Swartland Junction URBAN DEVELOPMENT NODE

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Swartland Junction URBAN DEVELOPMENT NODE
Swartland Junction
   URBAN DEVELOPMENT NODE

                       Malmesbury

   Spatial Development Framework

ARCHITECTURE & LANDSCAPE CHARACTER

    The following document was prepared by SVA International
   as part of the Land Use Planning Application submission to the
                     City Council of Malmesbury.

                           2020 March
Swartland Junction URBAN DEVELOPMENT NODE
Swartland Junction URBAN DEVELOPMENT NODE
Swartland Junction Urban Development Node
Spatial Development Framework

URBAN DESIGN VISION                                                               CONTENT.

1.     Design a development framework that respects nature, character-of-place,          10 Urban Design Qualities
       and the realities of the current and future market conditions.
2.     Design an integrated residential, retail, mixed-use and recreational              1.    Response to Nature & Place
       neighbourhood                                                                     2.    Access & Permeability
3.     A variety of housing typologies, promoting an inclusionary community              3.    Walkability
4.     Concentrated settlement form, with green edges and green public open              4.    Streets as People Places
       space                                                                             5.    Hierarchy of Densities & Street Block Design
5.     Emphasis on walkability                                                                 (Transect Design)
6.     Transit-orientated-design principles to inform placement of land-use and          6.    Incrementalism & Adaptability
       densities                                                                         7.    Design the Threshold
7.     Appropriate architecture in the Swartland cultural landscape                      8.    Characterful Landscaping
8.     Encourage diversity and richness to develop over time                             9.    Design for Safety
9.     Water sensitive design principles                                                 10.   Variety, Richness, Vibrancy & Diversity
10.    Promoting a lifestyle close to nature
                                                                                         Character Areas & Precincts

Not a themed village | Variety in architecture                                           1.    Swartland Junction Boulevard
Timeless design | A traditional village                                                  2.    The Regional Retail Centre
                                                                                         3.    The MotorCity & Value Retail
Design emphasis is placed on well proportioned streets, sidewalks, courtyards,           4.    Mixed Use Precincts
squares and green public places, allowing for a continuity between in-door and           5.    Residential Precincts
out-door living.                                                                                  1.     Low Density Estates
                                                                                                  2.     Medium Density Residential
Higher development densities support and frame public open space, creating a                      3.     High Density Residential
strong sense of place, as well as good surveillance and safety.                          6.    The Healthcare & Hotel Precinct
                                                                                         7.    The Business Park on the River
Beautifully designed hard and soft landscaping makes the Swartland Junction              8.    The New University
urban node a place filled with rich and memorable experiences.                           9.    The Wetland Park
                                                                                         10.   The Agri Allotments & River Edge

A place to visit. A place to stay a little longer.
Swartland Junction URBAN DEVELOPMENT NODE
© Google Images
Swartland Junction URBAN DEVELOPMENT NODE
Swartland Junction Urban Development Node
    Spatial Development Framework

  Urban Design Qualities
Swartland Junction URBAN DEVELOPMENT NODE
Urban Design Qualities

1. Response to Nature & Place

The SDF for Swartland Junction Integrated
Development Node incorporates two
river tributaries on both the east and
west of the new developable area.
Furthermore, a wetland park is located
centrally in the SDF, creating a green
connection between the proposed new
Swartland Regional Mall and the new
university.

River edges are incorporated into
proposed development precincts, and
urban agriculture is promoted within the
green allotment areas next to the rail line.
Swartland Junction URBAN DEVELOPMENT NODE
Urban Design Qualities

2. Access & Permeability

The new N7 interchange facilitates very good access
to the proposed Swartland Junction development
node. The new arterial that connects the new N7
interchange to the Darling road becomes the
backbone onto which high order commercial
developments and higher densities of bulk are
located.

A basic grid pattern of streets give access to medium
order land uses, and can accommodate change over
time as the market demands.

                                                        N7 National Road / New Interchange
                                                        New Primary Internal Road (32m Servitude)
                                                        New Secondary Internal Road (20m Servitude)
Swartland Junction URBAN DEVELOPMENT NODE
Urban Design Qualities

3. Walkability

To promote ecological sustainable urbanism, the
masterplan locates sufficient density and mix of land uses
within 400m walking distance to satisfy resident’s daily
needs.

