BUSINESS How to Grow Your - Small Business

 
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BUSINESS How to Grow Your - Small Business
Small Business
                IOWA 2019-2020

            resource guide

How to
Grow Your
BUSINESS
in Iowa                  1
BUSINESS How to Grow Your - Small Business
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BUSINESS How to Grow Your - Small Business
CONTENTS
Iowa Edition 2019-2020

                         Local Business                        Funding
                         Assistance                            Programs
                          8   National Success Story           26     National Success Story
                              Jerado and Joyce Reynolds               Jennifer and Jeff Herbert’s
                              know their local landscape for          meadery has expanded into a
                              entrepreneurship support.               multimillion dollar enterprise
                                                                      thanks to SBA assistance.
                         11 Local SBA Resource
                         		Partners
                                                               29     SBA Lenders

                         14   How to Start a Business
                                                               33     Need Financing?

                         18   Your Advocates
                                                               34     Go Global with
                                                                      International Trade
                         19   Programs for Veterans
                                                               36		   R&D Opportunities for
                         20Programs for 		                            High Growth Startups
                         		Entrepreneurs
                                                               38     National Success Story
                         22   Write Your Business Plan                Cheeseburger Baby owner
                                                                      Stephanie Vitori persevered
                         24   Local Success Story                     through a financial storm and a
                              The SBA helped Brad and Angie           natural disaster.
                              Barber expand their coffee
                              franchise so they could create   42		   Surety Bonds
                              jobs and contribute to their
                              local economy.
                                                               Contracting
                                                               44     National Success Story
                                                                      Jennifer Rahn steers the course
                                                                      for Admiral Engineering,
                                                                      succeeding as a small business
                                                                      subcontractor.

                                                               47		   Government Contracting

                                                               48     SBA Certification
                                                                      Programs

                                                               49 Woman-Owned Small
                                                               		 Business certification

                         ON THE COVER Brad & Angie Barber,
                         photo courtesy of Cabin Coffee

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BUSINESS How to Grow Your - Small Business
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BUSINESS How to Grow Your - Small Business
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BUSINESS How to Grow Your - Small Business
PUBLISHED BY

               BY NEW SOUTH M E D I A                                              New South Media, Inc.
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    Creating rich, engaging, and inspiring content         sba@newsouthmediainc.com

    differentiates your brand in the marketplace. But      Copyright: New South Media, Inc. Reproduction in part or whole is strictly prohib-
                                                           ited without the express written permission of the publisher.
    who has time to focus on anything other than
                                                           © 2019 NEW SOUTH MEDIA, INC., ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
    running their business?
      Narrative works with you to develop the tools to     The U.S. Small Business Administration’s Office of Marketing & Customer Service directs
                                                           the publication of the Small Business Resource Guide under SBA Contract #SBAHQ-
    tell your story across all media platforms. Powerful   17-C-0018. SBA publication summer 2019 national edition #mcs-0089.

    and authentic storytelling helps you stand out. It     WRITER/EDITOR
                                                           Becky Bosshart
    inspires action. It creates an emotional impact        (202) 205-6677
                                                           rebecca.bosshart@sba.gov
    and forges enduring relationships. It separates you
                                                           DIRECTOR OF MARKETING
    from the competition.                                  Paula Panissidi Tavares
                                                           paula.tavares@sba.gov

                                                           The SBA’s participation in this publication is not an endorsement of the views,
                                                           opinions, products or services of the contractor or any advertiser or other participant
                                                           appearing here. All SBA programs and services are extended to the public on a nondis-
          SCOPE OF SERVICES                                criminatory basis.
                                                           Directory listings do not constitute or imply an endorsement by the SBA of any
                                                           opinions, products, or services of any private individual or entity.

                                                           Printed in the United States of America.
           Brand Voice              Brochures
                                                           While every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that the information con-
                                                           tained here is accurate as of the date of publication, the information is subject to
             Articles              Photography             change without notice. The contractor that publishes this guide, the federal govern-
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    To schedule a meeting or to learn more, contact
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    or call 304.615.9884.

6
BUSINESS How to Grow Your - Small Business
SBA Iowa
District Office
210 Walnut St., suite 749
Des Moines, IA 50309
                                                                       Cedar Rapids Office
                                                                       2750 First Ave. Northeast, suite 350
(515) 284-4422                                                         Cedar Rapids, IA 52402
Fax (515) 284-4572                                                     (319) 362-6405
sba.gov/ia                                                             Fax (319) 362-7861
@SBA_Iowa

District Director Letter                                                                       District Director

W
                                                                                               Jayne Armstrong
            elcome to the 2019-2020 edition of the U.S. Small Business Administration’s        (515) 284-4026
            Iowa Small Business Resource Guide. The SBA helps make the American dream          jayne.armstrong@sba.gov
            of small business ownership a reality. We are the only federal agency dedicated
to helping our 30 million small businesses start, grow, expand, or recover after a disaster.   Deputy District Director
The SBA Iowa District Office works with an extensive network of business advisers and          Dawnelle Conley
lenders to help Iowa’s 270,000 small businesses at every stage of development.                 (515) 284-4913
    Across Iowa in the last year, we empowered the state’s small businesses to:                dawnelle.conley@sba.gov
   • Find an ally, advocate or mentor via our SBA Resource Partners, which includes SCORE,
                                                                                               Cedar Rapids Branch Manager
      Small Business Development Centers, Women’s Business Centers, and the Veterans
                                                                                               Jo Eckert
      Business Outreach Center, all powered by the SBA.
                                                                                               (319) 362-6535
   • Access over $169 million in SBA-guaranteed loans using 105 local banks, credit unions,
                                                                                               jo.eckert@sba.gov
      community-based lenders, and microlenders. These 405 businesses that qualified
      for SBA-backed financing have hired thousands of new employees, bought needed            Lead Lender Relations Specialist
      equipment, and built or renovated facilities.                                            Dave Lentell
   • Gain more than $2.1 million in federal contracting awards.                                (515) 284-4522
Stay up to date on SBA events near you and get valuable Iowa business information by           thomas.lentell@sba.gov
following us on Twitter at @SBA_Iowa. Register for email updates at sba.gov/updates. Use our
Small Business Resource Guide to power your dream of starting, growing, or expanding your      Lender Relations Specialist
small business here in Iowa.                                                                   Terry Case
                                                                                               (515) 284-4560
Sincerely,                                                                                     terry.case@sba.gov

                                                                                               Economic Development Specialist/
                                                                                               Administrative Officer
                                                                                               Lori Hackney
Jayne Armstrong                                                                                (515) 284-4118
Iowa District Director                                                                         lori.hackney@sba.gov

                                                                                               Program Support Specialist
                                                                                               Sheri Osterkamp
                                                                                               (319) 362-6405
                                                                                               sheri.osterkamp@sba.gov

                                                                                                                                  7
BUSINESS How to Grow Your - Small Business
LOCAL BUSINESS
                  ASSISTANCE

 How We Did It

Made
to Last
Joyce and Jerado Reynolds used SBA
support to succeed.
Written by Micaela Morrissette

                                     COURTESY OF SHANA SURECK PHOTOGRAPHY

   8
BUSINESS How to Grow Your - Small Business
LOCAL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE

R                                                                                                                           5
               eynolds Welding &

