The art of screenwriting - Jack Thorne Jez Butterworth Russell T Davies - November 2019 - Royal Television Society

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The art of screenwriting - Jack Thorne Jez Butterworth Russell T Davies - November 2019 - Royal Television Society
November 2019

  The art of
screenwriting
   Jack Thorne
 Jez Butterworth
 Russell T Davies
The art of screenwriting - Jack Thorne Jez Butterworth Russell T Davies - November 2019 - Royal Television Society
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The art of screenwriting - Jack Thorne Jez Butterworth Russell T Davies - November 2019 - Royal Television Society
Journal of The Royal Television Society
                                                                                                                   November 2019 l Volume 56/10

    From the CEO
                       Elsewhere, all eyes                   This was followed by a Q&A with the                            broadcaster and political journalist
                       might be on the elec-                 series’ creators. It was great to see so                       and former Chair of the RTS Televi-
                       tion but, here at the                 many of the show’s dedicated fans at                           sion Journalism Awards; Seetha
                       RTS, we’ve continued                  this highly entertaining evening.                              Kumar, CEO of ScreenSkills; Andy
                       to roll out our autumn                  It is always a thrill to get out of Lon-                     Lucas, vice-president, global distribu-
                       events calendar.                      don and visit the nations and regions.                         tion technology, Universal Pictures
                          The early-evening                  Attending this year’s RTS Northern                             International; Kevin Lygo, ITV’s direc-
     session on branded content was a                        Ireland Programme Awards, held in                              tor of television; Niall Sloane, ITV’s
     sell-out. Huge thanks to everybody                      Belfast and hosted by Vogue Williams,                          director of sport; Jane Turton, CEO of
     who made this such an informative                       was a real pleasure.                                           All3Media; and Sally Woodward Gen-
     and stimulating session. I am espe-                       Back in London, a stellar line-up of                         tle, CEO of Sid Gentle Films.
     cially grateful to all of the panellists.               television practitioners gave two days
       The first two episodes of season 2                    of RTS Student Masterclasses at the IET.
     of Sky Atlantic’s high-concept drama                      Finally, congratulations to our eight
     Britannia were shown at an exclusive                    new RTS Fellows: Kenton Allen, CEO
     RTS screening at the Curzon Soho.                       of Big Talk Productions; Sue Inglish,                          Theresa Wise

Contents
  4           Ranvir Singh’s TV Diary
              Ranvir Singh puts practicalities before politics as she
              braces for another Downing Street doorstep                                18                An audience with a TV revolutionary
                                                                                                          Russell T Davies explains to Gethin Jones why TV still
                                                                                                          needs to get out of its straight, white rut. Matthew Bell
                                                                                                          has a front-row seat

  5           Ear Candy: RuPaul’s Drag Race UK
              Can’t wait for your weekly fix? Kate Holman plugs
              into the show’s podcast
                                                                                        20                Soccer’s moment of truth
                                                                                                          It’s not only the fans who will be watching Amazon
                                                                                                          Prime’s live Premier League kick-off next month, as

  6           Working lives: Sustainability manager                                                       Ross Biddiscombe discovers
              Richard Smith, BBC sustainability manager, is
              interviewed by Roz Laws
                                                                                        22                Television’s biggest fan
                                                                                                          Jane Turton, CEO of All3Media and the new Chair of the

  8           Jack on the box                                                                             RTS, tells Steve Clarke why she lives and breathes TV
              Jack Thorne, writer of The Accident and adaptor of His
              Dark Materials, is one of the UK’s most sought-after
              screenwriters. He talks to Ben Dowell
                                                                                        25                Our Friend in Scotland
                                                                                                          In an era of Netflix and Disney+, play to your strengths,
                                                                                                          recommends Simon Pitts

 11           Sky’s big spender
              Jane Millichip, Sky Studios’ deal-maker extraordinaire and
              supporter of Extinction Rebellion, tells Andrew Billen how
              she came clean to her bosses about her left-wing views                    27                TV’s tech pioneers
                                                                                                          Anne Dawson looks at how the RTS Technology Bursary
                                                                                                          Scheme encourages young women to consider careers
                                                                                                          once seen as off limits to them

 14           Message in the magic
              Caroline Frost meets some of the producers of the
              BBC’s latest natural history blockbuster, Seven Worlds,
              One Planet                                                                30                Brands boost budgets
                                                                                                          Advertisers are increasingly stepping in to close
                                                                                                          the funding gap, discovers Matthew Bell at an
                                                                                                          RTS early-evening event

 16           Britannia – ‘There’s no Jane Austen here’
              Jez Butterworth and colleagues tell the RTS how his
              ‘gloriously bonkers’ historical saga repurposed the
              English costume drama. Steve Clarke reports                               32                RTS news and events listings
                                                                                                          Reports of Society activities across the nations and
                                                                                                          regions, and calendar of forthcoming public events

Editor                     Production, design, advertising   Royal Television Society   Subscription rates                     Printing              Legal notice
Steve Clarke               Gordon Jamieson                   3 Dorset Rise              UK £115                                ISSN 0308-454X        © Royal Television Society 2019.
smclarke_333@hotmail.com   gordon.jamieson.01@gmail.com      London EC4Y 8EN            Overseas (surface) £146.11             Printer: FE Burman    The views expressed in Television
News editor and writer     Sub-editor                        T: 020 7822 2810           Overseas (airmail) £172.22             20 Crimscott Street   are not necessarily those of the RTS.
Matthew Bell               Sarah Bancroft                    E: info@rts.org.uk         Enquiries: publication@rts.org.uk      London SE1 5TP        Registered Charity 313 728
bell127@btinternet.com     smbancroft@me.com                 W: www.rts.org.uk

Television www.rts.org.uk November 2019                                                                                                                                                 3
The art of screenwriting - Jack Thorne Jez Butterworth Russell T Davies - November 2019 - Royal Television Society
TV diary
                                    Ranvir Singh puts practicalities before
                                      politics as she braces for another
                                           Downing Street doorstep

