The Centre for ADHD Awareness, Canada - The only Canadian charity focusing solely on ADHD, providing leadership in education, awareness and ...
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The Centre for ADHD Awareness, Canada The only Canadian charity focusing solely on ADHD, providing leadership in education, awareness and advocacy to improve the lives of families and individuals with ADHD across Canada © CADDAC 2021
PLEASE BE AWARE THAT THE INFORMATION PROVIDED DURING THIS EDUCATIONAL COURSE IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. IT IS NOT INTENDED TO BE PROFESSIONAL MEDICAL ADVICE, DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT OR CARE. NEVER DISREGARD PROFESSIONAL MEDICAL ADVICE OR DELAY IN SEEKING IT BECAUSE OF SOMETHING YOU HAVE HEARD DURING THIS WORKSHOP. BY ACCESSING OR ATTENDING THIS PRESENTATION, YOU ARE INDICATING YOUR ACCEPTANCE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE USER AGREEMENT AS STATED IN FULL. © CADDAC 2021
Working With Your Child’s School School for Many Kids With ADHD Interacting With The School Working With The School Homework © CADDAC 2021
School for Many Kids With ADHD School is Stressful, challenging and not where they want to be. For many, we are taxing all of their impairments at the same time. ▪ The load placed on their attention regulation is extremely high – It is essential that they focus on what the teacher is saying while distractions are all around them while they may be bored. ▪ The load on their executive functioning skills is tremendous – just the cognitive aspects are enough to overwhelm them. ▪ Additional LDs will increase demands and frustrations ▪ They need to handle and express their frustrations and regulate and express their emotions in acceptable ways. ▪ They must comprehend what is being said follow lists of multiple directions. ▪ They must work independently and be productive. ▪ They must be able to cognitively shift their attention and transition to alternate settings throughout the day, at someone else’s command. ▪ They receive negative feedback throughout the day and may be punished when they are unable to deal with the demands placed on them. © CADDAC 2021
Interacting With The School The Business Team Approach ▪ Let the school know that you both welcome and expect to be a part of the team that decides on how the school will best support your child. ▪ Be open, positive & respectful when communicating (business like) even when you don’t feel like it. ▪ Make an appointment for a mutually convenient time to discuss your concerns or the teacher’s concerns. ▪ Be informed as possible. The school takes notice when parents understand the procedure, rights and hierarchy. ▪ Try to actively listen and not be defensive. ▪ Try to be proactive, persistent and assertive rather than reactive and aggressive. © CADDAC 2021
If School Focuses Only On Behaviour ▪ When a student with a medical or learning impairment is identified under the behaviour category “bad behaviour” can become the focus rather than what may be driving the behaviour. ▪ Remind the school that behaviour is just a form of communication. ▪ Behaviour can be the result of a need not being met in a variety of areas: physiological, psychological, neurological, social/emotional, environmental. ▪ Move the school away from focusing on behaviour. ▪ Research has shown that putting academic supports in place will improve behaviour, not the other way around. © CADDAC 2021
First Step to Working With The School ▪ Use the school observation list to help focus your questions and observations. ▪ Observe your child in the school environment if you can arrange it. ▪ Develop a list of concerns from your perspective, but also list positive aspects of your child’s functioning. ▪ Meet with the teacher to hear their concerns, but also ask about positives – try and keep an open mind. ▪ Chat with your child about their perspective. ▪ Everyone may have a different viewpoint. ▪ Pinpoint the areas of greatest concern – safety first. ▪ Think about which impairments could be underlying these areas of concern. © CADDAC 2021
Specific Questions to Ask About Your Child’s Functioning ▪ Is my child functioning at grade level? If not, in which subjects and at what grade level are they functioning? ▪ What is required to bring them up to grade level and what is the school presently doing? ▪ What are the impediments that are preventing what needs to be done? ▪ What can we do as parents to increase assistance at school or supplement at home? ▪ Are there issues with executive functioning? ▪ Does the child have an accurate and detailed profile of my child’s needs and strengths? If not, how can we help to improve that? ▪ Is my child’s emotional regulation an issue? If so, how and have supports been put in place to assist them with this disability? ▪ How is my child functioning socially? How is the school assisting? © CADDAC 2021
Things to Remember ▪ The most important factor in your child’s education experience is whether the teacher and principal are knowledgeable about ADHD. ▪ Many educators will need to be educated about ADHD, even when they do not think so. Misinformation and stigma is common. ▪ Most educators have limited and outdated knowledge about ADHD. Since you are now knowledgeable you will be able to assess this. ▪ It is best to use consistent strategies between home and school ▪ A developed plan should be shared between home and school, agree to by all and implemented and revised as a team. ▪ Be prepared to be your child’s advocate for their academic career, at least until post secondary © CADDAC 2021
Communication Between School and Home ▪ Communication will need to be frequent and consistent at least at the beginning. ▪ Set up a system for communicating, phone calls, e-mails, regular zoom calls ▪ Frequent formal meetings should be booked at regular intervals to evaluate what strategies are working, which need to be modified, which goals have been met and need to be up-dated, and any new concerns that have come up. ▪ In these meeting ask for examples of how particular IEP accommodations and strategies have been implemented and are working. This will hold the school accountable. ▪ Be sure to also share the child’s feeling about school and ask about their demeanor at school. Are they happy? © CADDAC 2021
HOMEWORK © CADDAC 2021
Homework Issues Children with ADHD frequently: ▪ forget to write down the assignment and forget or misinterpret what the assignment is, ▪ forget to bring necessary materials home, ▪ over or under estimate the time required, ▪ do not know where to begin and are easily overwhelmed, ▪ procrastinate starting homework, ▪ are unable to stay focused to complete the work, ▪ find reading assignments difficult to comprehend or complete, ▪ complete homework in a messy or unsatisfactory manner and ▪ forget to hand in the homework. © CADDAC 2021
Homework Questions Questions to ask ▪ How can the frequent issues above be addressed? ▪ How much time is homework taking and is it causing significant family stress? ▪ Is the child capable of completing the homework assigned easily? Have they understood the material and do they know what is being asked of them? ▪ Is the homework geared to practicing a skill or just drudge work and therefore be decreased if taking too long? ▪ Is the homework being done as a routine during a specific time and in a specific place? Is this conducive to their productivity? ▪ Has their medication worn off by the time homework is started? ▪ Are parents acting as the tutor and is this increasing parent /child conflict? © CADDAC 2021
The Teacher’s Role in Homework ▪ Teacher’s need to be made aware of homework issues so the team approach can be used to solve these issues. Teacher’s need to ensure that: ▪ the correct assignment and books and materials are taken home (homework buddy and/or online access to assignments) ▪ homework can be completed with minimal assistance from the parent, both in instructions and supervision, ▪ homework is not taking a huge amount of time to complete or causing undo hardship for the family, ▪ collect the homework ▪ communicate with the parents regarding effort and praise the child for their effort © CADDAC 2021
Strategies to Assist With Homework ▪ Establish a routine place and time for homework away form distractions and when medication is still working. ▪ Review homework assigned with the child and break it into manageable chunks that can be competed in brief intervals ▪ Parent and child decide on an easy unit to tackle first ▪ Parent and child review the assignment ensure that instructions are understood and set a goal ▪ You can use a timer to help chunk work periods and assist with focus ▪ Working alongside your child can help keep them focused ▪ Move onto the next assignment even if the work is not as perfect as you would like © CADDAC 2021
THANKS FOR LISTENING QUESTIONS??? © CADDAC 2021
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