2019/20 ASHMOLEAN.ORG - Ashmolean Museum
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CONTENTS 02 06 26 30 34 INTRODUCTION OUR STRATEGY DIGITAL TEACHING RESEARCHING MUSEUM MUSEUM MUSEUM Forewords........................................................ 02 Ashmolean For All....................................... 06 A Year at a Glance........................................04 Exhibitions, Free Exhibitions, Special Online Collections........................................ 27 Curricular Teaching....................................... 31 Exhibitions and Research.......................... 35 Displays and Touring Exhibitions.......... 09 Ashmolean From Home............................. 28 University Engagement Digital Research.............................................. 35 Online Wellbeing........................................... 28 Programme (UEP).......................................... 32 Research Partnerships................................36 Digital Learning............................................... 28 Learning for Everyone................................ 32 Individual Research......................................36 Families and Schools................................... 32 Public Engagement and Research......36 Young People and The Print Room and Study Rooms.......36 Adult Programmes........................................33 National and International Reach........ 38 Ashmolean Teacher Training...................33 40 44 ABOVE Clay Live, October 2019. © Ian Wallman 26 Hong Tao (b.1948), Galloping Rhythm, 2000. OUR PEOPLE AND COMMERCIAL Multi-block woodcut, printed with oil-based ink, SUSTAINABILITY AND FUNDRAISING 76 x 90cm. EA2007.28 34 Gold stater of Alexander 10 COVER Rembrandt van Rijn Staff Wellbeing................................................. 41 Retail and Brand Licensing.......................44 the Great from the Amphipolis (1606–69), Self-Portrait in Last Supper in Pompeii............................... 12 Mint, 336–c.323 bc. a Cap, 1630. Etching and Volunteers........................................................... 41 Catering...............................................................44 Young Rembrandt......................................... 14 drypoint on laid paper, Sustainability.....................................................42 Membership......................................................45 5.2 x 4.7 cm. WA1855.368 Modern and Contemporary..................... 16 10 Gallery view of the OUR PROGRAMME Acquisition Highlights................................. 18 In Memoriam.....................................................43 Philanthropy......................................................45 Ashmolean’s Last Supper Benefactors, Gifts and Legacies...........46 Caring for the Collections........................25 in Pompeii exhibition, Financial Highlights.......................................48 25 July 2019–12 January 2020
FOREWORDS legacies of empire, given renewed urgency by the forceful re-ignition of the with our collections, we can restore hope, reconnect and unify our Black Lives Matter and, within Oxford, communities and rebuild the the Rhodes Must Fall movements, have framework of our culture. all demanded that we re-examine what Over the past few years significant we do and how we do it. work across GLAM has been undertaken For me these questions reinforce the to develop our capability to share our XA STURGIS importance of our five-year strategy, digitised collections and to expand DIRECTOR Ashmolean For All. Launched in 2018, our offer across all platforms, reaching ASHMOLEAN MUSEUM it focuses on improving the way we out to existing and new audiences, from serve and represent as wide and diverse here in Oxford to around the world. Happily, as I write, the Museum has shed Near East Gallery, and to Barrie and It was all going so well. Looking back an audience as possible – seeking to The Ashmolean’s current part in a pilot its chrysalis and re-emerged, re-opening Deedee Wigmore for their support over the year from this uncertain vantage welcome and engage all our visitors study with the Oxford Internet Institute with new measures in place, such as a during the current crisis; your generosity point, it is strange to think how things while recognising the need to give and Department of Psychiatry, funded social distancing system that accepts goes beyond measure. looked as we entered 2020. Visitor voice to different perspectives on our by the University’s Covid-19 Research just over 5,000 visitors a week, instead numbers were breaking all records, collections and their histories. Achieving We are extremely fortunate to be Response Fund, to study the effects of the previous 20,000. thanks in no small part to the beautiful these goals in a sustainable way in a a part of the University of Oxford’s of online cultural experiences on and engrossing Last Supper in Pompeii; world of social distancing and financial As our doors open again, we simply Gardens, Libraries and Museums (GLAM). mental health is testimony to the future LORD LUPTON must build on the important work that Their contribution towards our core we had just celebrated the tenth constraints will require sureness of direction of our wider engagement. CHAIRMAN has already been achieved towards funding enables us to carry out our anniversary of the Ashmolean’s purpose and more of the adaptability Such projects show how we can BOARD OF VISITORS securing the Museum’s endowment leading work in teaching and research, transforming redevelopment and and creativity that the Museum continue to support mental wellbeing welcomed Lord Lupton as our new has demonstrated over the last campaign to safeguard our future as well as developing our strategy to through the engagement of our Chairman. At the end of February we six months and to which this report When I was fortunate enough to take as a world-class museum and the enhance our engagement with the cultural assets online. opened Young Rembrandt to critical so amply testifies. over from Bernard Taylor as Chairman greatest university museum of art local community and wider public. acclaim and (astonishingly in retrospect) Now is the time to look at how we tell of the Board of Visitors on 1 January and archaeology. Crises such as the Over its 337-year long history, the even in early March were confident it the stories of our collections. Through 2020, the Museum was in a flurry of one we are living through often reveal Ashmolean, Britain’s first public would break its ambitious visitor targets. interpretation and intervention, we activity preparing for the major Young the depth of character and resilience museum, has held fast, always can question, debate and showcase Rembrandt exhibition, charting the of a community, and indeed a nation. By 17 March we were closed and evolving and responding to the different perspectives. meteoric rise of the Dutch Master. I would like to call out and thank, on remained closed until early August. state of the world and the changing It was a joy to see the teams at work behalf of all of us who care about There is much to regret about having We have learned a great deal more in needs of