Ehara taku toa I te toa takitahi engari he toa takitini - My strength is not that of a single warrior but of many - NZ Army
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Issue 508 November/December 2019 Ehara taku toa I te toa takitahi engari he toa takitini My strength is not that of a single warrior but of many TŪ kaha Courage TŪ tika Commitment TŪ tira Comradeship TŪ mĀia Integrity
SMA.NET Culture – driven by expected behaviours that reinforce the ‘Mana’ of Ngāti Tūmatauenga. skills, adaptability, innovative thought, and become less clouded ISSUE 508 Nov/Dec 2019 our behaviours I describe optimising human by your perceived limitations. To performance along three broad be ‘Aumangea’ is about developing Our culture is shaped by lines of effort; Culture, Gaining agile and adaptive soldiers who news investing in optimising human the Cognitive Edge (Smart thrive in ambiguity and chaos. performance underpinned by Ngāti Soldier), and the Army Individual With Christmas drawing near, Soldier of the Year 03 Tūmatauenga. Getting our culture Training System Evolution. All our focus on having a break right is fundamentally important three broad lines of effort are and spending time with family International Cyber 05 key features within ARMY25 will consume our time. AJ and I for our Army to realise the benefits Skills Competition and will contribute to optimising would like to wish you all a Merry of ARMY25. As part of investing win for Kiwi soldiers in Ngāti Tūmatauenga, our Army human performance within our Christmas and a successful New has launched an update of ‘The Army. Army has developed other Year. Our thoughts remain with people Way of the New Zealand Warrior’ programmes to develop our people our personnel serving overseas Army25 06 booklet. This booklet describes to achieve optimal performance. and their families at home, your who we are, where we have come I would like to highlight one sacrifice reminds us of your 161 Battery goes east 07 from, what are the expected programme that is open for all commitment to New Zealand. behaviours in the profession of ranks and services. Maybe the Ngā mihi, see you on patrol Chef LCPL 10 arms and the stories of our people Aumangea programme is for you. WO1 Clive Douglas Stacey Cottle who demonstrate the expected Join more than 200 personnel 15th Sergeant Major of the Army attributes of a Kiwi soldier. It is already holding the Aumangea DTA engineers use 12 a powerful resource to help all Tab and seek to develop your 3D for landmine of those serving to emulate the resilience, confidence, thinking training Victor 2 veterans 13 reunite The New Zealand Defence Force Taji troops return 14 (NZDF) has begun its annual support home to Antarctica, with more than 200 training personnel from all three Services being Exercise Bersama 08 deployed over the summer season. Lima The NZDF has been involved in be deployed to Antarctica over the Exercise Sari Bair 17 Antarctica since 1955, supporting summer season. New Zealand’s contribution Pilots and crew from the Exercise Hydra 19 18 to international efforts to RNZAF’s No. 40 Squadron plan improve scientific knowledge to fly a dozen flights in C-130 Puma RPAS battlelab 23 and safeguard the pristine Hercules and Boeing B757s to the environment. ice between October 2019 and sport Commander Joint Forces March 2020, carrying cargo and Invictus Games 32 New Zealand Rear Admiral Jim passengers. Gilmour said New Zealand had Twenty-five air transportation Boxing 34 important interests in Antarctica specialists will work at Harewood and the Southern Ocean. Terminal in Christchurch, NZDF sports awards 35 “By providing skilled people supporting all aircraft flying to A group of about 65, including Major Thornton said NZDF and advanced military equipment, Antarctica, including flights as part logistics personnel, and fuel and personnel looked forward to we’re able to contribute to of the United States Antarctica movement operators, will be based deploying to Antarctica for the New Zealand’s efforts in Programme (USAP). at the United States’ McMurdo summer season. Antarctica, and support scientific NZDF personnel including Station, supporting USAP supply “They’re pleased to be and environmental programmes a chef, plant operators, cargo operations. contributing to important work that are essential to the protection handlers and communications An Army light engineering team in this remote region, whether of this unique part of the world,’’ operators will be part of a support will carry out construction and that’s operators talking by radio to Rear Admiral Gilmour said. team at New Zealand’s Scott Base. deconstruction tasks over the science teams in the field, cargo Major Andrew Thornton, Senior Drivers, stevedores and riggers summer season. personnel loading and unloading National Officer for Operation will be part of a ship on/off load An RNZAF Survival Training supplies and equipment, or our Antarctica, said 212 Royal team of about 50 personnel School will also be held on the all-important chef, who helps keep New Zealand Navy, New Zealand handling tonnes of food and ice to teach RNZAF aircrew everyone well fed and happy.” Army and Royal New Zealand Air equipment. how to stay safe on the ice in an Force (RNZAF) personnel would emergency. NZArmy EOD operators clear munitions in NZDefenceForce Solomon Islands operation More than 1000 unexploded Second World War-era The Army News is published for the Regular munitions in the Solomon Islands have been collected and Territorial Force and civilian staff of the New Zealand Army. and destroyed by members of the NZDF Explosive Editor: Judith Martin Ordnance Disposal team. Ph: 021 240 8578 E: armynews@nzdf.mil.nz www.army.mil.nz Army EOD operators worked with they’ve helped us locate some Printing: Bluestar, Petone. their Royal New Zealand Navy really interesting finds. Being Design: Vanessa Edridge, DPA, NZDF counterparts in the Australian challenged on a daily basis with Editorial contributions and letters are Defence Force-led deployment different munitions and tricky welcomed. They may be sent directly to Army News and do not need to be forwarded through called Operation Render Safe. working conditions is all worth it normal command channels. Submit them to The Speaking from the Solomon when we know the people we’ve Editor, Army News, DPA, HQ NZDF, Islands at the end of the mission, met will be safer for it.” Private Bag 39997, Wellington, or by email. Senior National Officer and The NZDF personnel were split Deadline instructions: Army News is published Clearance Diver Lieutenant into Maritime (Clearance Divers) on the third Tuesday of each month, except January. Please have all contributions to the Shaun Heaslip said the Australian and Land teams and operated in editor by the first of the month. Defence Force-led deployment, different areas on land and in the Nothing in the Army News should be taken as called Operation Render Safe, water. One of the most surprising overriding any New Zealand Defence Force regulation. Readers should refer to the relevant had been a great success and the finds was located by the Land service publication before acting on any New Zealanders would be leaving team, Lieutenant Heaslip said. information given in this newspaper. New Zealanders. They followed There wasn’t only unexploded with some interesting tales. “The Land team travelled to a ISSN 1170-4411 All material is copyright, and permission to “The team has really enjoyed small coastal village, home to one the little girl three kilometres into ordnance left as a reminder of the reproduce must be sought from the editor. working with our Australian of the regional Solomon Island the jungle and to their surprise effects of the Second World War comrades and the Royal Solomon police officers who had offered his found a Japanese 70mm anti- on the Solomon Islands. A soccer Islands Police Force to make a family property as a location for aircraft gun position with three field created by New Zealand difference to the people here in the night. guns intact. soldiers during the war was used the New Georgia Islands in the “Upon arriving at the village “Placed around the guns were for a match involving about 100 Western Province,” Lieutenant a small child mentioned three live 70mm high explosive local children and nine members of Heaslip said. she knew of some potential shells and one hand grenade. the Maritime team as they waited “The locals have welcomed us unexploded ordnance and that The little girl was thanked and the to be picked up by helicopter. everywhere we’ve worked and her father had sent her to tell the items were removed for disposal.”
