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CONTENTS Iowa Edition 2019-2020 Local Business Funding Assistance Programs 8 National Success Story 26 National Success Story Jerado and Joyce Reynolds Jennifer and Jeff Herbert’s know their local landscape for meadery has expanded into a entrepreneurship support. multimillion dollar enterprise thanks to SBA assistance. 11 Local SBA Resource Partners 29 SBA Lenders 14 How to Start a Business 33 Need Financing? 18 Your Advocates 34 Go Global with International Trade 19 Programs for Veterans 36 R&D Opportunities for 20Programs for High Growth Startups Entrepreneurs 38 National Success Story 22 Write Your Business Plan Cheeseburger Baby owner Stephanie Vitori persevered 24 Local Success Story through a financial storm and a The SBA helped Brad and Angie natural disaster. Barber expand their coffee franchise so they could create 42 Surety Bonds jobs and contribute to their local economy. Contracting 44 National Success Story Jennifer Rahn steers the course for Admiral Engineering, succeeding as a small business subcontractor. 47 Government Contracting 48 SBA Certification Programs 49 Woman-Owned Small Business certification ON THE COVER Brad & Angie Barber, photo courtesy of Cabin Coffee 3
PUBLISHED BY BY NEW SOUTH M E D I A New South Media, Inc. 304.413.0104 | newsouthmedia.com Let us PUBLISHER Nikki Bowman, nikki@newsouthmediainc.com help give ASSOCIATE EDITORS Pam Kasey, pam@newsouthmediainc.com Jess Walker, jess@newsouthmediainc.com voice to DESIGNER Hayley Richard, hayley@newsouthmediainc.com your story. OPER ATIONS MANAGER Holly Leleux-Thubron, holly@newsouthmediainc.com ADVERTISING SALES DIRECTOR Heather Mills, heather@newsouthmediainc.com ADVERTISING SALES We have all heard the phrase “content is king.” Meggan Hoyman, Kelley McGinnis, Bryson Taylor Creating rich, engaging, and inspiring content sba@newsouthmediainc.com differentiates your brand in the marketplace. But Copyright: New South Media, Inc. Reproduction in part or whole is strictly prohib- ited without the express written permission of the publisher. who has time to focus on anything other than © 2019 NEW SOUTH MEDIA, INC., ALL RIGHTS RESERVED running their business? Narrative works with you to develop the tools to The U.S. Small Business Administration’s Office of Marketing & Customer Service directs the publication of the Small Business Resource Guide under SBA Contract #SBAHQ- tell your story across all media platforms. Powerful 17-C-0018. SBA publication summer 2019 national edition #mcs-0089. and authentic storytelling helps you stand out. It WRITER/EDITOR Becky Bosshart inspires action. It creates an emotional impact (202) 205-6677 rebecca.bosshart@sba.gov and forges enduring relationships. It separates you DIRECTOR OF MARKETING from the competition. Paula Panissidi Tavares paula.tavares@sba.gov The SBA’s participation in this publication is not an endorsement of the views, opinions, products or services of the contractor or any advertiser or other participant appearing here. All SBA programs and services are extended to the public on a nondis- SCOPE OF SERVICES criminatory basis. Directory listings do not constitute or imply an endorsement by the SBA of any opinions, products, or services of any private individual or entity. Printed in the United States of America. Brand Voice Brochures While every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that the information con- tained here is accurate as of the date of publication, the information is subject to Articles Photography change without notice. The contractor that publishes this guide, the federal govern- ment, or agents thereof shall not be held liable for any damages arising from the use Blogs Videos of or reliance on the information contained in this publication. Website Content and more To schedule a meeting or to learn more, contact Buddy Butler at buddy@newsouthmediainc.com or call 304.615.9884. 6
SBA Iowa District Office 210 Walnut St., suite 749 Des Moines, IA 50309 Cedar Rapids Office 2750 First Ave. Northeast, suite 350 (515) 284-4422 Cedar Rapids, IA 52402 Fax (515) 284-4572 (319) 362-6405 sba.gov/ia Fax (319) 362-7861 @SBA_Iowa District Director Letter District Director W Jayne Armstrong elcome to the 2019-2020 edition of the U.S. Small Business Administration’s (515) 284-4026 Iowa Small Business Resource Guide. The SBA helps make the American dream jayne.armstrong@sba.gov of small business ownership a reality. We are the only federal agency dedicated to helping our 30 million small businesses start, grow, expand, or recover after a disaster. Deputy District Director The SBA Iowa District Office works with an extensive network of business advisers and Dawnelle Conley lenders to help Iowa’s 270,000 small businesses at every stage of development. (515) 284-4913 Across Iowa in the last year, we empowered the state’s small businesses to: dawnelle.conley@sba.gov • Find an ally, advocate or mentor via our SBA Resource Partners, which includes SCORE, Cedar Rapids Branch Manager Small Business Development Centers, Women’s Business Centers, and the Veterans Jo Eckert Business Outreach Center, all powered by the SBA. (319) 362-6535 • Access over $169 million in SBA-guaranteed loans using 105 local banks, credit unions, jo.eckert@sba.gov community-based lenders, and microlenders. These 405 businesses that qualified for SBA-backed financing have hired thousands of new employees, bought needed Lead Lender Relations Specialist equipment, and built or renovated facilities. Dave Lentell • Gain more than $2.1 million in federal contracting awards. (515) 284-4522 Stay up to date on SBA events near you and get valuable Iowa business information by thomas.lentell@sba.gov following us on Twitter at @SBA_Iowa. Register for email updates at sba.gov/updates. Use our Small Business Resource Guide to power your dream of starting, growing, or expanding your Lender Relations Specialist small business here in Iowa. Terry Case (515) 284-4560 Sincerely, terry.case@sba.gov Economic Development Specialist/ Administrative Officer Lori Hackney Jayne Armstrong (515) 284-4118 Iowa District Director lori.hackney@sba.gov Program Support Specialist Sheri Osterkamp (319) 362-6405 sheri.osterkamp@sba.gov 7
LOCAL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE How We Did It Made to Last Joyce and Jerado Reynolds used SBA support to succeed. Written by Micaela Morrissette COURTESY OF SHANA SURECK PHOTOGRAPHY 8