its audience. I strongly putting on a show of this scale, the Museum, the Ashmolean’s staff to shut our doors to visitors at a moment recent months regarding the potential believe that the Ashmolean’s beauty and significance. and volunteers for ensuring that of national crisis when so many of us of animating our museum programmes reputation, its stunning objects, its the Museum could provide a source were in need of the very things that and collections in the digital world. That was then. Now, just a few highly-motivated staff, the support of PROF. ANNE TREFETHEN With that renewed focus and insight, of inspiration and learning throughout museums and art can offer; escape, months later, we have to deal with the University and of our supporters, PRO-VICE-CHANCELLOR we can adapt to the post Covid ‘new these past months. enjoyment, inspiration, but perhaps the considerable challenges which big and small, mean that we will UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD normal’ and continue to deepen our above all a sense of community and have hit the world as a result of the We are so grateful to our supporters navigate these choppy waters (GLAM) connection with, and commitment to, connectedness. But while our doors Coronavirus pandemic. Like many for helping us to continue to preserve, successfully. Please do consider closed much of our work continued, an Ashmolean for All. other countries, the UK’s financial enhance and share our collections and helping us along our journey. and I remain in awe of the nimble, Oxford University’s Gardens Libraries outlook is uncertain, as we face the knowledge. In particular, we would like creative and flexible way in which our and Museums (GLAM) present some greatest challenge to our economy to thank Mr Hiroaki and Mrs Atsuko Namikawa Yasuyuki Female figurine, staff managed and responded to the of the most important collections since the Second World War. The Shikanai and The Shikanai Foundation (1845–1927), Vase with Cyclades, crisis; adapting ways of working and in the world, spanning all areas of Waterfall Over Rocks, impact of Covid-19 is scarring the for the exceptional gift of £1 million c.2800–2300 bc. endeavouring to continue to serve human study and history. Welcoming 1910–15. Metal with cultural fabric of our society. to endow the Japanese Collection; Marble, traces all our communities in the new reality. over three million visitors a year, they silver wire and this includes the ongoing care of paint, 30 cm. Closionné enamel, In the months since lockdown was play an intrinsic role in carrying out and management of the collections, AN1896–1908. This has been a time of reflection and 24.9cm x 6.2cm x imposed countrywide, the Museum AE.178 teaching and research, as well as ensuring they are shared with the innovation. New opportunities have 8.5cm. EA2002.177 went into suspended animation. When introducing a large public to the widest audience through a strong arisen. The quick and imaginative my family and I went round it shortly academic work of the University itself. public programme, as well as taking development of our digital programmes before re-opening in early August, it on Lead Support of the 2021 Tokyo and resources meant we continued to In the wake of the seismic events that had a melancholic, haunting beauty, exhibition. We are therefore delighted engage existing and new audiences, we as a society have recently faced, accentuated by the eerie silence and to announce the naming of the two as well as highlighting areas of potential the role of our museums and public total absence of people. Museums new Shikanai Galleries of Japanese Art. growth. At the same time the collections as safe, welcoming places demand the social buzz of the sudden and dramatic collapse of all that unite our audiences by providing enquiring public whom we serve. Our heartfelt thanks go out to the visitor-driven income; the social and solace and inspiration has become Sarikhani family for their support economic impact of Covid-19; and the more relevant than ever. By continuing of the refurbishment of the Ancient continuing re-examination of the to build on the public’s engagement 02 ANNUAL REVIEW 2019/20 INTRODUCTION | FOREWORDS 03
A YEAR AT A GLANCE: 1 AUGUST 2019 – 31 JULY 2020 AUGUST SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE JULY Pakistan-based Prue Leith and International artist The Ashmolean Heston Lord Lupton Arts Council Coronavirus Ashmolean From New online art Oxford Preparations for artist Ali Kazim Mary Beard visit Cai Guo-Qiang celebrates tenth Blumenthal takes on the England renews pandemic strikes Home presents competition researchers win reopening the undertakes a Last Supper in attends opening anniversary of the premières his Chair of the the Ashmolean’s the UK with new online Artists in Covid-19 research Ashmolean on residency at the Pompeii to film of his solo show opening of its Pompeiian feast Board of Visitors. status as an devastating programme for Residence grant to develop 10 August, after Ashmolean for Front Row Late Gunpowder Art. new building, at the Ashmolean Accredited impact; the audiences to documents the a study with the 146 days of closure, Gandhara for BBC 2. designed by Rick Dining Room. Last Supper in Museum. Government enjoy remotely. public’s response Ashmolean on begin with new Connections, One tonne of clay Mather Architects. Pompeii ends announces to Coronavirus. the effects of signage for face supported by the is presented on with a total of Young nationwide 400,000 viewers online cultural coverings, 2-metre Bagri Foundation. the forecourt 8,160 visitors 87,280 visitors, Rembrandt lockdown. tune into The Ashmolean experiences on social distancing for Clay Live, attend the One becoming the opens to the watch Young becomes the mental health. and one-way The family activity a day-long World Festival, most visited public and On 17 March Rembrandt first museum to systems. Roman Holiday celebration bringing together exhibition in receives stellar the Ashmolean as part of BBC create bespoke Voices in the runs throughout of ceramics. different faith Ashmolean reviews across temporarily Arts’ Culture in Instagram filters, Gallery wins August offering communities history. national media. closes to the Quarantine. featuring works Vice-Chancellor’s food and drink The Ashmolean from across public. Staff from the Education Award. themed crafts, launches Oxfordshire. Installation of 03 Installation are sent home, Young Rembrandt Chromotope, a the major new of the exhibition the lights are is recreated online, Ashmolean storytelling, exhibition Young multi-institutional American artist Young Rembrandt. turned off and featuring videos, From Home dressing-up Rembrandt © Emily Jarrett and role play. research Philip Guston begins. the collections gallery shots, releases new partnership is the focus of 04 Entry to Artists In go under cover. digital images of online exhibition Residence Competition. exploring the the exhibition the artworks and Mediterranean 01 One World Festival. © Samantha Varney © Ian Wallman Victorian Colour Locating the On 19 March accompanying Threads. 05 Ashmolean Revolution. Image and the #Isolation texts. 02 Marble statue collections undercover of Bacchus with a Slade Lectures; during lockdown, Creations is up 04 panther, ad 50–150. the opening is March 2019. and running with Ashmolean hits Museo Archeologico attended by the © Ian Wallman daily challenges collections. target of digitising Nazionale di Napoli artist’s daughter across social 190,000 objects, Musa Meyer. media. 25 per cent of the collections, The Western substantially 01 Art Print Room 03 increasing online records the access to art and highest monthly archaeology attendance ever across the with 659 visitors. Museum. 05 02 04 ANNUAL REVIEW 2019/20
