65TH TCA NATIONAL CONVENTION ALBUQUERQUE, NM JUNE 22-30, 2019 - April 2019 Vol. 65, No. 2
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4 APRIL 2019 VOLUME 65, NO. 2 ©2019 Train Collectors Association Printed in U.S.A. 4 65th Annual TCA Convention Scott and Elaine Eckstein review coming events for the Albuquerque Convention. 6 Lee’s Train Service Gerald Wagner shares pictures and history of the first West Coast Lionel Authorized Service Station. 12 Playthings 1904 6 Cover Story Carey Williams continues his report of toy train history in Playthings magazine. This whimsical dessert scene was creat- ed by Lawrence Archer 71-3921 with the 2019 Albuquerque National Convention 14 Fifty Years and the “End-of-Steam” in mind. Come to the dessert in June to Jim Burke tells about collecting early steam locomotives. enjoy a week of trains and make some new friends. 16 Collecting Those American Flyer Franklin Cars Eric Hundertmark reflects on a less known American Flyer collectable. April 2019 Vol. 65, No. 2 The Train Collectors Quarterly (ISSN 0041-0829) published 20 American Flyer Fan quarterly by The Train Collectors Association, PO Box 248, Chip Kessler reports correspondence from Flyer collectors. Strasburg, PA 17579. Phone 717-687-8623, Fax 717-687- 0742. Subscription is $14.00 per year which is included as part of the annual membership dues. Periodical post- age paid at Ronks, PA and additional mailing offices. 22 Off The Rails, Part 21 Larry Poland takes a humorous look at being a toy train collector. Postmaster: Send address changes to The Train Collectors Quarterly, P.O. Box 248, Strasburg, PA 17579-0248 23 Ron’s Rooms Part II The views expressed by the contributors to this publication are theirs, and not necessarily the views of the Editor or the Train Collectors Association. President: 16 Ron Hollander finishes a two-part article on his five rooms filled with collectables. 28 Plasticville Boxed Sets 103, Rarity Rupert C. Campbell Robert Spivey discusses his observations on Plasticville collecting. President Elect: Peter Atonna 30 Plasticville on My Layout Vice President: Barry Schaub shares pictures from his Plasticville layout. E. James Potts Secretary: 32 Who Done It? Part 147 Christie M. Wilson John Newbraugh asks questions and shares reader answers Treasurer: TM about lesser known toy train manufacturers. Rick McKenny Immediate Past President: 37 Does Anyone Really Care? Part 4 Joseph Fanara Paul Ambrose writes about lesser known Lionel collector trivia. 23 Send all correspondence for National Officers to: Train Collectors Association 38 Bing Table Top Layout P.O. Box 248 Roger Tichenor demonstrates the difference between an artist’s Strasburg, PA 17579-0248 publicity mock-up and an actual layout. Email: tca-office@traincollectors.org Editor: 39 Historian’s Corner Mark Boyd TCA Historian Chris Allen reminds readers of past TCA events. P.O. Box 21043 Castro Valley, CA 94546 Email: tcquarterly-editor@traincollectors.org 39 The Drumhead Web Sites: Readers share their comments. www.traincollectors.org www.tcamembers.org TCA Mission Volunteer Staff: To develop an appreciation of and to preserve an important segment of history – Tinplate Toy Trains – 32 Patricia Boyd through research, education, community outreach, fellowship, establishment of collecting standards, Fred Schlipf and to promote the growth and enjoyment of collecting and operating toy, model, and scale trains.
PRESIDENT’S COLUMN “The TCA is one of the largest and most Membership is a noun meaning 1) ROOM.” Each respected collecting societies in the world. the state of being a member, with in of you have We focus on toy trains -- the hobby of col- 2) members collectively, as of a group, and the opportuni- lecting and operating them, the fun of 3) the number of members. ty to feed and members buying, selling and discussing The bedrock of the Train Collectors fill that desire. them, the study of their characteristics, Association is MEMBERSHIP! Any as- Be a mentor. and the history of their production.” These sociation must strive to be a real benefit Sometimes all words are the opening statement of our to its members. Not just a perceived ben- you need to do TCA website. efit, but a real-life enhancing chance to be is provide a membership application. Another fact: “In 1957, the Train Col- a part of and to have a social experience, Without a strong membership base, we lectors Association was incorporated as a a chance to exchange ideas, thoughts and cannot continue to exist. Your dues are the non-profit corporation under the statutes wishes and to interact with like mind- foundation to operate as an association, to of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. ed people. Thus, as a TCA member, our run the NBO, to have a library and a muse- An authorized 501 (c)(3) entity, TCA may number one mission should always be um. There are programs, now in place, to accept tax deductible contributions. Mem- the maintenance of the membership. help perpetuate our efforts, but they have bership in the Association, from a humble As a TCA member, you have access not reached the level of funding necessary beginning of sixty-eight meeting in a barn to a storehouse of real benefits provid- to be as useful as they could be. We are in Pennsylvania, has grown to a world- ed by your fellow members. You receive working to that end. Each and every dona- wide organization of tens of thousands of this and other TCA publications all year tion helps, but they don’t offer the financial members, with many local divisions and long. You can attend any and all local TCA predictability we need. Without it, we can- chapters.” meets and if you have access to the world- not establish a budget and plan the future. wide internet, you can be entertained and We can no longer depend on “someone else TRAIN COLLECTORS ASSOCIATION learn vast amounts of knowledge about will do it.” We have to work on this. MISSION STATEMENT this hobby on our website. There are spe- The elected officers need your input “To develop an appreciation of and to cial emails to all who have signed up, pro- to make good decisions affecting almost preserve an important segment of his- viding timely and new information not 20,000 members of the TCA. Yes, we are tory - Tinplate Toy Trains - through only about toy trains, but what your as- all volunteers, but we are people who care research, education, community out- sociation is doing. If you have never visit- about our hobby and the association we reach, fellowship, establishment of ed our National Business Office (NBO) or joined, and we need to foster that mission. collecting standards, and to promote the Reference Library and Museum, may- We need more volunteers at every level so the growth and enjoyment of collect- be you should plan a visit. I promise you step up and make yourself known. There ing and operating toy, model and scale will be amazed. is a place for