LOCAL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE R 5 eynolds Welding & Tips for Fabrication has grown steadily, building a loyal customer base, since Jerado Reynolds founded the company in 2005. Success COURTESY OF SHANA SURECK PHOTOGRAPHY “At first the company was just Jerado,” recalls his wife and co-owner, Joyce Find a great business mentor. Reynolds. “Then it was him and me part To find your local SBA office and time.” During the day she worked as a resource partners in your area, visit nurse and spent her evenings doing all sba.gov/localresources. the company’s paperwork. The Reynolds sank everything they earned into the business—money, time, and energy. She Have a healthy view remembers with pride helping Jerado of competition. weld a stair railing at a local school. Her We’re not always competing. son later attended that same school, We’re a competitor, but if a similar and she watched her child and others business has extra work, they’ll send SBA Resource Partner, where “from day using the rail, benefiting from the it to us and vice versa. That’s the one it was, Eureka! Everyone wanted hard work the couple did together. It relationship to have. to see us win.” Women entrepreneurs was then Joyce decided as much as she receive essential business counseling and loved her day job, she wanted to devote training from this national network of herself full time to the family business Record everything you do. community-based centers. Most helpful in Windsor, Connecticut. She wanted Navigating business relationships was the detailed personal attention to work side-by-side with her husband, in this age means keeping an email available through free one-on-one fully focused on administration and record of everything you do. Leave a business counseling. Joyce also learned business growth. As they both hoped, clear paper trail. about workshops offered by providers like word of mouth spread; clients made the Metropolitan District, a Connecticut referrals. Joyce was soon overwhelmed nonprofit municipal corporation offering with paperwork. They brought on two water and sewer services. At a meet- Sacrifice to ensure quality. employees—doubling up in the busy We don’t cut corners. Sometimes you and-greet, Joyce understood how much seasons. They were able to maintain four have to lose money to do quality work— the SBA could help her business. An full-time employees by 2009. After this, it’s rough, but nothing is more important. SBA professional walked Joyce through Joyce says, they saw that “things were the extensive paperwork and, crucially, not moving.” She wanted to scale up. helped her register the company in the System for Award Management Seek SBA assistance to Challenge The company wasn’t growing in part (sam.gov), positioning the company for see if you qualify for because it wasn’t certified with the new federal contracts. business certifications. state department of transportation or “Resources like the Entrepreneurial We used to look for jobs. Now that prequalified with the Connecticut State Center and the SBA will train you from we’re on the SBA Subcontracting Department of Administrative Services, bottom to top,” Joyce says. “They have Network database, SubNet, and Joyce says. She decided to tackle the finance classes that open your eyes sam.gov, we have a continuous flow regarding taxes. You'll learn how to of contractors reaching out to us. certification problem full time, leaving her nursing career. This was the change register your business. They’ll help she'd been wanting to make, but since with a contract or your website or on two bridges—a lifelong dream. Joyce her background was in health care, accountability statements. Everything!” continues to move forward, getting Joyce didn’t feel fluent in the languages Before the SBA, Reynolds Welding Reynolds qualified for the SBA 8(a) of construction or business. Joyce attempted the DOT certification on five Business Development Program, which wanted to learn, and she had incentive: separate occasions, always falling short provides free business development they needed the certifications to bid because the process was so complicated. education to small businesses so they on bigger jobs. “Never be afraid to ask Joyce secured the certification with SBA can better compete in the public sector. questions,” she says. Joyce needed to guidance on the first attempt. “When I came on full time, I set a goal find people with answers. for what I would like for the company, Benefit and I’ve achieved 80% of that,” Joyce Solution Reynolds Welding now employs more says. When she secures 8(a) certification She and Jerado connected with the than 15 workers, constructing stairs, for Reynolds, she’ll have hit all her University of Hartford Entrepreneurial rails, structural beams, and columns objectives. Then, she admits, she’ll Center & Women’s Business Center, an throughout the region. Jerado is working probably come up with some new ones. 9
LOCAL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE SBA Resource Partners No matter your industry, location, or experience, if you have a dream, the SBA is here to help you achieve it. Our SBA Resource Partners offer mentoring, counseling, and training to help you startup and thrive at all stages of the business life cycle. These independent organizations operating across the United States and U.S. territories are funded through SBA cooperative agreements or grants. SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CENTERS 950+ Achieve your dream of business ownership and remain competitive in an ever-changing global economy with assistance from your local SBDC. Access free counseling and free or low- cost training on topics like regulatory compliance, technology Small Business development, and international trade. Find an SBDC adviser at sba.gov/sbdc. Development Centers SCORE 300+ Join the ranks of other business owners who have experienced higher revenues and increased growth thanks to SCORE, the nation’s largest network of volunteer business mentors. Experienced executives share real-world knowledge to fit your busy schedule. SCORE chapters SCORE mentors are available for free as often as you need, in person, via email or over video chat. Find a mentor at sba.gov/score. WOMEN’S BUSINESS CENTERS 100+ Women entrepreneurs receive essential business counseling and training from this national network of community-based centers. Each center tailors its services to help you navigate the challenges women often face when starting or growing a business. To learn about SBA resources for women visit sba.gov/women. Women’s Business Centers VETERANS BUSINESS OUTREACH CENTERS 20 + Veteran and military entrepreneurs receive business training, counseling, and referrals to other SBA Resource Partners at a Veterans Business Outreach Center, sba.gov/vboc. Receive procurement guidance to better compete for government contracts. VBOCs also serve active duty service members, Veterans Business National Guard or Reserve members, veterans of any era, and Outreach Centers military spouses. 10