OUR STRATEGY ASHMOLEAN FOR ALL Our Strategy Ashmolean For All places equity and inclusion at the heart of everything we do, enabling us to improve the way the Museum represents, engages with and includes all communities and individuals, from existing visitors to new audiences. Ashmolean For All is underpinned by the following principles, which are embedded in every aspect of our work: PRESERVING, ENHANCING AND This past and unprecedented year and films made by young people SHARING OUR COLLECTIONS has accentuated the public benefits from Eritrea, South Sudan and We will continue to care for our of a museum. Culture sustains people. Syria with Ashmolean gallery staff, collections, enable their growth And in times of crisis this is increasingly reflecting on and responding to and share them worldwide. Ranging evident. In the light of recent world objects from the Ancient Near East. from prehistory to the contemporary events our strategy, now in its third On receiving the Vice-Chancellor’s world, these internationally significant year, has gathered momentum and Education Award, the judging panel collections are the foundation of a sense of urgency. The Ashmolean praised the Museum for ‘making all that we do. has a social and civic role to play powerful use of learners and staff in retelling the stories of the past, as co-creators, genuinely changing INSPIRING OUR AUDIENCES ensuring that we represent and the way the Museum’s objects are We will ensure that our audiences’ remain relevant to all our audiences exhibited. The panel feels there is encounters are inspiring, meaningful by creating a safe space to explore wide applicability for this project’s and enjoyable by developing the and discuss these issues. approach across the museum Ashmolean onsite, offsite and online sector, and hope that the team In March, prior to lockdown, the as a place of discovery, emotional might consider sharing their Ashmolean was on course to receive engagement and lifelong learning. work widely in the future’. one million visitors for the 2019/2020 We are listening to our visitors to year. In addition to our core learning create inclusive, relevant content and engagement work with schools, Object handling, across all our programmes and families, communities, adults and Voices in the Gallery. platforms, making the Museum a older people, we introduced the © Ian Wallman more welcoming and social place following range of new initiatives while connecting more deeply to widen access to the Museum: with our local communities. —A shPass: a pilot membership A WORLD-CLASS CENTRE FOR scheme for young people aged RESEARCH AND TEACHING 16–19, offering special benefits to We are dedicated to furthering the encourage independent visits to understanding of the world through the Ashmolean, was launched in the material and visual evidence Cheney School and Oxford Spires of art and archaeology, and providing Academy. Due to its success we intellectual leadership in research will roll out the scheme to more and teaching-related areas covered schools next year. by our collections and research —V oices in the Gallery: a partnership resources across the disciplinary with Oxford Spires Academy to range for the University. co-create a set of audio recordings OUR STRATEGY | ASHMOLEAN FOR ALL 07
— In October the Older People’s Action Team – our newest The One World Festival has been an absolute success. — Our work with GLAM Community Engagement has continued with EXHIBITIONS, FREE EXHIBITIONS, co-producing group, recruited through our Meet Me at the This has brought together the rich religious, cultural and Along for the Ride, a co-curated community exhibition for World SPECIAL DISPLAYS AND Museum sessions for isolated older people – met for the first ethnic diversity of our beautiful county. Through the process Mental Health Day. Working in partnership with The Mill, a local TOURING EXHIBITIONS time. In considering the stages wellbeing hub supporting people’s of organising the event, many of ageing to understand how mental health, participants were of the organising team, drawn to unpick stereotypes and make inspired by visits to the Print Room improvements for older audiences from our diverse communities, to create a display at the Ashmolean. visiting the Museum, the group have got to know each other, They oversaw the process from has advised on social, physical built strong working relationships inception to installation, including and cultural activities to increase and gained understanding about the exhibition’s theme ‘Along for engagement to the Museum for each other’s communities and the Ride’ to explore journeys and all older people. cultures. All this was made mental health. possible through the dedication EXHIBITIONS TOURING EXHIBITIONS 1,098,679 —T he One World Steering Group —F urthermore, the Community FROM THE ASHMOLEAN met regularly, furthering connections and professionalism of the Engagement team supported two LAST SUPPER IN POMPEII between Oxford’s different faith Ashmolean staff and volunteers, members of Oxford’s Syrian Kurdish 25 July 2019 – 12 January 2020 PAINTING FACES: groups and sharing knowledge for which my gratitude community to advocate, network THE ART OF FLATTERY unique visitors to our website of different cultures in the city. and thanks. and help deliver workshops for the YOUNG REMBRANDT 17 May – 8 September 2019 The theme of this year’s One World city’s Middle Eastern communities. 27 February – 1 November 2020 Broadway Museum and Art Gallery IMAM MONAWAR HUSSEIN Festival was to welcome new arrivals The workshops fed into the planning 551,250 to Oxford, especially refugees from and content development of a DIMENSIONS: THE MATHEMATICS Syria and other war-torn areas of the forthcoming exhibition about the FREE EXHIBITIONS OF SPACE AND SYMMETRY world, to a free weekend of activities, creation of countries in the Middle 14 September – 19 December 2019 A.R. PENCK: I THINK IN PICTURES performances, talks and crafts. East following the First World War. Broadway Museum and Art Gallery 28 June – 3 November 2019 visitors to the Ashmolean —M ore recently, we launched Artists JAPANESE GHOSTS AND DEMONS in Residence, a competition with CAI GUO-QIANG: 21 September – 1 December 2019 the Oxford Times inviting people to GUNPOWDER ART 223,992 Derby Museum submit artworks created during, and 24 October 2019 – 13 September 2020 in response to, their experiences in THE YOUNG TURNER: PHILIP GUSTON: lockdown. We have received over AMBITIONS IN ARCHITECTURE LOCATING THE IMAGE