you! Our success depends on trains.” To buy, swap and sell toy trains is im- you to not only increase national member- portant, but it should be more than just ship, but your own Division and Chapter No, I’m not proposing to change history that. Sharing the fun and enjoyment of membership! Let’s all go out and support or to revamp the Train Collectors Mission this age-old hobby can remind us of our the exposure of the TCA to a broader com- Statement, only to restate it and to remind youth, give us a chance to reflect on our munity. us of what we are and what we can be. accomplishments, and the knowledge we Thank you for allowing me to serve Association is a noun. It means 1). as- gain building and operating our layouts. this year. Remember to attend a train sociating or being associated, 2) fellow- Some of us still draw on that knowledge, meet and bring a friend. May the Train ship, partnership, 3) an organization or share our passions and entice others to Collectors Association continue another society, 4) a mental connection between want to join the TCA and get in on the 65 years or more! ideas. fun part. “Let me show you my TRAIN Rupert Campbell EDITOR’S COLUMN This issue of the Quarterly features a future issue. in hard copy publications. You may no- six-page spread on Lee’s Train Service in Technology is a growing part of your tice some of the Quarterly article by-lines Oakland, CA. Most of my train collection TCA membership. I realize there are a include eMail addresses. I provide those came from this store, beginning when I number of members who do not even when offered by the authors, so readers spent my paper route money on trains have a computer and further, don’t want can correspond directly with the writers. when I was a boy. Unfortunately, I spent one. Some of those are even loyal read- I look forward to seeing many readers most of it on scenery, but the pictures ers of the Quarterly. But if you have an at York in April. As usual, I will be at my ta- bring back great memories for many eMail address, President Rupert Camp- ble E-1 in the Silver Hall near registration West Coast collectors who got their start bell is asking you to let the National Busi- on Thursday and the first half of Friday. collecting through the doors of this leg- ness Office know your eMail. Around 80 Mark C. Boyd endary business. I felt quite honored to percent of the TCA membership has an Editor, The Train Collectors Quarterly have Jerry Wagner share these pictures eMail on file. If you are not one of those, PO Box 21043 with the Quarterly from the Lee Hieron- you may be missing out on some won- Castro Valley, CA 94546 imus collection which he recently ac- derful announcements that are so time- 510-886-6699 quired. There may be more pictures in a ly, there is not enough time to put them tcquarterly-editor@traincollectors.org April 2019 3
65TH ANNUAL TC by Scott Eckstein 92-36114 an The Rio Grande Chapter of the Desert Other tours are a visit to the very large Division would like to invite you to come to array and accompanying home layouts and Albuquerque, New Mexico for the 65th TCA the Belen Harvey House. You can go to the Convention, “A Summer Fiesta of Trains” eclectic Meow Wolf Art Complex in Santa from June 22-30, 2019. Fe. There are tours to the Nuclear Museum in You will experience and learn about New Albuquerque and/or to Los Alamos Histori- Mexico’s culture from the Native Americans cal Museum and the Bradbury Museum. You who have lived here for thousands of years, can ride the Sandia Peak Aerial Tram to the through the colonization by the Spanish 10,378-foot peak for an 11,000 square mile Conquistadors, to the Nuclear Age and be- panoramic view of the “Land of Enchant- yond. ment.” For trips back in time, tour Bandelier The center for all activities is the Hotel National Monument. In 1150 AD, it was home Albuquerque, a beautiful mixture of Native to the Ancient Pueblo Indians before they American, Mexican, Spanish and western moved in 1550 to settlements along the Rio culture. Located steps away from Old Town Grande. You can also travel to Acoma, “Sky Albuquerque, with its shops and museums, City,” the longest continuously inhabited as well as, restaurants featuring many differ- community in the United States. Here you ent cuisines. You can visit San Felipe de Neri will tour the Pueblo, which is built on a high Church, founded in 1706, with five-foot-thick mesa, as well as the church, also built on the walls. Located in the Old Town area are the mesa. Many of the inhabitants will be offering Rattlesnake Museum, the Turquoise Mu- their fine pottery and delicious baked goods seum, the Albuquerque Museum of Art, the for sale. You can also tour the Petroglyph Na- Museum of Natural History and Science, and tional Monument to learn about the meaning the Explora Science Center and Children’s behind the native art. Museum. You can ride the Rail Runner Commuter In the hotel lobby you may purchase Train to Santa Fe for tours of churches and tickets to ride the Albuquerque Trolley for museums, as well as time for shopping. In their “Best of the City” tour, with the “Hop- Albuquerque you can tour the Unser Racing on – Hop-off” feature for exploring the city. Museum and the Anderson-Abruzzo Balloon You can tour the Bio-Park, starting with the Museum. Another tour you won’t want to Aquarium and Botanical Gardens, where you miss is to the restoration facility of the AT&SF can visit a garden railroad or take a ride on 2926 steam engine, where a dedicated group the Bio-Park train. It will take you through the of volunteers have been restoring the engine Botanical Gardens and then to the Zoo. You and tender for excursion runs. can then take the Zoo Train through the Zoo Have a day of fun touring Tinkertown Mu- and learn about conservation programs. seum in the East Mountains and then on to Moriarity to see the Glider Museum and the TOURS Sierra Blanca Brewing Company. You can Our premier tour begins early Sunday end your week in New Mexico with a trip to morning with a bus ride to Antonito, Colorado Las Vegas, New Mexico and see the two to board the Cumbres and Toltec Railroad for Harvey Houses, Plaza Hotel and other build- a 64-mile trip that takes you back in time to ings built from 1882 to 1898. the 1860’s railroad travel. We will stop half- way through the trip in Osier for a fantastic full-course, home-cooked meal. After lunch we continue on to Chama, NM, the end of the line and our point of return to Albuquerque. 4 The Train Collectors Quarterly
