Centro di Riferimento Oncologico (CRO) National Cancer Institute, Aviano
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Centro di Riferimento Oncologico (CRO) National Cancer Institute, Aviano CENTRO DI RIFERIMENTO ONCOLOGICO (CRO) - NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE - AVIANO Via Franco Gallini, 2 33081 Aviano - Italy Tel. +39 0434 659111 Fax: +39 0434 652182 www.cro.it General Manager Piero CAPPELLETTI Scientific Director Paolo DE PAOLI Medical Office Director Mauro DELENDI Administrative Director Franco SINIGOJ CRO Aviano National Cancer Institute Via Franco Gallini, 2 - 33081 Aviano - ITALY - Tel. +39 0434 659111 - Fax: +39 0434 652182 - www.cro.it 1
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE CENTRO DI RIFERIMENTO ONCOLOGICO (CRO) - NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE - AVIANO Department of Molecular Oncology and Translational Medicine (DOMERT) Division of Experimental Oncology 1 Roberta Maestro Division of Experimental Oncology 2 Alfonso Colombatti Division of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology Giuseppe Toffoli Core Facility 1 (CF1) on pharmaco-genomics/proteomics and tumor proteomics (PHAGE-TUPRO) of CBM (Molecular Biomedicine Center) Department of Medical Oncology Umberto Tirelli Division of Medical Oncology A Umberto Tirelli Division of Medical Oncology B Angela Buonadonna Division of Medical Oncology C Diana Crivellari Unit of Cancer Bio-Immunotherapy Riccardo Dolcetti Unit of High-Dose Chemotherapy & Cell Therapy Mariagrazia Michieli Department of Clinical-Specialty Services & Support Division of Cardiology Nereo Meneguzzo Division of Pharmacy Renzo Lazzarini Division of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Dario Fantin Unit of Pain Therapy and Palliative Care Roberto Bortolussi Unit of Psychological-Oncology Department of Radiation Therapy and Imaging Diagnostics Mauro G. Trovò Division of Radiation Oncology Mauro G. Trovò Division of Radiology Luca Balestreri Division of Medical Physics Elvira Capra Division of Nuclear Medicine Eugenio Borsatti Department of Surgical Oncology Francesco De Marchi Division of Surgical Oncology Francesco De Marchi Division of Gynecological Oncology Giorgio Giorda Division of Gastroenterology Renato Cannizzaro 2 Via Franco Gallini, 2 - 33081 Aviano - ITALY - Tel. +39 0434 659111 - Fax: +39 0434 652182 - www.cro.it
Department of Laboratory Diagnostics and Cell Therapy Division of Blood transfusion, Immunohematology and Clinical Chemistry/Emergency Laboratory Mario Mazzucato Division of Microbiology, Immunology, and Virology Giancarlo Basaglia CENTRO DI RIFERIMENTO ONCOLOGICO (CRO) - NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE - AVIANO Division of Clinical and Experimental Oncohematology Valter Gattei Division of Pathology Antonino Carbone Unit of Stem Cell Collection and Processing Mario Mazzucato Unit of Cancer Pathology Agostino Steffan Breast Cancer Department Andrea Veronesi Division of Medical Oncology C Andrea Veronesi Division of Surgical Senology Samuele Massarut OVERVIEW AND MISSION Health Ministry for the clinical & experimental research and appropriate physical and psychic rehabilitation functions and shared in the governance by the Friuli support; The CRO National Cancer Institute (Centro di Riferimento Venezia Giulia region as for patient care. CRO is led by Collecting, processing and disseminating information Oncologico) was established in 1981 by the regional Franco Sinigoj, General Director since April 2007 and concerning epidemiological data and cancer-causing government of Friuli Venezia Giulia and began its Dr. Paolo De Paoli, who has been the Center’s Scientific factors with the aim of achieving suitable measures activities in 1984 as one of 2 regional research institute Director since January 2005. of oncological, environmental, and professional hospitals in Northeast Italy at the border with Austria to prevention: promoting related healthcare training the north and Slovenia to the east. Institutional purpose and operation schemes; It is located in Aviano (PN), in western Friuli within the Planning and carrying out laboratory and clinical Developing activities of theoretical and practical province of Pordenone. Officially recognized by the research with the aim of improving knowledge on teaching, training and permanent education in Italian Ministry of Health in 1990, the CRO National the etiology and biology of malignant tumors as well oncology, also in collaboration with Universities and Cancer Institute works to improve public health by as identifying new means of prevention, diagnosis other national/ international Institutions; advancing medical knowledge, providing outstanding and treatment; Establishing appropriate forms of scientific specialty medical care to persons, and preparing Providing care and treatment to patients with collaboration in the oncological sector with agencies, tomorrow’s physicians, scientists and other health malignant tumors, while identifying specific institutions, Italian and foreign research laboratories, professionals in the field of oncology. It is a public, non- interdisciplinary therapies in accordance with as well as other international organizations with the profit institute operating under the authority of the Italian scientific guidelines, also ensuring regular follow-up purpose of implementing coordinated programs; Via Franco Gallini, 2 - 33081 Aviano - ITALY - Tel. +39 0434 659111 - Fax: +39 0434 652182 - www.cro.it 3
Participating in the creation of programs within the population to patient. the course of dedicated research to foster economic scope of its institutional purposes, indicated by 3 Hematologic neoplasias development and allows the Institute to extend the National Health policy, and those indicated by the 4 Diagnosis and therapy of solid tumors impact of its research efforts; providing benefit to the EU Oncology Committee; 5 Tumors associated with infectious agents. From public through useful products and services. Areas of Promoting and taking suitable initiatives to experimental and clinical laboratory to diagnosis, priority interest are as follows: Oncology, Hepatology, CENTRO DI RIFERIMENTO ONCOLOGICO (CRO) - NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE - AVIANO disseminate research results and acquired prognosis, and treatment Cellular Therapy. knowledge, particularly in Europe. Clinical research is based on mono- and INNOVATOR IN BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH multidisciplinary therapeutic protocols (conservative surgery in breast cancer, combined chemotherapy In fiscal year 2006, CRO medical investigators received and radiotherapy in locally advanced, non small-cell federal funding by the Ministry of Health and the National lung cancer, interdisciplinary treatment of soft tissue Institute of Health for specialized research grants; the sarcomas and ovarian tumors). Innovative protocols Ministry of Education-University & Research, the AIRC concern: (Italian Association for Cancer Research), LILT (Assoc. Phase I-II studies of new drugs in metastatic tumors; for Battle Against