Stage 3 Flexible Learning Framework: Term 3 Week 5 2021

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Stage 3 Flexible Learning Framework: Term 3 Week 5 2021
Stage 3 Flexible Learning Framework: Term 3 Week 5 2021
                                                                                 Mindful Monday
            Roll Call; Welcome
            Milk and Monet:
            Please note that you should take crunch n sip break whenever you wish ---- and don’t forget your milk! (or lactose free alternative)
            For those who missed the information from last week – a copy of the Mindful Monday flyer is attached with your assignment today.
            Make sure you upload a photo of your artwork.
            A reminder that you can attach photos of yourself during the day (especially sipping your milk!) if you have permission to publish.
            Please hang on to your artwork – when we return to school, we would like you to bring them in to brighten up the classrooms.
Morning
Session               Watch the video Intro to Claude Monet for Kids. A copy of the video is included for those without access to YouTube.
                      Go to Get Epic - Search Monet and there are a few books there you could browse through. You could also use this link to a collection.
                      Browse through the Milk and Monet Menu– check if you have the equipment and materials required. For many of the choices, you can use alternatives. Check with
                      your teacher for suggestions.
                      Complete at least one artwork.

            If you are learning offline: Instead of the video and books, you could ask family members if they know anything about Claude Monet. You will need to select Menu items
            that do not require internet.
            Recess Break
            Other Activities:
            Depending on how long your Milk and Monet takes to complete, select one or more of the following activities:
                  ☺ Gratitude Scavenger Hunt - see sheet uploaded/included
 Middle           ☺ Cooking/baking - with parent/caregiver supervision
Session           ☺ Playing a musical instrument
                  ☺ Listening to your favourite music
                  ☺ Gardening - with parent/caregiver supervision
                  ☺ Playing or hanging out with your pet/s
            Lunch Break
Afternoon   RFF – Mindfulness
 Session    Complete the work below. During this time your class teacher will be taking their RFF to prepare and mark your class work.
                  1. Mindful meditation – Smiling Mind
                           a. Go to https://www.smilingmind.com.au/ You can do this on a computer or mobile device, including a phone.
                           b. Click Log in/Sign up at the top right of the page.
                           c. Click Create Account
                           d. On the left click Google +
                           e. Choose your @education account
Stage 3 Flexible Learning Framework: Term 3 Week 5 2021
f. Click All Programs at the top
                          g. Scroll down to Kids
                          h. Click 10-12 year olds.
                          i. Start from the top and work your way down each week
          You should try to engage in this for at least 10-15 minutes.
          If your family prefers another site or video for meditation, that’s fine.
          *Alternatively, you can sit in a quiet space, with your eyes open or closed, and enjoy your surroundings in silence.

               2.   Then choose one of the following for at least 20 minutes
                        a. Independent Reading
                        b. Go for a walk
                        c. Mindful colouring in
                        d. Mindful games such as chess

          If you are learning offline: You could still do the smiling mind meditation using your parent’s/caregiver/s mobile phone. Or you can do the alternate activity.*
          Pack up, upload work
                                                                                     Tuesday
          Roll Call; Welcome
          Music in Movies
          Today you will be looking at how the music used in a film will help set the mood of certain scenes and how it helps show the importance of particular moments.
          Follow the information and prompts on the slides.

          If you have not returned your 3rd Party Website Consent form:
          You are able to do the first 2 slides of this activity as they use downloaded clips not from Clickview. When you have finished those questions, complete the Comprehension
Morning   activity on MP3s.
Session
          If you are learning offline:
          Complete the Comprehension activity on MP3S.
          Crunch ‘n’ Sip Break
          Current Affairs
          Watch BTN on ABC at 10:00am. Alternatively, you can watch on the BTN site - https://www.abc.net.au/btn/
          Answer the Quiz questions for this week.
          Your teacher will upload the answers for you to self mark.
          Recess Break
          Mortal Engines
Stage 3 Flexible Learning Framework: Term 3 Week 5 2021
Middle     Read Chapter 16 of Mortal Engines and complete the activity slides. Reading by teachers can be heard at 11.25am on Microsoft Teams and the recording will be made
Session     available afterwards.
            If you can’t join us, you can download an audiobook.

            If you are learning offline:
            Choose a fiction text and read it for 20 minutes. It can be the same text you have been reading or you can select a different one.
            Then complete one activity from the Reading Tasks. It must be a different activity each day.
            Mathematics
            Today you are looking at the topic Angles on a Straight line. Where you will work to understand that the angles that are formed on a straight line will always add up to 180
            degrees, even when split.

            If you are learning offline:
            Follow the slides and complete the activities.
            Lunch Break
Afternoon   RFF – Music
 Session    Go to your Music Google Classroom. Your teacher will provide you with the code to join. All your work will be uploaded there.
            Your RFF teacher will be answering your questions and marking your work.
            Your class teacher will be taking their RFF now to prepare and mark your class work.

            If you are working offline:
            Complete the work on the Stage 3 Music - Week 5 Home Percussions sheets
            Pack up, upload work
                                                                                    Wednesday
            Roll Call; Welcome
Morning     Narratives
Session     This week you are going to continue writing your narrative, last week you wrote the orientation and lead up events, so today you will write the complication paragraphs. I
            have placed the two stimuli below to remind you. DO NOT WRITE MORE THAN THE COMPLICATION.
Stage 3 Flexible Learning Framework: Term 3 Week 5 2021
Firstly, watch the below videos and take notes below or on a separate document about how to write the complication for a Narrative.
      • Part 1 – Events
      • Part 2 – Problem

Secondly, go back to your Wednesday Week 4 work (or the copy on your device) and copy and paste your whole orientation into this document below and change it’s font
colour to red. Then continue from your orientation and write your complication for your Narrative in black font. BUT DON’T WRITE THE RESOLUTION OR ENDING.
As you are going to be adding to this each week, it would be a good idea to save another copy of your narrative as a separate document on your device, however you still
need to upload a copy as part of your work today.
Those working offline – Please complete the same activity, however in place of the videos there is a document below explaining how to write an orientation.
Crunch ‘n’ Sip Break
Mortal Engines
Read Chapter 17 of Mortal Engines and complete the activity slides. Reading by teachers can be heard at 9:55am on Microsoft Teams and the recording will be made
available afterwards.
If you can’t join us, you can download an audiobook.

If you are learning offline:
Choose a fiction text and read it for 20 minutes. It can be the same text you have been reading or you can select a different one.
Then complete one activity from the Reading Tasks. It must be a different activity each day.
Recess Break
Mortal Engines
Stage 3 Flexible Learning Framework: Term 3 Week 5 2021
Middle     Read Chapter 18 of Mortal Engines and complete the activity slides. Reading by teachers can be heard at 11.25am on Microsoft Teams and the recording will be made
Session     available afterwards.
            If you can’t join us, you can download an audiobook.

