Winning Through Disruption In The Transport Market - Investor Overview March 2017
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Safe Harbor This presentation contains "forward-looking" statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. If the risks or uncertainties ever materialize or the assumptions prove incorrect, our results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact could be deemed forward-looking, including, but not limited to, any statements about future market and financial performance and similar statements; statement regarding future products or technology as well as the timing to market of any such products or technology; any statements about historical results that may suggest trends for our business; any statements of the plans, strategies, and objectives of management for future operations; any statements of expectation or belief regarding future events, potential markets or market size, technology and product developments, or enforceability of our intellectual property rights; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the items mentioned. These statements are based on estimates and information available to us at the time of this presentation and are not guarantees of future performance. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, delays in the release of new products or updates to existing products; the risks of competitive responses and shifts in the market; fluctuations in customer demand, changes in industry trends, and changes in the macro economic market; the effect that changes in product pricing or mix, and/or increases in component costs could have on our gross margin; our ability to respond to rapid technological changes; aggressive business tactics by our competitors; customer consolidation; our reliance on single-source suppliers; our ability to protect our intellectual property; claims by others that we infringe their intellectual property; war, terrorism, public health issues, natural disasters and other circumstances that could disrupt the supply, delivery or demand of Infinera’s products; and other risks and uncertainties detailed in our SEC filings from time to time. More information on potential factors that may impact our business are set forth in Infinera’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended on December 31, 2016 as filed with the SEC on February 23, 2017, as well as subsequent reports filed with or furnished to the SEC from time to time. Our SEC filings are available on our website at www.infinera.com and the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forward-looking statements are subject to change, and we may not inform you when changes occur. We assume no obligation to, and do not currently intend to, update any such forward-looking statements. 2 | © 2017 Infinera
Optical Transport – Where it Plays in the Network Core Routers Routers inter-connect over transport systems Routing: Switching: Edge Routers Optical Transport: Metro Transport DCI Transport Data Center #1 Data Center #2 DC Edge Router Spine Switch Spine Switch DC Edge Router Leaf Leaf Switch Switch Long-haul Transport DCI Transport DCI Transport 3 | © 2017 Infinera
Optical Transport Industry Overview Systems Vendors Components Vendors Optics: Coherent DSPs: Systems vendors typically buy optics from 3rd parties and may in- or out-source DSPs. Infinera predominantly makes and designs its components in-house. Infinera disrupts the traditional optical model 4 | © 2017 Infinera
Technology Leadership Infinera Uniquely Delivers Massive Scale Conventional Approach The Infinera Approach Vertically Integrated Photonic integrated circuits Significant Barriers to Entry Coherent optical engine • Hundreds of millions of dollars spent over the years to build indium phosphide PIC factory Intelligent Electronics/ • 15+ years of experience software Vertically ASICs Integrated Industry’s only large-scale • More than 450 patents photonic integrated circuit covering IP Moore’s Law-like for Optical 5 | © 2017 Infinera
