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THE COUNTRY WOMAN Volume 61 No 01 February 2020 1 Flora and Fauna: Waratah and Whale For all Women of NSW and the ACT
Country Women’s Association of NSW Contacts State Office State President State Vice President Hospital Support Level 2, 244 Coward St Stephanie Stanhope Judy Houghton Committee Secretary Mascot NSW 2020 Ph: 0429 161 038 Ph: 02 6342 3205 Susan Hutchison PO Box 222 president@cwaofnsw.org.au judy.houghton01@gmail.com Ph: 02 6554 2185 Mascot NSW 1460 State Vice President susan.hutchison@bigpond. State Honorary Secretary Ph: 02 8337 0200 Annie Kiefer com Ann Adams Fax: 02 8338 1595 Ph: 0405 690 503 Ph: 0428 387 753 Agricultural & info@cwaofnsw.org.au annkie015@gmail.com secretary@cwaofnsw.org.au Environmental Committee Honorary Editor Chief Executive Officer Secretary State Honorary Treasurer Noelene Grainger Danica Leys Robin Godwin Anne Kotz 30 Ruston Avenue Ph: 02 6888 5647 Ph: 0428 511 948 Cultural Committee Valentine NSW 2280 robin.godwin@bigpond.com treasurer@cwaofnsw.org.au Secretary Ph: 0429 921 902 noelene01is@gmail.com State International Officer Yvonne Davis “The Land” Cookery Lyn Braico 31 Tripoli Way Committee Secretary Communications and Albion Park NSW 2527 Jan Young Ph: 02 9487 2665 advertising Ph: 02 4256 4541 Ph: 0400 458 514 intl.cwaofnsw@gmail.com Leah noddydavis54@gmail.com zabfree@vic.chariot.net.au Ph: 02 8337 0200 State Agricultural & Show Catering Committee Social Issues Committee communications@cwaofnsw. Environmental Officer Secretary Secretary org.au Tanya Jolly Lynette Buck Elizabeth O’Dwyer Ph: 02 6975 6240 Association Patron Ph: 0417 604 768 allawah@bordernet.com.au Ph: 0421 452 646 Her Excellency the rogerlynbuck@bigpond.com elizabethmarynash@ Honourable Margaret State Social Issues Officer Handicraft Committee hotmail.com Beazley AC QC, Governor of Bronwyn Dunston Secretary New South Wales Ph: 02 6576 4070 Pam Wright bronwyn_dunston@dodo. Ph: 02 6767 1044 Journal Patron com.au pamwright2308@gmail.com Mrs Libby Fairfax 1 Cover: Waratahs. Back Cover: Humpback whale off the Hervey Bay coast, Queensland by Florian Rohart Important dates ►► The Country Woman is the official publication of the Country Women’s Association of New South Wales. Motto February Honour to God ►► Average Circulation: 8,099 (September 2019) 15 Art & China Painting Loyalty to the Throne entries due ►► Article Submission Information: Members are welcome to submit articles for publication. Articles Service to the Country 17-19 State Executive Meeting must be received by the 10th day of the month prior to Through Country Women 28 Past State President’s publication and have a limit of 150 words. Please send For Country Women Award nominations due articles by email or post to the Editor’s home address. By Country Women March ►► The views expressed in The Country Woman are not 1 Wagga Daily Advertiser necessarily the views of the Association. Acceptance entries close of advertising for The Country Woman does not Photo Guidelines 7 Branch and Group constitute endorsement of the advertisers’ products Delegates forms due or services by the Association. The contents of this Photos for The Country 8 International Women’s magazine are covered by copyright, but may be Woman must be Day reproduced by any Country Women’s Association of either full sized digital NSW Branch or Group. The Honorary Editor reserves photos (sent via USB April the right to select and edit materials submitted for or attached to an 3 Royal Easter Show begins publication. No responsibility can be accepted for loss email) or professionally 29 Women Walk the World of photos. developed original May ►► Privacy Policy: The Country Women’s Association prints. Photos printed 3 Pre-Conference Executive of NSW collects members’ personal details and on home printers are meeting maintains a database in the Association’s office. The not suitable. Country Women’s Association of NSW will never When posting photos 4 State Conference begins sell or give away personal member information. Any please do not write information provided to the Association by members www.cwaofnsw.org.au will only be used to assist the Association in providing directly on the back of and enhancing membership services and to refer new photos. You may add facebook.com/cwaofnsw members to the Country Women’s Association of NSW. labels or Post-It notes. @cwaofnsw 2 February 2020 The Country Woman
Contents State President’s Letter 4 Letters to the Editor 4 CEO’s Report 5 News from State Office 6 Waratahs 8 Advocacy update 9 Photo by Doug Beckers International Report 10 Committee Reports 11 8 11 ACWW SPA President letter 14 AGM Information Pull Out 15 Telstra Update 25 Whale Watching in NSW 26 Welcome New Members 27 Celebrations 29 1 Photo by “robdownunder” From our Branches 29 Photo by “OZinOH” From our Groups 33 Sudoku 33 15 26 From the Editor Let it rain! Let it rain! “Let it rain”, as you will see in the following kindly writing the Editorial for the are the words of an editor from a pages with a “Mates helping Christmas journal. Mrs Fairfax is garden magazine. However, these Mates breakfast”, while Coles have our Journal Patron and a member of are also, the sentiments of ordinary supported branches as well. Goods CWA and always generously writes Australians going about their lives and donations have been made the editorial whenever asked. as well. From check-out personnel available to local communities. How true are these words of Sara to neighbours and strangers in the Meanwhile, a number of branches Henderson? street. have held street stalls, a sausage sizzle, made cakes and puddings, “You never achieve anything What a dreadful time the past presented an education grant, completely alone. If you look at any few weeks have been with a long catered for a seniors Christmas one of your achievements, you will drought and devastating bush fires, lunch and undertaken a school see that there was always someone lives have been lost and properties presentation. So welcome back or something there helping you to destroyed. The TV screens have members to CWA activities and achieve your goal.” been constantly showing the friendships. orange of bushfires and footage of Sounds like CWA friendship and drought. My thanks are extended once activities doesn’t it? again, on behalf of members and Meanwhile, members have been myself, to Mrs Libby Fairfax for Noelene Grainger busy fundraising for those affected Hon Editor The Country Woman February 2020 3
State President’s Letter times, from those who have donated of rural and regional NSW, as well as goods, fed displaced persons, offered many urban areas, are now in states safe refuges for those evacuated, to of crisis that are mostly attributed those who were out there on the to bushfires or drought. The impact front lines fighting these fires and this will have on all, but especially giving their all to protect life and the primary producers of the areas, property. It has been wonderful to is incomprehensible at this time see the rural, regional and urban and a worrying thing to think about. communities of Australia, as well as As CWA continues to fundraise As most of you are aware ,on Saturday international communities, working for and distribute funds from the 4th January this year, the Far South together to support one another in Disaster Relief Fund we hope that Coast of New South Wales was all capacities. we will be able to contribute to impacted by severe bushfire activity. Mum would like to send out a massive sustaining the culture and lifestyle Unfortunately, our home was lost on thank you to all that have called or of the hard working Australia we this day and now becomes one of the sent their best wishes both directly love; whilst remembering all those over 2000 