armynews 03 a message from chief of army Beers & Beards My focus for the last month has domestically and globally, require been the release of Army25 and our soldiers to perform to the presenting to Army our direction highest of standards, often with of travel for the next five years. I little notice, and often in challenging have really enjoyed the opportunity circumstances. None of us can to visit all our camps and engage constantly perform at this level with all ranks both on what Army25 without ‘recharging the batteries’. is and, more importantly, what the So take the time over Christmas strategy means to you. to recharge. To spend time with One of the lighter moments those that matter, and doing occurred during a presentation in those things that you enjoy. Do so Burnham when, in an attempt to get knowing you’ve had a good year, the conversation flowing during the you’ve achieved a heck of a lot and Q&A with Corporals and below, I that 2020 is looking good. invited the audience to just throw a Just as I was wrapping up the word at me and I’ll talk to it. ‘Beers’ ‘three legged stool’ message the was what I heard one soldier shout. SMA leant over, ‘he said beards not No problems – ‘Beers’ was my beers’... Now, this deaf old bugger’s opportunity to talk to the SMA’s hearing isn’t that great at the best key message of ‘balance’. The of times so no surprises that I got importance of ensuring that, the wrong end of the stick on this LCPL Caleb Moar because of what we do and the occasion. Beards is an issue that demands our profession places on we will address in slow time but just Soldier of you and your families, we all take now, as we wind up the year, there the time to kick back and relax are more important things to focus when we can. The analogy I used on – and that’s you, your family, to support this message was the and reflecting on a job well done in ‘three legged stool’. If we don’t 2019... maybe even over a couple of the Year : balance our work commitments, our quiet beers family life, and our social life then Merry Christmas all, thank you for the ‘stool’ becomes unbalanced your service, your family for their and, in the worst case, fails. great support, and all the best for That’s why the break we have holiday season. LCPL over Christmas is so incredibly important to us all. We are a busy John Boswell Army. Our commitments, both Major General Caleb Moar By Judith Martin issues and the Army’s response, or anxiety as well as other various and my platoon commander issues, or just not coping. We Infantry soldier at the time encouraged me to learned where to send them for push it upwards. The paper was advice, and how important it is to Caleb Moar knows about how we as soldiers can encourage people to talk to their what it’s like to be be affected by pressure and anxiety as a result of injury and mates.” LCPL Moar’s citation for the injured. other influences, and a variety of Soldier of the Year Award says he different options we could do to went out of his way to support a He suffered a stress fracture better manage the issue.” trainee who was struggling with in his foot and was eventually LCPL Moar said being open his personal life and as a result his down-graded for eight months. about the way he had been mental health was under threat. How he dealt with the effects feeling made others a bit more He took the soldier, who is no of a long-term injury, and what comfortable about discussing how longer in the Army, under his wing he did next has earned him the they were feeling too, and asking in an attempt to help him through New Zealand Army Soldier of the for help. his struggle and made sure he Year Award and a Chief of Army He helped to host a welfare was around the soldier outside of commendation. panel of mental and physical work hours Lance Corporal Moar injured health professionals in Burnham LCPL Moar, who plans to himself, as a result from over Military Camp, and organised eventually commission as an training, not long before he personnel to set up a quiz giving officer, has been in the Army for attempted selection for 1 NZSAS participants the choice of what five and a half years and says the Regiment. “I thought I’d give it a they wanted to discuss with the Army has done a lot in that time crack, but selection made it worse panel. to help people and look after their of course. My injury had quite an At the end he gave a short welfare. effect on my own mental health, speech of his own to the soldiers, due to the length of time it took explaining his experiences and to recover, as I was sitting around how to get through difficult watching all my mates going out in times. He was willing and open Members of NZ Scots Squadron, Queen Alexandra’s the field and still doing the job.” to answering any questions put Mounted Rifles hit The Square in Palmerston North with It was a tough time for him, but to him. he managed to bounce back. He also volunteered to take part the SPCA in an adoption drive to help find homes for “After a few months of thinking in the Awhi Mai Awhi Atu Train the several dogs from the rescue shelter. It was all part of about ways we could be better Trainer Programme which was a the unit’s Community Engagement programme and both managing our injured personnel seminar designed to train people soldiers and dogs had a great time talking to the public and a lot of encouragement from to look out for signs their mates and raising money for the SPCA. The troop also went in to different officers around battalion, might be struggling. I ended up writing a paper on how ‘That gave us skills to recognise the shelter and helped out the volunteers with the other I found dealing with mental health if someone might have depression animals there. See page 28 for more photos.