visits to exhibitions 1,100 creative and moving submissions AND THE ART OF PERSPECTIVE 23 November 2019 – 8 March 2020 from across Oxfordshire. Selected 28 September 2019 – 12 January 2020 at the Museum entries have been printed weekly Banbury Museum in the Oxford Times and the winners SPECIAL DISPLAYS REMBRANDT IN PRINT will be displayed at the Ashmolean. Important work such as this continues to broaden our audiences and to encourage as many people as FEED THE WORLD: FOOD AND MONEY 30 July 2019 – 1 March 2020 1 June – 15 September 2019 Lady Lever Art Gallery, The Wirral 4 October 2019 – 5 January 2020 87,280 possible to reap the benefits Holburne Museum, Bath visitors attended LASERS, HOARDING of visiting a museum. Last Supper in Pompeii AND ROMAN GOLD COINAGE 18 January – 2 August 2020 7 March 2020 – March 2021 North Hertfordshire Museum FROM ISTANBUL TO OXFORD: MAKING AN IMPRESSION: THE ORIGINS OF COFFEE DRINKING IN ENGLAND 28 September 2019 – 15 March 2020 PRINTS BY MANET, PISSARRO AND THEIR CONTEMPORARIES 8,312 8 January – 10 March 2020 visitors attended 15 May – 7 June 2020 A NICE CUP OF TEA? Young Rembrandt ZAMEC Cultural Centre COMMUNITY-LED INSTALLATION Poznan, Poland 23 May 2019 – May 2021 SKYSCAPE One World Festival, 11 January – 18 March 2020 November 2019. Petworth House © Ian Wallman 08 ANNUAL REVIEW 2019/20 OUR STRATEGY 09
The success of our exhibition OUR PROGRAMME programme draws on every area and department of the Museum. Founded on curatorial research, it calls on the expertise of conservation and art handling, public engagement, commercial and fundraising activities, as well as front of house operations. The past year has presented some of the greatest exhibition successes the Ashmolean has had to date, together with the most challenging experience of responding to the Coronavirus pandemic and subsequent lockdown. A visitor enjoying the Young Rembrandt exhibition. © Emily Jarrett OUR PROGRAMME 11
LAST SUPPER IN POMPEII: One of the Exhibition’s most creative partnerships was the collaboration Back in our vaulted Café, our catering partners Benugo transformed the EXHIBITION 25 JULY 2019 – 12 JANUARY 2020 with celebrity chef Heston Blumenthal. Following a visit to the Museum, the space into the Taberna Ashmolean. Enhanced by reproduced images from ORGANISATION AND SUPPORT famous chef created his own unique the show and a menu reflecting the Organised in collaboration with interpretation of a Roman feast; he flavours of Pompeii, its popularity the Ministero dei Beni e delle provided guests with a taste of history, resulted in a 25 per cent increase in Attivita Culturali e del Turismo, immortalised by the ash of Vesuvius. sales. We continued the customer Italy; Il Parco Archeologico di His special menu previewed at the experience into the commercial Pompei; Museo Archeologico Ashmolean Dining Room to a select spaces. Four hundred retail products Nazionale di Napoli; and Parco group of journalists and donors in were built around the themes of Archeologico di Paestum, the December 2019. It then launched Gardens, Life and Death and Food Last Supper in Pompeii told the story of the Roman love affair at Dinner by Heston in January 2020, and Drink. Items sourced from Italy exhibition triumphed in all aspects. with food and wine, and its influence on every aspect of Roman alongside a competition with the became bestsellers, while bespoke It ignited the interest of supporters Ashmolean, offering the chance product development was also from across the world, including life. Fittingly for the Ashmolean and Oxford University, the to win a unique dining experience commissioned, using the striking Intesa Sanpaolo, lead supporter, exhibition was a fusion of art and archaeology. at his London-based restaurant. images across a range of stationery who praised the significant and homeware products. In total the scientific contribution to the exhibition shop generated sales of study of Italian history and culture. Beginning in Pompeii before its In the process the stories of how the between GLAM and Iffley, a special I have always had a fascination £230,000, an increase of 78 per cent Other generous donors comprised destruction in ad 79, a fresco of diners objects were made, used and repaired academy for children and young with the gastronomy of the past from last year’s exhibition shop sales. The Ruddock Foundation for and a statue of the wine god Bacchus have been revealed, forming part people with special educational and the food we serve at Dinner by the Arts, The William Delafield set the tone, while fascinating Greek, of the exhibition’s narrative. needs and disabilities, has provided In the show’s final weeks tickets Heston in London is inspired by the Charitable Trust, Stockman Family Etruscan and Italic objects reminded opportunities for both Museum staff sold out, concluding in the highest Rich in research, lessons were many inventive and creative chefs Foundation and the Museum’s us of earlier influences on Roman and students to develop new skills exhibition visitor figures ever seen conducted within the exhibition by from Britain’s culinary history. When Patrons, as well as The Helen Roll culture. Visitors were then brought and build strong relationships. at the Museum. curators, teachers and learning staff the opportunity came along to work Charity, Professor Gillies McKenna into the home and the heart of the with the team at the Ashmolean for members of diverse disciplines With star objects, accessible themes and Professor Ruth Muschel, exhibition, the dining room. Its Museum, I leapt at the chance to across the University. The themes will and the intrigue of a lost city, the Charles and Alison Young, the late Greek-inspired decoration included uncover the incredible food stories serve as content for future teaching, abundant source of stories enabled Miss Cecil Western, Mr John and mosaics such as the incomparable fish from Pompeii. The passion and reinforced by the accompanying our public engagement team to Mrs Margaret Leighfield and Audley mosaic, the most photographed knowledge that Paul, Theresa and catalogue. Designed as a legacy create widespread media coverage Travel. As a result the Museum was object in the show, and the skeleton all the team shared was infectious publication, it brought together a in the local, national and European able to meet the ambitions for the mosaic with its macabre reminder to and fascinating, and the menu we dozen expert contributors from press and digital media. exhibition, including the additional us to seize the day. At the end came created with their help has brought Pompeii and Oxford, incorporating commission of an audio guide, the stark reality of the eruption of a new avenue of storytelling to new material that extended beyond with support from The Lucinus Mount Vesuvius. The resin cast of a Dinner. I look forward to further the exhibition. The 296-page Trust, which presented the outcome victim brought to life the human story collaborations and more edible exhibition catalogue became the of the conservation work. behind these objects, reminding us Fresco with Bacchus and historical discoveries very soon. bestselling