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BRING PEOPLE THE CONTENT THEY LOVE - MEET THEMA - BOOTH P-1 D63 - Digital TV Europe
March/April 2019

                            BRING PEOPLE
                            THE CONTENT
                            THEY LOVE

                                    MEET THEMA - BOOTH P-1 D63

pOFC DTVE MarApr19.indd 1                                                     21/03/2019 12:58
BRING PEOPLE THE CONTENT THEY LOVE - MEET THEMA - BOOTH P-1 D63 - Digital TV Europe
WORLWIDE DISTRIBUTION

                                              Visit us at
                                          MipTV #R7.D5
                               Sabrina Eleuteri          Benedetta Migliore
                               Europe Area Manager       Extra European Distribution
     www.rai-com.com           sabrina.eleuteri@rai.it   benedetta.migliore@rai.it

p09 Rai DTVE MarApr18.indd 1                                                  22/02/2018 13:29
BRING PEOPLE THE CONTENT THEY LOVE - MEET THEMA - BOOTH P-1 D63 - Digital TV Europe
Digital TV Europe
           March/April 2019

          Contents

          10. User experienced
          Universal discovery has long been an industry goal, but will the
          scale and complexity of content always keep a global solution out
          of reach? Adrian Pennington reports.

          18. Stealing the stream
          Streaming has changed the nature and extent of the revenue threat to video service providers
          posed by pirates. Stuart Thomson looks at the state of play.

                                                                                                            18

          28. Lines of sight                                                                                28
          Broadcasters are looking to new hybrid delivery technologies to ensure that their services stay
          relevant in the digital age. Anna Tobin reports on the latest developments.

          32. Bolt from the Blu
          Dogan Yalcindag, the founder and CEO of Turkish VOD platform BluTV, discusses the
          company’s growth, international expansion plans and its original content strategy.
                                                                                                            32

          34 ANGA COM 2019: the preview
          Peter Charissé, managing director of ANGA COM, talks to Digital TV Europe about the key
          themes of this year’s event and the central issues facing the industry.

          Regulars
          2 This month 4 News digest 40 Technology 43 People 44 Final analysis

          Visit us at www.digitaltveurope.com

                                                                                                              1
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BRING PEOPLE THE CONTENT THEY LOVE - MEET THEMA - BOOTH P-1 D63 - Digital TV Europe
This month > Editor’s note                                                                                                        Digital TV Europe
                                                                                                                                            March/April 2019

           Issue no 344
           Published By:
                                                           Age of disruption
           Informa Tech
           Maple House
           149 Tottenham Court Road
           London W1T 7AD
                                                           The           OTT TV revolution continues, and its impact is being felt
                                                                         across all elements of TV, from content creation to the screen
                                                           on which that content is viewed.
           Tel: +44 (0) 20 7017 5000
                                                              In this issue of Digital TV Europe, we look at three different topics that
           Fax: +44 (0) 20 7017 4953
                                                           underscore the huge changes in TV production, distribution and con-
           Website: www.digitaltveurope.net
                                                           sumption that are underway.
                                                              First, we look at the changing nature of the TV user experience. OTT
           Editor Stuart Thomson                           services such as Netflix have helped transform the expectations of a mass
           Tel: +44 (0) 20 7017 5314                       of users about how TV services should look and feel and how best to
           Email: stuart.thomson@knect365.com              search for and consume content. Now mainstream TV operators are in-
                                                           creasingly under pressure from their users to provide universal search and discovery – tools
                                                           that span not only the walled garden of the pay TV provider’s own services but a broad and
           Contributing Editor Andy McDonald               ever-expanding range of third-party offerings too. We look at some of the technology challenges
           Tel: +44 (0) 20 7017 5293                       involved in providing universal discovery and some of the tools being made available that can
           Email: andrew.mcdonald@knect365.com             help it along.
                                                              The growth in popularity of OTT streaming services reflects the wide availability of high-band-
                                                           width broadband and the plummeting price of the technology required to get OTT video ser-
           Contributors
                                                           vices up and running. Those developments have benefited not only legitimate rights-holders
           Kate Bulkley, Kaltrina Bylykbashi, Andy Fry,
                                                           seeking to deliver services to consumers but those in the business of content theft too. Stream-
           Adrian Pennington, Adam Thomas,
                                                           ing piracy has exploded over the last couple of years, with many services having a highly pro-
           Anna Tobin
                                                           fessional sheen.
                                                              Also in this issue of Digital TV Europe we look at the extent of the threat to revenue of legiti-
           Correspondents                                  mate providers and assess some of the strategies being adopted to combat that threat.
           France: Julien Alliot; Germany: Dieter             Growth in popularity of streaming services and on-demand consumption has also prompted
           Brockmeyer; Italy: Branislav Pekic              linear broadcasters to develop their own online portals and to find ways to fruitfully combine
                                                           linear and non-linear in a single unified platform. Hence the adoption of standards-based ways
                                                           to delivering services such as HbbTV, the rationale of which is to future-proof broadcast.
           Commercial Director Patricia Arescy                In this issue, we look at recent developments in hybrid delivery including the DVB-I initiative
           Tel: +44 (0) 20 7017 5320                       and HbbTV OpApp, a new effort to enable service providers to deliver ‘TV as an app’ services.
           Email: patricia.arescy@knect365.com                Within the streaming world, the subscription video-on-demand model has emerged as the
                                                           most popular and potentially lucrative way of monetising content to date. In addition to the
                                                           established SVOD giants, numerous regional and niche operators have launched their own of-
           Art Director Matthew Humberstone
                                                           ferings, with varying degrees of success. Also in this issue, we interview the founder of Turkish
                                                           OTT TV platform BluTV , who discusses his company’s model, expansion plans and original
           Marketing Executive Abigail Dede
                                                           content strategy.
                                                              Elsewhere, we look forward to the ANGA COM trade show in Cologne in June and, as al-
           Printing Walstead Grange, Cornwall              ways, provide a digest of the latest industry news and technology developments. l

          To subscribe to this magazine or our
           daily email newsletter please visit
           digitaltveurope.net/registerhere

           © 2019 Informa UK Ltd
           All rights reserved
                                                                                                                   Stuart Thomson, Editor
           Reproduction without permission is prohibited
                                                                                                                   stuart.thomson@knect365.com

                                                                                                                          Visit us at www.digitaltveurope.com

          2
p02 Ed Note DTVE MarApr19v3st.indd 2                                                                                                                       25/03/2019 15:07
BRING PEOPLE THE CONTENT THEY LOVE - MEET THEMA - BOOTH P-1 D63 - Digital TV Europe
INNOVATION
                         AWARDS                            2019
          Celebrating innovation in video
             services and technology

                         VideoTech
                         INNOVATION
                         AWARDS                            2019
                                        3 December 2019, London

        The VideoTech Innovation Awards from Digital TV Europe and
        sister publication TBI – Television Business International celebrate
        innovation in video services a nd the technologies that enable them.
        The awards honour the achievements of companies and individuals
        that bring video content to people worldwide.