            If you are learning offline:
            Choose a fiction text and read it for 20 minutes. It can be the same text you have been reading or you can select a different one.
            Then complete one activity from the Reading Tasks. It must be a different activity each day.
            Mathematics: Problem Solving
            If you are in Mr Anderson’s Maths problem solving group, please go to your Maths Games Group D Google Classroom. DO NOT DO THE WORK BELOW.
            The questions below are for all other students:

            Solve the 4.5 Green, Yellow and Extension problem solving questions using a diagram (these will have been uploaded as a picture with today’s post). Write your answer
            below or in another document and, in words, explain how you worked it out. E.g I drew 6 boxes on a piece of paper, and I drew one counter in each, then I......

            If you finish early, go on with the early finisher Nrich activities on your google classrooms in the Maths section.

            Those students working offline all the resources are attached below
            Lunch Break
Afternoon   Stage Dancing
 Session    Today you are going to follow a lesson provided by Dance Fever to our school.
                1. Follow the link https://www.dancefevermultisport.com/ondemand/
                2. The password is dancefever2021
                3. Click Dance Lessons Year 3/4/5/6 on the left menu bar
                4. Play the Lesson 1 video and follow the instructions.

            If you are learning offline:
            Use this time to do any dancing you wish. You may find some music clips on TV or play the radio and dance to this music.
            You may also like to do some cultural dancing that you have learnt.
            Pack up, upload work
                                                                                        Thursday
            Roll Call; Welcome
            One Small Island
            Last week you learnt about hybrid texts and how they are a melding together of both the informative and narrative.
Morning
Session
            Watch the clip: Features of informational texts. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WbM1CfGLZrg
            Watch the video of the complete reading of One Small Island. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qYB8yn5NJO8
            Make a list of sentences/sections that show informative parts of the text.
Stage 3 Flexible Learning Framework: Term 3 Week 5 2021
Make a list of sentences/ sections that show narrative parts of the text. Provide at least 3 examples of each.
          You may use the word document provided.

          Complete the Kahoot questions. Your teacher will share the link with you. If you have not used the site/app Kahoot before, you will need to create an account using your
          google classroom login and password.
          If you are learning offline: Use the pdf pages from the book to help you complete the table in the document ‘One Small Island Lesson 4’
          Crunch ‘n’ Sip Break
          Mathematics
          Today you will be learning about Vertically Opposite Angles. You will be using your prior knowledge of angles on a straight line to learn this new rule.

          If you are learning offline:
          Follow the slides and complete the activities.
          Recess Break
 Middle   Mortal Engines
Session   Read Chapter 19 of Mortal Engines and complete the activity slides. Reading by teachers can be heard at 11.25am on Microsoft Teams and the recording will be made
          available afterwards.
          If you can’t join us, you can download an audiobook.

          If you are learning offline:
          Choose a fiction text and read it for 20 minutes. It can be the same text you have been reading or you can select a different one.
          Then complete one activity from the Reading Tasks. It must be a different activity each day.
          Pamphlets
          Today you are going to create a pamphlet about school pets.
          This is a practice for your culminating task. Do not spend too much time perfecting this.
          ▪ You can choose to provide information for, against, or you could include both sides to your pamphlet.
          ▪ Your audience is your choice – but you need to let your teacher know this.
          ▪ You can select any mode to create this pamphlet. Suggestions are:
                    o Canva for Education (but you need to have returned your 3rd party website permission note to use this) https://www.canva.com/learn/canva-for-education/?v=1
                         Use your @education email to sign in.
                    o Any desktop publishing tools you have – Word, Pages
                    o Any software your parents/carers allow you to use
                    o Hand created – you can create this by hand and not use any digital tools
          ▪ Make sure you remember tthe success criteria from previous lessons.
          ▪ Where possible, your class teacher may be able to provide you with the opportunity to share your pamphlet with your classmates and have them give you some peer
               feedback.
Stage 3 Flexible Learning Framework: Term 3 Week 5 2021
My audience is: ______________________________

            If you are learning offline:
            Use the hand created option. Check your work against the success criteria you created in Week 3.
            Lunch Break
Afternoon   Catch up/Optional Activities
 Session    Pack up, upload work
                                                                                        Friday
            Roll Call; Welcome
            Mechanica

            -Using the information provided summarise the paragraphs into dot points.
            -With the information you have gathered, complete the character analysis of Liberty Crisp.
            -Look at the illustrations of Mechanica in Liberty Crisp’s field guide. Which one is your favourite? Why?

Morning     *Next lesson we will be examining the field guide created by Liberty Crisp and comparing it to a real scientific field guide.
Session
            Crunch ‘n’ Sip Break
            Mathematics
            Today you will be learning about Angles at a Point. Using the knowledge learnt about Angles on a Straight Line and Vertically Opposite Angles, you will begin to look at the
            angles that form around a central point and what the total will add up to.

            If you are learning offline:
            Follow the slides and complete the activities.
            Recess Break
 Middle     Mortal Engines
Session     Read Chapter 20 of Mortal Engines and complete the activity slides. Reading by teachers can be heard at 11.25am on Microsoft Teams and the recording will be made
            available afterwards.
            If you can’t join us, you can download an audiobook.

            If you are learning offline:
            Choose a fiction text and read it for 20 minutes. It can be the same text you have been reading or you can select a different one.
            Then complete one activity from the Reading Tasks. It must be a different activity each day.
            Sport
            Throwing and Catching. Follow the video to improve your underarm throwing.
Stage 3 Flexible Learning Framework: Term 3 Week 5 2021
When you watch the video, you will be told what equipment you need. Do not worry about the logbook part.
            https://vimeo.com/420957952

            If you are learning offline:
              When completing the tasks below, check that you:
                   ✓ Have your eyes on the target (laser eyes).
                   ✓ Step forward (opposite leg to throwing arm).
                   ✓ Move your throwing arm back then forward (smiley arm).
                   ✓ Point at the target.

             Challenges
             Perform the following underarm throwing activities with a ball.
                  ▪ From a close distance, throw the ball at a set target.
                  ▪ Set markers at varying distances to throw the ball at the target.

             Mega Challenges
                ▪ Set out a number of balls at varying distances from the target.
                ▪ Perform five 'ice skater' movements (step one foot to the side then bring the other foot in behind) before throwing the ball at the target.
                ▪ Then complete a standing long jump to the next ball before repeating the sequence.

             Creative challenge
                 ▪ Repeat the sequence and create varying throwing positions using dominant/non-dominant hand.