                                                                                                                                        Tips for
               Fabrication has grown
               steadily, building a loyal
               customer base, since
               Jerado Reynolds founded
the company in 2005.                                                                                                                    Success

                                                                                   COURTESY OF SHANA SURECK PHOTOGRAPHY
   “At first the company was just Jerado,”
recalls his wife and co-owner, Joyce
                                                                                                                            Find a great business mentor.
Reynolds. “Then it was him and me part                                                                                      To find your local SBA office and
time.” During the day she worked as a                                                                                       resource partners in your area, visit
nurse and spent her evenings doing all                                                                                      sba.gov/localresources.
the company’s paperwork. The Reynolds
sank everything they earned into the
business—money, time, and energy. She                                                                                       Have a healthy view
remembers with pride helping Jerado
                                                                                                                            of competition.
weld a stair railing at a local school. Her
                                                                                                                            We’re not always competing.
son later attended that same school,
                                                                                                                            We’re a competitor, but if a similar
and she watched her child and others                                                                                        business has extra work, they’ll send
                                              SBA Resource Partner, where “from day
using the rail, benefiting from the                                                                                         it to us and vice versa. That’s the
                                              one it was, Eureka! Everyone wanted
hard work the couple did together. It                                                                                       relationship to have.
                                              to see us win.” Women entrepreneurs
was then Joyce decided as much as she
                                              receive essential business counseling and
loved her day job, she wanted to devote
                                              training from this national network of
herself full time to the family business                                                                                    Record everything you do.
                                              community-based centers. Most helpful
in Windsor, Connecticut. She wanted                                                                                         Navigating business relationships
                                              was the detailed personal attention
to work side-by-side with her husband,                                                                                      in this age means keeping an email
                                              available through free one-on-one
fully focused on administration and                                                                                         record of everything you do. Leave a
                                              business counseling. Joyce also learned
business growth. As they both hoped,                                                                                        clear paper trail.
                                              about workshops offered by providers like
word of mouth spread; clients made
                                              the Metropolitan District, a Connecticut
referrals. Joyce was soon overwhelmed
                                              nonprofit municipal corporation offering
with paperwork. They brought on two
                                              water and sewer services. At a meet-                                          Sacrifice to ensure quality.
employees—doubling up in the busy                                                                                           We don’t cut corners. Sometimes you
                                              and-greet, Joyce understood how much
seasons. They were able to maintain four                                                                                    have to lose money to do quality work—
                                              the SBA could help her business. An
full-time employees by 2009. After this,                                                                                    it’s rough, but nothing is more important.
                                              SBA professional walked Joyce through
Joyce says, they saw that “things were
                                              the extensive paperwork and, crucially,
not moving.” She wanted to scale up.
                                              helped her register the company in
                                              the System for Award Management
                                                                                                                            Seek SBA assistance to
Challenge
The company wasn’t growing in part            (sam.gov), positioning the company for                                        see if you qualify for
because it wasn’t certified with the          new federal contracts.                                                        business certifications.
state department of transportation or            “Resources like the Entrepreneurial                                        We used to look for jobs. Now that
prequalified with the Connecticut State       Center and the SBA will train you from                                        we’re on the SBA Subcontracting
Department of Administrative Services,        bottom to top,” Joyce says. “They have                                        Network database, SubNet, and
Joyce says. She decided to tackle the         finance classes that open your eyes                                           sam.gov, we have a continuous flow
                                              regarding taxes. You'll learn how to                                          of contractors reaching out to us.
certification problem full time, leaving
her nursing career. This was the change       register your business. They’ll help
she'd been wanting to make, but since         with a contract or your website or                                          on two bridges—a lifelong dream. Joyce
her background was in health care,            accountability statements. Everything!”                                     continues to move forward, getting
Joyce didn’t feel fluent in the languages        Before the SBA, Reynolds Welding                                         Reynolds qualified for the SBA 8(a)
of construction or business. Joyce            attempted the DOT certification on five                                     Business Development Program, which
wanted to learn, and she had incentive:       separate occasions, always falling short                                    provides free business development
they needed the certifications to bid         because the process was so complicated.                                     education to small businesses so they
on bigger jobs. “Never be afraid to ask       Joyce secured the certification with SBA                                    can better compete in the public sector.
questions,” she says. Joyce needed to         guidance on the first attempt.                                              “When I came on full time, I set a goal
find people with answers.                                                                                                 for what I would like for the company,
                                              Benefit                                                                     and I’ve achieved 80% of that,” Joyce
Solution                                      Reynolds Welding now employs more                                           says. When she secures 8(a) certification
She and Jerado connected with the             than 15 workers, constructing stairs,                                       for Reynolds, she’ll have hit all her
University of Hartford Entrepreneurial        rails, structural beams, and columns                                        objectives. Then, she admits, she’ll
Center & Women’s Business Center, an          throughout the region. Jerado is working                                    probably come up with some new ones.

                                                                                                                                                                         9
BUSINESS How to Grow Your - Small Business
LOCAL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE

   SBA Resource Partners
   No matter your industry, location, or experience, if you have a dream, the SBA is here to help you achieve it. Our SBA
   Resource Partners offer mentoring, counseling, and training to help you startup and thrive at all stages of the business
   life cycle. These independent organizations operating across the United States and U.S. territories are funded through SBA
   cooperative agreements or grants.

                                                  SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CENTERS

        950+
                                                  Achieve your dream of business ownership and remain
                                                  competitive in an ever-changing global economy with assistance
                                                  from your local SBDC. Access free counseling and free or low-
                                                  cost training on topics like regulatory compliance, technology
        Small Business                            development, and international trade. Find an SBDC adviser at
                                                  sba.gov/sbdc.
        Development Centers

                                                  SCORE

        300+
                                                  Join the ranks of other business owners who have experienced
                                                  higher revenues and increased growth thanks to SCORE, the nation’s
                                                  largest network of volunteer business mentors. Experienced
                                                  executives share real-world knowledge to fit your busy schedule.
        SCORE chapters                            SCORE mentors are available for free as often as you need, in person,
                                                  via email or over video chat. Find a mentor at sba.gov/score.

                                                  WOMEN’S BUSINESS CENTERS

       100+
                                                  Women entrepreneurs receive essential business counseling and
                                                  training from this national network of community-based centers.
                                                  Each center tailors its services to help you navigate the challenges
                                                  women often face when starting or growing a business. To learn
                                                  about SBA resources for women visit sba.gov/women.
        Women’s Business
        Centers

                                                  VETERANS BUSINESS OUTREACH CENTERS

        20 +
                                                  Veteran and military entrepreneurs receive business training,
                                                  counseling, and referrals to other SBA Resource Partners at
                                                  a Veterans Business Outreach Center, sba.gov/vboc. Receive
                                                  procurement guidance to better compete for government
                                                  contracts. VBOCs also serve active duty service members,
        Veterans Business                         National Guard or Reserve members, veterans of any era, and
        Outreach Centers                          military spouses.

 10
LOCAL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE

Our Local SBA
Resource Partners
SBA’s Resource Partners are independent organizations funded through SBA cooperative
agreements or grants.

