APRIL 2019 VOLUME 10, ISSUE 4 - Graphics and Marketing
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inside Business 2019 April What Generation Z brings to the marketplace...................................................................................................................... 4 Weather may actually predict illnesses....................................................................................................................................... 4 Customer Service: What to do when your customer lies................................................................................................. 5 Flavor of the Year is a flowery treat............................................................................................................................................... 5 Loudoun’s Awards go to you............................................................................................................................................................. 6 When a company loses an employee the costs add up...................................................................................................... 7 What's wrong with trucking? Fatalities climb as experts debate cause.................................................................... 7 Your Finances Caution lights for the 2018 tax filer.............................................................................................................................................. 8 How to fund your very own small business start-up.......................................................................................................... 9 USDA loans are not just for buying farms................................................................................................................................ 9 Staying Well From the night shift to a good day's sleep............................................................................................................................... 10 Have a happier marriage.................................................................................................................................................................... 10 The Adam's apple: What it is and what it does..................................................................................................................... 11 Don't see a chiropractor if you have these conditions...................................................................................................... 11 The best foods for memory, problem solving, brain health.......................................................................................... 11 Stopping migraines before they start.......................................................................................................................................... 12 Items that put on the pounds.......................................................................................................................................................... 12 Scientists recognize the healing power of touch.................................................................................................................. 13 Family-friendly board games to go big into AR................................................................................................................... 13 Health in the News................................................................................................................................................................................ 13 Of Interest An Easter favorite goes back to Biblical era............................................................................................................................. 14 Is anti-virus software still relevant?.............................................................................................................................................. 14 Easter baskets can always have less candy, more fun.......................................................................................................... 15 A mental error that can keep you in debt................................................................................................................................. 15 Why would you want a salt lamp?................................................................................................................................................. 15 Phone: 703.450.4121 Your gamer kid could make skills pay off................................................................................................................................. 16 Fax: 703.450.5311 Insurance to buy in your 30s............................................................................................................................................................ 16 www.gamweregood.com Men's fashion: Throwback watches, vests and berets......................................................................................................... 17 gammag@gamweregood.com Hydrogen cars here, but bumps in road remain................................................................................................................... 17 Bring on those Easter egg battles................................................................................................................................................... 17 gam|mag is our Earth Day: Energy technology marches on............................................................................................................................. 18 monthly newsletter, World's vast collection of salt........................................................................................................................................................... 18 combining functionality Travel greener this year with a few simple changes............................................................................................................. 19 with fresh design. Secret ingredient in Indian cooking............................................................................................................................................. 19 Whoop it up on Arbor Day, April 26.......................................................................................................................................... 19 Director Ronnie Price Senior Living Designer Write your memoirs for people living 100 years from today....................................................................................... 20 Cutting the cord...................................................................................................................................................................................... 20 Drew Paulas Putting your life story into print is much easier now....................................................................................................... 21 Copy Editor Many types of books tell family history.................................................................................................................................... 21 Virginia Grant Meet Our Gamily Conrad Coe, Wide Format Specialist.......................................................................................................................................... 22 Photo puzzle: Find the 10 . . . plus a few more........................................................ 23 Follow us @gamweregood April 2019 • gam|mag • Page 3