Infinera: A Differentiated Optical Systems Company The most vertically integrated optical Photonic Integrated Circuit FlexCoherent® transport systems company (PIC) Electronics • Unique technology innovation with PIC • Vertical integration drives superb reliability and differentiated cost structure XTM/XTG Series • Best-in class systems with automation, XT-3600 convergence and scalability Industry leading global service and support Cloud Xpress 2 XT-3300 Right tools for right job Focused on customer success Cloud Xpress XT-500 DTN-X XTC Series Enabling An Infinite Pool of Intelligent Bandwidth 6 | © 2017 Infinera
Long-haul: Infinera’s Heritage 2000: Infinera 2007: 10G wave 2012: Shipped 500G founded, promises to market leader (47%)*, PIC-based DTN-X do the impossible: completed IPO PICs 2004: 2008: #1 market Introduced share in NA industry’s first Long-haul* DTN-X Fuels Infinera’s Growth large scale PIC … … … … 2012-2015 Revenue CAGR 2000 2004 2005 2007 2008 2010 2012 Infinera: 26% 2005: Shipped 10G PIC-based 2010: Leapfrogs Worldwide Long-Haul: 8%** DTN, rapidly 40G, invests reaches $100M in 100G * Dell’Oro DWDM Long Haul Reports **Average of projections from Dell’Oro, Ovum, IHS 8 | © 2017 Infinera
Long-haul: Established Leader Long-haul Market Leadership* DTN-X Family Last 4 quarters average Market Share: 37% North America; 13% Worldwide Q3-16: #2 North America, #5 worldwide XT-3600 Technological Differentiation XT-3300 Operational simplicity Terabit-class PIC-enabled scalability XT-500 Sliceable photonics Power/space network efficiency XT Series XTC Series * Based on average of latest quarterly reports from Dell’Oro, Ovum, IHS 9 | © 2017 Infinera
Infinera Instant Bandwidth Industry’s first software-activated bandwidth delivery solution Flexible infrastructure: optimize network, Hardware Innovation meet variable needs of customers WDM Line Card One-click capacity: rapid deployment 500G Super-channel accelerating time-to-revenue Customer adds capacity Lower Opex: Minimize planning, via software licenses engineering, truck rolls, & cabling 100G Latent 100G Latent 100G Latent 100G Latent 100G ACTIVE 10 | © 2017 Infinera
Portfolio Expansion Increases TAM Opportunity Optimized Solutions Increased Share Metro Long-haul1 Compact DCI2 Aggregation1 3x TAM Expansion 2016 LH Only = ~$5B 2016 TAM ($M) $5.1B $0.2B $6.1B 2016: LH/DCI/Metro = ~$10B 2020 TAM ($M) $6.0B $1.1B $8.4B 2020 Overall = ~$15B 4-yr CAGR 4% 54% 8% Market share includes China 1: Average of latest projections from Ovum, IHS, Dell’Oro, Cignal AI, ACG 11 | © 2017 Infinera 2: Average of latest Cignal AI and Ovum “Compact” or “Small form factor” DCI forecasts
DCI: Cloud Architecture Drives Network Demands Search Query 1500 Miles HTTP request 930x Network Traffic Cloud Data Center Network 12 | © 2017 Infinera sources: google.com, facebook.com
DCI: Infinera Cloud Xpress Family Cloud Xpress Cloud Xpress 2 500 Gb/s super-channel line 1.2 Tb/s super-channel line in 1RU 10/40/100 GbE clients 100 GbE clients 16QAM Hyperscale Density Low Power Instant Bandwidth Simple Operation Automation Built-in Security 13 | © 2017 Infinera
Metro: Solutions From Core To Access 1G to 100G packet-optical 100G at Layer 1 and Layer 2 P-OTS 16QAM applications with XT-3300 Cloud Xpress Family and XT-3600 Multi-service, access to core Low power and latency, high- XT-3600 density design XTM/XTG Series XT-3300 XTC-2/2E Building a differentiated portfolio from core to access 14 | © 2017 Infinera
Metro: A Significant Market Expansion Opportunity • Strong customer base and reputation in metro edge/access • Power-efficient and purpose-built products Differentiated Approach • Early technology leadership in emerging applications like mobile fronthaul and Remote PHY • High capacity solutions for metro core upgrades to 100G Vertical Integration • Over time, lowers cost structure and enhances technology differentiation • Long-haul customer base upgrading to 100G metro Customer Base • Strong presence in metro-heavy cable vertical Infinera Current Metro Market Share: 3% Worldwide* Significant opportunities to grow! 15 | © 2017 Infinera *Average of latest projections from Ovum, IHS, Dell’Oro and ACG