Inside the 400m / 5min walk:

• Integrated Retail
• Commercial Mixed Use
• Higher Density Residential
• Vibrant Public Open Space
• Neighbourhood School
• Green Open Space & Recreation
•Education
•Healthcare
Swartland Junction URBAN DEVELOPMENT NODE
400m/5min

            400m/5min
                        Each circle represents a 400m radius
                        which is equivalent to a 5min walking
                        distance. This sequence of “PedSheds” are
                        located along the new arterial road
                        connecting the new N7 interchange to the
                        Darling Road. Highest density of bulk is
                        placed within these “PedSheds” to
                        promote walkability.
Swartland Junction URBAN DEVELOPMENT NODE
Streets, sidewalks, building facades and
land-use need to accommodate life, i.e.
facilitate a livable environment. The SDF
should allow for various human activities
and market demand over time. A
“Both/And” approach is more successful
than a “Either/Or” approach when
designing for people. Design for
“inclusivity” rather than “exclusivity.”
Urban Design Qualities

4. Streets as People Places

Pedestrians and vehicles share surfaces creating
slow traffic and safe walkable streets. Sidewalks
are wide and well designed. Streets are places for
residents to interact as a community, and where
businesses trade due to sufficient footfall. The life
and character of a neighbourhood and community
exists in its streets!
Urban Design Qualities

5. Hierarchy of Densities &
Street Block Design

TOD principles govern
placement of higher bulk and
commercial land-uses. Lower
bulk and predominantly single
residential land uses are
placed further away from
primary access roads.

The primary roads give
access to higher
development densities.
                                Lowest to Highest
                                  Bulk Densities
Design a simple Spatial                           Urban Design Qualities
 Development Framework
   to guide development
         over time.                                 6. Incrementalism & Adaptability

                                                    Urban complexity develops incrementally over time. By
                                                    implementing a basic but robust development grid,
                                                    many small developments in the future adds richness
                                                    and complexity to the plan. The spatial master plan
                                                    should allow for changing market conditions over time,
                                                    while still providing good access and legibility.

Complex urbanism develops
     over time, and many
  actors make contributions
to the rich quality of a place.
                                  © Dr. H. Comrie
Urban Design Qualities

7. Design the Threshold

All building facades facing onto public streets, roads, open
space, and walkways needs to be designed with active
and visually permeable ground floors, and well articulated
architecture, i.e. fenestration, balconies, awnings, spill-
out spaces, pergolas, street furniture and landscaping.
16
Urban Design Qualities

8. Characterful Landscaping

The public open spaces, streets and sidewalk, as well as
private open space and courtyards need a high level of
landscape design. Landscape maintenance is key to a
livable and attractive new town.
Urban Design Qualities

9. Design for Safety

                         Passive surveillance due to overlooking and active
                         building frontages (windows, porches, stoeps,
                         verandahs, etc.) provides for safe streets and
                         public open spaces. New developments should
                         contribute to this principle, rather than creating
                         security enclaves behind high security walls. Visual
                         permeability is key.
Urban Design Qualities

10. Variety, Richness, Vibrancy and
Diversity

Architecture should be varied in scale and style.
Public places should be complex and well
designed. Various development pockets should
have its own character and uniqueness, while still
adhering to the overall themes of the Swartland
Junction Node.
© Google Images
© Google Images
Swartland Junction Urban Development Node
    Spatial Development Framework

Character Areas & Precincts
Character Areas & Precincts

1. Swartland Junction Boulevard
Character Areas & Precincts

2. The Swartland Regional Mall
Character Areas & Precincts

3. The MotorCity & Value Retail Park
Character Areas & Precincts

                                                               4. Mixed Use Precincts

A mixed-use activity street, with ground floor commercial
use and offices and residential opportunities on 1st and 2nd
floor. Colourful, vibrant and rich in character.
Character Areas & Precincts

5.1 Residential – Low Density Estates
35
Character Areas & Precincts

5.2 Residential – Medium Density
Character Areas & Precincts

5.3 Residential – High Density
Character Areas & Precincts

6. The Healthcare & Hotel Precinct
Character Areas & Precincts

7. The Business Park on the River
Character Areas & Precincts

8. The New University
Character Areas & Precincts

8. The Wetland Park
Character Areas & Precincts

10. The Agri-Allotments & River Edge
Conclusion

Swartland Junction Integrated Developemnt Node

The westward growth of Malmesbury is catalyzed by substantial
upgrades to the N7 towards Cape Town, as well as the new N7
interchange next to Abbotsdale. The proposed new Spatial
Development Framework utilizes this new national infrastructure
upgrade. The following land-uses are proposed:
Swartland Junction
URBAN DEVELOPMENT NODE

       Malmesbury
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