    M
                                y alarm has      it easy to enjoy red-carpet events.        him a lot, and the pressure and guilt
                                been almost      Some people live for them. Not me.         of being a single mum with an only
                                constantly set      As I sit in make-up, 12 hours after I   child who deserves my full, undivided
                                for 3:30am for   woke up, I’m repeating to myself,          attention. I’m pretty sure I’m doing
                                seven years      “Enjoy this, enjoy this”. I get a photo    both badly sometimes.
                                now. My          with Harry Kane while I’m inside, feel
                                body is so       humbled and inadequate hearing the         ■ Saturday, and we watch the Rugby
    attuned to it that I almost always           stories, and flop into bed at midnight.    World Cup final while out ­having
    awake before it goes off. It’s now                                                      breakfast. I shed a tear over the
    3:03am on Monday morning and I’m             ■ It looks likely a snap election will     South African captain and secretly
    staring at my phone, having just been        be passed by the Commons tonight.          want them to win because it means
    happily dreaming about glaciers.             I’m at ITN to do the national evening      so much more to them than just
       I flew back late last night from four     news. It still excites me every time I     being a game. That’s not patriotic, I
    magical days in Iceland marvelling at        hear Big Ben’s “bongs” at the top of       know, but it’s how I feel.
    the power of Mother Earth. After a           the show, and tonight’s is a big show.
    few hours’ sleep, it’s time to get my        There’s an electric, hyper-focused         ■ I’ve been invited to watch Strictly
    head back into the man-made fire-            atmosphere in the newsroom.                at Elstree Studios tonight. So, after
    works of Westminster politics.                 It’s decided that we should take the     handing my son over in Warwick
       I’ll be out in the dark, freezing-cold    programme out of the studio and on to      services car park to my sister, I get
    conditions of live TV outside Parlia-        the platform erected in front of Parlia-   ready and drive there with a friend.
    ment and No 10, talking about Brexit         ment. It’s my first OB for evening         In the VIP tent we have to hand in
    in the week we’re supposed to be             news, and, for the first time in years,    our phones – just like you do inside
    leaving the EU. You’d assume that my         I’m actually nervous.… By 7:00pm we        Downing Street.
    first thoughts of the morning/middle         are done and I’m genuinely thrilled.         We’re shown to our seats, and told
    of the night would be about the latest                                                  they’ll give us water and a biscuit in
    news lines, but it’s more important to       ■ The next day, I’m in Sunderland          about two hours to keep us going.
    consider the correct thickness of            for a family funeral. The following        Even though I’ve worked in live TV
    thermals, boots and coat for the day.        day, after Good Morning Britain, which     for years, it’s still exciting being here.
       Get it wrong and brain freeze sets        I do Monday to Thursday, I go to             My hands hurt from all the clap-
    in very quickly. Practicalities before       the gym with my personal trainer.          ping we have to do, sometimes to
    politics, people.                            The evening is dedicated to spend-         order for the edit. It’s bloody
                                                 ing time with my son – and making          exhausting watching close-up how
    ■ Later on, it’s time to get ready for       Halloween fun for him.                     fast the dancers’ bodies move. Wow.
    the Pride of Britain Awards red carpet.         The internal battle rages daily,        Mike Bushell is saved again.
    It’s the one big TV event that’s about       sometimes minute to minute: pursu-
    brilliant people, and I love meeting         ing a career that needs a lot of atten-    Ranvir Singh is Good Morning Brit-
    them but, to be honest, I don’t find         tion but which takes me away from          ain’s political editor.

4
The art of screenwriting - Jack Thorne Jez Butterworth Russell T Davies - November 2019 - Royal Television Society
Ear candy

               RuPaul’s Drag Race UK

                                                                                                                                BBC
                              Can’t wait for your weekly fix? Kate Holman
                                     plugs into the show’s podcast

    S
                   tart your engines!       have included Downton Draggy and          The duo discuss everything from who
                   RuPaul’s Drag Race has   winning queens are awarded RuPeter        slayed on the runway to the perfor-
                   finally made its way     badges. And, each Thursday, drag          mance of the week’s worst lip-sync.
                   across the pond for a    legend RuPaul is joined by Michelle          Scarlett and Baby are joined by an
                   UK makeover – and a      Visage and an array of celebrity          eclectic mix of special guests and
                   weekly podcast from      guests, such as Alan Carr, Andrew         celebrity fans. Drag king Kemah Bob
                   BBC Sounds for even      Garfield and Cheryl. They judge the       and Derry Girls star Nicola Coughlan
   more content about the nation’s          drag queens on their talent, charisma     have both appeared. There have also
   favourite drag queens.                   and individuality in the search for the   been visits from the latest queen to
     After 11 series of the popular US      next drag superstar.                      have sashayed away from the compe-
   drag competition, diehard fans             On Sundays, RuPaul’s Drag Race UK:      tition for an exclusive tea-spilling
   rejoiced when it was announced that      The Podcast brings the show’s com-        interview.
   RuPaul’s Drag Race would be heading      munity viewing experience to the             Alongside the main podcast, BBC
   to BBC Three for the first UK series.    podcasting world. There’s a full          Sounds offers a playlist created by the
     While staying true to the US format,   debrief of the latest episode from        week’s eliminated queen to help get
   the UK version has been sprinkled        super-fan hosts Scarlett Moffatt and      you through the Sunday-evening
   with a touch of British flair. Tasks     “punk-horror drag queen” Baby Lame.       blues. n

Television www.rts.org.uk November 2019                                                                                               5
The art of screenwriting - Jack Thorne Jez Butterworth Russell T Davies - November 2019 - Royal Television Society
WORKING
              LIVES
      Sustainability
        manager
    R
                    ichard Smith has been       department. I had no sustainability
                    the BBC’s sustainability    training or qualifications, but I was
                    manager for 10 years.       enthusiastic and understood TV
                    He was previously an        production.
                    on-screen reporter for         I think my two careers share some
                    BBC regional news pro-      skill sets. You have to be relentlessly
    grammes, including Midlands Today. As       resilient and persuasive, and be able to
    home affairs correspondent for BBC          take a lot of complex information and
    South East, he reported on drugs, asylum    make it understandable.
    seekers and homelessness, and won an           I was taken on for six months to
    RTS award.                                  develop a carbon calculator for TV
       Based at MediaCity UK in Salford,        production. I’ve been here ever since.
    Smith heads a team working to raise         I have since trained with the Institute
    awareness of environmental issues           of Environmental Management and              for a CBeebies programme. The pro-
    within the television industry and          Assessment to become a chartered             ducer had asked me for advice on
    reduce the carbon footprint of pro-         environmentalist.                            conveying issues of climate change
    gramme production.                                                                       to toddlers, which is wonderful.
       He devised the Albert carbon calcu-      What does the job involve?
    lator, which he shared with the rest        It’s very varied, from writing the BBC’s     How has the role and reactions to it
    of the TV industry through Bafta. The       sustainability strategy and reporting to     changed in a decade?
    scheme is now used by more than             management at the highest levels, to         Ten years ago, I had to explain much
    500 production companies in the UK          talking to a production company that’s       more about environmental issues.
    and beyond.                                 not thought much about sustainability        Now, everybody understands the
       Programmes that complete the cer-        before and is taking the first steps to      phrase “climate change”.
    tification can use the Albert Sustainable   becoming greener.                                Things that seemed a challenge five
    Production logo in their end credits.          A vital part of the role is sharing our   years ago are now commonplace, such
                                                values with the rest of the industry, as     as casts and crews using reusable
    How did you get the job of sustain­         they can’t just stop at the BBC’s front      water bottles rather than endless
    ability manager?                            door.                                        ­single-use plastic bottles.
    It sounds idealistic, but I went into          I am very involved in training. I             TV programmes have really helped
    journalism because I wanted to change       co-founded a partnership between the          to raise awareness. Now, it’s not just in
    the world. After 14 years, I realised I’d   BBC, ITV and others to create what we         documentaries and on the news that
    probably changed it as much as I could.     think is the world’s first training course    viewers learn about climate change.
       My awareness of climate change was       on climate change and environmental           The issues were bubbling away in the
    growing and I realised this was an area     impacts specifically for the television       background of the Russell T Davies
    where I could achieve more. In 2008, I      industry. It has been taught to hundreds      drama Years and Years, bringing them
    read about the BBC’s new environmen-        of people.                                    alive in a genre where you wouldn’t
    tal strategy and contacted that                This morning, I was checking a script      expect the subject to be tackled.