Cancer), ABO (Assoc. Biomedical immunological therapy in human melanoma and other Organizations), National Institute for Prevention & tumors; therapeutic schemes specifically designed for Security, the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region and various elderly patients and patients with AIDS. Foundations all awarded specific research grants. The Center also received research funding from the Experimental research focuses on gene alterations European Community ( V & VI Framework Programmes), as well as neoplastic transformation and progression; the Association for International Cancer Research (UK) mechanisms of cell adhesion and migration; role and Beneficentia Stiftung Foundation (Liechtenstein). of growth factors and growth factor receptors in hematological neoplasias; mechanisms of drug sensitivity and resistance; diet and cancer. Research Overview Research at CRO contributes to the advancement of scientific knowledge, the prevention and treatment of MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH FACILITY disease, and the strengthening of our economy from & TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER collaborations with private industry. The current research activity has been reviewed since 2005 by consolidation The Core research facility CF1 : Pharmacogenomics of Line 1 with Line 2 attesting to a better organized and tumor proteomics is funded by the Consortium transference activity of the Pre-Clinical & Epidemiological for Biomedical Molecular Medicine (AREA Science Department (now Department of Molecular Oncology Park, Burlo Garofalo Hospital, Universities of Trieste & Translational Research). Therefore, clinical and and Udine, SISSA, Bracco Imaging, Eurospital, Italtbs, experimental activity is now based on five research Diaco Laboratories, Transactiva and others) to provide lines which are more homogeneous and coherent with facilities and resources for peer-reviewed clinical studies. the Institute’s objectives, all focused on biomedical Our goal is to play a major role in facilitating innovative research in oncology. New indicators for the evaluation scientific advances which will impact broadly across of Departmental research activity in line with policy aspects of human health. Its development will allow it to directives of the Health Ministry have been adopted. mature into a vital resource for the CRO National Cancer 1 Predisposing events and mechanisms of tumor Institute for quality technology transfer by interacting growth and progression: from natural history to with other research institutes, industry, governmental identification of new diagnostic and therapeutic institutions, development agencies, financial agencies targets and service centers. The research facility has generated 2 Epidemiology and prevention of tumors. From potential deployment of intellectual property arising in 4 Via Franco Gallini, 2 - 33081 Aviano - ITALY - Tel. +39 0434 659111 - Fax: +39 0434 652182 - www.cro.it
CROSS-DISCIPLINARY IN EDUCATION – 6 to 18 MV – and an orthovoltage accelerator are in operation) and It is renowned for its programs in the The medical center and research institute is a model medical treatment (intra-arterial chemotherapy, high- of community-based training and of inter-regional dosage chemotherapy) of the most frequent solid collaboration in medical education with a full-time staff tumors, including rare neoplasias, and hematological CENTRO DI RIFERIMENTO ONCOLOGICO (CRO) - NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE - AVIANO of 170 clinical personnel (physicians, graduates), 489 neoplasias (lymphomas and chronic leukemias). technical and nursing staff, and 78 support staff (clinical As the region’s designated cancer specialization & research fellow trainees). treatment hospital, the Medical center also offers integrated clinical care in Dermatology, Rehabilitation, Graduate Education Nephrology, Neurology, Opthamology, Orthopedics, and Several departmental programs have established Pneumology through consultations within Specialized fellowships where graduate students can conduct Divisions of the Pordenone General Hospital. Our clinics research training to reflect the cross-disciplinary nature perform an average of 355,000 patient examinations of training in the sciences present within the Center. per year and publish more than 180 scientific papers Opportunities include affiliation with such institutions in journals with Impact Factors. Our physicians admit as the Oncology Specialization Department of the 8,800 patients a year (approximately 50 percent are University of Udine and a departmental relationship with extra-regional) to the Institute for medium-long term many other Specialization departments in Medicine. stays and day hospital treatment. Our physicians and Other conventions are active with Italian Universities in medical department staff provide hospital care in all Catania, Catanzaro, Ferrara, Modena, Reggio Emilia, aspects of oncology with particular emphasis on Padova, Parma and Trieste in which various researchers Onco-Hematology, Breast Surgery, Onco-Geriatrics, of CRO have institutional teaching positions. Pharmacogenetics/genomics and serve youth (14- The research environment at the CRO National 19 year olds) through a dedicated center in Radiation Cancer Institute offers graduate students a wealth of Therapy as well as the Youth Area. opportunities to advance their education. The newest The medical center has the only Breast Cancer tools in biomedical research are readily available and Department for conservation of physical integrity in multidisciplinary research is fostered. surgery and therapeutic innovation in the region and is The medical center and research institute provides a leader in the Regional Cancer Registry serving for the advanced scientific training to Ph.D. students in implementation of bio-banks(i.e. the European human biomedical research in a resource-rich, collaborative frozen tumor tissue bank, biological specimen banks environment dedicated to scientific discovery and for the evaluation of infection in cancer at a European is planning to develop this mission by constructing a network level, and a virtual network of National oncology campus open to students worldwide but with particular bio banks). attention to Eastern Europe in the future. Qualifying Medical Technologies For NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED FOR PATIENT Diagnosis and Treatment CARE Endoscopic diagnosis by a video capsule: disposable, miniature video camera contained in a capsule for non-invasive visualization of the small The Medical Center is amongst the 8 research institute intestine. hospitals for cancer treatment in Italy and is a magnet Radiation Oncology treatments include linear hospital for specialized basic and clinical research in accelerators dedicated to Intensity Modulated oncology. Radiation Therapy (IMRT) and to Intra Operative The clinical activity under research focuses on oncological Radiation Therapy (IORT),a full brachytherapy service surgery, conformal, intra-operative, stereotactic and an innovative Hi-Art Tomotherapy system. radiotherapy and IMRT (high-energy accelerators Via Franco Gallini, 2 - 33081 Aviano - ITALY - Tel. +39 0434 659111 - Fax: +39 0434 652182 - www.cro.it 5