LOCAL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE Our Local SBA Resource Partners SBA’s Resource Partners are independent organizations funded through SBA cooperative agreements or grants. Dubuque Office Serving Dubuque, Allamakee, Clayton, Delaware, Fayette, Howard, Winneshiek, and Jackson counties 2205 Key Way Drive (563) 690-9209 East Central Iowa Chapter 0227 Serving Benton, Cedar, Jones, Chickasaw, Bremer, Black Hawk, Buchanan, Linn, Iowa, Johnson, Keokuk, and Washington counties 2750 First Ave. Northeast, suite 350 Cedar Rapids (319) 362-6943 scorecr.org Quad Cities Chapter 0432 Serving Scott and Clinton counties in Iowa and Rock Island, Henry, Bureau, Mercer, Lee, Henderson and Whiteside counties in Illinois 331 W. Third St. Davenport (309) 797-0082 infoquadcities@scorevolunteer.org quadcities.score.org Muscatine Office 100 W. Second St. Arthur and Sandra Johnson, owners of 21 Short Stop in Georgia, received (563) 263-8895 assistance from their local Small Business Development Center and SCORE chapter. South Central Chapter 0398 Serving Appanoose, Davis, Lucas, Mahaska, SCORE Marion, Monroe, Wapello, Wayne, Jefferson, and Van Buren counties Visit sba.gov/score to start working on your business goals. Contact your Ottumwa Chamber of Commerce local office to schedule an appointment. 217 E. Main St. Ottumwa Des Moines Chapter 0005 (641) 814-5907 Serving Boone, Story, Polk, Guthrie, Dallas, Adair, Madison, Warren, Union, southcentraliowa.score.org Clark, Ringgold, Decatur, Hardin, Grundy, Marshall, Tama, Jasper, and Poweshiek counties Greater Omaha Chapter Re/Max Complex Serving Council Bluffs and western Iowa 6600 University Ave., suite 157 10675 Bedford Ave., suite 100 Windsor Heights Omaha (515) 274-8593 (402) 221-3606 desmoinesscore@qwestoffice.net Fax (402) 221-3680 desmoines.score.org omaha.score.org 11
LOCAL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE Veterans Business Resource Center Veteran entrepreneurs or small business owners can receive business training, counseling and mentoring, and referrals to other SBA Resource Partners at a Veterans Business Outreach Center, sba.gov/vboc. This is also the place to receive procurement guidance, which can help your business better compete for government contracts. Director Darcella Craven 2700 N. 14th St. St Louis, MO (314) 531-8387 Fax (877) 825-4190 admin@vetbiz.com vetbiz.com O'Connor Belting, a Delaware family-owned business, expanded with the help of an SBA-guaranteed 7(a) loan. Small Business Development Centers America’s SBDC Iowa State Office SBDC Iowa Indian Hills State Director Lisa Shimkat Regional Director Bryan Ziegler Iowa State University Ivy College of Business Indian Hills Community College 1805 Collaboration Place, suite 1332 15330 Truman St. Ames Ottumwa (515) 294-2030 or (515) 408-6370 (800) 726-2585 x5127 or (641) 683-5127 Fax (515) 294-6522 Fax (641) 683-5296 lshimkat@iastate.edu bryan.ziegler@indianhills.edu iowasbdc.org iowasbdc.org/regional-center/ottumwa SBDC Eastern Iowa SBDC Iowa State University Regional Director Joel Youngs Regional Director Dave Biedenbach Eastern Iowa Community College Iowa State University Ivy College of Business Urban Campus East 1805 Collaboration Place, suite 1330 101 W. Third St., suite 161 Ames Davenport (515) 296-7828 (800) 462-3255 x3401 or (563) 336-3401 Fax (515) 294-6522 Fax (563) 336-3479 dbieden@iastate.edu jeyoungs@eicc.edu iowasbdc@iastate.edu iowasbdc.org/regional-center/davenport iowasbdc.org/regional-center/ames 12
LOCAL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE SBDC Iowa Western SBDC Northwest Iowa SBDC University of Iowa Regional Director Sue Pitts Regional Director Michael Wampler Regional Director Paul Heath Iowa Western Community College Iowa Lakes Community College University of Iowa 2700 College Road 1900 Grand Ave., suite B-1 Iowa Centers for Enterprise 121 Ashly Hall Spencer W140 BioVentures Center Council Bluffs (712) 262-4213 2500 Crosspark Road (800) 432-5852 x3350 Fax (712) 262-4047 Coralville (712) 325-3350 mwampler@iowalakes.edu (319) 335-3742 Fax (712) 325-3408 iowasbdc.org/regional-center/spencer Fax (319) 467-4550 spitts@iwcc.edu paul-heath@uiowa.edu iowasbdc.org/regional-center/ SBDC South Central iowasbdc.org/regional-center/iowa-city- council-bluffs Regional Director Ethan Pitt coralville Southwestern Community College SBDC Iowa Kirkwood SBDC University of Northern Iowa 1501 W. Townline St. Regional Director Scott Swenson Regional Director Amy Dutton Creston Kirkwood Community College University of Northern Iowa (641) 782-1483 1770 Boyson Road 8120 Jennings Drive, suite 13 Fax (641) 782-1334 Hiawatha Cedar Falls pitt@swcciowa.edu (319) 377-8256 (319) 273-4328 iowasbdc.org/regional-center/creston Fax (319) 398-5698 Fax (319) 273-4343 scott.swenson@kirkwood.edu SBDC Iowa Southeastern amy.dutton@uni.edu iowasbdc.org/regional-center/cedar- Regional Director Janine Clover iowasbdc.org/regional-center/waterloo- rapids-hiawatha Southeastern Community College cedar-falls SBDC Mid-Iowa River Park Place SBDC Western Iowa Tech Regional Director Jenica Johnson 610 N. Fourth St., suite 209 Regional Director Todd Rausch Valley Junction Burlington Western Iowa Tech Community College 318 Fifth St. (319) 208-5381 4647 Stone Ave., room B113 West Des Moines Fax (319) 752-3407 Sioux City (515) 331-8954 jclover@scciowa.edu (712) 274-6454 Jenica@iastate.edu iowasbdc.org/regional-center/ Fax (712) 274-6455 iowasbdc.org/regional-center/des-moines burlington todd.rausch@witcc.edu iowasbdc.org/regional-center/ SBDC North Central Iowa sioux-city Regional Director Kimberly Tiefenthaler 217 S. 25th St., suite C-12 Iowa Fort Dodge (515) 576-6242 Fax (515) 576-6447 kimberlyt@ncisbdc.com iowasbdc.org/regional-center/fort-dodge SBDC North Iowa Area Women’s Regional Director Brook Boehmler North Iowa Area Community College Business Center 500 College Drive, suite 120A Mason City (888) 466-4222 x4342 or (641) 422-4342 For your nearest Women’s Business Fax (641) 422-4129 Center, visit sba.gov/women. brook.boehmler@niacc.edu iowasbdc.org/regional-center/mason-city Iowa Center for Economic Success SBDC Northeast Iowa Director Claire Reiman Regional Director Jay Wickham 8345 University Blvd., suite F Northeast Iowa Community College Clive Schmid Innovation Center (515) 283-0940 900 Jackson St., suite 110 Fax (515) 283-0348 Dubuque creiman@theiowacenter.org (563) 588-3350 theiowacenter.org Fax (563) 588-8033 wickhamja@nicc.edu iowasbdc.org/regional-center/dubuque 13
LOCAL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE COURTESY OF THE SBA Adriana Medina, owner of Fuerte Fitness, in Seattle, WA, received counseling from a SCORE mentor and a Women's Business Center adviser. How to Start a Business in Iowa Thinking of starting a business? Here are the nuts & bolts. The Startup Logistics Business License & Zoning Even if you’re running a home-based business, you will have to Licenses are typically administered by a variety of state and local comply with many local, state, and federal regulations. Do not departments. It is important to consider zoning regulations when ignore regulatory details. You may avoid some red tape in the choosing a site for your business. Contact the local business beginning, but your lack of compliance could become an obstacle license office where you plan to locate your business. You may not as your business grows. Taking the time to research regulations be permitted to conduct business out of your home or engage in is as important as knowing your market. Carefully investigate industrial activity in a retail district. the laws affecting your industry. Being out of compliance could »» Iowa Business License Information Center leave you unprotected legally, lead to expensive penalties, and (800) 532-1216 jeopardize your business. blic@iowa.gov iasourcelink.com Market Research Need to do research on your clients and location? View consumer Name Registration and business data for your area using the Census Business Register your business name with the county clerk where your Builder: Small Business Edition, https://cbb.census.gov/sbe. business is located. If you’re a corporation, also register with the state. Filter your search by business type and location to view data on »» Iowa Secretary of State Business Services your potential customers, including consumer spending, and a Lucas Building, first floor summary of existing businesses, available as a map and a report. 321 E. 12th St., Des Moines (515) 281-5204 sos@sos.iowa.gov sos.iowa.gov 14
