We’re getting very good at working remotely, and ahead on medium- to long-haul routes,” Qureshi says. helping companies and their employees weather a win-win situation, as the role and training of in many cases, it has brought our teams closer and Though parked aircraft are slowly being brought out of the storm. Elisabeth Matschnigg (’20), assistant the cabin crew enabled them to contribute to made us more efficient,” Matschnigg says. “It shows how storage to meet some rising demand, Qureshi predicts manager of ground operations audits at IATA, these establishments,” Wee says. versatile and adaptable we are, that when we have to be many operators will scrap older airframes and buy more says the way companies balance employee When the difficult reality of staff reductions quick to make sure operations continue safely, we find a efficient, new-generation aircraft. mental well-being with the bottom line is a became necessary in September 2020, the way to do it.” “Many airplanes will never be airborne again,” Qureshi critical factor in their adaptability. airline waived their exclusive employment says. “You can blame this on the pandemic, no doubt “If people are worrying about job security, restrictions on cabin crew and assisted them in about it.” the economic welfare of their company, dealing finding temporary work. They also introduced 16 LIFT S P R IN G /S U MMER 2021 AL UM NI.ERAU.EDU LIFT S P RI N G /SU MMER 2021 A LU MN I .ERA U .ED U 17
a COVID-19 Voluntary Release Scheme to offer their point: Glenn Gonzales (’11), CEO and founder of Jet cabin crew an option for early release or retirement It, a hybrid fractional provider. with payouts and benefits. As flights gradually “For private aviation, it’s actually been a bit of a continue to resume, their “seconded crew” are boon for us. The pandemic has definitely increased starting to return to work at the airline. awareness as people are looking for different means of travel,” Gonzales says. “The industry is evolving, EMBRACING RESILIENCY and I think it’s just accelerating the inevitable.” Delta Air Lines was able to avoid involuntary Gonzales launched his hybrid fractional ownership furloughs by leveraging its existing resiliency business in 2018. It offers a day-use model that allows strategy to secure employee buy-in, says Marquita for travel to multiple destinations in one day and Pfannenstiel (’04), manager of domestic inventory fractional ownership options of one-tenth (25 days) management at Delta. to one-half (130 days) of a HondaJet Elite. It’s called “We [were already] trying to make ourselves more a hybrid program because owners who are pilots resilient as an organization,” Pfannenstiel says. “We and have a type rating for the HondaJet can fly as wanted to withstand dramatic changes in demand co-pilots in the Red Jet Squadron. The Jet It fleet is and the economy. And we had been on that journey also available for charter flights. for a long time.” Jay Sterioff (’79, ’83), a senior captain who has “The entire world has had a setback. been with Delta for 31 years, also feels that the company’s approach was an important part of the But you are going to see a continual pandemic response. uptick and a huge demand for pilots “I believe Delta recognized the issues very quickly, and I think they responded intelligently and going forward. I think that you’re going thoughtfully and virtually immediately,” Sterioff says. to see an improving economy and see “It helped balance the issues that everyone was concerned about in the industry.” things that hopefully will allow us to That balance involved securing the cooperation of put this behind us.” — JAY STERIOFF (’79, ’83) Delta employees. According to company statements, more than 40,000 Delta employees took a voluntary “I noticed a gap in the market” Gonzales says. unpaid leave of absence and nearly 17,000 retired “I created a business model that met the market early or left the company with benefits packages. demand, and I was fortunate to have Harvard Pfannenstiel credits this proactive, cooperative [University] select Jet It for a case study and approach in difficult times as the defining factor in incorporate us into their academic curriculum.” Delta’s ability to recover, including the ability to avoid In executing their vision, Gonzales and Jet involuntary furloughs. It’s co-founder, Vishal Hiremath, have executed “We did the absolute best we could for people,” operations in three regions: the United States, Pfannenstiel says. Canada and the European Union. They are making While pay cuts, mass furloughs and retirements preparations to launch in India and Southeast Asia in have left newly certificated pilots with few current 2022. The company has gained global attention for its prospects in a pandemic-ravaged industry, Sterioff focus and innovation in travel. remains hopeful for the young pilots just getting While it may take some time, Gonzales expects their start. people’s innate need for connection to induce a “I would say to anybody who is pursuing [a pilot] rebound in business air travel. career that I think it’s a tremendous career,” Sterioff “At the end of the day, when closing a deal, there’s says. “I think it had a setback. The entire world has had that human element that does not go away,” Gonzales a setback. But you are going to see a continual uptick says. “There’s something about the essence of and a huge demand for pilots going forward. I think another person that you cannot feel online. You need that you’re going to see an improving economy and see to look them in the eye, in person, and shake their Glenn Gonzales (’11) is things that hopefully will allow us to put this behind us.” hand. That will never go away as far as I’m concerned; CEO and founder of Jet It, a hybrid fractional it’s a human behavior that does not change.” provider that has seen RIGHT PLACE, RIGHT TIME demand rise during the Not all sectors of the industry have struggled during EDITOR’S NOTE: Gonzales is a member of Embry-Riddle’s pandemic. the pandemic. A fortunate few were in the proverbial Worldwide Campus Business Administration Industry right place (or right sector) at the right time. Case in Advisory Board. 18 LIFT S P R IN G /S U MMER 2021 AL UM NI.ERAU.EDU LIFT S P RI N G /SU MMER 2021 A LU MN I .ERA U .ED U 19
You can also read