Combined PET/CT, scanners producing image Library, Psychology, Pain Therapy, Marrow Transplant, (USA) has been signed, aiming at the education and fusion; the functional data provided by 18F-FDG and Pediatric Radiotherapy. preparation of students in the field of molecular medicine increase diagnostic accuracy over conventional and proteomics. Both Institutes are involved in the PET and CT in a variety of malignancies for more Through its longstanding and close relationship with implementation of programs involving their students, accurate tumor diagnosis, staging, and treatment various volunteer associations both at the national and faculty, facilities and personnel CENTRO DI RIFERIMENTO ONCOLOGICO (CRO) - NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE - AVIANO planning. A whole-body survey is the standard local level, the Center recognizes the importance of mode of acquisition. patient and family involvement in health-care decision Registers and Biobanks Expression proteomics and functional proteomics making. Those of national importance are primarily: AIL CRO is the leader of the Regional Cancer Register are used to identify and characterize proteins (leukemia), ANDOS (breast surgery), ANGOLO (long (Registro Tumori di Popolazione della Regione Friuli in cancer with the use of the MALDI technique. term cancer survivors), ANLAIDS (battle against AIDS), Venezia Giulia) and participates in the following research Virtual microscopy and image analysis/quantitative LILT (battle against cancer). projects (two are sponsored by the European Union; one pathology are used to characterize morphological Many other local level associations provide daily support is sponsored by the Italian Ministry of Health) aiming at and phenotypic features of neoplastic tissues. and entertainment (theater, music, manual activity labs) the implementation of biobanks: as well as providing to the needs of patients and their European Human Frozen Tumor Tissue Bank. The Center’s participation in Alleanza Contro il Cancro families during hospitalization and treatment phases. The goal is to establish a European tissue bank (ACC), promoted by the Ministry of Health in 2002, is Beginning in 2006, a quarterly publication- “CRO comprising frozen tumor and normal tissue, patients’ fundamental to its networking capacity with other Italian news” has been adopted as a means of divulging free data and virtual microscopy images of the stored medical centers and research institutes. information to all the Center’s public. tissues to facilitate translational cancer research. In this way, research transference and collaborative Yearly coordination by a reference person within the Evaluation of the Role of infection in Cancer using initiatives with other national/international centers so as Center supports a philosophy of providing healthcare Biological Specimen Banks. The goal is the creation to divulge knowledge in as vast an area as possible are that encourages a spirit of partnership between patients, and the implementation of a network of European the result of active participation by CRO. families, and medical professionals. bio-banks in order to engage competent cancer Since 2003, notable work has been done as a part of the specialists in discussion on how to exploit the study Italian-American agreement for collaborative studies in International Relationships base in the most optimal way for identification and serum proteomics and phosphoproteomics for breast, CRO is involved in several international research evaluation of whether infections are risk factors for colorectal, lung, and ovarian tumors. networks and clinical studies within the framework of cancer. The Center has actively supported these studies by the European Organization for Research and Treatment Virtual Network of a National Oncologic Bio Bank. transferring material to the National Biobank (Milan) of Cancer (EORTC), the European Organization for The goal is the implementation of software to be and strongly supporting internal studies on serum Cooperation on Cancer Prevention Studies (ECP), the shared by the 7 Italian National Cancer Institutes proteomics. Likewise initiatives aimed at personalization European Organization of Cancer Institutes (OECI), and the standardization of collection and storage of cancer therapy by targeting predictive markers the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO), procedures. to allow precise administration of pharmaceutical the International Union Against Cancer (UICC) and therapeutics continues as new knowledge in this area the International Breast Cancer Study Group (IBCSG). becomes available. Additionally, the CRO is involved in the Italian/American Since January 2007, the Youth Area was created for Program on Oncologic Pharmacogenomics of the adolescents 14-24 years old to give them a dedicated Istituto Superiore di Sanità sponsored by the American space (both physical and social) appropriately designed National Institutes of Health. to assuage their cancer treatment. Diagnostic Of note, the Institute has recently established a procedures, staging, and therapy are undertaken partnership with Princess Margaret Hospital in for youth affected by lymphomas and solid tumors: Toronto, Canada to pool both Center’s renowned musculo-skeletal, cerebral, melanomas, head & neck cancer knowledge and specialized expertise, support tumors, carcinomas, and rare tumors. innovation in cancer education programs, promote The Area is not a new ward but a multidisciplinary space E-health initiatives, and create opportunities for joint derived from the connection and collaboration of three ventures. Departments : Radiation Therapy & Imaging Diagnostics, Moreover, an agreement between the Institute and Medical Oncology, Pediatrics and five Units: Scientific The George Mason University - Manassas Virginia 6 Via Franco Gallini, 2 - 33081 Aviano - ITALY - Tel. +39 0434 659111 - Fax: +39 0434 652182 - www.cro.it