CA CONVENTION nd Elaine Eckstein 14-69805 LAYOUTS AND MODULES Peter Gerity: My Personal Visit to the Seven of our members have graciously Lionel Irvington factory and private tour by opened their homes for layout tours. You Frank Petit. will see layouts featuring the many different Julius J. Zschau: Estate Planning and scales and manufacturers of model railroad- Giving to the TCA Endowment Fund ing equipment. There will also be an assort- Roger Carp: Classic Toy Trains—30 years ment of trains and modules in the atriums and counting. of the hotel for your enjoyment, including a Peter Atonna: Videoing your trains so Kid’s Club area with a free train raffle for the well that your wife will want to play them to kids, with lots to see and do. her bridge club. Jonathan Pfeiffer: What does it take to WELCOME PARTY manufacture a toy train? On Wednesday evening, there will be a wonderful buffet dinner in the ballroom. The RESTORATION CONTEST menu is a Southwestern picnic theme of The Rio Grande Chapter is having a food and entertainment. Cocktails are being Restoration Contest in conjunction with the served from 6-7pm followed by the dinner. 65th TCA Convention. Entries need to be You will be able to check-out all the trains in checked in by NOON – 12 PM on Tuesday, the silent auction before, during and after en- June 25th. NO SHIPMENTS – All entrees joying your dinner. must be hand delivered, in person, at the Convention. “NON CRUISE” DINNER Judging will take place Tuesday after- On Thursday we leave the hotel and noon. After judging all entries will be safely “cruise” by bus to the Indian Pueblo Cultural displayed for the rest of the Convention, Center and Museum for an evening of fine along with all ribbons awarded by the judg- new Native American food with traditional es. Native American dancing. Special rules: 1. All entries must be restored completely DEACCESSION AUCTION by the person entering them. We are lucky to have a deaccession auc- 2. Tinplate only tion of items from the TCA archives on Sat- 3. Photo of how the piece looked urday morning. The preview begins at 8 AM before restoration if available. followed at 9 AM by the actual auction in the 4. Entries will be judged on the quality Franciscan Ballroom. and accuracy of the restoration. 5. Entries will be accepted in the BANQUET following categories: On Saturday night, we meet for cocktails a. Engines – Steam, Electric, Diesel at 6 PM before entering the Ballroom at 7 b. Passenger Cars PM for dinner, followed by a live auction with c. Freight Cars Greg Stout of Stout Auctions. d. Cabooses e. Accessories MEET THE EXPERTS If you are planning on bringing Friday and Saturday of the Convention an entry, please send an email will feature clinics by experts on the follow- describing your entry to: ing subjects: ross.jordan7@comcast.net April 2019 5
Lee’s Train Service BY GERALD WAGNER 74-6574 Julius Leland Hieronimus CM5-101 was born on January 19, 1906, in Oakland, California. He re- Lionel Approved ceived his first toy train set in 1910, a Lionel No. 6 Service Special 4-4-0 locomotive with freight cars. He start- window ed repairing toy trains for friends in 1920, which led decal 1939-40. to more work repairing trains for H. C. Capwell, a large department store in Oakland. Capwell’s de- partment store was the place to visit during Decem- ber for toy train lovers. The large corner window at 19th and Telegraph always featured automatron fig- ures with Santa sitting on his throne with a long line of children waiting for well over an hour to sit on his lap with noses of eager parents and siblings pressed against the glass to view the Christmas wonderland. The trains were downstairs in the toy department and there was always a new, different, and better Lionel factory-built 8x8-foot layout each year. It was encapsulated in glass to keep little hands from grab- bing and touching the multiple trains in operation. When Lee needed factory parts in 1932, he be- came a friend of Mike Sweyd, the Western represen- tative for Lionel from 1922 through 1952. The Lionel West Coast office and limited display area were lo- cated in the San Francisco Merchandise Mart locat- ed at 1355 Market Street until closure in 1959/1960. Lee purchased many of their display items. Capwell’s department store sold a lot of trains and patrons would return throughout the year for ser- vice and repairs. Lee offered his services to the store and it grew into a regular job. In 1934, Lee’s Train Service became an authorized Lionel factory service station. In 1941, Lionel began issuing annual certificates for Service Stations, and Lee received the first one on the West Coast. It is certificate No. 91, signed by Mario Caruso, Lionel’s General Works Manager. During WWII, Lee worked as an electrical inspector in local shipyards (where Liberty Ships were built). In 1947, Lee’s Train Service opened a new store at 3980 Piedmont Ave. in Oakland. Lee owned a very early Lionel No. 5 thin rim lo- comotive that he was proud to show off. In 1939, Lee took this No. 5 and his No. 6 Special to San Fran- April 2019 7
Lee’s Train Service cisco while attending a Lionel luncheon hosted by Joshua Lionel Cowen. Cowen ignored the No. 6 Spe- cial, but he noticed a white paint spot on the No. 5 that he recognized from testing and marking that locomotive himself back in 1907. He expressed, “I’ve got to have that engine.” JLC made Lee an offer, and still Lee would not part with his locomotive. JLC had scratched his initials under the cab roof. Cowen was not happy when Lee refused to sell his No. 5. He made a very substantial offer and still Lee would not part with his No.5. It held too many memories. Lee Hieronimus CM his Lionel thin r Lionel Service Station Certificate from 1941. On October 4, 1949, Lee attended a Lionel lun- cheon in San Francisco. Lawrence Cowen presented attendees with a pair of Santa Fe F3 diesel loco- motives on a display track. Notice how improperly placed the EMD decals are? Lionel was giving away locos that had not passed quality control! Lee was a longtime Rotarian, and at the January 1950 meeting (his birthday month) he brought a dis- play of Lionel items and put a sign on the podium “Rotaryville”—a play on the name “Lionelville”. On July 15, 1950, Lee participated in a railroad display at the Oakland Auditorium. He had already amassed a nice collection of rare Lionel trolleys. He enjoyed displaying his vintage trains and the new Lionel trains that he sold in his store. The Oakland Tribune did a feature article on his large collection of vintage Lionel trains and trolleys. On March 22, 1956, Lionel asked Lee if he would like his Service Station featured in All Aboard at Lionel, the company’s in-house magazine. Lionel requested professional photos and said that they would pay for a professional press photographer. A photographer from the Oakland Tribune came out to the store and shot the pictures shown here. All Aboard was an internal Lionel publication from 1946-1959. It featured articles written by and about the employees of Lionel and showed how Lio- nel fostered a tight knit family environment in the 8
M5-101 at the store counter with rim No. 6 locomotive from 1910. Muriel Hieronimus helping a customer. April 2019 x Lee is showing a 2400 passenger car to baseball player Augie Benites and Lee Messersmith.
