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THE COUNTRY WOMAN Volume 60 No 01 February 2021 1 Flora and Fauna 2021: Pimelea and possum For all Women of NSW and the ACT
Country Women’s Association of NSW Contacts State Office State President State Vice President Hospital Support Level 2, 244 Coward St Stephanie Stanhope Ann Adams, OAM Committee Secretary Mascot NSW 2020 Ph: 0429 161 038 Ph: 0428 387 753 Susan Hutchison PO Box 222 president@cwaofnsw.org.au cannoel@bigpond.com Ph: 02 6554 2185 Mascot NSW 1460 susan.hutchison@bigpond. State Honorary Secretary State Vice President Ph: 02 8337 0200 com Margaret Breust Judy Houghton Fax: 02 8338 1595 secretary@cwaofnsw.org.au Ph: 02 6342 3205 Agricultural & info@cwaofnsw.org.au 0424 685 789 judy.houghton01@gmail.com Environmental Committee Honorary Editor Chief Executive Officer Secretary State Honorary Treasurer Sue-Ellen Hogan Danica Leys Robin Godwin Anne Kotz PO Box 1070 Ph: 02 6888 5647 Ph: 0428 511 948 Cultural Committee Tamworth NSW 2340 robin.godwin@bigpond.com treasurer@cwaofnsw.org.au Secretary sueellen.hogan@gmail.com 0409 929 632 State International Officer Yvonne Davis “The Land” Cookery Lyn Braico 31 Tripoli Way Committee Secretary Communications and Albion Park NSW 2527 Mary Hollingworth Ph: 02 9487 2665 advertising Ph: 02 4256 4541 Ph: 0429 345 255 intl.cwaofnsw@gmail.com Leah noddydavis54@gmail.com tinkernanny@outlook.com Ph: 02 8337 0200 State Agricultural & communications@cwaofnsw. Environmental Officer Show Catering Committee Social Issues Committee org.au Tanya Jolly Secretary Secretary Ph: 02 6975 6240 Tracey Bonfante Elizabeth O’Dwyer Association Patron Ph: 0402 508 856 allawah@bordernet.com.au Ph: 0421 452 646 Her Excellency the tippee165@hotmail.com elizabethmarynash@ Honourable Margaret State Social Issues Officer Handicraft Committee hotmail.com Beazley AC QC, Governor of Bronwyn Dunston Secretary New South Wales Ph: 02 6576 4070 Pam Wright bronwyn_dunston@dodo. Ph: 02 6767 1044 com.au pamwright23@hotmail.com 1 Cover: Brushtail Possums by Yun Huang Yong. Back Cover: Pimelea. ►► The Country Woman is the official publication of the Country Women’s Association Motto of New South Wales. Honour to God ►►Average Circulation: 8,210 (September 2020) Loyalty to the Throne Service to the Country ►►Article Submission Information: Members are welcome to submit articles for publication. Articles must be received by the 10th day of the month prior to Through Country Women publication and have a limit of 150 words. Please send articles by email or post to For Country Women the Editor’s home address. By Country Women ►►The views expressed in The Country Woman are not necessarily the views of the Association. Acceptance of advertising for The Country Woman does not Photo Guidelines constitute endorsement of the advertisers’ products or services by the Association. The contents of this magazine are covered by copyright, but may be reproduced Photos for The Country by any Country Women’s Association of NSW Branch or Group. The Honorary Woman must be Editor reserves the right to select and edit materials submitted for publication. No either full sized digital photos (sent via USB responsibility can be accepted for loss of photos. or attached to an ►►Privacy Policy: The Country Women’s Association of NSW collects members’ email) or professionally personal details and maintains a database in the Association’s office. The Country developed original Women’s Association of NSW will never sell or give away personal member prints. Photos printed information. Any information provided to the Association by members will only be on home printers are used to assist the Association in providing and enhancing membership services and not suitable. to refer new members to the Country Women’s Association of NSW. When posting photos please do not write info@cwaofnsw.org.au www.cwaofnsw.org.au directly on the back of photos. You may add facebook.com/cwaofnsw @cwaofnsw labels or Post-It notes. 2 February 2021 The Country Woman
Contents State President’s Letter 4 Photo by Patrick Kavanagh Photo by Allthingsnative CEO’s Report 5 News from State Office 6 Advocacy Update 6 Pygmy Possums in NSW 7 Gliding possums 8 Committee Reports 9 Endangered Pimelea Species 13 8 13 AGM Information Pull Out 15 Welcome New Members 22 Sudoku 24 Telstra Update 25 1 Parental Leave Legislation 26 Celebrations 27 From our Branches 27 From our Groups 31 From the Archives 32 15 32 From the Editor Welcome to the first Journal of and are looking forward to coming Conference to go ahead this year, 2021! I hope all our members were together again to commence our incorporating important health able to have an enjoyable holiday busy schedule of social, formal and safety aspects—just one way season wherever they were. The and community activities. Also that 2021 is starting to look a little December hotspot declarations like many branches, advocacy will brighter! and lockdowns had me changing be at the top our agenda as we As always, I hope you enjoying my plans at the last minute, heading start discussing and debating the reading this edition of the Journal north to spend time with friends motions put forward for the 2021 and thank you to all our members, rather than south to see family; Conference. We are reminded of the branches and groups that have however, I was still pleased to be important role that CWA of NSW contributed. able to take a break and spend time plays in advocating and creating with people important to me. change for our communities. Last Sue-Ellen Hogan, month we were greeted with the Like many branches, my branch will Hon Editor wonderful news of plans for the be resuming meetings this month The Country Woman February 2021 3
State President’s Letter can face whatever is thrown at us. childcare, health, work or whatever, In part because of our resilience, but please let them know about the CWA also the support of our networks, Virtual Branch. It is possible to be and each other. an active member without being a member of a physical branch. Now COVID-19 is dictating how we interact and live in our communities. With the Centenary of CWA of NSW We need to remain vigilant in what approaching we need branches we do and how we live, but we and groups to plan and organise need to continue living. Follow the local activities to celebrate the Welcome to 2021. What a difference guidelines issued by government, occasion. It would be wonderful to a year makes. This time last year, keep safe, but do not allow fear of take this forward into the younger after losing everything in the the unknown dictate what you do. generations so that CWA can bushfires, I was not even capable of Download the Service NSW App so continue for another 100 years. contemplating how to move forward you feel safer going out and about, with my life, at the time it was a February executive will now be knowing that you can be very quickly matter of existing. As I sit in my held in Dubbo. From there I will contacted if any cases pop up in new home looking out over green be heading to Lismore for a Facts your area. Continue, or even begin, pastures and recovering bushland, I Day. Then, COVID-19 restrictions to meet in your friendship, craft, am thankful for all that I have. I would permitting, I am planning to travel to chat groups. Keep your distance not be in the space that I am today and meet with the members in the and wear a mask; there are ways to without the support of my family, north eastern Groups in NSW. gather safely. friends and complete strangers Too often we underestimate the who have given me unconditional We need to continue planning our power of a smile, a kind word, a support and encouragement this activities as if they will go ahead. listening ear, an honest compliment, past year, thank you. If, later, we need to amend the or the smallest act of caring, all of execution of those activities, then It is remarkable how quickly the which have the potential to turn a we will. But we 1need to continue landscape changes. From drought life around. planning with the expectation that and fire, to bumper harvests, we will be able to fulfill our plans. devastating storms, floods, lush pastures and always the possibility If you know of people who cannot Stephanie of returning drought. Yet we move attend physical meetings, whether forward with confidence that we from mobility issues, distance, COVID Safe signage for branch meetings or events NSW Government signage is available to help remind members and visitors to keep COVID safe. Posters can be displayed in your CWA rooms or at your meeting venue. The artwork for floor dots is also available if needed to seperate people while queuing. Download the posters and floor dots from https://www.nsw.gov.au/covid-19/ covid-safe/toolkit Always remember to follow your branch’s COVID Safe Plan and comply with all government requirements. 4 February 2021 The Country Woman