04 armypeople Rest in peace PTE Rutter Private Mitchell Rutter, 23 and based at Burnham Camp, was killed in a head-on collision on Dyers Pass Rd, Christchurch on 3 November. Mitchell enlisted into the New Zealand Army on the 5th August 2015. He served in Alpha Company 2nd/1st Battalion before posting to the Fire Support Group as a Gun number. While he didn’t get the a good mate to all and a keen opportunity to deploy, he was motorcycle enthusiast. awarded the NZ Defence Service “It’s incredibly sad for Army to Medal in 2018. have lost this young soldier. I know Chief of Army, Major General his family, his partner, his mates and John Boswell said Mitchell’s mates his unit will be deeply affected by described him as a bright, fit and Mitchell’s passing, and the thoughts professional soldier who lived to of us all are with them at this work hard – play hard. He was difficult time.” Reservist of Civilian of the Year the Year NZDF Civilian of the Year 2019 is Peter Jackson, whose significant “Your dedication and work within your community, acting as an outstanding ambassador for the a security governance structure that ensures leaders are aware of and understand their security Defence Force, has not gone obligations. The 2019 NZDF Reservist of the Year is Sergeant contribution as unnoticed,” said Ms Huckerby. Mr Jackson was innovative in Timothy Burke, 2/4 RNZIR from Dunedin. Security Manager at “Once again my congratulations advancing the use of technology The New Zealand Defence Force performed ceremonial duties for Headquarters Joint on this very well deserved and simplified security procedures recognition of your outstanding to protect HQ JFNZ and the Reservist of the Year recognises ANZAC Gallipoli 2019 where he Forces New Zealand work within the Defence Force. sensitive nature of its work. This led a member of the NZDF who most was relied upon to carry out tasks is recognised with Thank you for your service and to a NZDF trial of a new security exemplifies the Defence Force to a very high standard and with this award. your contribution.” technology that is now introduced values of Courage, Commitment, minimal supervision. Mr Jackson’s nomination also into service. Comradeship, and Integrity in He was recently posted to The Civilian of the Year Selection noted that he had on several He also developed a security their service as a Reservist. the Directorate of Recruiting, Panel considered nominations from occasions without prompting induction package for all new staff The NZDF Reservist of the Year where he introduced a number across the Defence Force with Mr taken on leadership roles within to HQ JFNZ streamlining the time may be awarded to any member of initiatives to recruit new Army Jackson’s nomination on behalf of the security unit at HQ JFNZ, for inducting new personnel. of the Reserve Forces regardless Reserve candidates. Headquarters Joint Forces New providing clear advice to command Mr Jackson is also an of service, trade, branch, rank or “He is often the first to Zealand, unanimously selected as on the implications of the upgraded outstanding ambassador for reserve status. volunteer for duties so that his this year’s winner. security level in March. the NZDF in his community. He According to his citation, comrades are better positioned to Chief People Officer, Liz He liaised not only with HQ JFNZ has served in the volunteer fire SGT Burke was selected for attend to both their professional Huckerby whose office leads the command but also provided advice brigade, is the president of the his selfless and consistent and personal lives. Sergeant award, said Mr Jackson took on to neighbouring units on security Featherston RSA, a trustee on the commitment to go above and Burke is an excellent ambassador several additional duties outside of issues, and advised all staff at HQ Featherston Memorial Trust that beyond for the NZDF and the and outstanding role model his role and accepted leadership JFNZ on their responsibilities. supports Veterans in his wider wider community. who demonstrates the NZDF responsibilities during times of Mr Jackson provides quality community and is a member of the In his primary role, SGT Burke values of courage, commitment, absence. advice to senior leadership on Remembrance Army, who are part has filled a Sergeant position comradeship, and integrity in He also responded professionally security issues with his ability of a national project that rejuvenate within B Company, 2/4 RNZIR to a his service as a Reservist,” said to an increased NZDF security level to proactively manage the new service headstones. He is also an high standard. During this time he the citation. as a result of the national security security obligations on their active member of the Wairarapa incident that occurred in March behalf, and develop and establish music community. 2019 in Christchurch.
armypeople 05 international cyber skills competition A team of Army The 1 CSR cyber cell competed in the cyber skills competition find personnel within 1CSR who show aptitude for CTF challenges, “The CSC week started with two days of presentations communicating with the wind turbine, to take over the threat signallers has which was hosted by 7 Sigs Regt in Australia. Over 45 teams of some Mr Tim Jones (Cyber Defence Support Engineer, 1 CSR Cyber and workshops by members of Australian cybersecurity actor’s server and turn the wind turbine back on.” placed third in 400 participants from across FVEY military, industry, and academia Cell) and SGT Chris Courtney (Cyber Sgt, 1 CSR Cyber Cell) organisations including the NSW Police Digital Forensics Unit, LT Keivom-Lockhart said she hopes a Kiwi team can attend an international competed. Team leader Lieutenant Jessie created an internal online CTF which was distributed to all 1 CSR Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC – NCSC equivalent), the CSC again next year with the aim of taking out the top spot. cyber skills Keivom-Lockhart said she was Sqns. The CTF allowed personnel Australian Signals Directorate “However, our team has a lot of surprised but delighted with her to test their cyber skills and for us (ASD – GCSB equivalent), Defence work to do before then to develop competition. team’s win. to find the strongest operator on Science and Technology (DST 1 CSR and the NZ Army’s cyber “We were only beaten by a 7 Sig the tools to be the sixth person in – DTA equivalent) and many capability. We will look to integrate Regt team and one of four teams our CSC team. CPL Israel McNicholl more. The presentations were defensive cyber operations from 138 Sig Sqn (Australian Army). took out the top spot scoring the of great value because we were training for RNZSigs personnel in We beat 42 other teams including most points on the CTF and was able to learn about different tools order to ensure our networks and US and UK military teams and most selected to join the team.” and techniques which would be information systems are defended of the ADF teams including Joint beneficial for both conducting the effectively and to continue to Cyber Unit, Fleet Cyber Unit, and challenge and for the work we do maintain our level of proficiency the RAAF Information Warfare Sqn The final team was: back home.” in the information environment (462 Sqn) to name a few. It was a There were 149 individual alongside our FVEYs partners.” great effort by the Kiwi team.” LT Jessie Keivom-Lockhart challenges to complete, all For people who are interested 1CSR was invited by the CO 1 CSR Cyber Cell weighted on their level of in learning CTF skills, soft skills of 7 Sig Regt, Australian Army to complexity, with harder challenges such as analysing, problem solving take part in the annual Australian SGT Christopher Courtney being worth more points. and researching skills are critical. Defence Force Cyber Skills 1 CSR Cyber Cell Challenges ranged between 2–800 Useful technical skills include Challenge (CSC) held at Borneo points, with bonus points being an understanding of information