                           The shortlist will be announced in September and
                             the winners revealed at the gala dinner in London
                                on 3 December.

                                  Key dates
                                  Entry submission deadline: 14 August
                                  Shortlist announced: 6 September
                                 Gala dinner: 3 December

         For further information on entering and for sponsorship opportunities, contact Patricia Arescy
                            Tel: +44 (0)20 7017 5320 • Email: patricia.arescy@knect365.com

                                 www.videotechinnovationawards.com

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BRING PEOPLE THE CONTENT THEY LOVE - MEET THEMA - BOOTH P-1 D63 - Digital TV Europe
News > digest                                                                                                                             Digital TV Europe
                                                                                                                                                     March/April 2019

          News digest
          > 4 Disney finalises 21st Century Fox merger > 5 DAZN to launch advertising
          > 6 Canal+ launches new streaming service > 8 RTL sets ambitious SVOD target

           Disney finalises 21st Century Fox merger
            By Stuart Thomson >                  channels as a condition for reg-                                                  streaming service Disney+ later
                                                 ulatory approval of the deal.                                                     this year, part of Iger’s strategy
            Disney has completed its                The media giant is also ac-                                                    of reorienting the company with
            US$71 billion (€62 billion)          quiring US$19.8 billion of cash                                                   a set of direct-to-consumer ser-
            acquisition of the bulk of           and assuming approximately                                                        vices that also includes ESPN+
            21st Century Fox, paving the         US$19.2 billion of Fox debt as                                                    and Hulu, in which Disney will
            way to create what Disney            part of the agreement.                                                            now have majority control.
            chairman and CEO Bob Iger               21st Century Fox has mean-                                                        While Disney+ will be tar-
            described as “the preeminent         while also completed the spin-                                                    geted specifically at a family
            global entertainment company,        off of the principally linear                                                     audience, Hulu will continue to
            well positioned to lead in           broadcast assets that will com-          can party Congressman and for-           offer a more adult-focused line-
            an incredibly dynamic and            prise the new Fox Corporation,           mer House of Representatives             up of content including series
            transformative era.”                 including Fox News Channel,              speaker Paul Ryan to its board,          produced by Fox FX and Fox
               Disney is acquiring 21st          Fox Business Network, Fox                working alongside Rupert and             Searchlight.
            Century Fox’s film production        Broadcasting Company, Fox                Lachlan Murdoch and Jacques                 Disney will now be under
            businesses Twentieth Century         Sports, Fox Television Stations          Nasser.                                  pressure to realise cost savings
            Fox, Fox Searchlight Pictures,       Group, and sports cable net-                “We are thrilled to welcome           from the merger, with a signif-
            Fox 2000 Pictures, Fox Family        works FS1, FS2, Fox Deportes             our new colleagues to the Fox            icant number of redundancies
            and Fox Animation; Fox’s tele-       and Big Ten Network.                     board. We look forward to work-          expected in the combined com-
            vision units Twentieth Century          For its part, Fox has named a         ing with and being guided by             pany’s US workforce.
            Fox Television, FX Productions       raft of new directors as it begins       them as we begin a new chapter,             In addition to the elevated cost
            and Fox21; pay TV network FX         life as a standalone company.            steadfastly committed to provid-         of financing a deal that came
            Networks; National Geographic           Fox has named Anne Dias,              ing the best in news, sports and         about after a ferocious bidding
            Partners; Fox Networks Group         founder of investment fund               entertainment programming,”              war with Comcast, Disney also
            International; pay TV outfit         Aragon Global Holdings, cur-             said Lachlan Murdoch of the              now has to absorb the cost of in-
            Star India; and Fox’s interests      rent Formula 1 chief and long-           new board members.                       vesting in its new platforms, in-
            in Hulu, Tata Sky and Endemol        term Murdoch associate Chase                The merger between Dis-               cluding foregoing US$150 mil-
            Shine Group.                         Carey, former Telemundo chief            ney and Fox’s entertainment              lion this year from its decision
               Disney will divest 21st Cen-      and current media investor Ro-           business comes ahead of Dis-             to retain rights to content rather
            tury Fox’s regional US sports        land Hernandez and Republi-              ney’s planned launch of its new          than license them to Netflix.

                                                 the idea of a global agreement           IPTV > Free Delta milestone              functionalities, despite the high
          France                                 covering the distribution of its free-   Free has passed the 100,000              overall price. Free launched the box
                                                 to-air channels for remuneration in      subscriber milestone for its recently    in December at a premium price of
          IPTV > Altice-Free mediation           the same way that the service pro-       launched high-end Freebox Delta          €49.99 a month, with a cheaper
          Altice France has accepted media-      vider had concluded agreements           box. The company said signing up         device, the Freebox One, launched
          tion from media regulator the CSA      with commercial broadcasters TF1         new customers in such numbers for        at the same time. The launch met
          in its dispute with service provider   and M6. It said that as a result it      the device represented a consid-         with considerable scepticism in a
          Free over carriage terms for its TV    would accept the CSA’s proposal of       erable success in a market where         market characterised by intense
          channels, ending for now the threat    mediation in the dispute. The move       the average entry price for devices      price competition. Freebox Delta
          that they could be removed from        followed a threatened withdrawal of      began at less than €10 a month.          provides access to Netflix’s basic
          the Freebox service. Altice said in    channels BFMTV, RMC Découverte,          It said that the Freebox Delta           offering as part of the subscription
          a tweet that it had noted that Free    RMC Story, BFM Business and              provided value because it combined       – a first for Free, which had resisted
          was no longer rejecting in principle   associated services.                     a large number of services and           integration with Netflix to date.

                                                                                                                                  Visit us at www.digitaltveurope.com

          4
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Digital TV Europe                                                                                                                      News > digest
           March/April 2019

