THE EURO-MEDITERRANEAN INVESTMENT FORUM - Investments in the Euro-Med area in the post-Covid era September 1, 2020 Speaker: Luca Colussa, Generali ...
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THE EURO-MEDITERRANEAN INVESTMENT FORUM Investments in the Euro-Med area in the post-Covid era September 1, 2020 Speaker: Luca Colussa, Generali Investments Partners S.p.A. Società di gestione del risparmio
2 Covid-19: Big 3 and the Balkans the most affected countries so far Covid-19: Cases and deaths per 1 million population, data as of Aug 21 1000 ITA ESP FRA BIH 100 SVN ALB MNE EGY TUR ISR Deaths HRV GRC CYP MLT 10 SYR Euro Med TUN World 1 100 1000 10000 Cases Source: Datastream, August 21, 2020
3 Fatality rate drifting lower, but new cases in the Balkans in the spotlight Covid-19: New cases and deaths per 1 million population, last 4 weeks, data as Aug 21 100 MNE ALB ISR BIH SVN HRV 10 EGY TUR ESP ITA Deaths SYR GRC FRA MLT 1 CYP TUN Euro Med World 0 50 500 5000 Cases Source: Datastream, August 21, 2020
4 Positivity rate: A better metric to track the pandemic Source: https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus-testing, August 21, 2020
5 Unprecedented collapse in real GDP as lockdown and travel restrictions hit output and tourism receipts Sharp revision in real GDP forecasts Source: IMF WEO April 2020 vs October 2019 0 -2 EGY IMF revision in real GDP growth for 2020 (in %) -4 -6 TUN MLT MAR BIH -8 DZA TUR ISR ALB -10 SVN CYP HRV MNE -12 ITA GRC -14 LBN FRA -16 ESP -18 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 Covid-19 cases per million population, since inception Source: IMF World Economic Outlook, Datastream, August 21, 2020
6 Tourism receipts a key economic driver in the region, second wave of Covid-19 a main risk to the recovery Tourism travel receipts: 2019 Source: IMF, % of GDP 25 20 15 10 5 0 MNE HRV ALB LBN CYP MLT GRC MAR ESP SVN BIH TUN EGY TUR ITA FRA ISR Tourism receipts Source: IMF, Datastream, August 21, 2020
7 Public debt set to rise further, sustainability concerns to be tackled when the Covid-19 crisis ease General government debt ratio Source: IMF World Economic Outlook, in % of GDP as of end-2019 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 EU countries Other Med countries Median Median Source: IMF World Economic Outlook, Datastream, August 21, 2020
8 Agencies cut credit assessment, several countries face downside risks Second best Moody's S&P Fitch rating Outlook from positive to Croatia BBB- - - stable Outlook from positive to Cyprus BBB- - - stable Outlook from positive to Outlook from stable to France AA - stable negative Outlook from positive to Outlook from positive to Greece BB- - stable stable Downgrade from BBB to BBB- Italy BBB- - - (stable outlook) Outlook from positive to Malta A - - stable Slovenia A - - - Spain A- - - - Albania B+ - - - Outlook from positive to Bosnia & Herz. B - - stable Egypt B - - - Outlook from positive to Israel A+ - - stable Lebanon D Downgrade to C Downgrade to D Downgrade to RD Outlook from positive to Outlook from stable to Montenegro B+ - stable negative Outlook from stable to Morocco BBB- - - negative Downgrade from B+ to B Tunisia B - - (stable outlook) Outlook from stable to Turkey B+ - - negative Source: Bloomberg, August 21, 2020. Algeria, Libya and Syria are not rated.
9 2020 NGEU: € 230 bn in grants for EU Med countries (... and more loans available). IMF, EIB and other Supranationals support EM countries 2020 Next Generation EU: Grants Source: EU Commission, Bruegel, Datastream. % of GDP 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 Estonia Latvia Italy France Belgium Denmark Greece Cyprus Poland Finland Sweden Bulgaria Lithuania Malta Austria Slovenia Germany Ireland Slovakia Romania Portugal Hungary Netherlands Luxembourg Croatia Spain Czechia Euro Med Others Source: EU Commission, Bruegel (https://www.bruegel.org/2020/07/having-the-cake-how-eu-recovery-fund/), Datastream, August 21, 2020
10 ECB and EU Recovery Fund helped ease tensions on sovereign spreads Sovereign spreads: EU Med vs Other Med 5-year bond spread vs Germany (rebased Jan 31, 2020 = 100) 250 250 200 200 150 150 100 100 Nation-wide EU Commission lockdown in proposal on 50 50 Italy Recovery Fund 0 0 02/20 03/20 04/20 05/20 06/20 07/20 08/20 EU Med Other Med Source: Datastream, August 21, 2020 EU Med = Croatia, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Slovenia
11 Balkans and MENA spreads still rather wide compared to pre-crisis levels Recovery Fund a game changer for spreads % change in 5-year bond spread vs Germany (4-year bond for Israel, Morocco and Tunisia. Lebanon defaulted) 250% 200% 150% 100% 50% 0% -50% Last (Aug 31) vs Jan 31 May 15 (before Recovery Fund) vs Jan 31 Source: Datastream, August 21, 2020
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