LOCAL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE COURTESY OF THE SBA An O’Fallon Casting Inc. employee at work in O’Fallon, MO. Owner Vince Gimeno grew his business thanks to expert SBA business counseling. You can file W-2s online or verify job seekers through the Social Taxes Security Number Verification Service. As a business owner, you should know your federal tax responsibilities and make some business decisions to comply with certain tax requirements. The IRS Small Business and Self- Employment Eligibility Verification The Federal Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 requires Employed Tax Center, go.usa.gov/xPxYR, offers information on a employers to verify employment eligibility of new employees. variety of topics including: obtaining an Employer Identification The law obligates an employer to process Employment Eligibility Number, paying and filing income tax, virtual workshops, forms, Verification Form I-9. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration and publications. Service offers information and assistance through uscis.gov/i-9- As the IRS continues to implement some of the Tax Cuts and central. For forms call (800) 870-3676. For the employer hotline Jobs Act provisions, your tax obligations may change. Visit the call (888) 464-4218 or email I-9central@dhs.gov. Tax Reform Provisions that Affect Businesses page on irs.gov for E-Verify, operated by the Department of Homeland Security in the latest tax reform updates that affect your bottom line. partnership with the Social Security Administration, electronically »» IRS Tax Assistance Centers verifies the Social Security number and employment eligibility Call (844) 545-5640 to make an appointment information reported on Form I-9. It’s the quickest way for Des Moines employers to determine the employment eligibility of new hires. 210 Walnut St. Visit e-verify.gov, call (888) 464-4218 or email e-verify@dhs.gov. Cedar Rapids 3205 Williams Blvd. Southwest Health & Safety All businesses with employees are required to comply with state »» State Taxes and federal regulations regarding the protection of employees, Iowa Department of Revenue visit dol.gov for information. The Occupational Safety and Hoover State Office Building Health Administration provides information on the specific 1305 E. Walnut St., Des Moines health and safety standards used by the U.S. Department of (800) 367-3388 or (515) 281-3114 iowa.gov/tax Labor. Call (800) 321-6742 or visit osha.gov. »» Iowa Division of Labor Social Security 150 Des Moines St., Des Moines If you have any employees, including officers of a corporation (515) 242-5870 but not the sole proprietor or partners, you must make periodic »» U.S. Department of Labor OSHA payments, and/or file quarterly reports about payroll taxes and 210 Walnut St., room 815, Des Moines other mandatory deductions. You can contact the IRS or the (515) 284-4794 Social Security Administration for information, assistance, and osha.gov/oshdir/ia.html forms, at (800) 772-1213 or visit socialsecurity.gov/employer. 15
LOCAL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE Employee Insurance Check with your state laws to see if you are required to provide unemployment or workers’ compensation insurance for your employees. For health insurance options, call the Small Business Health Options Program at (800) 706-7893 or visit healthcare. gov/small-businesses/employers. Department of Labor Association Health Plans allow small businesses, including self-employed workers, to band together by geography or industry to obtain healthcare coverage as if they were a single large employer. For information, visit dol.gov/ general/topic/association-health-plans. »» Iowa Workforce Development COURTESY OF THE SBA 150 Des Moines St., Des Moines (515) 725-4120 or (800) 645-4583 Iwd.dwc@iwd.iowa.gov Reeves Clippard used the business iowaworkcomp.gov knowledge he acquired in the SBA Emerging Leaders program to grow Environmental Regulations A/R Solar in Seattle, WA. State assistance is available for small businesses that must comply with environmental regulations under the Clean Air Act. »» Iowa Department of Human Services State Small Business Environmental Assistance programs provide dhs.iowa.gov/child-support free and confidential assistance to help small business owners understand and comply with complex environmental regulations Intellectual Property and permitting requirements. These state programs can help Patents, trademarks, and copyrights are types of intellectual businesses reduce emissions at the source, often reducing property that serve to protect creations and innovations. regulatory burden and saving you money. To learn more about The United States Patent and Trademark Office is the federal these free services visit nationalsbeap.org/states/list. agency that grants U.S. patents and registers trademarks. For »» Environmental Protection Agency information and resources about U.S. patents and federally US EPA region VII registered trademarks consult uspto.gov. Call the patent and (913) 551-7003 trademark office help center at (800) 786-9199 or visit Elijah J. McCoy Midwest Regional Office in Detroit, Michigan, uspto.gov/ »» Environmental Action Line (800) 223-0425 or contact the detroit. Iowa Department of Natural Resources A patent for an invention is the grant of a property right to an Wallace State Office Building inventor, issued by the U.S. patent office. The right conferred by 502 E. Ninth St., fourth floor, Des Moines the patent grant is the right to exclude others from making, using, (515) 725-8200 iowadnr.gov offering for sale, or selling the invention in the United States or importing the invention into the country. For information visit Accessibility and ADA Compliance uspto.gov/inventors. For assistance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, call the There are three types of patents: ADA Center at (800) 949-4232 or the Department of Justice at • Utility patents may be granted to anyone who invents or (800) 514-0301. Direct questions about accessible design and the discovers any new and useful