                                                                              Dubuque Office
                                                                              Serving Dubuque, Allamakee, Clayton, Delaware,
                                                                              Fayette, Howard, Winneshiek, and Jackson counties
                                                                              2205 Key Way Drive
                                                                              (563) 690-9209

                                                                              East Central Iowa Chapter 0227
                                                                              Serving Benton, Cedar, Jones, Chickasaw, Bremer,
                                                                              Black Hawk, Buchanan, Linn, Iowa, Johnson, Keokuk,
                                                                              and Washington counties
                                                                              2750 First Ave. Northeast, suite 350
                                                                              Cedar Rapids
                                                                              (319) 362-6943
                                                                              scorecr.org

                                                                              Quad Cities Chapter 0432
                                                                              Serving Scott and Clinton counties in Iowa and Rock
                                                                              Island, Henry, Bureau, Mercer, Lee, Henderson and
                                                                              Whiteside counties in Illinois
                                                                              331 W. Third St.
                                                                              Davenport
                                                                              (309) 797-0082
                                                                              infoquadcities@scorevolunteer.org
                                                                              quadcities.score.org

                                                                              Muscatine Office
                                                                              100 W. Second St.
  Arthur and Sandra Johnson, owners
  of 21 Short Stop in Georgia, received                                       (563) 263-8895
  assistance from their local Small Business
  Development Center and SCORE chapter.                                       South Central Chapter 0398
                                                                              Serving Appanoose, Davis, Lucas, Mahaska,

SCORE
                                                                              Marion, Monroe, Wapello, Wayne, Jefferson, and
                                                                              Van Buren counties
Visit sba.gov/score to start working on your business goals. Contact your     Ottumwa Chamber of Commerce
local office to schedule an appointment.                                      217 E. Main St.
                                                                              Ottumwa
Des Moines Chapter 0005                                                       (641) 814-5907
Serving Boone, Story, Polk, Guthrie, Dallas, Adair, Madison, Warren, Union,   southcentraliowa.score.org
Clark, Ringgold, Decatur, Hardin, Grundy, Marshall, Tama, Jasper, and
Poweshiek counties                                                            Greater Omaha Chapter
Re/Max Complex                                                                Serving Council Bluffs and western Iowa
6600 University Ave., suite 157                                               10675 Bedford Ave., suite 100
Windsor Heights                                                               Omaha
(515) 274-8593                                                                (402) 221-3606
desmoinesscore@qwestoffice.net                                                Fax (402) 221-3680
desmoines.score.org                                                           omaha.score.org

                                                                                                                               11
LOCAL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE

                                                                                 Veterans
                                                                                 Business
                                                                                 Resource
                                                                                 Center
                                                                                 Veteran entrepreneurs or small business
                                                                                 owners can receive business training,
                                                                                 counseling and mentoring, and referrals
                                                                                 to other SBA Resource Partners at a
                                                                                 Veterans Business Outreach Center,
                                                                                 sba.gov/vboc. This is also the place to
                                                                                 receive procurement guidance, which
                                                                                 can help your business better compete
                                                                                 for government contracts.
                                                                                 Director Darcella Craven
                                                                                 2700 N. 14th St.
                                                                                 St Louis, MO
                                                                                 (314) 531-8387
                                                                                 Fax (877) 825-4190
                                                                                 admin@vetbiz.com
                                                                                 vetbiz.com

                                                 O'Connor Belting, a Delaware
                                                 family-owned business,
                                                 expanded with the help of an
                                                 SBA-guaranteed 7(a) loan.

 Small Business Development Centers
 America’s SBDC Iowa State Office                       SBDC Iowa Indian Hills
 State Director Lisa Shimkat                            Regional Director Bryan Ziegler
 Iowa State University Ivy College of Business          Indian Hills Community College
 1805 Collaboration Place, suite 1332                   15330 Truman St.
 Ames                                                   Ottumwa
 (515) 294-2030 or (515) 408-6370                       (800) 726-2585 x5127 or (641) 683-5127
 Fax (515) 294-6522                                     Fax (641) 683-5296
 lshimkat@iastate.edu                                   bryan.ziegler@indianhills.edu
 iowasbdc.org                                           iowasbdc.org/regional-center/ottumwa

 SBDC Eastern Iowa                                      SBDC Iowa State University
 Regional Director Joel Youngs                          Regional Director Dave Biedenbach
 Eastern Iowa Community College                         Iowa State University Ivy College of Business
 Urban Campus East                                      1805 Collaboration Place, suite 1330
 101 W. Third St., suite 161                            Ames
 Davenport                                              (515) 296-7828
 (800) 462-3255 x3401 or (563) 336-3401                 Fax (515) 294-6522
 Fax (563) 336-3479                                     dbieden@iastate.edu
 jeyoungs@eicc.edu                                      iowasbdc@iastate.edu
 iowasbdc.org/regional-center/davenport                 iowasbdc.org/regional-center/ames

 12
LOCAL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE

SBDC Iowa Western                         SBDC Northwest Iowa                    SBDC University of Iowa
Regional Director Sue Pitts               Regional Director Michael Wampler      Regional Director Paul Heath
Iowa Western Community College            Iowa Lakes Community College           University of Iowa
2700 College Road                         1900 Grand Ave., suite B-1             Iowa Centers for Enterprise
121 Ashly Hall                            Spencer                                W140 BioVentures Center
Council Bluffs                            (712) 262-4213                         2500 Crosspark Road
(800) 432-5852 x3350                      Fax (712) 262-4047                     Coralville
(712) 325-3350                            mwampler@iowalakes.edu                 (319) 335-3742
Fax (712) 325-3408                        iowasbdc.org/regional-center/spencer   Fax (319) 467-4550
spitts@iwcc.edu                                                                  paul-heath@uiowa.edu
iowasbdc.org/regional-center/             SBDC South Central                     iowasbdc.org/regional-center/iowa-city-
council-bluffs                            Regional Director Ethan Pitt           coralville
                                          Southwestern Community College
SBDC Iowa Kirkwood                                                               SBDC University of Northern Iowa
                                          1501 W. Townline St.
Regional Director Scott Swenson                                                  Regional Director Amy Dutton
                                          Creston
Kirkwood Community College                                                       University of Northern Iowa
                                          (641) 782-1483
1770 Boyson Road                                                                 8120 Jennings Drive, suite 13
                                          Fax (641) 782-1334
Hiawatha                                                                         Cedar Falls
                                          pitt@swcciowa.edu
(319) 377-8256                                                                   (319) 273-4328
                                          iowasbdc.org/regional-center/creston
Fax (319) 398-5698                                                               Fax (319) 273-4343
scott.swenson@kirkwood.edu                SBDC Iowa Southeastern                 amy.dutton@uni.edu
iowasbdc.org/regional-center/cedar-       Regional Director Janine Clover        iowasbdc.org/regional-center/waterloo-
rapids-hiawatha                           Southeastern Community College         cedar-falls
SBDC Mid-Iowa                             River Park Place                       SBDC Western Iowa Tech
Regional Director Jenica Johnson          610 N. Fourth St., suite 209           Regional Director Todd Rausch
Valley Junction                           Burlington                             Western Iowa Tech Community College
318 Fifth St.                             (319) 208-5381                         4647 Stone Ave., room B113
West Des Moines                           Fax (319) 752-3407                     Sioux City
(515) 331-8954                            jclover@scciowa.edu                    (712) 274-6454
Jenica@iastate.edu                        iowasbdc.org/regional-center/          Fax (712) 274-6455
iowasbdc.org/regional-center/des-moines   burlington                             todd.rausch@witcc.edu
                                                                                 iowasbdc.org/regional-center/
SBDC North Central Iowa
                                                                                 sioux-city
Regional Director Kimberly Tiefenthaler
217 S. 25th St., suite C-12