Infinera Unified End-to-end Portfolio INFINERA XCEED SOFTWARE SUITE AND DNA METRO LONG-HAUL / SUBSEA XTC-10 Mobile ACCESS AGGREGATION REGIONAL CORE Front/Backhaul XTC-4 Triple Play XTC- 2E XTG Series TM-3000 XTC-2 Cable NID TM-301 EDU TM-102 Broadband XTM Series DTN-X Family: XTC Series Business XT/S-3600 CX CX2 XT-500 XT/S-3300 Ethernet Cloud Xpress Family DTN-X Family: XT /S Series Data Center DC INTERCONNECT INFINERA OPEN FLEXIBLE GRID LINE SYSTEM $15B* (2020) – Transport Market 16 | © 2017 Infinera *Average of latest projections from Ovum, IHS, Dell’Oro and ACG
Market Expansion Bandwidth Explosion & Evolving Network Architectures Create Opportunities 17 | © 2017 Infinera
Explosion Of Bandwidth-hungry Applications nd Devices By the end of the decade* IoT ▪ 11.6B devices Mobility ▪ Traffic >30 exabytes/month Cloud Video ▪ 80% global internet usage = video Video ▪ 11x more mobile video traffic than 2015 Mobility Cloud ▪ Public cloud services: 19.4% CAGR from 2015 to $141B (2019) Internet ▪ > 24B networked devices of Things ▪ 42.5 Mb/s avg fixed broadband speed, 2x 2014 Infinera well-positioned to address bandwidth explosion *Source: TeleGeography Global Bandwidth Forecast Q3 2016 18 | © 2017 Infinera
The Dismantling of Status Quo Networks is Underway NFV/Software pressuring traditional router infrastructure Routers need Transport systems to connect Pressure to break Routing (L3) X X Proprietary OS, Slow Innovation X X X “LAYER T” Transport Transport Becomes (L0-L2) More Capable with More Intelligence Intelligent Transport increasingly capable of substituting for many router functions Intelligent Transport shifting $$ away from Routing 19 | © 2017 Infinera
Network Transformation: The New Layers T & C Old Model New Model Firewall Layer C: Every possible SBC Cloud Services LAYER C network function L3 – L7 B-RAS NFV Apps runs in cloud CPE SDN Control Open APIs Open packet Packet Layer T: Intelligent LAYER T optical, move bits L0 – L3 OTN Transport DC-DC, DC-user WDM Appliance per function, Shared infrastructure, Rigid, $$$, Closed Agile, Open, $ Layer T powers hyper scale cloud networks – positive for Infinera 20 | © 2017 Infinera
Layer T Traffic Patterns Changing 175 Private: 58% CAGR 150 Mostly DC to DC 100G: 75% CAGR 125 100 Internet: 21% CAGR 10G: 16% CAGR Tb/s 75 Mostly user-to-content 50 25 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Trans-Atlantic Bandwidth Mix 100G Services Are Surging Source: Telegeography Q3-2016 Global Bandwidth Forecast Service Source: Ovum Ethernet Services Forecast Report: 2015–20 21 | © 2017 Infinera
Hyperscalers Increasingly Dominate Cloud Services Top Four Providers: 77% Market Share by 2020 IaaS + PaaS Estimated Revenue $100.0 77% 100% 68% 74% $80.0 62% 80% 55% $60.0 48% 60% 31% 35% $40.0 40% $20.0 20% $- 0% 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Amazon Microsoft Google IBM Big 4 Combined Mkt Share% 22 | © 2017 Infinera Source: Cloud market share from UBS report, 5/9/16, “Is the Sky the Limit for Cloud Computing”
From 4G to 5G – What Can We Expect? 2008: LTE (R8) 2013: LTE-A (R10/R11) 2016: LTE-A (R13) 2020: 5G 4G 5G • 1000x bandwidth per unit area • Bandwidth 50x over 3G • New apps/MEC - 1 ms latency • 10ms latency • Fiber everywhere possible, MFH • Fiber MFH w/CPRI emerges Industry & MBH merge • Ethernet Backhaul expects 4G • Cloud RAN pervasive • Central RAN emerges co-existence as • Fully open & RAN vendor • Early open environment 5G emerges agnostic Bandwidth explosion further “densifies” the network, creating significant opportunities 23 | © 2017 Infinera
Metro: Layer T Architectural Shift, Fiber Deeper Into Metro Fiber Deep Opportunity Packet Optical Requirements CPE Metro Biz Services Fiber to the business CPE MEF CE2.0 Services Flexible Configs Fiber to the tower Mobile Fronthaul BBU 100G Mobile Backhaul Low Latency Superior Sync Low Space, Power Hardened Systems Fiber to the node Deep CCAP 100G fiber Backhaul access B’cast 24 | © 2017 Infinera