process, machine, manufacture, ADA standards to the U.S. Access Board at (800) 872-2253, TTY or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement. (800) 993-2822, ta@access-board.gov or visit access-board.gov. • Design patents may be granted to anyone who invents a new, original, and ornamental design for an article of manufacture. Child Support • Plant patents may be granted to anyone who invents or Employers are essential to the success of the child support discovers and asexually reproduces any distinct and new program and are responsible for collecting 75% of support variety of plant, other than a tuber propagated plant or a plant nationwide through payroll deductions. The Office of Child found in an uncultivated state. Support Enforcement at Health and Human Services offers A trademark or service mark includes any word, name, symbol, employers step-by-step instructions for processing income device, or any combination, used or intended to be used to withholding orders for child support. Download the fact sheet identify and distinguish the goods/services of one seller or about the Employer’s Role in the Child Support Program at the provider from those of others and to indicate the source of Office of Child Support Enforcement’s website at acf.hhs.gov/ the goods/services. Trademarks and service marks may be programs/css > employer responsibilities. You can also find registered at both the state and federal level. The U.S. Patent information about other employer responsibilities and tools that and Trademark Office only registers federal trademarks and can make meeting those responsibilities easier, such as electronic service marks. Federally registered trademarks may conflict income withholding orders and the Child Support Portal. Send with and supersede those registered only at the state level. Visit questions to employerservices@acf.hhs.gov. uspto.gov/trademarks. 16
LOCAL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE Copyrights protect original works of authorship including International Trade Office literary, dramatic, musical and artistic, and certain other (515) 348-6242 intellectual works. Copyrights do not protect facts, ideas, and Iowaeconomicdevelopment.com/IntlTraining systems, although they may protect the way they are expressed. IA SourceLink For general information contact: (866) 537-6052 »» U.S. Copyright Office Iasourcelink.com U.S. Library of Congress USDA Rural Development James Madison Memorial Building 210 Walnut St., room 873 101 Independence Ave. Southeast Des Moines Washington, DC (515) 284-4663 (202) 707-3000 or toll free (877) 476-0778 rd.usda.gov/ia copyright.gov Chambers of Commerce Export Assistance St. Louis U.S. Export Assistance Center Visit iowachamber.net/list to find your local chamber. Regional Export Finance Manager Larry D. Cresswell Economic Development Serving Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, and Nebraska Office of International Trade U.S. Small Business Administration Iowa Economic Development Authority 1100 Corporate Square Drive, suite 215 (515) 348-6333 or (515) 348-6200 St. Louis, MO iowaeconomicdevelopment.com (314) 540-7587 Targeted Small Business Program larry.cresswell@sba.gov (515) 384-6159 tsbcert@iowaeda.com U.S. Department of Commerce International Trade Administration Main Street Iowa 1000 Walnut St., suite 505 (515) 348-6184 Kansas City, MO mainstreet@ioweda.com (816) 421-1932 17
LOCAL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE Your To report how a proposed federal regulation could unfairly affect you, Advocates find your regional SBA advocate at sba.gov/advocacy. To submit a comment about how your business has been hurt by an existing regulation, visit The SBA’s offices of advocacy and ombudsman are sba.gov/ombudsman/comments independent voices for small business within the federal government. Advocacy »» when you need economic and small »» reduce unfair penalties and fines When you need a voice within the federal business statistics »» seek remedies when rules are government for your interests as a small inconsistently applied business owner, the SBA’s regional advocates The SBA’s Office of Advocacy also are here to assist. The advocates analyze the independently represents small business and »» recover payment for services done by effects of proposed regulations and consider advances its concerns before Congress, the government contractors alternatives that minimize the economic White House, federal agencies, federal courts, Make your voice heard by participating in a burden on small businesses, governmental and state policy makers. Regional Regulatory Enforcement Fairness jurisdictions, and nonprofits. Find your Roundtable or a public hearing hosted by the regional advocate at sba.gov/advocacy. Ombudsman SBA’s national ombudsman. These events Entrepreneurs who have an issue with an are posted periodically on the ombudsman Your advocate helps with these small existing federal regulation or policy can website, sba.gov/ombudsman. business issues: receive assistance from the SBA’s national To submit a comment or complaint through »» if your business could be negatively ombudsman. the online form, visit sba.gov/ombudsman/ affected by regulations proposed by the comments. Your concerns will be directed to The ombudsman’s office helps you: government the appropriate federal agency for review. The »» if you have contracting issues with a »» resolve regulatory disputes with federal SBA will collaborate with you and the agency agencies to help resolve the issue. federal agency 18
LOCAL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE Need financing? Loan Fee Relief To encourage lending to members of the military community who want to start or grow their business, the SBA reduces upfront guarantee fees on select loans. That means the cost savings will be passed down to you, the eligible veteran or qualifying COURTESY OF LIFEHEALTH military member. Ask your local SBA district office or SBA Lender about the Veterans Advantage program. Have an employee who was called to active duty? You may receive funds that enable your business to meet ordinary and necessary HOW THE SBA HELPED US SUCCEED operating expenses when an essential Margot Adam Langstaff, left, and Elisa Hamill, right, sought assistance from their employee is called up to active duty in the local Veterans Business Outreach Center, which helped them better compete for military reserve. Ask your local SBA district government contracts. LifeHealth of Littleton, CO has expanded to more than 30 office or SBA Lender about the Military states with offices in Washington, DC and San Antonio, TX. Their clients include the Reservist Economic Injury Disaster Loan. Department of Defense, the National Guard, and the Indian Health Service. They also expanded their business using an SBA-backed line of credit for $350,000. Margot Interested in contracting? started her career as an Army medic, eventually running one of the largest outpatient Veteran-owned and service-disabled clinics in the Northeast at