                                            Iowa
Fort Dodge
(515) 576-6242
Fax (515) 576-6447
kimberlyt@ncisbdc.com
iowasbdc.org/regional-center/fort-dodge
SBDC North Iowa Area
                                            Women’s
Regional Director Brook Boehmler
North Iowa Area Community College
                                            Business
                                            Center
500 College Drive, suite 120A
Mason City
(888) 466-4222 x4342 or (641) 422-4342      For your nearest Women’s Business
Fax (641) 422-4129                          Center, visit sba.gov/women.
brook.boehmler@niacc.edu
iowasbdc.org/regional-center/mason-city     Iowa Center for Economic Success
SBDC Northeast Iowa                         Director Claire Reiman
Regional Director Jay Wickham               8345 University Blvd., suite F
Northeast Iowa Community College            Clive
Schmid Innovation Center                    (515) 283-0940
900 Jackson St., suite 110                  Fax (515) 283-0348
Dubuque                                     creiman@theiowacenter.org
(563) 588-3350                              theiowacenter.org
Fax (563) 588-8033
wickhamja@nicc.edu
iowasbdc.org/regional-center/dubuque

                                                                                                                       13
LOCAL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE

                                                                                                                                           COURTESY OF THE SBA
   Adriana Medina, owner of
   Fuerte Fitness, in Seattle, WA,
   received counseling from a
   SCORE mentor and a Women's
   Business Center adviser.

  How to Start a
  Business in Iowa
  Thinking of starting a business? Here are the nuts & bolts.

 The Startup Logistics                                              Business License & Zoning
 Even if you’re running a home-based business, you will have to     Licenses are typically administered by a variety of state and local
 comply with many local, state, and federal regulations. Do not     departments. It is important to consider zoning regulations when
 ignore regulatory details. You may avoid some red tape in the      choosing a site for your business. Contact the local business
 beginning, but your lack of compliance could become an obstacle    license office where you plan to locate your business. You may not
 as your business grows. Taking the time to research regulations    be permitted to conduct business out of your home or engage in
 is as important as knowing your market. Carefully investigate      industrial activity in a retail district.
 the laws affecting your industry. Being out of compliance could    »» Iowa Business License Information Center
 leave you unprotected legally, lead to expensive penalties, and       (800) 532-1216
 jeopardize your business.                                             blic@iowa.gov
                                                                       iasourcelink.com
 Market Research
 Need to do research on your clients and location? View consumer    Name Registration
 and business data for your area using the Census Business          Register your business name with the county clerk where your
 Builder: Small Business Edition, https://cbb.census.gov/sbe.       business is located. If you’re a corporation, also register with the state.
 Filter your search by business type and location to view data on
                                                                    »» Iowa Secretary of State Business Services
 your potential customers, including consumer spending, and a
                                                                       Lucas Building, first floor
 summary of existing businesses, available as a map and a report.
                                                                       321 E. 12th St., Des Moines
                                                                       (515) 281-5204
                                                                       sos@sos.iowa.gov
                                                                       sos.iowa.gov

 14
LOCAL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE

  COURTESY OF THE SBA

                                                                                                    An O’Fallon Casting Inc. employee at
                                                                                                    work in O’Fallon, MO. Owner Vince
                                                                                                    Gimeno grew his business thanks to
                                                                                                    expert SBA business counseling.

                                                                    You can file W-2s online or verify job seekers through the Social
Taxes
                                                                    Security Number Verification Service.
As a business owner, you should know your federal tax
responsibilities and make some business decisions to comply
with certain tax requirements. The IRS Small Business and Self-
                                                                    Employment Eligibility Verification
                                                                    The Federal Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 requires
Employed Tax Center, go.usa.gov/xPxYR, offers information on a
                                                                    employers to verify employment eligibility of new employees.
variety of topics including: obtaining an Employer Identification
                                                                    The law obligates an employer to process Employment Eligibility
Number, paying and filing income tax, virtual workshops, forms,
                                                                    Verification Form I-9. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration
and publications.
                                                                    Service offers information and assistance through uscis.gov/i-9-
   As the IRS continues to implement some of the Tax Cuts and
                                                                    central. For forms call (800) 870-3676. For the employer hotline
Jobs Act provisions, your tax obligations may change. Visit the
                                                                    call (888) 464-4218 or email I-9central@dhs.gov.
Tax Reform Provisions that Affect Businesses page on irs.gov for
                                                                       E-Verify, operated by the Department of Homeland Security in
the latest tax reform updates that affect your bottom line.
                                                                    partnership with the Social Security Administration, electronically
»» IRS Tax Assistance Centers                                       verifies the Social Security number and employment eligibility
       Call (844) 545-5640 to make an appointment                   information reported on Form I-9. It’s the quickest way for
       Des Moines                                                   employers to determine the employment eligibility of new hires.
       210 Walnut St.                                               Visit e-verify.gov, call (888) 464-4218 or email e-verify@dhs.gov.
       Cedar Rapids
       3205 Williams Blvd. Southwest                                Health & Safety
                                                                    All businesses with employees are required to comply with state
»» State Taxes
                                                                    and federal regulations regarding the protection of employees,
       Iowa Department of Revenue
                                                                    visit dol.gov for information. The Occupational Safety and
       Hoover State Office Building
                                                                    Health Administration provides information on the specific
       1305 E. Walnut St., Des Moines
                                                                    health and safety standards used by the U.S. Department of
       (800) 367-3388 or (515) 281-3114
       iowa.gov/tax                                                 Labor. Call (800) 321-6742 or visit osha.gov.
                                                                    »» Iowa Division of Labor
Social Security                                                       150 Des Moines St., Des Moines
If you have any employees, including officers of a corporation        (515) 242-5870
but not the sole proprietor or partners, you must make periodic     »» U.S. Department of Labor OSHA
payments, and/or file quarterly reports about payroll taxes and       210 Walnut St., room 815, Des Moines
other mandatory deductions. You can contact the IRS or the            (515) 284-4794
Social Security Administration for information, assistance, and       osha.gov/oshdir/ia.html
forms, at (800) 772-1213 or visit socialsecurity.gov/employer.

                                                                                                                                     15
LOCAL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE

 Employee Insurance
 Check with your state laws to see if you are required to provide
 unemployment or workers’ compensation insurance for your
 employees. For health insurance options, call the Small Business
 Health Options Program at (800) 706-7893 or visit healthcare.
 gov/small-businesses/employers.
    Department of Labor Association Health Plans allow small
 businesses, including self-employed workers, to band together
 by geography or industry to obtain healthcare coverage as if
 they were a single large employer. For information, visit dol.gov/
 general/topic/association-health-plans.
 »» Iowa Workforce Development

