The Green Building Award: Aviva Stadium, Lansdowne Road, Dublin 4 - Scott Tallon Walker Architects
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Architects Populous and Scott Tallon Walker Architects Client Lansdowne Road Stadium Development Company Ltd.(LRSDC) Project Managers Project Management Ltd. Quantity Surveyors Keogh McConnell Spence / Franklin Sports Ltd. Civil & Structural Engineers Buro Happold Services Engineers ME Engineers Ltd. Fire Consultant Michael Slattery Associates Planning Consultant Tom Phillips & Associates Main Contractor John Sisk & Son Project size 66,460 m2 (50,000 seats) Value: €410m Development cost Completion 30th April 2010 Scott Tallon Walker Architects Green Building Award - Aviva Stadium 2
From the outset the client emphasised their commitment to minimising the stadium’s The clients’ decision to remain on their existing site only 2km from St. Stephen’s Green impact on its environment and to ensuring that the stadium’s legacy is a positive one. means that the stadium is readily accessible to the city centre and the rest of the country This philosophy was central to the approach taken to all aspects of the project from by public transport. The stadium is on the DART railway line and the existing adjacent design through to operation. station was enlarged during the redevelopment to cater for match day use. Due to their scale and complex nature, no environmental assessment tool has yet been A detailed demolition and construction waste management strategy was developed for developed specifically for Stadia, however, FIFA has initiated its ‘Green Goal’ programme. the project. During the construction phase concrete from the old stadium was crushed The principal goals of the programme are: the reduction in the consumption of potable and reused as the sub-base to roads around the site and as fill to form new levels. The water, the avoidance and / or reduction of waste, the creation of a more efficient energy top soil from the old pitch was stripped, stored and reused in the new pitch. Contractors system and an increase in the use of public transport to events. The Aviva stadium waste was segregated and recycled where possible and noise was strictly controlled by addresses all of these issues in its design and operation. use of dB meters around the site. ! " Scott Tallon Walker Architects Green Building Award - Aviva Stadium 3
As an integral part of the design process, positive action was taken to minimise the Detail of external cladding embodied energy used in the construction of the stadium, to reduce the energy consumed The innovative external envelope consists of a specially developed polycarbonate sheeting which absorbs harmful UV radiation while also allowing daylight to stream into the building. At half the weight of glass when it is in use and to minimize the stadium’s broader environmental impacts. use of the polycarbonate sheet reduces the amount of material required for structural supports. The polycarbonate being a plastic is a fully recyclable material. - The innovative transparent roof and facade design maximises daylight to the building interior and to the pitch. - Low carbon concrete was used in the stadium structure to reduce the embodied energy of the building while also achieving a high standard of finish in the exposed in-situ and pre-cast concrete. The CO2 saving achieved through the specification of ground granulated blast furnace slag cement is estimated at 4000 tonnes, equating to 6, 896,500 kWh of electricity. - All timber was specified to be from sustainable resources. - Conservation of water is achieved through the specification of waterless urinals, sensor taps and dual flush cisterns. It is estimated that the use of waterless urinals provides a saving of 20,000 litres of water on an event day alone. With an average of 20 large scale events every year this represents an annual saving of 400,000 litres. Day to day savings are in addition to this. - Rainwater is harvested, treated and stored for use in the pitch irrigation system. The capacity of the tanks, is 250,000 litres, which is sufficient for approx. 6 days irrigation. - The lighting control system is a distributed intelligent control system where PCS are used for central control and monitoring of the 18,000 low energy light fittings throughout the building. The stadium operators are able to set up entire zones, individual rooms, sports lighting etc before an event, such that areas that are not in use can be easily identified and deactivated. - Each of the four diesel powered 1700kVA generators is fitted with full heat recovery circuits enabling 4MW of useful heat to be used for heating water for bathrooms, kitchens and the under pitch heating system. - Those areas that are in use on an event day only (levels 01 and 05) are not heated and are naturally ventilated. - All pumps and air handling plant are the inverter drive type to reduce energy consumption. - Energy saving features of the Building Management System include intelligent controls for energy consuming installations e.g escalators which are fitted with sensors ensuring they only operate when required. - Sports lighting was carefully modelled, with glare shields and long visors specified to minimise light spill from the stadium bowl. - Services equipment was specified to emit not greater than 53dB at one metre to ensure the stadium has a minimal impact on background noise. Scott Tallon Walker Architects Green Building Award - Aviva Stadium 4
The building is powered using electricity and gas. Diesel fueled generators are used on The stadium is designed not only to cater for international matches but as a fully flexible event day to avoid overloading the electricity grid. The building’s energy usage was venue competing within Ireland’s events and conferencing market. It is a fully accessible modeled through Integrated Building Analysis Software Systems. The projected energy building and came joint first in the inaugural ONCE awards for accessibility at the 2010 usage for electricity is 181 kWhr/m2 of treated floor area per annum and 319 kWhr/m2 World Architecture awards. of treated floor per annum for space and water heating. Aviva Stadium in operation is a BS8901 certified venue with the Stadium management The stadium is closely monitoring its energy use. Figures for the last quarter of 2010 committed to a pragmatic and long lasting approach which will be adapted and improved (the extremely busy winter period) indicate energy use in line with projections. as technology advances and so will continue to incorporate environmental initiatives as they develop. Premium level double height space Naturally ventilated General Admission (GA) concourse 7 Plant Mezzanine 6 Plant Level 5 Upper GA Concourse 4 Box Concourse 3 Upper Premium Concourse 7 2 Lower Premium Concourse 6 1 Lower GA Concourse 5 G Service Level 4 3 2 1 G Scott Tallon Walker Architects Green Building Award - Aviva Stadium 5
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