6
The art of screenwriting - Jack Thorne Jez Butterworth Russell T Davies - November 2019 - Royal Television Society
Jukka Saarikorpi
                                                                                              Plastic pollution at Manta Point,
                                                                                                     off the coast of Indonesia

How do carbon footprints vary in the        per hour of output. That compares to      2027, we want the BBC to have made
TV industry and are they falling?           the total annual carbon footprint of      the world a better place environmen-
Studio-based programmes, such as            three UK houses. I have no authority      tally than if it had never existed.
Mastermind, make several programmes         to tell anybody what to do. I’m not in       It’s a huge challenge but it’s possible,
a day and are very efficient. High-end      the business of preaching, but there      through practical steps such as plant-
drama and documentaries have a              are things we can all do to be more       ing trees and improving our biodiver-
higher carbon footprint as it takes much    sustainable.                              sity and the volume and wealth of
longer to produce footage and it might         You could sign up to a renewable       natural organisms. For example, we
involve foreign travel.                     energy supplier, use low-energy light-    have beehives on the roof here at
  Natural history documentaries have        ing in a studio and switch off equip-     MediaCity UK.
a high carbon footprint but that is         ment when not in use. Turn the               When I give them the statistics, peo-
more than outweighed by the powerful        thermostat down and wear a jumper.        ple are shocked by the severity of the
effect TV can have. The global impact       Think about your travel, about not        environmental problem, but part of my
of Sir David Attenborough talking           flying if possible, and using public      job is getting them out of a sense of
about plastic waste in our oceans on        transport. If you must drive, pack the    despair and suggesting what we can
Blue Planet II was incredible.              car with people. Reuse existing sets      do about it.
  Awareness of climate change has           and hire props and costumes instead          I hope I can inspire them because
never been higher but, unfortunately,       of buying new ones.                       I am full of hope for the future.
the size of carbon footprints isn’t fall-      Everyone can play a part, even down       If I felt I was wasting my time, I
ing yet. That’s our big challenge.          to thinking before printing something     wouldn’t be doing this job. I feel like
                                            or printing on both sides of the paper.   this is what I was born to do and I’m
What can we do to reduce our carbon                                                   not going to stop. n
footprint?                                  Are you hopeful about the environ­
The average carbon footprint across         mental future of the planet?              Richard Smith, BBC sustainability man-
the TV industry is 13 tonnes of carbon      By the end of the BBC’s Charter, in       ager, was interviewed by Roz Laws.

Television www.rts.org.uk November 2019                                                                                                                7
The art of screenwriting - Jack Thorne Jez Butterworth Russell T Davies - November 2019 - Royal Television Society
Jack
    on the
     box
               Screenwriting

     Jack Thorne, writer of
       The Accident and
      adaptor of His Dark
    Materials, is one of the
    UK’s most sought-after
    screenwriters. He talks
         to Ben Dowell
                                                                                                                        Jack Thorne

                                                                                                                                          Sky
‘R
                      achel doesn’t let me      Pullman’s His Dark Materials has blazed      producers of his stage adaptation of
                      cycle,” laughs writer     on to BBC One. And there’s the devas-        Harry Potter and the Cursed Child (so, no
                      Jack Thorne as I am       tatingly powerful four-parter The Acci-      prizes for guessing on which day of the
                      leaving his north Lon-    dent, which ends his Channel 4 state-        week Elliott was born).
                      don home following        of-the-­nation trilogy. First was National      Thorne is worried that all this looks
                      our interview. Rachel     Treasure, starring Robbie Coltrane as a      like he’s a bit of a show-off. In fact, he
    is his wife, a comedy agent and keen        comedian accused of historical sex           is a nervous character who agrees that
    cyclist herself, who laughs back: “Yes,     abuse. This was followed by the Sarah        he needs reminding that all his labours
    he’d just be cycling along and have a       Lancashire-­fronted Kiri, focusing on        do bear fruit.
    script idea and that would be that.”        race and the child protection system,           The 40-year-old (he turns 41 in
       They obviously know there’s nothing      as it told the story of the death of a       December) returns to his home office
    funny about cycling accidents, but the      young black girl in foster care.             straight after dropping off his son at
    point is that Thorne is a man so teem-        The space where all this is made           nursery. He doesn’t take long walks for
    ing with ideas he should probably not       possible is a large room in the middle       inspiration, he says – he thrashes away
    don the Lycra. Ever. A self-confessed       of Thorne’s tall Islington townhouse,        at his computer even when inspiration
    “obsessive”, he says he needs to have       which positively radiates with work:         dries up.
    two projects on the go at any one time      books, scripts and memorabilia cover            The first episode of His Dark Materials
    to help contain his fertile imagination     most of the surfaces. The walls are          underwent 46 drafts before he hit the
    and a rigorous work ethic.                  bedecked with posters of his shows,          right note, having gone down what
       Before fatherhood, this saw him          including the underrated supernatural        he describes as “a number of wrong
    work 14-hour days, sometimes                drama The Fades and the sublimely            directions”. His job, he modestly main-
    ploughing on through the night. Now         funny, poignant, profound and nostal-        tains, was simply to transpose the
    that he’s a dad (son Elliott, named after   gic This is England sequence of dramas.      brilliance of Philip Pullman’s book to
    the ET hero, is three), this has changed      There’s also a framed Harry Potter         the screen. “When you’re given perfec-
    a bit, but not by much.                     babygrow emblazoned with “Thurs-             tion, it’s scary as shit,” he laughs.
       This month, he has had two major         day’s Child” – a reminder that Jack             But does he ever rest? And would he
    projects on air. The first series of his    Thorne is an accomplished theatre            describe himself as, how shall I put it, a
    magisterial adaptation of Philip            writer, too. It was a present from the       workaholic? “No, that’s totally fair,” he

8
The art of screenwriting - Jack Thorne Jez Butterworth Russell T Davies - November 2019 - Royal Television Society
His Dark Materials

                                                                                                                                        BBC
says. “There’s always something to do,
and I don’t really have much down-           ‘SEX, RACE,                                    own rules, which screwed me up. I
                                                                                            think I got a tiny bit pretentious as a
time, but we’re good at holidays.”           CLASS, GUILT,                                  writer. Which isn’t to say that it’s the
   And then he stops, noting that, with
two shows due in August, that wasn’t         INNOCENCE,                                     worst thing I have ever made. It’s a
                                                                                            piece I’m totally proud of. This trilogy
quite true this summer. “When Elliott        JUSTICE ARE                                    is really important to me: it was my
was napping I would work and disap-
pear for an afternoon, but Rachel is         WHAT                                           opportunity to do something that was
                                                                                            so personal and so important, which I
understanding of it all,” he laughs again.
   What clearly drives him is his intense
                                             INTEREST ME’                                   may never get again.”
                                                                                               The Accident, as we have just seen,
passion, which is evident in the way he                                                     also starred Lancashire (whose talents
talks – short sentences, punctuated                                                         Thorne greatly admires) and is the sear-
with the refrain, “Do you know what I        made absolutely the right choice and           ing study of the impact of a devastating
mean?”. This passion also shows when         that’s how the criminal justice system         accident on a small Welsh town.
he discusses the Channel 4 trilogy. He       works: ‘Guilty people aren’t found                While National Treasure explores cul-
still wakes up in the middle of the          guilty, that’s all you’re saying there.’ But   pability and guilt in the sexual sphere
night fretting about the ending to Kiri.     that thing of not providing people with        and Kiri looks at racial injustice in the
   It concluded with the wrong man           closure… I think I did rush it and I was       world of mixed-race adoption, The
(Kiri’s biological father) being impris-     speeding towards the end.                      Accident, he says, is firmly concerned
oned for killing Kiri while the perpe-         “So whatever decision we’d made              with class.
trator, Kiri’s foster father (played by      about the way it should have ended, we            The Grenfell tragedy was the inspi-
Steven Mackintosh), sits at his kitchen      probably didn’t do it confidently enough       ration for this piece. As he discusses
table, seemingly free from the conse-        and we probably didn’t do it quite well        the failures heaped on the residents of
quences of his crime. For the US ver-        enough. I’m really proud of the show,          the west London tower block, he gets
sion, Thorne thought about adding a          but I’m annoyed with myself for the            very emotional.
blue-light, police-car effect, and still     ending. If I had my time again I would            They were let down, he believes, not
wonders if he should have done so.           probably do something very different.          squarely because of their race (most of
   “My sister said the other day that we       “I think I fell too in love with my          the victims were non-white), but �

Television www.rts.org.uk November 2019                                                                                                       9
The art of screenwriting - Jack Thorne Jez Butterworth Russell T Davies - November 2019 - Royal Television Society
Channel 4
                                                                                                                     The Accident

     � because they “were working class
     and easily dismissed”.                    ‘WHEN YOU                                       The writer continues to follow the
                                                                                            inquiry into Grenfell Tower closely.
        However, the Bristol-born writer       ARE GIVEN                                    He reveals that he has received three
     (whose family later moved to Luton)
     firmly resists the label working class    PERFECTION                                   separate offers to write a drama about
                                                                                            the tragedy but felt unable to.
     for himself: “I’m from a middle-class     [TO ADAPT], IT’S                                He is hopeful that one day some-
     family. I went to a comprehensive
     school. We didn’t have a shit tonne of    SCARY AS SHIT’                              one will write it, “when things are a
                                                                                           bit clearer about what’s to be said”.
     money – we had some and my parents                                                        “TV is good at this stuff,” he adds.
     were both white-collar workers. My                                                    “TV’s good at spotlights”
     dad was a town planner, my mother         This allowed him to find his feet as            I also notice that he has a copy of
     was a teacher, who became a carer for     a writer.                                   Charles Dickens’s A Tale of Two Cities
     adults with learning difficulties.           From there, he “grabbed whatever         on the floor by his desk. Is that in the
        “Sex, race, class, guilt, innocence,   training I could”, including on a Royal     offing, too? “It might be in the near
     justice are what interest me,” he says,   Court young writer’s programme              future,” he laughs. “It’s sitting on top
     before explaining why he believes         and work experience with the Harry          of some Buffy scripts and I’m not
     class has sometimes been overlooked       Potter producer Heyday Films (which         redoing Buffy.”
     in today’s diversity-conscious TV land-   spawned a good relationship – he has            As to the future of TV in the
     scape. “Class is fundamentally about      just written an upcoming movie adap­        streamer-­rampant space, he still feels
     access. And theatre’s not doing well      tation of Frances Hodgson Burnett’s         optimistic: “I don’t know what the
     on that any more – there was a time       The Secret Garden for the company).         future will hold but I think Peter
     when theatre was really good at it.          He then got a job in development         ­Kosminsky is right when he recently
        “It is a complicated time, and it’s    with the acclaimed director Paweł            said that the danger is that local sto-
     complicated because nobody has any        Pawlikowski before writing for such          ries might not be told in the stream-
     money. Outreach is the first thing that   shows as Shameless and Skins prior to        ing world.
     gets forgotten, and telly isn’t very      penning his own triumphs.                       But then, one of the biggest dramas
     good at it. But people are trying.”          Thorne intends to continue riding         of the last year was an incredibly local
        After graduating from Pembroke         his success. He was mired in writing         story – Chernobyl.
     College, Cambridge, just before the       series 2 of His Dark Materials when we          “I think the landscape is constantly
     turn of the millennium, Thorne first      met. He is also working on a new             evolving but, at the moment, it feels
     wanted to be an actor or politician.      four-part drama for the BBC, Best Inter-     like good drama is being made and I
     But he remains forever grateful to        ests, which recounts how the parents         dearly hope that continues.”
     his brother, who let him live in his      of a seriously ill daughter fight to keep       With him still plugging away – and
     flat for a mere £150 a month for six      their child alive despite doctors insist-    staying off his bike - you can bet that
     years when he first came to London.       ing she should be allowed to die.            it’s got more than a fair chance. n

10
Sky
          Sky’s big spender
                                                       The Billen profile
                 Jane Millichip, Sky Studios’ deal-maker extraordinaire and
                 supporter of Extinction Rebellion, tells Andrew Billen how
                  she came clean to her bosses about her left-wing views

   W
                             hen Jane         fell off his chair laughing,” she says.        print revolution and everything that
                             Millichip got    “It was just that I would never want to        has happened in the 30-plus years
                             her job as       embarrass Sky.”                                since contain the lesson that the
                             Managing            Is it true, I ask, that her current boss,   media must always evolve. Neverthe-
                             Director of      Sky Studio’s CEO, Gary Davey, once             less, her core politics have not changed
                             Sky Vision in    said she was really not too bad for a          much. Having voted Labour all her life,
   2013, she felt she should confess all to   commie? She smiles. “It wasn’t quite           she is “struggling with”, but has not
   her boss – after all, the broadcaster      that. He joked about the fact that,            ruled out, voting for Jeremy Corbyn on
   was still almost half-owned by             despite my socialist leanings, he rather       12 December. Much more dangerously,
   Rupert Murdoch. The thing was,             liked me.”                                     she leads a militant Facebook group
   when she was 21, she had stood on             That’s sounds like a careful para-          known as Archers against Brexit,
   the picket line at Murdoch’s Wapping       phrase, I say. “Well, it’s a source of great   whose rallying cries are “We believe
   plant in solidarity with the printers he   humour between us, but I’m a massive           Ambridge can deliver, where West-
   had just fired.                            advocate of Sky as an employer.”               minster has failed” and “Joe Grundy
     “My boss at the time, Rob Webster,          She now believes that the Wapping           says no thank you, Theresa May”. �

Television www.rts.org.uk November 2019                                                                                                   11
� Millichip’s main home is in the Cots­
     wolds, where she and her husband raise
     a modest number of livestock. It is at the
     Sky Central café in unpastoral Osterley,
     west London, that we meet, however.
        She has this year been promoted to
     chief commercial officer of Sky Studios,
     Sky’s beefed-up production arm. The
     company’s new owner, Comcast, this
     summer pledged an unprecedented
     £1bn for productions over the next five
     years. Already, 52 shows are in develop-
     ment, led by an HBO co-production
     starring Jude Law about an island of
     disturbing atavism off the British coast.
     “It’s kind of barking,” she promises of
     The Third Day.
        Has she ever had so much money to
     spend? “I know. It’s extraordinary. If
     you’d asked me six years ago if I would
     be managing that kind of risk at such a
     big player, I couldn’t have conceived it.
        “I don’t know whether it’s something
     about the way we work at Sky but,
     although you feel absolutely responsi-
     ble for that money, there’s a bravery
     around risk management, a sense of                                                                           Sky Vision show Riviera
     commitment. It’s not a blame culture.”
        The thrill of her job, she says, is find-
     ing the deals to green-light a project.        will jealously hoard home-made               multifaceted business, able to draw on
     “It’s amazing when you come up with            ­content while they launch their own         different revenue models, but the fact
     a solution. It’s very enabling.”                direct-to-consumer services (although,      is that we’re premium pay.
        Has she ever had to say no to some-          under a new deal, Sky will still have          “At the top of every decision is: ‘Is
     thing the creatives wanted to do? “We           first dibs on HBO shows).                   this content worth paying for?’ It’s a
     rarely end up saying no, because those             “Well, it’s not like we all woke up      very simple notion and we often
     ‘nos’ will be weeded out along the way          and thought, ‘Oh fuck, the SVoDs are        remind ourselves of it in the meetings
     as part of the development process.             taking over’. I mean, when I joined Sky     when we’re having an argument about
     No, we haven’t so far under Studios.”           six and a half years ago, Jeremy Dar-       something: ‘Is this going to be content
        Inevitably, a turkey will peck its way      roch [Sky’s CEO] – even then – was           worth paying for?’
     into the line-up eventually. But she           saying, ‘I don’t want to rent content for       “I certainly also believe that what
     claims that Sky Vision, the distribution       the rest of Sky’s life. I want us to own     we’re not doing is adding to that kind
     arm that she ran until her promotion,          our own content, be in charge of it,         of mass-produced gorge that is hap-
     was not responsible for a turkey on            own our own destiny, build our own           pening in the wider marketplace.”
     her watch.                                     creative story.’”                               Is there too much telly right now?
        It depends how one categorises                  At this stage in our chat, Millichip        “There probably is too much telly
     poultry, I suggest. The second season          becomes the latest of many Sky exec-         around. And there probably is too
     of Fortitude froze out many of those           utives over the decades to try to explain    much mediocre telly.”
     who had stayed with the first.                 to me Sky’s commissioning strategy for          Growing up in Worcestershire in the
        She assures me that the shivery noir        drama. In recent times, the company          1960s and 1970s, she likely watched
     fantasy recovered its investment. “It’s        has been building on “ensemble-cast          plenty of mediocrity on her parents’
     sold very well around the world and I          multi-­season series”, she says.             black-and-white set. They were a
     was keen for us to do a season 3, even             Yet that does not seem to describe       working-class family, her father a
     though the sales, though still going           the two dramas that have brought Sky         carpenter, her mother a dinner lady.
     well, were starting to tail off.               its perception-changing accolades,           The home had no car or phone, which
        “We knew that we couldn’t go to four        Patrick Melrose and Chernobyl. “I was just   may explain, she thinks, her techno-
     or five seasons. But we felt, for the hard-    about to say, in the last couple of years,   logical incompetence (at a TV sales
     core fans, we needed to close the story.       we’ve also given ourselves a licence to      conference she once tried to load a
     I couldn’t bear leaving it at the end of       do closed-ended, big minis, but what         VHS tape by aiming her calculator at
     season 2, so we did a short season 3.”         you need is a whole portfolio of             the player).
        She says that Sky was on the path to        returning series before you go to those.        She went to Sheffield Polytechnic to
     doing more of its own productions long             “I think there is a real respect for     study languages and political science
     before Comcast bought the company              quality here but also a kind of respect      and was studying in Verona when the
     last year. That, I suggest, must be            for popular television, wholeheartedly       real Chernobyl happened in 1986.
     because behemoths such as Disney               commercial television. Sky works as a        “Leafy veg was taken out of

12
supermarkets all over Italy because the
      cloud was blowing our way,” she recalls.
                                                    been to Sheffield Poly at exactly the
                                                    same time as her (spooky or what?).           ‘SKY IS, BY
         Having been intent on journalism          He loved life on Auckland’s north              A COUNTRY
      from a young age (All the President’s Men
      came out when she was 11), she left
                                                   shore, but she felt disconnected. “I felt
                                                   really weird living somewhere that was         MILE, THE BEST
      Sheffield to join Haymarket’s maga-          quite irrelevant.”                             EMPLOYER
      zines training scheme. Her first pub-
      lished article was on in-car air
                                                      After three years, they returned to
                                                   the UK, where Freedman now runs an             I HAVE EVER
      fresheners for Car and Industry Trader, a
      three-page triumph. She began to
                                                   upmarket picture-framing business for
                                                   the likes of Tracey Emin. Their main
                                                                                                  COME ACROSS’
      report on the media and became fasci-        home, the one with the animals, is now
      nated by the “innards” of that world         in Stroud, an epicentre of climate-­
      – so fascinated that merely writing          change protest. Not only does she
      about it turned out not to be enough.        know the Extinction Rebellion
         As editor, next, of TV World, she pub-    co-founder Gail Bradbrook, but extinc-
      lished a cover story on the Australian       tion rebels have stayed in her flat dur-
      children’s show Bananas in Pyjamas.          ing the London protests.
      “That was my nadir. That was when               Does she join Bradbrook in her naked
      I thought, ‘I’ve got to get out of this.     dances beneath full moons? “I do not.”
      Anthropomorphic bananas in striped              Perhaps she is too busy. In 2007,
      pyjamas is not Woodward and
      Bernstein.’”
                                                   Millichip became chief operating
                                                   officer of at RDF Right and then MD
                                                                                                   Jane’s journey
         She found a job in sales at Intel, a      of Zodiak Rights, before embarking
      now defunct distributor. But straight        on her biggest adventure of all, at Sky         Jane Helen Millichip, chief commer-
      selling was not her thing, either. She       Vision. There, in six years, she took           cial officer, Sky Studios
      went to Living TV, then owned by             revenues from £8m to £240m.
      Flextech, as a commissioning editor,            First, however, there was that own-          Lives A smallholding in Stroud,
Sky

      and it was there she viewed a pilot for      ing up to do. She told Rob Webster              plus a flat in London and a home in
      Most Haunted and realised – although         that, back in the 1990s, she had organ-         Cornwall (‘It’s like indoors camping’)
      she would never have bought the show         ised strikes for the NUJ when the               Married To Paul Freedman; two
      on the basis of a written pitch – that its   union was derecognised by magazine              sons
      makers were on to something.                 publishers across London. And, what             Born 17 August 1965 in Bewdley,
         What was it really about, these peo-      was more, as a student, had joined the          Worcestershire, daughter of Brian
      ple stumbling round old buildings at         picket line at Wapping a couple of              Millichip and Kathleen Lloyd
      the dead of night, intent on scaring         times. (“It was very rainy.”)                   Educated Bewdley High School and
      themselves? The power of suggestion?            “I actually never had any problem            Sheffield Polytechnic (BA in modern
      “No, it was about ghost hunting.”            coming to Sky and I’d say that it’s very        languages and politics)
         Were there ghosts? “We had a scien-       old-school thinking to [even] consider
      tist and a historian on hand….”              that you might. I know you’ll think this        1989 Journalist, Haymarket
         So there was no cheating? “No. Not        is fluff, but it’s not: Sky is, by a country    1992 Editor, TV World
      by me anyway. We had orbs. We always         mile, the best employer I have ever             2001 Senior commissioner, Living TV
      had orbs.”                                   come across. The work practices here            2005 MD, South Pacific Pictures,
         Orbs? “They’re kind of balls of light     are better than at any other. The rigour        New Zealand
      that look a little bit like camera flare     with which we adopt proper work                 2007 COO, RDF Rights
      – but, obviously, aren’t.”                   practices by doing the right thing by the       2010 MD, Zodiak Rights
         There was a bit of a hoo-ha with          staff, setting up networks for women,           2013 MD, Sky Vision
      Ofcom, which banned ITV from making          LGBT+, multiculturalism, parents, net-
      a copycat version, citing its public ser-    works for the staff by the staff, the           Greatest achievement Turbocharg-
      vice obligations. Happily free of these,     whole Sky Ocean Rescue campaign.…”              ing Sky Vision revenues
      Living persuaded the regulator that its         Receiving a lifetime achievement             Most dubious move Commission-
      show was entertainment, not religion.        award at a ceremony in Cannes in                ing Most Haunted
      Living went on to buy in a seance with       October, the glamorously dressed                Hobbies Cocktail mixing, surfing,
      Diana, Princess of Wales. Millichip looks    ­Millichip berated the TV industry for          keeping pigs and sheep
      less convinced about that one.                handing out “crap and pointless cor-           Watching Succession, His Dark
         Out of the blue, she was offered the       porate gifts” at markets and festivals         Materials, Sex Education (with
      “great adventure” of a job as Managing        that harm the environment.                     her sons)
      Director of a production company in             Webster, now Managing Director of            Reading William Boyd’s
      New Zealand. Upon arrival, she dis-           Sky Sports, messaged: “Love this Jane,         Sweet Caress
      covered Most Haunted was shown even           just love it.”                                 They say ‘She’s a content visionary’
      there. “I thought, ‘This damn thing is          Now that she explains it, her journey        (Content Innovation Awards 2019)
      following me around the planet.’”             from Wapping to Osterley no longer             She says ‘We’re not here to make
         By now, she had two very young             looks quite so convoluted. Jane Milli-         shows that make us feel good
      sons with her husband, businessman            chip is one of those people who make           about ourselves’
      Paul Freedman, who, it turned out, had        their own way through life. n

