The obesity resources: what is available & where are the gaps?
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The obesity resources: what is available & where are the gaps? Dr Louisa J Ells: l.ells@tees.ac.uk Reader in Public Health & Obesity, Teesside University Specialist Advisor to Public Health England: Obesity Knowledge and Intelligence www.tees.ac.uk
Briefing papers, data factsheets & slides sets Data factsheets on: • Diet • Physical activity • Weight status • Socioeconomic status New and forthcoming briefing papers: • Obesity and disability in children • NCMP detailed report : trends and patterns • Obesity and diabetes in adults Slide sets: • Adult obesity • Child obesity http://www.noo.org.uk www.tees.ac.uk
Adult excess weight PHOF indicator • Data collected from the Active People Survey • Self reported height and weight for adults age 16 years and over • There appears to be a ‘systematic error’ in self-reporting • Men over-estimate in reporting height in all ages • Women over-estimate in reporting height but more so in older ages • Women under-estimate in reporting of weight across most ages • Men more accurately report their weight • Therefore we have been able to produce adjusted estimates at LA level • Data is provided for underweight, healthy weight, overweight and obese (further smaller geographies and BMI categories eg BMI=/>40 are planned in the future when additional years data are available) • http://www.phoutcomes.info/ www.tees.ac.uk
Weight management economic assessment tool User inputs: • Number of participants • Percentage drop outs • Time taken to recruit participants • Mean age • Mean starting BMI • Mean reduction in BMI • Time taken to achieve BMI reduction • Duration of weight loss • Costs of intervention • Discount rate www.tees.ac.uk
http://www.noo.org.uk/visualisation/economic_assessment_tool www.tees.ac.uk
Obesity Knowledge and Intelligence 12 www.tees.ac.uk
output tables www.tees.ac.uk
impact on BMI Mean BMI with and without intervention, including expected natural increase with age 40.00 35.00 30.00 BMI (kg/m 2 ) 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 No intervention With intervention 5.00 0.00 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Year of intervention Obesity Knowledge and Intelligence 14 www.tees.ac.uk
cases of diabetes Number of cases of diabetes and number of participants alive with diabetes 800 Cases prevented per year 700 Number of cases /number alive Cumulat ive 'case years prevented' 600 Cases (no intervention) Number aliv e (no intervention) 500 Cases (with interv ention) 400 Number aliv e (with intervention) 300 200 100 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 -100 Year of intervention Obesity Knowledge and Intelligence 15 www.tees.ac.uk
reduction in healthcare costs by disease Cumulative savings in healthcare costs by condition (no discounting) £500,000 Breast cancer Colorectal cancer £400,000 Stroke Savings in healthcare costs CHD £300,000 Diabetes £200,000 £100,000 £0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 -£100,000 Year of intervention Obesity Knowledge and Intelligence 16 www.tees.ac.uk
cost: benefit analysis Annual savings in healthcare costs (with discounting) and cumulative savings - project costs £150,000 £100,000 £50,000 £0 Amount -£50,000 -£100,000 -£150,000 Annual savings in healthcare costs Annual increase in healthcare costs -£200,000 Cumulative savings minus intervention costs -£250,000 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Year of intervention Obesity Knowledge and Intelligence 17 www.tees.ac.uk
New data: severe childhood obesity Data Source: NCMP 2010/11 - 2012/13 BMI ≥99.6th centile www.tees.ac.uk
Make contact with us Weekly Knowledge Updates Follow us on twitter @PHE_Obesity Join our contact list, register via our website email info@noo.org.uk http://www.noo.org.uk/ 19 Obesity Knowledge and Intelligence www.tees.ac.uk
OTHER NATIONAL RESOURCES www.tees.ac.uk
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http://pathways.nice.org.uk/pathways/obesity www.tees.ac.uk
REGIONAL RESOURCES www.tees.ac.uk
New (June 13) regional responsive research and evaluation service, to: • assists policy/practice partners in using the current evidence-base; • optimise use of existing local data and information and help in its interpretation • undertake rapid evaluations of local public health and community initiatives • provide useful, timely outputs, that are independent, high quality and in plain English • act as a portal to broker access across the five NE Universities and beyond if needed to answer specific queries • help showcase and publicise good practice • build long term working collaboration for the benefit of the populations of the NE and beyond http://www.fuse.ac.uk/askfuse www.tees.ac.uk
Obesity Support Hub • http://www.phine.org.uk/obesity-support-hub • Established in 2012, to provide a forum to share discussion, resources and best practice. • Contains a local authority toolkit with the latest data, information and resources to help tackle obesity. • Supported by local case studies and open access slide sets. • Update required!!! www.tees.ac.uk
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RESOURCES FROM RESEARCH www.tees.ac.uk
Longitudinal Analyses of NCMP • Teesside PhD studentship in collaboration with NE LAs and PHE. • Aim: To help further understand populations at high risk of developing childhood obesity, the impact of health inequalities and the identification of appropriate time points for intervention. • Reception children measured in 2006/07 will be measured again in 2012/13. • Information stored on child health system help to assess: – How weight status tracks between Reception and Year 6 in individual children? – What is the relationship between predicted weight gain, ethnicity and deprivation? – What is the relationship between predicted weight gain and health and educational outcomes? Start: May 2013 www.tees.ac.uk
Understanding Parental Perceptions • Collaboration between Teesside, Newcastle, UCL, NHS Choices and Newcastle LA • Aim: To develop and evaluate new tools to help parents recognise and understand unhealthy body weight in their children. • Evidence from the NCMP and numerous other research programmes have shown that parents find it difficult to correctly assess the size of their child & therefore find it hard to accept NCMP feedback and take action. Study funded by NPRI, 12 mth RCT in progress www.tees.ac.uk
Systematic Reviews: • Cochrane: treating child and adolescent obesity: - Surgery for the treatment of obesity in child and adolescence. - Drug interventions for the treatment of obesity in child and adolescence. - Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of overweight and obesity in infants aged 0-4 years - Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of overweight and obesity in children aged 5-11 yers - Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of overweight and obesity in adolescents aged 12-17 years • eHealth interventions for the prevention and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults (lead by Newcastle University, Australia) • The effect of sedentary behaviour interventions on body mass index and other anthropometric indicators in children: a meta-analysis and meta-regression www.tees.ac.uk
Health & Arts collaboration • A cross disciplinary team at Teesside: bringing together expertise in: – Public health – Fine art & graphic design – Animation & film production – Web & app development – 3D graphics and gaming • Aim: improving the translation & implementation of complex public health messages www.tees.ac.uk
WHERE ARE THE GAPS? HOW DO WE FILL THEM? ANY OTHER QUESTIONS? www.tees.ac.uk
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