BUSINESS NEWS What Generation Z brings to the marketplace “Success is not final and failure is not fatal. It is the courage to continue that counts.” B orn between the early '90s and 2010, the first waves of Generation Z are either working or seeking a job now. According to the consulting firm BridgeWorks, Gen Z accounts for more than 60 million persons in More than any other generation, it's indisputable that to Gen Z'ers, technology is a way of life. They've lived in a world of smartphones and free Wi-Fi for as long as they can remember, and nine of every 10 have Winston Churchill, the U.S. – already more than Gen X and two- some digital footprint. former British thirds the volume of baby boomers. No wonder that switching among devices Prime Minister What do the Gen Z'ers bring to today's comes naturally to Gen Z'ers. They may begin workforce? Lots of people are speculating on a task in the morning, work on it later on that very question. According to Forbes, Gen their smartphone, then complete it on their Z'ers want to make money. They're pragmatic, laptop after dinner while watching some TV. competitive and continually refining new Gen Zer's are profoundly entrepreneurial. skills to stay relevant. Instead of working with More than 70 percent of today's high school a team, they would rather manage their own students say they want to start a business. projects to showcase their skills and abilities. More Gen Z'ers are passing on college Weather may actually now and moving directly into the workplace. predict illnesses According to a Pew Research study, more That old saw that a change in the weather than 75 percent of them didn't consider means a change in your health, could college the only path to a strong education actually be true, according to a recent and chose to go to work without delay. study by Swedish researchers. The study Acknowledging their caution, focus on found that flu outbreaks occur about a security, privacy and sensible careers, Gen week after the first cold spell of winter. Z'ers begin to reflect less the brash millennials They speculate that airborne particles and more their grandparents, writes containing the flu virus can spread more economist Neal Howe, co-author of more easily in cold, dry weather. than a dozen books about generations. Page 4 • gam|mag • April 2019
BUSINESS NEWS Customer Service: What to do when 'Flavor of theYear' your customer lies is a flowery treat T he customer says the pizza tastes bad, but the customer ate half of it. The shopper asks a refund for a shirt that has clearly been worn and worn out. The caller says the gadget he Perhaps you have hibiscus in your garden this year . . . but have you eaten any lately? Not the flower, per se, but anything hibiscus-flavored. If not, you are lagging bought was broken on arrival. It has behind on a 2019 food been six months! trend. According to Firmenich, the world's “That means treating even the largest privately owned unlikely complaint with respect fragrance and flavor and professionalism.” company, hibiscus is the flavor of the year In small business, when you're for 2019, "based on running close to the margin, customers the growing appeal who want your product for free are not only annoying but also expensive. of florals in food and How should you treat this situation? drink, and the trend Give them the benefit of the doubt, says CXService360. Small business has towards curiosity in a huge investment of time and money in each customer. You generally want consumption." It is to keep the customer, if there is any chance the customer is telling the truth. natural, floral, and Customers return to a company where they're treated with respect. Not only slightly tangy, according do these customers come back but they also tell their friends, comment on to a press release issued social media and discuss positive experiences with family and friends. by Firmenich. The company also noted some "mirroring" between hibiscus and That means treating even the unlikely complaint with respect and Pantone's Color of the Year, Living professionalism. Agents can thank the customer for calling or showing Coral. And, according to the company's up and then point out the shirt looks well worn and make an offer that is research, the worldwide use of hibiscus somewhat less than a refund. To make this work, the agent or sales person in food and beverage new product has to be trained. launches has increased nearly 300 percent Some customer service situations occur because the customer is angry, compared to 2012. Top categories: yogurt, not about their current complaint, but about something else. Customer beer, tea and chocolates. It is also popular service representatives can make polite chat about how often they shop or for infusing water. use the service and whether they have had other complaints. It could be a Hibiscus has been used in health learning situation. remedies for centuries, and Firmenich said If the business does make an exchange or refund on an item in which the "recent studies show promise for both the credibility of the customer is suspect, a record should be made. You don't have tea and the hibiscus plant extract to lower to keep a dishonest customer. All you have to do is keep your temper because blood pressure and cholesterol levels." losing it usually goes badly. Aside from its yumminess in cold While some companies are terrified of bad talk on social media, remember drinks and in hot teas, hibiscus has savory that while happy customers talk you up, and unhappy customers can talk you applications as well. Firmenich noted down, dishonest customers pass the word around. If you are too easy, there is a that hibiscus has been used in Mexican slice of humanity out there who will exploit it. Some larger retailers make 100 cuisine, like traditional ceviche recipes percent lifetime quality guarantees and they have accepted routinely dishonest and in trends including enchiladas and customers as a cost of business. But talk to the customer service reps and dried hibiscus garlic chips. they'll tell you: the word gets around. If you aren't a giant retailer, that's a word Hungry yet? you may not want out there. April 2019 • gam|mag • Page 5