CEO’s Report we are confident of being able to We could have never envisaged hold a Conference and AGM, albeit this colossal effort when we first under very different conditions to began this work with a release of a normal. Please take the time to read $100,000 from the Disaster Relief the information about conference Fund. This is a huge effort that all in this journal and discuss at your members can be proud of and has branch meetings as necessary. made a real difference to many. The largest change for 2021 is that I look forward to either seeing you there will be one delegate and one at Bega in May or connecting with nominated observer per branch. you in some way throughout the Happy New Year to all members. Whilst we hope for the best, we year. This time last year we were also plan for the worst and should starting off 2020 in unprecedented COVID-19 conditions change again, Kind regards, circumstances with the bushfire there will be further decisions made Danica Leys, crisis across the state and this in relation to the Conference. year we start off again, in unknown Chief Executive Officer Our advocacy and policy work is territory in relation to a global more important than ever and our pandemic. We are however, all work continues in this area. Two looking forward positively to what significant achievements for CWA Call for Nominations 2021 will bring. of NSW recently were the Regional Nominations are called for the This edition of the journal contains Domestic Violence Roundtable, following State Committees: important information about the undertaken in partnership with planning and strategy for our Domestic Violence NSW, and Agricultural & Environmental, upcoming conference in Bega. the submission of our extensive Cultural, Handicraft, Hospital There is a pull-out in the centre comments into the NSW Upper Support, International, Show which includes a draft program and House Inquiry into the adequacy Catering, Social Issues and ‘The agenda. This document can be used of health services1 in rural, regional Land’ Cookery. for discussion at branch meetings, and remote areas of NSW. There is Nominations close with the Chief particularly around the motions. an advocacy report in this edition of Executive Officer on 31 March. The pull-out also contains advance the journal with full details of this information for delegates prior to work. We thank all the member that Nomination forms must be their registration at Conference. assisted in filling out the survey for accompanied by the completed Please note, there may be some the health services submission. We relevant committee essential additions to the motions section had over 800 respondents which selection criteria form. as we receive final amendments, as has made our submission a very State Office Bearers will assess well as final confirmations on the strong one amongst many. nominations for ratification by agenda program. A final email will Our drought support work State Executive at their pre- be sent to all delegates just before continues, although we do envisage conference Executive meeting. the event with all of this information this will be wrapping up soon as and any last minute amendments Forms can be found on pages G much of the state finally sees some 14-1 to G 14-16 in the Procedures and changes. significant rain. We have now Manual or downloaded from the At the time of writing this report, distributed close to $19 million to website. families in need since July 2018. Jam Drops and Marble Cake Now Available After previously being out-of-print, our baking cookbook—Jam Drops and Marble Cake—is back. This collection of recipes from The Land Cookery Competition is now available from State Office. It features a range of favourites including buttercakes, sponge cakes, biscuits, scones and more. First printed in 2012. Branches can purchase a box of 20 at a discounted price. Download an electronic order from (which calculates prices and postage) from www. cwaofnsw.org.au/orderform or shop online at www.cwaofnsw.org.au/onlineshop. Ensure you log in to receive member prices. The Country Woman February 2021 5
News from State Office Branch Insurance 2021 that the annual evaluation of safety 1st March at State Office. in meeting places is due to be Association Liability Insurance, undertaken in March. Delegates’ forms Personal Accident Policy, Public & The Work Health and Safety Due to COVID-19 restrictions, Products Liability Insurance are Resource Kit material should be used Branch Delegates form has been covered by the Association. In late to undertake your risk assessment replaced with an online form February, all Branch Secretaries will to ensure your meeting place is safe found at https://tinyurl.com/ receive a Certificate of Currency for both members and those renting cwastateconf. to 1 March 2022, an Event Duty of Care checklist, Injury Report form CWA premises (if applicable). If your This must be submitted online no and an informative newsletter from branch rents premises any issues later than 7th March. Scott & Broad which should be read should be raised immediately with If no one from your branch has carefully. Branches with building the landlord or owner. internet access call 02 8337 0200 and/or contents insurance will also The WHS Resource Kit can be for assistance. receive a premium renewal advice, downloaded from the website. which is due for renewal directly to Past State Presidents’ Scott & Broad by 31 March 2021. It The Wagga Daily Award is recommended the Duty of Care Advertiser Publicity The Past State Presidents’ Award checklist be used prior to any CWA Officer’s Award recognises a branch who has activity, whether on CWA owned made a significant contribution to property or not. The Injury Report This award is presented to a Branch or Group Publicity Officer each the community during the last 12 form should be used if a person months. Entries close at the end sustains an injury during a CWA year for the report or collection of reports (not necessarily published) of February. Information and the function or on CWA property. entry form can be found in the that best portrays the ideals and WHS Checklists Reminder activities that promote the aims and Procedures Manual (G 18-1-706 & G work of the CWA. Entries are due by 19-1). Groups and branches are reminded 1 Advocacy Update In December we co-hosted a Rail Senate Inquiry in November. of responses to our health survey parliamentary roundtable to Parts of the Inland Rail route are which has formed the basis of our discuss regional domestic violence open for public comment, and submission so we thank all members concerns, with Domestic Violence we are participating in the NSW who completed the