The Future of Mining is Here - Q1 2021 - GoldSpot Discoveries
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Peak Discovery & Big Data Problems Ore deposit discovery rates are DECREASING, and exploration spending has peaked. ENORMOUS AMOUNTS of data are present, and the data deluge worsens as more new technologies and instruments come online. 2
BIG Data Solutions A B C Machine Learning Machine Learning Mineral deposits form processes derived products support for a reason (geology). geological data to exploration (e.g., new discover patterns. exploration regions) 3
Adding Value to Mining The World Economic Forum has classified mining technologies into four main categories. These areas have the potential to add more than $315 billion of additional value to the mining industry. Automation, Robotics, Digitally Enabled Integrated Enterprise, Next-Generation and Operational Workforce Platforms and Analytics and Decision Hardware Ecosystems Support • Autonomous • IO/OT convergence • Advanced Analytics • Connected operations and • Asset cybersecurity and Simulation workers robotics • Integrated sourcing, Modelling • Remote • 3D printing data exchange, • Artificial operations centre • Smart sensors commerce Intelligence Total value at stake Total value at stake Total value at stake Total value at stake $90 billion $162 billion $52 billion $11 billion Source: Digital Transformation Initiative, Mining and Metals Industry, World Economic Forum, January 2017 4
Next-Generation Analytics and Decision Support Multivariate data analysis and AI, guided by geoscience expertise. Exploration Smart Targets 55
Putting Geoscience Data to Work Geological models and interpretations are built from the ground up, eliminating as much bias as possible. Targets are identified with both domain expertise and AI, allowing for clear interpretability of the final targets. The Data The Algorithms Smart Targets Mineral Domain expertise Targets identified with Occurrences + high potential for Faults Regression mineralization Clustering Geology Bayesian Probability Geochemistry Decision Trees Geophysics Neural Networks Satellite Imagery Deep Learning NLP Topography OCR Spatial Data Ensemble Modelling 6
GoldSpot: Globally, Any Resource GoldSpot works with industry leaders to identify new mineral exploration targets, to develop new methodology, and to invest strategically in small-cap mineral exploration companies. Past & Current Clients Project Experience Silver 47 Gold 79 107.87 Ag 196.97 Au Copper 29 Nickel 28 63.55 Cu 58.69 Ni Lead 82 Zinc 30 207.2 Pb 65.38 Zn Palladium 46 Platinum 78 106.42 Pd 195.09 Pt 7
Client Testimonials “GoldSpot has produced a very high- "GoldSpot and Yamana Gold recently " We are very excited to be partners quality 3D geological model of the completed a machine learning collaboration in with GoldSpot, their approach to Jerritt Canyon district which provides the area surrounding the El Penon mine site exploration using leading edge an excellent foundation for continued using extensive, multidisciplinary, geological, technology has not only allowed us to exploration. We look forward to geophysical and geochemical datasets. The validate targets, but has provided us drilling the priority targets derived by study was successful in identifying known with fresh ideas and new concepts. GoldSpot through their detailed mineralized areas in the mine in blind tests GoldSpot is helping us to embrace assessment (AI techniques) of the and is now playing a significant role in new technologies.“ data. The management of Jerritt aggressive ongoing exploration efforts. Canyon Gold looks forward to future GoldSpot was able to create a predictive Ramón Barúa, CFO of Hochschild collaboration with GoldSpot in the lithological map for covered areas that is Mining continued exploration and particularly useful for prioritizing drill targets. development of the Jerritt Canyon The highly collaborative approach district” demonstrated by the GoldSpot team contributed greatly to the quality of the final Jamie Lavigne, VP Exploration of product.“ Sprott Mining Henry Marsden, Senior Vice President, Exploration 8