lymphomas, soft tissue sarcomas and ovarian The Scientific Directorate carcinomas) is at the basis of our engagement in the fight to overcome cancer and mitigate serious chronic Director illnesses deriving from exposure to relentless and Paolo DE PAOLI, MD forbidding infectious agents. CENTRO DI RIFERIMENTO ONCOLOGICO (CRO) - NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE - AVIANO dirscienti@cro.it Innovative treatment protocols concern: phase I-II +39 0434 659282 studies of new drugs in advanced cancer; immunological therapy of human melanomas and other tumors; and Staff therapeutic regimens specifically designed for elderly Pierangela BANDIZIOL patients. One of the main research topics of the Center Monica Elettra GISLON has been portrayed in the program for new diagnostic Francesca LOLLO and therapeutic strategies in managing HIV infection, particularly in HIV-related tumors. The development Editorial Office of such research also covers the study of other Nancy MICHILIN infections and other infectious agents related to human carcinogenesis. Project Design/ Management, Technology Transfer Experimental research is focused on gene alterations Ermes MESTRONI and neoplastic transformation and progression; mechanisms of cell adhesion and migration; role Clinical Trials Office, Andrea VERONESI of growth factors and growth factor receptors in Eleonora BERTO, data manager hematopoietic malignancies; mechanisms of drug Daniela QUITADAMO, data manager sensitivity and resistance; diet and cancer. Antonella SPADA, data manager Gianna TABARO, data manager INDEPENDENT ETHICS COMMITTEE Elisa TURCHET, data manager Annamaria COLUSSI, research nurse The Independent Ethical Committee meets regularly Ivana SARTOR, research nurse to review an average of 50 new clinical protocols per year, both non-profit and sponsored by pharmaceutical companies with a total of 717 new patients enrolled in the year 2008 (1650 follow up). INTRODUCTION papers or abstracts of preliminary results presented CLINICAL TRIALS GROUP at national and international meetings.These research The clinical-scientific activities of the Centro di efforts have been supported by core grants from It is a multidisciplinary group (which comprises the Riferimento Oncologico of Aviano (CRO - National the Ministry of Health, the European Union, and an Clinical Trials Office-CTO), established in the year 2008 The Scientific Directorate Cancer Institute) have increased over the years: ordinary unceasing increase in our ability to compete for external with the adoption of a statute. Its aims are: hospitalizations, outpatient services, and the number of funding. The transferral of innovations that emerge • Strategic planning of clinical research patients enrolled in clinical trials are growing. from laboratory research to clinical practice and have • Creation of an informatic archive of ongoing studies The results of laboratory and clinical research are consequences for the persons affected by cancer is • Increase of the number of CRO-based protocols extensively published in international scientific journals. foremost in our Institute. and increase of phase I/II studies 189 full papers were published in 2006 and 194 have • Development by CRO researchers of diagnostic and been published and in press as of December 2007 Clinical research based upon mono- and therapeutic molecules in journals with a total impact factor of 772 and 791, multidisciplinary trials in neoplastic pathologies (limited surgery in breast cancer, combined chemotherapy and Clinical Trials Office respectively. In addition, there were approximately 150 radiation therapy in locally advanced non-small-cell Its task is the activation, discussion and submission of publications in the form of book chapters, conference lung cancer, inter-disciplinary treatment of malignant clinical trials to the Independent Ethics Committee. After Via Franco Gallini, 2 - 33081 Aviano - ITALY - Tel. +39 0434 659111 - Fax: +39 0434 652182 - www.cro.it 7
approval, the Clinical Trials Office is in charge of the start- up, data collection, and interpretation of the protocols Claudio Basilico, M.D. as well as maintaining contacts with sponsors. Professor and Chair, Department of Microbiology ALLIANCE AGAINST CANCER New York University School of Medicine, USA CENTRO DI RIFERIMENTO ONCOLOGICO (CRO) - NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE - AVIANO Alliance Against Cancer is an “excellence network” Francesco Cavalli, M.D. promoting and facilitating the exchange of: information, Scientific Director, Institute of Oncology knowledge, data, scientific results, and personnel. It Bellinzona, CH was created amongst Italian Cancer Institutes and to Director, Division of Oncology Ospedale San Giovanni date several research projects have been developed Bellinzona, CH within its framework. President UICC FUND RAISING AND DONATIONS Riccardo Dalla-Favera, M.D. Director, Institute of Cancer Genetics; Several private donors choose each year to sponsor Percy and Joanne Uris Professor of Clinical Medicine; our research and clinical activities. In the year 2008 a Professor of Pathology and Genetics & Development total of € 420.000 have been raised. Any information Columbia University, New York, USA pertaining to the allocation of funds is available either on our website (www.cro.it) or by contacting the Scientific Directorate (+39 0434 659282). Silvio Garattini, M.D. THE INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC Director, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research COMMITTEE Milan, Italy The Institute provided itself with an International Scientific Committee, composed of prominent international scientists and researchers. Mary K. Gospodarowicz, M.D., FRCPC, FRCR (Hon) The Committee’s mission is: Professor and Chair, Department of Radiation Oncology, Uni- • Planning and carrying out laboratory and clinical versity of Toronto; Chief, Radiation Medicine Program, Princess research with the aim of improving knowledge on the Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario aetiology and the biology of malignant tumours as well as identifying new means of prevention, diagnosis and treatment; The Scientific Directorate • Developing activities of theoretical and practical Salvatore Siena, M.D. teaching, training and permanent education in oncology, Head, The Falck Division of Medical Oncology, Niguarda Ca’ also in collaboration with Universities and other national Granda Hospital, Milan, Italy and international Institutions; • Establishing appropriate forms of scientific collaboration in the oncological sector with bodies, institutions, Italian and foreign research laboratories, as Vittorio Silano, Ph.D. well as other international bodies with the purpose of National institute for the promotion of migrants’ health and the implementing co-ordinated programmes. control of poverty-related diseases, Rome, Italy 8 Via Franco Gallini, 2 - 33081 Aviano - ITALY - Tel. +39 0434 659111 - Fax: +39 0434 652182 - www.cro.it
The Scientific Directorate Scientific Library Head, Library CENTRO DI RIFERIMENTO ONCOLOGICO (CRO) - NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE - AVIANO Ivana TRUCCOLO itruccolo@cro.it +39 0434 659248 Staff Assistant Librarian Laura CIOLFI info@cro.it Andrea PARRO art@cro.it Orietta TURRIN (part time) Fellows Nancy MICHILIN nmichilin@cro.it Elena GIACOMELLO Michela FLORIO Patients’ Library people@cro.it The CRO Scientific Library is a Unit of the Scientific of the scientific production of the Institute’s staff (i.e. Directorate of the Institute http://www.cro.sanita.fvg. articles/Impact Factor, one of the key factors determining it/biblioteca/set_bibliotecascientifica.htm, specialized the financing of research) in oncology and related fields. Standards are respected in the implementation of The CRO National Cancer Institute is provided with a Online Public Access Catalogue of books via SBN, the small-medium sized library: Italian National Bibliographic Service http://sol.units. Staff: 3 full time employees, 2 of them professionals, it/SebinaOpac/Opac?sysb=cro, Document Delivery, 3 persons granted for an equal number of specific Grey Literature Archive http://www.cro.sanita.fvg.it/ The Scientific Directorate current projects biblioteca/txt_archPub.htm an archive of educational Publication figures: the library holds approximately materials accessible online, CRO authors’ publications 3,500 periodicals both in print and online but about Archive, Library webpage, the newly activated library 6,000 currently accessible; 9,000 books devoted to BLOG Scientific Library both the scientific and non-scientific communities; Many current collaborations with eminent approximately 15 different current databases; a budget Institutions of 280.000,00€ (2006) Services: Document Delivery – approximately 2,000 Some features of the CRO library articles sent and 1,200 requested; many educational A special section for patients called “Biblioteca per activities, either CME-oriented or not; management i pazienti” (Patients’ Library): initiated in 1998 as a pilot Via Franco Gallini, 2 - 33081 Aviano - ITALY - Tel. +39 0434 659111 - Fax: +39 0434 652182 - www.cro.it 9