homes destroyed by fires and through the Closed Facebook in crisis despite the current media in this region this fire season. Due Group; all have been received and craze surrounding the bushfires. to the stressful nature of this time many tears (of gratitude) have been We cannot forget all that are having for all of us, Mum did not feel up to spilt reading them. Also, my family difficulty in these times and will writing a report and she apologises and I would like to extend a massive continue to remember, assist, to the members for this. Hopefully, thank you to the Bega CWA Branch fundraise for and advocate for at all you are not too disappointed to read for allowing us to reside in the back levels. a report written by her daughter cottage whilst we attempt to figure Although none of these issues instead. out what we are going to do next; are able to be “fixed” easily, I look Firstly, we would like to extend and also to the individual members forward to hearing the proposals our heartfelt sympathies for the who have hugged us, cried with us, put forward by our wonderful members of CWA and all those fed us, regularly 1checked up on us, members whilst watching Mum affected by bushfires in Australia at and provided many other comforts lead her first State Conference in this time. We know that there are no in the last weeks. No level of thanks Newcastle this year; and hopefully words that can truly express how will ever express how grateful we see further proposals when you all sorry we are that you or those you are to you for all the support in the visit our hopefully not as black and know are living this nightmare along last weeks. smoky Bega Valley the year after. with us. We would also like to extend An important message that Mum has Much love from the slightly singed, our thanks to all the CWA members asked that I include in here is that but still kicking, who have gone out of their way to these recent tragedies should serve help those in need in these troubling Stanhope/Bedford family! to highlight the fact that almost all Letters to the Editor Crookwell Branch received this letter excited to report that we have been presented with their academic and from local Laggan Public School. able to donate $350 to the Condobolin sporting achievement awards each Public School Student Representative gave a report about what they saw and Gai Goesch Council to provide a whole school felt about their time in Condobolin, Crookwell Branch Secretary activity and $2019 to the Condobolin whilst the school community shared Branch of the CWA who will combine a fabulous meal and some Christmas The staff and students of Laggan these funds with funds raised to cheer. Public School would like to thank you provide vouchers to local families We look forward to your continued for the continued support the CWA to use for the purchase of goods and support of our wonderful small school Crookwell Day Branch have given to services in their town to not only help in the future. our school this year. provide families with the essentials This year the Laggan Public School Yours sincerely but also to support their local decided to pay forward the generosity economy. Laura Holt of our community to help Condobolin Principal At our presentation night on 6th community who are severely affected (And the surprising revelation is: December our students who were by the current drought. We are there are only 6 students.) 4 February 2020 The Country Woman
CEO’s Report network of the community spirit, The pull-out also contains advance willingness to collaborate and information for delegates prior to practical heartfelt gestures to assist their registration at Conference. those in need. A reminder that the Please note, there may be some Association is providing coverage of additions to the motions section out-of-pocket expenses incurred by as we receive final amendments, as branches undertaking support work. well as final confirmations on the An initial $50,000 from the Disaster agenda program. There will also be Relief Fund has been allocated for additional information forthcoming Happy New Year to all members, this cause and will be reviewed on the workshops to be run at although I know and understand as necessary. If your branch is Conference. A final email will be that for many of you, and your interested in understanding more sent to all delegates just before the communities, it has been far from a about how this process works please event with all of this information happy time. As we start 2020 with get in touch with us at State Office and any last minute amendments an unprecedented bushfire crisis, or refer to your emails from earlier and changes. We look forward to off the back of a crippling drought in the year from us. We know and seeing delegates there. and rolling dust storms in many understand that the type of support Our drought support work continues areas, it is hard to see the positive. that will be needed will evolve over and will continue for some time. That said, as I write, it is raining time and indeed, will be needed for The latest distribution figures show here and there have been reports a long time, not just the first few that CWA of NSW has distributed of meaningful showers in other weeks. close to $16 million to this cause. areas of the state. Certainly not Work continues on the organisation A phenomenal effort that has been drought-breaking by any means, of our Annual Conference in underpinned by our members so but a reminder nonetheless that Newcastle. This edition of the journal strongly—so thank you for that. it can indeed rain, and some hope contains a pull-out in the centre I look forward to a hopefully wetter that perhaps this year may be a which includes a draft program and year in 2020! better one for many of our rural communities. 1 agenda. This document can be used for discussion at branch meetings, Danica Leys, It was amazing to see and hear particularly around the motions. Chief Executive Officer the stories within the CWA branch Square Reader—Information and Procedures For those branches or groups the minutes that you are going a list of signatories, and those wanting to join Square so that they to use Square. signatories’ ID documentation can take credit card payments, (name and address details and 2. Create an account: Download here are some procedures and photos of passport and drivers’ the Square App on your phone information. Square is a safer way licence). Square doesn’t need or computer and create an to take large volumes of money you to inform them if your bank account in the name of your at markets and is popular with signatories change, it’s just a branch with your Treasurer’s customers who don’t carry cash. one-off verification process email address. Then contact There is no minimum limit. for them to set up your Square Square and they will start account. To join Square, not-for-profits the process. You will receive must be “on-boarded” manually notification through email 4. Bank Account: Link up your and the process normally takes and be asked to log into your branch/group bank account around four to six weeks. If you account to progress the as instructed by Square. are thinking of setting up a Square application. 5. Square will tell you when you account, please contact State 3. Provide documentation: are ready to go. Office for the referral link that As branches and groups all will give branches free fees up to For more information, please refer operate under the same a specified value for a particular to the full article in the March ABN for the CWA of NSW, amount of time, if you use the link E-news. the set-up process for to sign up. Anne Kotz Square only requires official 1. Move and pass at the Branch/ documentation from the State Honorary Treasurer Group meeting and record in branch’s or group’s bank stating The Country Woman February 2020 5
