US ECM WEBCAST I: THE GREAT EQUITY RECAPITALIZATION IN A POST-COVID 19 FUNDING ENVIRONMENT - Sponsored by

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US ECM WEBCAST I: THE GREAT EQUITY
                            RECAPITALIZATION IN A POST-COVID 19 FUNDING
                            ENVIRONMENT

Sponsored by:

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Sponsored by:

                            •   Anna Pinedo – Co-Head of Capital Markets, Mayer Brown
                            •   Seth Rubin – Head of Equity Capital Markets, Stifel
                            •   Geoff Feldkamp – Head of TMT ECM Origination, Barclays
                            •   Robert McCooey – Senior VP of Listing Services, Nasdaq
                            •   Carolyn Saacke – COO of Capital Markets, NYSE
                            •   Robert J. Jackson Jr. – Professor of Law, NYU School of Law
                            •   Michael Kuchmek – Head of ECM, Schonfeld Strategic Advisors LLC.
                            •   Stephen Lacey – US Editor, IFR (moderator)

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US ECM Activity

      US ECM totaled $270.7bn across products in first nine months of 2020 from more than 550 transactions. Follow-
      on activity led the mix of deals, accounting for 57% of total proceeds raised.
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                        2008      2009           2010          2011       2012             2013        2014          2015         2016        2017       2018   2019   2020
                                                          Follow-On (US$bn)             IPOs (US$bn)          Convertibles (US$bn)       # of US ECM Deals

            *First nine months for each time period; Excludes deals less than $50m in proceeds
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US Convertible Bonds

      US convertible bond offerings totaled $73.5bn during the first nine months of 2020 from nearly 130 transactions,
      up 75% from a year ago. Technology convertibles account for 35% of total proceeds raised.
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                        2008      2009           2010          2011          2012        2013          2014     2015          2016   2017   2018   2019   2020
                                                                                      Convertibles (US$bn)    # of Convertibles

            *First nine months for each time period; Excludes deals less than $50m in proceeds
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Covid-19 Equity Recapitalizations

      Equity underpins balance sheets, recovery of large corporate issuers

                                                                   April 1 – $2.6bn follow-on & convertible bond
                                                                   August 5 – $1.4bn follow-on partially to refinance April CB
                                                                   September 15 – $1bn ATM stock sale

                                                                   April 28 – $4.6bn follow-on & convertible bond

                                                                   June 22 – $2.15bn follow-on & convertible bond

            *First nine months for each time period; Excludes deals less than $50m in proceeds
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Sale of non-core equity stakes

      PNC Financial Services, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals and SoftBank undertake transformative transactions

                May 12 – PNC Financial Services’ $13.3bn secondary stock sale of BlackRock

                May 26 – Regeneron Pharmaceuticals’ $6.7bn secondary stock sale of Sanofi

                June 23 – SoftBank’s $15.9bn secondary stock sale of T-Mobile

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PIPEs growing role in ECM

      PIPE issuance grows to post-financial crisis highs, helping to fund large corporates

                                                                     PIPEs growing role in ECM
                     $140                                                                                                                                            $1,000

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                             2006   2007   2008   2009    2010       2011        2012       2013       2014       2015        2016       2017   2018   2019   2020

                                                         Total Dollars Raised US$bn (LHS)          Average Market Capitalization US$m (RHS)

            Source: Private Raise
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PIPEs provide flexibility

      Howard Hughes, PG&E and ADT turn to PIPEs for different needs

                                    March 31 – Pershing Square invests $500m in real estate developer via PIPE

                                    June 8 – Hedge funds invest $3.25bn via PIPE as part of BK reorganization
                                    June 25 – California utility raises $5.6bn combo equity-CB re-IPO

                                    September 7 – Google invests $450m via PIPE as part of collaboration
                                    September 15 – Apollo Global sells $435m through overnight stock sale

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At the market (ATM) stock programs enter mainstream

      Shake Shack, Dave & Buster’s flip to public. Tesla utilizes post stock split. Hertz’s program suspended post-BK.