project in Italy within this field. This service is intended SELECTED PUBLICATIONS for patients, relatives and citizens. The focus is on 3 main fundamentals: • Truccolo Ivana, Bianchet Katia, Capello Fabia, • dedicated space Russell-Edu William, Dal Maso Luigino, Colombatti • adequate material with attention to communicative Alfonso, Ciolfi Laura, Tirelli Umberto, De Paoli Paolo. CENTRO DI RIFERIMENTO ONCOLOGICO (CRO) - NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE - AVIANO style and quality content A pilot project of a cancer patient library in Italy: results • expert counseling of a customer-satisfaction survey and its products. The Patients’ Library is extensively involved in specific Health Info Libr J 2006, 23 (4): 266-274 new projects such as: • the Youth Area, • Bianchet, Katia, Truccolo, Ivana, and De Paoli, • the Drug Information Service for citizens, Paolo. Health? A question of ...mass media. Cancer • Exchanges with students raising awareness of Librarians Section News 2007, Newsletter (42): 3-5 cancer-related problems and quality evaluation of the online health related information, • Truccolo I., Bianchet K., Dal Maso L., Cognetti G., • Publications representing patients’ expressions: De Paoli P. Knowledge and use of Internet as a health thoughts, history, and drawings, education tool by Italian high school students. JEAHIL • Socio-cultural events devoted to the community in 2009, 5 (2): 13-18 collaboration with the local public libraries. A deep involvement, as co-coordinator, in an Italian multicentric collaborative project with Research Institutes for divulging information to cancer patients is in progress. Many participations in collaborative projects, e.g. since 1987 in the “GIDIF RBM collective catalogue and Document Delivery”; in the BIBLIOSAN project, http:// www.bibliosan.it/; in the Open Access Institutional Repository of biomedical literature authored by Italian researchers, lead by Istituto Superiore di Sanità http:// dspace.iss.it/dspace/handle/2198/24 A “natural” disposition to surveys and statistics concerning the services offered. This activity is included in a quality assurance program based on self-evaluation. The Scientific Directorate As an example: A pilot project of Cancer Patient Library in Italy: the results of a customer satisfaction survey and The Scientific Library its products, Health Information and Libraries Journal 2006, 23:266-274 accessible on http://eprints.rclis. org/archive/00008531/ 10 Via Franco Gallini, 2 - 33081 Aviano - ITALY - Tel. +39 0434 659111 - Fax: +39 0434 652182 - www.cro.it
cancer) on the aetiology of cancer; and (b) establishing The Scientific Directorate a bio-bank of biological samples (e.g.,tumour biopsies, Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics blood, and urine) for the identification of parameters related to tumor development (e.g., genetic susceptibility or polymorphisms). Division Director CENTRO DI RIFERIMENTO ONCOLOGICO (CRO) - NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE - AVIANO Diego SERRAINO, MD The impact of lifestyle on survival of cancer serrainod@cro.it patients: Through a “record-linkage” approach, data derived Staff from analytical epidemiology studies (e.g., case-control) Ettore BIDOLI, ScD bidolie@cro.it on cancer aetiology are cross-matched with information Luigino DAL MASO, ScD dalmaso@cro.it from several computerized databanks (registry offices, Jerry POLESEL, ScD polesel@cro.it cancer registries, and healthcare/hospital discharge Ornella FORGIARIN, Cancer Registry databases). Biologist These databases offer the opportunity of: (a) estimating survival in cancer patients (cases); (b) assessing the Unit Director impact of various factors (with regard to exposure and Renato TALAMINI, ScD, Head of the lifestyle) on survival and, possibly, on the development Clinical Epidemiology & Assessment Unit of neoplasm in controls. talaminir@cro.it Infectious agents and cancer: Research Fellows Approximately 15% of all cancers are associated with Mauro LISE, ScD lisemauro@cro.it viral infections, and these cancers are particularly common in persons with deficits of the immune Antonella ZUCCHETTO, ScD system – like HIV-infected people or persons who have zucchetto.epi@cro.it undergone organ transplant. Angela DE PAOLI, ScD The relationship between chronic infections and the development of cancer is investigated through different Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics approaches: (a) the implementation of epidemiological methods; (b) the assessment of the spread of MISSION RESEARCH ACTIVITY-PROJECTS LIST infections,or potential oncogenes, in the population; (c) the evaluation of epidemiological aspects of tumors The mission of the Epidemiology and Biostatistics The Division focuses its research activity on five main that occur with high frequency in people who have Division is the prevention of human cancer through the fields to gain an understanding of the biochemical and undergone organ transplant. elucidation of its distribution and causes. genetic mechanisms underlying tumor development in The Scientific Directorate Since 1984, the Epidemiology and Biostatistics Division supporting statistical methodology, study design, as Registration and description of cancer has been conducting analytical (e.g., case-control well as the clinical response and survival of patients: distribution in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region: and cohort studies) and descriptive (e.g., analyses of Since 1998, all the resident population in the Friuli Venezia incidence and mortality data) research. Analytical epidemiology studies: Giulia region is under surveillance for the occurrence of The Division’s investigation activity is conducted in These investigations concern the relationship between cancer cases.The population-based Cancer Registry collaboration with research groups from national and cancer and lifestyle, environmental exposure, and was established to guarantee a complete and accurate international institutions, deepening the understanding genetic susceptibility which are conducted in different informative source with regard to all cases of cancer of cancer epidemiology and producing results with Italian areas. Their objectives are: (a) evaluating the that are diagnosed in the region. wide-ranging applications in oncology and statistics. impact of different lifestyle factors (i.e., physical activity, The high qualitative standards -recognized at the obesity, occupational exposure, a family history of national and international levels- offer a unique tool for understanding cancer distribution and its causes Via Franco Gallini, 2 - 33081 Aviano - ITALY - Tel. +39 0434 659111 - Fax: +39 0434 652182 - www.cro.it 11