             Other variations
             With a partner try:
                  ▪ choosing different starting positions for the ball before throwing it at the target
                  ▪ marking out a set distance for relay running in between throwing the ball at the target combining different fitness infusion activities for example, performing a set
                       number of tuck jumps before throwing.
            Lunch Break
            Sport
            Today you are going to learn discus skills.
            Play each of the following videos and, following the instructions, work on improving or learning how to sling a discus. You will need to watch the video – sometimes in parts,
            before attempting the tasks. You may use the link to Youtube or play the uploaded videos.
Afternoon   Please see your parents/caregivers if you need access to any equipment. If you do not have any equipment mentioned, just do the best you can with what you have. The important
 Session    thing is learning the correct technique.
            Ep10 Discus Basic FUNdamentals 1: It’s all About the Slinging
            Ep11 Discus Basic FUNdamentals 2: Discus Rolling out of Your Hand
            Ep12 Discus Basic FUNdamentals 3: Slinging the Discus
Stage 3 Flexible Learning Framework: Term 3 Week 5 2021
If you are learning online:
You could have a go at discus, especially if you remember the techniques taught during school sport.
You could use a frisbee, a ball in a sock (to practise sling throwing) or even paper/plastic plates.
Catch up/Optional Activities
Pack up, upload work
Stage 3 Flexible Learning Framework: Term 3 Week 5 2021
MINDFUL MONDAY
             FEATURING

A STAGE 3 EXPERIENCE ONLINE AND OFFLINE

 MONDAY 9TH AUGUST 2021 (WEEK 5)

         GREYSTANES PUBLIC SCHOOL
On Mindful Monday students will be involved in a variety of mindful activities.
Stage 3 teachers would like students to take this opportunity to take a mindful break from their
brilliant efforts with flexible learning.
All activities will be listed and explained on the Learning Framework for Monday Week 5
(9th August).

Milk and Monet morning session:
- After being presented with some background information, students are invited to sip on a glass
of milk whilst engaging in guided art tasks
- They will be able to select a task or tasks that interest them.
- Equipment and materials needed will depend on the tasks. Please note that we do not wish
parents/caregivers to purchase products. We highly encourage you use what you already have.
Please see the list below for possible equipment and materials needed.
- Students will need to upload a photo of their artwork/s as part of their assignment for the
day. We encourage you also, if your child has permission to publish, to upload photos of your child
during the course of the day for both the school’s facebook page and website.
- Please note that students will not be able to engage in digital art. This session is a hands-on
session.

Other activities:
- There will be a variety of other activities that students can select, culminating in their weekly
Mindfulness RFF session.

          The following lists materials and equipment that will be required for
          most of the tasks. Students will have time in the morning to select
          their artwork based on materials that they have at home.
          Instructions will also provide suggestions for alternative materials
          and students will be reminded to communicate with their teachers
          for assistance in this area.

          Equipment and materials will include:
          - glue
          - textas/markers
          - coloured pencils
          - watercolours - pencils, textas or paint versions
          - crayons - wax or oil pastel
          - poster paint
          - scissors
          - lead pencil (preferably B or 2B)
          - plain paper (A4 or A3) or cardboard
          - paint brush
          - cupcake liners/patty pans
          - masking tape
          - coloured tissue paper
          - flowers from the garden
          - paper plates
          - coloured cardboard (pastel colours or white)
MENU OF ACTIVITIES
Draw Monet’s Waterlilies
You will need:
     1. White paper (or cardboard)
     2. crayons or coloured pencils – blue, purple, light green, dark green and pink.
Follow the video How to draw Monet’s water lilies for kids, either through the YouTube
link or the uploaded video.

    Cupcake Liner/Patty pan Lily Pads
You will need:
    1. Green and white patty pans (You can also use other
         colours/patterns or colour in white ones)
    2. Paint – green, blue, yellow, pink
    3. Cotton wool balls
    4. Glue
    5. White paper (or cardboard)
Method:
    1. Use cotton wool balls to dab and swirl on the colours creating a
         Monet-style pond. If you don’t have paint, use coloured pencils
         or crayons.
    2. Flatten out the green patty pans for the lily pads.
    3. Create lilies from the white patty pans
    4. Glue the lilies onto the lily pads and glue this onto your pond.

    Fingerprint Bridge Artwork
You will need:
    1. White paper or cardboard
    2. Masking tape
    3. Fingerpaint or Poster paint
Step by step and video instructions can be found via this link.

    Magpie inspired watercolour birch trees
You will need:
    1. Watercolours
    2. Paintbrush
    3. Masking tape
    4. White paper or cardboard
Step by step instructions can be found via this link.
Monet’s Poppies Collage
You will need:
    1. Tissue paper – dark green, light green, medium green, red, yellow,
         orange, white, black (or a combination of whatever colours you have)
    2. White paper or cardboard
    3. Glue
    4. Paintbrush
Step by step instructions can be found via this link.

    Flower print and scrape painting
You will need:
    1. Cut flowers
    2. White paper or cardboard
    3. Paint – any colours
    4. Paper plate
    5. Ruler
Step by step instructions can be found via this link.

    Monet Seascape painting
You will need:
     1. White paper or cardboard
     2. Paint – poster/acrylic
     3. Paintbrush
     4. Pencil
This artwork can be created with coloured pencils and/or crayon.
Step by step instructions can be found via this link.

    Monet’s Pond Craft
You will need:
    1. Paper plate
    2. Scrap paper
    3. Paper
    4. Paint
    5. Glue
    6. Oil pastels (or other crayons)
Step by step instructions can be found via this link. You will have to scroll down to find them.

    Water Lilies Crayon resist Art
You will need:
    1. Wax crayons
    2. Water colours
    3. Paintbrush
    4. White paper or cardboard
Step by step instructions can be found via this link.

You could select any of Monet’s other paintings for this task (see image at right).
Paint the horizon like Monet
You will need:
    1. Paint (oil pastels could also work)
    2. Coloured pencils
    3. White paper or cardboard
    4. Pencil
Method:
    1. Using pencil, draw the horizon halfway across the paper
         (landscape orientation).
    2. Draw the outline of the setting or rising sun.
    3. Draw the outline of a few objects.
    4. With coloured pencil, shade in areas with your choice of colours. Try to indicate the reflection of the sun as in the
         picture.
    5. With paint or oil pastels, colour over the top of the coloured pencils with horizontal dots or dabs.
    6. Colour in the objects in black.

    Paint like Monet
This is for the more capable artists

You will need:
     1. White paper or cardboard
     2. Paint
     3. Paintbrush
     4. Oil pastels
     5. Pencil
Step by step and video instructions can be found via this link. Scroll down a bit for
the instructions.