                                      April 17 – Shake Shack files for $75m ATM program
                                      April 17 – Executes $150m block sale of stock that evening

                                      April 14 – Dave & Buster’s files for $75m ATM program
                                      May 6 – Completes $115m FO offering that was marketed for two days

                                      May 22 – Hertz files for bankruptcy protection
                                      June 15 – Files for $500m ATM program
                                      June 15 – SEC informs company of intent to review offering prospectus
                                      June 17 – Company suspends program

                                      August 11 – Tesla announces five-for-one stock split, effective August 31
                                      September 1 – Files for $5bn ATM program
                                      September 4 – Announces completion of program

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US-Listed IPOs

      More than $53bn in proceeds raised during the first nine months of 2020 with 121 IPOs priced.

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                            2011         2012              2013               2014                2015            2016        2017           2018         2019   2020
                                                           US Domicile IPOs ($bn)                Non-US Domicile IPOs ($bn)    Number of US Listed IPOs
            *First nine months for each time period; Excludes deals less than $50m in proceeds
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US-Listed Chinese IPOs (excluding Alibaba)

      Fourteen Chinese companies priced on US exchanges during the first nine months of 2020, raising $7.4bn

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                            2011         2012              2013              2014*               2015          2016        2017    2018   2019   2020
                                                                                     Chinese US-Listed IPOs (US$bn)   # of Deals
            *First nine months for each time period; Excludes deals less than $50m in proceeds
    11      *Excludes Alibaba’s $25bn IPO in 2014
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US-Listed IPO, Industry Split; First Nine Months 2020

      Tech and biopharma companies accounted for more than half of US IPOs so far this year and 44% of IPO dollars

                                                                       $12.7
                                                                       24%                                      $14.5
                                                                                                                27%
                                                                                                        25
                                                                                33                     21%
                                                                               27%
                                                                                     High Technology
                                                                                     Financials
                                                                                     BioPharma
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                                                         $3.2                        Media and Entertainment   10%
                                                         6%               5          Real Estate
                                                                         4%2
                                                                                     Other
                                                                          2%

                                                                $4.2
                                                                8%
                                                                                              44                $10.0
                                                                                             36%                18%

                                                                                     $8.9                            Outer Ring: Proceeds (US$bn)
                                                                                     17%                             Inner Ring: Number of Issues
            *Excludes deals less than $50m in proceeds
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Multiple alternatives to IPO

      Snowflake takes traditional route; Unity hybrid auction approach; Palantir and Asana directly list

                                       September 15 – Raises $3.86bn on IPO, more than doubles on debut
                                       September 16 – VC Bill Gurley labels “final proof” IPO process is broken

                                       September 17 – Raises $1.5bn on IPO via auction process
                                       September 18 – Gains 31% on debut, continues to perform in aftermarket

                                       September 30 – Palantir Technologies, Asana directly list on NYSE
                                       September 30 – Palantir trades down 5% on debut, Asana trades up 6.7%

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Sensitivity: Confidential
Snowflake more than doubles on Sep 16 debut

      Closes first-day trading at $253.90, 111.6% above offer and leaving some $4.3bn of “money on the table”

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Sensitivity: Confidential
Unity Software uses hybrid Dutch Auction on Sep 17 IPO

      Closes first-day trading at $68.35, 31.4% above offer and adds to gains in the aftermarket

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Sensitivity: Confidential
Palantir Technologies slips on NYSE Direct Listing debut

      Closes first-day trading at $9.50, above $7.25 reference but below $10.00 opening trade

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Sensitivity: Confidential
Asana sees smoother debut after its NYSE Direct Listing

      Closes first-day trading at $28.80, above both $27.00 opening trade and $21.00 reference price

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What’s next?

              - Direct Listing 2.0 – Direct Listings with primary raise
                 - NYSE proposal approved by SEC but now being re-evaluated on investor inquiry
                 - Nasdaq proposal being evaluated by SEC
                 - What are the differences between the two proposals?

              - Lock-ups
                 - Investment banks respond to dilemma of low-float IPO with early lock-up releases.

               - Foreign listings – more stringent standards appear to be on the way
                  - May 2020 – Nasdaq submits three proposals targeted at “Restrictive Markets”
                  - May 20 2020 – Senate passes the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act
                       - Requires Public Company Accounting Oversight Board to list on US securities exchange
                  - June 4 – White House issues Presidential Memorandum
                  - August 2020 – Financial markets working group comes out with proposal

               - Foreign companies, exchanges response
                  - Chinese companies respond by listing in Hong Kong

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