                                                    in Germany, where Vodafone and         contract services now account for
          Germany                                   Liberty Global operate non-overlap-    84.3% of all services. The total        Events
                                                    ping coaxial cable networks; and the   number of pay TV contract custom-
          CAB > EC to warn Vodafone                 Czech Republic, where Vodafone is      ers increased by 156,000 year-on-       NAB Show 2019
          The EC is about to issue a warning        mainly active as a mobile operator     year to exceed five million by the      Date: 8 - 11 April
          to Vodafone about potentially an-         and Liberty in fixed telecoms.         end of December, boosted by sales       Venue: Las Vegas Convention
          ti-competitive effects of its acquisi-                                           of basic packages as well as added      Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, US
          tion of Liberty Global’s German and                                              value services such as multi-room       W: nabshow.com
          central European assets, according        Poland                                 and OTT TV. Overall, Cyfrowy Polsat
          to Reuters. Citing unnamed sources,                                              had 5.7 million contract customers      MIPTV
          the news service reported that the        SAT > Cyfrowy Polsat                   at the end of the year, up 5.5%, with   Date: 8 - 11 April
          EC will issue a statement of objec-       Cyfrowy Polsat saw its 2018 full-      each customer using an average of       Venue: Palais des Festivals,
          tives including a warning about           year results boosted by success        2.5 services. The group’s broadband     Cannes, France
          its concerns ahead of the June            in offering multi-play, with 31.5%     internet base remained stable, at       W: miptv.com
          3 deadline for EU approval. The           of the company’s customers now         1.8 million. Mobile customers were
          Commission opened an in-depth             signed up to multi-play services.      up by 413,000 to 7.3 million, again     Satellite 2019
          investigation into Vodafone’s pro-        Cyfrowy Polsat’s multi-play base       boosted by multi-play. Cyfrowy          Date: 6 - 9 May
          posed acquisition of Liberty Global’s     increased by 19% or 285,000 year-      Polsat’s revenue grew by 10%            Venue: Walter E Washington
          business in Germany, the Czech            on-year to end 2018 with 1.8 million   to PLN10.7 billion, while EBITDA        Convention Ctr, Washington DC
          Republic, Hungary and Romania in          multi-play customers, taking a total   increased by 7% to PLN3.7 billion.      W: 2019.satshow.com
          December, citing competition fears.       of 5.38 million services, according    Polsat’s overall EBITDA for the year
          The EC said that its initial market in-   to the operator. The number of con-    was boosted by its consolidation        Video Exchange Asia
          vestigation raised concerns that the      tract services sold rose by 574,000    of telecom operator Netia in the        Date: 7 - 8 May
          takeover may reduce competition           year-on-year to 14.26 million, and     course of the year.                     Venue: AVANI Riverside Hotel,
                                                                                                                                   Bangkok, Thailand
                                                                                                                                   W: tmt.knect365.com/
           DAZN to launch advertising on streaming service                                                                         video-exchange-asia

            By Stuart Thomson >                                                            tially work with a select group of      ANGA COM
                                                                                           advertisers, including VW, Tipi-        Date: 4 - 6 June
            Sports streaming operator DAZN                                                 co, bwin and Krombacher to in-          Venue: Köln Messe, Germany
            is to introduce advertising on its                                             troduce brand advertising ahead         W: angacom.de
            platform as part of a company-                                                 of a full rollout later this year.
            wide revamp that will see existing                                                The division will be headed          NEM
            media sales outfit Perform Media                                               by EVP of media Stefano D’An-           Date: 10 - 13 June
            renamed DAZN Media and the                                                     na, who will report to James            Venue: Hotel Dubrovnik Palace,
            launch of a new ‘amplification          mand offering – now called             Rushton, chief revenue officer          Dubrovnik, Croatia
            platform’ called DAZN+.                 DAZN Player – as part of the           at parent outfit DAZN Group.            W: neweumarket.com
               DAZN plans to introduce              new DAZN+ offering. DAZN+                 Separately, as the UK’s cur-
            sponsorship and advertising on          will combine these properties          rent Brexit deadline looms,             TechXLR8
            its streaming platform for the          with access to social channels,        DAZN has secured a broad-               Date: 12 - 13 June
            first time as part of the change.       influencers, talent, rights and        casting licence from German             Venue: ExCeL, London, UK
            DAZN Media, the new name                in-stadia media to offer brands a      media regulator Medienanstalt           W:tmt.knect365.com/techxlr8/
            for Perform, will be responsible        “unique data-driven platform to        Berlin-Brandenburg (MABB)
            for overseeing all global and lo-       engage with fans”.                     that will enable its services in        Variety TV Summit Europe
            cal commercial opportunities               DAZN Player aggregates se-          Germany, Austria and Italy and          Date: 13 June
            for brands across the DAZN              lect premium sports content            linear hospitality industry of-         Venue: Royal Lancaster Hotel,
            streaming service and will also         from DAZN, rights holders and          ferings to continue to function.        London, UK
            manage commercial inventory             news agencies and is distribut-        The licences will substitute for        W: tmt.knect365.com/
            across the group’s sport web-           ed across publisher sites includ-      DAZN’s current licences with            variety-europe/
            sites including Goal and Sport-         ing Mail Online, MSN, Mundo            UK regulator Ofcom. MABB
            ing News.                               Deportivo and La Republica,            director Anja Zimmer said that          BroadcastAsia
               The latter are to be aggre-          among many others.                     she was “delighted that DAZN            Date: 18 - 20 June
            gated with SPOX and DAZN’s                 DAZN said that its newly            has decided to register with            Venue: Suntec, Singapore
            rebranded ePlayer video-on-de-          renamed media arm would ini-           MABB”.                                  W: broadcast-asia.com

          Visit us at www.digitaltveurope.com

                                                                                                                                                                    5
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BRING PEOPLE THE CONTENT THEY LOVE - MEET THEMA - BOOTH P-1 D63 - Digital TV Europe
News > digest                                                                                                                            Digital TV Europe
                                                                                                                                                    March/April 2019

