The Promise of - SullivanPerkins

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The Promise of - SullivanPerkins
The Promise of
POWDERHORN
     RANCH
The Promise of - SullivanPerkins
F        or decades, conservation groups hoped to

                                                                                                  conserve Powderhorn Ranch, an expansive,

                                                                                         17,351-acre swath of coastal prairie and wetlands on

                                                                                         Matagorda Bay. In 2014, this goal was realized when

                                                                                         Texas Parks and Wildlife Foundation purchased

                                                                                         the property, making history as Texas’ largest-ever

                                                                                         conservation investment.

                                                                                         The acquisition also marked the first major success of TPWF’s
                                                                                         ambitious Keeping it Wild: The Campaign for Texas, which has since
                                                                                         raised more than $100 million to conserve the wild things and
                                                                                         wild places of Texas for future generations.

                                                                                         But the work to give Powderhorn Ranch to the people of Texas
                                                                                         had only just begun; TPWF worked to carefully steward and
                                                                                         restore the property’s natural resources while making plans for
                                                                                         it to someday become a state park and wildlife management area.
                                                                                         The project crossed the finish line on October 27, 2021, when
                                                                                         TPWF donated the final 1,360 acres of the property to Texas
                                                                                         Parks and Wildlife Department. This gift marked the completion
                                                                                         of a once-in-a-generation conservation effort made possible by
                                                                                         an extraordinary coalition of partners and donors determined
                                                                                         to keep Powderhorn wild.
Since 1991, Texas Parks and
Wildlife Foundation (TPWF) has
engaged philanthropy to advance
Texas’ proud outdoor traditions
and conserve our state’s wildlife,
                                                                                         Today, Powderhorn Ranch belongs to the people
habitat and natural resources.                                                           of Texas. And it always will.
Our vision is for all Texans to
have access to the wild things
and wild places in our state, both
now and for generations to come.

All photography taken at Powderhorn Ranch by Jonathan Vail, unless otherwise credited.

Photo courtesy Texas Parks and Wildlife Department © 2014, Josh Havens
The Promise of - SullivanPerkins
The acquisition of Powderhorn Ranch is
  C O N S E R V I N G T E X A S ’ VA N I S H I N G
                                                                                                       a promise kept to the people of Texas.
  C O A S TA L P R A I R I E
                                                                                                         This historic investment was made
                                                                                                         possible by an exceptional public-
Powderhorn Ranch is undeniably       Powderhorn Ranch is a                                               private partnership and exemplifies
stunning. Encompassing 17,351        significant conservation                                          how landscape-scale conservation can
acres, visitors are awed by          success in its own right                                           be achieved in Texas and beyond. We
the vast expanse of grassland,       and is also one component                                         are immensely grateful to Texas Parks
dotted with live oak mottes          of a long-term strategy to
                                                                                                         and Wildlife Commission Chairman
and extending almost endlessly       conserve coastal habitat
                                                                                                          Emeritus T. Dan Friedkin and the
into a mosaic of freshwater          throughout the Matagorda
                                                                                                        TPWF team, led by Kelly Thompson
wetlands, salt marshes, and          Bay system. At the time of the
seagrass beds. The undisturbed       acquisition, Powderhorn Ranch                                       and Anne Brown, who enabled this
landscape and surrounding            complemented an existing                                             incredible conservation success.
waters support a range of species,   network of conserved lands
from shorebirds, songbirds, and      along the Texas mid-coast,
raptors to finfish, ungulates,       and TPWF has continued to
and invertebrates. These habitats    engage philanthropy to achieve                                                MIKE GREENE
and incredible biodiversity once     landscape-scale conservation.                                                    Chairman,
typified the region, but today,      All told, more than 6,500                                                   TPWF Board of Trustees
Powderhorn Ranch represents          additional acres of pristine
one of the largest remaining         barrier habitat in the Matagorda
tracts of Texas’ rapidly vanishing   Bay system have been conserved
coastal prairie.                     since 2016.
With the accelerating pace of        Today, Powderhorn Ranch is
development and conversion           the beating heart at the center
of grassland habitat across          of Matagorda Bay’s sprawling
much of Texas, conservation          coastal ecosystem, pulsing
groups identified the                life through a network of
permanent conservation of            interconnected habitat. These
Powderhorn Ranch as an urgent        conserved lands cover nearly
priority. In 2014, significant       150,000 acres, from the Aransas
funding became available             National Wildlife Refuge to Mad
from the National Fish and           Island Wildlife Management
Wildlife Foundation’s Gulf           Area and the recently established
Environmental Benefit Fund,          Matagorda Peninsula Coastal
and Texas Parks and Wildlife         Management Area.
Foundation committed to
raise up to $15 million to
complete funding for the                                          MATAGORDA
                                                                     BAY
                                                                                                  N