Lee’s Train Service workplace. Each month a different retailer was fea- tured. Lee’s Train Service was featured in the May 1956 issue. Lee sold his business in 1958 to Dave and Peggy White, but he still kept his own personal vintage train collection as an active member of Nor-Cal Di- vision of TCA. He passed away on May 10, 1982. His widow Muriel arranged to sell the collection of old trains, and then passed away herself within a month Lee is showing Märklin trains in the lower case to a family. after Lee. They had no children and are interred at Group picture with customers Lee Mountain View Cemetery in Oakland. Dave and Peg- Messersmith, Augie Benites, and the gy White continued operating Lee’s Train Service for the store staff, Muriel, Stan, and Lee. more than forty years, eventually closing the train store June 30, 1999. (Editor’s note: The Whites had kept the business of selling trains, new and used. The day they closed the shop was the same evening TCA held its annual Con- vention Banquet just 30 miles away across the Bay in Burlingame, CA. I was chair of the Convention and called Peggy White to invite her and David to be my guests at this great gathering of 500 train collectors from around the country, as well as many local col- lectors who had become collectors through associa- tion with their store. I wanted to include them for all they had done for our hobby. Peggy declined and the store closed with a whimper. The following Monday, she went into the hospital for tests and passed away that same day. Her husband David passed away shortly thereafter. The San Francisco Bay Area owes a thank you to Lee Hieronimus and the White families for keep- ing this store going for all those years and starting many of us on this lifetime path of collecting toy trains. One more note— it is rumored that Lee Hieroni- mus was buried with his rare No.4 trolley. Speculation is that cemetery workers relieved him of the prize. We cannot be sure of the truth here, but it is the stuff great legends are made of!) April wing a new 2019 Lionel 2331 11 x Virginian Trainmaster.
Photo 1 Photo 2 The fledgling monthly Playthings magazine was or minus). Lionel was not yet an advertiser in Play- Playthings 1904 back for year two in 1904, attracting more readers, things. It is of interest that the electric railway wreck- more advertisers and educating people about the ing crane caught the eye of the writer as a unique marketplace. In the January issue, Ives, through their moving train, but it also had the play value of a crane. selling agent Henry C Schnibbe, had a full-page ad The January issue included a manufacturer’s list- touting, “Greatly improved for 1904 and new features ing page where small ads were placed for $24 annual- added, including No. 1 Gauge,” (Photo 1). The ad il- ly (Photo 2). Many train manufactures over the years lustrated a mechanical set, but also showed the ele- took advantage of this inexpensive way to get their vated loop most important for store displays in win- name known and recognized. Here we find Hubley dows or toy department presentations to have all the Mfg. Arcade Mfg. Co. makers of cast iron trains, action of a train in motion, without monopolizing the Weeden Mfg. Co. who made live steam engines, Carl- ground level which could display other toys. Space in isle & Finch Co., and others. retail is always a premium commodity. The art of cre- The February issue contained a small article men- ating the most enticing display was key to attracting tioning that, “Electric railways are more complete customers. Trains in motion helped sell themselves than last year.” A train that climbs mountains with and promote additional sales. Accessories were also a cog system makes a fine window display for any shown like new stations, covered sheds and bridges to store. The one mentioned had a shoe that fit over the compliment a train bought the previous year. charged rail (three rail operation). For those not de- The January issue also included a small article siring such an elaborate system, there were two wind mentioning an electric railway wrecking crane run- up trolleys where one comes back on a switch, hits a ning on 3-inch track. It is typical in Playthings to have projection, liberating the other trolley for constant ac- a small notice which lacked much wanted details. tion. No mention was made of the maker, but one can In this article, they described the Lionel 500 derrick assume these were German imports setting a rather crane. The 3-inch track, of course, is 27/8-inches, and high bar for American manufacturers. the 30-feet of track is acually30-feet of rail which The June issue which would become the biggest makes 15-feet of track (a 60-inch diameter circle plus single monthly issue in hopes that buyers would place 12 The Train Collectors Quarterly
Photo 3 Photo 5 the Christmas orders early mid-year so the manufactures over time as manufactures needed to provide a set at various could better prepare for inventory needed during the rush price points to compete with imported trains sold as complete period as Christmas neared. Ives/Schnibbe again took a full- sets. page ad proudly distancing themselves from imports by pro- In September, Carlisle & Finch placed an ad, “Electric Rail- claiming, “American Models Every Train Guaranteed.” ways Dynamos, Motors, Gas Engines,” as seen in Photo 4. It Photo 3 shows a six-band cast #25 Ives locomotive with the illustrated the iconic mining engine with coal cars in a set. larger eight-wheel cars with inboard trucks along with the In October, J Scribner of Rochester, NY placed an ad for smaller four-wheel line. It was important to offer trains at dif- “Magic Electric Novelties,” (Photo 5). Edison may have turned ferent price points for all budgets. It is interesting that the text the lights on for a select few in Manhattan back in 1882, shows pieces offered for individual sale only. That changed but home electricity was still only a dream for 95 percent of American households. Electricity was a novelty to most. Nasty wet cell batteries gave way to dry cells which only had a very limited life. Scribner’s placing of his ad is in line with the old Christmas schedule for placing orders for display and sales in December. Several magazines added electrical novelties and toys in their October issue. Toys being seasonal for many man- ufactures would begin cranking out toys in September and October in hopes to sell out prior to Thanksgiving for retailers to have December to reap the profits. Manufactures had a very short window in which to manufacture and estimate quanti- ties. In December there was a small article on Electric railways making good displays in department stores and how they nev- er fail to attract the boys. Another article mentioned a large successful department store with a mixture of high-end elec- tric items and moderate lower priced mechanical items. Photo 4 April 2019 13