product of the year. of the tragic events that made their Mount Vesuvius, Pompeii IX 8, 6, Our thanks go out to HM preservation possible. The exhibition generated an ad 60–79. Museo Archeologico HESTON BLUMENTHAL Gallery View of Last Government, the Department for unprecedented demand for group Nazionale di Napoli CHEF Supper in Pompeii Digital, Culture, Media and Sport The exhibition showcased new research bookings and exhibition tours. For (DCMS) and Arts Council England and conservation throughout. In families, our summer activities were for making this exhibition possible preparation, a pioneering collaboration themed around Roman food and through the British Government with the Ashmolean and Il Parco mythology, while the family trail Indemnity Scheme. Archeologico di Pompei oversaw received continuously positive the conservation of 37 copper alloy, feedback. Shortlisted for a Museum ceramic and glass vessels excavated and Heritage Award, our partnership at Pompeii. Found in the ruins of with Iffley Academy presented Last a tavern, these objects had been Supper in Pompeii as a source of untouched since their first excavation inspiration for students to develop in the 1950s. They went on show fully their own work in an exhibition conserved for the first time after 2,000 at school. This featured Lego hours of painstaking work, including interpretations of Pompeii and Mount visits to Pompeii by Ashmolean Vesuvius as well as the students’ own conservators to liaise with senior mosaics, drawings and artworks. Since conservator Dr Giuseppe Zolfo. 2016 the Ashmolean’s partnership 12 ANNUAL REVIEW 2019/20 OUR PROGRAMME | LAST SUPPER IN POMPEII 13
YOUNG REMBRANDT: Moving beyond online programming, we worked with GLAM Community It was not until July, after almost 21 weeks of closure, that we could advise EXHIBITION 27 FEBRUARY – 1 NOVEMBER 2020 Engagement to take Young Rembrandt into communities with restricted lenders that we would reopen to the public on 10 August. ORGANISATION AND SUPPORT digital access by commissioning The experiences of European Young Rembrandt is supported local community artist Dionne museums who reopened ahead by The William Delafield Charitable Freeman to create resource packs, of us informed our planning for the Trust, Edward Speelman Ltd, the including sketchbooks, materials and reopening, as we also considered the Friends of the Ashmolean and the activity sheets, for adult and teenage specifics of our building and in-town Patrons of the Ashmolean. The audiences at the Oxfordshire Hospital location. To facilitate a safe but catalogue received support from School, MIND at the Mill and SMART. enjoyable visit, exhibition tickets have More than ten years in the making, Young Rembrandt was This was further developed by a series been reduced to 30 per cent of the The Michael Marks Charitable Trust, with additional support from developed in partnership with the Ashmolean and the Museum of short activity films for our website, normal capacity. Visitor routes have the circle of Young Rembrandt, providing a valuable learning resource De Lakenhal, Leiden. The exhibition drew on the strengths of the for everyone to enjoy beyond the been planned as part of a one-way Charles and Alison Young, system and while entry continues Amb. J. William Middendorf II, Museums’ respective collections: the Ashmolean’s outstanding course of the exhibition. to be free, general ticketing for the Sotheby’s, The Catherine Lewis group of prints and drawings, and two of Rembrandt’s earliest Following correspondence with Museum itself and the permanent Foundation, Janice and Brian museum colleagues and private collections is now in place. paintings from the Lakenhal. lenders in April an extension of the Capstick, Susan and Matthew Weatherbie, the Thriplow loans was confirmed. To facilitate this Charitable Trust and the Embassy Initial negotiations to borrow the most Ambassador. The exhibition received an immediate spike in our online Rembrandt van Rijn agreements had to be reviewed, of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. prized drawings, prints and paintings remarkable critical acclaim across the traffic and one of the largest Twitter (1606–69) Self-Portrait, export licensing and Government 1629. Oil on oak panel, from international lenders were led national press. responses the Ashmolean has ever The exhibition has been made indemnity extended, and insurance 15.5 x 12.7 cm. Bayerische by co-curators Professor Christopher had, with hundreds of people Staatsgemäldesammlungen, possible as a result of the British But, on Tuesday 17 March, the doors arrangements re-considered. Brown CBE, Director-Emeritus of the praising the programme. Alte Pinakothek, Munich Government Indemnity Scheme. of the Ashmolean were forced to close Simultaneously we planned for Ashmolean, and Christiaan Vogelaar, Our thanks go to HM Government, as the nation entered lockdown. The worst-case scenarios for when Curator at Museum De Lakenhal. An View of exhibition Young the Department for Digital, Culture, show came to a standstill after only we could reopen and created Van Camp joined the project in 2015 nineteen days, during which it had Rembrandt is loved, contingency plans for the exhibitions Rembrandt under cover Media and Sport (DCMS) and during lockdown, March 2020. as the Ashmolean’s new Curator received 8,312 visitors – a great generation after generation, that were to follow Young Rembrandt. © Ian Wallman Arts Council England. of Northern European Art. testimony to its potential. for his capacity to depict the Preparations in the two years leading whole of humanity with the Within a few days staff had started up to the exhibition comprised keenest and kindest of eyes. working from home and measures budgeting, managing loan agreements We look to him for empathy, were put in place; heightened security and transportation, developing the understanding and pure joy on site, exhibition lighting switched narrative and design of the galleries off to reduce exposure and works at his astonishing abilities. and producing the catalogue and covered with tissue and Tyvek for Right now, we could all do public programme. The exhibition protection. Regular checks were with a bit of Rembrandt. first opened in Leiden in November conducted throughout lockdown 2019 under the title Rembrandt: SIMON SCHAMA by conservators and security staff. ART HISTORIAN AND PRESENTER Rising Star to commemorate the 350th anniversary of the artist’s Ambitious in our approach, we death, before travelling on to Oxford. continued to engage new visitors with Young Rembrandt through a Almost 140 works from across the variety of platforms. Themed videos globe – from Moscow to Los Angeles were released across our social media – have been generously lent to the channels and we produced an online exhibition by over 40 museums and tour of the exhibition, accompanied private collectors. Together they tell by an introductory film: both received the incredible story of Rembrandt as over 122,000 views. Our Press Office he transforms from an inventive and moved quickly to incorporate Young ambitious teenager into one of the Rembrandt into BBC Arts’ Culture in world’s greatest artists. Quarantine series. Broadcast on Young Rembrandt opened to the BBC 4 in April, the documentary media on 24 February, followed by was presented by Simon Schama; a preview for Friends and a Private it attracted 400,000 viewers, a figure View hosting our Dutch colleagues, that increased through use of the lenders, supporters and HE the Dutch BBC iPlayer. Its release caused 14 ANNUAL REVIEW 2019/20 OUR PROGRAMME | YOUNG REMBRANDT 15