Significant Inflection Point for Cable/MSO All-IP Vision Video MSO Objectives On demand, OTT Ubiquitous Access Software Delivery Fiber Deep • Countering competitive fiber BW Growth initiatives from Tier 1s 50-100 • Running out of bandwidth for homes/node broadband and Over-the-top #10G access (“OTT”) services links Remote Phy Devices N+0 N+1 400-500 • Need to reduce power homes/node N+2 N+#amps on coax N+3 Node Split – Fiber Deep N+4 N+5 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 25 | © 2017 Infinera
Market Expansion How Infinera Wins 26 | © 2017 Infinera
Infinera’s Journey – Seizing and Creating Market Inflections 2000: Infinera 2007: 10G wave 2012: Shipped 2016: Infinera validates founded, promises to market leader (47%)*, 500G PIC- interoperability with white box do the impossible: completed IPO based DTN-X open line system PICs 2017: Expect to introduce several 2004: 2008: #1 market next generation products Introduced share in NA powered by new optical engine industry’s first Long-haul* (“ICE4”) and deliver upgrades to large scale PIC XTM Metro Portfolio 2000 … 2004 2005 … 2007 2008 … 2010 … 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2005: Shipped 2010: 2014: 2015: Infinera enters 10G PIC-based Leapfrogs Introduced Metro; Acquires DTN, rapidly 40G, invests Cloud Xpress Transmode reaches $100M in 100G for DCI * Dell’Oro DWDM Long Haul Reports 27 | © 2017 Infinera
A Significant Market Expansion Opportunity $16 INFN Revenue $2,000 China $14 Compact DCI $1,750 • Prior to 2015, Infinera only addressed the long-haul market (~$3.5B ex-China) Metro $12 Long-haul $1,500 • Expansion into Compact DCI and Metro Billions (Market Sizing) Millions (INFN Revenue) $10 $1,250 expands TAM 3x to ~$12B ex-China by INFN CAGR 2020 $8 19% $1,000 $6 $750 • Infinera well positioned to outgrow the overall market through 2020 $4 $500 Market CAGR $2 $250 7% Expected Overall Market $0 $0 CAGR (2016-2020) = 9% 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 - Market sizing based average of latest forecasts from IHS, Cignal AI, Ovum, Dell’Oro, ACG; China data from IHS, Compact DCI from Cignal AI 28 | © 2017 Infinera
Global, Fast-Growing Customer Base Over 600 Three of the Leading North Six of the 17 Tier 1 customers top four America and top seven operators spanning six internet content pan-European global cable globally continents providers wholesale operators operators 29 | © 2017 Infinera
Infinera Leads the Move To OPEN Member of open industry initiatives including Telecom Infra Project (TIP) First Transport SDN solution to be technically certified “Powered by OpenDaylight” Integrated/integrating with multiple orchestrators XCEED SDN Rich set of open application programming Netconf/YANG, REST, XML, OpenFlow, interfaces (APIs) and cloud automation OVSDB, OpenConfig, gRPC Industry’s most widely deployed flexible grid FlexILS™ open line system (OLS) Scalable capacity over any line system, Open ICE successful interop testing with Lumentum OLS 30 | © 2017 Infinera
Our Strategy: How Infinera Wins Deliver Lead in Open: Building Differentiated Increase Cadence Open APIs, Blocks Next-gen Platforms of Optical Engine Open Line Systems in 2017 Disaggregated and Balanced Portfolio – Grow Faster than Integrated Solutions Markets Optimized per LH/SS/Metro/DCI the Overall (End-to-end) Optical Market Customer Help Customers Transition to “Layer T” and Win in Their Markets 31 | © 2017 Infinera
Differentiated Financial Opportunity 32 | © 2017 Infinera
A Structure to Deliver Differentiated Financials Long-haul Instant Gross DCI Bandwidth Margin Metro Unique pricing High scale integration Fixed cost leverage structures R&D = long-term target 20% of revenue Operating G&A grows slower Success based than revenue S&M investment Expenses Structured long-term financial model Financial discipline 33 | © 2017 Infinera