Geology Meets Data Science At the forefront of advanced technologies, we have an evolving suite of services. At our core, all our services and technology solutions are focused on turning your geological data into Smart Targets and advanced geological modelling most likely to lead to discovery. The team comprises of over 35 subject-matter experts covering geology to data science. GoldSpot Expertise Resource Estimation & Image Analytics Geophysics Modelling Structural Geology Field Geology Services Geochemical Interpretation 9
GoldSpot Prospectivity Workflow Knowledge Raw data Geological model Machine-learning Smart Targets algorithm Phase I Phase II Phase III Phase IV 11
Phase I & II: Data Cleaning 88 Variables determined Each variable converted into Outcrops Diamond Drill Regional Lake, Till & Geological Map (n=94,510) Holes River Sediment grid point data (1:50,000 scale) (n = 67,329) Geochemistry of different (n=67,750) 00 types Electromagnetic Structural Data Gold Occurrences, Map Lines Prospects & Deposits (n=53,870) & Points (n=1,572) (n=6,001) 12
Phase III: Machine Learning Model Selection 1 Establish a training set of data points (deposits vs barren) 2 Test exploration vectors on the training set and rank their importance 3 Select best suited machine-learning methods and optimizing parameters 4 Create machine learning models 5 Apply machine learning solutions and create prospectivity estimate over the AOI 13
Phase VI: Model in Production Results are based on a Prospectivity score A high score means there are significant variables that are correlated to gold 86% of existing deposits identified, plus new target properties GoldSpot Scale: 1:1,000,000 Date: Sep. 30-16 PROJECT Quebec – Canada Projection: UTM 17N GIS: Data Miners Gold Prospectivity Target Generation Datum: NAD 1983 Source: SIGEOM 14
Efficient Exploration Spending Using Machine Learning Prospectivity 86% of the existing gold deposits in the Abitibi identified, but only 4% of the total surface area required, and creating additional target generation Narrowing the exploration search space significantly reduces exploration time and costs. 15
Case Study Near-Mine Exploration Northeastern Ontario Argentina Newfoundland Brownfields prospectivity mapping for gold 16
Phase I: Data Clean up and Management • Drill hole logs (RC,DDH, etc) • Drill hole assays • Structural Data • Geophysical Data • (Litho)geochemical data • Multispectral Data 17
Phase I: Data Clean up and Management • Assess and rank data based on relevance • Extract and refine data • Import into Leapfrog Geo • Clean and homogenize DDH logging database • Declustering data • Leveling of different survey types (e.g. geophysical, geochemical) 18
Phase II: Interpreting Geoscientific Data Interpreting geophysical data Vectoring alteration through statistical analysis • Perform traditional geoscientific investigative work • Highlight which variables Geological modeling Combining numerical and lithological models control the distribution and grades of the deposit • Combine geological data and interpretations in the 2D and 3D space 19
Phase III: Machine Learning • Integrate all relevant data sets into a n- dimensional space • Explore and quantify the different correlations, trends and relationships between the different variables • Predict zones with high mineral potential Big data Target Attributes Machine-learning algorithm 20
Phase IV: Target Generation and Validation Evaluation of all targets generated using - Geological modelling - Geochemical data analysis - Geophysical interpretation - Machine learning algorithms Compare and rank all targets Issue recommendations for exploration and a prospectivity map 21
Case Study examples AI in the Mining Value Chain Machine learning to deliver automation and operational efficiencies from exploration to mining 22
Improved Maps For Regional Exploration A combination of domain expertise & supervised learning techniques Original Geological Additional Data Final Geological Map Multispectral Data Map Magnetic Data Radiometric Data 23
Drill Targets From Improved Maps Drillhole #1 NFG-19-01: 19m of 92.86 gpt Au (1,764.34 gram-meters) Original Outdated Additional Data GoldSpot Deep Geological Map Magnetic & EM survey (VTEM) over 225 Learning Bedrock Map layers Domain Expertise Sector knowledge Machine learning Field Validation 24
Resources Other 3% 3% 3D Modelling >40 5% Geochemistry 5% Remote Sensing 22% Targeting 8% Mapping Computer Vision R&D Products in 11% 16% Geophysics Inversion 14% GIS Development and Production 13%
Automated Data Extraction from Photography and Downhole Imagery A Production-Ready Research Success 26