MODERN AND CONTEMPORARY SPECIAL DISPLAYS The Lewin Gallery (Gallery 62) has Following on from Ibrahim El-Salahi’s exhibition in Gallery 8 in PARTNERSHIPS WITH CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS featured new acquisitions, such as 2018, we were delighted to acquire Aside from collecting contemporary Desmond Morris’s surrealist painting four of his works. These feature in art, we have also enjoyed collaborating The Dove, 1948, along with the new a special display in the Ancient with contemporary artists. Most recently, IN FOCUS series, currently presenting Sudanese Gallery in juxtaposition during the outbreak of Covid-19, we portraits and nudes by Egon Schiele with ancient Sudanese objects, produced the online feature Ashmolean (1890–1918) on loan from a private on view until November. Artists at Home. In this a number collection. Displayed in rotation of the artists represented in our Furthermore, with support from alongside works from our collections, collections – including internationally the New Collecting Award by the the series offers fresh perspectives on acclaimed artist Jenny Saville – Art Fund as well as the Contemporary European modernism for our regular described their work and life The significance of our growing programme of modern and visitors to enjoy. Despite his short life Art Society, we researched and during lockdown. acquired works on paper from contemporary art is reflected in the breadth of our activities. Schiele became an icon of modernism the 1980s by German ‘Neue Wilde’ and is now regarded as one of the These range from exhibitions and special displays to acquisitions most important painters of the human artists, including Elvira Bach, Ina Barfuss, Salomé and Rainer Fetting, and projects with contemporary artists from all over the world. figure in the twentieth century. The to complement our existing holdings Ashmolean is the only museum in I’ve thought about the Black of ‘Neo-Expressionist’ prints. the UK where work by Schiele is on Death and what I learnt about EXHIBITIONS different times and cultures. They and the inspirations that he drew from long-term public display, providing A gift of drawings by important that from the time I worked in During the course of the past year succeeded in attracting over 20,000 literature and art history. Guston’s art a rare and ongoing opportunity ‘Expressionist’ artists, among them our series of free exhibitions, each visitors each. was shown alongside works from our Sicily. It arrived in Europe by to see his work. works by Egon Schiele and Ernst accompanied by a catalogue and a A.R. Penck: I think in Pictures, collections, ranging from prints by Ludwig Kirchner, has enabled us to boats from Asia docked in public programme, featured one of Michelangelo to drawings from the Messina, Sicily. And I’ve thought supported by Galerie Michael Werner, ACQUISITIONS give our visitors a taste of European the world’s most ground-breaking Song Dynasty. The exhibition was Märkisch Wilmersdorf, London, was Our vision to expand our collections Expressionism and provide a historic about Egon Schiele and Gustav artists, Cai Guo-Qiang (b.1957, accompanied by Professor Karen the first museum show dedicated to efficiently is guided by the background to our ‘Neo-Expressionist’ Klimt, both of whom died from Quanzhou, China), in the Chinese Lang’s 2020 Slade Lectures at the the German artist in the UK for over Ashmolean’s Collection Strategy of works. These drawings were generously Painting Gallery (Gallery 11). University of Oxford. It has continued the Spanish flu. All of history 30 years. The exhibition highlighted Modern and Contemporary Art, which donated by Cleo Kedros. Famed for his gunpowder explosions his dynamic style and prolific output, the Ashmolean’s series of high-profile focuses on a small number of art seems to have come into view. American exhibitions, following on ‘Work and keep working, don’t staged at museums and in public as well as marking the thirtieth movements and themes that enable from America’s Cool Modernism spaces worldwide, and his anniversary of the end of the Cold us to open up dialogues with, and put anything off, do it now...’ in 2018 and Jeff Koons at the contribution to the Beijing 2008 War. In succession Philip Guston: make connections to, the historic is what I’ve told myself. And Ashmolean in 2019. Olympic Games where he treated Locating the Image, supported by collections. Concentrating on selected make the work good… viewers to possibly the greatest Hauser & Wirth, presented the areas, we acquire in-depth groups of fireworks show in history, the renowned American artist in a new Gallery 8 during the exhibition works with the aim of creating more JENNY SAVILLE exhibition Cai Guo-Qiang: Gunpowder light, focusing on his works on paper A.R. Penck: I think in Pictures representative and inclusive narratives. RA Art, supported by the Denys Firth Family Foundation, attracted over 32,400 visitors. It represented Cai Guo-Qiang’s profound interest with Elvira Bach (b.1951), Untitled, both Western history and Chinese 1982. Oil, pastel and gouache artistic traditions and materials on paper, 50 x 35 cm. WA2020.15 © Elvira Bach including paper, porcelain and silk, from his first explosions on paper Salomé (b.1954), Dusche III, through to recent engagements in 1987. Chalk and gouache on responses to El Greco and Pompeii. paper, 71 x 84 cm. WA2020.8 © Salomé Building on the success of our new exhibition programme which launched in 2018 in Gallery 8, we staged two monographic exhibitions of the internationally acclaimed and politically engaged artists A.R. Penck (1939–2017) and Philip Guston (1913–80). Both shows demonstrated our approach to displaying modern art in a historic museum context by creating new dialogues between 16 ANNUAL REVIEW 2019/20 OUR PROGRAMME | MODERN AND CONTEMPORARY 17
Our commitment to expanding the ACQUISITION HIGHLIGHTS Ashmolean’s collections ensures their international significance and maintains our relevance as one of the leading university museums in the world. This year a total number of 328 acquisitions were made before the Museum closed on 17 March. The items comprised paintings, graphic works, coins and textiles through the schemes administered by the Arts Council England, the Cultural Gifts Scheme and Acceptance in Lieu of Inheritance Tax, together with a range of gifts, bequests and purchases. Detail of Élisabeth Sonrel (1874–1953), Les Rameaux (Palm Sunday), 1897. Watercolour and graphite on laid paper, 53 x 91cm. Purchase with support from Art Fund and funds from the Needle Brown Bequest. WA2020.16 OUR OURPROGRAMMES PROGRAMME | ACQUISITION HIGHLIGHTS 19