    Channel your inner Monet
For the risk takers and/or those of you who are more artistically inclined, you may like to try the following:
         Browse through galleries of Monet’s work and try to create your own version.
         Use any or all of the techniques suggested in this Menu to create your own artwork.
         Try techniques you find on the internet.
         After using textas to create the landscapes, blot over the colours with wet paper towelling. You should see some
         ‘running’ of the colours.

    Websites:
         https://www.claudemonetgallery.org/
         https://www.cmonetgallery.com/
         https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/artists/claude-monet
         https://nga.gov.au/impressionsunrise/
         https://www.gettyimages.com.au/photos/claude-monet
         https://www.claude-monet.com/
Do you know how much time you spend listening to music on your MP3 device? Do you
turn it up so loud you can’t hear any outside noise? Well, you may be doing more harm
than good!

MP3 players are a great source of entertainment, but they are also the cause of serious
hearing problems for young people today. Research has found that young people are more
likely to play their music too loud, which can result in hearing loss later in life.

Several factors combine to make these devices a hazard to your hearing. The ear pieces are
designed to fit firmly in the listener’s ear canal, allowing outside noise to be eliminated.
This means that the music is pumped directly into the ear, potentially causing permanent
damage. Another factor is the length of time that young people are spending listening to
music on their MP3 players. Due to the long battery life and ability to load such a large
number of songs, people can spend hours listening to music that is being streamed direct-
ly into their ear drums.

Sound is measured using decibels (dB). People speaking normally in a conversation would
generally be measured at around 60dB. Busy city traffic could be measured at 85 dB, whilst
a hairdryer is generally around 95dB. MP3 players at their loudest can range from 105dB to
130dB. That’s about the same as a chainsaw or an ambulance siren. Worryingly, it’s not only
prolonged exposure to this noise level that can cause damage, but as little as 30 seconds
spent listening can cause permanent damage to your hearing.

How to reduce your risk of hearing loss

When you are listening to music on your MP3 player, ask someone around you if they can
hear your music. If they can – it’s too loud! This is one of the easiest ways to identify that
you are putting your hearing at risk and that you need to turn it down.

Another way to reduce your risk is to limit the amount of time that you spend listening to
music on your MP3 player. If you are at home, take your earphones out and listen to your
music through your computer or stereo.

  You should also try to avoid using your MP3 player when you are in a place that is
   already rather noisy. Public transport, areas with lots of people talking or whilst using
     loud machinery, such as the lawnmower, will lead to you having to turn your music
       up even louder to hear over the outside noise.

         Parents taking control

            With the help of the ever increasing advancements in technology today,
             parents are able to take control of their children’s iPods and lock the volume
               settings so their children are not able to listen to it above 100dBs. They can
                even lock you out of your iPod, so you can’t go in and change the settings
                  yourself!

                     So next time you are listening to your MP3 player, check the volume
                      you have set it on… is it too loud?
MP3 Players and Your Hearing
Do you know how much time you spend listening to music on your MP3 device? Do you turn it
up so loud you can’t hear any outside noise? Well, you may be doing more harm than good!

MP3 players are a great source of entertainment, but they are also the cause of serious hearing
problems for young people today. Research has found that young people are more likely to
play their music too loud, which can result in hearing loss later in life.

Several factors combine to make these devices a hazard to your hearing. The ear pieces are
designed to fit firmly in the listener’s ear canal, allowing outside noise to be eliminated. This
means that the music is pumped directly into the ear, potentially causing permanent damage.
Another factor is the length of time that young people are spending listening to music on their
MP3 players. Due to the long battery life and ability to load such a large number of songs,
people can spend hours listening to music that is being streamed directly into their ear drums.

Sound is measured using decibels (dB). People speaking normally in a conversation would
generally be measured at around 60dB. Busy city traffic could be measured at 85 dB, whilst a
hairdryer is generally around 95dB. MP3 players at their loudest can range from 105dB to
130dB. That’s about the same as a chainsaw or an ambulance siren. Worryingly, it’s not only
prolonged exposure to this noise level that can cause damage, but as little as 30 seconds spent
listening can cause permanent damage to your hearing.

How to reduce your risk of hearing loss

When you are listening to music on your MP3 player, ask someone around you if they can hear
your music. If they can – it’s too loud! This is one of the easiest ways to identify that you are
putting your hearing at risk and that you need to turn it down.

Another way to reduce your risk is to limit the amount of time that you spend listening to
music on your MP3 player. If you are at home, take your earphones out and listen to your music
through your computer or stereo.

 You should also try to avoid using your MP3 player when you are in a place that is already
   rather noisy. Public transport, areas with lots of people talking or whilst using loud machin-
     ery, such as the lawnmower, will lead to you having to turn your music up even louder to
       hear over the outside noise.

          Parents taking control

             With the help of the ever increasing advancements in technology today, parents
              are able to take control of their children’s iPods and lock the volume settings so
                their children are not able to listen to it above 100dBs. They can even lock you
                  out of your iPod, so you can’t go in and change the settings yourself!

                      So next time you are listening to your MP3 player, check the volume you
                       have set it on… is it too loud?
Questions
Before Reading
1. What is an MP3 Player?
2. When and how do you use an MP3 Player?
3. What are some things that can cause hearing loss?
4. Why is protecting your hearing important?
5. What type of text do you think this is? Justify your answer.

During Reading
1. What is sound measured in?
2. How can people spend hours listening to their MP3 Players?
3. Write three more rhetorical questions that you could write for the beginning of the
  piece of text?
4. Place these sounds in order from loudest to softest using dB – Ambulance siren, MP3
  Players, conversation, busy city traffic, chainsaw and hairdryer.
5. What factors combine to make MP3 Players a hazard to young people’s hearing?
6. What are the ways you can reduce your risk of hearing loss when listening to an MP3
  Player?
7. Why do people turn their music up too loud?
8. Using the information in the text, can you surmise that over the head earphones are
  better for reducing the risk of hearing damage than earphones that are placed
  directly in the ear canal? Justify your answer.