Compare the No. 1 gauge Bing for Bassett-Lowke, Ivatt, Atlantic, c.1912 to the preserved Ivatt in the NRM in York, UK. FIFTY YEARS AND THE “END-OF- When celebrating fifty years of TCA membership, you can’t help but reflect back on how the journey began. The year was 1968. Beyond the fact that 1968 was cataclysmic in our nation’s history, I also remember the happier times of my early collecting. That August, my wife Beverly and I were planning our first trip to Europe with a short stop in London. By coincidence, that August 4th, had been the official “End-of -Steam” day on British Railways. Three months later on a very rainy November Thursday af- ternoon in London, while my wife was resting, I grabbed a Lon- don taxi to find a famous train shop. My cabbie, with little help from me, swiftly placed me at the front door of Bassett-Lowke & Steam Age. Hats off to London cabbies! Unfortunately, the shop was closed. I squinted through the front door’s glass and wall- to-wall, live steam locomotives of every size and description. Rap rap. Rap rap. A young man came to the door. I explained my interest and that I was from the ‘States’. For the next two hours, I was treated to a private tour of what later were the ‘lots’ for the famous Bassett-Lowke & Steam Age “Going-Out-of- Business” auction. (I still look at my copy of that auction catalog and drool.) I could not afford a driving/riding live steam loco- motive, so Mr. (Alan) Levy, founder of today’s ACE Trains, con- centrated on the tinplate model railways in the Bassett-Lowke shop on the second floor. I was mesmerized by manufacturers unknown to me. I specifically remember Alan pointing out the differences between a Hornby and a Bassett-Lowke Princess Elizabeth The Hornby captivated me. As the afternoon drew to a close, I asked if anything was available for sale. Alan pointed me to a No. 1 gauge Bing-for-Bassett-Lowke GNR clockwork (two speeds forward, one reverse) Ivatt ‘Atlantic’, c.1912. It was 14
then, and remains, an excellent scale model of the Ivatt Atlantic preserved in England’s Nation- al Railway Museum (NRM). For several years, the ‘Ivatt’ headed the Flying Scotsman on my small garden layout. And now after fifty years, the Ivatt still occupies pride-of-place. as one of the few trains allowed upstairs. This past August 2018, looking through a Brit- ish Heritage Railways publication on the “50th Anniversary of the End-of –Steam,” the graffiti chalked on many of the last steam locomotives caught my attention. Noting August 4, 1968 as the official date for the “End-of-Steam” in Eng- land, caused me to again think about what I was doing back then. I decided to stage my own 1968 “End-of-Steam” and a 2018 update—this time using Hornby. As a Hornby collector, I had to include a plea to preserve Lizzie in my graffiti. Making this all possible, years ago tinplate train author of Clockwork, Steam and Electric, Pierce Carlson, brought a Hornby Princess Elizabeth complete with red presentation case to a Fall York meet. Even though it was a reach, I could Preserved Ivatt 4-4-2 Atlantic in the NRM in York, UK. These were the second type of not pass up the opportunity to add the Princess locomotive to head the world famous over-night London to Edinburgh Flying Scotsman. to my collection. Today, I’m happy to report that Lizzie is still all original, operates and is carefully dusted along with a other preserved compan- -STEAM” ions. I’m now a ‘preservationist. Hopefully, that’s what we all are. May you have collecting memories as enjoy- by Jim Burke 68-2321 able to you as mine are to me. It’s been a great fifty years chasing trains. Hornby with graffiti M1 re-enacts 1968 ‘End-of- 15 Steam’ on England’s mainline railways. Hornby Lizzie survives in preservation ‘on-shed’ with other LMS survivors.
Collecting Those American Photo 1 Photo 4 Flyer Franklin Cars by Eric Hundertmark15334 hundertmark@verizon.net After the 1956 release of the Disney movie Photo 5 The Great Locomotive Chase, and with the ap- proaching centennial of the completion of the transcontinental railroad, the country seemed swept up in a nostalgic craze about the Civil War era, and the toy companies all moved to cash in on the mania. A.C. Gilbert came out with their Franklin sets in 1959 with new 1860s era locomotives and passenger cars. The en- gine was cleverly based on the existing chassis for their 4-4-2 Atlantic engine to reduce tooling costs. The cars were reportedly based on mod- els created by Ed Alexander. A 24720 coach and a 24730 baggage were first offered in 1959, with the addition of a 24740 combine in 1960. The same combine was also painted red and num- Photo 2 Photo 6 bered 24750 for the new Washington set, intro- duced in 1960. The style and contrasting yellow and black colors make the Franklin cars very noticeable, and they are very commonly found at meets, as well as on-line. Their unique character makes them popular with collectors, and their abun- dance and generally lower prices make them an excellent subject for continuing to collect trains on a very reasonable budget. There are many easily found variations, but there are also several that are very hard to find, or even truly rare. But, because these were not thoroughly or accurately described in earlier price guides and other literature, and most collectors aren’t fa- miliar with them, even the rare variations can sometimes be bought for modest prices, yield- ing those exciting opportunities to find a “dia- 16 The Train Collectors Quarterly Photo 3
mond in the rough.” This article endeavors to explain the development of these cars and the variations they produced. There are three features that will help to understand the development of these cars and date examples found. The first is that the earli- est production trucks had sideframes that were painted black on the outsides only, the inner surface was bare unpainted metal. An example is shown in Photo 1. This was changed in mid- 1959 such that all surfaces of the sideframe were painted black. However, when analyzing a car found with the unpainted inner truck sideframes, bear in mind that it is quite easy to swap the underframes on these cars and put an early frame on a later car, so other characteris- tics must be considered as well. The second feature that helps to date these cars is the style of the “American Flyer Lines” lettering at the ends of the car sides. The earlier cars had a font that is most easily recognized by the sloped sides of the letter “M”. Later cars, starting later in 1960, had a font with straight sides on the letter “M”. The differences can be seen in Photo 2. The later style is on top and the early style on the bottom. Both styles are com- monly encountered. The third feature is the style of the baggage door on the combine and baggage cars. Earlier cars are made with a simple flat door, but some- where in mid-1960 they enhanced the molds for these two cars to detail the baggage doors with cross-bracing and individual boards. 24720 COACH The earliest 24720 coaches produced, includ- ing examples found in the special promotional sets that were stamped “One of the First Fifty,” were painted yellow on black plastic, and had no “American Flyer Lines” lettering on either end of their car sides. Photo 3 shows a sample of one of these cars. These cars would have un- painted inner truck sideframes. This variation is quite difficult to find, and even warrants the qualifier “rare”. Coaches were quickly changed to include “American Flyer Lines” lettering on the right end of each side, as shown in Photo 4. This letter- ing would be of the earlier font with the sloped- sided letter “M”. Contrary to the 24730 baggage car, a 24720 coach with this lettering on the left side has not been observed. The painted ver- sion of the 24720 is rather hard to find, but not as rare as the earliest version above. These can sometimes be found with the early unpainted inner truck sideframes. Sometime late in 1959, it seems they started molding the car bodies out of yellow plastic, eliminating the step of painting them yellow. April 2019 17