                                                                                                                                      COURTESY OF THE SBA
   150 Des Moines St., Des Moines
   (515) 725-4120 or (800) 645-4583
   Iwd.dwc@iwd.iowa.gov
                                                                        Reeves Clippard used the business
   iowaworkcomp.gov                                                     knowledge he acquired in the SBA
                                                                        Emerging Leaders program to grow
 Environmental Regulations                                              A/R Solar in Seattle, WA.
 State assistance is available for small businesses that must
 comply with environmental regulations under the Clean Air Act.       »» Iowa Department of Human Services
 State Small Business Environmental Assistance programs provide         dhs.iowa.gov/child-support
 free and confidential assistance to help small business owners
 understand and comply with complex environmental regulations         Intellectual Property
 and permitting requirements. These state programs can help           Patents, trademarks, and copyrights are types of intellectual
 businesses reduce emissions at the source, often reducing            property that serve to protect creations and innovations.
 regulatory burden and saving you money. To learn more about          The United States Patent and Trademark Office is the federal
 these free services visit nationalsbeap.org/states/list.             agency that grants U.S. patents and registers trademarks. For
 »» Environmental Protection Agency                                   information and resources about U.S. patents and federally
   US EPA region VII                                                  registered trademarks consult uspto.gov. Call the patent and
   (913) 551-7003                                                     trademark office help center at (800) 786-9199 or visit Elijah J.
                                                                      McCoy Midwest Regional Office in Detroit, Michigan, uspto.gov/
 »» Environmental Action Line (800) 223-0425 or contact the
                                                                      detroit.
   Iowa Department of Natural Resources
                                                                         A patent for an invention is the grant of a property right to an
   Wallace State Office Building
                                                                      inventor, issued by the U.S. patent office. The right conferred by
   502 E. Ninth St., fourth floor, Des Moines
                                                                      the patent grant is the right to exclude others from making, using,
   (515) 725-8200
   iowadnr.gov                                                        offering for sale, or selling the invention in the United States or
                                                                      importing the invention into the country. For information visit
 Accessibility and ADA Compliance                                     uspto.gov/inventors.
 For assistance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, call the       There are three types of patents:
 ADA Center at (800) 949-4232 or the Department of Justice at          • Utility patents may be granted to anyone who invents or
 (800) 514-0301. Direct questions about accessible design and the         discovers any new and useful process, machine, manufacture,
 ADA standards to the U.S. Access Board at (800) 872-2253, TTY            or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement.
 (800) 993-2822, ta@access-board.gov or visit access-board.gov.        • Design patents may be granted to anyone who invents a new,
                                                                          original, and ornamental design for an article of manufacture.
 Child Support                                                         • Plant patents may be granted to anyone who invents or
 Employers are essential to the success of the child support              discovers and asexually reproduces any distinct and new
 program and are responsible for collecting 75% of support                variety of plant, other than a tuber propagated plant or a plant
 nationwide through payroll deductions. The Office of Child               found in an uncultivated state.
 Support Enforcement at Health and Human Services offers              A trademark or service mark includes any word, name, symbol,
 employers step-by-step instructions for processing income            device, or any combination, used or intended to be used to
 withholding orders for child support. Download the fact sheet        identify and distinguish the goods/services of one seller or
 about the Employer’s Role in the Child Support Program at the        provider from those of others and to indicate the source of
 Office of Child Support Enforcement’s website at acf.hhs.gov/        the goods/services. Trademarks and service marks may be
 programs/css > employer responsibilities. You can also find          registered at both the state and federal level. The U.S. Patent
 information about other employer responsibilities and tools that     and Trademark Office only registers federal trademarks and
 can make meeting those responsibilities easier, such as electronic   service marks. Federally registered trademarks may conflict
 income withholding orders and the Child Support Portal. Send         with and supersede those registered only at the state level. Visit
 questions to employerservices@acf.hhs.gov.                           uspto.gov/trademarks.

 16
LOCAL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE

    Copyrights protect original works of authorship including     International Trade Office
literary, dramatic, musical and artistic, and certain other       (515) 348-6242
intellectual works. Copyrights do not protect facts, ideas, and   Iowaeconomicdevelopment.com/IntlTraining
systems, although they may protect the way they are expressed.    IA SourceLink
    For general information contact:                              (866) 537-6052
»» U.S. Copyright Office                                          Iasourcelink.com
  U.S. Library of Congress                                        USDA Rural Development
  James Madison Memorial Building                                 210 Walnut St., room 873
  101 Independence Ave. Southeast                                 Des Moines
  Washington, DC                                                  (515) 284-4663
  (202) 707-3000 or toll free (877) 476-0778                      rd.usda.gov/ia
  copyright.gov

Chambers of Commerce Export          Assistance
                     St. Louis U.S. Export Assistance Center
Visit iowachamber.net/list to find your local chamber.
                                                                  Regional Export Finance Manager Larry D. Cresswell

Economic Development                                              Serving Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, and Nebraska
                                                                  Office of International Trade
                                                                  U.S. Small Business Administration
Iowa Economic Development Authority
                                                                  1100 Corporate Square Drive, suite 215
(515) 348-6333 or (515) 348-6200
                                                                  St. Louis, MO
iowaeconomicdevelopment.com
                                                                  (314) 540-7587
Targeted Small Business Program                                   larry.cresswell@sba.gov
(515) 384-6159
tsbcert@iowaeda.com                                               U.S. Department of Commerce
                                                                  International Trade Administration
Main Street Iowa                                                  1000 Walnut St., suite 505
(515) 348-6184                                                    Kansas City, MO
mainstreet@ioweda.com                                             (816) 421-1932

                                                                                                                       17
LOCAL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE

Your                                                                                         To report how a proposed federal
                                                                                             regulation could unfairly affect you,

Advocates
                                                                                             find your regional SBA advocate at
                                                                                             sba.gov/advocacy.

                                                                                             To submit a comment about how
                                                                                             your business has been hurt by an
                                                                                             existing regulation, visit
The SBA’s offices of advocacy and ombudsman are                                              sba.gov/ombudsman/comments
independent voices for small business within the
federal government.

Advocacy                                        »» when you need economic and small               »» reduce unfair penalties and fines
When you need a voice within the federal          business statistics                             »» seek remedies when rules are
government for your interests as a small                                                            inconsistently applied
business owner, the SBA’s regional advocates    The SBA’s Office of Advocacy also
are here to assist. The advocates analyze the   independently represents small business and       »» recover payment for services done by
effects of proposed regulations and consider    advances its concerns before Congress, the          government contractors
alternatives that minimize the economic         White House, federal agencies, federal courts,    Make your voice heard by participating in a
burden on small businesses, governmental        and state policy makers.                          Regional Regulatory Enforcement Fairness
jurisdictions, and nonprofits. Find your                                                          Roundtable or a public hearing hosted by the
regional advocate at sba.gov/advocacy.          Ombudsman                                         SBA’s national ombudsman. These events
                                                Entrepreneurs who have an issue with an           are posted periodically on the ombudsman
Your advocate helps with these small
                                                existing federal regulation or policy can         website, sba.gov/ombudsman.
business issues:
                                                receive assistance from the SBA’s national           To submit a comment or complaint through
»» if your business could be negatively         ombudsman.                                        the online form, visit sba.gov/ombudsman/
  affected by regulations proposed by the                                                         comments. Your concerns will be directed to
                                                The ombudsman’s office helps you:
  government                                                                                      the appropriate federal agency for review. The
»» if you have contracting issues with a        »» resolve regulatory disputes with federal       SBA will collaborate with you and the agency
                                                  agencies                                        to help resolve the issue.
  federal agency

18
LOCAL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE

                                                                                                 Need financing?
                                                                                                 Loan Fee Relief
                                                                                                 To encourage lending to members of the
                                                                                                 military community who want to start
                                                                                                 or grow their business, the SBA reduces
                                                                                                 upfront guarantee fees on select loans. That
                                                                                                 means the cost savings will be passed down
                                                                                                 to you, the eligible veteran or qualifying
  COURTESY OF LIFEHEALTH