BUSINESS NEWS Loudoun’s Awards go to you “How people treat By Amy Mugford • Attract talent: We were named one of the I Communications Program Manager Best Places to Work in Loudoun by the you is their karma; how you react is n the last four years, Loudoun Economic Loudoun Business Journal. Being seen as a yours.” Development has brought home nearly 20 great place to work helps our department awards. You may be thinking, “good job attract prospective employees. Many Wayne Dyer, author Loudoun companies have earned similar and personal patting yourself on the back, but big whoop.” While these awards are a feel-good for us, they accolades, and Loudoun is known for having advisor a highly skilled, highly educated, high- are important for you, our business community. achieving workforce. We apply for these awards so we can • Draw new business: We have been showcase Loudoun as a premier place to do recognized as the top-performing economic business. These awards allow us to: development organization in the world by • Increase awareness: We submit to design the International Economic Development competitions that publish in national Council. Businesses hear this and keep us in magazines. This introduces Loudoun County mind for future projects, knowing we can get to people with whom we wouldn’t normally the job done. have contact. When the county’s economic development department is using cutting- The department is excited to showcase edge methods, outsiders can imagine that some of our recent projects in the coming the businesses we promote may be doing award season. I challenge you go get out there even more. and show the world the best of Loudoun. • Get an edge up: We have won a number of It won’t just help your business – it will help awards from the Association of Marketing Loudoun as well. and Communication Professionals. This is At Loudoun Economic Development, your business is one organization where we get third-party our business. We want to make sure Loudoun companies validation that we are moving our marketing are successful, and if your company isn’t in Loudoun already, we’d like to discuss how moving here can and messaging in the right direction. We contribute to your success. Call 1-800-LOUDOUN to often have groups reach out to see how they learn more about how growing your business in Loudoun can apply our techniques. is #LoudounPossible. Page 6 • gam|mag • April 2019
BUSINESS NEWS When a company loses an employee What's wrong with trucking? the costs add up Fatalities climb as E ver think about what it costs a company to lose an employee to turnover? According to Inc. magazine, the figure in December 2018 was 33 percent of the employee’s experts debate cause Truck driver deaths are up and that's a trend that appears on the rise. Since 2011, truck driver deaths have increased salary. Far worse, a study by the 25 percent. In 2017, there was a nearly Society for Human Resource seven percent increase in deaths over the Management reports the cost could previous year, according to the Bureau of range to five times the annual salary Labor Statistics. of the vacant position. The question is why now, with more “employees who approved of safety standards in their work-life balance are place than ever before? 10 percent more likely to stay According to trucks. com, truck drivers at their company” may be increasing What drives an employee to take speed because federal another job and leave a company with rules on driving hours such a monetary vacuum? TinyPulse, make it difficult to a respected source in employee-engagement pulse surveys, analyzed data from make deliveries on more than 25,000 employees globally from January to October 2018. time, especially with new required breaks. Their message: Federal regulation Those who disapprove of their supervisor’s or manager’s performance limits driving to 11 are four times as likely seek employment elsewhere. The study also revealed hours during a 14- that 40 percent who do not rate their supervisor’s performance highly have hour period with a interviewed for a new job in the last three months. 30-minute break at This response, in contrast to just 10 percent of those who rate their eight hours. supervisor highly. Also, nearly 22 percent of workers who don’t feel Another possible acknowledged for good work have interviewed elsewhere in the last three explanation is driver months – compared to just 12.4 percent who do feel appreciated. distraction, a problem According to the report, employees who approved of their work-life balance common in both professional and are 10 percent more likely to stay at their company. On the other hand, if they commuter driving. About two-thirds of feel work is keeping them away from their family and personal priorities, car-truck collisions are caused by drivers they’re more likely to be looking around for a better situation. of passenger cars. Smart phones and Employees who rate their company culture poorly are 24 percent more texting while driving are usually cited as a likely to leave. In fact, the research found that a company’s culture has an even problem, according to trucks.com. more significant impact – 24 percent – on an employee’s decision to stay or There is a debate whether new leave than their benefits agreement. A slightly higher number – 26 percent – technologies like automatic emergency reported that a low level of respect among co-workers would make them more braking for trucks help or hurt drivers. likely to leave their jobs. New driver assistance technologies could actually cause drivers, especially new Employees who feel they’re progressing in their careers with a company are drivers, to pay less attention and become 20 percent more likely to stay for another year. Meanwhile, those who don’t more complacent, say Federal Motor feel support in their pursuit of professional opportunities are 300 percent more Carrier Safety Administration officials. likely to be seeking a position elsewhere. April 2019 • gam|mag • Page 7
YOUR FINANCES Caution lights for the 2018 tax filer “At the end of the day it’s not about what you have or what you’ve accomplished. It’s The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA) may not mean reduced taxes for every taxpayer, but it figures prominently for the American population as a whole. According to TaxAct.com and other offset the loss of the personal exemption. Also, under the new reforms, no longer can the taxpayer claim the $4,050 personal exemption for each dependent. Gone too are miscellaneous itemized about who you’ve sources, the tax rates of past years are gone. deductions that exceed 2% of adjusted gross lifted up, who you’ve Almost every tax rate and bracket for each income (AGI). Among these deductions made better. It’s filing status have been changed. Except for are unreimbursed employee expenses, safe about what you’ve the 10% and 35% tax rates, tax changes deposit fees, investment management fees and given back.” modified most bracket rates from one to four union dues. Denzel Washington, percentage points. Also, when previously there was no cap American movie star The standard deduction has been increased on state and local income taxes, now those for every filing status. Now it's $12,000 for a expenses are limited to $10,000. single person, $24,000 for married couples Meanwhile, the Child Tax Credit increases filing jointly and the surviving spouse, from $1,000 to $2,000, plus a new $500 credit $12,000 for married couples filing separately, applies for non-child dependents. and $18,000 for the head of a household. With the repeal of the Affordable Care However, the higher standard deductions Act's mandate, no longer does a person mean that fewer people can itemize choosing to forego health care coverage in deductions. This change has its pros and cons, 2019 pay tax penalties. as new limits on certain itemized deductions As for the mortgage interest deduction, indicate some taxpayers will lose substantial filers who purchased a home in 2018 can amounts they could have deducted in the past. deduct interest up to $750,000 in mortgage Depending on how many people live in debt instead of the previous $1 million. the household, the increase of the standard Also, no longer is the interest on a home- deduction may or may not be sufficient to equity loan deductible. Page 8 • gam|mag • April 2019