CPL Wade Cashmore Barracks, in Cabarlah, Queensland. given to the first team to solve each technology and computer 1 CSR Cyber Cell Forty-five teams from the ADF, challenge. networking fundamentals, FVEYs, industry and academia took CPL Israel McNicholl “An example of a challenge we experience navigating the Linux part in the CSC 2019, and 1CSR MILNOC faced included having to restore or Windows CLI, and having basic was the only New Zealand team to services to a wind turbine which programming and/or scripting LCPL Oliver Cossar enter the competition. had been compromised and shut skills would be beneficial but not 3 Sig Sqn The CSC is a jeopardy style down by a notional threat actor. necessarily required. Some good capture the flag (CTF) event where Mr Timothy Jones This tested our incident response free online websites to test cyber teams of six people compete to win 1 CSR Cyber Cell capability as there was a series of skills is picoCTF.com, OverTheWire. as many individual challenges as challenges/steps that we needed org, and HackTheBox.eu. possible in order to score the most “To train for the event we started to complete in order to get it back points in a dedicated time period. to exercise our skills on a number online. This started from simple: The team with the most points of mini CTF’s sent to us by the ADF analysing a memory dump using at the conclusion of the allotted and dedicated a week of training for a memory forensics tool to find period wins. the challenge. This included training the flag in the output, to difficult: “I was tasked build a team to in areas such as cryptography, carving a copy of the virus that enter the CSC,” said LT Keivom- steganography, penetration testing, infected the wind turbine’s control Lockhart. “A call for nominations digital forensics, and reverse system, running that virus in a went out to make up the team, but engineering which we knew would virtual machine monitoring its after a nomination period, we were all be included in the CSC. traffic back its C2 server, reverse still one person short. In order to engineering how the actor was
06 army25 Army25 Roadshow Roundup By Chief of Army, Major General John Boswell Last month the Sergeant Major of the Army and I visited our Army camps to present Army25, my vision, intent and expectations to meet the strategic outcomes captured in Army’s strategy. Let me start by saying what a year. If there are things you’d privilege it is to get some face like discussed at the Wananga, time with you all and give you an please present your ideas to your overview of the work that is being command so they can represent done in Wellington. It was a great your views at that meeting. opportunity for me to introduce Before that though, over the Army25 to you, and for you to see coming months, can I ask that the types of new capabilities we are you understand the plan, and in bringing in to service as part of the particular: ARMY25 Plan. I hope the roadshow • the four areas we are focusing also gave you an understanding on and the key initiatives we are of the direction we are taking in implementing against each of to the future, and the part we play those lines of effort in meeting the Chief of Defence • our strategic outcome and what Force’s vision of a Network Combat it means to be a modern, agile, Force by 2025. highly adaptive, light combat As I said during my roadshow, force, and Army 25 is the plan through which we will achieve the outcomes • the importance of our ethos and expected of us. This plan is driven values – Our Culture. by the clear requirement for us to The team in Wellington has become a modern, agile, highly established an ARMY25 Intranet adaptive, light combat force. site on DIXs for you. On this site are During my presentation, I also resources and materials, including a showed you our strategic ‘whare’ video of my presentation captured (House) – my way of explaining how in Linton during the roadshow, the Army25 lines of effort support which will further help to explain the overarching Army vision and ARMY25 while also providing you mission. I want to reiterate that with a future reference point about the most important aspect of our plan. Over time this site will be this whare is its foundation: we refreshed with updated content cannot deliver on any of our stated on how we are progressing with objectives without living our ethos ARMY25. and values. Our culture is what sets This is also where we’ll capture us apart from others. It is at the the answers to the many questions core of everything we do and who we received throughout the we are as soldiers and as an Army. roadshow. There are some great I want to remind you that discussion points there – and plenty our culture will be the focus of for us to consider as we move my Wananga in February next forward with Army25. ARMY25 Our Vision – To be a world-class Army with Mana Our Mission To provide world-class combat ready land forces that are trained, led and equipped to win as part of an Integrated Defence Force Modern, agile, highly adaptive, light combat force ENHANCEMENT RELATIONSHIPS INFORMATION CAPABILITY PEOPLE Ethos and Values – Our Culture Tū Kaha - Courage Tū Tika - Commitment Tū Tira - Comradeship Tū Māia – Integrity
armypeople 07 161 BTY gets among East Coast locals 161 Battery, 16th Field Regiment, As part of a sub-unit leadership training activity based out of the officers of 161 Battery in an informal environment proved to be a positive From the perspective of 161 Battery officers and soldiers, recently took the opportunity East Coast township of Rangitukia, 161 Battery conducted engagement experience. Another highlight of the the East Coast community, particularly Ruatoria and Tikitiki, to increase awareness of both activities with the region’s schools and sports academies. engagement programme was an adventure race with primary were exceptionally welcoming and supportive of the time and effort Regular Force and Reserve School visits and events provided the opportunity to interact with the school children from Te Wharau School in which soldiers, students, provided by the Army. The engagement experience was Force Army careers within the community, and share knowledge parents and teachers formed small a welcome opportunity for soldiers and experiences with parents, teams to conduct a race around and officers to share their stories, community of Gisborne and the teachers and kids on what a career Gisborne that consisted of multiple answer questions, and provide wider East Coast region. in the NZ Army can offer. The engagement activities saw checkpoints. This was a fun and challenging information on what a career in the NZ Army can look like. 161 Battery split into four troops event and required all teams to and visit Ngata Intermediate, Wainui engage with the local community Primary, Kaiti Intermediate and in order to find their checkpoints Gisborne Sports Oval to support and complete the race. The race athletics and sporting events ended with the Te Wharau School arranged by Defence Recruiting students challenging soldiers to Organisation and school staff for sprint races, having photos taken over 800 secondary age students. and enjoying a cold juice block after As well as interacting with the a hot day. children while they played sport, The children, parents and 161 Battery members facilitated teachers involved in the events the prize giving, delivering prizes enjoyed the opportunity to learn and awards to students for their about what a career in the NZ sporting achievements during Army can provide to both Regular the day. Many students were and Reserve Force personnel, interested in what a career in the and received information on the NZ Army might involve, and being recruitment process. able to talk with the soldiers and Clockwise from top left: Shaking on it: a student introduces himself to one of the soldiers; A group shot of the soldiers and children; Trying out an Army vehicle for size; Practising their colouring skills.