survey. NSW. The Attorney General and parliamentary inquiry into Inland The Social Issues Committee has Minister for Prevention of Domestic Rail and Regional NSW. joined the Keeping Women Out Violence was in attendance, as well After receiving state Government of Prison (KWOOP) alliance, and as a guest appearances from the conditional approval in September, holds a position on the ‘community Minister of Regional Youth and the Santos Narrabri Gas Project support’ subcommittee. The Women and the Shadow Minister was approved by the Federal Coalition and the Subcommittee are for Women and the Prevention Government in late November. looking to raise awareness about of Domestic and Family Violence. The CWA of NSW holds a position the specific concerns surrounding The Roundtable focused on three on the Community Consultation women’s interaction with the priority areas: Access to services Committee for the project which criminal justice system, impacts (geographical and social isolation, we are hopeful to maintain during on families and children, as well as lack of infrastructure), access the next phase of development and support for transitioning back in to to justice (police, justice system ensuring all conditions are strictly the community and the prevention and legal support), and access to adhered to. of re-entering the prison system. affordable housing and access to accommodation and support for In January we sent our submission As always we continue to encourage victim-survivors. We have written in to the NSW Parliamentary Inquiry members to be in touch with the a co-branded letter to the Minister into health outcomes and access to policy manager or the relevant with specific actions and requests health and hospital services in rural, Committees about any and all identified at the roundtable. regional and remote New South advocacy and policy issues that we Wales. We received a large number can incorporate into our work. We participated in the Inland 6 February 2021 The Country Woman
Pygmy Possums in NSW Eastern Pygmy-possum hectares. snow melts in spring. (Cercartetus nanus) ▪▪ Young can be born whenever food ▪▪ Seventy percent of the diet sources are available; however, is invertebrates such as the Description: Eastern Pygmy- most births occur between late migratory Bogong Moth, possums are small (15 to 43 grams) spring and early autumn. caterpillars, beetles, spiders active climbers, with almost bare, prehensile (capable of curling and ▪▪ Agile climbers but can be caught and millipedes; the remainder on the ground in traps, pitfalls or comprises fruits and seeds from gripping) tails, and big, forward- species such as the Mountain postholes; generally nocturnal. pointing ears. They are light-brown fur on their back and white under ▪▪ Frequently spends time in Plum Pine and Snow Beard- heath. torpor especially in winter, with their belly. Adults have a head and body length between 70–110 mm body curled, ears folded and ▪▪ One litter of four young are internal temperature close to the produced in spring; young are and a tail length between 75–105 surroundings. independent by late summer; mm. they breed when one year old; Distribution: The Eastern Pygmy- Mountain Pygmy-possum average longevity is two to three possum is found in south-eastern (Burramys parvus) years but females may live up Australia, from southern Queensland to thirteen years and males five to eastern South Australia and in Description: Mountain Pygmy- years. Tasmania. In NSW it extents from possum adults average 40 grams but vary from 30 grams in spring up ▪▪ The only Australian mammal the coast inland as far as the Pilliga, to be entirely restricted to the Dubbo, Parkes and Wagga Wagga on to 80 grams in autumn when they alpine zone in areas above the the western slopes. fatten for winter hibernation. Of the winter snowline; it is dependent total length of 250 mm, over half is Habitat and ecology on the insulation provided by tail. The fur is dense and fine, grey- ▪▪ Found in a broad range of brown above and creamy to bright snow for its survival. habitats from rainforest through fawn under the body. The nose is Western Pygmy Possum sclerophyll (including Box- pink and there are 1 dark shadows Ironbark) forest and woodland around the eyes. The tail, which can (Cercartetus concinnus) to heath, but in most areas be coiled, is furred at its base, then Description: The Western Pygmy woodlands and heath appear to greyish-pink, with short, sparse Possum is a tiny (weighing between be preferred, except in north- hairs. 8 and 21 grams), nocturnal marsupial. eastern NSW where they are It fur is fawn or reddish-brown on Distribution: The Mountain Pygmy- most frequently encountered in the back and white underneath the possum lives only in alpine and rainforest. belly, with a finely-scaled, naked subalpine areas on the highest ▪▪ Feeds largely on nectar and mountains of Victoria and NSW. In tail. Adults are between 64 and pollen collected from banksias, 106 millimetres (average 80) long, NSW the entire range is in a 30 km eucalypts and bottlebrushes; soft with a similar length (53 to 101 mm) by 8 km area of Kosciuszko National fruits are eaten when flowers are prehensile tail that is held coiled Park between Thredbo and Kerries unavailable. They also feed on and aids its movement through the Ridge, where it occupies less than insects throughout the year. foliage. four square kilometres of habitat. ▪▪ Shelters in tree hollows, rotten The total population size is less than Distribution: The Western Pygmy stumps, holes in the ground, 500 adults. Possum occurs in temperate to abandoned bird-nests, Ringtail arid woodlands across southern Habitat and ecology Possum dreys or thickets Australia, extending from the south of vegetation; nest-building ▪▪ Lives on the ground in rocky west corner of Western Australia, appears to be restricted to areas where boulders have through South Australia and breeding females; tree hollows accumulated below mountain western Victoria, with the eastern are favoured but spherical nests peaks; frequently associated limit in south-western NSW. In NSW have been found under the bark with alpine heathland shrubs it was first trapped in Mallee Cliffs of eucalypts and in shredded bark dominated by the Mountain National Park in surveys in 1996, in tree forks. Plum-pine (Podocarpus though a specimen in the National ▪▪ Appear to be mainly solitary, each lawencei). Museum of Victoria was collected individual using several nests, ▪▪ Survives winter by fattening in near Gol Gol in 1958. Since 1996, this with males having non-exclusive late summer and autumn and species have been found at a number home-ranges of about 0.68 hibernating for up to seven of sites in woodlands east of the hectares and females about 0.35 months, from autumn until the Darling River, with many on Mallee The Country Woman February 2021 7