                                                                                                 military member. Ask your local SBA district
                                                                                                 office or SBA Lender about the Veterans
                                                                                                 Advantage program.
                                                                                                 Have an employee who was called to
                                                                                                 active duty?
                                                                                                 You may receive funds that enable your
                                                                                                 business to meet ordinary and necessary
                           HOW THE SBA HELPED US SUCCEED                                         operating expenses when an essential
     Margot Adam Langstaff, left, and Elisa Hamill, right, sought assistance from their          employee is called up to active duty in the
     local Veterans Business Outreach Center, which helped them better compete for               military reserve. Ask your local SBA district
     government contracts. LifeHealth of Littleton, CO has expanded to more than 30              office or SBA Lender about the Military
     states with offices in Washington, DC and San Antonio, TX. Their clients include the        Reservist Economic Injury Disaster Loan.
     Department of Defense, the National Guard, and the Indian Health Service. They
     also expanded their business using an SBA-backed line of credit for $350,000. Margot        Interested in contracting?
     started her career as an Army medic, eventually running one of the largest outpatient       Veteran-owned and service-disabled
     clinics in the Northeast at Ft. Devens, MA.                                                 veteran-owned small businesses interested
                                                                                                 in federal contracting receive training from

                                    Opportunities
                                                                                                 the Veteran Institute for Procurement,
                                                                                                 which offers a platform with three
                                                                                                 training programs to assist veterans. Visit

                                    for Veterans                                                 nationalvip.org.
                                                                                                 VIP Start
Members of the military community can start and grow their small                                 Enter the federal market and become ready
                                                                                                 for procurement. Nearly 200 veteran-owned
businesses with the help of SBA programs.
                                                                                                 businesses from 29 states plus Washington,
Need entrepreneurship training?                   For women veterans                             DC have graduated from the program.
In Boots to Business, you explore                 Receive entrepreneurial training geared        VIP Grow
business ownership and other self-                toward women veterans, service members,        Strategize to expand and operate within
employment opportunities while learning           and spouses of service members through         the federal marketplace. More than 700
key business concepts. You will walk away         these SBA-funded programs:                     veteran-owned businesses from 42 states
with an overview of entrepreneurship                                                             plus DC and Guam have graduated from
                                                  »» Veteran Women Igniting the Spirit of
and applicable business ownership                                                                this program.
                                                    Entrepreneurship in Syracuse, New York
fundamentals, including how to access
                                                  »» LiftFund in San Antonio, Texas              VIP International
startup capital using SBA resources.
                                                                                                 Enter or expand your federal and commercial
Boots to Business is conducted on all
                                                  For service-disabled veterans                  contracting opportunities overseas.
military installations as part of the
                                                  Learn how to start and grow a small business
Department of Defense’s Transition                                                               Get certified
                                                  using these SBA-funded programs:
Assistance Program.                                                                              Learn about the service-disabled veteran-
                                                  »» Entrepreneurship Bootcamp for Veterans      owned small business certification program
Who’s eligible?                                     with Disabilities in Syracuse, New York      on page 49.
Service members transitioning out of
                                                  »» Veterans Entrepreneurship Program at        For more assistance
active duty and military spouses.
                                                    the Riata Center for Entrepreneurship,
Are you a veteran or member of                                                                   Veteran and military entrepreneurs
                                                    Spears School of Business, Oklahoma
the National Guard or Reserve or a                                                               receive business training, counseling, and
                                                    State University in Stillwater, Oklahoma
military spouse? Boots to Business:                                                              referrals to other SBA Resource Partners
Reboot teaches this entrepreneurship              »» Veteran Entrepreneurship Jumpstart at       at a Veterans Business Outreach Center,
curriculum off base and in local                    St. Joseph’s University in Philadelphia,     sba.gov/vboc. For veterans business
communities. Register for either B2B                Pennsylvania                                 information visit sba.gov/veterans.
program at https://sbavets.force.com.             »» Dog Tag Inc., affiliated with Georgetown
                                                    University in Washington, DC

                                                                                                                                          19
LOCAL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE

Entrepreneurial
Opportunities
Regional Innovation Clusters
Create jobs and grow the economy through an SBA Regional
Innovation Cluster.                                                    Online Resources
                                                                       Find free short courses and learning
Who should join
Small businesses driving innovation in one of these tech industries:   tools to start and grow your small
• advanced composites                                                  business at sba.gov/learning. The
                                                                       free SBA Online Learning Center is a
• agTech
                                                                       great resource for every entrepreneur,
• bioscience
                                                                       especially rural business owners looking
• food processing
                                                                       for easy access to vital business training.
• data sciences
• medical sciences                                                     Courses include:
• power and energy                                                     • writing your business plan
• unmanned aerial systems                                              • buying a business
• water tech                                                           • financing options
• wood products                                                        • digital and traditional marketing to win customers
                                                                       • disaster recovery
How it works
                                                                       • understanding your customer
Each industry cluster is based in a geographic region. Your small
business must be located in or near that region in order to join the
cluster. For example, the AgLaunch Initiative cluster, which focuses
on agricultural technology, is located in the Tennessee area. A
small agTech business in or near Tennessee will connect with
other agTech suppliers, service providers, and related institutions
through that innovation cluster.
                                                                          Native American
                                                                          Workshops
How it benefits you
Network with other industry innovators and connect with
resources that will help your small business find funding. You’ll
                                                                          Tribal enterprises and business organizations
also receive guidance on how to better compete for government
contracts and other opportunities so you can grow and expand.             can receive training at an SBA Entrepreneurial
Receive free technical and legal assistance to develop your tech          Empowerment Workshop. These workshops
and get it to market for government and industry buyers.                  cover business concepts important for starting,
Get involved                                                              growing, or expanding a small business. RedWind
Find an SBA Regional Innovation Cluster near you by visiting              instructors identify and help participants avoid
sba.gov/localassistance. Select the regional innovation clusters          common pitfalls. Learn how to prepare a business
on the drop-down menu.
                                                                          plan, gain access to capital, and basic book
                                                                          keeping. Request a workshop in your area by
                                                                          visiting nativesmallbusiness.org.

20
SBA Regional Innovation Clusters

 Autonomous & Unmanned S     ystems
 Cluster – Emerging Tech Ventures               Integrative Business Services Inc.
                                                 (Industry focus: Optics)
 The Ozarks Cluster – Startup Junkie
 (Industry focus: Food processing, supply       Great Plains Technology &
 chain, & logistics)                            Manufacturing Cluster

 The Water Council Cluster                       Montana Bioscience Cluster – Montana
                                                 Technology E
                                                             nterprise Center
 Marine Industry Science & Technology Cluster
                                                 AgLaunch Initiative
 BioSTL: St. Louis Biosciences Cluster
                                                 Utah Advanced Material
 Oklahoma-South Kansas Unmanned Aeri-           Manufacturing Initiative
 al Systems Cluster
                                                 Defense Alliance - LSI Business
 The Appalachian Ohio Wood Products Cluster      Development Inc. (Industry focus:
                                                 Advanced Power and Energy)
 Conductor RIC in Healthcare, Education
 & Data/Decision S
                  ciences – Startup
 Junkie Consulting

                                                                                        21
LOCAL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE

 Write your
 Business Plan
 Your business plan is the foundation of your business. Learn how to write a business plan with the help
 of an SBA Resource Partner.