LithoLens Applied to Historic Core Photos 27
LithoLens – Geotechnical Logging Original Measured Intact Downhole imagery are processed to extract the degree of fracturing, for geotechnical and geological 3D modelling of faults. Broken Intact Broken Broken 28
Televiewer Fracture Orientation Downhole imagery are processed to extract fracture angles, for geotechnical and geological 3D modelling. Original Identified Original Shown: ATV data 0˚ marker on ‘wrapped’ downhole image 29
Technical Team: Geoscience and Data Science Lindsay Hall, M.Sc., P.Geo. Vincent Dubé-Bourgeois, M.Sc. Chief Geologist Chief Executive Officer & Director Chris MacInnis, P.Geo. Véronique Bouzaglou, Ph.D. Senior Geologist Data Scientist Sarane Sterckx, M.Sc. Christophe Azevedo Geochemist Geologist Shervin Azad, M.Sc., P.Geo. Mathieu Bourassa Group Head of Applied Junior Geologist Data Science & Senior Geophysicist Anand Vemparala, M.Sc. Vivien Janvier, Ph.D., P.Geo. Data Scientist Structural and Modelling Geologist Mireille Pelletier, M.Sc., P.Geo. Brenda Sharp, M.Sc., P.Geo. Senior Geologist Chief Geophysicist 30
Technical Team: Geoscience and Data Science Peter McIntyre, P.Geo. Shawn Hood, Ph.D., M.Sc., P.Geo. Senior Geologist Chief Technology Officer Ludovic Bigot, M.Sc. P.Geo. Matthew Bodnar, M.Sc.. Senior Geologist Senior Geologist Britt Bluemel, M.Sc. Pierre de Tudert, M.Sc., P.Geo. Senior Geochemist Geologist Louis Beaupre, P.Eng. Frédéric Courchesne, M.Sc. Geological Engineer Data Scientist Javiera Álvarez Database Administrator McLean Trott Geologist Anand Vemparala, M.Sc. Michael Cain, P.Eng. Data Scientist Senior Geophysicist 31
Management & Board Denis Laviolette | Executive Chairman & President James Dendle | Independent Director Over 10 years of experience in exploration, mine operations, and capital markets. P.Geo, with ten years of global experience in both the private sector and in Worked in Northern Ontario (Timmins, Kirkland Lake and Red Lake), Norway and consultancy services. Currently serves as the VP, Geology & Investor Relations at Triple Ghana and took on a diverse array of tasks, including grass roots exploration, Flag Precious Metals Corp., a streaming and royalty company. Broad background in start-up mine management, and advanced mine operations. Worked as a estimating and auditing resources and reserves, multi-disciplinary due diligence and Mining Analyst with Pinetree Capital Ltd. BSc Earth Sciences (Geology) from technical studies BSc in Applied Geology (1st Class Honours) and a MSc in Mining Brock University. Geology (Distinction) from the University of Exeter, Camborne School of Mines, and is a Chartered Geologist of the Geological Society of London. Vincent Dubé-Bourgeois | CEO & Director Gerry Feldman | Independent Director Worked for the Ontario Geological Survey (OGS) and Noront Resources Ltd. MSc Managing Partner of DNTW Toronto LLP, brings 35 years of experience in advising project consisted of describing and interpreting the geochemistry and both private and public companies on their acquisition, divestiture and tax strategies. geodynamic setting of the volcanic rocks hosting the gold-rich VMS Lalor Extensive experience in a broad range of sectors and mandates. Holds and has held deposit, Snow Lake, Manitoba. BSc in Geology from the University of Ottawa. Senior Officer and Director positions in several companies that are listed on various stock exchanges Cejay Kim | Chief Business Officer Jay Sujir | Independent Director Previously served as Chief Investment Officer at a private resource merchant Over 30 years of experience acting for mining and other natural resource companies bank. Worked in a senior capacity at ReQuest Equities, a merchant bank in the and is a member of the British Columbia Advisory Committee of the TSX Venture junior resource sector supported by the KCR Fund, a $100 million venture Exchange. Independent business advisor to the mining industry, and a lawyer and backed by Marin Katusa, Doug Casey, and Rick Rule. BA in Economics from the Partner in Farris, Vaughan, Wills & Murphy LLP’s Mining and Securities groups. Served University of Calgary, MBA in Global Asset and Wealth Management from Simon as, and is currently a Director of several junior exploration and mining companies, Fraser University, a CFA charterholder, and a member of the Calgary CFA Society. including