                                                                                        Last year, the operator unveiled a        of CHF6.3 billion (€5.6 billion). The
           Global Wrap                           South Africa                           strategy shift that saw it move away      deal will establish Sunrise – which
                                                                                        from DTH satellite pay TV towards         is Switzerland’s number two player
           Baseball streaming service            DTT > Kwesé to launch five             free-to-air broadcasting based on         in mobile, TV, fixed broadband and
           MLB.TV has launched on                Econet Media’s new South African       its Kwesé Free Sports service and         fixed voice behind Swisscom – as
           Amazon Prime Video channels           venture Kwesé Free TV has received     streaming. South African regulator        the “leading converged challenger”
           in the US, allowing users to          a commercial free-to-air broadcast-    ICASA, which granted the terrestrial      with the scale to drive innovation
           watch regular season out-of-          ing licence and radio frequency        licence, said that the licensing of an    and invest in new services. Sunrise
           market baseball games live and        spectrum licence in the country,       additional individual commercial          said that the takeover will help it to
           on-demand. Prime members              giving the broadcaster 55% of the      free-to-air television broadcasting       provide an enhanced customer ex-
           streaming MLB.TV on Fire TV           third South African digital-terres-    service and related spectrum would        perience, particularly in regions not
           devices will also have access to      trial multiplex frequencies. The       stimulate competition and increase        within the fibre footprint, as UPC
           Prime Video’s X-Ray feature,          move will give Econet Media-backed     the variety of television broad-          has high quality fixed network infra-
           which gives fans access to live       Kwesé the ability to launch five       casting services available to South       structure with a roadmap to speeds
           in-game stats, team and player        free-to-air channels in the country,   Africans.                                 of 1Gbps and eventually 10 Gbps via
           details and play-by-play infor-       including its FTA HD sports service.                                             DOCSIS 3.1 upgrades. Sunrise will
           mation while they watch. Grav-        The South African operation is 20%                                               pay Liberty Global roughly CHF2.7
           itas Ventures, a Red Arrow            owned by Econet, with Royal Ba-        Switzerland                               billion (€2.4bn) in cash and will
           Studios company, has launched         fokeng Holdings owning 45% and                                                   take on outstanding senior notes
           streaming service Gravitas            Mosong Capital owning 35%. Kwesé       CAB > Sunrise for UPC                     and senior secured credit facilities,
           Movies. Gravitas Movies is now        TV has hitherto offered services       Liberty Global has agreed to sell         which have a value of roughly CHF
           available in the US and will be       in 18 African countries, excluding     its wholly-owned Swiss operation,         3.7bn (€3.3bn). Liberty Global said
           rolled out globally in summer         South Africa, where it is headquar-    UPC Switzerland, to local operator        it will use the proceeds of the sale
           2019. Social video ad spend in        tered but has not offered a service.   Sunrise for a total enterprise value      for “general corporate purposes.”
           the US will grow 44% between
           2019 and 2021 to reach
           US$14.89 billion, accounting for      Canal+ launches new streaming service
           30.4% of total video ad spend,
           according to eMarketer. The            By Stuart Thomson >                   L’Amie Prodigieuse and Catastro-
           research firm estimates that                                                 phe. Launch titles include Dead-
           Twitter’s US video ad revenues         Canal+ has launched its new           ly Class, followed by the latest
           will pass US$1 billion in 2021,        streaming platform. Canal+            season of Italian crime drama
           while Snapchat’s US video ad           Séries will be available for          Gomorrah.
           business will grow 19.9% year-         €6.99 a month and will offer             Canal+ will offer a number
           over-year in 2021, reaching            a mix of original series and          of recent productions from US
           US$727.4 million. Asia Pacific         international acquisitions.           pay TV service Showtime ex-
           video-on-demand subscrip-                 The service will be available      clusively, including Billions and         live or on-demand sport, French
           tions are set to climb from 221        without an ongoing contract.          Smilf, along with FX titles Pose          and Hollywood movies a few
           million in 2018 to 407 million         Subscribers will be able to ac-       and What We Do in the Shadows.            months after their theatrical
           by 2024, according to Digital          cess up to four streams simulta-      Complete seasons of The Ameri-            release, series, documentaries
           TV Research. The research              neously, with the pay TV outfit       cans, Sons of Anarchy and Dexter          etc. In total, thousands of hours
           firm estimates that China will         charging €9.99 for two users          will also be available.                   of programming from the best
           account for 289 million SVOD           and €11.99 for up to four users.         “Canal+ Séries marks a new             providers of content, to con-
           subscriptions in 2024, with               Canal+ said that Canal+            stage in the transformation of            sume anywhere, anytime. Ca-
           India and Japan providing a            Séries will be available via its      our offerings started two years           nal+ Séries is a new building
           further 31 million each. South-        MyCanal platform and via OTT,         ago. A transformation in terms            block that has just been added
           east Asian VOD channel iflix           with the aim to also distribute it    of usage, to better respond to            to our digital offering,” said Ca-
           has launched a premium sports          via paltforms that currently offer    new consumer habits. And also             nal+ CEO Maxime Saada.
           channel on its service in several      Canal+ pay TV services.               a digital transformation to reach            Reports that Canal+ was plan-
           Asian markets. The platform               Original Canal+ series in the      new audiences in France and               ning to provide a replacement
           has partnered with pan-Asian           offering include Engrenages,          internationally. This transfor-           for its CanalPlay offering, which
           sports network ZSports for the         Hippocrate, Versailles, Platane,      mation will be demonstrated               had lost the bulk of its subscrib-
           launch of the service, which is        Guyane and forthcoming show           above all by the MyCanal app,             er base in what Saada character-
           intended to serve as the home          Vernon Subutex. International         acclaimed by its users. MyCa-             ised as an unequal battle with
           of US sports in Asia.                  acquisitions include Killing Eve,     nal is a unique platform with,            Netflix, emerged in January.

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          6
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2 NEW CATEGORIES
                                     3 INNOVATION AWARDS
                                            5 WINNERS

                                           NOW OPEN FOR
                                        ENTRIES
                                           ENTRY DEADLINE 23 APRIL 2019

                                  Categories
         Young Pioneer Award | Social Impact Award | Innovation Awards

                                                    show.ibc.org/awards

pXX IBCorg
DTVE       MarApr19.indd
      Awards Ad - 210mm x 1297mm 3mm bleed.indd 1                                    16:16
                                                                          14/03/2019 10:24
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News > digest                                                                                                                               Digital TV Europe
                                                                                                                                                       March/April 2019

                                                   PROG > EC OKs commitments                mitted not to apply these clauses in      five years, covering both online and
          UK                                       The European Commission has              existing film licensing contracts for     satellite pay TV services and, where
                                                   accepted commitments by Holly-           pay TV with any broadcaster in the        applicable, SVOD services. The
          OTT > Amazon taps BT                     wood studios not to apply clauses        European Economic Area and will no        EC accepted similar commitments
          Amazon has contracted BT Sport           in contracts with Sky that prevent       longer put such clauses in any film       made by Paramount in 2016.
          and football partner Sunset+Vine to      EU consumers outside the UK and          licensing contracts for pay TV with
          produce its English Premier League       Ireland from subscribing to Sky’s        broadcasters in the EEA. Sky will         OTT> BritBox for UK
          football coverage when Amazon            UK pay TV service to access films        also cease to apply existing clauses      The BBC and ITV expect to launch
          Prime Video begins airing its alloca-    via satellite or online. The EC has      along these lines and will not sign up    their joint SVOD service BritBox in
          tion of 20 matches per season. BT        made commitments offered by              new ones in film licencing contracts      the UK in the second half of this
          Sport and Sunset+Vine will support       Disney, NBCUniversal, Sony Pictures,     with the Hollywood majors. The            year, after agreeing a joint vision
          Amazon Prime Video’s production          Warner Bros. and Sky legally binding     case dates from 2015, when the EC         for the service. BritBox is currently
          of both studio and live action match-    under EU antitrust rules. The con-       set out objections to these clauses,      available in North America and
          day coverage. Amazon’s Premier           tract clauses prevented Sky UK from      which it said were in breach of EU        the UK version of the service will
          League deal, signed last July, broke     allowing EU consumers outside the        antitrust rules and could eliminate       offer British content alongside new
          the hold of Sky and BT on top-tier       UK and Ireland to subscribe to Sky       cross-border competition between          BritBox originals, commissioned
          English football. Under its deal, Am-    UK’s pay TV services to access films     pay TV providers. The Commission          from UK production companies.
          azon will air two full fixture rounds    via satellite or online. They also re-   has now said it is satisfied that the     Announcing the launch, the BBC
          – the first December midweek round       quired NBCUniversal, Sony Pictures       commitments offered to address its        and ITV said that they are conclud-
          and the Boxing Day round – featur-       and Warner Bros. to ensure that          concerns by the Hollywood studios         ing talks and are working on a legal
          ing coverage of every team, marking      broadcasters other than Sky UK are       and Sky at the end of last year are       agreement for the service. They
          the first time a full round of Premier   prevented from making their pay          satisfactory. The commitments             anticipate other partners joining and
          League fixtures will be broadcast        TV services available in the UK and      made by the two sides will apply          will speak to regulators and the wid-
          live in the UK.                          Ireland. The studios have now com-       throughout the EEA for the next           er industry about their proposals.