YOUR FINANCES How to fund your very own small USDA loans are not business start-up just for buying farms T o start a small business, most entrepreneurs tap into their funds first, even when they also plan to procure debt financing in the form of a small business loan, equity No, you don't have to buy a farm or milk cows to qualify for a USDA loan. In fact, this government-backed mortgage is more available than you might think. A USDA loan is typically issued financing from angel investors, or a through a private lender and guaranteed venture capitalist. by the United States Department of Agriculture. The idea is to provide “Statistics indicate that about homeownership opportunities to low half of the investors in businesses and moderate-income households as are family members” well as to stimulate economic growth in rural and suburban communities. Otherwise, virtually every lender The loans offer $0 down payments expects the person seeking a and competitive interest rates to first- business loan or equity investment time homebuyers. There are a number of to make a personal financial guidelines related to credit score, income contribution. If you don't have limits and debt ratio, as well as location ready cash, look to your personal of the property. assets as potential sources of startup money. These sources include real estate, The USDA website includes a map vehicles, retirement accounts, stocks and bonds, or any other asset that can be where you can search areas of the country mortgaged, sold for cash, or used for collateral. and learn whether or not they are in According to the small business website, home equity loans are among eligible. Perhaps surprisingly, eligible the most cost-effective methods for borrowing. Compared to other types areas can be found in every state and are of financing, their interest rates are meager, and financial institutions are pretty widely available; the more stringent prepared to lend up to 80 percent of the value of a home. eligibility requirements are on the buyer. At the same time, credit cards are a familiar source of startup money for "Eligible applicants may build, asset-poor entrepreneurs despite the soaring rates of interest. rehabilitate, improve or relocate a The next most prevalent source of small business startup funds is family, dwelling in an eligible rural area," friends, or a combination of both. This sort of small business financing often according to the USDA website. "The takes the form of a personal loan. program provides a 90% loan note Statistics indicate that about half of the investors in businesses are family guarantee to approved lenders in order to members, 30% are friends and neighbors, and the remaining 20% are reduce the risk of extending 100% loans colleagues or strangers. to eligible rural homebuyers." The USDA provides guaranteed loans Of course, one of the main advantages of family and/or friend financing and direct loans. With guaranteed loans, is flexibility. Family and friends are much more likely to seek a lower rate of an approved lender issues the loan, return on their investment and wait longer to get their money back. They which is backed by the USDA, while a are less likely to require collateral and scrutinize a business plan as would a direct loan is what it sounds like – it's financial institution. issued directly from the USDA and Even so, borrowing money from family and friends is not without its is aimed at low to very-low income potential pitfalls. Loans from one or more family members to another can households who don't have access to produce jealousy or resentment. Family or friends who've invested in the safe and sanitary housing; any subsidy business venture may feel they have a right to make or participate in the received is paid back when sold – or the owner's business decisions. Even worse, if the business fails and the owner borrower no longer lives there. is unable to repay the money owed, his or her relationship with the family members and/or friends may be forever impaired. April 2019 • gam|mag • Page 9
S TAY I N G W E L L From the night shift to a good day's sleep “Think twice before you speak, because your words and influence will plant the seed of either S tarting out on the night shift can leave a person with sleepless days and sluggish nights but, it can get better. At the root of this dilemma is the disruption of the body's circadian rhythm, the natural light-dark cycle to sleep as long and soundly as possible. Eventually, strict adherence to this schedule creates a new circadian rhythm that enables the body to be alert through the night and sleep during the day. success or failure that's controlled by an internal body clock. When it's challenging to sleep long enough in the mind of The most significant threat of night to feel rested, get up and stay up. Do not go another.” shift work is that a continued lack of sleep back to bed in an hour or so in an attempt to Napoleon Hill, diminishes reaction time, the ability to make fall asleep again. Instead, proceed with the American author decisions, process and remember information, normal daily routine. The next morning, when and maintain awareness. These can cause home from work, be sure to go to bed on time. preventable errors, accidents, and injuries-- Eventually, patience will prevail. After a especially in high-risk situations. while, the body accumulates enough sleep The good news is that with a few changes debt that it will welcome a good day's sleep. in the light-dark cycle and sleep schedule, a person's circadian rhythm can be tailored to working a night shift. When that's Have a happier marriage accomplished, the body is naturally prepared Here’s how to start it: Marry your best to sleep during the day. friend. Many studies show that married people are happier and more satisfied with The most critical phase in leaving a night their lives, particularly during stressful shift is to minimize exposure to morning light. times, if they consider their spouses to be Wear dark sunglasses before walking outside, their best friends. According to a Gallup then continue to lessen as much exposure to World Poll, partners who consider their light as possible before first going to sleep. spouses to be their best friends get about The next step is to follow a consistent twice as much life satisfaction from program of sleep. Rather than dosing marriage than other people do. throughout the day, schedule the best time Page 10 • gam|mag • April 2019