      Television www.rts.org.uk November 2019                                                                                               13
Message in
              the magic
                                    Natural history

                            Caroline Frost meets
                         some of the producers of
                          the BBC’s latest natural
                         history blockbuster, Seven
                             Worlds, One Planet

     F
                  rom the opening moments       marvels at his colleague’s continuing      divided the narrative into continents.
                  of Seven Worlds, One Planet   enthusiasm. “He was extraordinary          Keeling believes this helps bring home
                  we know that we’re in safe    then, he’s phenomenal now. We took         the planet’s diversity and makes it more
                  hands. Orchestral strings     him on two trips for this series, to       personal for viewers (“We all belong to
                  soar as a deserted, sun-­     Iceland for that opening scene, then to    one of them”), but the advances in film-
                  dappled beach comes into      Kenya for the summing up. We’d spent       ing technology are more striking.
     view. Sir David Attenborough strides       a few years going back and forth with         Drone cameras have come such a
     out across the sand, a big, warm coat      clips, and he was getting more and         long way in the past decade that they
     the only concession to his 93 years.       more engaged. He still just wants to       have transformed how producers
        With his unique authority, he intro-    make a really good story.”                 approach their subjects. “We can fly
     duces a montage of images drawn               Around this broadcasting totem,         further, quieter, longer,” explains Keel-
     from seven continents to give us hints     much else has changed. Keeling is          ing. “We’ve been able to take them
     of the emotion-stirring, jaw-dropping      being modest when he explains: “We’re      through a volcano at night, over oceans,
     stories to come. It is immediately clear   not reinventing anything, you can’t        through jungles, and get a completely
     that, once again, both Sir David and the   change this kind of television dramati-    fresh perspective.”
     BBC’s Natural History Unit have            cally, but we’ve taken steps and moved        Arguably most revolutionary, though,
     excelled themselves.                       it on a bit. We’ve become more sophis-     is the message about the importance of
        Executive producer Jonny Keeling        ticated in how we tell our stories.”       conservation, one that runs throughout
     first worked with Attenborough two            That evolution includes the way         the series rather than being tacked on
     decades ago on Life of Mammals and         that, for the first time, producers have   at the end. Just as Blue Planet II brought

14
Seven Worlds, One            engage on the topic with a mainstream       logistics. “We try to keep people in the
                         Planet presenter           audience. “We’ve been talking about         same time zone,” says Alexander, “other­
                  Sir David Attenborough            conservation for 30 years or more, but      wise, nobody would ever get any sleep.”
                         filming in Iceland         now there’s an awareness, people               For Napper, the Australia gig meant
                                                    wanting to be told more.                    the chance to film lots of animals that
                                                       “I think we’ve struggled in the past     weren’t really known, while Asia
                                                    because TV commissioners don’t want         involved “a third of the land mass of
                                                    people to feel sad. And if you say a lot    the world, with just 60 minutes to say
                                                    of negative things on the same subject,     something sensible”.
                                                    there’s a danger of just creating white        Despite the long days, weeks and
                                                    noise.                                      years spent waiting for an elusive crea-
                                                       “But this show is about the diversity,   ture to appear and behave according
                                                    beauty and personality of each conti-       to script, it’s clear that the whole team
                                                    nent – so, when you do give that con-       retains a sense of wonder for all that
                                                    servation message, it’s not just that       they have witnessed. And each has
                                                    everything is sad and you should feel       a favourite moment that they still
                                                    mildly guilty, but that, while things are   hold dear.
                                                    wrong, we can change. We want to               Keeling remembers his time in Aus-
                                                    empower viewers.”                           tralia, filming dingoes hunting kanga-
                                                       For Keeling, Attenborough puts it        roos: “It took us two years to find the
                                                    best in the film. “He asks us, ‘The natu-   right place, six weeks with multiple
                                                    ral world is critical, but every breath     cameras to get the sequence, so that
                                                    we take, every mouthful of food, is         felt like a personal triumph – if not for
                                                    dependent on it, so why wouldn’t we         the poor kangaroo.”
                                                    take care of it?’ I find that really pow-      For Alexander, it was the big cats of
                                                    erful and important.”                       South America. “The puma is [a] big,
                                                       Seven Worlds is a massive enterprise:    beautiful cat, and we had a mother
                                                    four years in the making, 1,500 people      with three cubs. We’d been there many
                                                    working across 41 countries on 92 shoots    times, but never caught her hunting,
                                                    across 1,794 days to create more than       and we’d already stayed for six weeks.
                                                    2,200 hours of film. The talents of the     I rolled the dice, we stayed an extra
                                                    BBC’s Natural History Unit were boosted     week and that’s when it happened, as
                                                    by the deep pockets of co-producers in      is often the way with nature.”
                                                    France, Germany, China and the US.             And Napper holds close to her heart
                                                       Keeling explains the careful line he     the fact she managed to get on film the
                                              BBC

                                                    had to walk in “making sure that those      golden snub-nosed monkeys native to
                                                    producers are happy, but that the British   western China’s snow forests, a breed
home the perils of single-use plastics,             audience gets a quality programme, too”.    that Attenborough had been wanting to
this series contains powerful stories of               For Alexander, the “most important       film since the 1960s but never managed
climate change, both sad and uplifting.             things we wanted were to find new           until then.
   Whether it’s the triumphant come-                stories. That was the biggest demand           “It was tricky to get access to them,”
back of whales since the international              we made of all the researchers and          she says. “People knew there was
ban on commercial hunting in 1986,                  producers – as much new stuff as they       something there, but they weren’t sure
or the way that melting glaciers have               could get their hands on.”                  what – it’s where the story of the yeti
affected animal behaviour, the mes-                    How does one go and discover new         came from. They walk on their hind
sage is fully integrated into the narra-            nature? “We rely heavily on the scien-      legs and are incredibly striking-looking.
tive, and all the more effective for it.            tific community,” he says. “But it can      The adults are perhaps a bit ugly, but
   “You just can’t ignore it any more,”             come from anywhere. I saw a picture         the babies are super cute.”
reflects series producer Scott Alexan-              of a hamster in a magazine, and I              She adds: “That’s the amazing thing
der. “There is an appetite for it now. I            thought, ‘Hamsters are in Europe?’ It       about the natural world. People think
think that, if we’d made this film and              was just a moment of curiosity, and         we must have run out of stories by
not included any conservation, we’d                 that’s ended up in the show.”               now, but we rely heavily on scientists,
have been shot down in flames.”                        After a year in the office spent carv-   on research, new behaviours, new
   Emma Napper, one of the team’s                   ing out themes and story­lines, planning    locations. And when you find them, it’s
producers, who had the formidable                   and making choices about what to            hard, hard work, but, my goodness, it’s
task of helming the Australia and Asia              leave out, the producers were generally     good if you can find something even
episodes, welcomes the chance to                    allotted two shows each, depending on       David doesn’t know about.” n