FOUR ACQUISITIONS BY IBRAHIM EL-SALAHI The Ashmolean has acquired four works by Ibrahim El-Salahi (b.1930), an Oxford-based resident and one of the most important figures in Sudanese art today. A pioneer of African and Arabic modernism, his work features in collections worldwide, from the Guggenheim, Abu Dhabi to MOMA, New York and Tate Modern, London. The acquisitions received the support of the Art Fund, Arts Council England / V&A Purchase Grant and a friend of the Ashmolean. Produced at different times in his life using a range of techniques, the four works depict El-Salahi’s diverse practice. They range from the early two-dimensional figurative style that combines Christian iconography with Sudanese visual culture, as seen in an untitled Christmas card print. Untitled from 1957, to the lively calligraphic LES RAMEAUX A MINUET DANCED abstract Untitled from 1965, which Ibrahim El-Salahi (b.1930), Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo detail from Untitled, (PALM SUNDAY) (1727–1804), A Minuet Danced IN A BALLROOM oscillates between ornamental 1957. Zincographic print BY ÉLISABETH SONREL in a Ballroom, c.1790–1804. Pen BY GIOVANNI pattern and a map. These early works 22.5 x 29.5 cm. WA2019.81 With support from the Art Fund and and brown ink with grey wash DOMENICO TIEPOLO are complemented by the recent pair © Ibrahim El-Salahi. over black chalk on laid paper, the generous bequest of Noelle This scene of a couple dancing Pain Relief, 2017, consisting of a tiny All rights reserved, 37.5 x 50.4 cm. Accepted by DACS/Artimage 2020 Brown, a former colleague and HM Government in lieu of in the company of gossiping and drawing on the back of a medicine longstanding friend of the Ashmolean, Inheritance Tax on the estate flirtatious figures was made as an packet that El-Salahi made when the purchase of this impressive and of John Green and allocated independent work of art. It is one suffering from physical pain, and a Ibrahim El-Salahi (b.1930), to the Ashmolean Museum, Pain Relief, 2017. Pen and moving watercolour enriches our of a series of over 90 ‘Scenes of large-sized screen print from 2019. 2019. WA2019.88 ink on medicine packet, holdings of works by women artists. Contemporary Life’ that move El-Salahi has emphasised how the 13 x 7 cm. WA2019.131 Signed and dated in 1897 by the between affection and cynicism, concentrated drawing process forms © Ibrahim El-Salahi. Élisabeth Sonrel (1874–1953), All rights reserved, French artist Élisabeth Sonrel, Les Rameaux (Palm Sunday), created late in the artist’s life for a major part of the Pain Relief series: DACS/Artimage 2020 Les Rameaux (Palm Sunday) is 1897. Watercolour and graphite his own pleasure. Domenico’s superb ‘It is like a form of meditation; an ambitious work by a brilliantly on laid paper, signed and dated, handling of the ink and wash achieves I don’t feel the pain at all. It is 53 x 91cm. Purchase with Ibrahim El-Salahi (b.1930), talented painter and designer who, radiant effects, as his animated touch a kind of medicine’. support from Art Fund and Untitled, 1965. Rubbing although widely recognised during lends sparkle to the figures. This is funds from the Needle Brown from etching plate, crayon her lifetime, has largely been forgotten. Bequest. WA2020.16 one of a group of outstanding works on paper, 57 x 30 cm. WA2019.82 © Ibrahim of art – including another drawing El-Salahi. All rights reserved, by Domenico, The Bird Fanciers, To be appreciated by an DACS/Artimage 2020 from the same series, and paintings institution as famous as the by Michele Marieschi and Roelant Ashmolean is a great honour. Savery – that came to the Ashmolean I am delighted that some through the Acceptance In Lieu scheme of my works are now in the from the estate of John Green. Museum’s permanent collection, in my adopted hometown. It is particularly pleasing that they are displayed alongside the Museum’s collection of ancient Nubian relics of Sudan, as I think they relate to each other. IBRAHIM EL-SALAHI 20 ANNUAL REVIEW 2019/20 OUR PROGRAMME | ACQUISITION HIGHLIGHTS 21
DOUBLE GOURD VASE WITH GOATS’ HEADS In 2019 Barrie and Deedee Wigmore generously presented an exceptional collection of late nineteenth-century British ceramics and metalwork. The collection had first been loaned to the Museum in 2016 for display in the new Deedee Wigmore Gallery of 19th Century British Art. The collection comprises over 30 pieces by makers including Wedgwood, Minton, the Martin Brothers Linthorpe, William Ault, James Dixon & Sons and Hukin & Heath. It is particularly rich in pieces designed by Christopher Dresser (1834–1904), often regarded as a pioneer of modern design. The gift has transformed the Museum’s collection of Victorian decorative PORTRAIT OF GIUSEPPE STILL LIFE WITH ROSES arts and will form a focus for KATY TALATI COLLECTION ANTINOUS OSIRIS FRANCHI WITH A BUST IN A CHINESE VASE further acquisitions in the future. OF CHINESE PAINTINGS The cast was made for the OF HOMER BY ANTON BY SAMUEL JOHN PEPLOE Katy Talati (1923–2015) grew up British Museum’s 2008 exhibition RAPHAEL MENGS A Scottish artist largely based in in Beijing. Here as a young woman Hadrian: Empire and Conflict and Mengs painted this compelling image Edinburgh, Peploe studied art in William Ault Pottery (1883–1930), she studied painting with Pu Quan, shown in the Ashmolean’s recent of the sculptor Giuseppe Franchi Paris in the 1890s, looking especially after Christopher Dresser a cousin of China’s last emperor exhibition Antinous: boy made god. (1834–1904), Double gourd vase and a highly regarded painter in the The statue represents Antinous, (1731–1806) in Rome, evoking their at the work of Manet and Cézanne. with goats’ heads, c.1892–6. shared passion for classical art. The By the 1920s his main concern was classical tradition. When Katy moved the boy-favourite of the emperor Lead-glazed earthenware, 26 cm close friendship is conveyed through with painting the perfect still life, high. Presented by Barrie and to England in 1948, Pu Quan gave her Hadrian, as an Egyptian god, wearing the naturalism and psychological featuring recurring elements such as Deedee Wigmore. WA2019.56 a large number of his paintings which a pharaonic headdress and loincloth. penetration of the portrait, as well Chinese porcelain, roses and fruit in she generously bequeathed to the Antinous holds a short sceptre as through the visible brushwork carefully composed arrangements. Ashmolean, along with several in both hands, associated with which adds to the air of intimacy. The vivid colours, thick impasto and works by other artists. After retiring roles of authority and used for This informality is distinctive, since fluid handling are typical of his work. to Oxford in the 1990s she contacted ceremonial purposes. Mengs’s portraits are notable for Pu Quan’s daughters in Beijing and The figure is one of five sculptured their urbanity and polished finish. Hong Kong. The result was the portraits of Antinous as an Egyptian As a rare masterpiece by an artist 2005 exhibition Pu Quan and his Samuel John Peploe (1871–1935), god, two of which were found whose paintings and writings on art Generation: Imperial Painters