S TAY I N G W E L L The Adam's Apple: What it is The best foods for and what it does memory, problem T he Adam's apple is the lump of cartilage that protrudes from the throat. "Adam's apple," as described by Merriam-Webster, is a derivative of a Latin term that translates into English as solving, brain health Scientists at Johns Hopkins Medicine say these key foods have various brain-boosting benefits: a pomegranate – an apple-sized fruit with 1. Olive oil, green tea red, dense flesh. and leafy greens: These antioxidant The Adam's apple serves no function superfoods help other than to protect the larynx from fight inflammation, injury, says MedicalNewsToday.com. Also which can damage known as the "laryngeal prominence," it the brain. Before is composed of cartilage, the muscular inflammation connective tissue that sustains the neck starts, eating them and other parts of the body. can protect brain More commonly known as the voice box, the larynx is located at the front function. of the neck, where its vocal cords vibrate to produce the sounds of voice. 2. Beets, tomatoes Along with the mouth and nasal passages, it also protects the airways during and avocados: swallowing. Although every person's larynx grows during puberty, the girl's Studies show these doesn't increase as much as a boy's. As the larynx increases in size, it forces the foods help ensure Adam's apple outward. As a result, men have more prominent Adam's apples that your brain than women. receives the blood it Some conditions, however, may cause swelling in a person's Adam's apple, needs to stay sharp. larynx, or other areas of the neck that may indicate a more serious condition. That promotes Among these are laryngitis (inflammation of the larynx pharyngitis in the back neuron growth in of the throat), laryngeal, and thyroid cancer. the area of the brain Treatment for an enlarged Adam's apple varies according to the cause. associated with These may require such medications as antibiotics or corticosteroids. If the learning and memory. diagnosis is cancerous, treatment can include surgery, radiation therapy, or 3. Nuts (especially walnuts): They work chemotherapy. deep in the brain to fight amyloid Surgery can either reduce or enlarge an Adam's apple. Increasing the size plaques. When amyloid accumulates of an Adam's apple is performed by transplanting cartilage from other areas beyond normal levels, its plaques kill of the body. Reducing excess cartilage from the area around the thyroid will neurons while creating inflammation, make it smaller. which kills even more neurons. 4. Fish, blueberries, grapes, coffee and Don't see a chiropractor if you have these conditions dark chocolate. These powerhouses About 27 million Americans see a chiropractor each year, according to increase the level of brain-delivered a National Institutes of Health report. Most people are seen for back neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a pain. You should not see a chiropractor for spinal manipulation if you protein that supports the growth of are taking blood-thinning drugs such as Warfarin. Other reasons to new neurons. avoid the chiropractor, according to the newsletter Health After 50: severe The scientists quoted in the AARP osteoporosis, cancer in bones or spine, bone infection (osteomyelitis), Bulletin say BDNF is like Miracle-Gro numbness or tingling in an arm or leg, Paget's disease, rheumatoid for the brain. These foods stimulate the arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, increased risk of stroke release of BDNF to prompt the brain to and unstable spine. make more neurons. April 2019 • gam|mag • Page 11
S TAY I N G W E L L Stopping migraines before they start “When I get a headache I take two aspirin and keep away from children, just like it T he violent pain of migraines, described more than 2,000 years ago by the Greek physician Hippocrates, can be prevented in 40 percent of patients. Still, only 13 percent of patients use preventative drugs, according to •B otulinum toxin type A (Botox) – Two studies show the worth of Botox as effective in reducing migraine frequency. By injection. says on the bottle.” research by the Mayo Clinic. The success of preventative drugs can be a matter of trial and Items that put on the pounds An anonymous A basic double hamburger can cost you mother error, taking up to four weeks to decrease the frequency and severity of migraines. about 600 to 1,200 calories, depending on size and condiments. But that is chump Here are the current therapies: change compared to dishes such as fried •A ntiseizure drugs – Reduce the chicken and waffles from The Cheesecake frequency of migraines, but are shown Factory. This sumptuous Sunday brunch to have side effects of weakened bones, offering has crispy fried chicken strips on tingling in arms and legs, mood problems, top of Belgian waffles. These are topped among others. with poached eggs and a Hollandaise sauce. •A ntidepressants – Elavil is usually Plus, it is served with maple butter syrup. prescribed for people under 65 since it It's a diet killer at 2,580 calories. Coming puts the user at risk for irregular heart up just a tad under is Buffalo Wild Wings rhythm. It has been shown to be effective dessert nachos. A crispy flour tortilla at migraine prevention plus insomnia "sprinkled with cinnamon and sugar, and depression. loaded with ice cream and gooey breaded •B lood pressure medications – Beta cheesecake bites" topped with chocolate and blockers have the best track record for caramel sauce. It's a sugar high that packs preventing migraines. ACE inhibitors are on the pounds at 2,100 calories. also used. Page 12 • gam|mag • April 2019
S TAY I N G W E L L Scientists recognize the healing Health in the News power of touch H Berries aid thinking uman touch can be a deeper form Two separate clinical studies show of communication than words. that berries appear to give a boost to Researchers say it comes from the brain power. In one study, healthy gut. According to the Mayo Clinic Health men and women ages 60 to 75 were Letter, healthcare providers sense that a given two cups of compassionate touch can help alleviate strawberries for 90 pain and discomfort in their patients. A days. They showed hand on the arm may provide motivation improved scores for toward recovery. word recognition and spatial memory. More formal approaches to using In another study, touch into medicine are complimentary researchers showed therapies. Some focus on manipulating that older adults who soft tissue. Most help you relax. Massage ate the equivalent of therapy manipulates the muscles, skin and one cup of blueberries tendons. Almost everyone feels better after for 90 days didn't a massage. Studies show that massage can repeat themselves as reduce anxiety, pain and fatigue. often. Quoted in Tufts Reike is an energy therapy where the practitioner’s hands are placed on the Health & Nutrition recipient’s body. Different hand positions are held about two to five minutes. Letter, Barbara Shukitt- Recipients describe a feeling of warmth and relaxation after a session. It’s also Hale