           RTL sets ambitious SVOD target, rejects Pro7Sat.1 collaboration
            By Stuart Thomson >                       “As our streaming services                                Habets: focus         offering involving ProSieben-
                                                   are deeply integrated in our                                 on creating           Sat.1 and possibly public broad-
            RTL aims to grow the number            families of TV channels, these                               “local                caster ZDF and other partners
            of paying subscribers to its           investments will generate size-                              streaming             would take too much time to
            subscription video-on-demand           able additional revenue and                                  champions.”           set up because negotiations
            services to three million and          will thus have limited impact                                                      between the various parties in-
            to grow revenue from video-            on our operating profit. Every                                                     volved would be complex.
            on-demand to €360 million              investment in local, exclusive                                                        Habets said that RTL also
            by 2021, after the number              content is an investment for             Mocro Maffia, both made exclu-            aims to generate more than
            of paying subscribers to its           the long run, strengthening              sively for the service.                   €500 million from interna-
            services passed the one million        both our linear TV channels                 Habets said that the group             tional drama productions
            mark at the end of last year.          and streaming services. In               may “increase our ambitions               from Fremantle by 2021, add-
               CEO Bert Habets said the            other words: we will continue            in this space” if SVOD growth             ing that drama series were
            group would focus on creat-            to generate very healthy profit          exceeds expectations.                     “also key for the expansion of
            ing “local streaming champi-           margins,” he said.                          He rejected collaboration              our streaming services”.
            ons” as well as strengthening             RTL’s paying subscriber               with rival ProSiebenSat.1 to                 The group posted solid full-
            content creation. RTL will             base, combining TV Now Pre-              create a common streaming                 year 2018 revenue figures that
            invest at least an additional          mium in Germany and Video-               platform. Habets said he was              were boosted by its digital of-
            €350 million in expanding              land in the Netherlands, passed          “very confident” that RTL can             ferings and its Fremantle pro-
            its streaming offerings over           the one million mark at the end          develop its own offering in a             duction unit. Group revenue
            the next three years, including        of 2018, and the company aims            way that delivers growth and              was up 2.1% to €6.5 billion.
            €300 million to be invested in         to triple this within three years.       economies of scale, and added             RTL posted EBITDA of €1.38
            content across all genres.             TV Now Premium’s base grew               that the group had an ambition            billion, down 5.7% as the re-
               Habets emphasised that the          by 43.5%, while Videoland                to have among the top three               sult of the one-off sale of the
            investment should not have             grew by 134.9%, driven by local          streaming platforms in each               group’s Paris buildings in
            a significant impact on RTL’s          originals such as Temptation             of the markets in which it op-            2017, but up 0.7% on an ad-
            bottom line.                           Island VIPs and crime series             erates. He indicated that a joint         justed basis.

                                                                                                                                     Visit us at www.digitaltveurope.com

          8
p04,06,08 DTVE News Digest MarApr19v4st.indd 8                                                                                                                         22/03/2019 21:05
A part of

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                               2019
                                                                              Connect
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p09 CommunicAsia MarApr19.indd 1                                                                                                               21/03/2019 17:53
Technology focus > User experience                                                                                                Digital TV Europe
                                                                                                                                             March/April 2019

                                           User experienced

          Universal discovery has long been an industry goal, but will the scale and complexity
          of content always keep a global solution out of reach? Adrian Pennington reports

          Consumers                             can’t    be
                                                expected to
          know everything that’s available to them in the
                                                              holistic way really solidifies the need for new
                                                              technologies such as conversational voice and
                                                              personalised recommendation systems,” says
                                                                                                                 multisource – aka universal – search.”
                                                                                                                    Such a goal moves beyond basic search.
                                                                                                                 “Going beyond basic genre and delving into
          vast pool of content in the world. They need help   Tivo’s senior director, international marketing,   dimensions of content such as mood, theme,
          and the service that does that best will be well    Charles Dawes. Unified discovery is deemed         setting and character attributes [means] a new
          on its way to success. Since discovery comes in     critical if the industry is going to keep on       generation of navigation and recommendation
          many forms, from accidental to recommended,         delivering the content that consumers desire.      offerings will suggest the TV shows and
          and a million things in-between, the next           Dawes says: “Consumers don’t know, and             movies most likely to resonate with individual
          frontier for broadcasters and operators in this     shouldn’t need to know, where the source of        viewers,” says Simon Adams, chief product
          area is about making sure consumers can             their content is. They don’t need to understand    officer at Gracenote.
          view what they want irrespective of where that      terms like linear, DVB, IP, broadcast and OTT         Further, cross-media content discovery will
          content is coming from.                             when all they want is to enjoy their favourite     enable viewers to find and watch music videos
             Unified or universal search and discovery        video on demand.”                                  on TV or identify musicians or athletes in
          has been an industry aim for a number of               Universal search and discovery breaks           movies. Gracenote’s datasets and Gracenote
          years but the need for it has increased recently    down the walls between TV providers making         IDs, which enable universal search on
          as more and more of us view content from on-        content more easily findable and watchable.        platforms like Apple TV, Roku and Samsung
          demand and streaming sources alongside and          Laurent Van Tornhout, vice-president, product      could be key to this.
          often in preference to linear broadcasting.         and marketing at Zappware says the goal is            In parallel, short-form and user-generated
             “Being able to do this in a simple and           “full integration in one UI experience and         content is on the rise and equally relevant as

                                                                                                                           Visit us at www.digitaltveurope.com

          10
p10-11,14,16 User Experience DTVE MarApr19v2st.indd 10                                                                                                     22/03/2019 20:48
Digital TV Europe                                                                                        Technology focus > User experience
           March/April 2019

          content choices. “Even long-form content is           development at You.i TV highlights the relative     what advanced recommendation and discovery
          being chewed up and spat out as bite-sized            poverty of experience for most broadcast            systems are already using”, namely more
          chunks for the more ‘attention challenged’            sports fans. “Broadcast TV still scores highly      machine learning to drive truly individual
          viewers,” observes Anthony Smith-Chaigneau,           among sports viewers. Yet the discovery UI          recommendations based on time of day,
          senior director, product marketing, Nagra.            found in most pay TV services doesn’t cater         location, device, and previous activity.
          “Shows and movies have endless amounts of             well to that market,” he says. “I would expect         If it’s agreed that the system would need to
          related video content that are accessible to fans.    a huge potential for subscriber stickiness          know who the viewer is and understand the
          Looking at just the explosion of gaming and           and satisfaction for an operator to combine         individual’s likes and dislikes, then ‘discovery
          the massive online following of Twitch users,
          Instagram influencers and Facebook video
          content that is competing for one’s time, you
                                                                                    “I am personally worried about the risk of
          realise that content discovery solutions of the
          future will have to evolve to not only provide                            over-recommendation: where I’m never
          access to alternative content but may be driven                           offered anything new.”
          by it.”