in order to implement appropriate preventive actions Top 3 cancer sites and the management of cancer diagnosis, therapy, and National and Friuli Venezia Giulia Region care. Within this framework and in collaboration with the Female: Breast, Colorectal, Leukemia-Lymphoma-Myeloma Regional Health Agency, a specific area is addressed Male: Prostate, Lung, Colorectal to the evaluation of primary and secondary prevention % most frequent tumors, excl.skin ,(site and sex incidence) CENTRO DI RIFERIMENTO ONCOLOGICO (CRO) - NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE - AVIANO programs in oncology. Clinical and epidemiological assessment studies: They address the relationship between prognostic factors and cancer survival. This field of research supports a multidisciplinary action aimed at integrating the scientific activity of several professional figures, both within the Institute and in other research Institutes. Particularly significant objectives are supporting statistical methodology and data analysis for study design, as well as studying the clinical response and survival of patients with cancer. Italian Cancer Registries pool , (site and sex incidence) Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Epidemiological Studies The Scientific Directorate 12 Via Franco Gallini, 2 - 33081 Aviano - ITALY - Tel. +39 0434 659111 - Fax: +39 0434 652182 - www.cro.it
SELECTED PUBLICATIONS J., Lise M. Effect of obesity and other lifestyle factors on mortality in women with breast cancer. Int J Cancer • Riva E, Serraino D, Pierangeli A, Bambacioni F, 2008, 123 (9): 2188-2194 Zaniratti S, Minosse C, Selleri M, Bucci M, Scagnolari C, Degener AM, Capobianchi MR, Antonelli G, Dianzani • Polesel J., Clifford G. M., Rickenbach M., Dal Maso CENTRO DI RIFERIMENTO ONCOLOGICO (CRO) - NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE - AVIANO F; the Human Papillomavirus Study Group.Markers of L., Battegay M., Bouchardy C., Furrer H., Hasse B., human papillomavirus infection and their correlation Levi F., Probst-Hensch N. M., Schmid P., Franceschi with cervical dysplasia in human immunodeficiency S. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma incidence in the Swiss HIV virus-positive women. Clin Microbiol Infect 2007; 13(1): Cohort Study before and after highly active antiretroviral 94-7. therapy. AIDS 2008, 22 (2): 301-306 • Serraino D, Piselli P, Busnach G, Burra P, Citterio F, • Zucchetto A., Talamini R., Dal Maso L., Negri E., Arbustini E, Baccarani U, De Juli E, Pozzetto U, Bellelli Polesel J., Ramazzotti V., Montella M., Canzonieri V., S, Polesel J, Pradier C, Maso LD, Angeletti C, Carrieri Serraino D., La Vecchia C., Franceschi S. Reproductive, MP, Rezza G, Franceschi S; for the Immunosuppression menstrual, and other hormone-related factors and risk and Cancer Study Group. Risk of cancer following of renal cell cancer. Int J Cancer 2008, 123 (9): 2213- immunosuppression in organ transplant recipients and 2216 in HIV positive individuals in southern Europe. Eur J Cancer 2007; 43(14): 2117--23. • Dal Maso L., Polesel J., Serraino D., Lise M., Piselli P., Falcini F., Russo A., Intrieri T., Vercelli M., Zambon • Polesel J, Talamini R, Montella M, Maso LD, Crovato P., Tagliabue G., Zanetti R., Federico M., Limina R. M., M, Parpinel M, Izzo F, Tommasi LG, Serraino D, Vecchia Mangone L., De Lisi V., Stracci F., Ferretti S., Piffer S., CL, Franceschi S. Nutrients intake and the risk of Budroni M., Donato A., Giacomin A., Bellu F., Fusco hepatocellular carcinoma in Italy. Eur J Cancer 2007; M., Madeddu A., Vitarelli S., Tessandori R., Tumino 43, 2381-2387. R., Suligoi B., Franceschi S. Pattern of cancer risk in persons with AIDS in Italy in the HAART era. Brit J • Bosetti C, Rossi M, McLaughlin JK, Negri E, Talamini Cancer 2009, 100 (5): 840-847 (Br J Cancer) R, Lagiou P, Montella M, Ramazzotti V, Franceschi S, Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics LaVecchia C. Flavonoids and the risk of renal cell cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2007;16:98-101. • Galeone C, Pelucchi C, Talamini R, Negri E, Montella M, Ramazzotti V, Zucchetto A, Maso LD, Franceschi S, La Vecchia C. Fibre intake and renal cell carcinoma: A case-control study from Italy. Int J Cancer 2007; 121 The Scientific Directorate (8):1869-72. • Talamini R, Polesel J, Spina M, Chimienti E, Serraino D, Zuccheto A, Zanet E, Franceschi S, and Tirelli U. The Impact of tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking on survival of patients with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Int J Cancer 2007; 122: 1624-29. • Dal Maso L., Zucchetto A., Talamini R., Serraino D., Stocco C. F., Vercelli M., Falcini F., Franceschi S., [as member of PACE Working Group], Bidoli E., Polesel Via Franco Gallini, 2 - 33081 Aviano - ITALY - Tel. +39 0434 659111 - Fax: +39 0434 652182 - www.cro.it 13
The Medical Office Director Mauro DELENDI, MD CENTRO DI RIFERIMENTO ONCOLOGICO (CRO) - NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE - AVIANO dirsan@cro.it +39 0434 659507 Staff Nurse Coordinators Roberto BIANCAT, ND Nicoletta SUTER, ND Unit for Development & Coordination of the Nursing Profession INTRODUCTION EDUCATION AND TRAINING DIVISION Within the Institute, the mission of the chief Medical The mission of the Education and Training Office is Officer is to provide the best health organization and to offer a thorough integration of the most advanced supervise all clinical units for their medical duties. research with the best clinical practices in order to A close interaction with the Scientific Director and the appropriately respond to the health needs of the Administration as well as an internal organization in patients. These functions are undertaken by applying several subunits make it easier to maintain the multiple a quality management system that also certifies the functions of this unit under close control: appropriateness and efficacy of formative events. 1) secretariat; Simultaneous record keeping, of strengths and 2) patients’ records archive; weaknesses, by means of appropriate indicators 3) health surveillance; guarantee continuous improvement in the education 4) monitoring office; and training activities offered. 5) hygiene office; The Office, with a staff composed of a Nursing The Medical Office 6) nursing office. Coordinator, two part-time nurses, a secretary and a psychologist fellow employed part-time, is part of the The Chief Medical Officer supervises and coordinates Medical Office Structure and acts in conjunction with several working groups on various health-related matters the Scientific Directorate. as well as the Public Relation office, the prevention office, and the quality accreditation office. Educational goals favoring the formation of highly qualified and motivated professionals; 14 Via Franco Gallini, 2 - 33081 Aviano - ITALY - Tel. +39 0434 659111 - Fax: +39 0434 652182 - www.cro.it