After Reading
1. How do you feel about your parents or carers ability to limit the volume on your iPod?
  Do you think this is a reasonable action?
2. What are some other ways that you can think of to reduce your risk of hearing
  damage in your everyday life?
3. What would you say to a family member who had their music up too loud?
4. What changes, if any, are you going to make to your MP3 Player listening habits?
5. Would you encourage or discourage young people to have the volume on their iPod
  locked at a suitable level? Justify your answer.
Answers
Before Reading
1. An MP3 Player is a portable device for playing MP3s or other digital audio files.
2. (Answers may vary.) MP3 Players are used to listen to music anywhere.
3. The major cause of hearing loss is exposure to excessive noise. Hearing loss can also be acquired through
   illness, accident, exposure to certain drugs and chemicals, or as part of the normal ageing process.
4. (Answers may vary). Protecting your hearing is important because we use speaking and listening as the
    predominate means of communication.
5. This is an informational text because it is designed to inform or instruct the reader.
During Reading
 Sound is measured in decibles (dB).
 People can spend hours listening to their MP3 players because they have a long battery life and the
   ability to store a large number of songs.
 (Answers will vary) Do you know you may be causing damage to your hearing when you listen to your
   MP3 Player? How loud do you listen to the music on your MP3 Player? Can you hear people talking
   around you when you are listening to music on your MP3 Player?
 Conversation (60 dB), busy city traffic (85 dB), hairdryer (95 dB), MP3 Players, Ambulance siren and
   chainsaw (105 - 130 dB).
 The factors that combine to make MP3 Players a hazard to young people’s hearing are the design of the
   ear pieces that fit firmly in the listener’s ear canal, pumping music directly into the ear. Another factor is
   the time that young people spend listening to MP3 Players due to their long battery life and the large
   number of songs they can store. The fact that the volume on MP3 Players can be turned up so high, also
   acts as a hazard to young people’s hearing.
 Some of the ways you can reduce your risk of hearing loss when listening to an MP3 Player is asking
   someone else if they can hear your music (so you know if it is too loud), limit the amount of time you
   spending listening to your MP3 Player and to avoid using your MP3 Player when you are in a place that is
   already noisy.
 People turn their music up too loud to hear it over outside noise such as people talking around them or
   loud machinery.
 Yes, you could surmise that over the head headphones are better for you then ear pieces because they
  do not sit firmly in the ear canal which streams music directly into the ear. They may also cancel out more
  outside noise by covering the whole ear which means the music does not need to be up too loud.

After Reading
1. (Answers may vary). No, because our MP3 Player is our property and parents or carers do not have the
    right to change the setting without our permission.
   Yes, because they care about us and they are trying to protect our hearing for later in life.
2. Some other ways people can reduce their risk of hearing loss is to use ear plugs when around loud
   machinery or devices, not to stand too close to speakers or loud machinery and to be careful when using
   chemicals or particular products.
3. (Answers may vary). Students need to ensure they justify their answer using information from the text.
4. (Answers may vary). Students need to ensure they justify their answer using information from the text.
5. (Answers may vary). Students need to ensure they justify their answer using information from the text.
WQ 23: 9/08/21

                            Weekly Quiz
1. How many of Australia’s Olympic medals           9. Why was a fishing boat based in Fiji,
   came from swimming in Tokyo?                        prevented from exporting their seafood to the
   • a. 8                                              United States?
   • b. 14                                             • a. The US believes the crew onboard were
   • c. 20                                                  being treated like slaves
                                                       • b. The US was worried the vessel might be
2. NASA is looking for volunteers to …?                     spreading COVID-19
• a. Create a new logo                                 • c. The US believed the fish had been
• b. Taste-test a new menu for their astronauts             caught in a marine reserve
• c. Live in Mars for a year
                                                    10. SPC has become the first company to …?
3. What has Qantas announced in an effort to            • a. To introduce policies requiring all staff
   encourage COVID-19 vaccination?                           and visitors be vaccinated for
   • a. Free upgrades to business class for                  COVID-19
        people who are vaccinated                       • b. Introduce onsite COVID-19 vaccinations
   • b. Free access to Qantas airport lounges           • c. To require all staff to pass a COVID-19
        for those who are vaccinated                         saliva test before starting work
   • c. They are giving away 10 prizes of a                  everyday
        year’s free international travel
                                                    11. Poland has granted a humanitarian visa to a
4. Prime Minister Scott Morrison has said that          Belarusian Olympic athlete after she claimed
   Australia will end city-wide lockdowns when          she would face punishments if she returned
   …?                                                   home. Where is Belarus?
   • a. 65 per cent of the Australian population        • a. Southeast Asia
        is vaccinated                                   • b. Eastern Europe
   • b. 80 per cent of the Australian population        • c. South America
        is vaccinated
   • c. 70 percent of the world’s population is     12. True or false, Finance Minister Simon
        vaccinated                                      Birmingham has announced Australians who
                                                        get vaccinated will receive a payment of
5. Barbie has launched six new dolls celebrating        $300?
   female …?
    • a. Models and actors                          13. A man was airlifted to Cairns hospital last
    • b. Scientists and health professionals            week after being attacked by a…?
    • c. Sportspeople                                   • a. Crocodile
                                                        • b. Pack of dingoes
6. In which Olympic event did athletes from Italy       • c. Male kangaroo
   and Qatar agree to share the gold medal?
    • a. Men’s high Jump                            14. In which ocean would you find the large
    • b. Men’s 200m track                               island nation of Madagascar/
    • c. women’s discus                                  • a. Pacific Ocean
                                                         • b. Indian Ocean
7. What did Meghan Markle do for her 40th                • c. Atlantic Ocean
   birthday?
   • a. Held a party at the Los Angeles Zoo         15. What did riders say may have distracted
   • b. Launched a mentoring initiative for             several horses in qualifying for the individual
         women                                          jumping final at the Tokyo Olympics?
   • c. Opened her own chain of yoga retreats            • a. A sumo wrestler
                                                         • b. A drone
8. Ash Moloney won a decathlon bronze medal              • c. A wild pig
   at Tokyo Olympics for Australia. Which one of
   the following sports is NOT included in the
   decathlon?
    • a. Hurdles b. Shot put c. Swimming
WQ 23: 9/08/21

           Weekly Quiz - Visual
1
1                              What is the last   2
                                                  1         A Paris zoo recently welcomed
                                name of this               twins of this species. What type
                               world-famous                     of animal were they?
                                  athlete?                a. Pandas b. Lions c. Wombats

                                                                                       3
                                                                                       1

At which location has this awesome
   new bridge recently opened?
    a. Perth Children's Hospital
        b. Griffith University
     c. Capital Hill in Canberra

4                                                     5                    In which sport
1                                                     1
                                                                              were this
                                                                         Australians happy
                                                                          to win a medal?
                                                                             a. Hockey
                                                                            b. Volleyball
                                                                            c. Basketball

       Which country has this flag and finished
        just behind of us on the medal table?
Reading Tasks
Create a timeline to illustrate the      Make a venn diagram to compare and
sequence of events in your book.         contrast the main character to yourself.

Make a top ten list of new words you     Write a paragraph that describes a
learned from reading this selection.     connection to yourself, another book,
                                         or something in the news/world.

Draw a picture to match a scene          Make a list of at least eight questions
described in one of your chapters.       that you would ask the main character.

You are writing a sequel to the book     What advice would you give to each of
you just finished. What do you predict   the characters in this text?
will happen next? Write the first
chapter.