project. In addition to the $37.7        ARANSAS

million purchase price, costs            NATIONAL
                                         WILDLIFE
                                          REFUGE

also included initial habitat            POWDERHORN
                                            LAKE

restoration and an endowment                           POWDERHORN
                                                          RANCH
to fund long-term maintenance,                                  17,351 ACRES        PORT
                                                                                  O’CONNOR

bringing the total for the project
to nearly $50 million. Through
the efforts of numerous partners     CALHOUN
                                      COUNTY

and donors alongside TPWF,
the decades-long goal of
conserving Powderhorn Ranch
                                                     ESPIRITU                                GULF OF
                                                    SANTO BAY                                MEXICO
                                                                               MATAGORDA
                                                                                 ISLAND

became a reality.                                                               WILDLIFE
                                                                               MANAGEMENT
                                                                                  AREA
The Promise of - SullivanPerkins
S T E WA R D I N G P O W D E R H O R N
                                             F O R F U T U R E G E N E R AT I O N S

                                           Like much of North America’s        Just as the grasslands benefitted
                                           once-vast expanse of grassland      from restoration, TPWF has also
                                           habitat, Powderhorn Ranch           worked to steward Powderhorn’s
                                           and its menagerie of native         wetland habitats by installing
                                           species were shaped over eons       three new solar wells. These wells
                                           by natural processes, such as       provide permanent water sources
                                           lightning-sparked wildfires and     for terrestrial wildlife, wading
                                           roaming herds of ruminants.         birds, and waterfowl and create
                                           While Powderhorn escaped the        the transitional wetlands
                                           Gulf Coast’s development boom,      necessary for a complete coastal
                                           centuries of agriculture, cattle    ecosystem.
                                           grazing, and fire suppression
                                           had altered the landscape,          TPWF’s careful work to bring the
                                           jeopardizing the wild things that   habitats of Powderhorn Ranch
                                           call Texas’ coastal prairie home.   into equilibrium and restore
                                                                               long-absent natural processes
                                           Restoring Powderhorn’s habitats     is paying dividends. Alongside
                                           to meet the full life cycle needs   the abundance of resident
                                           of a diverse assemblage of          wildlife thriving under improved
                                           resident and migratory species      management, as many as nine
                                           has been an important priority      whooping cranes have been
                                           for TPWF and Texas Parks and        sighted at Powderhorn Ranch in
                                           Wildlife Department (TPWD).         a single day. As one of the rarest
                                           In collaboration with TPWD,         birds in North America, the
                                           TPWF secured funding and            presence of whooping cranes is a
                                           led restoration efforts until the   living testament to the incredible
                                           property was donated to TPWD.       conservation success story of
                                           TPWD will continue to carefully     Powderhorn Ranch.
                                           steward Powderhorn’s natural
                                           resources, funded in part by a
                                           long-term endowment at TPWF.
                                           When TPWF took ownership of
    Powderhorn Ranch conserves             the property, nearly 6,000 acres
  irreplaceable wildlife habitat in an     were dominated by running live
area of Texas that is facing increasing    oak, an extensive network of live
development pressure. The investment
                                           oak roots that continually puts
  in this property forever protects a
                                           up shoots resistant to shredding
                                           or burning. The resulting
 remarkable diversity of species and
                                           dense thicket, up to 10 feet high
habitat and connects a patchwork of
                                           and essentially impenetrable,
    protected lands that are vital
                                           was choking out grassland-
    to the resilience of a healthy         dependent species. To combat
        Gulf Coast ecosystem.              the problem, TPWF conducted
                                           selective herbicide control and
                                           prescriptive fire management,
                                           clearing the running live oak
            CARTER SMITH                   and revitalizing Powderhorn’s
          TPWD Executive Director,         native prairie.
     Texas Parks and Wildlife Department
The Promise of - SullivanPerkins
A PROMISE KEPT TO
  THE PEOPLE OF TEXAS