News from State Office Branch Insurance 2020 impacted. Guinea talk to your doctor about Branches providing bushfire relief necessary vaccinations. For more Insurance for branches is due for information see www.smartraveller. renewal in March. Product liability, can to apply for one–off grants of up to $500 for out-of-pocket expenses g ov. au/d e s t i n at i o n s/p a c i f i c/ public liability and personal accident papua-new-guinea are covered by the Association. that they have incurred in any recent Secretaries will receive information and ongoing bushfire relief work. outlining the details of their cover Call State Office for a copy of the in late February. Only branches with Call for Nominations form and criteria or see the January building and/or contents insurance E-news. Nominations are called for the will receive an invoice with payment following State Committees: made directly to Scott & Broad. Past State Presidents’ Agricultural & Environmental, Award The Wagga Daily Cultural, Handicraft, Hospital The Past State Presidents’ Award Support, International, Show Advertiser Publicity recognises a branch who has Catering, Social Issues and ‘The Officer’s Award made a significant contribution to Land’ Cookery. This award is presented to a Branch the community during the last 12 Nominations close with the Chief or Group Publicity Officer each months. Entries close at the end Executive Officer on 31 March. year for the report or collection of of February. Information and the reports (not necessarily published) entry form can be found in the Nomination forms must be that best portrays the ideals and Procedures Manual (G 18-1-706 & G accompanied by the completed activities that promote the aims and 19-1). relevant committee essential work of the CWA. Entries are due by selection criteria form. 1st March at State Office. ACWW South Pacific Area State Office Bearers will assess Conference reminder nominations for ratification by Delegates’ forms If you are attending the ACWW State Executive at their pre- Branch Delegates and Group 1 New Guinea as Conference in Papua conference Executive meeting. Delegates forms for Conference are an observer, could you please email due at State Office no later than 7th your name, branch and contact Forms can be found on pages G March. Forms can be found in the details to j.camiller@cwaofnsw.org. 14-1 to G 14-16 in the Procedures Procedures Manual on pages F 4-1- au or call State Office. Manual or downloaded from the 715 and F 4-2-715 or on the website website. Before travelling in Papua New in the Downloads section. WHS Checklists Reminder Postage Increase Groups and branches are reminded Postage rates for the CWA shop have increased to cover the cost of that the annual evaluation of safety postage and packaging. The new postage rates commenced on 1st in meeting places is due to be February 2020. undertaken in March. The Work Health and Safety Postage weights cost Resource Kit material should be used 1g-80g (eg badges, badge ribbons) $2.50 to undertake your risk assessment to ensure your meeting place is safe 81g–500g $9.50 for both members and those renting 501 g–1 kg $13.00 CWA premises (if applicable). If your branch rents premises any issues Over 1 kg–3 kg $16.00 should be raised immediately with Over 3kg–5kg $19.50 the landlord or owner. Over 5 kg–10 kg $23.00 The WHS Resource Kit can be downloaded from the website. Over 10 kg–15 kg $33.00 Bushfire Relief Grant Over 15 kg–20 kg $38.00 The Disaster Relief Fund Committee Box of Cookbooks $33.00 recognise that there are many branches working hard in their To download an order form which calculates postage, go to www. community to support those cwaofnsw.org.au/orderform 6 February 2020 The Country Woman
Stay Connected at Oak Tree Community connection plays a vital role in both villages in the areas that are familiar and where our physical and mental wellbeing, particularly you’ve put down roots. We actively encourage you during our senior years. to invite friends and family to the village and make use of the purpose-built village facilities. Old friends Staying social and getting out and about can help 1 are certainly welcome at your new home. reduce health problems, give you purpose and allow you to live independent for longer. At Oak Tree, our Furry Pal Friendly retirement villages are designed to help you meet Understanding the importance that pets can new companions, foster existing friendships and play in our lives, Oak Tree is one of the few village maintain that important sense of connectivity operators who openly welcome furry friends. Pet during retirement. companionship brings a raft of health benefits - particularly cardiovascular health - lowering Welcome to the Village blood pressure, triglycerides and cholesterol, The essence of a village is defined by its people according to the RSPCA*. A pet by your side can and places. At Oak Tree, creating a friendly village help improve your outlook on life and make you atmosphere is at the heart of everything we do. feel more socially connected. Here, you’ll be surrounded by like-minded people with facilities and activities that make it easy to From new friends to old friends to furry friends, meet new friends and share common experiences. Oak Tree will help you stay connected. Keep your social calendar as full as you choose, * Reference: https://kb.rspca.org.au/knowledge-base/ discover new hobbies, and enrich your retirement what-are-the-health-benefits-of-pet-ownership/ spending more time doing the things you love. New Home, Old Friends For more information about Oak Tree At Oak Tree, we know that being close to your Retirement Villages phone 1300 367 155 support networks is vital. That’s why we build our or visit www.oaktreegroup.com.au Call 1300 367 155 oaktreegroup.com.au The Country Woman February 2020 7
Waratahs The New South Wales Waratah Flowering Telopea speciosissima is a large, long-lived shrub or tree that Waratahs flower over a six-week generally grows to 3 m in height. period in spring in the Sydney After fires, which are common in region, but later in cooler areas. The its natural habitat, a Waratah can size and shape of the blooms can regenerate from a “lignotuber”—a vary considerably, as can the range of naturally occurring colours, Photo by Doug Beckers woody swelling of its stem that lies partly or wholly under the ground. although the majority are red and pink. A commercially available white Natural habitat variety known as “Wirrimbirra White” is not true white but a The Waratah grows naturally in creamy yellow or greenish colour. patches of sandy loam on ridges and The main pollinators of Waratahs plants take about five years to plateaus in the Sydney geological are birds, which are attracted by flower, while cuttings may take only basin, the Central and South Coast the copious amounts of nectar and two years. Seed pods take about six districts and the Blue Mountains of bright colours. months to mature, at which time New South Wales. Growing Waratahs they turn brown and split open. Naming Seeds are winged for wind dispersal Planting conditions and there may be more than 250 The first written record of the Waratahs should be planted at least seeds on one flowerhead in a good plant’s Aboriginal name “Waratah” 1.5 m apart or into very large pots year. which means “red-flowering tree,” was made in the notebooks of the placed in a partially shaded area Research First Fleet’s Lieutenant William that is able to receive morning sun. Dawes. The botanical name Regular watering is necessary and Due to the extreme variability “telopea” means “seen from afar” mulch soil with composted leaf of the Waratah, its commercial and “speciosissima” means “most mulch should be1 