Make a bumper sticker or write a letter After reading this book, what is one
that will persuade someone to read this topic that you would like to research
book.                                   and learn more about?
Warm Up Activities
Go to https://www.blooket.com/play?hwId=610c6024224d6b002ac10e33

Please enter your real name. You can even be specific and write your last name as well.

Click/press “New Game”

Choose a save slot.

Choose your map.

I would definitely recommend looking at the tutorial.

Good luck surviving for 20 rounds.
Angles on a Straight Line
We’re going to recap some information we should know about angles.

An angle is the space between two intersecting lines.

We measure angles in degrees.

The amount that one line has moved from the original line, while still touching at one point, is called the turn
(example below)

                                                                                    The amount that one
                                         One line ‘turns’ away from
            Two lines on top of                                                     line has ‘turned’ from
                                         the other, but still connect
                each other                                                         the other. We measure
                                                at one point
                                                                                        this in degrees.
Angles on a Straight Line
If this line continued to turn all the way over until it doubles the line creating a straight line. And as we should
remember, a straight angle is 1800.

If we took that line, and added another one to it, we would be splitting up the angle into two different angles.
But together, these two angles would add up to 1800.

If we added a horizontal line in the middle, we have created two right angles. Two angles that are 900 each.

                                                  ao   b0                                    ao   b0

              900 + 900 = 1800                a0 + b0 = 1800               Even if we move the line this number
                                                                            sentence is still true a0 + b0 = 1800
Angles on a Straight Line
If ao = 120o, then what would bo equal?

From the previous slide we know that ao + bo = 180o.              ao   b0

So 120o + bo = 180o. Through commutative property we therefore know that 180o - 120o = bo.
bo = 60o

              75o      b0                      150o       a0                47o     b0

           180o - 75o = 1050              180o - 150o = 300             180o - 47o = 1330
Angles on a Straight Line
If we add another line, the rule still applies.
                                                                                                    b0 c0
If we add the angles together, the total will be 180o i.e. ao + bo + co = 180o               ao

That means that 180o - ao - bo = co

                         70o                                                          30o   450
                75   o
                               c   0
                                             30   0   ao    30   0                            450

           180o - 75 - 70o = c0            180o - 30o - 300 = ao            180o - 45o 45o - 30o = bo
                                                                                     bo = 60o
Angles on a Straight Line
Figure out the missing angles:

                                 /
Angles on a Straight Line

            /

            Check this website out for some more practice.
            You can practice with with the line split in 2 or
            the line split in 3.
Angles on a Straight Line
Some extension problems!

                             /
Stage 3 Music – Week 5 – Home Percussion

Today you are going to create your own percussion composition using your body and simple items
you can find at home. You can use items such as cups, empty boxes or plastic containers. Always
check with your family members that you are allowed to use the items before you start

Create
Create four rhythms from the Rhythm Salad activity sheet by combining two food squares. For
Example:

Once you’ve chosen your 4 rhythms, practice them so you can play them smoothly one after the
other. You can use your body to make different sounds – Clap on the “ta”, hit your thighs on the
“titi” or click your tongue on the “ta” and click your fingers on the “ti-ti”. Other ideas could be
stomping your foot, thumping your chest, using the zip on your jumper or making an interesting
sound with your voice.

Calculate
Writing a Complication
A Complication is when a problem or a dilemma disrupts the normal life or comfort of the characters
and sets off a sequence of interesting events.

The complication, often in the form of an obstacle (physical or emotional) that needs to be overcome,
creates tension or excitement for the reader of the story and usually needs a response from the main
character.

                               Planning a Complication:

                             Example of a Complication:
One Small Island – Lesson 4

Examples of informative text   Examples of narrative text
One Small Island Pages
Page 4

Page 5
Page 6

Page 7
Page 8

Page 9
Warm Up Activities
Go to https://www.blooket.com/play?hwId=610c64bdd2e6930030b75b1c

Please enter your real name. You can even be specific and write your last name as well.

Click/press “New Game”

Choose a save slot.

Choose your map.

I would definitely recommend looking at the tutorial.

Good luck dealing with all of those crazy guests
Vertically Opposite Angles
We know that angles on a straight line equal 180°. SO if we look at the diagram below we know a + b = 180°

                                                    a       b

If we extend the diagonal line slightly we have two lines that both have angles that equal 180°. Let’s imagine
that a = 140° therefore b = 40°.                        /

If we look at the angled line, a and c together is an angle on a straight line…which equals 180°.

If A = 140° then C must equal 40°. This means that B and C both equal 40°, so therefore B = C.

When angles are in this position to each other, they are called vertically opposite angles.

All vertically opposite angles are equal.
                                                                    a      b
b is vertically opposite to c.
                                                                c
Vertically Opposite Angles
From the previous slide we know that a + b = 180o and that a + c = 180o

We also know that b = c because they are vertically opposite to each other.

Therefore, a = d because they are also vertically opposite

                                                         /
                                                 A       B
                                             C       D

If we added the total of all the angles we would have 140 + 140 + 40 + 40 =____
                                                   360°!!!

                 This might be handy to remember for the next lesson
Vertically Opposite Angles - Level 1

                 /
Vertically Opposite Angles - Level 2

                 /
Vertically Opposite Angles - Level 3

                 /
Vertically Opposite Angles - Extension
                                                 47
                                            46        48
                                         45
                                      43    44
                                         42

         1            2
             3
                                                  /        41                         59   50
             4        5       8
                  7       6              10                           40                   51     52
                                                                39
                                  9

                                                                                 36
                                                                           38
                                                                                      35
                                                                                37
                                                                24 25
                                                                      27
                                                                   26
                                        20                 23              28 30            33
                 11        12
                          14 13       19                   22                   29     31 32 34
                                  16       21
                              15
                                     17
                                 18
Mechanica ‘A Brief History’

-Each paragraph has important information about Liberty Crisp. Please summarise each paragraph in point
form.
-Using this information please complete the Liberty Crisp Character Analysis template.

Liberty Crisp was born in 2235 to the famed scientific couple Herbert and Alexandra Crisp. As a young child
she had always shown remarkably advanced intelligence, reading by the age of three and taking part in her
parents' scientific research by the age of six. When Liberty was eight her mother arranged an excursion to
the Natural History Museum of Greater Europe to see — what was believed to be — the last butterfly in
existence. This experience deeply moved the young Miss Crisp.

  •
Liberty became fascinated by Mechanica, spending many hours devouring any information she could find.
When Liberty was nine years old her mother was killed during a Mechanica attack on London. Grief-stricken,
Herbert Crisp relocated with his daughter to Saraswati. There she would spend the next five years
continuing her studies under the tutelage of Reginald P. Prescott, alongside two other students, Lili and
Sasha Maru. As Herbert retreated into his world of science, Liberty was left to the company of her teacher
and the Maru children.