                                                                         TRADITIONAL BUSINESS
                                                                         PLAN FORMAT
                                                                         When you write your business plan, you don’t have to stick to the
                                                                         exact business plan template. Instead, use the sections that make
                                                                         the most sense for your business and your needs.
                                                                         Executive Summary
                                                                         Briefly summarize your company and why it will be successful.
                                                                         Include your mission statement, your product or service, and basic
                                                                         information about your company’s leadership team, employees,
                                                                         and location. You should also include financial information and
                                                                         high-level growth plans if you plan to ask for financing.
                                                                         Company Description
                                                                         Go into detail about the problems your business solves. Be specific
                                                                         as to audience and location. List out the consumers, organizations,
                                                                         or businesses your company plans to serve.
                                                                            Explain the competitive advantages you have that will make your
                                                                         business successful. Are there experts on your team? Have you found
                                                                         the perfect location? Your company description is the place to boast
                                                                         about your strengths.
                                                                         Market Analysis
                                                                         Demonstrate a solid understanding of your industry outlook and tar-
                                                                         get market. This is where it pays to partner with an experienced busi-
                                                                         ness counselor from your local Small Business Development Center,
                                                                         SCORE, Women's Business Center, or Veterans Business Outreach
                                                                         Center—all these SBA Resource Partners provide free or low-cost
                                                                         business assistance. Competitive research will show what other busi-
                                                                         nesses are doing and their strengths. In your market research, look for
                                                                         trends and themes. What do successful competitors do? Why does it
                                                                         work? Can you do it better? Now's the time to answer these questions.
 Business plans help you run your business.
 A good business plan guides you through managing your business.         Organization and Management
 You’ll use your business plan as a roadmap for how to structure, run,   Explain how your com-
 and grow your new business.                                             pany will be structured
    Business plans can help you get funding or bring on new              and who will run it.
 business partners. Investors want to see a return on their                  Describe the legal            Want to see an
                                                                         structure of your busi-
 investment. Your business plan is the tool you’ll use to convince
 people that working with you—or investing in your company—is            ness. State whether you
                                                                                                           example of a
 a smart investment. Brain storm with a business counselor (visit        have or intend to incor-          business plan?
 one of our SBA Resource Partners detailed on page 8) and write          porate your business as     View examples of business plans
 a traditional business plan, which uses a standard structure            a C or an S corporation,
                                                                                                     at sba.gov/business-guide/plan/
 and detailed sections. Once you've got it all down, you can then        form a general or limited
                                                                                                     write-your-business-
 condense it to a lean startup business plan, which typically            partnership, or if you're a
                                                                                                     plan-template
 contains key points on only one page.                                   sole proprietor or limited
                                                                         liability company.

 22
LOCAL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE

   TRADITIONAL BUSINESS PLAN CHECKLIST
                                                                           LEAN STARTUP PLAN FORMAT
                                                                           Write a lean startup plan if requested from an investor, or if your
    ❒ Executive summary                                                    business is relatively simple or you plan to regularly change and
                                                                           refine as you go.
    ❒ Company description
                                                                              Lean startup plans use more visual organization tools and only a
    ❒ Market analysis                                                      handful of elements to describe your company’s value proposition,
    ❒ Organization and management                                          infrastructure, customers, and finances. They’re useful for visualiz-
                                                                           ing your company's fundamental facts. Your business counselor can
    ❒ Service or product line
                                                                           help you edit down into the Business Model Canvas, used here—the
    ❒ Marketing and sales                                                  most well known style, or another lean startup template.
    ❒ Funding request                                                      Key Partnerships
    ❒ Financial projections                                                Note the other businesses you’ll work with--suppliers, manufactur-
                                                                           ers, subcontractors, and similar strategic partners.
    ❒ Appendix
                                                                           Key Activities
                                                                           List the ways your business will gain a competitive advantage.
  Use an organizational chart to show the hierarchy. Explain how
                                                                           Will you sell direct to consumers or use technology to tap into the
each person’s experience will contribute to the success of your
                                                                           sharing economy?
venture. Consider including CVs of key members.
                                                                           Key Resources
Service or Product Line
                                                                           List resources you’ll leverage to create value for your customer.
Describe what you sell or what service you offer. Explain how it ben-
                                                                           Your most important assets include staff, capital, or intellectual
efits your customers and the product lifecycle. Share your plans for
                                                                           property. Leverage business resources that might be available
intellectual property, like copyright or patent filings. If you're doing
                                                                           to women, veterans, Native Americans, and HUBZone–certified
research and development for your service or product, explain it.
                                                                           businesses.
Marketing and Sales
                                                                           Value Proposition
Your marketing strategy should evolve and change to fit your needs
                                                                           Make a clear and compelling statement about the unique value
in each context.
                                                                           your company brings to the market.
   Describe how you'll attract and retain customers. Show how a
sale will actually happen. You'll refer to this section later when you     Customer Relationships
make financial projections, so be thorough.                                Describe how customers will interact with your business. Think
                                                                           through the customer experience from start to finish. Is it auto-
Funding Request
                                                                           mated or personal? In person or online?
If you're asking for funding, outline your funding requirements.
Specify whether you want debt or equity and the terms you'd like.          Customer Segments
Your goal is to clearly explain how much funding you’ll need over          Name your target market. Your business won’t be for everybody;
the next five years and how the investment will be used.                   it’s important to have a clear sense of who you serve.
    Specify if you need funds to buy equipment or materials, pay           Channels
salaries, or cover specific bills until revenue increases. Explain how     List the most important ways you’ll talk to your customers.
you'll pay off the debt.
                                                                           Cost Structure
Financial Projections                                                      Will your company focus on reducing cost or maximizing value?
Supplement your funding request with a prospective financial               Define your strategy, then list the most significant costs you’ll face.
outlook for the next five years. Show how your business will be a
                                                                           Revenue Streams
financial success.
                                                                           Explain how your company makes money: direct sales, member-
   If your business is already established, include income state-
                                                                           ships fees, selling advertising space? If your company has multiple
ments, balance sheets, and cash flow statements for the last three to
                                                                           revenue streams, list them all.
five years. List collateral you could put against a loan.
   Include forecasted income statements, balance sheets, cash
flow statements, and capital expenditure budgets. For the first
year, be even more specific and use quarterly—or even monthly
—projections. Make sure to clearly explain your projections and               LEAN STARTUP PLAN CHECKLIST
match them to your funding requests.                                          ❒ Key partnerships                ❒ Customer segments
   Use visual organization tools--graphs and charts—to tell your
                                                                              ❒ Key activities                  ❒ Channels
business's financial story.
                                                                              ❒ Key resources                   ❒ Cost structure
Appendix
Here you'll attach supporting documents or other requested                    ❒ Value proposition               ❒ Revenue streams
materials. Common items to include are credit histories, CVs,                 ❒ Customer relationships
product pictures, letters of reference, licenses, permits, patents,
legal documents, and other contracts.