used to prevent selection and development requires beautiful”. roots drying out. It can be beneficial constant research. Dr Cathy Offord, to mound up topsoil—to 0.5 m high— a horticultural scientist based at The Waratah truly is a most beautiful the Australian Botanic Garden and to incorporate leaf mulch into plant, especially when in flower and Mount Annan, has worked on the soil. You can see an example was described by early botanists as the horticulture of Waratahs for of mounding with sand in the the “most magnificent plant” in New many years and is continuing her Banksia Garden at the Australian Holland. Now symbolically instated involvement in the conservation Botanic Garden Mount Annan. as the floral emblem of NSW, the and horticulture of Australian plant Transplantation to wind protected Waratah has become arguably the species. areas should occur during autumn. most famous and recognisable Australian plant. Fertilising Other species of Waratahs Conservation We suggest fertilising with a Other species of the Waratah grow low-phosphorus slow-release on Australia’s east coast and have The Waratah was once abundant fertiliser or “blood and bone” smaller and less spectacular blooms in many areas of the Sydney in late winter or early spring. than Telopea speciosissima. They metropolitan area. The species’ Cultivated Waratahs require heavy are the Gibraltar Range Waratah survival is now due to its existence pruning once established, as well (Telopea aspera), the Braidwood in national parks, reserves and as pruning off any weak stems. Waratah (Telopea mongaensis), relatively inaccessible areas. About three quarters of the plant the Gippsland Waratah (Telopea Please don’t pick Waratahs when should be removed immediately oreades) and the Tasmanian Waratah you see them growing in the bush. after flowering to reinvigorate the (Telopea truncata). A number of Apart from depriving others of plants. New shoots should flower cultivars are also available, such as the enjoyment of seeing them in the following year. “Wirrimbirra White” and “Shady their natural habitat, this practice Propagation Lady”. depletes natural seed reserves and Source: Royal Botanical Gardens often results in poor quality blooms The easiest way to propagate Waratahs is from seed—the fresher Sydney. © State of New South Wales compared with those from well- and Office of Environment and cultivated plants. the better—but it is also possible to strike them from cuttings. Seedling Heritage. Printed with permission. 8 February 2020 The Country Woman
Advocacy update With fire and drought affecting Water continues to be a concern drought funding. so many of our members, and the for many members, with continued 11/12/20: DPI 2019 Farmer of the rural communities in which they dry conditions and inadequate Year and Young Farmer of the Year live and work, we continue to focus transparency of decision making and Announcement our efforts on these issues for the allocation. The Federal Government The CEO and Policy Manager foreseeable future. At the time of has instigated a number of reviews attended the Department of Primary writing the bushfire report for NSW pertaining to various aspects of the Industries’ (DPI) farmer and young shows over 2000 homes lost and Murray Darling Basin Plan and the farmer of the year announcements, over 5.2 million hectares burnt in water trading market which we are presented by the Minister for NSW alone. Very poor to hazardous eagerly following. Agriculture and sponsored by DPI, air quality continues over much In line with our policy and advocacy NSW Farmers, SafeWork and The of the South East. In good news, on farm trespass and activists, new Land. emergency fire alerts have been legislation protecting farmers’ downgraded and there is some 17/12/19: Quad bike safety campaign ability to lawfully farm passed the significant rainfall forecast for many workshop NSW Parliament in November. This areas and so we remain hopeful that follows tougher penalties for farm Policy Manager, Adair Garemyn, conditions continue to ease. trespass passed by both the state and represented the CWA of NSW at Naturally a number of policy and federal governments last year, and a workshop designed to discuss advocacy issues have arisen in light we are hopeful will see a decrease ways to improve awareness of quad of the bushfire crisis, from the way in activism on and theft from, NSW bike safety, particularly relating to we manage fire response to the way rural homes and farms. children riding quad bikes. we support people who suffer loss as We have finally received a response 17/12/19: Inland Rail high level a result of fire. The immediate focus from the NSW Health Minister on stakeholder meeting- ARTC- Wagga is, of course, on assisting with the the issues raised after last year’s Wagga crisis at hand and so it is proposed State Conference relating to rural The CEO Danica Leys along with that these type of issues are to be and regional health. A summary is the Agricultural & Environmental brought to the February Executive provided in the1 correspondence Committee Chair, Tanya Jolly, for discussion and any future section of this report along with attended the second ever stakeholder progression or action. Some of our other letters sent and received. roundtable meeting. It was decided other policy items have progressed to hold a further smaller focused although it is fair to say, not as much Meetings meeting concentrating on the route as we would normally expect given 28/11/19: The Hon. David selection history. the conditions that NSW is currently Littleproud MP—Minister for Water experiencing. 13/1/20: Inland Rail—Route Resources, Drought, Rural Finance, selection history (CWA of NSW, In December we provided a Natural Disaster and Emergency NSW Farmers and ARTC) submission to the NSW Inquiry into Management (CWAA and CWA of support for drought affected rural NSW policy manager) The smaller group focused deeply communities, outlining a number of on the route history and route The CWA of Australia is requesting ideas about how rural communities, selection side of Inland Rail, whereby further drought funding for CWA especially small rural businesses can a number of additional explanations state and territory organisations to be further supported in drought. were requested by the CWA of NSW. continue drought support payments Thank you to the many members for Updates will be provided to members for farming families. CWA of NSW sending in feedback which was all if and when responses are received Policy Manager, Adair Garemyn, incorporated. from the ARTC. attended with CWAA representatives Further to the high level stakeholder to discuss this request and further Correspondence roundtable, our CEO met with a reiterate the urgent need for more Below are the letters sent and smaller focus group to discuss the funding. received since the last issue of the Inland Rail “route selection” and 4/12/19: Senator The Hon. Bridget journal. For a full copy of any letter history documentation with the McKenzie, Minister for Agriculture, please contact Policy Manager, Adair ARTC. We raised a number of issues and Rebekah Sharkie MP (CWAA Garemyn. with the route selection and are and CWA of NSW CEO) Letter from the Minister for Health hopeful more information will be CWA of NSW CEO Danica Leys received 15/01/2020—reply to a forthcoming. We have also provided attended these meetings to raise letter sent 02/07/2019 a submission for the Senate Inquiry into management of the Inland awareness of and gain support for the CWAA request for further ▪▪ Post Mortems in regional Project. centres: Two amendments to The Country Woman February 2020 9