Cliffs National Park and surrounding ▪▪ Shelters during the day in a leaf- avoid predators by staying as still areas. Recently confirmed in Mungo lined nest in tree-hollows or in as possible. National Park. West of the Darling disused birds’ nests, leaf clumps ▪▪ Nectar and pollen are important River it appears to occur at much on the ground, under stumps or components of this species’ diet lower densities, with less than ten in mallee lignotubers at the base and it appears to select habitat records from both Tarawi Nature of live trees; shelters also include based on flower availability rather Reserve and Scotia Sanctuary. spinifex hummocks, shrubs, piles than structural attributes. It also of dead branches and bark strips, feeds on invertebrates including Habitat and ecology ground depressions and in the ▪▪ In NSW, has been found in mallee insects. shrubland either dominated by tree canopy. ▪▪ Breeding can occur at any time of spinifex or with an understorey ▪▪ Forages at night on the ground year, and in good seasons up to and in shrubs, feeding on nectar, three successive litters (of up to of tea-tree and also in Belah pollen, insects and possibly six young each) can be produced. in a mixed woodland with a small lizards, using its forefeet Normal litter size is two to four. well-developed understorey of to grasp food. There seems to be saltbush. In other states is also © State of New South Wales higher mobility in windy nights frequently found in woodlands (Department of Planning, Industry conditions, as opposed to still with dense heath understorey. and Environment) 2021 nights where they appear to Gliding possums Gliding possums are marsupials belly and varies from dark grey, dusky and vocal glider. sometimes referred to as flying brown through to light mottled grey Adults weigh 450-700 grams, have a phalangers, or simply as gliders. and cream on their back. head and body length of about 30 cm There are many types of gliding It has large ears and strongly and a large bushy tail that is about 45 possums, from tiny feathertail reflective eyeshine in the beam of a cm long. gliders that are the size of a small spotlight making it easy to detect. It has grey to brown fur above with a mouse to the almost cat-sized Sugar glider 1 cream to yellow belly, which is paler greater gliders. Five gliding possum in young animals. The dark stripe species live in NSW. The sugar glider’s (Petaurus down the back is characteristic of breviceps) fur is a blue-grey to Feathertail glider brown-grey, with a dark stripe that the group. Feathertail gliders (Acrobates extends from the middle of the head It has a large gliding membrane that pygmaeus) are small, measuring to the mid-back region. extends from the wrist to the ankle. between 6.5 to 8 cm in length from head to body. They are about the size of a rat with How do they glide? adults weighing between 100 to 160 A gliding possum has a ‘gliding They are mouse-shaped and have grams. They have a round face and membrane’—a thin sheet of skin grey-brown fur on the back and a their tail is thick and may have a which stretches between its white underbelly. The distinctive tail white tip. forepaws and its ankles. is quill-like and hairless, except for a fringe of long stiff hairs down either Squirrel glider When it leaps from a branch, side that resemble a feather. Their Adult squirrel gliders (Petaurus its outspread limbs extend the tail is about 7 to 8 cm long. norfolcensis) have a head and body membrane, allowing the animal to length of about 20 cm. glide from tree to tree. Feathertail gliders only weigh between 10 and 15 grams. They have blue-grey to brown-grey At first the leap is downwards, but fur on their back, white on the belly as the animal increases speed, the Their gliding membrane extends and the end third of the tail is black. angle of flight flattens out. With from elbow to knee and is thicker There is a dark stripe from between its long, well-furred tail acting as a than other glider species. the eyes to the mid-back and the tail rudder, the glider can steer towards Greater glider is soft and bushy averaging about 27 its next tree. Then, just before The greater glider (Petauroides cm long. landing, it uses its tail to bring it into volans) is the largest gliding possum a “nose up” position (much like an Squirrel gliders are up to twice the with a head and body length of 35 to aircraft landing). Feet stretched out size of sugar gliders, and their facial 45 cm and a long furry tail measuring in front, it is ready to grasp the tree markings are more distinct. 45 to 60 cm. trunk and land. The greater glider has thick fur Yellow-bellied glider © State of New South Wales that increases its apparent size. Fur The yellow-bellied glider (Petaurus (Department of Planning, Industry colour is white or cream under the australis) is a large, active, sociable and Environment) 2021 8 February 2021 The Country Woman
Handicraft Report Finally 2020 is behind us and I conflicting information as to or group who run workshops certainly hope that 2021 will be exactly what you can enter in the teaching ladies or young girls who a better year and we will be able competition. If you read in the wish to learn sewing, knitting, to look forward to attending Schedule which was printed in crochet or any other handicrafts. Conference at Bega in May. I the April Journal it states under I am sure there are a lot of ladies for one am looking forward to Section 1 “any handicraft technique and girls within your communities our Handicraft Competition and excluding pottery or scrapbooking”. who would love to learn some form Display this year. Our organisation The Committee will be meeting of handicraft but do not know has some very talented ladies who on the 2nd February when we will anyone who is able to teach them. produce such beautiful work each discuss this matter and hopefully This is where CWA can help out year. The display will be held in clarify just what is meant by “any and it would be great to see more the Uniting Church Hall, 125 Gipps handicraft technique”. branches or groups running these Street, Bega which is 500 metres kind of workshops. The Handicraft Shop will be in from the Conference venue. I hope operation at Conference and any You can contact me by email at everyone will make the effort to donations from members are always dianafrost@bigpond.com or by come and view the Display. very much appreciated. Items can phone: 0405 818 642. It appears that there is still some be delivered to the venue at Bega or Good luck to everyone who enters confusion amongst members sent in the Group suitcases. Please the Competition. as to what you can enter in the label these items clearly and include competition. Recently there has your Group and Branch names. Diana Frost, been some comments made on I would like to hear from any branch Chairperson the closed Facebook group giving Hospital Support Report 1 Welcome to 2021 and what appears I was given a very generous the social worker from the to be yet another challenging year. donation of new women’s wear Shoalhaven Hospital. They have The Committee met in December from a lady who has now closed been experiencing a rise in the at the Woy Woy Branch Hall. Thank her clothing business; the clothing number of antenatal cases in need you to Jane Bowtell, Woy Woy is of excellent quality and is being of assistance. Hospital Bags have Branch President, for making the distributed in rural areas. A large been delivered and we have also rooms available for the Committee amount of these clothes have arranged a delivery of baby needs to use. This was our first face-to- been delivered to our Committee for a single mum who is expecting face meeting since February and member, Iris Willoughby-Reynolds, twins. so it was lovely to meet again and who is working with Glen Innes We had hoped to meet at State to plan for the coming year. A lot Natural Resources Advisory Office on 24th February 2021 to of our stock from State Office was Committee (GLENRAC) and these organise our shelves and once distributed for our members to take clothes will be donated to rural more pack Hospital Bags ready for back to their areas for distribution to ladies in the New England area. Iris distribution to NSW hospitals but as those needing assistance. Woy Woy is also working with an organisation COVID-19 once more rears its head, Branch have given the committee called Pathfinders in the Glen we may have to change our plans. I 11 patchwork quilts, and these have Innes, Inverell and Tenterfield had hoped to invited members from been donated to the Central Coast areas. Pathfinders are working with the Shoalhaven area to attend on Helping Hands and Streethearts; families including single men and this day with an idea that we could both organisations assist families in women and their children who are provide local assistance to the case crisis. experiencing domestic violence workers. As it seems impossible to and families who are at risk of I was able to arrange a delivery of plan too far ahead at the present becoming homeless. We have been beautiful quilts and toys to Ronald time, I will use the closed Facebook able to send Iris two large boxes of McDonald House at the John Hunter, group to keep members informed lovely children’s wear that has been this was just prior to Christmas, but of any changes. made by members as well as many once again they have had to limit toiletries. Elisabeth Hodgson, what can be excepted from us by the families staying at the House. The Committee is working with Chairperson The Country Woman February 2021 9