From gentle bay waters to            In 2021, TPWF donated the
a year-round symphony of             final 1,360 acres of Powderhorn
birdsong, Powderhorn Ranch           Ranch to TPWD for an eventual
invites us to leave behind the       state park, fulfilling the promise
towering structures and tiny         made to the people of Texas
bright screens of our daily lives.   when the acquisition began
While conservation was the           in 2014. When the new park
lodestar guiding the acquisition     opens, visitors will thrill to the
of Powderhorn Ranch, its             sights and sounds of myriad bird
incredible recreational potential    species, paddle or cast a line into
– as well as Texans’ growing         Matagorda Bay, hike across the
demand for public green space –      coastal prairie, and camp under
was an important element of the      the stars.
acquisition.
                                     In permanently conserving 17,351
With the acquisition complete,       acres of pristine Gulf Coast
TPWF made plans to donate            habitat and providing abundant
the property to Texas Parks and      opportunities for outdoor
Wildlife Department for the          experiences, the acquisition of
people of Texas. The majority        Powderhorn Ranch is nothing
of the property, approximately       short of a transformational
15,000 acres, was donated            conservation success. From
in 2018 for the creation of          wetlands teeming with life to a sea
a wildlife management area.          of grasslands extending endlessly
Before the property was              into the unbroken horizon,
transferred, TPWF worked             Powderhorn Ranch and the
with numerous partners to            wealth of resources it contains will
facilitate access for recreational   forever be held in trust for the
opportunities, such as birding,      people of Texas.
hunting, camping, and fishing,                                                   We are deeply grateful for all who
as well as research on topics                                                   supported this cornerstone of Keeping
ranging from coastal prairie                                                    it Wild: The Campaign for Texas. This
restoration practices to bobwhite                                                transformational project conserves
quail populations and habitat                                                     irreplaceable wildlife habitat and
usage. Today, Powderhorn                                                         brings an exciting new recreational
Wildlife Management Area                                                        opportunity to the people of Texas. It
provides scheduled access                                                       demonstrates how Texas’ community
for conservation education,                                                      of conservationists can work hand-
research, birding, and public                                                     in-hand with the state to preserve
hunting. Staff are focused                                                      an extraordinary piece of our natural
on continuing the habitat                                                         heritage for generations to come.
management and restoration
activities that make the property
an attractive destination for
human visitors, wintering
whooping cranes, and                                                                       T. DAN FRIEDKIN
everything in between.                                                                       Chairman Emeritus,
                                                                                    Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission
                                                                                                  Chairman,
                                                                                   Keeping it Wild: The Campaign for Texas
The Promise of - SullivanPerkins
2014-2021:
  A C O N S E R VAT I O N S T O R Y