  •

In 2250, soon after Liberty's 15th birthday, the Steel Wall Defence System that protected Saraswati
completely failed and allowed a fierce attack by wild Mechanica to fall on the small settlement. Through the
chaos of the battle, Liberty led Prescott, the Maru children and a wounded Militia guard named Bastien to a
supply boat called the HMS Beagle. After a final struggle in which Liberty fought off attacking Mechanica, the
small band of survivors escaped as Saraswati burned. Sadly, Liberty's father could not be saved.

  •
The following pages include a brief history, facts and illustrations of the Mechanica species encountered by
Miss Liberty Crisp during her famous journey through the Orient in 2250. A more detailed description of this
and other journeys into the world of Mechanica that Liberty Crisp undertook can be found in the Mechanica
Chronicles. There is also a brief study of Chen Su's influence in the development of the original Mechanica
prototypes and how that design would provide the blueprints for the modern day Mechanica. Many of the
variants contained in this volume no longer exist today, having been quickly replaced by increasingly
dangerous Mechanica that have evolved over the last 60 years.

  •
Welcome to future Earth.
                                       Despite repeated warnings, the environment has become polluted
                                                                                                                                         a beginner’s f ield guide
                                         to such an extent that many areas of the globe have become
                                                   uninhabitable and wildlife is now extinct.

                                                                                                             a beginner’s f ield guide
                                             From the ashes, a new style of `wildlife’ is created.
                                           Wildlife that will not remain harnessed by humankind.
                                                     Welcome to the world of Mechanica.

                                                                                                        Lance Balchin
       Visit our website
     www.fivemile.com.au
Part of the Bonnier Publishing Group
    www.bonnierpublishing.com
Mechanica Papilo
                 Parva Diptera
 Falcem Tinea

Interfectorem                                                                                                             Potestatem Aranea
   Apis                                                                                          Aquila Artificialis
                                                                      Merula Electrica

                                                                                                                       Colubris Octonus
                                                      Papilo Factum
                                                         in Sina
Ieiunium Psittacus
                                                                      Vespertillo Automatismus               Angius Articulator
                             Rex Draco Musca
Mechanica
                                                          THE FIELD GUIDE

The Five Mile Press Pty Ltd
1 Centre Road, Scoresby

                                                          by Lance Balchin
Victoria 3179 Australia
www.fivemile.com.au
Part of the Bonnier Publishing Group
www.bonnierpublishing.com
Copyright © The Five Mile Press 2016
Text and illustrations copyright © Lance Balchin 2016
All rights reserved
First published 2016
Printed in China 5 4 3 2 1
were established outside of these areas across the globe.