On patrol. 08 armyexercise exercise bersama lima 2019 A 35-strong contingent of They came from the three Reservist infantry battalions and Major Jason Simpson said challenges faced by the exercise time, highlighted their commitment as ResF soldiers. Army Reservists travelled to included a Reserve Force Signaller detachment from 1 CSR, staging participants included integrating three different New Zealand infantry “They invariably have a ‘glass half full’ approach, as these exercises Malaysia recently for Exercise at Butterworth Airforce Base, in Penang, with the main exercise sections into one infantry platoon and then integrating that platoon never go as expected but they made the most of it and where Bersama Lima, one of the taking place in Kuantan, Pahang. The Kiwi contingent worked into a company group with four other defence forces. ever possible, turned set-backs into opportunities and then made largest reservist deployments within a Five Power Defence The contingent also encountered the most of the new situation. Arrangements Company, which some language barriers, a markedly The contingent approached in recent years. included New Zealand, Australia, different environment, most notably and executed their duties whilst United Kingdom, Malaysia and the effects of Malaysian heat and representing the New Zealand Singapore soldiers. the subsequent requirements Army very professionally,” he said. The main training focused on of a different type of health The exercise was one of the jungle operations, including tactics, management to what they were first steps to achieving a ResF INF health considerations, patrolling used to in New Zealand. company output within 1 (NZ) Bde. and navigation. Major Simpson said he was During the exercise they impressed by the ability of the conducted sea movement by ResF soldiers to ‘lead self’ to Singaporean transport ship, platoon meet Regular Force timelines and level fighting patrols, participated standards. Their ability to balance in an Infantry Company attack and full time employment and family finally planned and conducted a responsibilities whilst meeting non-combatant evacuation task. deployment criteria in their spare
10 armypeople Q& A In this column Army News asks our people about their work, the challenges they face and why their job is fulfilling. LCPl Stacey Cottle Lance Corporal Stacey Cottle is an award-winning chef and a top footballer. It’s been a big year for the Linton-based soldier who never dreamt her career would take the turns it has. demands and heavy lifting. I do made to the facilities whilst we year have renewed my passion for home (laughter). My parents are Have you always enjoy the different environment of were there that would benefit them. fitness and I aim to be selected for usually understanding in the way field catering as it’s always good to APTI’s next year. that when I go to see them they wanted to be a chef? get out of the kitchen, especially know the last thing I want to be No, definitely not. Since I was if it’s sunny! But in the kitchen is How do you chill out doing after a week of cooking is younger I knew I wanted to be in where I thrive, and I mostly enjoy after being in the You’ve had some to cook again, so I’m lucky to get it being a part of formal dinners and made for me. But Christmas dinner the Army, as both my parents were competitions where we kind of get kitchen all day? career wins too? is run like a shift in my house, I’m in military and my older brother who exposure to restaurant cooking. charge but everyone has their job I’ve always looked up to joined a Unfortunately we didn’t win Torque My initial goal when I first joined to do. few years before me me. He was D’or but we did win the Roy Smith was to become a PTI. When My preferences always change, my real inspiration to join. At the Cooking Competition. I captained time of my recruitment it was only How has 2019 been that changed my passion for a team of three chefs and two during summer time I like to sport didn’t. I am really into my experiment a bit with vegetarian a logistics intake and I wanted to for you? football and play at both Army stewards and was so proud to win meals and fresh uncooked meals join as something that would give after all our training and work. This and Defence Force level and was as it makes me feel healthier than me a good qualification. I studied I deployed to Vanuatu for just over was my last year competing as I lucky enough to be selected for I actually am. hospitality in school and was quite two months back in April. It was have competed three times now the UK tour last year, so sport good at it, and thought why not? I a last minute personnel change (my first year as a junior straight is my main motivation to stay fit. once thought of changing trades and I was told I was going right in off course) and always fall short to This year has been hectic with me but I am so happy being a Chef the middle of cooking competition the teams from Burnham but this moving around the place and never because of the opportunities and preparation, so leading up to it was year under a fantastic coach (CPL being home which challenged my joy it has brought to me the last hectic. I was with one other chef Kaifa) we managed to take the win training a bit so I was pleasantly couple of years. and basically we were sent to Port competing against a Burnham team, surprised when I managed to quite Vila in Vanuatu to help cook for Navy team, Australian team, and US confidently get a 100’s club in my the first basic training they’ve had Marines. RFL and pass my CFT which I’ve Do you prefer the in ten years. Our job was to not always struggled with. I put that only cook for the recruits, but also mess or being out in provide teaching opportunities to down to actually thinking I may Who cooks at your not pass and just using my mental the field? the soldiers and volunteers there strength to get through it. Recently place? so they would be able to continue catering has made an effort to get I can honestly say I am a mess with the job once we left. We were chefs and stewards to partake in I live with my sister who chef. I do struggle with field able to teach them new styles of PT by scheduling our own as we unfortunately didn’t study catering mostly because of my cooking, recipes, hygiene practices always struggled to make it to hospitality in High School so I small physique and the physical and even had a few improvements programmed PT. My results this definitely do the cooking back
