The Promise of - SullivanPerkins
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F or decades, conservation groups hoped to conserve Powderhorn Ranch, an expansive, 17,351-acre swath of coastal prairie and wetlands on Matagorda Bay. In 2014, this goal was realized when Texas Parks and Wildlife Foundation purchased the property, making history as Texas’ largest-ever conservation investment. The acquisition also marked the first major success of TPWF’s ambitious Keeping it Wild: The Campaign for Texas, which has since raised more than $100 million to conserve the wild things and wild places of Texas for future generations. But the work to give Powderhorn Ranch to the people of Texas had only just begun; TPWF worked to carefully steward and restore the property’s natural resources while making plans for it to someday become a state park and wildlife management area. The project crossed the finish line on October 27, 2021, when TPWF donated the final 1,360 acres of the property to Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. This gift marked the completion of a once-in-a-generation conservation effort made possible by an extraordinary coalition of partners and donors determined to keep Powderhorn wild. Since 1991, Texas Parks and Wildlife Foundation (TPWF) has engaged philanthropy to advance Texas’ proud outdoor traditions and conserve our state’s wildlife, Today, Powderhorn Ranch belongs to the people habitat and natural resources. of Texas. And it always will. Our vision is for all Texans to have access to the wild things and wild places in our state, both now and for generations to come. All photography taken at Powderhorn Ranch by Jonathan Vail, unless otherwise credited. Photo courtesy Texas Parks and Wildlife Department © 2014, Josh Havens
The acquisition of Powderhorn Ranch is C O N S E R V I N G T E X A S ’ VA N I S H I N G a promise kept to the people of Texas. C O A S TA L P R A I R I E This historic investment was made possible by an exceptional public- Powderhorn Ranch is undeniably Powderhorn Ranch is a private partnership and exemplifies stunning. Encompassing 17,351 significant conservation how landscape-scale conservation can acres, visitors are awed by success in its own right be achieved in Texas and beyond. We the vast expanse of grassland, and is also one component are immensely grateful to Texas Parks dotted with live oak mottes of a long-term strategy to and Wildlife Commission Chairman and extending almost endlessly conserve coastal habitat Emeritus T. Dan Friedkin and the into a mosaic of freshwater throughout the Matagorda TPWF team, led by Kelly Thompson wetlands, salt marshes, and Bay system. At the time of the seagrass beds. The undisturbed acquisition, Powderhorn Ranch and Anne Brown, who enabled this landscape and surrounding complemented an existing incredible conservation success. waters support a range of species, network of conserved lands from shorebirds, songbirds, and along the Texas mid-coast, raptors to finfish, ungulates, and TPWF has continued to and invertebrates. These habitats engage philanthropy to achieve MIKE GREENE and incredible biodiversity once landscape-scale conservation. Chairman, typified the region, but today, All told, more than 6,500 TPWF Board of Trustees Powderhorn Ranch represents additional acres of pristine one of the largest remaining barrier habitat in the Matagorda tracts of Texas’ rapidly vanishing Bay system have been conserved coastal prairie. since 2016. With the accelerating pace of Today, Powderhorn Ranch is development and conversion the beating heart at the center of grassland habitat across of Matagorda Bay’s sprawling much of Texas, conservation coastal ecosystem, pulsing groups identified the life through a network of permanent conservation of interconnected habitat. These Powderhorn Ranch as an urgent conserved lands cover nearly priority. In 2014, significant 150,000 acres, from the Aransas funding became available National Wildlife Refuge to Mad from the National Fish and Island Wildlife Management Wildlife Foundation’s Gulf Area and the recently established Environmental Benefit Fund, Matagorda Peninsula Coastal and Texas Parks and Wildlife Management Area. Foundation committed to raise up to $15 million to complete funding for the MATAGORDA BAY N project. In addition to the $37.7 ARANSAS million purchase price, costs NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE also included initial habitat POWDERHORN LAKE restoration and an endowment POWDERHORN RANCH to fund long-term maintenance, 17,351 ACRES PORT O’CONNOR bringing the total for the project to nearly $50 million. Through the efforts of numerous partners CALHOUN COUNTY and donors alongside TPWF, the decades-long goal of conserving Powderhorn Ranch ESPIRITU GULF OF SANTO BAY MEXICO MATAGORDA ISLAND became a reality. WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AREA