improving knowledge and competence of cancer internships. CLINICAL ACTIVITY research; Training is also provided for Medical Doctors during their involving all personnel in the attainment of the Oncology, Surgery, and Radiotherapy specialty courses. Beds 150 Institute’s goals and improving organization; An active program of scientific seminars, scientific promoting and empowering all professional staff conferences for basic education and ones specific to Ordinary admissions 2,707 CENTRO DI RIFERIMENTO ONCOLOGICO (CRO) - NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE - AVIANO members by providing adequate information; oncological fields have been organized in strict relation Day Hospital admissions 2,426 stimulating an open discussion among the different with the Scientific Directorate’s programs. Several professionals and optimizing the translation of clinical theses in disciplines as diverse as Medicine, Biology, research into clinical practice through promotion and Biotechnology, Pharmacy, Psychology and Nursing development of regional, national, and European for different University degrees as well as Nursing initiatives; Managerial Master programs have been coordinated in disseminating educational materials from lectures the quality of chairman and co-chairman. through institutional grey literature intranet/internet archives to allow participant access and detailed Internships for high school students study; Since the early nineties, the Institute is involved in providing tutorship for personal education and summer programs and internships for high school training by emphasizing human resource importance students with up to 20 students per year attending the and value laboratories for a limited period of time. The Education and Training Office is continuously ACCREDITATION CANADA PROGRAM analyzing the training and educational as well as the organizational needs at the National Cancer Institute The Institute has started the Accreditation Canada in Aviano; providing systematic training and education program. Accreditation Canada is a not-for-profit, for personnel in order to comply with the obligations independent organization accredited by the International of the national and regional Continuous Medical Society for Quality in Healthcare (ISQua). it provides Education(CME) framework. national and international health care organizations In 2006 the Office provided about 15,670 credits to with an external peer review process to assess and 1,615 people and in 2007 approximately 475 hours of improve the services they provide to their patients and CME education were reached in the first semester. clients based on standards of excellence. Accreditation The Institute’s CME Provider has proposed a large Canada’s programs and guidance have helped number of accredited events: they have attracted the organizations promote quality health care for over 50 interest and adhesion of internal staff members and years. external participants. The Office has taken care of the collection and registration of CME educational credits acquired by the employees through participation in internal and external events although some events have been accredited from other providers. In June 2007, the Office was accredited according to the ISO 9001:2000 The Medical Office for its educational and training activity. University Degrees The Institute is part of the training program for nurses, medical technicians, radiology technicians, and prevention technicians in collaboration with the Universities of Udine and Trieste. In particular, up to 83 tutors are dedicated to supporting students during their Via Franco Gallini, 2 - 33081 Aviano - ITALY - Tel. +39 0434 659111 - Fax: +39 0434 652182 - www.cro.it 15
The Administrative Directorate Director Mr. Franco SINIGOJ CENTRO DI RIFERIMENTO ONCOLOGICO (CRO) - NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE - AVIANO croaviano@cro.it direttoreamministrativo@cro.it +39 0434 659216 Administrative Group, Division of Scientific Research & Project Administration Mr. Franco SINIGOJ, Director Purchasing, Contracts, Business Human Resources Technologies and Capital Equipment Management Division (Personnel Policies) Division Division Purchasing, Contracts, Business Management Director Director The Administrative Directorate Division Mr. Ermes GREATTI, Eng. Director, Mr. Franco SINIGOJ Mr. Franco SINIGOJ egreatti@cro.it direttoreamministrativo@cro.it Legal Entity Area Personnel Accounting Area Supplies and Software Commodities Unit General & Legal Affairs Office Technologies Unit Mr. Alessandro FALDON, Senior Manager, Information Systems/Informatics Unit Attorney Purchasing & Finance Office Mrs. Raffaella CATTARUZZA, Senior Manager Business Management Office 16 Via Franco Gallini, 2 - 33081 Aviano - ITALY - Tel. +39 0434 659111 - Fax: +39 0434 652182 - www.cro.it
MISSION AND ADMINISTRATIVE the routine administration of the Information ACTIVITIES OF THE UNITS Systems/Informatics Unit and the management of a local area network as well as customer support. The Purchasing, Contracts and Business Management Division is composed of the following Offices to provide The Personnel Policies Division guarantees the adequate CENTRO DI RIFERIMENTO ONCOLOGICO (CRO) - NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE - AVIANO administrative staff an opportunity in the development of completion of selection procedures for employment of CRO-National Cancer Institute administrative processes personnel (including fellowship administration) as well and to support the activities of the General Director as as pension planning, assistance, and contributions for well as certain functions of the Scientific Director: career management; the hiring of full-time personnel General & Legal Affairs as well as the assignment of fellowships and personnel Purchasing & Finance hired on a contractual basis. Business Management Additional activities include Labor union representation/ Treasury relations, application of professional work contracts, and development of regulations for the independent The above-mentioned Division guarantees the creation medical activity of physicians. of annual program schemes in adherence with regional guidelines and those of the Italian Health Ministry, a PERSONNEL provisional budget and monitoring of expenses; the informational and business management of specialized Graduates 170 research administration financing in collaboration with Nurses and Health Technicians 489 the Scientific Directorate, as well as its budgetary Other 78 monitoring/accounting. Other operational duties Total 737 include: Formal accounting management Periodic quarterly and annual budget planning and monitoring THE CAMPUS PROJECT Operational, general and analytical accounting and fiscal management In the year 2008 the Regional government approved All activities related to stipulation of official deeds the “Campus” project, a building completed devoted to Management of an internal protocol and archive of host Italian and foreign researchers. deeds/documents Corporate alliances through conventions / agreements with other institutions The Administrative Directorate Procedures for contractual agreements with personnel such as experts, consultants, etc. Systematic registration of all examinations and in- patients Acting as an institutional secretariat for internal boards/committees The Technologies and Capital Equipment Division manages: The purchase of all institutional commodities related to the Institute’s objectives including scientific medical equipment, advanced technologies, and capital equipment investments. Via Franco Gallini, 2 - 33081 Aviano - ITALY - Tel. +39 0434 659111 - Fax: +39 0434 652182 - www.cro.it 17