armypeople 11 A career in the military – the best of both worlds Private Jokaveti communications equipment for the Army, ranging from radios, to the male standards in PT, but apart from that everything is equal.” Waqanivalu has electronic equipment within a Light She lives on base at Linton Armoured Vehicle. She must know Military Camp. “It’s just like flatting a technical job how the equipment works so that really. When you finish work that’s she loves, and she can maintain and repair it if your own time and you can do necessary. what you like. I usually just end the ability to play “I have always been interested up spending time with my friends, sport just about in electronics and fixing things. I love taking things apart to see how maybe playing basketball, going into town, having dinner together. You whenever she likes. they work.” make some really good friends in A typical day sees her doing the Army, probably life-long bonds “Working for the Army means I have PT first thing in the morning, and I reckon.” the best of both worlds,” she says. having breakfast before heading to Jokaveti says joining the Army Jokaveti, who was born in Fiji but a workshop to continue her trade straight from high school was has lived in New Zealand since she training. perfect for her because it offered was aged three, is an electronics “At the same time we are also security and structure even though technician with the New Zealand refining our soldiering skills too, she was living away from home. Army Logistics Corps. so every now and then we will “You have a good life and are She studied maths (calculus) be doing range shoots and firing learning skills at the same time, and physics, chemistry, English and tests, and keeping up to date with you have the freedom to do things.” physical education at Epsom Girls weapons drills.” She is part of the NZDF Women’s Grammar School in Auckland, She is training for a Level Four Sevens team and will soon play before joining the Army straight out Certificate in Electrical Engineering, overseas, and was also a member of high school. and as she proceeds through the of the Defence Ferns which won “I’ve always been interested in ranks she will complete a Diploma against Australia earlier this year. the physical side of things, and love in Electrical Engineering. Her being active. The thought of doing studies include her training in radar something different every day, like with the Royal New Zealand Navy in you do in this trade in the Army, Devonport, and doing soldering and really attracted me. The Army’s other wiring courses. values – I know that sounds a bit Life outside of her job in the Army clichéd – appealed too. I saw it as is great, she says. a good mix of using my mind and “The boys don’t treat you any being active at the same time.” different, which is awesome. As an electronics technician Everyone is expected to do the Right: Jokaveti Waqanivalu: security, she works on a variety of same thing. There are female and structure, and really good friends. Iris the explosives detector dog, and her handler Sapper Sean O’Keefe were placed second in the recent detector dog competition in Wellington. The top three dogs in the explosives detector category: Senior Constable Hamish Todd with Ezak – known as Zak – who won the AVSEC Shield for most outstanding team, and Sapper O’Keefe and Iris, second and Lance Corporal Jeremy O’Shannessy and Max third. The points were out of a maximum of 1,400. Hamish scored 1,134, Sean 1,114 and Jeremy 1,060.5.
12 armycapability DTA engineers Using 3D printing to create replica landmines for training The 3D printing process makes a physical, three- Recently one of Defence Technology Agency’s (DTA) The advantage of using 3D printing technology is that relatively small dimensional object from a computer-aided design engineers in conjunction with the Directorate of Land Engineering quantities of geometrically complex shapes can be produced more (CAD) model, usually by laying down many thin layers (DLE), helped create replica landmines using a 3D printer to cost effectively than any other manufacturing process available of a material. For this reason it’s also called ‘additive train soldiers in what to look out for as they prepare for a mission. today. Using 3D printing also allows the end-user to customise the manufacturing’. Before overseas deployment, mines. In this case, the mines have personnel require training on been designed as two-piece screw threats such as landmines they together units so that they can add may come across in the field. metal content inside, which allows The size, shape and what the for metal-detection training. objects look like in real life can be conveyed easiest with realistic, life size inert examples of these devices (higher quality training 3D printing on the specifics of each device requires a physical replica). Replica technology can be devices have been used for training used to produce for a long time, however the cost and limited availability (sometimes such things as no availability) of these inert mines spare parts in the have proved problematic. Mr Clayton Lines says the new field to support 3D printed versions solve this problem, as they are a fraction of military equipment the cost, and can be manufactured and machinery. to replicate any devices that haven’t been available before. The DTA is working with the “We developed a suite of inert three services and other military replica mines designed to give end-users to introduce 3D printing soldiers a realistic appreciation into the NZDF. Mr Lines said the of these life-threatening hazards.” technology was readily available They built the training devices using and DTA welcomed ideas from 3D-printed nylon 12, a material soldiers that might make training well known for its durability and more realistic and effective. suitability for field use. The basic process is to measure a real device and draw a 3D model with CAD, which is then manufactured using a 3D printer. Once printed, the model is post processed (for example, painted) and checked to see that it meets the required specifications, functionality and performance. If modifications are required these are made to the CAD model, the item is re-printed and then checked again. “When we are happy that the item is fit for purpose the full order quantity is printed out and sent to the customer.”
armypeople 13 Victor 2 Company veterans reunite at Burnham Camp About 130 veterans from the New Zealand Army’s Victor 2 Company who served in Vietnam and their families attended a reunion at Burnham Military Camp near Christchurch. They came from all over The reunion started on Friday night Victor 2 Company’s involvement in New Zealand, with three veterans with a gathering and dinner in the the war. and one veteran’s widow coming Burnham camp’s Sergeants’ Mess. “The book is about the seven from Australia and one veteran’s Saturday started with a breakfast months of training in Malaysia and daughter from Hawaii. Many of and powhiri and included a visit six months on active service in the veterans had not been at to the graves nearby of Victor 2 Vietnam. I had decided that it was the Burnham camp in more than Company soldiers Tua Hunter proper that the veterans of Victor 2 50 years. and Greg Hill. It concluded with a and their families be the first to see Included in the group were happy hour and formal dinner in the it,” Lieutenant Howell said. Second in Command Captain Mike Sergeants’ Mess. On Sunday the Victor 2 Company was formed Dudman and Platoon Commander veterans attended a breakfast and from the 1st Battalion Royal Lieutenant Tony Howell. Fellow church service, followed by a visit to New Zealand Infantry Regiment, veteran and Ngāpuhi kaumatua the museum and lunch. which was part of the 28th Cecil Poa also made the trip from At the reunion Lieutenant Howell Commonwealth Brigade based in Whangarei with 15 of his whānau launched his book Jungle Green Terendak Garrison, Malaya. members. Shadows, a historical record of The Company arrived in Vietnam on 12 November, 1967, and left on 13 May, 1968. It joined with the 2nd Royal Australian Regiment to form the ANZAC Battalion. During its time in Vietnam the Company was involved in the massive Tet Offensive, a coordinated series of North Vietnamese attacks on more than 100 cities and outposts in South Vietnam. Clockwise from top: Veterans and families of veterans during the remembrance service; Burnham soldiers perform a haka; Veterans walk onto the Burnham Camp parade ground.