of Still Life with Roses in a Chinese at Hadrian’s Villa at Tivoli. They changed the course of art history, Vase, signed. Oil on canvas, Twentieth-Century China, comprising represent the boy in the form the painting was accepted under the 51 x 40.7 cm. Accepted by HM early works lent by Katy and works of the god Osiris, who according Government in lieu of Inheritance from his career in China after 1949 Cultural Gifts Scheme and allocated to the Egyptians, drowned in the Tax from the estate of Lady Bates to the Ashmolean in memory of the lent by his family. The collection and allocated to the Ashmolean Nile on the same day of the year discerning collector Robert Berg. Museum, 2019. WA2019.117 includes work on silk from the as Antinous. The original statue Imperial Palace painting and found at Hadrian’s Villa, Tivoli, calligraphy supplies. is in the Vatican Museum (inv. 22795). Anton Raphael Mengs (1728–1779), Portrait of Giuseppe Franchi with a Bust of Homer, 1772–3. Oil on canvas, 72.3 x 56.4 cm. Accepted by HM Government under the Cultural Gifts Scheme and allocated to Detail of Pu Quan Antinous Osiris, the Ashmolean Museum, (1913–1991), Hidden Beauty 2008. Resin cast of a 2019. Presented in memory among Mountains and Rivers, statue in Parian marble of Robert Berg from the Beijing, 1948. Ink on silk, (ad 130–50). Donated collection formed by Robert 44 x 858 cm. Bequeathed by the British Museum and Gillian Berg. WA2019.83 by Katy Talati. EA2020.1 in 2019. 22 ANNUAL REVIEW 2019/20 23
ONE HUNDRED VIEWS OF NEW TOKYO CARING FOR (SHIN TOKYO HYAKKEI) With the support of the Art Fund, THE COLLECTIONS Arts Council England / V&A Purchase Grant and the Story Fund, the Ashmolean was able to acquire One Hundred Views of New Tokyo (Shin Tokyo Hyakkei), a series of 100 woodblock prints published between 1929 and 1932. A collaboration between eight Japanese artists from the Creative Print movement, the series set out to celebrate the A meticulous programme of conservation underpins our collections and energy and dynamism of Tokyo as multilayered schedule of exhibitions, events and loans, study visits and teaching it recovered from the devastating earthquake of 1923. No more than to ensure the highest level of care. This work ranges from the analysis and 50 editions were printed, several treatment of an individual Old Master drawing to the design of a large which are believed to have been new University facility for Collections Teaching and Research (CTRC). destroyed during the Second World War. Only three complete sets are Last summer, as part of an An innovative project to develop a This involved looking meticulously kept in museums around the world unprecedented collaboration with shared methodology for studying the for pests and any signs of damage and the fourth, acquired by the Il Parco Archeologico di Pompei we technology and authenticity of mina’i or equipment failure that might affect ADES FAMILY Ashmolean, is the only complete completed the three-year preparatory ceramics from twelfth-century Iran the collections and works on loan. Maekawa Senpan (1888–1960), GIFT OF MEDIEVAL Subway, 1931. Colour woodblock set in the UK. conservation for Last Supper in Pompeii. also started this year, working closely Lights were turned off sensitive objects, PERSIAN CERAMICS print, 20.5 x 26.8 cm. Purchased Every aspect of the show, including with, and supported by, the Sarikhani while temperature and humidity The Ades Family gift, made under with the assistance of the Art the lighting, the materials, the family. In addition, 25 textiles were readings from over 200 telemetric Fund, the ACE/V&A Purchase the HM Government’s Cultural Gifts environment and the mounts, was investigated and recorded in preparation monitors were accessed online as Grant Fund and the Story Fund, Scheme, comprises eight medieval 2020. EA2020.108 individually assessed and selected, for the publication Aegean Legacies: part of a daily routine to check the Persian ceramics. Varying in technique with the handling and installation Greek Island Embroideries in the performance of air handling units and size, these objects add to the planned and carried out to the Ashmolean Museum. The book is and local controls for optimum Museum’s already strong holdings smallest detail. Investigation continued a compendium to the exhibition temperature and humidity. Care of of ceramics from twelfth- to after the opening of the exhibition on Mediterranean Threads: 18th and 19th the collections on site was paramount thirteenth-century Iran, especially a number of vessels from excavations century Greek Embroideries premièred during this time, requiring a strong in relation to lustreware. These at Pompeii. Scientific collaboration as an online display during lockdown collaboration between the Conservation, objects were part of a large cache with the Department of Chemistry, as part of the Ashmolean From Security and Facilities teams. of medieval vessels probably buried Professor Mark Robinson of Oxford Home Programme. by a merchant in Gurgan (south-east University Museum of Natural History At the same time we have contributed of the Caspian Sea) before the Mongol and others uncovered new discoveries Checking for pests in the towards bringing the designs of the invasion of 1220. The objects were such as traces of urine in the waxy galleries during lockdown. major new Collections Teaching and © Sue Stanton found intact in the early 1940s. Acquired residue on a vessel, confirming its use Research Centre to RIBA stage 4, by N. E. Ades and his brother Clement, as a chamber pot, and the identification enabling work to start on site in July. the ceramics have been extensively of bitumen as a surface coating. Careful CRTC brings together substantial published and exhibited since. They examination of corrosion products on areas of GLAM’s collections within remained in the family until their recent another bowl uncovered and identified the new Reuben College building, donation in 2019 to the Ashmolean minute traces of insects captured located at the centre of the University; and other UK museums. in their last moments. it also creates a state-of-the-art Other projects include the conservation conservation laboratory, as well of drawings and letters by William as other facilities. This unique space Bowl with pseudo-inscription, Holman Hunt and Edward Burne-Jones, provides exceptional facilities for Iran, twelfth to thirteenth century. generously supported by the Elizabeth teaching, research and digitisation, Fritware, with painting in black Cayzer Charitable Trust, and a and is due to open in October 2021. under a turquoise glaze. Accepted by HM Government paper copy of a tomb painting at With the sudden closure of the Museum under the Cultural Gift Scheme Hierakonpolis, 5 metres in length this spring, however, our attention from the Ades Family Collection and made by F. W. Green c.1899, allocated to the Ashmolean focused on implementing a regular supported by the Friends of Nekhen. Museum, 2019. EA2019.60 regime of inspections. 24 ANNUAL REVIEW 2019/20 OUR PROGRAMME | CARING FOR THE COLLECTIONS 25
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