Department of Medical Oncology Faculty & Staff CENTRO DI RIFERIMENTO ONCOLOGICO (CRO) - NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE - AVIANO Umberto TIRELLI, MD Department Director, Division Director Principal Investigator, Medical Oncology A Sergio FRUSTACI, MD Division Director, Medical Oncology B Gastrointestinal Tumors, Sarcomas and Rare Tumors Andrea VERONESI, MD Division Director, Medical Oncology C Riccardo DOLCETTI, MD Unit Director Cancer Bio-immunotherapy Mariagrazia MICHIELI, MD Unit Director Cell Therapy and High-Dose Chemotherapy The Department of Medical Oncology is composed of The Department staff uses a disease management the following 3 Divisions and 2 Units: Medical Oncology team approach and participates in clinical and A, Medical Oncology B, Medical Oncology C. In addition, translational research projects in an integrated fashion. the Department includes Units dedicated to Malignant Concerning new lines of research, besides the elderly, Lymphomas, Head & Neck Cancer Treatment, Cell there are Ministry of Health projects dedicated to Department of Medical Oncology Therapy and High-Dose Chemotherapy, Cancer Bio- long term survivors and cancer-free persons, within a Immunotherapy, and Infectious Diseases. specialized clinic supervised by Dr. Simonelli. Costs of chemotherapy regimens and issues related to cancer For years the Department has been at the forefront of and the environment will be other areas of interest in our activity within the Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, both research endeavor. Our relationship with the volunteer for quality of care and clinical research. The Divisions organizations: Angolo, FLAI, FAVO and AIMAC will and Units share in-patient wards and out-patient clinical continue in close collaboration. staff, including a large part of care for specific domains Research publications, both for quality and number, of tailored treatment such as for transplants, AIDS, remain high and are the first in order as compared to elderly, and lymphomas among others and research other Departments. Opportune leadership, environment, covering breast, lymphomas, eldery, and patients resources and necessary infrastructure for medical having infectious diseases as well as tumors. investigators, their staff, and medical students to conduct medical research while providing attentive primary care are guaranteed by the Department’s Director. 18 Via Franco Gallini, 2 - 33081 Aviano - ITALY - Tel. +39 0434 659111 - Fax: +39 0434 652182 - www.cro.it
Department of Medical Oncology Division of Medical Oncology A Umberto TIRELLI, MD CENTRO DI RIFERIMENTO ONCOLOGICO (CRO) - NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE - AVIANO Principal Investigator & Department Director Phone +39 0434 659284 Fax +39 0434 659531 utirelli@cro.it Associate Directors Emanuela VACCHER, MD evaccher@cro.it Michele SPINA, MD mspina@cro.it Staff PROJECTS LIST- RESEARCH ACTIVITY Alessandra BEARZ, MD abearz@cro.it Massimiliano BERRETTA, MD mberretta@cro.it During 2006 the Division of Medical Oncology A has Emanuela CHIMIENTI, MD echimienti@cro.it resolutely pursued the following issues: Lucia FRATINO, MD lfratino@cro.it 1. Lymphomas, in particular in elderly patients, and Ferdinando MARTELLOTTA, MD fmartellotta@cro.it those with HIV and HCV infections; Sandra SANTAROSSA, MD ssantarossa@cro.it 2. Studies on bone marrow transplantation, feasibility Ornella SCHIOPPA, MD oschioppa@cro.it and activity in lymphoma patients specifically the elderly Simon SPAZZAPAN, MD sspazzapan@cro.it and patients with virus-associated lymphomas; 3. Studies on chemotherapy-induced immunological Fellows & Other Personnel damage, mainly in the elderly and patients submitted to Arben LLESHI, Research fellow high-dose chemotherapy and bone marrow transplant; Annalisa GIACALONE, Research fellow 4. Etiopathogenic-based treatments of HIV and non- Paola NIGRI, Research fellow HIV related Kaposi’s sarcoma; Ernesto ZANET, Research fellow 5. Feasibility, toxicity and long-term follow-up of chemotherapy association with antiretroviral therapy; Department of Medical Oncology 6. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic interaction Division of Medical Oncology A between protease inhibitors and cytotoxic agents; associated malignancies, chronic fatigue syndrome and MISSION AND CLINICAL ACTIVITY 7. Studies of biological drugs in lung cancer, focusing cancer-related fatigue. Cancer survivors and related in particular on elderly patients; psychological, biological and clinical problems will be The Division’s mission is to provide the best treatment 8. Studies of solid tumor treatments, with specific assiduously reviewed in a dedicated clinic. Tumors available for a number of oncological diseases to include attention to gastrointestinal tumors and lung cancer, as potentially related to the environment and work activities hematological malignancies, head and neck tumors and well as to patients with HIV infection; constitute other activities of interest for our medical esophageal cancer, genito-urinary tract tumors, lung 9. Studies of dedicated treatments for the care of staff. The Division’s interaction with the Bone Marrow tumors, HIV infection and HIV-associated malignancies, elderly patients older than 70 years Transplantation Unit provides necessary support chronic fatigue syndrome and cancer-related fatigue. concerning inpatient care given the total number of Both clinical and research activities focus on better 413 hospital admissions registered since 2006. In UNIT OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES care, supportive measures and innovative means the same year, the outpatient clinical activity included to combat malignancies, tumors and cancer in 10.651 examinations, for a total of 3.956 intravenous The study of HIV-related tumors encompasses many their various manifestations, HIV infection and HIV- chemotherapy administrations. scientific disciplines. The management of these Via Franco Gallini, 2 - 33081 Aviano - ITALY - Tel. +39 0434 659111 - Fax: +39 0434 652182 - www.cro.it 19
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