The third variation of the coach is an unpainted yellow plastic body with the earlier font “Ameri- can Flyer Lines” on the right side. See Photo 5. This is a fairly easy car to find. The last variation of the 24720 coach was apparently introduced in 1960. It remained unpainted yellow plastic but had the later Photo 7 style “American Flyer Lines” lettering with the straight-sided “M” on the right side and is pic- tured in Photo 6. This version is also very com- mon. A version of the coach with the “American Flyer Lines” lettering on the left end has not been observed at this time. Cars with the later “American Flyer Lines” lettering have also not been found with a painted body—it seems that painting the body was done only until sometime in mid-1959, before switching lettering styles in mid-1960. 24730 BAGGAGE Photo 8 This car offers the widest variety in varia- tions to collect. At first, it was not included in the catalogued set, which consisted of the en- gine and two coaches, but was available as a “coupon car.” These came in special colorful boxes with a tag on the inner flap stating that the car was not for sale but offered as a free gift to any customer who bought a Franklin set and had a coupon for the offer. Later, this car, and the 24740 combine introduced in 1960, were in- cluded in set 20550 (and numerous other spe- Photo 9 cial uncatalogued sets). The earliest production had a car body that was painted on black plastic, unpainted in- ner truck sideframes, and no “American Flyer Lines” lettering on either end. Photo 7 shows one of these. This version shows up very infre- quently and is very hard to find. An interesting point about this car is that the “F Y & P R R” lettering on the letterboard is different than on any other variation of any of these cars. As seen in Photo 8, with this unique Photo 10 lettering on the top and the normal on the bot- tom, the periods are round dots instead of the normal square dots, and the serifs of the letters are less pronounced. It is curious the same dif- ferences do not show up on the earliest 24720 coaches. As with the coach, they quickly started print- ing the “American Flyer Lines” lettering on the end. Of course, this would be the earlier font with the sloped-sided “M”. It is suspected that they first started printing this on the left end (and put the Overland Express sticker on the right end), as shown in Photo 9. A few of these cars may have the early unpainted inner truck sideframes, but most don’t. This is a difficult car to find, but one that is easy to identify. 18 The Train Collectors Quarterly
For whatever reason, they apparently quick- ly switched to putting the early font “American Flyer Lines” lettering on the right end, as shown in Photo 10. This car is also occasionally found with the early unpainted inner truck side- frames. This variation is not difficult to find. Photo 11 Cars with unpainted plastic bodies but still with the early font “American Flyer Lines” let- tering on the right end were made next. These cars come with the plain baggage door. Photo 11 is of one of these cars. This is a very easy ver- sion to find. The last production version comes with an unpainted plastic body and the later “American Flyer Lines” lettering on the right end. The bag- gage doors have the cross-bracing and detail, as can be seen in Photo 12. This also is a very easy version to find. It seems they stopped the practice of paint- ing the body sometime before they developed Photo 12 new stamps with the later style lettering, as no example has been found (so far) with the later style lettering on a painted body. Also, no ex- ample has been found (so far) with the earlier style lettering and the later detailed baggage door. 24740 COMBINE The last car type introduced was the com- bine. There are only two variations of this car identified to date. The earlier version, shown Photo 13 in Photo 13, has the later style “American Fly- er Lines” lettering, an unpainted plastic body, and the earlier plain baggage door. This is not a hard car to find. The last version produced is pictured in Pho- to 14, and has the later style “American Flyer Lines” lettering, an unpainted plastic body, and the later detailed baggage door. This version is also not difficult to find. As of now, no painted 24740 has been seen, nor has one been noticed with the earlier style Photo 14 “AFL” lettering. 24750 The combine style car was also produced starting in 1960 for the Washington sets. These were painted red with yellow lettering, and have only been found with the later detailed baggage door, so they were probably not pro- duced until later in 1960. See Photo 15 for an example. These are very attractive and popular, and do not show up as frequently as the 24740 cars. If you still enjoy finding items that you didn’t have before, and want to avoid spending large amounts of cash to do so, the collecting of these ubiquitous cars offers a lot of opportunities, and a few challenges as well. April 2019 19 Photo 15
AMERICAN FLYER FAN POSTWAR COLLECTOR IN THE MODERN WORLD by Chip Kessler 93-38197 • chip@ecpnews.net I’m fortunate to own some twenty-five American Flyer post- Indeed, there’s the excitement I feel whenever a big box is war sets. The majority of these are complete with the individual delivered to my home and I get to open it up and see what I boxes for the engines and the freight or passenger cars plus the bought. That’s a great experience too! I’d say it ranks almost set boxes too. as good because when all is said and done, you’ve still bought However, unlike times past for a great many American Fly- something special to add to your collection. er operators and collectors, all but one of my sets were either Over the years, many have bought trains sight-unseen. It bought on-line or via telephone and/or e-mail communication. could be that someone advertised a set, an engine, or a box- The one lone in-person purchase was done last year at the an- car to fellow TCA members (as still happens today) or an ad ap- nual model train show held in my town Johnson City, TN. Think peared in one of the model train magazines (as happens today). about this for a moment and juxtapose it to the American Flyer What’s more, with today’s on-line accessibility, what I’ve been fan of 20, 30, 40, 50 or 60 years ago. Heck, in some cases may- up to over the last few years isn’t all that uncommon. be as late as ten years ago, you still had a local train shop you Speaking of the internet, many train shops have had a major visited or the opportunity to attend train shows. on-line presence for quite some time now. They’ve had to in or- Certainly, there are still train shops in parts of the country der to keep up with the times. Best of all for them, it’s opened up which are