14 armypeople Army apprentice Private Balsillie was selected to play in the Black Ferns Development She played football in the United Kingdom. “When we automotive 15 in the Oceania Rugby Women’s arrived here my little brother Tournament in Fiji. The development started playing rugby and I got technician Tizzy team won all three of their games – jealous so I started too, and just Balsillie has 53–0 against Fiji, 50–0 against kept on going.” Australia and 131–O against Papua She thinks her trade as an just returned to New Guinea. automotive technician will New Zealand She played second five eight in her first game with the team, work well with her having a rugby career. after making her and was on the wing for her “It’s a skill and career I will remaining games. always have, no matter where international debut PTE Balsillie was born in England I am.” playing rugby. but has lived in New Zealand since PTE Balsillie says she plans she was eight. She has played for to keep training hard, and hopes a provincial team and the Army to make the World Cup Team women’s team, but this was her first in 2021. overseas experience. “It was great to be part of an international competition. My parents came over to Fiji and it was really exciting to be playing with them there.” Welcome home for Taji troops The second to to Camp Taji since the mission began in May 2015 to a little more combat first aid and obstacle- breaching techniques, as well last contingent than 900. as counter improvised explosive “The numbers of personnel device and explosive hazard of personnel who have been reduced from 75 in awareness training. have been serving the previous rotation to 45 in the Iraqi Security Forces personnel current rotation,” Rear Admiral have also been taught international as part of the Gilmour said. “We are reducing human rights law and the Law of Building Partner the number of personnel deployed to Camp Taji in line with the Armed Conflict. The Building Partner Capacity Capacity Mission conclusion of the mission. Planning mission was designed to progress is under way with the Australian from the delivery of training of in Iraq have been Defence Force (ADF) to ensure a soldiers to mentoring Iraqi Security welcomed home in smooth transition out of the mission Forces instructors, so that they by 30 June, 2020.’’ have the capability and support time for Christmas. NZDF and ADF personnel have to conduct their own training been delivering training jointly to programmes. The NZDF has now deployed its Iraqi Security Forces in Camp Taji 10th and final rotation of personnel and more than 46,000 personnel to Taji Military Complex. have been trained since the Commander Joint Forces mission began. New Zealand Rear Admiral Jim Training included individual Gilmour said the final contingent soldier skills, including weapons brought the total number of handling and marksmanship at personnel who have been deployed close quarters and longer ranges, A big welcome for returning troops.
armypeople 15 The Commandant, Army Command School Lieutenant Colonel Duncan George Recruit Dominic Leiataua on exercise. He went on to win presents an award to the top student of a Junior Non-Commissioned Officers’ Course, the top recruit award when he marched out recently. a soldier from 1 NZSAS Regiment. our people An eye-catching portrait by photographer Corporal Sean Spivey. Guard commander Captain James Dunningham during the welcome to New Zealand of the Chief of the Joint Staff A warrior challenges Vietnam veterans and Department of the Central Military Commission People’s Liberation Army, China, General Li Zuocheng. their families during a recent reunion.
16 armypeople 2/1 RNZIR Battalion shooting competition Soldiers from Top individual shooters in the competition included Corporal To allow for all of the weapons and night fighting equipment to be interesting insight into the strengths and weaknesses of the current in- rifle range to Burnham Military Camp. This day was a good 2/1 RNZIR Marcus Mannering (top rifle score) Privates Lehi Ramage and Adrian tested the competition took place at West Melton Rifle Range near service equipment and soldiers of the unit. opportunity for all competitors to gauge their performance in both battalion showed Te Aonui (top gun team) and Private Luca Soarez-Gonzales (top Burnham Military Camp. On day one of the competition On the morning of day two, the shooters with the top ten shooting at long range and physical fitness. their shooting shotgun score). Bravo Coy was the overall winner. the teams competed in the following shoots: the machine scores from the previous day’s rifle shoot competed against each prowess in the Teams consisted of one section gunners shot match one, the other for the title of top shot 2019 commander (CPL), one second in Nui Dat, riflemen shot the 300m by shooting the 600m MARS-L Individual events: 2019 shooting command (LCPL) and eight soldiers MARS-L AWQ PRP 10, Grenadiers PRP 11 AWQ. In the afternoon all competition held (PTE). At their disposal they carried one machine gun (LSW/LMG), shot the M203 AWQ PRP 3, two personnel from each team shot teams competed in a falling plate competition which ended the day’s Top Rifle Score CPL Mannering in October. one designated marksman rifle (DMW), two pistols (Glock 17), two the M72A6 Subcal AWQ. Shotgun operators conducted a lethal shoot activities. Day three was an open day Top Gun Team 40mm grenade launchers (M203), using buckshot, all participants shot for any soldiers and officers who PTE Ramage, PTE Te Aonui Alpha Coy, Bravo Coy, Delta Coy, one rocket launcher (M72A6), the 2nd/1st Leonard Manning pistol weren’t in the original competition Support Coy and Combat Service Top Shotgun Score one tactical shotgun and 8 rifles shoot and that night teams also to enter a team to compete in the Support Coy were pitted against PTE Soarez-Gonzales (MARS-L). Teams also had various competed in a night shoot from section match shoot (Terendak) each other and tasked to provide night fighting equipment which 300m to 50m. and “The Rock of Chicamunga” ten of their best shooters for consisted of PEQ 15’s, universal The results from day one were of which is a forced march in Field the event. night sights (UNS) and Thermal a very high standard and provided Service Marching Order and Team events: sights (ANDVT2). Battalion headquarters with an carrying weapon from West Melton Top M72 Score Alpha Coy Top M203 Score Bravo Coy Top Pistol Score Support Coy Falling Plate Winners Bravo Coy Section Match Winners Bravo Coy The Rock Winners Support Coy Overall Winners Bravo Coy