Television www.rts.org.uk November 2019                                                                                                     15
Britannia – ‘There’s
     no Jane Austen here’

                                                                                   Druid Mackenzie Crook in Britannia

                                P
                                                 eriod dramas come in      episodes of Britannia season 2, followed
                                                                                                                        Sky

              Drama                              myriad forms. Latterly,   by a panel Q&A session, the overwhel­
                                                 few have been as high     m­ing impression from Butterworth, his

      Jez Butterworth and                        concept as Jez Butter-
                                                 worth’s bloody and
                                                                           brother Tom (a writer on the series) and
                                                                           producer James Richardson was of the
     colleagues tell the RTS                     somewhat bewildering      fun the trio had in conceiving and
                                saga, Britannia, set roughly 2,000 years   executing what one reviewer described
       how his ‘gloriously      ago as the invading Romans attempt         as a “gloriously bonkers” show.
     bonkers’ historical saga   to “civilise” an island of warring
                                Celtic tribes.
                                                                             Richardson, who founded Britannia’s
                                                                           maker, Vertigo Films, back in 2002,
     repurposed the English       Co-produced by Sky Atlantic and          claimed that the series was dreamed up
                                Amazon Prime Video, the skill of the       “over lots of bottles of red wine”. Judged
        costume drama.          make-up department alone is worth          by some of the more trippy sequences
      Steve Clarke reports      tuning in for. The prosthetic work
                                done to Mackenzie Crook, who plays
                                                                           featuring what looks like a druid rave,
                                                                           and the clever use of music from the
                                druid mystic Veran, is extraordinary.      psychedelic 1960s (especially Donovan’s
                                  At an RTS screening of the first two     Season of the Witch), you wonder if the

16
wine had been spiked with something          Romans did, about 20% of what the                                 who plays Amena, (queen-in-waiting of
a tad more mind-altering.                    Celts did and we know nothing about                               the Cantii tribe) and Eleanor Worthing-
   “Jez and I had never made any TV,”        what the druids did. So you can do                                ton-Cox, cast as Cait, a young woman
explained Richardson. “We knew noth-         what you want.’                                                   from the Cantii tribe due to undergo an
ing about how it worked. We’re used            “Even the bit that the Romans wrote                             initiation into womanhood on the eve
to film. Tom had done TV. He was the         was written later and it was written                              of the solstice. The procedure was
expert who helped us steer Britannia.”       from the perspective of how brilliant                             knocked off schedule by the invading
   Butterworth, the brilliant playwright     they were.”                                                       Roman hordes.
responsible for Jerusalem and The Ferry-       Bloody rituals, full-on violence and                               Scholey said she was attracted to the
man, admitted that, for the first nine                                                                         series because its female characters
episodes that comprised series 1, he                                                                           were all strong, independent women.
was learning on the job.                                                                                          She added that she wouldn’t have
   This might have been so, but his                                                                            been interested in playing Amena had
name on the credits was enough to                                                                              the part required her to be “a bod-
secure such A-list actors as David                                                                             ice-ripping prop for a man. That’s not
Morrissey and Zoë Wanamaker, who                                                                               why I became an actor. She’s equal to
respectively play Roman general Aulus,                                                                         the men, if not greater.”
and Celtic queen Antedia.                                                                                         Worthington-Cox was 14 years old
   So, did Butterworth have to learn to                                                                        when she began working on Britannia.
use a different muscle as he switched                                                                          She is the youngest recipient of a Lau-
from the stage to TV drama, asked the                                                                          rence Olivier Award, won when she
evening’s chair, journalist Caroline                                                                           was just 10 for her performance in the
Frost? “Spending 10 or 20 hours with                                                                           lead role in Matilda the Musical.
one character.… My plays are pretty                                                                               Three years ago, she played Janet
long but they’re not that long. That                                                     Paul Hampartsoumian   Hodgson in Sky’s The Enfield Haunting,
chance to pick up something and                                                                                nominated for a Bafta supporting
make it run and run is something I’d                                                                           actress award.
never attempted.                                                                                                  She said: “I feel so lucky because I
   “In film, it’s over before it’s even                                                                        started out on this when I was 14.… To
                                              Jez Butterworth
begun. It’s like a haiku, filming keep                                                                         be honest, it’s been an absolute roller
getting shorter. When I started out, they                                                                      coaster.… From day one, Nikolaj [the
took 120 days, now they’re 90. TV is
completely different, all the rules are      ‘IT IS ABOUT                                                      actor Nikolaj Lie Kaas, who plays Divis,
                                                                                                               an outcast druid] and I got on like a
different.”                                  ONE RELIGION                                                      house on fire. He is insane and so am I.
   How did they get it past Sky, whose
most successful drama, Game of
                                             DYING OUT AND                                                     I don’t think I could have worked with
                                                                                                               anyone better.… With this guy, there
Thrones, has been compared to Britan-        ANOTHER ONE                                                       isn’t a dull moment.”
nia? “Bizarrely, when I said, ‘Let’s do
druids, Celts and the Roman invasion
                                             COMING ALONG’                                                        She added: “I can say on behalf of all
                                                                                                               of the women in this series that we feel
of Britain, they madly went, ‘That                                                                             we’ve been treated as equals.”
sounds cool’,” replied Richardson.                                                                                Scholey told the RTS that she par-
“They were massively supportive of           cod mysticism aside, Britannia does                               ticularly enjoyed the show’s salty lan-
the idea: ‘Let’s just dive into this world   engage with a topic that down the ages                            guage and dry humour: “The scripts
that we know nothing about.’                 has been a recurring preoccupation for                            were so refreshing. You’re in a big
   “They were very good about us not         human societies. “In all seriousness,                             period dress and to have the freedom
making a particularly historically           it is about one religion dying out and                            of speaking quite colloquial, hilarious
accurate show.”                              another one coming along,” said But-                              dialogue is brilliant.
   With scant historical knowledge of        terworth. “There are massive tectonic                                “The juxtaposition is not what you’d
Britain in 43CE and no novels on which       shifts in faith around this time, as one                          expect. There is no Jane Austen here.”
to draw (Game of Thrones is, of course,      set of gods bully the other lot off the                              You can say that again. And for the
based on George RR Martin’s best-            ball. That was the reason for me want-                            record, Jez Butterworth claims he has
sellers), the imaginations of Britannia’s    ing to do it.                                                     never seen a single episode of Game of
creators were free to go into overdrive.        “To have characters who were under                             Thrones. n
   “As you can see, it’s quite an ambi-      those kind of pressures, where their
tious show. The three of us were liter-      entire world of belief is crumbling and                           The RTS screening of Britannia season 2
ally sitting round a table going, ‘What      under threat – that is the reason for                             and panel discussion was held at the Cur-
can we make all these people do              choosing the period.”                                             zon Soho, Shaftesbury Avenue, London,
now?’” recalled Richardson. “The his-           Charismatic female characters are                              on 29 October. The chair was journalist
torical accuracy was never part of that      an essential element of “historical”                              and broadcaster Caroline Frost. It was
process. The historical advisor actually     fantasy TV. Britannia is no exception. On                         produced by the RTS in conjunction with
said: ‘We know about 40% of what the         the panel were two: Annabel Scholey,                              Vertigo Films.