Ft. Devens, MA. veteran-owned small businesses interested in federal contracting receive training from Opportunities the Veteran Institute for Procurement, which offers a platform with three training programs to assist veterans. Visit for Veterans nationalvip.org. VIP Start Members of the military community can start and grow their small Enter the federal market and become ready for procurement. Nearly 200 veteran-owned businesses with the help of SBA programs. businesses from 29 states plus Washington, Need entrepreneurship training? For women veterans DC have graduated from the program. In Boots to Business, you explore Receive entrepreneurial training geared VIP Grow business ownership and other self- toward women veterans, service members, Strategize to expand and operate within employment opportunities while learning and spouses of service members through the federal marketplace. More than 700 key business concepts. You will walk away these SBA-funded programs: veteran-owned businesses from 42 states with an overview of entrepreneurship plus DC and Guam have graduated from »» Veteran Women Igniting the Spirit of and applicable business ownership this program. Entrepreneurship in Syracuse, New York fundamentals, including how to access »» LiftFund in San Antonio, Texas VIP International startup capital using SBA resources. Enter or expand your federal and commercial Boots to Business is conducted on all For service-disabled veterans contracting opportunities overseas. military installations as part of the Learn how to start and grow a small business Department of Defense’s Transition Get certified using these SBA-funded programs: Assistance Program. Learn about the service-disabled veteran- »» Entrepreneurship Bootcamp for Veterans owned small business certification program Who’s eligible? with Disabilities in Syracuse, New York on page 49. Service members transitioning out of »» Veterans Entrepreneurship Program at For more assistance active duty and military spouses. the Riata Center for Entrepreneurship, Are you a veteran or member of Veteran and military entrepreneurs Spears School of Business, Oklahoma the National Guard or Reserve or a receive business training, counseling, and State University in Stillwater, Oklahoma military spouse? Boots to Business: referrals to other SBA Resource Partners Reboot teaches this entrepreneurship »» Veteran Entrepreneurship Jumpstart at at a Veterans Business Outreach Center, curriculum off base and in local St. Joseph’s University in Philadelphia, sba.gov/vboc. For veterans business communities. Register for either B2B Pennsylvania information visit sba.gov/veterans. program at https://sbavets.force.com. »» Dog Tag Inc., affiliated with Georgetown University in Washington, DC 19
LOCAL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE Entrepreneurial Opportunities Regional Innovation Clusters Create jobs and grow the economy through an SBA Regional Innovation Cluster. Online Resources Find free short courses and learning Who should join Small businesses driving innovation in one of these tech industries: tools to start and grow your small • advanced composites business at sba.gov/learning. The free SBA Online Learning Center is a • agTech great resource for every entrepreneur, • bioscience especially rural business owners looking • food processing for easy access to vital business training. • data sciences • medical sciences Courses include: • power and energy • writing your business plan • unmanned aerial systems • buying a business • water tech • financing options • wood products • digital and traditional marketing to win customers • disaster recovery How it works • understanding your customer Each industry cluster is based in a geographic region. Your small business must be located in or near that region in order to join the cluster. For example, the AgLaunch Initiative cluster, which focuses on agricultural technology, is located in the Tennessee area. A small agTech business in or near Tennessee will connect with other agTech suppliers, service providers, and related institutions through that innovation cluster. Native American Workshops How it benefits you Network with other industry innovators and connect with resources that will help your small business find funding. You’ll Tribal enterprises and business organizations also receive guidance on how to better compete for government contracts and other opportunities so you can grow and expand. can receive training at an SBA Entrepreneurial Receive free technical and legal assistance to develop your tech Empowerment Workshop. These workshops and get it to market for government and industry buyers. cover business concepts important for starting, Get involved growing, or expanding a small business. RedWind Find an SBA Regional Innovation Cluster near you by visiting instructors identify and help participants avoid sba.gov/localassistance. Select the regional innovation clusters common pitfalls. Learn how to prepare a business on the drop-down menu. plan, gain access to capital, and basic book keeping. Request a workshop in your area by visiting nativesmallbusiness.org. 20
SBA Regional Innovation Clusters Autonomous & Unmanned S ystems Cluster – Emerging Tech Ventures Integrative Business Services Inc. (Industry focus: Optics) The Ozarks Cluster – Startup Junkie (Industry focus: Food processing, supply Great Plains Technology & chain, & logistics) Manufacturing Cluster The Water Council Cluster Montana Bioscience Cluster – Montana Technology E nterprise Center Marine Industry Science & Technology Cluster AgLaunch Initiative BioSTL: St. Louis Biosciences Cluster Utah Advanced Material Oklahoma-South Kansas Unmanned Aeri- Manufacturing Initiative al Systems Cluster Defense Alliance - LSI Business The Appalachian Ohio Wood Products Cluster Development Inc. (Industry focus: Advanced Power and Energy) Conductor RIC in Healthcare, Education & Data/Decision S ciences – Startup Junkie Consulting 21
LOCAL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE Write your Business Plan Your business plan is the foundation of your business. Learn how to write a business plan with the help of an SBA Resource Partner. TRADITIONAL BUSINESS PLAN FORMAT When you write your business plan, you don’t have to stick to the exact business plan template. Instead, use the sections that make the most sense for your business and your needs. Executive Summary Briefly summarize your company and why it will be successful. Include your mission statement, your product or service, and basic information about your company’s leadership team, employees, and location. You should also include financial information and high-level growth plans if you plan to ask for financing. Company Description Go into detail about the problems your business solves. Be specific as to audience and location. List out the consumers, organizations, or businesses your company plans to serve. Explain the competitive advantages you have that will make your business successful. Are there experts on your