                                                                                    Simon Leadlay, You.i TV
          Value of universal search
                                                                traditional sports video broadcasting with          applications’ would have to be redesigned.
          Universal search should allow the viewer to           a plethora of on-demand and OTT sports              Smith-Chaigneau says: “All of the streaming
          fully understand where a particular piece of          entertainment news, stats, team information,        video services are currently obviously
          content is, how much it costs and whether             and replays of past games and special events.       inadequate in coping with the sheer volume
          they have access to it with their existing setup.     Sports fans are finding some of this rich           of content available. Everything seems to be
          Yet the current trajectory of content silos           experience via direct-to-consumer platforms         a Netflix clone. The technologies driving the
          “make global search and discovery difficult”,         by their favourite leagues, but very few have a     content like recommendation engines will also
          says Smith-Chaigneau. “Having a source-               similar offering available from their operator.     have to be redesigned to be more sophisticated.
          and service-agnostic way to remove those              There’s a lot of room for improvement here.”        Even how we ‘think of content’ will have to
          ambiguous groupings addresses the real pain              According to Leadlay, the best kind              evolve for us to come up with the right solution
          point that needs to be addressed. There is no         of discovery systems should be quietly              for the future TV watcher.”
          Google for TV in the mainstream although              knowledgeable, unobtrusive, and yet always             Recommendations made to an individual
          many are trying to be this.”                          recommending something. “At the same time,          could be increased in relevance by adding
             If there were, the value of intuitive navigation   I am personally worried about the risk of over-     profiling input from other online sources. This
          and universal discovery, which is already “sky        recommendation: where I’m never offered             can happen “provided that the back-office of
          high” says Adams, “would go even higher”.             anything new, fresh, or out of my comfort           different online systems can feed each other
             “User-centricity would bring added value           zone,” he says. “I think it’s important to strike   technically as well as from an opt-in point of
          for the telecom operator as the content               the right balance between seeing familiar and       view by the end-user,” points out Van Tornhout.
          aggregator for all sources of content,” agrees        new content.”                                       “In terms of personalisation you’d need to
          Van Tornhout. “For the consumer, the value is            Leadley suggests that the next frontier is       bring the most relevant content and content
          that, done right, their experience is simpler and     likely to see “increased commoditisation of         suggestions based on profiling, context and
          seamless – meaning they spend more time
          enjoying content rather than searching for it.”
             Unified search and discovery could bring
          the operator “a wealth of new opportunities”,
          says Dawes, that are built around a foundation
          of having a connected, engaged consumer
          who doesn’t need to go ‘off platform’ for their
          content. Dawes continues: “Operators have
          long known that giving access to all the content
          the consumers desire via their remote – aka
          their ‘brand in the hand’ – is key for their
          business and helping consumers understand
          the value they bring.”
             Simon Leadlay, director, pay TV business

          Nagra’s multiscreen offering (opposite) and
          TiVo voice results (right).

          Visit us at www.digitaltveurope.com

                                                                                                                                                                11
p10-11,14,16 User Experience DTVE MarApr19v2st.indd 11                                                                                                          22/03/2019 20:48
• Power your next-gen video platform with Android TV.
                                 • Immerse your customers in a stunning user experience.
                    •      Tap into thousands of apps, games and innovations like Google Assistant.

             Begin your journey with Android TV Operator Tier, and join the world’s largest, most
              recognisable brands who turn to TiVo for the ultimate entertainment experience.

                                                  For more information:
                                                    business.tivo.com

p12 TiVo MarApr19.indd 1                                                                              22/03/2019 09:17
Sponsored content

                                            Mikolaj Zapala, Senior Director – Strategic Accounts at TiVo

          Android TV comes of age...
          The Android TV Revolution

          There is no doubt that Android TV ™ has come of age in the Pay TV space in
          the last 12 months. Once a platform that operators looked at with a large
          dose of wariness, the changes that Google has made to enable operators
          to use the underlying power of the Android ecosystem whilst still retaining
          their own unique characteristics via the Operator Tier has meant that right
          across the globe Android TV is now becoming a key platform for operators
          to consider when they are rolling out new services.
             So much so that when Rethink Research published their report ‘How
          Android TV finally won the set top wars’ in 2018 they forecast that there
          will be over 99 million devices globally by 2022. We’ve also seen in the
          2019 Digital TV Europe Industry Survey that industry respondents are           TiVo launches CubiTV for Android TV utilising the built in Google
          excited by Android TV Operator Tier. The greatest benefit was seen as to       Assistant for voice search
          the access to content that the Google Play store gives, with some 24%
          of respondents rating that access as excellent, and 42% rating it as good.     compelling, multi-function television service to their subscribers. TiVo
          Android TV Operator Tier was also highly rated for enabling operators to       has a proven track record with its CubiTV product line which has been
          get services up and running quickly, where 22% rated it excellent and 39%      deployed to over 10 million devices worldwide.
          rated it good, and for ease of use, where 21% rated in excellent and 40%          We give operators the ability to control costs with a STB-agnostic
          rated it good.                                                                 architecture and with a modular approach that allows them to add
                                                                                         features as they grow, including upgrading to TiVo’s Personalized Content
          Why CubiTV ™ for Android TV is needed?                                         Discovery Platform.
                                                                                            Using CubiTV for Android TV allows the operator benefit from a modern,
          At TiVo we’re embracing Android TV head on right across our user               immersive user experience to deliver a unified discovery experience that
          experience product portfolio to enable our customers to leverage the           taps into the power of Google Assistant search functionality. The product
          flexibility that comes with the platform. In a world where the lines between   also leverages TiVo’s experience with enabling core OTT services like
          linear and OTT are increasingly blurred – so much so that many consumers       Netflix and others. In 2013 TiVo enabled Virgin Media to become the first
          don’t need or want to know the difference – Android TV gives us another        pay- TV operator to embrace Netflix as an integrated part of their user
          platform for operators to deliver a unified experience to their subscribers.   experience on the Virgin Media TiVo platform.
             But just launching an Android TV client on a set-top box isn’t the end         CubiTV for Android TV has quick, easy and versatile deployment options
          of the story. There are many areas of integration that companies need          that leverage our CubiTV DVB stack and pre-existing conditional access
          to consider when they are looking to launch a service. Integrations with       and STB integrations. Additionally, operators can leverage the Android TV
          your back-end components, network DVR, Video on Demand as well                 ecosystem to enrich customer experience with the vast availability of OTT
          as enabling key OTT services like Netflix require a partner who has the        content, apps and games, and further innovations like Google Assistant
          experience to keep your deployment on track and budget.                        on TV and IoT integrations.
             That’s why we’re launching CubiTV for Android TV across EMEA, Latin            CubiTV for Android is the modular, cost-effective, easy to deploy, pre-
          America and the markets across Asia and the Pacific. As part of TiVo’s         integrated solution that enables operators to seamlessly begin their journey
          Next-Gen Platform and TiVo’s CubiTV Solutions, CubiTV for Android TV           with Android TV Operator Tier and leverage the ecosystem benefits.
          sits alongside CubiTV for Linux, CubiTV for Mobile and CubiTV SDK to
          give operators a full choice of options when deciding how to deliver a         Android TV is a trademark of Google LLC