said researchers used to treat stress and nausea from chemotherapy. speculate that the Everyone can use touch to comfort a person who faces an illness or who has anthocyanins in lost a loved one. Some people avoid touching to guard their own emotions, but berries have certain a simple touch on the arm or shoulder can bring benefits to both you and the anti-inflammatory person in grief. So go ahead, touch that grieving person’s arm. Studies show properties that have direct effects on that feeling isolated from others has negative health effects, like depression, the brain. Supplements, she said, don't cognitive decline and an increased risk of heart disease. appear to work. It is the combination of nutrients in berries that seem to have a Family-friendly board games benefit. to go big into AR Opioid pain relief Fun for the family or parties, the favorite drawing game Pictionary is found to be minimal In a new study, just 13 percent of going high tech this year. In June, Mattel is expected to introduce an people who took an opioid experienced Augmented Reality version of the favorite game. Once, earthlings used relief of low back pain. The study paper to draw pictures as clues for people to guess a secret word. With the was reported at the American AR version, as you might expect, the paper is gone. Instead, players use Anesthesiologists Annual Meeting. a wand to draw in the air and the image appears on their phone, tablet The study involved 2,030 people with or smart TV screen. And, no, the player drawing in the air can't see what low back pain. Half took opioid drugs they are drawing, which judging by most Pictionary games, won't make but only 13 percent actually had pain hints any worse than they are on paper. Many AR games are already on relief. Meanwhile 75 percent of the the market for mobile phone but this is one of the few aimed at the family/ opioid takers experienced all the party group market where being in the same room with other gamers is side effects: Constipation, sleepiness, important. According to Cnet.com, we will soon be seeing AR versions of cognitive issues, and dependence. Clue, The Game of Life, and others. April 2019 • gam|mag • Page 13
OF INTEREST An Easter favorite goes back to Biblical era “Don’t look back; you’re not going that way.” Author unknown, a favorite for It's fairly easy to connect the dots on any number of Easter traditions – except for how a giant bunny became involved, perhaps – but what about jelly beans? How did that maddeningly addictive sugar capsule become some fame as a favorite treat of the character Edmund in The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe. And National Geographic surmises that jelly beans are a cross between Turkish Delight bumper stickers such a key player in a Christian holiday? and Jordan almonds – putting a hard outer and framed sayings After Halloween, more candy is sold during coating onto a jelly-ish candy. Easter than any other holiday, according to history.com, which reports that more than 16 billion jelly beans are made in the U.S. each Is anti-virus software year for Easter. still relevant? The website posits a theory about their Trick question. Computer viruses are not place in the Easter tradition, saying that eggs extinct. They are a vast and ever present have long been associated with Easter as a danger. The issue at hand is whether or symbol of new life and Jesus' resurrection. not stand-alone virus software is still And the egg-shaped jelly bean became necessary. According to MakeTechEasier. associated with Easter in the 1930s. com, the early days of computing were like the wild west for viruses, which often had Reader's Digest says jelly beans used to be a no trouble spreading through email and Christmas sweet until the realization that they downloads. Fast-forward to today, we see resembled an egg shifted the focus. Christmas services such as Google and Microsoft's is second to Easter as the most popular time Windows have top quality anti-virus to eat them, according to the article. capabilities built right in. In fact, keeping Jelly beans' actual origins appear to date up-to-date frequently used services, back to a Biblical-era concoction called a especially the operating system, is often the Turkish Delight. Turkish Delight is a jellylike best way to help prevent a virus outbreak. candy coated in powdered sugar and it gained Page 14 • gam|mag • April 2019
OF INTEREST Easter baskets can always have Why would you MONEYWISE less candy, more fun want a salt lamp? W e do love our sugar, and barely a month goes by without some holiday giving us a reason to indulge (Halloween in October, Valentine's Day in February, Shamrock Shakes in March, It sounds a little odd at first: a lamp that looks like a pink or salmon-colored geode and is made out of a hunk of salt. Would it make you thirsty? Would your sinuses get overly dried out? Is it a chocolate anytime). little too new-agey? Easter, celebrated on April 21 this year, is Himalayan salt lamps renowned for its potential sugar rush: from are hugely popular right marshmallow Peeps to chocolate bunnies now, thanks in no small and jellybeans, it can be difficult to think of part to celebrity mentions something other than candy to include in and the popularity of those Easter baskets. If you are looking to eliminate or at least “Himalayan salt . . . reduce the amount of sweets in your basket, gets its rosy hue from here are some ideas: trace minerals in the Toys. There's no dearth of fun Easter-themed toys this time of year, including salt, like magnesium, plastic eggs with popular characters inside to Legos kits, nesting dolls, and potassium and calcium” Crayola crayons in the shape of Easter eggs. sea salt in general. The Books. Ok, so a book isn't a chocolate bunny, but it can be super fun anyway. theory with the lamps Choose from any number of coloring books, activity books, or even a is that the salt absorbs rousing game of Mad Libs (surely there's an Easter edition). allergens and dust in the Gardening kit. ‘Tis the season to plant stuff! You can find cute gardening kits home via negative ions, themed for Easter, or simply design your own to get started on those spring thereby purifying the air and summer flowers, herbs, or veggies. (the nasty stuff has all Jewelry. Add some shine with sparkly earrings or bracelets, or a dazzling pair positive ions, the thinking goes, and the of shades. lamps neutralize the charge). Bubbles! Come on, who doesn't love blowing bubbles? Opt for traditional or While the detoxifying benefits of go for a more modern twist with scents and colors. salt have a long history – or even the Gift cards. Are the little ones not so little anymore? Or maybe you're the fun bonuses provided by a saline flush – aunt or uncle who's expected to produce a little something long past the studies on the effectiveness of the lamps time it seems you should. Gift cards always work, and they don't have to cost are hard to come by. The good news is you a fortune. that you can find them everywhere and Kites. As it happens, Easter falls in a great season for kite flying. It's an exciting give one a try for as little as $20 or so. family activity. And fans point to the calming glow of the lamp as much as any other attribute. A mental error that can keep you in debt As for the pink and the Himalayan? An article on Time.com said pink Maybe a little debt doesn't feel too bad, but sooner or later people ask Himalayan salt "is made from rock themselves is it too much? That's when they start comparing themselves crystals of salt that have been mined to peers. Friend A goes on a cruise twice a year. Debt doesn't seem to be from areas close to the Himalayas, an issue. Friend B doesn't make a lot of money, but is still a credit card often in Pakistan. It gets its rosy hue clothes horse. According to financial blogger Michelle Schroeder-Gardner, from trace minerals in the salt, like comparing yourself to others is false security. It makes you think debt is magnesium, potassium and calcium." normal. It also makes you think you can afford to have it. April 2019 • gam|mag • Page 15