S T E WA R D I N G P O W D E R H O R N F O R F U T U R E G E N E R AT I O N S Like much of North America’s Just as the grasslands benefitted once-vast expanse of grassland from restoration, TPWF has also habitat, Powderhorn Ranch worked to steward Powderhorn’s and its menagerie of native wetland habitats by installing species were shaped over eons three new solar wells. These wells by natural processes, such as provide permanent water sources lightning-sparked wildfires and for terrestrial wildlife, wading roaming herds of ruminants. birds, and waterfowl and create While Powderhorn escaped the the transitional wetlands Gulf Coast’s development boom, necessary for a complete coastal centuries of agriculture, cattle ecosystem. grazing, and fire suppression had altered the landscape, TPWF’s careful work to bring the jeopardizing the wild things that habitats of Powderhorn Ranch call Texas’ coastal prairie home. into equilibrium and restore long-absent natural processes Restoring Powderhorn’s habitats is paying dividends. Alongside to meet the full life cycle needs the abundance of resident of a diverse assemblage of wildlife thriving under improved resident and migratory species management, as many as nine has been an important priority whooping cranes have been for TPWF and Texas Parks and sighted at Powderhorn Ranch in Wildlife Department (TPWD). a single day. As one of the rarest In collaboration with TPWD, birds in North America, the TPWF secured funding and presence of whooping cranes is a led restoration efforts until the living testament to the incredible property was donated to TPWD. conservation success story of TPWD will continue to carefully Powderhorn Ranch. steward Powderhorn’s natural resources, funded in part by a long-term endowment at TPWF. When TPWF took ownership of Powderhorn Ranch conserves the property, nearly 6,000 acres irreplaceable wildlife habitat in an were dominated by running live area of Texas that is facing increasing oak, an extensive network of live development pressure. The investment oak roots that continually puts in this property forever protects a up shoots resistant to shredding or burning. The resulting remarkable diversity of species and dense thicket, up to 10 feet high habitat and connects a patchwork of and essentially impenetrable, protected lands that are vital was choking out grassland- to the resilience of a healthy dependent species. To combat Gulf Coast ecosystem. the problem, TPWF conducted selective herbicide control and prescriptive fire management, clearing the running live oak CARTER SMITH and revitalizing Powderhorn’s TPWD Executive Director, native prairie. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department
A PROMISE KEPT TO THE PEOPLE OF TEXAS From gentle bay waters to In 2021, TPWF donated the a year-round symphony of final 1,360 acres of Powderhorn birdsong, Powderhorn Ranch Ranch to TPWD for an eventual invites us to leave behind the state park, fulfilling the promise towering structures and tiny made to the people of Texas bright screens of our daily lives. when the acquisition began While conservation was the in 2014. When the new park lodestar guiding the acquisition opens, visitors will thrill to the of Powderhorn Ranch, its sights and sounds of myriad bird incredible recreational potential species, paddle or cast a line into – as well as Texans’ growing Matagorda Bay, hike across the demand for public green space – coastal prairie, and camp under was an important element of the the stars. acquisition. In permanently conserving 17,351 With the acquisition complete, acres of pristine Gulf Coast TPWF made plans to donate habitat and providing abundant the property to Texas Parks and opportunities for outdoor Wildlife Department for the experiences, the acquisition of people of Texas. The majority Powderhorn Ranch is nothing of the property, approximately short of a transformational 15,000 acres, was donated conservation success. From in 2018 for the creation of wetlands teeming with life to a sea a wildlife management area. of grasslands extending endlessly Before the property was into the unbroken horizon, transferred, TPWF worked Powderhorn Ranch and the with numerous partners to wealth of resources it contains will facilitate