                                                                                                                                              23
local success story

                   Brad & Angie
                      Barber                 CEO & COO, C ABIN COFFEE
                                                    Clear Lak e, I A

It wasn’t just caffeine that      • What challenge did you have? We needed expert business guidance at a minimal cost
fueled their entrepreneurial        since we were a young company. First, we wanted to learn how to franchise our business
aspirations, Brad and Angie         concept. Then as we expanded, we did not have the room to roast and then ship our
Barber knew that Clear Lake         Cabin Coffee products to our franchisees, so we needed to expand our facility to keep
was their incubator for small       up with demand. Traditional lenders can be hesitant to take a risk on small businesses.
business success. The SBA
helped them expand their          • What was the SBA solution? Small business owners have a great community in Iowa
coffee franchise so they could      because of our fantastic SBA Resource Partners. Our counselors at the North Iowa Area
create jobs and contribute          Small Business Development Center and the Pappajohn Entrepreneurial Center helped
to their local economy. The
                                    us develop a franchising plan, which gave us the need and the ability to later expand.
couple received expert business
                                       The SBA guarantees loans made by lending institutions to small business that
guidance from their local Small
                                    would not otherwise be able to obtain financing. We qualified for both the SBA-
Business Development Center,
an SBA Resource Partner.
                                    backed 7(a) and the 504 Certified Development Company loans. We used the 7(a) loan
From a single location in 2002,     to open our second location in Mason City in 2009. We used the 504 loan to purchase
Cabin Coffee has grown to two       land and then build a state-of-the-art distribution center in 2017 with office space and
corporate locations and more        a roaster at the industrial park in Clear Lake, just off Interstate 35. The 504 program
than 17 franchises across the       allows those who are eligible to purchase or renovate real estate with a competitive
United States.                      fixed-rate mortgage. If it were not for the SBA guarantee and low interest rate, I don’t
                                    think we could’ve made this happen.

                                  • What benefit did this have for you? Cabin Coffee has steadily grown over 17 years
                                    from a single retail coffee shop to two successful company stores with 17 franchises.
                                    We employ 140 and recorded sales of $5.5 million in 2017. The SBA provided the room
                                    we needed to operate and produce more efficiently, securing our future growth so we
                                    could focus on our business. Our overall experience with the SBA has been educa-
                                    tional and rewarding. The SBA team added significant value to Cabin Coffee. They
                                    truly care about people and are intentional about positioning each person’s business
                                    to be successful.

24
Small business owners have
                           a great community in Iowa
                           because of our fantastic SBA
COURTESY OF CABIN COFFEE

                           Resource Partners.”
                           Brad & Angie Barber
                           CEO & COO, Cabin Coffee

                                                          25
FUNDING PROGRAMS
                               Financing Your Small Business

 How We Did It

Crafting a
Business
SBA-backed financing helped Superstition Meadery expand
into a multimillion dollar enterprise.
written by Becky Bosshart
                                                               COURTESY OF SUPERSTITION MEADERY

   26
FUNDING PROGRAMS

J
            ennifer and Jeff Herbert’s                                        Solution
            home-based brewing has                                            Thanks to guidance from an SBA
            expanded into a global,                                           Resource Partner, the Small Business
            multimillion dollar                                               Development Center at Yavapai
            enterprise thanks to SBA                                          Community College, Jennifer and Jeff
assistance. Using Arizona honey and                                           learned about financing that worked

                                                                                                                                5
ingredients they’ve sourced from                                              for them. The SBA guarantees loans
around the world (such as Tahitian                                            made by lending institutions to small

                                                                                                                                           Tips for
vanilla and Moroccan saffron), the                                            business that would not otherwise be
Herberts are selling nearly 30,000                                            able to obtain financing. Their small

                                                                                                                                           Success
gallons annually of their honey-based                                         business qualified for two SBA-backed
fermented beverage. They operate a                                            loans totaling more than $600,000. The
downtown Prescott, Arizona tasting                                            Herberts’ first SBA-backed loan allowed
room and state-of-the-art production                                          them to acquire commercial property to
facility, creating jobs and building                                          design and build their mead production            Get guidance.
a local craft industry. The Herberts,                                         facility. Their second SBA-backed loan            Develop a working relationship with
founding members of the American                                              provided the funding for professional             an SBA Resource Partner (see page 8)
Mead Makers Association, have                                                 brewing equipment to complete their               to help you find the funding that works
traveled around the world hosting                                             7,450-square-foot production space. The           best for you.
pairing events and pouring at craft                                           Herberts recently purchased a historic
beverage festivals.                                                           building in downtown Phoenix, Arizona
                                                                              to open a mead-pairing restaurant.                Define your lending needs.
Challenge
                                                                                                                                Determine if a loan is right for you. Is
The Herberts wanted to scale up their                                         Benefit
                                                                                                                                this the right time? How much do you
meadery while also staying true to                                            The Herberts started with two
                                                                                                                                need? What are you going to use it for?
their values of quality ingredients and                                       employees and now have over 20
craft process. It is often difficult for                                      producing 29,000 gallons this year.
new entrepreneurs or unique concepts                                          From a homegrown setup, Jennifer and
                                                                                                                                Talk to multiple lenders.
like a meadery to get traditional                                             Jeff are now charting revenue in excess
                                                                                                                                See who best matches you and your
financing, even though they knew                                              of $2.6 million and distributing to 37
                                                                                                                                business. Has the lender successfully
they had a great idea, the backing                                            states, across Europe and Southeast
                                                                                                                                worked with other businesses in
wasn’t there to expand. They say that                                         Asia. They have plans for another                 your industry?
choosing to do something new breaks                                           expansion, including a shipping
the mold, which can be uncomfortable                                          warehouse to manage their online retail
for traditional lenders.                                                      and wholesale orders.
                                                                                                                                Check all options.
                                                                                                                                Consult with your lender to see if
                                                                                                                                you’re eligible for SBA financing
                                                                                                                                programs, determined by your
                                                                                                                                industry & experience; collateral;
                                                                                                                                credit score; and the relationship &
                                                                                                                                transparency you develop with the
                                                                                                                                lending agent.

                                                                                                                                Be ready for the ups
                                                                                                                                and downs.
                                                                                                                                Your entrepreneurial endeavor will
                                                                                                                                be a roller coaster ride filled with
                                                                                                                                challenges and successes. The path
                                                                                                                                is all consuming so make sure that
    COURTESY OF SUPERSTITION MEADERY

                                                                                                                                you love what you do. Passion is the
                                                                                                                                price of admission.

                                       Jeff & Jennifer Herbert, owners of Superstition Meadery, completed their 7,450-square-
                                       foot production space and opened a tasting room in Prescott, AZ with the assistance of
                                       SBA-backed financing. See their story on YouTube by searching for the 2019 National
                                       Small Business Persons of the Year.

                                                                                                                                                                       27
FUNDING PROGRAMS

 Lender                     SBA-backed Loans
 Match                      help small business owners and entrepreneurs who are
                            creditworthy but don’t qualify for conventional financing.
 Find a lender interested
                            If you cannot obtain a business loan with reasonable rates
 in working with you at
 sba.gov/lendermatch.       and terms, contact your local SBA Lender to see if you are
 This matching tool         eligible for SBA programs. The SBA works with participating
 connects entrepreneurs     lenders to reduce their risk, increasing the likelihood your
 with SBA Lenders in
                            loan will be approved with the terms that work best for
 your area.
                            you. The guarantee is conditional on the lender following
                            SBA program requirements. Just like with any other loan,
                            you make your loan payments directly to your lender in
                            accordance with your terms.

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