          Visit us at www.digitaltveurope.com

                                                                                                                                                               13
p13 TiVo Opinion DTVE MarApr19.indd 13                                                                                                                           05/04/2019 14:48
Technology focus > User experience                                                                                                      Digital TV Europe
                                                                                                                                                   March/April 2019

          device used at that moment by that user. The
          service would also need to aggregate different        Curated or algorithm-based discovery?
          content sources to be able to bring the ‘fat tail’
          as well as the ‘long-tail.’”                          While the sophistication of algorithms will only   than ever before,” Dawes claims.
             Vendors began embracing the need for               get better, editorial or curated discovery will       It is the vast amount of legacy content in
          universal discovery across the consumer               retain a role in the creation of a ‘more human-    addition to new content that presents the
          electronics and operator spaces a while ago.          led’ approach to any service.                      real challenge of scale to manual processes.
          Tivo, for example, lays claim to being the first         “One of the drawbacks of early                  “By leveraging both human editors and ML,
          user experience provider to integrate Netflix         recommendation systems that just relied on         we’re able to create datasets with the breadth
          into an operator when it helped Virgin Media          techniques such as collaborative filtering was     to cover existing and new content and the
          launch the streamer in 2013.                          that they would drive you further and further      depth to describe that content with increasing
             “For operators there was a need to bring           down an ever-narrowing set of content choices,”    specificity,” says Simon Adams, chief product
          unified discovery to their platforms even before      says Tivo’s senior director of international       officer at Gracenote. “This is critical to positive
          the current trend of adding in multiple video                                                            user experiences.”
          content sources,” says Dawes. “Tivo now                                                                     “We know that there’s a need to go beyond
          integrates multiple video sources into a single                    Dawes: TiVo                           editorial and algorithmic recommendations,
          experience that is led by the content rather than              blends editorioal                         using AI to better predict not just the type of
          the service the content comes from. When a                      and algorithmic                          content, but getting to why we ultimately watch
          consumer searches for their favourite show                   recommendations.                            what we do,” says Anthony Smith-Chaigneau,
          they are presented with the show first and                                                               senior director, product marketing, Nagra.
          where to get it from second.”                                                                               There will be a blend and balance of the
             Gracenote’s global video data offering is                                                             two recommendation forms. For example,
          built on a unified data schema “that provides         marketing, Charles Dawes. “There was no            says Laurent Van Tornhout, VP, product and
          a consistent and standardised format for              facility for companies to promote content that     marketing, Zappware the first three items could
          all international data,” says Adams. The              was important to them commercially or for the      be editorial, related to a trending topic, and the
          Nielsen-owned firm is also developing the             system to understand the difference between        rest of the suggested items on the ‘bookshelf’
          next generation of descriptive metadata and           a customer needing to watch something they         could be algorithm-based.
          images in its Advanced Discovery suite.               like right now or them looking to broaden their       Nagra’s Smith-Chaigneau says: “I will never
          “These solutions help providers deploy all-new        content horizons.” TiVo says its Personalised      forget talking to an Uber driver about his TV
          personalised recommendation capabilities,             Content Discovery platform has the ability to      consumption and he said that after about six
          visually rich guides and even voice-driven            blend not only editorial and algorithmically-      months of using a particular OTT service he
          experiences,” he explains.                            based recommendations and predictions but          went home after a shift and realised how boring
                                                                also include new recommendation paradigms          and same-same his TV viewing had become. The
                                                                such as sponsored discovery – where paid           machine had led him down a silo of similarity
          AI and metadata building                              placements are served to the right, receptive      and he was bored with what was on offer to him.

          blocks                                                consumer. “This will deliver a superior            He wanted a reset-button so that he could flush
                                                                experience that enables more video viewing         out the system and start all over.”
          The second phase of unified discovery will
          make greater use of metadata powered by
          machine learning tools. “Metadata is absolutely      an innate understanding of how individuals          posters and actors. But the constantly changing
          critical when you are delivering a compelling        personally consume content.                         social commentary and related media content
          discovery experience,” Dawes says. “It is no            “Access to a wider range of metadata that        is also becoming an important facet to the
          longer good enough to have the simple time,          allows users to pivot from content to content       primary video. There will also be frame and
          title and channel that some EPGs deliver.            is essential to providing a rich expansive          scene content tagging for age appropriate
          Today’s discovery systems, especially those          experience,” says Nagra’s Smith-Chaigneau.          viewing which all highlights the importance of
          which are voice driven, need to have a high-         “However, if you look at Netflix, it puts           metadata.”
          quality baseline of information about each           tremendous effort into creating its own                Enabling anything from poster quality,
          piece of content.”                                   metadata and manipulating it accordingly.           size and colour to clear and well-crafted
              Tivo refer to this as the ‘Metadata iceberg’     For example, it has shown that different users      information that ensures any and all platforms
          where a small amount of visible data is              are drawn to different types of movie posters.      can present it for viewers to effortlessly discover
          underpinned by a huge amount of non-visible          Users on the Netflix platform see different         and consume is an increasingly complex task
          information. Sitting on top of the metadata is a     movie posters based on their previous viewing       but metadata is foundational.
          personalised recommendation platform. This           habits, whether they have binge watched, and           “As the world of content merges there are
          goes above and beyond a simple rules-based           other parameters discovered by the system.          now exceptional foreign titles found in the
          recommendation system into a system that can            There is also the concept of dynamic             mix so there are language issues to overcome,
          be personalised based on time, day, context and      metadata which goes beyond static images of         translation, subtitling and a whole swathe of

                                                                                                                               Visit us at www.digitaltveurope.com

          14
p10-11,14,16 User Experience DTVE MarApr19v2st.indd 14                                                                                                              22/03/2019 20:48
Discover how a great User Experience will
                                 turn your viewers into consumers.

                                 Check our reference cases and solutions on zappware.com

pXX Zappware DTVE Jan19.indd 1                                                             06/02/2019 10:08
Technology focus > User experience                                                                                                     Digital TV Europe
                                                                                                                                                  March/April 2019

                                                                                                                    Zappware’s Nexx 4.0 UI promises
                                                                                                                    personalised content on any screen.