CWA Tea Rooms Help Wanted Show Catering The Royal Easter Show is fast and bottles for jams and relishes. Come along and join us at the approaching and will this year Sydney Royal Easter Show. The Show Catering Committee be held from Thursday 1 April to consists of 17 members; however, Monday 12 April. We need your 1st to 12th April 2021 just recently one member found help! Thank you if you have already herself unable to continue for If you are fit and willing to help volunteered. To others, please this year. We really need our in any position, we would like to consider coming for a shift or two. full complement, so urge you to hear from you. Please note: all A coupon is printed here in the consider nominating ASAP for the positions require you to be on Journal. Family and friends are most Committee for the 2021 Show. If your feet for 4 ½ hours. welcome and all volunteers receive you want information about what free entry to the Show. Volunteers need to be 16 yrs or over. is involved please don’t hesitate to Donations of fruit cakes, date contact myself or another member Please complete the coupon loaves, jams and pickles are greatly of the Committee. below and forward to: appreciated. The public loves these As well, nominations for this Ms Cheryl Mayberry home cooked items and they sell Committee for next year close very well. Please make sure that you 16 Mancini Drive at State Office on 31 March 2021. attach a CWA food label (templates Please do consider joining the Lake Wyangan NSW 2680 can be downloaded from the CWA Committee. We work hard, but we website). OR do have a lot of fun! We do appreciate that many have download from www.cwaofnsw. Hope to see you at the 2021 Royal been through some difficult times of org.au/showcoupon and email to Easter Show. late. May we suggest that branches cwashowkiosk@gmail.com and groups assist their cooks by Rowena Casey, Name(s):_______________ purchasing for them ingredients Chairperson such as fruit, sugar, dried fruit, etc, 1 ____________________ Address: _______________ ____________________ _______ Post Code______ The Land Cookery Happy New Year to all members for this year and in 2022 only 250 ml Phone: ________________ and what a difference a year can jars will be accepted. make. Some areas have had some Email: ________________ Group returns are to be sent to me flooding but we are certainly not by end of March. My address is: 89 ____________________ complaining; the rain has been a Algies Rd, Belbora, Gloucester, NSW welcome relief. Branch: _______________ 2422. Email: mdhawdon@outlook. Thank you to all our new Branch com Group________________ and Group Cookery Officers for With many Group judging days Date/s you wish to work_____ your guidance to members. Once approaching please observe the the cooking days are completed ____________________ CWA COVID-19 rules which are to be it’s important to ensure your forms adhered to. These are found in the are correctly completed. If the 1st Please tick shift preferred. October Journal. Particularly thanks place winner is unable to enter at to Leah for keeping us informed via o 9:15 am–1:45 pm state, please advise your Group e-news and regular extra COVID-19 Officer so the 2nd place could then o 1:30 pm–6:00 pm updates on Facebook. represent your group. It’s important These are starting/finishing that exhibitors are aware of tin size Conference times and location will times. and the recipe if one is stipulated be in the April Journal; we are very If you have any queries regarding in the schedule. In the past we much looking forward to this. working at the show contact: have received entries with a simple Warm regards, Cheryl Mayberry mistake of the wrong colour icing M: 0403 166 519 or the wrong size tin. Jars will be Denise Hawdon, accepted in the 375 ml and 250 ml Chairperson E: cwashowkiosk@gmail.com 10 February 2021 The Country Woman
International Report Welcome to 2021 members and Those of you who were able to our members to still celebrate and what an exciting couple of months join us in the Ecuador Zoom enjoy Ecuador! we have had in the International Information Sessions would have The Associated Country Women of Portfolio! had the chance to meet two of World (ACWW) South Pacific Area Thank you to everyone who our International Scholarship Conference will be held online for contributed to the shipment to Port recipients, The Youth Orchestra the first time ever on International Moresby, Papua New Guinea. We of Ecuador and the Ministry of Women’s Day, 8 March 2021. You sent through five huge pallets (over Economic and Social Inclusions can register your interest with me half a tonne!) of humanitarian items (MIES), both for their work with ASAP to receive the link to this including Material Aid, Mother homeless and disadvantaged event once it is available. Just email & Baby Packs, School Packs and children. These two Ecuadorian me on rlbraico@bigpond.net.au or ACWW goods. What a wonderful and associations are doing amazing call me on 0422 580 922. generous effort from all our CWA of work in their local communities and have the endorsement of the Keep up the great work and thank NSW members and their families. I you one and all for all your support am excited to say that the shipment Ambassador and Ecuador Embassy here in Australia. We have donated of International. Looking forward to arrived just after Christmas to very 2021. excited CWA of PNG members for $2,000 to each association for their them to distribute throughout PNG. local education programs and both Hugs and love, are very grateful for our support. We have also donated $10,000 to Lyn Braico, Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors I am anticipating many International State International Officer without Borders) for their training entries for our competitions and scholarships. In this crazy COVID-19 look forward to working with the world, the need for healthcare Ambassador and his staff to judge workers is at its peak and to be these beautiful items. Ecuador has able to assist with empowering proven to be popular and exciting communities to have their own local for our members and although 1 healthcare professionals is a project COVID-19 has changed the way we the International Committee have highlighted this year’s Country wanted to support. www.msf.org/ of Study, I am so impressed with the academy creativity and resourcefulness of CWA items being ready to go to PNG Social Issues Report Happy New Year. ▪▪ The George’s Institute regarding ▪▪ Defib machines The Social Issues Committee are member’s participation in a ▪▪ Midwifery led continuity of care still following: dementia survey ▪▪ Out of pocket costs of follow up ▪▪ Royal Commission into Aged ▪▪ KWOOP (Keep women out of x-rays and mammograms Care Quality and Safety prison) ▪▪ Public audiologists ▪▪ Review of the Narcotic Drugs Act ▪▪ Draft Rural Regional & Remote ▪▪ Perinatal support services, to Health inquiry CWA survey name a few. 1967 ▪▪ Maternity Services Alliance. We have reviewed submission into We are still “watching” with interest: ▪▪ Review of Fair Trading We are still concerned about the following: Regional Health. Amendment (Cash Loan The Social Issues Committee are Machines) Bill 2019 ▪▪ Aged care still drafting guidelines for members ▪▪ Special Commission of Inquiry ▪▪ Homelessness to present issues to the Committee. into Drug “Ice” submission: The ▪▪ Health Hopefully these will be finalised at interim report was released ▪▪ Women’s refugee centres in our next scheduled meeting on the 3/7/2020 regional, rural and remote areas. 29 January and will be distributed. ▪▪ Cannabis Medicines Prescribing We have received responses from Stay safe, Guidance submission government bodies on these issues: ▪▪ Inquiry into NSW School ▪▪ Unflued gas heaters Bronwyn Dunston, Curriculum State Social Issues Officer ▪▪ Lyme disease The Country Woman February 2021 11