the legislation passed in August methodology that produces a rural and regional areas. 2019 are expected to improve ratio in certain public hospital ▪▪ The issues of: public cancer the coronial service, including wards, the ‘nursing hours per clinics, Naegleria Fowleri, the timeframes. The first amendment patient day” which helps calculate price of health care, scoliosis/ removes the requirement to the minimum number of nurses Medicare and AED symbol were report a death to the coroner needed. It is a more flexible not addressed in this reply. The where the deceased person had methodology (than nurse to CWA of NSW will continue to seek not seen a doctor in the six months patient ratios) and allows for a reply on these issues. prior to the death. The second professional judgement and Letter to the Minister for Planning— allows a forensic pathologist (or additional nurses can be provided sent 15/01/20 seeking a response to their nomination) to undertake where needs are high. a letter sent 02/07/19 in regards to preliminary examinations (where ▪▪ Trainee aged care nurses the wildlife overpass on Appin Road. there is no objection) without (expenses): The NSW Government a direction from a coroner. Letter to the Minister for Regional is investing $2.8B to recruit a total A further $200,000 has been Transport and Roads—sent of 8300 additional health frontline recently provided to recruit two 15/01/20—a further response on the staff over four years, with 45 additional forensic social workers issue of horse traffic in response to percent to be located in regional at NSW Health Pathology. letter received from Transport for NSW, and welcomes any proposals ▪▪ More nurses in rural/regional put forward by the CWA which NSW. NSW: NSW Health has a aim to boost aged care workers to International Report Happy New Year everyone and I hope you had a and youth girls. I now have a copy of this report and will wonderful Christmas with family and friends. Our scan it and send it through to your Group International prayers and thoughts go out to those impacted by the Officers so that everyone can see the great work being ongoing drought and now the devastating bushfires. done thanks to CWA of NSW’s donations. Please keep As you would all know by now, the new Country of up the stamps and foreign coins too, it all adds up for a Study will be announced at the May State Conference 1 great cause. in Newcastle. If you want more information about The ACWW South Pacific Conference in Port Moresby is this change, please contact your Group International fast approaching and if you are intending to come along Officer or email me for a copy of the discussion paper please put your registration in now. Contact me on 0422 that explains all the changes. 580 922 if you want and information or have any queries. So, in the meantime, as most of you have enjoyed a In these difficult times, I am so proud of our CWA of wonderful year of Papua New Guinea, how about we NSW members who are so generous with their time and focus on the Associated Country Women of the World money, to help women and families less fortunate than (ACWW) and their projects and UN/ACWW Awareness us. Albert Einstein had it right when he said “A life lived Days? for others, is a life worthwhile.” Thank you everyone for There is “Galentines Day”, 14 February (where you all you do for CWA and ACWW. celebrate ACWW’s work with your friends) then Lyn Braico, International Women’s Day on the 8th March (why not State International Officer have a gathering to celebrate how wonderful women are?). This is immediately followed by the Commission on the Status of Women where you can follow this Recipes and step-by-step event via the ACWW website and Facebook page. World instructions for classic Water Day is 22 March, World Health Day is 7th April competition cakes. and ACWW Day is the 29th April—here you can organise your Women Walk the World event just prior to our Lorna Knapp is a prize State Conference. So you see, there are lots of different winner, CWA judge and and amazing ways to enjoy and support ACWW and the former member of the International Portfolio in the lead up to Newcastle. State Committee. Members have continued to generously support Buy from psh67@outlook. Material Aid and there has been no less than 100 parcels com or 6255 6375 for $20 sent out to Pacific Island societies this past year. We inc p&p via cheque or EFT. have also supported the Change 4 Life Foundation in Proceeds to Lorna’s Berry PNG and their Sewing, Food and Nutrition Training Branch. Project—a practical learning program for village women 10 February 2020 The Country Woman
Social Issues Report Welcome members to 2020. The system last November regarding dementia Committee hopes you all had a 2. Ambulance Officers—level of studies. Hopefully we will be wonderful Christmas surrounded service over a large region with a attending another meeting with this by family and friends. skill mix which has a majority of team early February. On behalf of the Social Issues staff not trained as paramedics The Committee are still following: Committee, I would like to express 3. Advocating for changes in laws 1. Royal Commission into Aged our deepest sympathy to all those regarding people intentionally Care families who have lost loved ones lighting fires causing grievously 2. Special Commission of Inquiry in these devastating fires. To our body harm, loss of homes/stock into the drug ice. members that have lost homes, etc stock, memories, etc, I have no 3. Submissions regarding 4. Advocating changes regarding words to express to you to help outcomes-based funding NSW looting in times of disasters. relieve the pain/numbness you schools would be feeling at this time. We are The Committee will be investigating: Please keep the Committee here if you need us. ▪▪ The possibility of opening a informed if there is any issue in branch in a women’s prison with your area. The Committee have received the KWoop (keep women out of following issues from members: Stay safe, cheers, prison). 1. Changing/updating or Bronwyn Dunston, removing the Juvenile Justice Adair and I had a very interesting meeting with the George’s Institute State Social Issues Officer Handicraft Report Welcome to 2020 and forget that there are ten bonus Looking forward to seeing congratulations to all new 1 points for eight different techniques everyone’s beautiful entries and Handicraft Officers. I am sure you in Section 1. Good luck to everyone catching up with everyone. will enjoy your time in your new role. who enters the competition. Diana Frost, Chairperson This year’s judging will again be done The Handicraft shop will, as usual, at Conference. Group suitcases are be in operation at Conference to be delivered to Barnetts Depot, and any donations from branches The Garry Prize 2 Aluminium Close, Edgeworth, and groups are always very much 2285. They must be delivered only The topic for the Garry Prize appreciated. Items can be delivered between Monday 20th April, 2020 Essay Competition for 2019/20 to the venue at Newcastle or sent and Wednesday 29th April, 2020. is: in the suitcases. Please label these All details have been sent to Group Unleashing the power of gender items clearly for the shop and Handicraft Officers. equity! include your group and branch Now is the time for finalising your names. The display and shop will be Ban Ki-moon, UN Secretary entries so check with the April held in the Conference venue. General 2015 stated: 2019 Journal to make sure you have The State Handicraft Committee “The world will never realise 100 complied with the Schedule. Don’t has recently had a very generous per cent of its goals if 50 per cent donation of a couple of handmade of its people cannot realise their quilts. One of them will be included full potential. When we unleash as first prize in our raffle for this the power of women, we can year. A photo of this quilt is in this secure the future for all.” Journal so if you would like to win Is this statement relevant today? this quilt don’t forget to purchase a ticket. Tickets have been sent to all Essays are to be of 500 words groups or they will be available at length (not including title), typed Conference. or clearly hand written. Entries close 28th February 2020. The State Handicraft Secretary is very pleased that she has received All entries are to be posted a Handicraft Report from all 30 directly to the Editor or emailed Groups—thank you. to noelene01is@gmail.com Handicraft raffle first prize: handmade quilt The Country Woman February 2020 11