Sustained Success and a Setback… Long-Term Targets Intact $1,000 $888 $871 49% $800 Solid Balance Sheet 48% 48% $360M cash and investments $668 $210M net cash (cash and investments less face value of $ (Millions) $600 $544 44% convertible debt) 44% 13% Last four quarters cash flow from $438 operations = $38 million $400 42% 8% 6% 39% Q4 ‘16 Performance 1% $200 38% $181 million revenue 41.8% gross margin -9.2% operating margin -9% $0 34% FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 Revenue Gross Margin Operating Margin Balance sheet as of the end of Q4 ‘16; P&L-related figures are non-GAAP 34 | © 2017 Infinera
FY17 – Paving the Path to Profitable Growth 2H 2017 1H 2017 End of 2016 Entering 2018 with a new + XT/S-3600 product portfolio + XTM 400G Revenue Current + CX2 attacking a broad + XTC-10/4 1.2 Tb/s market Growth Products + XT/S-3300 Drivers Planned Follow-on expansion of Improving IB licenses Fixed cost yields gross margin Fewer leverage as begins 2017; investment volumes grow More deals continues Margin Integration purpose-built in 2018 drives lower products Expansion costs 35 | © 2017 Infinera
Gross Margin: Investments today drive value tomorrow Short-term margin impacts Strong return on investment Pre-deployment of bandwidth Well positioned with a strong customer Long-haul at next-gen pricing base and growing IB license stream Investing to earn incumbency Market transition from 10G to 100G Metro and footprint packet optical creates great opportunity Pricing pressure increasing; Emergence of cloud architectures should DCI Bridging key customers to CX-2 drive tremendous growth Near-term margins compare well to industry: Low to mid 40s GM% anticipated for next few quarters GM% is non-GAAP 36 | © 2017 Infinera
Growth in All Markets: Building a Diversified Company LH/Metro, Networks blur between high Today 2020 and low capacity Long haul Metro DCI Long haul LH/Metro Metro Subsea Services DCI Subsea Services Long-haul outgrows market; DCI and Metro expected to fuel growth and increase as percentage of revenue mix 37 | © 2017 Infinera
Key to Long-Term Differentiation – Cost Structure Typical Systems Vendor Cost Structure Infinera Cost Structure System INFN aspires to achieve a significant gross margin advantage over closest competitors Margin System manufacturer System Margin Cost ASICs/DSP Margin Silicon Cost manufacturers Vertical Cost Integration Optics Margin Component ASICs/DSP Cost manufacturers Cost PICs Cost 38 | © 2017 Infinera
The Future is Bright: Infinera’s Ultimate Opportunity Long-haul/subsea return to growth; DCI and metro = high-growth opportunities Long-term Goals Intact Photonic integration and pricing strategies • Outgrow Market enable differentiated cost model • 50% Gross Margin • 15% Operating Margin Balancing technology investments with disciplined expense management Gross margin and operating margin targets are non-GAAP 39 | © 2017 Infinera
Thank You www.infinera.com 40 | © 2017 Infinera
Customer Example Large European Tier 1: WDM in the Access Used by Tier 1 “internally” for: • DCN • Indoor and outdoor DSLAMs/MSANs approx. 27.000 links • FTTC/Vectoring approx. 135.000 wavelengths • Mobile stations • FTTH • Business customers • Mobile Backhaul for T-Mobile 41 | © 2017 Infinera
Customer Example Large European MSO: Mobile Backhaul Wholesale Number of sites: x2000+ x300 x40 x24 GbE Other metro sites GbE POP 1 10G GbE 2xGbE EMXP22 ▪ Colorless / EMXP80 directionless ROADMs EMXP80 GbE ▪ Used for business services also nx10G POP 2 RNC EMXP80 GbE EMXP22 EMXP80 GbE Other metro sites Mobile operator Ethernet wholesale operator Mobile operator 42 | © 2017 Infinera
Customer Example Hutchison: First to deploy Infinera Mobile Fronthaul Hutchison Global Communications Limited (HGC) First to Deploy Infinera for Mobile Fronthaul across Hong Kong • New revenue opportunity - Wholesale CPRI as a Service to 3 Hong Kong and other operators • Supporting Cloud-RAN architectures • Better network economics for 2G/3G/4G immediately • Paves the way for LTE-A and 5G where fronthaul is mandatory • Active WDM based mobile fronthaul from Infinera • Ultra-low latency and Superior Synchronization • Supporting all CPRI v6.1 rates, including 12G 43 | © 2017 Infinera
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