State Cultural Reflecting on the current holiday season, pleasant the overlap between “the Arts” and “culture” and temperatures and all the lovely rain recently it seems reach some conclusions about what culture actually almost unbelievable to think back on last New Year is, and how it impacts all our lives. Further guidelines, when so much of the state was beset by smoke, heat including a definition of culture, will appear in the next and unprecedented bush fires. The changeability brings Cultural Report. Dorothea McKellar’s famous poem about our sunburnt The Committee wishes to thank all members who have country to mind and her message certainly resonates, entered the 2021 literary competitions and encourages along with the old adage, “what a difference a year these members, and all others, to consider creating an makes!” entry on the 2022 subjects announced in the December Fortunately, the Cultural Committee was able to meet, Journal. Finally, we hope you will support us by taking with the majority of members physically present and a ticket, or two, or even more, in the lovely raffle being observing COVID-19 health regulations, at State Office, run which will be drawn in May this year. This will on 17th November 2020. The members not present at be an overall winner’s pick for one of the four prizes, Mascot were able to join in and contribute via Zoom with second place having a pick of the remaining three and telephone link up. prizes, and third place, pick of two prizes, to give winners an increased chance of getting the prize they would most enjoy. A big thank you to artist Kristene Smith for donating her original multimedia artwork, from the Kandos—Rylstone Cultural Workshop, as one of the four prizes on offer in the raffle. Keep safe. Eva Campbell, Chairperson Winning Junior posters 2020 by Charlie Tyack, and Brianna Praestin Unfortunately, the restrictions around sharing food 1 proved to be good for dieting as we were unable to partake of our usual Christmas party. However, it was a most productive gathering with discussion focused on WE’RE HERE arrangements for the possible Bega State Conference, the appointment of judges for the current literary FOR YOU! Older Women's Network NSW competitions, the development of the new Art Schedule FREE Online Sessions planned to be presented for 2022 and a very lively debate on precisely what constitutes “culture.” Chair yoga Tai Chi On the latter discussion point it became increasingly New Moves Feldenkrais apparent that the Committee needs to give its attention Writing Club Walking to a detailed presentation on the wider aspects of “the meaning of culture” and its significance for Join other older women who are contemporary Australian society. Just as the CWA is keeping connected & well through more than “tea and scones” Australian culture is more these free online Zoom classes! than “a poem, a painting or someone’s holiday snaps”. You can be based anywhere and The distinction between what we identify as “the Arts” you don’t have to be a member to and culture, while recognising that “the Arts” (sometimes sign up for any of these activities. referred to as “high culture”) are a significant part of our overall culture, is subtle, potentially confusing and It’s easy and free to join. can be problematic in a more complete understanding Book online here: of the scope and role of culture in a community and a https://bit.ly/OnlineOWN society. If the challenges implied in words such as art, literature and culture seem like a brain teaser, and Sign up for our fortnightly newsletter are jumbling around in your mind, then you may be dOWNtime at https://bit.ly/2CT6m1S beginning to realise and appreciate why the discussion Want to know more? at the last Committee meeting was referenced as, “a Go to www.ownnsw.org.au or very lively debate.” Call us on 02 9519 8044 Follow us: Perhaps at a branch meeting, you may like to discuss 12 February 2021 The Country Woman
Endangered Pimelea Species Bungonia Rice-flower Gorge Rice-flower Photo by Allthingsnative Scientific name: Pimelea axiflora Scientific name: Pimelea subsp. pubescens. Conservation cremnophila. Conservation status in status in NSW: Endangered NSW: Critically Endangered The Bungonia Rice-flower is a shrub An erect shrub up to 2.5 m high. that grows up to 3 m high with Stems are red-brown with white smooth or hairy stems. Its leaves are rigid, bristly hairs up to 3 mm long. Spiked Rice-flower 2-10 mm wide and 5-60 mm long Stems become hairless with age. with a curled back margin. Leaves are Leaves are narrow elliptic (oval, Rice Flower smooth above, and have prominent broadest at middle) to narrow ovate Scientific name: Pimelea elongata. secondary veins when viewed from (broadest below the middle). Leaf Conservation status in NSW: below. The leaf stalk is up to 3 mm stalks are densely hairy, up to 1 mm Endangered long. The flowers are in heads and long. Leaf blades are 10-37 mm long The Rice Flower is a slender surrounded by bracts 2-7 mm long. and 2.5–6 mm wide. The side of the erect forb to 50 cm high, mainly There are 2-10 white flowers in a leaf blade facing away from the plant herbaceous but woody at the base. head, and they are followed by a fruit is hairy with scattered white rigid, Leaves alternately arranged along which is 3-4 mm long and green. bristly hairs. These hairs become the stem, linear, 6-10 mm long The features that distinguish it from denser and longer toward the and 1-2 mm wide, mainly hairless, the other subspecies are that young margins of the leaf. yellow-green but drying blue-green. stems have hairs to 1 mm long; the Flowers occur in clusters of 1 to 4 The flower spikes are condensed leaf stalk and lower surface of leaves and are either functionally male, when young but elongate to 15 cm at are hairy; the leaves are 6-22 mm bisexual or functionally female. The maturity. Flowers yellow-green, 4-5 long and 2-5 mm wide; and the pale green fruit is egg-shaped and mm long, densely covered with short female flowers are 3-4 mm long. dry. flattened hairs. Mature fruits green, Endemic to NSW and currently only about 3 mm long, mostly hairless. It is endemic to NSW. Known from known to occur in the Bungonia 1 It occurs in the north-western plains a single population in Oxley Wild State Conservation Area, south east Rivers National Park, approximately of NSW from localities including of Goulburn. Bungonia Rice-flower 40 km east of Walcha on the New Walgett and Bourke. The species occurs in a single population which England Tablelands. The number of occurs generally in inland areas is estimated to contain a total of 50 mature individuals is estimated to be of eastern central Australia, from to 500 plants within an area of less very low, with fewer than 100 plants. western NSW and south-western than 4 square kilometres. Qld to north-eastern SA and the It occurs in open forest along the It occurs on limestone cliff edges