Hospital Support Report As 2020 begins our committee immediate needs. We continue to House Newcastle. looks forward to another rewarding receive donations of lamb jumpers The prizes are: 1st Prize is a Money year assisting those in need. Our for which we do not have a need Tree with Gift Vouchers from thoughts are with those members for at the present time, as room is Bunnings $100,Coles $50, Spotlight affected by the bushfires and if limited in the packing room could $25, Woolworths $30. we can be of assistance please do I please ask that no further lamb not hesitate to contact one of our jumpers be sent to State Office. For 2nd Prize is a Captain Cook tour committee members. members wishing to knit garments Voucher for two valued at $98 plus a our committee can always use bottle of Petaluma Croser NV wine. At our November packing day, we jumpers for children ages 1 to 10 packed boxes of toiletries that were 3rd Prize is a Revlon Pack, dressing years of age. These jumpers are sent to the Mid North Coast to be gown, champagne & glasses. used for children in hospital and used by bushfire victims in that also for families in crisis. 4th Prize is hair care products and a area. We also sent a box of items skin care gift pack. including toiletries, books and Once again, this year our children’s clothes to Macksville to committee will be having a display Our first meeting will be held on be used for bushfire victims. at the State Conference and will 3rd March and visitors are always also be conducting a raffle so as to welcome. We have had a wonderful response raise funds to continue supporting to our request for baby bibs and now families in need and maintaining a Elisabeth Hodgson, have an ample supply to fulfil our Chairperson Family Room at Ronald McDonald Agricultural & Environmental will be happy with the outcomes. Well we’re back into it all again— Pork being our Primary Product for It’s a 1700 kilometre rail line, almost didn’t feel like a much of a break. 2020 seems to be 1 quite fitting, in There has been so much devastation December last year the government two-thirds of the Inland Rail project still around us, the continuing announced $66.6 million to address will use existing track the rest will drought and the disastrous bush the immediate threat of African be new track. There’s lots more fires which has seen more than 5 Swine Flu into Australia. This information available on the Inland million hectares burned in NSW. disease in Australia would be the Rail website. Our love and thoughts are with end for many pork producers, Our Agricultural & Environmental those affected by the fires. so let’s hope our quarantine and Committee meeting is early biosecurity officers stay vigilant. February so I will have more Nearly half a billion animals have been impacted by the fires in NSW, I attended another Inland Rail information following on from that. with potentially millions killed; this roundtable in Dubbo recently with Tanya Jolly, Agricultural & includes birds, mammals, reptiles, Danica. There are so many aspects Environmental Officer insects and frogs. involved and I guess not everyone The Land Cookery Report Happy New Year welcome to your forms correctly filled in and cooking, jams, etc and if you are 2020, I hope you all had a safe and that entrants are aware of tin sizes, a winner at branch you will then enjoyable Christmas surrounded by the correct recipe if the schedule follow that group. If you have any family and friends. For those that states and correct jar size. 375ml trouble finding a branch near you, remain in bushfires and the ongoing jars are to come to the state please contact me. drought our thoughts and prayers competition with the food label Conference times and location will are with you and your community. not attached. Sponges are to arrive be in the April journal. Let’s hope that we get rain very soon without any filling. which would relieve each situation. Yours in CWA with successful Just a reminder as some of our group cooking. To all our new branch and group judging days are approaching. If you cookery officers once your cooking are in the Virtual Branch you must Denise Hawdon, Chairperson days are over, make sure you get find a physical branch to enter your 12 February 2020 The Country Woman
Show Catering CWA Tea Rooms Help Wanted Firstly, condolences from the Show Show. Catering Committee to all those Come along and join us at the Donations of fruit cakes, date Sydney Royal Easter Show. members affected by the dreadful loaves, jams and pickles are greatly bushfires. 3rd to 14th April 2020 appreciated. The public loves these The Royal Easter Show is fast home cooked items and they sell If you are fit and willing to help approaching and will this year be very well. Please make sure that you in any position, we would like to held from Friday 3 April to Tuesday attach a CWA food label (templates hear from you. Please note: all 14 April. It will coincide with school can be downloaded from the CWA positions require you to be on holidays so will be particularly busy. website). your feet for 4 ½ hours. We need your help! Thank you if We do appreciate that at this time you have already volunteered. To Volunteers need to be 16 yrs or over. with drought and fires it may be others, please consider coming for difficult to donate as much as has Please complete the coupon a shift or two. A coupon is printed been in the past. May I suggest below and forward to: here in the Journal. Family and that branches and groups assist friends are most welcome and all Ms Cheryl Mayberry their cooks by purchasing for them volunteers receive free entry to the ingredients such as fruit, sugar, 16 Mancini Drive dried fruit, etc. Lake Wyangan NSW 2680 Please help us where you can. This is a very big and successful PR OR exercise for CWA and our largest download from www.cwaofnsw. single fundraising activity. org.au/showcoupon and email to Hope to see you at the Show. cwashowkiosk@gmail.com Rowena Casey Name(s):_______________ Volunteers at last year’s Show Chairman 1 ____________________ Address: _______________ State Cultural ____________________ _______ Post Code______ It is really difficult to begin this as well as to view. Please drop in to Phone: ________________ report when the bulk of the our display at the State Conference population has been affected if you are not sure what it is. I am Email: ________________ not only by the drought but also sure that you will be as enamoured ____________________ by the horrendous fires which with it as I am. As soon as possible have devastated the state. I trust our Treasurer would appreciate Branch: _______________ that your lives have settled in to the return of sold raffle tickets. Group________________ something resembling normality. The prizes are absolutely beautiful and the tickets are good value at $2 Date/s you wish to work_____ Another problem at this time of each. the year is that CWA members are ____________________ having a well-earned break from Our next Seminar will be held in meetings so news is rather short. Richmond Rooms and will feature Please tick shift preferred. It is time however to remind any comic song writing, skit writing and o 9:15 am–1:45 pm of you who are entering any of our perhaps a surprise class. We hope competitions to remember the to see a good rollup, as these days o 1:30 pm–6:00 pm closing date for either sending in the are both interesting and fun. We will These are starting/finishing entries or for returning the forms be contacting the Group Cultural times. for painting and China Paintings. Officers when suitable dates can be If you have any queries regarding Please ensure that entries are sent arranged. On behalf of the Cultural working at the show contact: to the correct address as noted in Committee I wish you all rain and Cheryl Mayberry previous Journals. We are really good health in 2020. hoping to see some entries in our M: 0403 166 519 Lynne Dunn new category of Multi Medium Art. E: cwashowkiosk@gmail.com This is really interesting to create Chairperson The Country Woman February 2020 13