OF INTEREST Your gamer kid could make skills pay off “Not having a goal is more to be feared than not reaching one.” Fortune cookie W e usually work to limit our kids' screen time, but what if that time spent on video games could actually earn your teen a college scholarship? It's true: geeks (or are they nerds?) can get sports scholarships, too. of fans. The Washington Post article says pro games are broadcast on video channels, including YouTube Gaming and Twitch . . . and even televised on ESPN and DisneyXD. Professional gamers can compete for multi- wisdom Or in this case, esports. million dollar prizes, and the Washington Post said conservative estimates project the global “Professional gamers can compete esports market to be a $1.5 billion industry by for multi-million dollar prizes” the year 2020. Esports is live video game competitions. According to ESPN, varsity collegiate Insurance to buy in your 30s esports began in 2014 when Robert Morris Term life insurance is dirt cheap when University announced a scholarship- you're young, but it becomes dramatically sponsored League of Legends team. more expensive the longer you wait. It's tempting to wait to buy life insurance until Today, there is a national governing body you have children or a mortgage. Typically, called the National Association of Collegiate people wait until age 30 to 35 to buy life Esports (NACE) and 98 varsity programs insurance. People aged 25 or younger across the U.S. and Canada, reports a usually are busy just trying to pay the bills. November article in the New York Times, which But, there is a steep penalty for waiting. A added that NACE's executive director said the organization had helped to facilitate $16 30-year term policy with a $100,000 face million in scholarships the previous two years. amount is about $13-$15 per month for a healthy 30-year-old male. For a 40-year- And according to aother story in the old male the premium is about $20 per Washington Post's "On Parenting" section, month. If you wait until your 50s, when there's even talk of adding esports as a you might have some medical issues, you "demonstration sport" in the 2024 Olympics. might pay $70-$80 per month or more for There's also a pro circuit, where players a shorter term policy. compete in front of hundreds or thousands Page 16 • gam|mag • April 2019
OF INTEREST Men's fashion: Throwback watches, Bring on those vests and berets Easter egg battles H arnesses, fanny packs, puffer coats, and berets . . . welcome to Men's Fashion 2019, as envisioned by some of the top trend-setters and observers in the business. First, the harnesses. They've popped Sure, it sounds a little messy, and it can be, but egg knocking is also a completely family-friendly game played at Easter in Louisiana. Also known as egg tapping, egg up on some notable celebrities, though boxing, or paquing after the French it's unclear how best to describe these word for Easter, Paques, egg knocking statement pieces. As a recent article in is a competition in which two players the Wall Street Journal pointed out, even line up and strike two hard-boiled (and fashion guru Luis Vuitton described one dyed) eggs together, point to point. as an "embroidered bib" and another as Whichever egg cracks first is out, a "cut-away vest." The Wall Street Journal and the winner moves on to the next article, noting the look, questioned whether opponent. they are supposed to represent bedazzled These egg battles have a long tradition gun holsters, sparkly black lederhosen or among Louisiana families, though a perhaps toddler reins for adults. story in Deep South magazine says the Thankfully, other trends are a bit more normal, albeit still unique. Fanny game has its origins in Europe, where packs re-emerged from the 1990s last year and are still going strong, while the Greeks have a tradition of dueling a Vogue article on men's street style pointed to a beret comeback, as well as eggs. That same article recounts a animal prints for men, smaller puffer jackets – is that an oxymoron? – and humorous story about two families in more flare on pants (bye-bye, skinny jeans?). A GQ UK article pointed to the small town of Ville Platte, Louisiana, short-shorts, hiking sandals and suits worn with no shirts. And don't forget who would compete each year, with one the handbag. Yes gentlemen, a handbag. Every fashion article worth its salt family arriving in flatbed trucks with mentioned handbags as well as cross-body bags and shoulder bags. a live band and the other arriving via Meanwhile, Pinterest tracks trends that appear to apply to actual people school bus while chanting, "We will, we rather than models on runways. And according to Pinterest, 2019 trends will Paques you" all the way. include light-wash denim, throwback wristwatches, corduroy (searches were Competitors have their time-tested up 509 percent), scarves and quarter socks. So whatever your style, 2019 methods to produce a winner, with one promises to be varied, unique and fun as always. popular technique calling for eggs to be boiled points-down to ensure no air Hydrogen cars here, but bumps in road remain pockets. Others claim that boiling eggs With 5,000 hydrogen-powered cars on the road today, providers are in coffee grounds makes them stronger, still trying to fill in some technical potholes. But the hope of clean, according to Deep South magazine. And direct energy for personal transportation still thrives. Sandia National some folks got a little crazy and would Laboratories has teamed up with First Element, the largest American even smash eggs side to side – which hydrogen retailer, to work on software models that will help refueling appears to break with tradition entirely. stations switch to liquid hydrogen. Hydrogen would be a good way to fuel Some towns even hold competitions. cars since its only emission is water vapor. It's also abundant. But in the In Marksville, Louisiana, there is egg gaseous state, hydrogen isn't very dense and not much can be kept on site. knocking on the courthouse square, Liquid nitrogen could be pumped just like gasoline and even transported while Cottonport, Louisiana, has an in a similar way. It would fit current gasoline models and could make more "Egg Pocking on the Bayou Easter pumping stations feasible. Software models will address storage concerns Festival" on Easter Sunday that features for liquid hydrogen, which must be kept at -423 degrees F. This makes a 5k road race, festival with vendors and leaks an issue since liquid hydrogen freezes the air when it escapes. canoe races. April 2019 • gam|mag • Page 17