team? Have you found the perfect location? Your company description is the place to boast about your strengths. Market Analysis Demonstrate a solid understanding of your industry outlook and tar- get market. This is where it pays to partner with an experienced busi- ness counselor from your local Small Business Development Center, SCORE, Women's Business Center, or Veterans Business Outreach Center—all these SBA Resource Partners provide free or low-cost business assistance. Competitive research will show what other busi- nesses are doing and their strengths. In your market research, look for trends and themes. What do successful competitors do? Why does it work? Can you do it better? Now's the time to answer these questions. Business plans help you run your business. A good business plan guides you through managing your business. Organization and Management You’ll use your business plan as a roadmap for how to structure, run, Explain how your com- and grow your new business. pany will be structured Business plans can help you get funding or bring on new and who will run it. business partners. Investors want to see a return on their Describe the legal Want to see an structure of your busi- investment. Your business plan is the tool you’ll use to convince people that working with you—or investing in your company—is ness. State whether you example of a a smart investment. Brain storm with a business counselor (visit have or intend to incor- business plan? one of our SBA Resource Partners detailed on page 8) and write porate your business as View examples of business plans a traditional business plan, which uses a standard structure a C or an S corporation, at sba.gov/business-guide/plan/ and detailed sections. Once you've got it all down, you can then form a general or limited write-your-business- condense it to a lean startup business plan, which typically partnership, or if you're a plan-template contains key points on only one page. sole proprietor or limited liability company. 22
LOCAL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE TRADITIONAL BUSINESS PLAN CHECKLIST LEAN STARTUP PLAN FORMAT Write a lean startup plan if requested from an investor, or if your ❒ Executive summary business is relatively simple or you plan to regularly change and refine as you go. ❒ Company description Lean startup plans use more visual organization tools and only a ❒ Market analysis handful of elements to describe your company’s value proposition, ❒ Organization and management infrastructure, customers, and finances. They’re useful for visualiz- ing your company's fundamental facts. Your business counselor can ❒ Service or product line help you edit down into the Business Model Canvas, used here—the ❒ Marketing and sales most well known style, or another lean startup template. ❒ Funding request Key Partnerships ❒ Financial projections Note the other businesses you’ll work with--suppliers, manufactur- ers, subcontractors, and similar strategic partners. ❒ Appendix Key Activities List the ways your business will gain a competitive advantage. Use an organizational chart to show the hierarchy. Explain how Will you sell direct to consumers or use technology to tap into the each person’s experience will contribute to the success of your sharing economy? venture. Consider including CVs of key members. Key Resources Service or Product Line List resources you’ll leverage to create value for your customer. Describe what you sell or what service you offer. Explain how it ben- Your most important assets include staff, capital, or intellectual efits your customers and the product lifecycle. Share your plans for property. Leverage business resources that might be available intellectual property, like copyright or patent filings. If you're doing to women, veterans, Native Americans, and HUBZone–certified research and development for your service or product, explain it. businesses. Marketing and Sales Value Proposition Your marketing strategy should evolve and change to fit your needs Make a clear and compelling statement about the unique value in each context. your company brings to the market. Describe how you'll attract and retain customers. Show how a sale will actually happen. You'll refer to this section later when you Customer Relationships make financial projections, so be thorough. Describe how customers will interact with your business. Think through the customer experience from start to finish. Is it auto- Funding Request mated or personal? In person or online? If you're asking for funding, outline your funding requirements. Specify whether you want debt or equity and the terms you'd like. Customer Segments Your goal is to clearly explain how much funding you’ll need over Name your target market. Your business won’t be for everybody; the next five years and how the investment will be used. it’s important to have a clear sense of who you serve. Specify if you need funds to buy equipment or materials, pay Channels salaries, or cover specific bills until revenue increases. Explain how List the most important ways you’ll talk to your customers. you'll pay off the debt. Cost Structure Financial Projections Will your company focus on reducing cost or maximizing value? Supplement your funding request with a prospective financial Define your strategy, then list the most significant costs you’ll face. outlook for the next five years. Show how your business will be a Revenue Streams financial success. Explain how your company makes money: direct sales, member- If your business is already established, include income state- ships fees, selling advertising space? If your company has multiple ments, balance sheets, and cash flow statements for the last three to revenue streams, list them all. five years. List collateral you could put against a loan. Include forecasted income statements, balance sheets, cash flow statements, and capital expenditure budgets. For the first year, be even more specific and use quarterly—or even monthly —projections. Make sure to clearly explain your projections and LEAN STARTUP PLAN CHECKLIST match them to your funding requests. ❒ Key partnerships ❒ Customer segments Use visual organization tools--graphs and charts—to tell your ❒ Key activities ❒ Channels business's financial story. ❒ Key resources ❒ Cost structure Appendix Here you'll attach supporting documents or other requested ❒ Value proposition ❒ Revenue streams materials. Common items to include are credit histories, CVs, ❒ Customer relationships product pictures, letters of reference, licenses, permits, patents, legal documents, and other contracts. 23