thriving. And there are many annual train shows still a national audience of potential buyers, not just to the local and going strong, topped off by the twice-yearly York extravaganzas. regional crowd. In addition to York, there are quite a few local and regional TCA One major challenge is that buying in this manner means you meets held annually. By all means, I recommend you get out and have to do your homework. How will you know what you’re get- support the TCA shows whenever you can. And indeed person- ting is fully operational unless you ask questions? That’s a good ally visit all the train shops you can! rule of thumb for in-person purchases too. Yes, I’m after postwar In my case however, I was looking to build a collection rather trains that look their best. Yet how well an engine runs is certainly quickly. The challenge was my location (save for the aforemen- of major importance. This is where face-to-face interaction with tioned hometown show in Johnson City plus two events per year a dealer at a show, or communicating with a train shop, gives in nearby Asheville, NC). Because of this coupled with a lack of one upmost assurance as to the operating condition of a partic- local model train stores, I was hampered from buying train sets ular piece. What about me, Mr. Non-Personal buyer? Fortunate- the “old-fashioned” way, in person! ly, I’ve made the acquaintance and now enjoy the friendship of Accordingly some purchases were done on eBay, especially a superb American Flyer technician, Larry Moore of Weaverville, when I first started out. More recently, during the past two years, NC. There’s nothing I’ve brought Larry of a postwar American I’d become acquainted with fellow TCA member Clay Kinsner # Flyer variety that he’s hasn’t been able to tune-up, fix-up and 93-37753 and through his “Lone Star Collectibles,” I have made get it to giddy-up! For someone like me, “Ten-Thumbs Kessler,” several American Flyer train set purchases. This is where the I have a deep appreciation and admiration for what Larry and telephone and eMail have come in handy! other great model train technicians can do with an engine or an Overall, I’ve been very satisfied, especially in my dealings accessory! with Clay! As for eBay, fortunately there has been only a couple Hopefully, there will still be great train shops to patronize, of disappointments. One I wrote about in my last column. My whether in-person, by telephone, or ordering on-line. And yes, ill-fated AF All-Aboard venture, and another time a pair of AF fabulous train meets to attend, if one is able to do so. The bot- Texas & Pacific engines (Nos.377 and 378) had to be sent back tom line to all of this is the thrill of buying a train anyway we can because of a cracked wheelbase in one of the pieces, curtesy of get our hands on them! some delivery mishandling. Still, as it turned out, there was some- thing special about walking up to the deal- AMERICAN We begin with a nice note from Stephen H. Jaouen 80-15353 of Greeley, CO. His tale er’s table, seeing the New York Central Hud- son steam engine and the red passenger FLYER serves to bridge the gap between genera- tions: FAN cars tucked away in the set box. We then What a nice column in the Quarterly on removed the engine and the passenger cars American Flyer and owners. I too have my that made up American Flyer set #4916-A. first 1939 American Flyer I received when We even got to run the engine on a nearby test track to make sure it operated properly. Chip Kessler CORNER I was three...well maybe dad received it. Building on my 21x13-foot layout now. How Best of all was the feeling of joy when I carried all the compo- somethings change. My little six-year-old grandson was under nents out of the building in that set box, knowing what I had the layout helping(?) me wire the transformer. He asked what we inside. were doing and why. I told him we were wiring the transformer, 20 The Train Collectors Quarterly
as we must do. He looked quizzical. I asked what was wrong? He I got my first Flyer for Christmas in 1950, I was almost three. said, “Opa what does it turn into?” I then looked quizzical. Ah, a It was a gift, a Royal Blue set from my grandfather. It was very Transformer...things have changed. Keep up the Flyer articles. special because he was a licensed NE Pennsylvania Anthracite Nice work! miner foreman and was dying of black lung. I was with him when From Chip: Good to know there are still young people getting he passed away seven weeks later. His son, my uncle, bought introduced to American Flyer trains at an early age. three more sets over the next 14 years for me…and he was a big Here’s some great remembrances from Ross Kerr # 18-73375 Lionel fan! The thing about American Flyer that intrigued me the from Gainesville, VA. most was the distinctive choo-choo sounds with great synchro- My parents bought a 501T set in 1952 when I was nine years nized smoke output. My favorite set was The Rocket Diesel with old. As my dad passed away the very next year, my mom did her “Air Chime Whistle.” My favorite train shop in 1950s and 60s was best to add to the collection for the next few years. During this the Model Railroad Center in old town Rockville, MD. They had period, several pieces of rolling stock were added including the Flyer and Lionel engines, cars, and track with a nice variety of H0 four-car set of red heavyweights, a crane car, a work caboose trains, accessories, and kits, plus they did great repairs. and others. Unfortunately, due to cost, she was not able to add From Chip: Wonderful memories Bob! Thanks for sharing. any more engines. Over the following number of years, the stan- Nice as well, that your “Lionel Uncle” took a deep breath and dard ritual was to set everything up on a ping pong table for bought you those Flyer sets—good for him! Christmas and then dismantle and put it away until the next year. James Rubenstein 91-33341 from Highland Park, IL shares a Going away to college in 1961, put an end to the ritual. Years later couple of pictures from his layout. See Photos 1 and 2. after getting married, I started the hobby James Rubinstein again with H0 scale because of space constraints. I had fun with this even doing some modeling. It has taken much longer to get back to American Flyer than most of my peers. I have my wife to thank for this, as ten years ago, she con- vinced me to get all my original equipment out and get back into it. I obliged her, and much to my pleasant sur- prise that one lonely 302 AC Atlantic engine caused me to pick up right where I had We’ll wrap up this time with this from Ed Rust, Jr. 83-19116 of left off so many years before. It was as if no time had elapsed. Baltimore, MD: It ran like a top and continues to do so. I have stayed with Flyer I got the Flyer bug back in the mid-1950s. My grandfather had from the years 1952 through 1956 with only a few exceptions. a 293 with green heavyweight cars and my uncle had a Rocket There are a few nods to the more modern with American Mod- passenger set. They looked much more realistic to me than the els, K-Line, and Flyer by Lionel. My layout is small at 8x7-feet and Lionel my grandfather also had. I started collecting in the late is comparable to the one shown in the Gilbert American