OF INTEREST Earth Day: Energy technology marches on “Stay hungry and humble.” Darren Huston, president and CEO of Priceline Group E arth has just so much space and you gotta figure that at some point we'll run out of things, like petroleum. BP says proven reserves will last 53.3 years. But that doesn't mean the grandkids be that it is possible to reach temperatures required for nuclear fusion, says New Atlas. • Spherical wind turbines. A turbine shaped like a crooked ball. It's designed to dangle off skyscrapers and use wind blowing in any sheltering against rocks. Proven reserves are direction, using rotating energy to generate the stuff that's easy to get and already known. electricity. People living in high rises could But there are all kinds of oil fields, from shale generate their own electricity. fields to those that are hard to get at but not • Bio-electric. They probably won't fly impossible to do so. an airplane, but could little patches of Plus estimates are historically wrong. Oil mushrooms power your house? A New was supposed to run out in 1970, 1995, 2013 Jersey technical group took an ordinary and 2015. Predictions for 2015 had it that mushroom, attached graphene nanoribbons there would be a 10 million barrel per day of ink to it and produced electricity. The idea shortfall in 2015. Instead in 2018 there was a is that arrangements of bacteria could one two-three million barrel per day surplus. day do bioluminescent lighting. New reserves are being found and new technologies have emerged to make oil World's vast collection of salt production clean and economical, according The oceans contain vast amounts of salt. to JTC Energy Research Associates, LLC. According to sciencescore.com, the Some say for 1,000 years. Maybe that's true or saltiest ocean is the Atlantic. Oceans at maybe that's false. In the meantime, there are the poles are the least salty. But there is so lots of new energy initiatives. much salt that if we managed to dry up all • Fusion. Clean, limitless energy from nuclear the water in the oceans, the seabeds would fusion is possible, thanks to China, whose be covered by a pile of salt as tall as a 12 Experimental Advanced Superconducting story building! In fact, if you could gather Tokamak in 2018 reached a core plasma all the salt you could build a wall around temperature of 100 million degrees celsius, the equator a mile wide and 180 miles tall. hotter than the sun. The landmark proves Page 18 • gam|mag • April 2019
OF INTEREST Travel greener this year with a Whoop it up on few simple changes Arbor Day, April 26 J ust as our most well-intentioned dieting plans can be derailed when traveling so, too, can our Going Green intentions. In the scramble to prepare for vacation, we can sometimes forget about the little things Perhaps you thought Arbor Day was an austere kind of a day devoted to all things serious about trees. And to a large extent, it is. But did you know Arbor Day is also a great time to party with trees? Here are that add up. But with a little planning, we two projects for family and friends: can bring our eco-friendly selves along for the trip. And what better month to think Make a tree famous about it than April, with Earth Day and Find a majestic tree in Arbor Day to cheer us on? your town and make it famous – or at least try. Here are some tips to make your The best way is to make vacation a little greener: an official submission to Pack a water bottle. Most airports have AmericanForests.org, water bottle filling stations located near which keeps a database restrooms, so you needn't worry about of fantastically large what to do after you're forced to dump out trees by state. The rules the bottle prior to heading through the security line. Along those same lines, require you to measure bring cloth napkins and reusable straws. They're easy to slip into your suitcase the height and width of or purse and not only provide an alternative to plastic straws and paper a tree, its crown spread napkins, but add a touch of class to any meal. You can also consider packing and find the 'points.' utensils. And, remember your reusable bags. They take up hardly any room in This can be done with a your luggage, and you'll feel good about bringing back souvenirs and the like 100-foot tape measure in your handy-dandy reusable bag rather than a handful of plastic bags. and yard stick, believe it You can forego having the hotel sheets and towels changed daily, though you or not. This measuring can still have your bed made up. And treat your hotel room like you would technique, described on the site, would your house, remembering to turn lights off when you leave and adjusting the be a good trigonometry lesson for high thermostat at night and during the day when you head out. schoolers. Short cut: You can also use Eat local. Half the fun of visiting a new place is checking out what's popular a smartphone these days to make the with the locals – so why not extend that to restaurants that source food locally calculations with apps like Theodolite. or shops that do the same? It'll make exploring even more fun. Mix and match Your tree publicity efforts will also clothes. This works great with clothing and fits into a greener lifestyle because require you to take photos, get a GPS you become better at limiting items. And when traveling, you can do the same location, and find the scientific and – choose tops and bottoms that are interchangeable and that you love. You common name of the species. Your state's don't need to stuff your luggage to bring enough clothes you love! natural resources department usually has a database of big area trees. You could Secret ingredient in Indian cooking also try submitting your tree there. Savory cakes and snacks in traditional Indian dishes often contain an Plan a Seedling Party unusual ingredient: Eno. According to the Wall Street Journal, Eno is Head out to a wooded area or any place actually made for the treatment of heartburn and is marketed in India as that needs trees, and plant some 6- to a antacid that conforms to traditional medicine. Eno is mainly sodium 12-inch seedlings. To make it fun, give bicarbonate (baking soda) and citric acid. Instead of baking soda, Indian away some Arbor Day swag (available cooks frequently use Eno. Baking soda alone, they claim, sometimes turns at arborday.org): Bracelets (green, dishes an unsavory red color, especially in the batter for dhokla, a spicy naturally), "Plant Trees" buttons, stickers, and spongy snack. water bottles, mugs, hats and other items. April 2019 • gam|mag • Page 19
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