ACWW South Pacific Area President letter December 2019 Baiyer District, Western Highlands other members of Jiwaka CWA, and Dear members, Province to monitor Project Janet and another member from 1045, funded by ACWW London Change 4 Life. We had a meeting Finally a newsletter flowing the July “Education for Life” being carried regarding the 2020 conference at one. out by the Mubalu Women of Hope Kingku Lodge—in the pouring rain! On 2nd October I flew to England Federation. We inspected the room On that day I paid for seeds for and toured for two weeks with my where the teaching has been carried Jiwaka CWA and a water tank for best friend and her husband. The out, saw the books that are used Change 4 Life. third week I was at ACWW Head to teach the men and women and Office for our first Board meeting Back in Port Moresby we met with inspected the pupil’s written work. together “at the office”. This went Ms Weanna Edeneand, VP and We then inspected the sewing area well and it was a lovely time to meet Iagiva Degini, President who are re- and saw the lovely Mary dresses, up with the new Area Presidents and forming the CWA Inc. Sogeri Branch quilted cot covers, pillow cases and Chairmen of Committees. first established in 1951–1960s. billums made from materials that On 5th November, Peter drove me have been posted to them from The next day we visited the CWA to Wagga Wagga to catch a plane various CWA societies. Cottage which is being slowly “done to Sydney to fly out at 6am next up” after years of neglect. Twenty- We were then escorted down “the morning to PNG. Mrs Ruth Shanks nine members from 12 branches red carpet” to take our position accompanied me and we had a most and two cottage staff (who are also together with dignitaries from successful visit. members) were there to meet us and government, mental health, etc., as talk about ACWW and the upcoming We flew to Port Moresby where we well as Mr John Simango, Australian 2020 Conference next June. were met by PNG CWA members: Government and the District Mrs Rachel Gware, Boroka CWA Administrator. All had been invited There are more members talking and Gemo Johns, Baroka CWA and to say thank you to ACWW, meet of joining as individual members CWA Cottage Staff who met with us us and view what the pupils have and perhaps another society is until we had to board the plane to learned so far from this project also interested in joining. A very fly on to Mt Hagen where we were funding. Everyone 1 spoke highly of enjoyable and successful visit. welcomed by Alice, Cathy and Paul Alice and the teachers who have On 21st November I flew to from Mubalu Women of Hope. They enabled these people who could Wellington NZ for the Rural Women took us to our hotel where we all not read or write, or some not even New Zealand’s Summit and AGM. had dinner together including two understand pidgin English, to now The Summit had speakers on members of a new Cat 1 Society, El- read and write their name and read Business Risk Management; Social Bethel 24 Hour Prayer Network, one some simple books. They sang their Media; Carbon Emissions and the member from a new Cat 2 Society national anthem for us for the first Environment. The afternoon was and two new individual members. time because before they couldn’t split into three sessions: Climate These all paid their membership to read the words to do that. Among Change & Water, Education and me on the night. the pupils were eight men and Health. That evening the RWNZ women who are disabled—physically Next morning we went shopping, Business Awards were held in and mentally, including a blind man. meeting up with members from Parliament House. There were seven Some of these gave testimonies Mubalu Women of Hope. We categories with the winner of each saying how they now feel part of purchased four sewing machines, vying for the supreme award that society as before they were shunned five rolls of material, and ordered was announced on that night. Seven by everyone. The students sang and and paid for one water tank as well very different and capable young spoke of how wonderful it now is to as meeting up with Voice for Change women. RWNZ started this ten years be able to read and write and they who received four sewing machines, ago and it is growing every year. look forward to learning more. school books and supplies. I also The following day had the opening purchased books for the PNG CWA The whole village turned out for of their AGM and then the AGM Preschool in Mt Hagen and books this Special Day including the small following lunch. Again in beautiful for a small primary school in the primary school who I presented the Parliament House. Baiyer District. books to as well as school uniforms from a little school about 20km from I would like to wish each and every We then had lunch with those one of you every good wish for me. They also gave me the money to women, and visited the preschool whatever you strive for in 2020. purchase the books for this school. and presented their books and a A very moving day. Gail Commens few toy kookaburras that I took over with me. The next day we went to Jiwaka ACWW South Pacific Area where we meet with Gertrude and President The next day we were driven to the 14 February 2020 The Country Woman
Annual General Meeting Information Pull Out 98th Annual General Meeting Monday, 4 May to Friday, 8 May 2019 Newcastle City Hall This pull out is for use by the branch to discuss motions and to provide advance information for delegates. Only delegates will receive further information at registration; observers need to keep this section to take to the AGM for reference. Draft Program Times are approximate Sunday 3 May Wednesday 6 May 1.00pm–5.30pm Registration 9.00am–12.30pm Business Session 6.00pm Ecumenical Service (Christ Church Cathedral) 12.30–1.45 pm Committee displays 2.00–5.00 pm Business Session Monday 4 May 6.00 for 6.30pm Gala Event (Newcastle Exhibition & 9.30am–11.30am Official Opening Convention Centre) 1.00pm–5.00 pm First Special General Meeting & Business Session Thursday 7 May Evening Free 9.00am–1.00pm Second Special General Meeting & Committee Reports and Award Tuesday 5 May Ceremony & Committee displays 9.00am–12.30pm Business Session From 1.30 pm Tours 12.30pm–1.45pm Committee displays 2.00pm–4.30pm Business Session Friday 8 May 4.30pm Country of Study Information Session 9.00am–12.00pm Committee displays/workshops 1 Draft Agenda The motions still to be finalised will be uploaded to the CWA website after the February Executive meeting. Go to www.cwaofnsw.org.au/agm. They will also be listed in the April journal. Association Activities economic growth and is essential to in the agricultural & transport all aspects of our modern lifestyle”. industries; 1a) Blue Mountains, Far South Coast, Far Western, Namoi, Nepean Groups: Australia is highly import dependent: ▪▪ Seek to develop and maintain crude oil: Malaysia, UAE, Indonesia, on-shore refineries capable of “That the specific Health Research Gabon and New Zealand; and for processing on-shore products; and Fund Annual Project for 2020-2021 refined products: South Korea, imported crude oil. be Endometriosis”. Singapore, Japan, Malaysia & China. “That the policy of CWA of NSW 1b) Northumberland Group: Instability in any of these areas be to urge all levels of government “That the specific Health Research impacts Australia’s guaranteed fuel to guarantee that Australia has Fund Annual Project for 2020-2021 supply. Three of Australia’s seven sufficient long-term fuel reserves be Q Fever”. refineries are now closed. Australia to support Australia’s continued does not have the capacity to store 1c) Darling River Group: economic growth and resilience”. large quantities of fuel. Demand for “That the specific Health Research liquid fuels in Australia is expected 4. Dunedoo Branch, Castlereagh Fund Annual Project for 2020-2021 to grow. Even with new transport Country Group be Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma energy coming online. We urge the Preamble: Currently Country of (a form of children’s brain cancer)”. Australian Government to consider Origin labelling applies to all seafood 2. Manilla Branch, Namoi Group a range of actions to guarantee fuel sold in supermarkets and by other security: wholesalers. This, however, is not the (Motion to be confirmed at the February Executive meeting). ▪▪ Increase industry & government case for restaurants and cafes—they stockholdings; have an exemption from this law. Agricultural/Environmental ▪▪ Encourage long-term viable Studies undertaken by the seafood industry have proven that more 3. State Executive alternatives to petroleum-based than half of Australians believe that Preamble: Liquid fuel “underpins our products, particularly incentives The Country Woman February 2020 15
the seafood that they purchase in “That the policy of CWA of NSW Preamble: Bamboo fibres are all restaurants and cafes is Australian. shall be to support and encourage cellulose fibre extracted or fabricated This is not the case and in fact most all levels of government to protect all from natural bamboo, but they vary sold at these outlets is imported. Staff, trees that are known koala habitat”. widely. Textiles labelled as being when questioned, often have no idea 8. Morpeth Branch and Tilligerry made from bamboo are usually not of the origin of the seafood that they Branch, Hunter River Group made by mechanical crushing and are selling or presenting. retting. They are generally synthetic Preamble: PFAS are a class of man- “That the policy of CWA of NSW rayon made from cellulose extracted made chemicals that take decades shall be that it be mandatory for all from bamboo. Bamboo is used whole to break down in the body and seafood sold in restaurants and cafes and in strips; these strips may environment. Internal documents in NSW and ACT to be identified by be considered stiff fibres. Viscose from the manufacturers of PFAS in type and species as an Australian or manufactured from bamboo is the United States show that from the an Imported Product and to raise promoted as having environmental 1950s onwards they were concerned public awareness of seafood origins”. advantages over viscose made with about the risks of these “forever cellulose extracted from wood pulp. 5. Dunedoo Branch, Castlereagh chemicals”. In Australia there was The viscose processing results in the Country Group little public awareness of the dangers same chemical waste products as Preamble: While all fresh pork is of these chemicals until residents of wood-pulp viscose, notably carbon Australian, around 45% of all pork Williamtown learnt the chemical was disulphide, but bamboo cellulose is products consumed in Australia is leaking off a nearby airbase due to the suitable for a closed-loop viscose imported, mostly from countries in long-term use of fire-fighting foams. process that captures all solvents used. Europe or North America. Imported There is a school and approximately Workers may be seriously harmed pork makes up around 75% of the 750 properties inside the now declared by the carbon disulphide used to processed pork sector. African swine 25 km Red Zone surrounding the make bamboo viscose. Effects include fever is a huge biosecurity risk Williamtown Air force base. Through psychosis, heart attacks, liver damage, to Australia so we really need to no-fault of their own, residents are and blindness. The US has ruled that encourage people to eat Australian now advised to: unless a yarn is made directly with pork products. The less imported ▪▪ Not use groundwater; bore water bamboo fibre, it must be called “rayon” products consumed the smaller or surface water for drinking or or “rayon made from bamboo”. the chance of disease entering our cooking; 1 “That the policy of CWA of NSW be country. ▪▪ Avoid swallowing groundwater to advocate for bamboo products “That the policy of CWA of NSW or surface water when bathing, and fibres made using the viscose shall be that it be mandatory for all showering, swimming and process to be deemed non-natural pork products sold in restaurants paddling; and non-environmentally friendly and cafes in NSW and ACT to be ▪▪ Avoid eating home grown food alternatives to plastics or synthetic identified as an Australian or an produced in the area. fibres, and be labelled appropriately”. Imported Product and to raise public “That in relation to the chemical 10. State Executive awareness of pork product origins”. group Per and Poly-fluoroalkyl Preamble: Weeds can spread through 6. Jindera Branch, Murray Group Substances (PFAS), the policy of CWA grass seeds sticking to socks and (Motion to be confirmed at the of NSW shall be to support: garments ( from a previous walk/ February Executive meeting). a) The implementation of all area), falling or being plucked off, 7. Maclean Branch, North Coast nine unanimous committee or emptied out of packs/tents etc. Group recommendations of the 2018 Transfer of mud and with it soil borne parliamentary “Inquiry into the pathogens like Phytophora is serious, Preamble: Trees are our air, water and management of PFAS contamination and has necessitated boot sterilising shelter. Koalas, which are classified as in and around defence bases”; facilities at the trailheads of walks in vulnerable are dying from the loss of b) That the State Government of NSW Tasmania and New Zealand. Not all their habitat because of land clearing implement an inquiry into all sites ecosystems are vulnerable to this; but that is increasing each year. That is in NSW where there is a significant there are plenty of species that are. the anomaly! Experts claim they will likelihood of PFAS contamination; Hence why customs take footwear so be extinct by 2030. We need to protect and seriously (along with camping gear them and other trees and forest and rural/farm visits). It is also quite dwelling species before they become c) The development of Standards evident that whoever uses these trails lost forever. The only way to do this is by Food Standards Australia and will spread weeds to some degree. by creating a ban on removal of native New Zealand (FSANZ) of acceptable Therefore more awareness is needed trees. By creating an Act in all levels of levels of PFAS in foods available for in the public domain: particularly at government to protect the trees which consumption in Australia”. trailheads, roads leading into national would hopefully be a step in the right 9. Merriwa Branch, Hunter River parks (or out of cities) and en route at direction. Group key locations about the importance 16 February 2020 The Country Woman
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