local success story Brad & Angie Barber CEO & COO, C ABIN COFFEE Clear Lak e, I A It wasn’t just caffeine that • What challenge did you have? We needed expert business guidance at a minimal cost fueled their entrepreneurial since we were a young company. First, we wanted to learn how to franchise our business aspirations, Brad and Angie concept. Then as we expanded, we did not have the room to roast and then ship our Barber knew that Clear Lake Cabin Coffee products to our franchisees, so we needed to expand our facility to keep was their incubator for small up with demand. Traditional lenders can be hesitant to take a risk on small businesses. business success. The SBA helped them expand their • What was the SBA solution? Small business owners have a great community in Iowa coffee franchise so they could because of our fantastic SBA Resource Partners. Our counselors at the North Iowa Area create jobs and contribute Small Business Development Center and the Pappajohn Entrepreneurial Center helped to their local economy. The us develop a franchising plan, which gave us the need and the ability to later expand. couple received expert business The SBA guarantees loans made by lending institutions to small business that guidance from their local Small would not otherwise be able to obtain financing. We qualified for both the SBA- Business Development Center, an SBA Resource Partner. backed 7(a) and the 504 Certified Development Company loans. We used the 7(a) loan From a single location in 2002, to open our second location in Mason City in 2009. We used the 504 loan to purchase Cabin Coffee has grown to two land and then build a state-of-the-art distribution center in 2017 with office space and corporate locations and more a roaster at the industrial park in Clear Lake, just off Interstate 35. The 504 program than 17 franchises across the allows those who are eligible to purchase or renovate real estate with a competitive United States. fixed-rate mortgage. If it were not for the SBA guarantee and low interest rate, I don’t think we could’ve made this happen. • What benefit did this have for you? Cabin Coffee has steadily grown over 17 years from a single retail coffee shop to two successful company stores with 17 franchises. We employ 140 and recorded sales of $5.5 million in 2017. The SBA provided the room we needed to operate and produce more efficiently, securing our future growth so we could focus on our business. Our overall experience with the SBA has been educa- tional and rewarding. The SBA team added significant value to Cabin Coffee. They truly care about people and are intentional about positioning each person’s business to be successful. 24
Small business owners have a great community in Iowa because of our fantastic SBA COURTESY OF CABIN COFFEE Resource Partners.” Brad & Angie Barber CEO & COO, Cabin Coffee 25
FUNDING PROGRAMS Financing Your Small Business How We Did It Crafting a Business SBA-backed financing helped Superstition Meadery expand into a multimillion dollar enterprise. written by Becky Bosshart COURTESY OF SUPERSTITION MEADERY 26
FUNDING PROGRAMS J ennifer and Jeff Herbert’s Solution home-based brewing has Thanks to guidance from an SBA expanded into a global, Resource Partner, the Small Business multimillion dollar Development Center at Yavapai enterprise thanks to SBA Community College, Jennifer and Jeff assistance. Using Arizona honey and learned about financing that worked 5 ingredients they’ve sourced from for them. The SBA guarantees loans around the world (such as Tahitian made by lending institutions to small Tips for vanilla and Moroccan saffron), the business that would not otherwise be Herberts are selling nearly 30,000 able to obtain financing. Their small Success gallons annually of their honey-based business qualified for two SBA-backed fermented beverage. They operate a loans totaling more than $600,000. The downtown Prescott, Arizona tasting Herberts’ first SBA-backed loan allowed room and state-of-the-art production them to acquire commercial property to facility, creating jobs and building design and build their mead production Get guidance. a local craft industry. The Herberts, facility. Their second SBA-backed loan Develop a working relationship with founding members of the American provided the funding for professional an SBA Resource Partner (see page 8) Mead Makers Association, have brewing equipment to complete their to help you find the funding that works traveled around the world hosting 7,450-square-foot production space. The best for you. pairing events and pouring at craft Herberts recently purchased a historic beverage festivals. building in downtown Phoenix, Arizona to open a mead-pairing restaurant. Define your lending needs. Challenge Determine if a loan is right for you. Is The Herberts wanted to scale up their Benefit this the right time? How much do you meadery while also staying true to The Herberts started with two need? What are you going to use it for? their values of quality ingredients and employees and now have over 20 craft process. It is often difficult for producing 29,000 gallons this year. new entrepreneurs or unique concepts From a homegrown setup, Jennifer and Talk to multiple lenders. like a meadery to get traditional Jeff are now charting revenue in excess See who best matches you and your financing, even though they knew of $2.6 million and distributing to 37 business. Has the lender successfully they had a great idea, the backing states, across Europe and Southeast worked with other businesses in wasn’t there to expand. They say that Asia. They have plans for another your industry? choosing to do something new breaks expansion, including a shipping the mold, which can be uncomfortable warehouse to manage their online retail for traditional lenders. and wholesale orders. Check all options. Consult with your lender to see if you’re eligible for SBA financing programs, determined by your industry & experience; collateral; credit score; and the relationship & transparency you develop with the lending agent. Be ready for the ups and downs. Your entrepreneurial endeavor will be a roller coaster ride filled with challenges and successes. The path is all consuming so make sure that COURTESY OF SUPERSTITION MEADERY you love what you do. Passion is the price of admission. Jeff & Jennifer Herbert, owners of Superstition Meadery, completed their 7,450-square- foot production space and opened a tasting room in Prescott, AZ with the assistance of SBA-backed financing. See their story on YouTube by searching for the 2019 National Small Business Persons of the Year. 27
FUNDING PROGRAMS Lender SBA-backed Loans Match help small business owners and entrepreneurs who are creditworthy but don’t qualify for conventional financing. Find a lender interested If you cannot obtain a business loan with reasonable rates in working with you at sba.gov/lendermatch. and terms, contact your local SBA Lender to see if you are This matching tool eligible for SBA programs. The SBA works with participating connects entrepreneurs lenders to reduce their risk, increasing the likelihood your with SBA Lenders in loan will be approved with the terms that work best for your area. you. The guarantee is conditional on the lender following SBA program requirements. Just like with any other loan, you make your loan payments directly to your lender in accordance with your terms. 28
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