armypeople 17 Sari Bair hones WEC skills A dual axis advance clearing enemy The WEC Combat Team was comprised of two troops from An Executive Officer’s A Troop Leader’s elements with troop quick attacks WEC Sqn, one Troop from 1st LAR, perspective perspective USMC and QAMR’s A1 echelon; formed the basis of Exercise Sari the Combat Team also included a By LT Scott Gray By 2LT Chloe Henderson Bair conducted by Wellington East platoon from A Coy, 1RNZIR, a JFT from 16 Fd Regt and elements of As the XO my job was to run current As 6 Troop Leader, working within Coast Squadron (WEC Sqn) of Queen 2ER, and 2CSSB. operations and battle track the a combat team while live field Alexandra’s Mounted Rifles (QAMR). The advance was followed by a combat team attack onto an combat team in conjunction with the 2IC. As the overall net control firing has been the highpoint of the year. 6 Troop’s movement was enemy platoon defensive position. station for an all-informed net it coordinated while maintaining This attack required all elements can be a challenge to interpret all situational awareness of where and working together to safely and the information coming through what other troops and elements securely reduce an anti-tank and ensure it is communicated in a were conducting, through listening obstacle and assault the enemy timely manner. The new NEA battle to radio traffic on the all-informed position. The combat team then tracking suite proved to enhance net. This provided the opportunity to continued its advance before our ability to ensure all levels of construct a comprehensive picture conducting a delay battle and command could track a live feed of of the battle-space, which aided the handover to B Coy, 2/1 RNZIR. The the combat team’s progress, and ability to send recommendations exercise provided opportunities that all pertinent information was higher. Brevity on comms was key to to test the combat team in a live disseminated in a timely manner. getting critical information passed field firing environment and gave Working with an integral USMC on while avoiding congestion on commanders at all levels the troop provided its own challenges, the net. The new NEA blue-force chance to put the skills they’ve ensuring communications and tracking system aided the flow of learnt over the year to the test. standard operating procedures information and assisted in lowering were passed to them accurately to radio traffic by allowing the ability to ensure mission success. It was a access and transfer information via great opportunity to strengthen the alternate means. partnership we have with 1st LAR, It was remarkable to see the and solidified our ongoing working crews develop over the year and relationship. have the opportunity to apply everything they have learnt and practised to date. The majority of the individuals were relatively new to their roles, but held their own with the new skills they have developed throughout the year and on Exercise Phantom Major.
18 armyexercise EX HYDRA 19 Sweat drenched and sunburnt under a cloudless Queensland sky a section from V COY, 1 RNZIR struggled to drag a heavily laden vehicle trailer around the Greenbank Training Area driver training course. The score to beat was three laps Fifty-five minutes of pain later and International engagement was a key CPL Johan Breuer, the section of the 2.9km course in an hour. one last effort to squeeze out a theme throughout the competition, commander tasked with bringing Strategies had to be figured out few more metres was put in as the with nations from all over the home a New Zealand victory, had quickly to balance the heavy front stand controller, cruising around South Pacific (including Fiji, Tonga, this to say about his experiences end of the trailer after it almost the course in an Australian Defence Malaysia, the Philippines, Papua during the competition: immediately lost balance and rolled Force Land Cruiser behind the New Guinea and New Caledonia) “The competition at times didn’t out of control down the first hill. section, counted down the last few represented as well as three feel as intense as Skill At Arms in Eventually a technique involving seconds. Australian sections representing New Zealand. The atmosphere was two members climbing in the back With no time to reflect before their respective Brigades. Each often more relaxed and would catch to counterbalance the trailer so it conducting the next stand located evening sections were offered us off guard, however we remained would run properly down hills was a few kilometres away another run some respite and would give focused on the competition ahead. decided on and everyone settled down the dusty trails of the training cultural presentations on their The tasks were challenging, and into a pained jog clinging onto their area began. home country, the military they tested us as individuals as well as a respective part of the trailer. This endurance day was serve and the operations they team, but overall we really enjoyed This was the third activity of conducted as part of Exercise undertake, with songs, dances the stands and the opposition. The the section endurance day and Hydra 19, alternatively titled and kava sessions mixed in. These section that made up the team were conducted right as the sun was the International Military Skills livened up the evenings and proved awesome and all contributed to the directly overhead around 1230. Competition, and it was one of valuable in understanding more success of the trip. They knew the the best opportunities to score about our South Pacific neighbours. expectations and their strengths points for the overall team victory While the New Zealand section and weaknesses, which in the end that everyone was aiming for. The was well prepared going into the helped everyone to complete all the hard work was well worth it – the activity, the variety of tasks was tasks to a high standard. Although Kiwis won a gold medal for their a challenge to wrap their heads the tasks were challenging, our efforts, and were placed second in around on the fly. Moving between work throughout the year helped the overall competition, losing out stands could mean moving from to make the trip a success. The by a whisker to a strong section solving an interactive puzzle without ability to bond as a section over of French paratroopers from speaking that was physically the course of the year and then go New Caledonia. easy, but mentally draining, to the to an overseas competition was a Exercise Hydra is a little like a next stand including a gruelling great contribution to the success section Skill At Arms competition. stretcher carry in the 30 degree of not only the competition, but It includes shooting, urban heat. Adaptability and teamwork also the soldiers’ overall morale. We clearances, casualty evacuation, proved key factors in dealing with quickly found that the other nations, navigation, obstacle courses and the variety of the competition, although our opposition, enjoyed physical endurance activities. particularly as the stands gave at spending time with ‘The Kiwis’ and Where it differs from a Skill At Arms most 10 minutes of preparation time began to gel with our section. One is in the team building exercises to conduct an appreciation and of the positives that we took away, where sections are required to deliver quick battle orders. was that our task professionalism complete activities such as raft throughout the competition was building and puzzle solving. consistent and of a high standard.
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