                                                                                                                    from personalised to promotional, curated,
                                                                                                                    edited, serendipitous, trending and logical
                                                                                                                    recommendations. It has incorporated
                                                                                                                    cognitive search and voice options and now it is
                                                                                                                    incorporating AI in the background.
                                                                                                                        “We blend all of these together and try to
                                                                                                                    create a simple and refined way of presenting
                                                                                                                    these in visual form so the consumer feels they
                                                                                                                    are being well served. From a product design
                                                                                                                    standpoint, the necessity to have a connected
                                                                                                                    platform and flexibility across platforms is the
                                                                                                                    most interesting tool. We have to think of our
                                                                                                                    products holistically and as complementary
                                                                                                                    parts of an ecosystem. We have to leverage
                                                                                                                    more distributed tools and standardised
          cultural aspects that also need to be taken into      queries like ‘What’s the film with Peggy from       development libraries,” says Smith-Chaigneau.
          consideration,” observes Smith-Chaigneau.             EastEnders and Kenneth Williams?’. It should            In general, it’s difficult for the UI or UX
             Artificial intelligence and machine learning       ‘know’ you implied ‘for me’ and give you a          to be the entertainment brand by itself. The
          are increasingly playing a greater and greater        set of personalised results from across your        experience is reliant on the content and usually
          role in automatically building out content            entertainment choices that isn’t limited by         it is those content brands which are seen as the
          metadata, be it from assessing and assigning          linear TV.”                                         entertainment brands by consumers.
          a confidence level when information is initially         The user interface, of course, shouldn’t be          However, you could argue, as Dawes does,
          imported, through to keeping tabs on how the          the destination for the user; that should be the    that ‘TiVo Experience 4’ is one of the few
          importance of relationships between different         video content. However, as Leadlay underlines,      entertainment experience brands that exists
          pieces of content changes over time.                  a great user interface can make the process         in its own right. “As an established consumer
             “AI-assisted metadata will soon become the         of finding and watching that content truly          platform in the US, with a loyal customer
          norm,” says Smith-Chaigneau. “AI can afford           satisfying, “and we all know that a poor user       base, TiVo has won multiple awards and been
          more depth to metadata services where it              interface leads to frustration and failure.”        featured in popular culture on many occasions.
          could, for example, compare the synopses of              Ideally, the simpler the UI, the better. It      Consumers choose TiVo for its extensive
          two titles and identify differences that could        should be intuitive, get you to where you want      functionality, continued innovation and ability
          then aid or automate editorial management of          to go in the least number of clicks and to all      to get your key entertainment choices in one
          those pieces of content.”                             intents and purpose be transparent to the           place, be they linear or streaming services like
             With more and more user data points                user. Arguably no-one has yet alighted on the       Netflix,” he says.
          available and with much more sophisticated            absolutely right design mix.                            Zappware’s Van Tornhout agrees that if the
          methods of interrogating it, “we have to evolve                                                           ergonomics are right “and if relevant enough
          past simple usage-based recommendations                                                                   for the end-user as a gateway to discover all the
          toward        hyper-personalisation,”        Smith-   UI as entertainment brand                           relevant content across content sources” then
          Chaigneau says. He suggests leveraging                                                                    the UI could become an entertainment brand.
          social indicators and ML to better understand         “It is sometimes hard to break the mould of         “The UI should be grandma-proof as well as
          what drives users to content “especially as the       consumers’ TV UI habits – removing the EPG          millennial-proof.”
          experience crosses over into more and more            proved to be wrong for some platforms who               It’s arguable too that some of the latest OTT
          personal devices, with unique behaviours.”            soon added it back to the mix,” says Smith-         services view the UI as an integral part of their
             On top of all this, there’s a clear trend toward   Chaigneau. “Not having channel numbers              package and branding. Disney will surely
          a voice-based discovery model. The sheer              also proved to be a no-no for one European          look to create such a UI as its brand is already
          scale of available content renders the tools of       platform which had to rapidly add them back         synonymous with entertainment, as opposed
          the linear world, such as a grid or tree-based        in because a lot of viewers had become used to      to a service provider that delivers multiple
          content catalogues, insufficient going forward.       that form of navigating. We have tried 3D UIs       entertainment brands in a single UI.
             “Voice input frees you from the limitations        and other fancy tricks but, just like PowerPoint,       “Just as Google became the brand of internet
          of single character entry and allows you to           all the fancy fonts and animations simply           search, there is definitely an opportunity to
          discover content in the way you think about           interfere with the objective of getting the         be the face of content discovery,” says Smith-
          content,” remarks Dawes. “The system should           message across.”                                    Chaigneau. “There is a magical blend of form
          be able to respond to simply saying ‘What’s              The industry has experimented with               and function that, when applied to obvious
          on TV tonight?’ and put together complex              many different discovery mechanisms                 pain points, can become ubiquitous.” l

                                                                                                                               Visit us at www.digitaltveurope.com

          16
p10-11,14,16 User Experience DTVE MarApr19v2st.indd 16                                                                                                           22/03/2019 20:48
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p17 NABShow MarApr19.indd 1                                                                                                                 21/03/2019 17:54
Technology focus > Content Security                                                                                                  Digital TV Europe
                                                                                                                                                March/April 2019

                                       Stealing the stream
          Streaming has changed the nature and extent of the revenue threat to video service
          providers posed by pirates. Stuart Thomson looks at the state of play.

          Piracy              has always been a central
                              hazard for the pay TV
          business, and finding reliable ways to secure
                                                             providers that have paid for content rights.
                                                             Content security provider Irdeto identified
                                                             5,100 illegal streams during last year’s
                                                                                                                  these creative new business models are being
                                                                                                                  used to attack services.”
                                                                                                                     Peterka points out that the economics of
          the service has been a necessary investment for    Champions League knockout stages, including          building pirate infrastructure for streaming
          operators since the industry’s foundation.         2,093 distributed via social media channels          have changed radically. Whereas formerly the
             The threat posed by piracy was already          such as Periscope, Facebook and Twitch.              cost of professional compression equipment
          significant when content was delivered                Irdeto’s Piracy Trends Report also cited data     and the lack of available means to deliver
          exclusively via closed broadcast platforms.        from the company’s web analytics partner that        content to large numbers of concurrent users
          Then the arrival of IP-based delivery raised       estimated there was an average of 74 million         presented an insurmountable barrier to entry,
          additional worries. However, the advent of         total global visits per month, and an average        “all of that has changed”, he says. “Pirates now
          internet streaming as a mainstream method          of 21 million unique visits per month, to the        have access to the same technology that owners
          of delivering and consuming all kinds of video,    top 10 live streaming linking sites in Q1 last       are using to distribute their content, and that
          up to and including premium 4K UHD series          year. The US, UK and Germany were the top            means a much larger attack vector.”
          and live premium sports, has over the last few     countries in terms of users of illegal site links.      Simon Trudelle, senior director of product
          years transformed both the nature and extent          “The shift is huge,” says Petr Peterka, chief     marketing at content security provider and
          of the threat and the methods used by pay TV       technology officer of content security specialist    TV technology outfit Nagra, agrees that the
          providers and content rightsholders to fight it.   Verimatrix. “All of the technologies that we take    switch to streaming is “the core thing that is
             There is a broad consensus that streaming       advantage of to enable streaming and direct-to-      changing the industry”, although he also notes
          piracy has now overtaken all other forms of        consumer OTT services with a wide coverage           that control word piracy and the sale of devices
          threat to the revenue of legitimate service        of devices, and all the techniques to enable         on the black market is “still an issue in markets

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