Television www.rts.org.uk November 2019                                                                                                                    17
An audience with a
            TV revolutionary

                      Screenwriting

              Russell T Davies
          explains to Gethin Jones
          why TV still needs to get
          out of its straight, white
           rut. Matthew Bell has
              a front-row seat

     I
           n just 20 years, Russell T Davies      Peter presenter, he was running a Doctor      department. He tried his hand at
           has left an indelible mark on          Who monster competition. Jones went           directing, editing, dubbing and much
           British television. From Queer as      on to appear on the show twice him-           else, recalling that, in children’s TV,
           Folk, via Doctor Who, to this year’s   self, albeit as a couple of villainous        “the budgets are small so you get
           dystopian chiller Years and Years,     extras – a Dalek and a Cyberman.              thrown into these areas.… After a few
           Davies has written unforgettable          Davies told his compatriots that he        years, you’ve learnt an awful lot more
     drama. His work – like the writer in         grew up in “a very bookish house”,            than you would if you were in a role as
     person – is opinionated and loud, but        which boasted a full set of the Encyclo-      a One Show researcher.”
     also warm and human.                         paedia Britannica. His parents were the         Davies produced children’s shows,
       The Swansea-born writer was in             “first in their families to go university”,   including CITV’s Children’s Ward, before
     expansive mood as he discussed his           he said, but added that they “revered         graduating to adult telly, storylining
     career with Gethin Jones at a sold-out       television almost as much as they             ITV’s Coronation Street and writing
     event in late October at the Royal           revered books”.                               scripts for the same channel’s period
     Welsh College of Music and Drama                Davies was a talented artist – he          soap The Grand.
     to mark the 60th anniversary of RTS          turned down a job as a football cartoon­        His breakthrough came with the
     Cymru Wales.                                 ist on the Sunday Sport – but settled on a    groundbreaking 1999 Channel 4 drama
       The TV broadcaster had first met           career in television, moving to Man-          Queer as Folk, set in Manchester’s gay
     Davies 15 years earlier when, as a Blue      chester to work in the BBC’s children’s       scene. TV had seen nothing like it

18
and eclectic career, which has seen the      “Right now, especially.” On Boys, he
                                                                     writer move seamlessly between fam-          continued, there were “up to 40 or
                                                                     ily (Doctor Who), children’s (The Sarah      45 gay characters, all played by gay
                                                                     Jane Adventures) adult (Cucumber) and        actors.… I’ve cast trans people: Bethany
                                                                     even period (Casanova) drama.                Black, in Cucumber.
                                                                     Throughout, he has unapologetically            “I think television is astonishingly…
                                                                     chronicled the lives of gay people.          white and straight – and straightfor-
                                                                        A boyhood fan of Doctor Who, Davies       ward, as well. It’s 2019 now, and you’ve
                                                                     persuaded the BBC to regenerate the          got to get with it.” n
                                                                     sci-fi series in 2003. Filming started
                                                                     the following year in Cardiff.               The RTS Cymru Wales event ‘In conversa-
                                                                        When the show aired in March 2005,        tion with Russell T Davies’ was held at the
                                                                     with Davies as lead writer and execu-        Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama
                                                                     tive producer, it proved a huge ratings      in Cardiff on 28 October and produced by
                                                                     and critical hit – and a shot in the arm     Edward Russell.
                                                                     for TV production in South Wales,
                                                                     especially when two spin-offs, Torch-
                                                                     wood and The Sarah Jane Adventures,
                                                                     followed.
                                                                                                                     Davies on…
                                                                        “I remember a time when a lot of my
                                                                     friends in the TV industry were strug-          … The confidence to sell a drama
                                                                     gling for work, and then Doctor Who             ‘That’s a lifelong battle.… You have
                                                                     happened and they worked for a long             to summon up the nerve to go
                                                                     time. You brought the industry, that we         into a room to pitch to people. You
                                                                     have now, to Wales,” said Jones.                don’t get any written treatments
                                                                        Davies’s much-garlanded 2018 drama           off me… but I can talk pretty well.…
                                                                     for BBC One, A Very English Scandal, told       I will sit in a room and sell it. You
                                                                     the story of Liberal Party leader Jeremy        have to – it’s my job.’
                                                                     Thorpe’s affair with Norman Scott and
                                                                     his attempt to murder him.                      … Casting Welsh actors
                                                                        “It’s a story that had never been told       ‘As I get more power… I try to put
                                                                     by a gay man. It is from a very brilliant       Welsh characters into everything.
                                                                     book by John Preston. The tone, wit             When I was young, there were no
                                            Aaron Lowe Photography

                                                                     and style of [the drama] is from the            Welsh characters on television at
                                                                     book – he’s a brilliant writer. But he is       all, and that’s a fact. I remember
                   Russell T Davies with                             a straight man writing the story,” said         my dad calling us in from the street
                 Gethin Jones (right) and                            Davies. “For 40 years, it has been a            when [Swansea-born actor] Mar-
               Judith Winnan (left), who
                                                                     mystery why these men behaved as                garet John was in an episode of
                 presented him with his
                          RTS Fellowship                             they [did]. Frankly, it’s the story of a        Z Cars.’
                                                                     middle-aged gay man falling in love
                                                                     with a beautiful gay man who takes              … Writing for TV
before – an honest portrayal of the                                  too much drink and drugs. I under-              ‘When I was young, there were
lives of young gay men, sex and all.                                 stand that.”                                    three channels, two soap operas
   “It was hard filming a gay drama                                     Earlier this year, BBC One’s Years           and Casualty – and that was it.
on certain streets of Manchester,” said                              and Years offered a nightmare vision            It was hard to be a writer then,
Davies. One scene near a pub in a                                    of a near-future Great Britain. “It wasn’t      frankly.… If you’re out of work as
rough part of town was particularly                                  a ratings success, but I’m genuinely            a writer and you’re not generat-
hairy: “They very much objected to a                                 immensely proud of it,” said Davies. “I         ing your own YouTube material,
drama called Queer as Folk filming near                              think it’s one of my favourite things in        whether it’s sketches or dramas…
them, so they attacked the crew with                                 my whole career.”                               then what are you doing? There are
machetes.”                                                              Davies’s next project is Boys, a drama       a million outlets now to find your
   “Queer as Folk was a blast of life for                            about Aids in the 1980s, which is set to        expression in stuff. I know it’s still
me – it was the first time I’d been                                  air on Channel 4 next October. One of           hard but it’s not as hard as it was.…
taken out of children’s [drama] and                                  its stars, Welsh actor Callum Scott                ‘Read lots… the BBC Writers
soap opera,” he added.                                               Howells, was in the hall.                       Room has thousands of scripts.
   The success of Queer as Folk, with two                               Responding to a question from the            Read film scripts, read plays,
more well-received series, Bob & Rose                                audience on whether gay and trans-              because that’s the way to learn
and The Second Coming, following in its                              gender actors should be cast in gay             how to do it.’
wake, spawned a hugely successful                                    and transgender roles, Davies replied:

Television www.rts.org.uk November 2019                                                                                                                         19
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