southern NT. rim of the Macleay River gorge at and outcrops. approximately 1,000 m altitude and It is found on heavy-textured soils Threats grows on exposed cliff tops or more with a thin sandy upper layer. ▪▪ An unknown pathogen is affecting sheltered cliff-side sites with south- Recorded from a flat area in open vegetation adjacent to the westerly to south-easterly aspects Maireana shrubland with Acacia population and has the potential in shallow skeletal loam soils over aneura, on hard red sandy-loam to infect the population. Its metasediments. Known to flower in with considerable clay content. impact on the species is currently October. Likely to flower throughout Qld populations are often found in unknown. spring. Mulga or Poplar Box woodlands and ▪▪ Plants close to existing walking Threats flowers mainly April to October but also most of the year. tracks are exposed to inadvertent ▪▪ Risk of extinction from stochastic or deliberate physical damage by environmental events due to the The species is said to have caused bushwalkers. highly restricted distribution and numerous outbreaks of St George ▪▪ The species’ very highly restricted small population size. disease in cattle in the Bourke area geographic distribution and low ▪▪ Inappropriate fire regimes between 1934 to 1971. number of mature individuals including fire frequency, intensity, The Rice Flower is dependent also place the population at risk seasonality and scale. on seasonal rainfall events and of decline due to environmental ▪▪ Competition and habitat completes its life cycle in a relatively stochasticity. degradation caused by feral goats. short period; adequate wet periods ▪▪ Possibility that increases in fire ▪▪ Extreme drought. are therefore important, as is a level frequency could cause local extinction. ▪▪ Lack of ecological knowledge. of clay in the soil in order to facilitate moisture retention. The Country Woman February 2021 13
Threats A soil seedbank develops and is flowers consistently in late winter. ▪▪ Lack of knowledge of distribution maintained in the presence of a Plants as young as four months are and threats/issues. suitable disturbance regime. capable of flowering abundantly, ▪▪ Natural habitat areas have been Threats although most mature after one modified for grazing. ▪▪ Loss of habitat to urban year. ▪▪ Natural habitat areas have been development. Previously recorded as occasional modified by domestic stock, feral ▪▪ High frequency fire will cause and localised, e.g. in populations goats and rabbits. death of young individuals and comprising less than 50 plants. No ▪▪ Insufficient understanding of stop recruitment to populations. wild recruitment has been observed species ecology. ▪▪ Mowing, grazing, spraying or until recently. Volunteer seedlings in nursery conditions and garden trials other types of similar habitat Spiked Rice-flower modification. have been stimulated to germinate Scientific name: Pimelea spicata. ▪▪ Illegal dumping of rubbish. by solely the provision of consistent water. The abundant seedling Conservation status in NSW: ▪▪ Slashing along fire trials causing response eight months after a low- Endangered damage to the species intensity fire followed by consistent The Spiked Rice-flower is a shrub ▪▪ Weeds including African olive, rain suggests interacting factors to 50 cm tall that may be erect or African boxthorn, Lantana, may cause pulses in population somewhat spreading in habit. The privets, green cestrum, appearance and survival. leaves are opposite and elliptical, blackberry, crofton weed, bridal to 20 mm long by 8 mm wide, Bolivia Hill Rice-flower has been creeper and exotic grasses pose and usually held outwards from recorded on deep granite soils an increasing threat to this the stem. The white, pink-tinged or black sandy soils on granite species. outcrops in open woodland. Partial flowers are tubular, to 10 mm long, ▪▪ Changed hydrology and soil shade seems to benefit the species, with four spreading petals. They movement. although garden plants have been may appear at any time of the year, but are mostly seen in summer as ▪▪ Nutrient-rich run-off / run-on. recorded growing strongly in both full shade and full sun. While mature they are probably related to rainfall. Bolivia Hill Rice-flower Inflorescences start as dense plants have previously been found Scientific name: Pimelea venosa. most commonly growing at the base clusters (like most rice flowers) and Conservation status 1 in NSW: of boulders, recent observations then extend along an elongating Endangered suggest the correlation is due to stem as the inflorescences age (the only species of Pimelea in Greater This upright shrub has stems and more exposed seedlings being Sydney to do this). leaves densely covered with whitish, accidentally crushed by herbivores. soft, spreading hairs. The dull green Threats Once widespread on the Cumberland Plain, the Spiked Rice-flower leaves are narrowly oval-shaped or slightly wider at the end, 10–15 ▪▪ Clearing of habitat for grazing, occurs in two disjunct areas; the roadworks and railway track mm long and 4–6 mm wide, and are maintenance. Cumberland Plain (Marayong and softly hairy. Veins on the leaves are Prospect Reservoir south to Narellan prominent and brown. The small ▪▪ Grazing by domestic stock, and Douglas Park) and the Illawarra macropods and other herbivores. white flowers are bisexual and are (Landsdowne to Shellharbour to covered in coarse hairs. Flowers ▪▪ Browsing by feral goats, and northern Kiama). associated soil compaction, grow in heads of two to six. Fruit is It is found on well-structured clay approximately 3 mm long and green. erosion and nutrient addition. soils. Coastal headlands and hilltops The species is distinguished by the ▪▪ Risk of extinction from stochastic are the favoured sites. densely hairy leaves and stems, and environmental events due to the Mature plants spread over short the prominent brown primary and highly restricted distribution and distances through underground secondary veins on the leaves. Plants small population sizes. rhizomes, and this can assist them are typically 1 m in height, with some ▪▪ Plants have been observed being to recover from disturbances like attaining 2 m. eaten by caterpillars, and some fire and irregular grazing. However, This rice-flower species occurred larger stems are hollowed out by the age plants must be, and what primarily in the Bolivia Hill and Bluff borers enough to break off. proportion recover, is largely Rock Ranges south of Tenterfield. ▪▪ Inappropriate fire regimes. unknown. Another apparently valid record was ▪▪ Insufficient understanding of Flowers may be self-pollinating, made 100 km east of this region in species ecology. although fruit production is variable. the late 1800s, suggesting a formerly ▪▪ Insufficient understanding of Fruit are not dispersed well, widespread distribution. threats. with most seedlings germinating Flowers were originally reported to © State of New South Wales close to the adult (within 30cm appear from October to December. (Department of Planning, Industry or so according to P. Hogbin). However, the only known population and Environment) 2021 14 February 2021 The Country Woman