Flyer 1970s. I met Charlie Pohlmen in the early 1980s, and bought a Model Railroad Handbook from 1952. I have managed to pack a lot of stuff from him at his shop Toy Trains Unlimited in Hanover lot into this small space. Prior to moving a year ago, there was no PA. He encouraged me to join the TCA. A few years later I had to S Gauge club in my area so other than attending various shows, sell my stuff, but I knew I would get back to it one day. I sold the I was on my own. Early this year I affiliated with the Washington trains to Charlie but kept the track, switches, and transformers, and Old Dominion (W & OD) S Gauge club in Northern Virginia. but I kept up my TCA membership. The 293 and the Rocket sets I also joined TCA and attended my first York show in the spring are still in my family. I also have my grandfather’s cattle loader. of 2018. At the October 2018 York show, our club was one of the It still works pretty well, but like the Guildford station, the cows operating exhibitors. You had a great idea in writing your column. need a little encouragement occasionally! Well done! Keep it up! Chip’s comment: Thanks Ed; a great family history of trains! From Chip: Thanks Ross and kudos to your wife for being the Yes, I agree about getting things moving through the Guilford one to get you back to enjoying American Flyer trains! My own Station, as I wrote about last time. layout isn’t that big either at 6x12-feet. That’s one of the many Thanks for your continued response to this column! I love to great things about American Flyer as you can pack a lot into a read about your American Flyer stories and memories. Please small or modest sized space. write me so I can share with fellow readers. Also, include some Next up is Mount Airy, Maryland’s Bob Clark 83-19535 with a photos if you can of a favorite train and/or your layout or displays. rundown of his American Flyer history, and a poignant story: Contact me at chip@ecpnews.net April 2019 21
L arry W. by Po PART land 79-14 21 69 5 The Pain of “Thinning” Please prepare to show sympathy. I am going to share a very, with a bunch of Flyer stuff through what I call ‘collection creep.’ very sad story. Flyer in your ‘Lionel collection!’ You see, I retired, and the divine plan called for me to leave By the way, this same principle applies to every other make our five-building, 5.75-acre estate in California with two ‘train and model of train stuff, including additions you bought just rooms’ (one was a double garage) each with a large layout. Mov- because you liked the way they looked. Your acquisitive urge ing to a 1900-square-foot abode in the west suburbs of Chica- wrapped like an octopus around a vast array of stuff that, real- go meant that I had to ‘thin out’ the collection. Now, let me ly, made no sense in your collection. Get rid of it? Not so hard. pause right here and explain that my wife and I have two very “Ouch!” level. different definitions of ‘thinning!’ For her, ‘thinning’ is keeping just enough train and track to do the circle-around-the-Christ- STAGE THREE PAIN: SEVERE mas-tree thing. For me, ‘thinning’ is keeping just slightly fewer In this category fit trains that are really rare and valuable. trains than the TCA museum has on display! Do you perceive a Parting with a piece that you worked hard to find (or pay for) potential conflict here? really hurts. After all, Lionel only made the original 700E a year So, rather than go immediately to grief counseling, I decided or two, and you had to sell one of your kids into slavery to buy that I was an adult man, and that I probably should be able to it. “Arrgh” level pain. Compounding the pain is the awareness work through the trauma of parting with a good percentage of that, in this market, you may not get out of the piece what you my 1000-piece collection of toys! TOYS, get it—things kids play have in it. Double “Arrgh!” with? STAGE FOUR PAIN: EXCRUCIATING STAGE ONE PAIN: SLIGHT DISCOMFORT There is the first train you got when your poor family put a Calculating the train stuff that would be easiest to jettison Lionel 1666 on layaway at $1.00 a month and sprang it on you was the least painful. In this category came duplicates and junk Christmas morning in 1948 or 1958—making you the happiest trains. Let me explain that duplicates are the result of one or kid in town. You laid on your tummy in your dark bedroom and more dynamics. Some duplicates are because you have, for ex- watched that headlight snake under your bed and out again. ample, four Madison coaches and you think, “You know, that You didn’t even notice the motor sound in that fan whistle in the train would look more impressive if I had just a few more coach- tender. It was as rich and sweet a sound as a Brahms lullaby— es in the consist.” Other duplicates result from seeing some or a Nat King Cole ballad, if you prefer. The set was the star of piece you know you have, but the price is such a steal that you your first layout. Get rid of that? Say it isn’t so! buy another one anyway. Then, some duplicates result from Then, there is the beat up prewar 252 set that you bought buying a piece and—when you get home—realizing that you for $6.00 with paper route money when you were in seventh already had one of those. That is the first stage of train collec- grade. You repainted and lighted it and added it to what now tor Alzheimer’s—forgetting what you have in your collection. was your two-train collection. Don’t tear my heart out! Scary. That operating milk car. Never mind that the albino milk man Junk stuff accumulates by going to yard sales and picking up threw milk cans half way across the room when you had the cheap, beat-up trains you fantasize you can sell, but never do. voltage too high. You loved it, even its noisy ‘kerchunk’ when Or junk accumulates from train auction purchases in which you you pushed the button. Chest-grabbing agony to think about had to buy a whole box of useless, rusty Marx stuff to get the parting with it! nice Lionel transformer in the box. Duplicates and junk are easy Never mind that you now have lots of engines and rolling to part with and relatively painless. stock and are on your third big layout. There is still some kind of emotional attachment like to the first pig-tailed heart throb you STAGE TWO PAIN: MODERATE DISCOMFORT had when you were in ninth grade. The pain of losing her love is In this category, we find parts of the collection that never re- second only to that of watching your huge layout—and all the ally were in the sweet spot of your collecting objectives (if any). hours of work and TLC you put into it—torn apart and put into You have a Lionel collection, but that American Flyer Hudson a dumpster. was really clean and, after all, would look nice next to your Hud- After ‘thinning,’ I ended up with about 35 percent of my col- son collection in G, Standard, 0, and (now) S gauge. Then, later, lection and no layouts. My wife supports this level. After all, she you were seduced by the sleek American Flyer passenger cars hates to see a grown man cry— or on intravenous morphine for that came with the Hudson set. You get the idea. You ended up pain—or divorce. Good woman! 22 The Train Collectors Quarterly
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