Leagold Mining, Red Eagle Mining and Excelsior Mining Corp. Shawn Hood| Chief Technology Officer Binh Quach | Chief Financial Officer P.Geo Economic Geology with over 14 years of experience. M.Sc. Characterized the Chartered Professional Accountant with over 20 years experience working for both structure, geochemistry, and geochronology of the Minto Cu-Ag-Au mine, Yukon, and public and private companies. Previously, the Controller of Pinetree Capital Ltd for 14 B.Sc. Hons. distinguished a basin transition formation and structural overprint at the years. Currently, the Controller of ThreeD Capital Inc. Howard’s Pass Pb-Zn deposit, Yukon. A broad base of previous exploration and mine geologist roles ranging across open pit, underground, brownfields and greenfields projects in Canada, Australia, and Mongolia 32
Summary 33
Monetization Strategy CONSULTANCY SERVICES INVESTMENTS & ROYALTIES Examples Examples • Hochschild Mining • New Found Gold Corp • McEwen Mining • Tristar Gold Inc • Sprott Mining • Group Ten Metals Inc • Yamana Gold • AEX Gold Inc • Gran Colombia Gold • NV Gold Corporation • Vale • Cassiar Gold • Engage producers & advanced stage • Invest in junior exploration companies companies in cash for service contracts • Junior engages GoldSpot to incorporate • Consultancy revenue covers all AI into its narrative and generate targets overheard and research & development • In some cases, GoldSpot acquires royalty • Validates technology for the market and on project ensures first mover advantage • GoldSpot is building a portfolio of equities • Every project product refinement & new & royalties for its discovery objective product creation 34
Royalty Portfolio ~0.5% NSR • The next big Canadian gold belt in discovery phase. Over 100 km of strike length on the JBP and Appleton linears • Knob deposit contains a historical resource of 97,000 ounces gold at 16 g/t 0.5 – 1% NSR • A 250,00 acre land package proximal to the successful New Found Gold project. • Drilling program to commence spring 2021 utililzing GoldSpot’s smart targets. 35
Royalty Portfolio 0.5 – 2.5% NSR 0.5% NSR 0.5% NSR Red Lake • Kenwest project acquired • Primary focus is • Land package adjacent to from Goldcorp and is acquiring land in the Great Bear Resources, comprised of 32 patented Kraaipan Greenstone whose discoveries are mining claims and 10 belt, home to South situated in volcanic mining licenses of Africa’s premier gold structures with dilation, occupation covering 599 district folds, and fold axis along hectares • Substantial gold values D2 structures • 19,387 m drilled (104 quoting surface rock • Data surveys indicate diamond drill holes), chip samples: 50 m proper structural setting including 53.7 kg/t AU over averaging 21.1 g/t, 50 m and mafic contacts 0.55 m averaging 8.62 g/t, 100 comparable to m averaging 2.93 g/t neighboring properties 36
GoldSpot Capital Structure Ownership Structure Palisades Goldcorp Capital Structure as of Sept. 30, 2020* 14% Shares Outstanding 94.7M Other Management 37% & Employees Broker Warrants 0M 14% Options 7.09M Fully Diluted 101.8M Cash & Portfolio $16.2M Eric Sprott Debt Outstanding N/A 10% Rob McEwen 1% US Global & Hoschschild Triple Flag Frank Holmes 7% 8% 8% *December 31, 2020 Year End Financials expected in April 2021 37
INNOVATION LONG-TERM More data. Smarter machines. We continuously evolve our machine learning VISION: algorithms to improve our outcomes. Walk the Talk. We invest in companies to drill our targets. Next Generation Technology. We constantly explore the latest mining technologies to generate more data and stay one step ahead of the curve. Consulting, technology, and investment We use the data analytics and AI toolbox to improve operational efficiencies, de-risk resource and reserve addition, and lower exploration costs. 38
Investors don’t need another exploration gamble... They need a new way to play the mining space.
Appendix 40
GoldSpot’s Dedication to R&D is Recognized Across Both Geological and Data Sciences Vector drives excellence and Metal Earth, through MERC, is on a leadership in Canada’s knowledge, mission to conduct and promote creation, and use of artificial cutting-edge, field-based, intelligence to foster economic collaborative research on mineral growth and improve the lives of deposits and their environments Canadians 41
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