access for recreational forever be held in trust for the opportunities, such as birding, people of Texas. hunting, camping, and fishing, We are deeply grateful for all who as well as research on topics supported this cornerstone of Keeping ranging from coastal prairie it Wild: The Campaign for Texas. This restoration practices to bobwhite transformational project conserves quail populations and habitat irreplaceable wildlife habitat and usage. Today, Powderhorn brings an exciting new recreational Wildlife Management Area opportunity to the people of Texas. It provides scheduled access demonstrates how Texas’ community for conservation education, of conservationists can work hand- research, birding, and public in-hand with the state to preserve hunting. Staff are focused an extraordinary piece of our natural on continuing the habitat heritage for generations to come. management and restoration activities that make the property an attractive destination for human visitors, wintering whooping cranes, and T. DAN FRIEDKIN everything in between. Chairman Emeritus, Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission Chairman, Keeping it Wild: The Campaign for Texas
2014-2021: A C O N S E R VAT I O N S T O R Y 2015-2017 2018-2021 • Conducting prescribed burns on 6,000 acres of coastal prairie TPWF stewarded the property, TPWF continued to lead habitat to reclaim, enhance, led habitat restoration efforts, restoration and stewardship on and maintain whooping crane and facilitated access for the future state park portion wintering grounds research and recreation: of the property while TPWD •D eveloping new adult hunters managed the newly created through the Stewards of • Conducting herbicide treatment wildlife management area: on more than 3,000 acres of the Wild mentored hunting running live oak and prescribed • Donating 14,998 acres to initiative, with hunts held at burns on approximately 5,700 TPWD on October 19, 2018, to Powderhorn Ranch acres, including 2,800 acres of establish Powderhorn Wildlife •D onating the final 1,360 acres the land treated with herbicide Management Area of Powderhorn Ranch to TPWD • Constructing facilities and on October 27, 2021, for an purchasing equipment to restore eventual state park and manage natural resources • Placing the entire property and establish the future wildlife under a permanent conservation management area easement, held by The Nature • Installing 13 miles of interior Conservancy fencing to facilitate rotational • Restoring the historic camp grazing and three solar wells to house, the only original building provide water for wildlife on the property, which will • Working with TPWD to complete eventually become a state park baseline surveys of native species interpretive center and rare plants, including deer • Providing research and bird species, as well as opportunities, including vegetation surveys to monitor the studying coastal prairie success of ongoing restoration restoration practices; practices researching Rio Grande turkey, 2014 •R aising up to $15 million to complete funding; the bobwhite quail, and other native $50 million total project species; examining vegetation TPWF’s initial focus was structure in treated versus securing necessary funding and cost includes acquisition, restoration, and long-term untreated areas; and assessing completing the purchase: the impact of non-native sambar management of the property • S ecuring $34.5 million deer on emergent wetlands from the National Fish and •L eading a coalition of partners to acquire the property on • Installing a rainwater Wildlife Foundation’s Gulf collection system to replace Environmental Benefit Fund, August 8, 2014, ensuring the permanent conservation of its an aging cistern and serve established with settlement as a demonstration area for dollars from the Deepwater 17,351 acres and 11 miles of tidal bayfront sustainable water management Horizon oil spill and conservation practices •L aunching Keeping it Wild: The • Coordinating with the Texas Campaign for Texas with a lead Youth Hunting Program to host gift from T. Dan Friedkin for 10 hunts serving nearly 60 youth Powderhorn Ranch hunters, some of whom harvested their very first deer
To our donors, trustees, and staff ~ to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission and staff ~ and to numerous partners and conservation champions across Texas and beyond ~ because of you, Powderhorn Ranch will remain forever wild. 2914 Swiss Avenue, Dallas, TX 75204 | 214.720.1478 | www.tpwf.org
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