                                                                       2015-2017                                                                      2018-2021                          • Conducting prescribed burns
                                                                                                                                                                                            on 6,000 acres of coastal prairie
                                                                       TPWF stewarded the property,                                                   TPWF continued to lead                habitat to reclaim, enhance,
                                                                       led habitat restoration efforts,                                               restoration and stewardship on        and maintain whooping crane
                                                                       and facilitated access for                                                     the future state park portion         wintering grounds
                                                                       research and recreation:                                                       of the property while TPWD         •D
                                                                                                                                                                                           eveloping new adult hunters
                                                                                                                                                      managed the newly created           through the Stewards of
                                                                       • Conducting herbicide treatment                                              wildlife management area:
                                                                          on more than 3,000 acres of                                                                                     the Wild mentored hunting
                                                                          running live oak and prescribed                                             • Donating 14,998 acres to         initiative, with hunts held at
                                                                          burns on approximately 5,700                                                   TPWD on October 19, 2018, to     Powderhorn Ranch
                                                                          acres, including 2,800 acres of                                                establish Powderhorn Wildlife   •D
                                                                                                                                                                                           onating the final 1,360 acres
                                                                          the land treated with herbicide                                                Management Area                  of Powderhorn Ranch to TPWD
                                                                       • Constructing facilities and                                                                                     on October 27, 2021, for an
                                                                          purchasing equipment to restore                                                                                 eventual state park
                                                                          and manage natural resources
                                                                                                               • Placing the entire property
                                                                          and establish the future wildlife
                                                                                                                  under a permanent conservation
                                                                          management area
                                                                                                                  easement, held by The Nature
                                                                       • Installing 13 miles of interior         Conservancy
                                                                          fencing to facilitate rotational
                                                                                                               • Restoring the historic camp
                                                                          grazing and three solar wells to
                                                                                                                  house, the only original building
                                                                          provide water for wildlife
                                                                                                                  on the property, which will
                                                                       • Working with TPWD to complete           eventually become a state park
                                                                          baseline surveys of native species      interpretive center
                                                                          and rare plants, including deer
                                                                                                               • Providing research
                                                                          and bird species, as well as
                                                                                                                  opportunities, including
                                                                          vegetation surveys to monitor the
                                                                                                                  studying coastal prairie
                                                                          success of ongoing restoration
                                                                                                                  restoration practices;
                                                                          practices
                                                                                                                  researching Rio Grande turkey,
2014                               •R
                                     aising up to $15 million
                                    to complete funding; the                                                      bobwhite quail, and other native
                                    $50 million total project                                                     species; examining vegetation
TPWF’s initial focus was                                                                                          structure in treated versus
securing necessary funding and      cost includes acquisition,
                                    restoration, and long-term                                                    untreated areas; and assessing
completing the purchase:                                                                                          the impact of non-native sambar
                                    management of the property
• S ecuring $34.5 million                                                                                        deer on emergent wetlands
  from the National Fish and       •L
                                     eading a coalition of partners
                                    to acquire the property on                                                 • Installing a rainwater
  Wildlife Foundation’s Gulf                                                                                      collection system to replace
  Environmental Benefit Fund,       August 8, 2014, ensuring the
                                    permanent conservation of its                                                 an aging cistern and serve
  established with settlement                                                                                     as a demonstration area for
  dollars from the Deepwater        17,351 acres and 11 miles of
                                    tidal bayfront                                                                sustainable water management
  Horizon oil spill                                                                                               and conservation practices
•L
  aunching Keeping it Wild: The                                                                               • Coordinating with the Texas
 Campaign for Texas with a lead                                                                                   Youth Hunting Program to host
 gift from T. Dan Friedkin for                                                                                    10 hunts serving nearly 60 youth
 Powderhorn Ranch                                                                                                 hunters, some of whom harvested
                                                                                                                  their very first deer
The Promise of - SullivanPerkins
To our donors, trustees, and staff ~
             to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission and staff ~
and to numerous partners and conservation champions across Texas and beyond ~
          because of you, Powderhorn Ranch will remain forever wild.

          2914 Swiss Avenue, Dallas, TX 75204 | 214.720.1478 | www.tpwf.org
The Promise of - SullivanPerkins The Promise of - SullivanPerkins The Promise of - SullivanPerkins
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