Annual General Meeting Information Pull Out 99th Annual General Meeting Monday, 3 May to Friday, 6 May 2021 Bega Showground At the time of writing, plans remain in place to proceed with the 2021 conference in Bega but under the following altered conditions: ▪▪ Branches will be entitled to one voting delegate per branch ▪▪ Branches can also nominate one observer to attend conference. Investigations are currently being made as to the ability to host observers in a separate venue at Bega or nearby with the Conference to be live-streamed to them ▪▪ Past State Presidents to have one vote each as per normal ▪▪ Group votes are to yet to be confirmed, with a possible maximum of one voting delegate per group. This will depend on the number of branch delegates indicating their attendance (please see registration for branch delegates below) ▪▪ Committee displays are currently under consideration, with a desire to include these under COVID safe conditions wherever possible. This will be discussed further at the February State Executive Meeting ▪▪ Livestreaming of the entire conference proceedings is being investigated to allow all members to observe, no matter their location ▪▪ Mask wearing will be compulsory for any person wishing to speak at a microphone, and may also be mandated for the remainder of delegates (depending on COVID conditions at the time) ▪▪ Alterations to the Gala Dinner and Conference Shop are listed in information following. In order for us to successfully plan for and execute the above, it is imperative that branches proposing to send a delegate and/or an observer register their intention with1 us ASAP. Branches can do this by filling out the online form sent on the 19th January via email or go to https://tinyurl.com/cwastateconf. This form also replaces the usual delegate form for 2021. If a branch has not provided delegate/observer information by the 7th March, they will NOT be able to send a delegate or to annual conference as we need to know, with absolute confidence, the number of branch delegates and observers we are expecting, well before the conference itself. The fall-back position in the event that the face-to-face Conference needs to be cancelled is for a postal voting procedure to take place, with an online component for guest speakers and other formalities over the course of a day. Draft Program Times are approximate. Program is subject to change. Sunday 2 May Wednesday 5 May 1.00–5.00 pm Local Markets (Bega Showground) 9.00am–12.30pm Business Session 1.00pm–5.30pm Registration 2.00–5.00 pm Business Session 6.00pm Ecumenical Service (Christ Church Cathedral) 6.00 for 6.30pm Gala Event (Bega Showground) Monday 3 May 9.30am–11.30am Official Opening Thursday 6 May 1.00pm–5.00 pm First Special General Meeting 9.00am–1.00pm Second Special General & Business Session Meeting & Committee Evening Free Reports and Award Ceremony Tuesday 4 May From 1.10 pm* Tours depart from Bega Photo by Abir Anwar 9.00am–12.30pm Business Session *or earlier Showground 2.00pm–4.30pm Business Session 4.30pm Country of Study Information Session The Country Woman February 2021 15
Draft Agenda This information is for use by the branch to discuss motions and to provide advance information for delegates. Only delegates will receive further information at registration; observers need to keep this section to take to the AGM for reference. The motions still to be finalised will be uploaded to the CWA website after the February Executive meeting. Go to www.cwaofnsw.org.au/agm. They will also be listed in the April journal. Association Activities a) the declaration of a climate industry has become increasingly emergency in recognition of the dependent on overseas supply 1a) Barwon Group: need for urgent action on climate sources. COVID-19 has raised many “That the specific Health Research change concerns regarding our ability Fund Annual Project for 2021-2022 b) urge all levels of government to to consistently obtain imports be Ovarian Cancer”. introduce policies to effectively necessary for construction projects. address rising emissions in line One of such vital products is 1b) North Coast Group: with the UN Intergovernmental insulation. The Australian wool “That the specific Health Research industry provides an excellent Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fund Annual Project for 2021-2022 opportunity for the government to recommendations of net zero be Still Birth”. lead by example and encourage use emissions by 2050”. 1c) Darling River and Monaro of local products by implementing 3. Nimbin Branch, Far North Coast the use of Australia wool insulation Groups: Group in housing and building construction “That the specific Health Research where appropriate. Preamble: Two recent reports have Fund Annual Project for 2021-2022 expressed alarm at the impact of the “That the policy of CWA of NSW be Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma recent bushfires on koala population should be to advocate for the (a form of children’s brain cancer)”. and habitat. According to Dr Stuart use of Australian wool insulation Agricultural/Environmental Blanch, (WWF, Australia) without products to be used in development urgent government action koalas and refurbishment of NSW Public 2. Bangalow Branch, Far North could be extinct by 2050. The NSW Building and Housing”. Coast Group Portfolio Committee’s report (p xii) stated that logging 5. Picton District Branch, Illawarra Preamble: Our climate is warming. 1 in Public State Forests has had cumulative impacts Group This is being caused by increasing emissions of greenhouse gases into on koalas over many years because Preamble: In 2012 the koala was the atmosphere as a result of our it has reduced the maturity, size and listed in Queensland, NSW and ACT industrial, transport and agricultural availability of preferred feed and as “vulnerable” to extinction with processes. Climate change is roost trees; and the vulnerability the worst-case extinction to be 2050. emerging as a serious threat to our of koala habitat is compounded by Climate change such as increasing environment, our economy and climate change by increasing the temperatures, heat bank effects society. This is evident in Australia impact and severity of drought and in over-developments, increased experiencing the worst drought bushfires. Further, The Australian severity of droughts and catastrophic since records began, catastrophic Forests and Climate Alliance, bushfires are causing koalas to move bushfires, intense storms and comprising Australia’s leading closer to extinction. Cleared habitat flooding, record-breaking heatwaves conservation organisations, claim leaves koalas exposed to starvation, and the near-collapse of the Murray- forests are critical for the role they dog attack and car accidents. The Darling River system. Climate play in filtering and regulating water Queen’s Commonwealth Canopy change will have huge impacts on flow, capturing atmospheric carbon, Rewilding of Sydney’s Koalas Project agriculture, industry, the viability and providing a bio-diverse habitat. will supply safe movement of koalas of many inland communities and “That the policy of the CWA of through bushland from the coast to the health of us all. It will only NSW shall be that the NSW State the Blue Mountains National Park get worse if we continue with a Government be urged to place a estate. Wildlife overbridges and “business as usual” approach. It is moratorium on logging in Public underbridges for fauna to safely cross critical that all levels of government State Forests until a full ecological will be constructed at kill spots. Two acknowledge the seriousness of the assessment of loss and options proposed National Parks, the Upper situation and put in place evidence- for forest rehabilitation has been Georges River and the Bargo Nepean based policies to mitigate against completed after the 2019-2020 will provide food, water and shelter rising temperatures above 1.5°C, and bushfires”. for koalas. The Rewilding of Sydney’s that they acknowledge the cost of Koalas in south and south-western inaction, as well as action. 4. Wagga Wagga Evening Branch, Sydney will provide significant Riverina Group benefits to our region, state and “That the policy of the CWA of NSW Preamble: Australia’s building country including opportunities shall be to support: 16 February 2021 The Country Woman
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