                                 A Brief History                                                                 Sophisticated automated gun turrets called Steel Wall
                                                                                                                 Defence Systems — capable of destroying any threat with
                                                                                                                 deadly firepower — protected these islands of humanity.
                                                                                                                    Meanwhile, the early Mechanica models — marketed
                       hile readers today have not       both the East and West began to create Mechanica;       as Mechapets — continued to delight the populous and
                       experienced a world without       human-created life forms designed to replace the        provided a nostalgic link to the past. Collectors and
                       Mechanica, they were but a        old. These creatures not only provided a form           wealthy patrons provided secure environments where
                       mere twinkle in a scientist’s     of entertainment, but some replaced the roles of        the Mechanica life forms were displayed for private
                       eye just over half a century      extinct wildlife. For example, the early incarnation    enjoyment. Small sanctuaries, and eventually larger zoos,
                       ago. It is hard to believe        of Interfectorem Apis — a mechanical bee — was          were also created for the broader public's entertainment.
now, but there was a time when the Earth was             used for agricultural purposes under controlled         But the experiment turned sour. Eventually the Mechanica
bountiful. Its seas teemed with marine life, there       conditions for the propagation of vegetables and        escaped their confinement and began to develop on their
was an abundance of vegetation and wildlife on the       plants.                                                 own. Many started to 'cross-breed' with Broken Arrows in
land, and the ozone contained a perfect balance of                                                               the wild. New species were crated and began to reproduce.
                                                           By 2200 vast areas of the Orient and Americas
natural chemical reactions.
                                                         were uninhabitable and wildlife, in turn, became           The first example of this evolution was a dragonfly
   When humans began to populate the planet, their       extinct. During the previous century, military          discovered by researchers in the Phillipines Archipelago
unique ability to create and use tools eventually        drones had engaged in battle to secure territory        in 2203. Within 20 years the number of Mechanica
led to the Industrial Revolution. Manufacturing          and natural resources. Many of these drones were        species exploded, as did their sophistication and the threat
processes saw the rise of coal as an energy source,      damaged in combat and went on to live beyond            they posed to humans. The governments of the human
but the use of such fossil fuels came at a great price   human control. These damaged drones become              enclaves outlawed all Mechanica and so began the Homo-
to the planet. At the end of the 22nd Century, Earth     known as ‘Broken Arrows’. The number of these           Mechanica wars, which would rage for the next 35 years.
could no longer support wildlife. The warnings had       renegade killing machines increased over time and
been ignored. Corporations continued to expose the       soon vast areas of the East became no-go zones.
                                                                                                                    Recorded history has always elevated key figures above
                                                                                                                 all others, and so it is with the history of Mechanica. Three
                                                                                                                                                                                 Example of a Mk7
environment to chemical and radioactive waste as
governments across the globe turned a blind eye.
                                                            As the dominance of the Broken Arrows took           names have become synonymous with the emergence of               SU320 ‘Intruder’
                                                         hold, the human population of Earth began to retreat    these new life forms on Earth. Most would agree that
  As the planet became more polluted, many Earth         into fortified zones, mostly in the northern parts of   Chen Sue played the pivotal role….                              military drone Circa
species began to disappear. By 2190, the public were     Europe, South America and the West of Africa. Small
asking questions and demanding solutions. In place       frontier settlements — largely research stations for                                                                            2435
of the lost wildlife species, the corporations of        the study of the uncontrolled robotic life forms —
In 2166, 13-year-old Chen Su began work in a           different Mechanica variants. It is said that when         Liberty Crisp was born in 2235 to the famed          Prescott, the Maru children and a wounded Militia
robotics factory owned by the Department of            stray Mechanica are destroyed by the Steel Wall         scientific couple Herbert and Alexandra Crisp.          guard named Bastien to a supply boat called the
Defence on the outskirts of London City. Chen          Systems, Chen’s wing struts, often remarkably           As a young child she had always shown remarkably        HMS Beagle. After a final struggle in which Liberty
was given a job on the production line, assembling     intact, are all that is left. Nearly all of Chen Su’s   advanced intelligence, reading by the age of three      fought off attacking Mechanica, the small band
wings for the mitary drones that the factory built.    34 different wing support designs are still found       and taking part in her parents' scientific research     of survivors escaped as Saraswati burned. Sadly,
At age sixteen, he approached his floor manager        in wild Mechanica species to this day.                  by the age of six. When Liberty was eight her           Liberty's father could not be saved.
with an alternative wing design and explained
that it would only require a slight change to the
current model to make it exponentially stronger.
                                                                               ≈                               mother arranged an excursion to the Natural
                                                                                                               History Museum of Greater Europe to see — what
                                                                                                               was believed to be — the last butterfly in existence.
                                                                                                                                                                          The following pages include a brief history,
                                                                                                                                                                       facts and illustrations of the Mechanica species
                                                                                                                                                                       encountered by Miss Liberty Crisp during her
The floor manager took Chen’s drawings to the             The little that is known about Reginald P.           This experience deeply moved the young Miss
                                                                                                                                                                       famous journey through the Orient in 2250.
design department who instantly recognised the         Prescott is that he grew up on the streets of London    Crisp. Liberty became fascinated by Mechanica,
                                                                                                                                                                       A more detailed description of this and other
young man's brilliance. Chen was moved that            after being abandoned at the age of eight by his        spending many hours devouring any information
                                                                                                                                                                       journeys into the world of Mechanica that Liberty
night into a high-security dormitory and put to        parents in 2193. During the increasingly harsh          she could find.
                                                                                                                                                                       Crisp undertook can be found in the Mechanica
work designing the next generation of Drones.          winters, Prescott learned that the only warm place         When Liberty was nine years old her mother           Chronicles. There is also a brief study of Chen
   Chen eventually refused to work on the Drones       he could find refuge was the Library of London.         was killed during a Mechanica attack on London.         Su's influence in the development of the original
when it became obvious to him the devastating          To stay warm through those cold winters, and            Grief-stricken, Herbert Crisp relocated with his        Mechanica prototypes and how that design
damage and destruction his designs could create. In    cool during the fierce summers, Prescott read. And      daughter to Saraswati. There she would spend            would provide the blueprints for the modern day
an act of contrition, he devoted his remaining years   read some more. He eventually went on to become         the next five years continuing her studies under        Mechanica. Many of the variants contained in this
to creating the most beautiful Mechanica known         a passionate teacher, working in the great refugee      the tutelage of Reginald P. Prescott, alongside two     volume no longer exist today, having been quickly
to man. Chen Su threw his heart and intellect into     camps of Surry. When offered a teaching position        other students, Lili and Sasha Maru. As Herbert         replaced by increasingly dangerous Mechanica
his new creations, which were originally designed      in a small research settlement on Saraswati in          retreated into his world of science, Liberty was        that have evolved over the last 60 years.
to bring joy to people, in place of the species lost   the South Pacific, Prescott jumped at the chance        left to the company of her teacher and the Maru
to this world.
  Chen is best known for his revolutionary Series
3 Wing Brace design that first appeared in the
                                                       to move to a warmer climate. There were only
                                                       three students at the school, one of whom he was
                                                       to have a profound effect upon. That student was
                                                       Liberty Crisp.
                                                                                                               children.
                                                                                                                  In 2250, soon after Liberty's 15th birthday, the
                                                                                                               Steel Wall Defence System that protected Saraswati
                                                                                                                                                                                              ≈
Papillo Mechanica range. This simple and beautiful                                                             completely failed and allowed a fierce attack by
carbon-pressed wing support would change the
capabilities and performance of thousands of                                   ≈                               wild Mechanica to fall on the small settlement.
                                                                                                               Through the chaos of the battle, Liberty led
Rex Draco Musca
                                                  KING DRAGONFLY
                                    This very rare and damaged example of a King Dragonfly was
                                    discovered in the jungles of the Philippines Archipelago in 2203.
                                    It is one of the first examples of Mechanica and is housed today in
                  the London Museum of Unnatural History. Powered by a simple S90 atomic drive
                  it is beautiful in its simplicity. Evolving from the Dutch-designed 4800 series of
                  dragonflies, one can see it has divested itself of the original pulse rockets in favour of
                  the more elegant direct piston control system illustrated.

                  Also to be noted is the refinement of the wing structure. This allows the creature,
                  through sensors built directly into the wing structure, to detect threats at longer
                  distances and navigate its environment with greater accuracy. These Mechanica are
                  still reportedly seen in all twelve of the Eastern provinces to this day, with some
                  sighting creatures over 50cm wide. This, however, remains the only collected example.

                                       Weight -         220 grams
                                       Width -          14 centimetres

Rex Draco Musca                        Speed -
                                       Power Source -
                                       Sensors -
                                       Origin -
                                                        80 kilometres per hour (estimated)
                                                        Homoki S90 Atomic Unit
                                                        Acoustic and Sonar
                                                        England and Holland
Papilo Factum in Sina
                                                      CHINESE BUTTERFLY
                                         The simplicity of this Chinese-manufactured butterfly is deceptive.
                                         Evolving from the creatures designed by the famous Chen Su, this
                                         Mechanica has adapted to the harsh environment of the Mongolian
                                         Steppe. Gathering energy from the limited available sunlight through
                        its wings, the Papilo Factum in Sina is surprisingly fast and powerful, reaching speeds
                        of up to 400kph. The butterfuly is still quite common today in parts of the Eastern
                        Provinces and considered harmless to humans.

                        On her voyage through the Orient, Liberty Crisp saw many of these beautiful
                        Mechanica passing high above The HMS Beagle. During a particularly fierce typhoon in
                        the South China Sea one night, a swarm of Papilo Factum in Sina sought refuge on the
                        bow of the boat. The light generated by the thousands of glowing solar reactors was
                        enough to bathe the entire ship in a beautiful orange glow. Once the sun rose the next
                        morning, the butterflies recharged and peacefully flittered away.

                                                 Weight -         78 grams
                                                 Width -          23 centimetres
                                                 Speed -          400 kilometres per hour

Papilo Factum in Sina                            Power Source -
                                                 Sensors -
                                                 Origin -
                                                                  Dæwon Solar Sails
                                                                  3D Environment Mapping
                                                                  China
Merula Electrica
                                                ELECTRIC BLACKBIRD
                                   Not all Mechanica have evolved successfully. Inherent flaws are often
                                   amplified as species develop in the wild. This blackbird is a hybrid of
                                   the Childress B4 Sparrow and the Speyer Corp Electric Blackbird and
                                   illustrates a mismatch in technology. The smaller Childress fusion
                   power plant is simply not powerful enough to carry the heavier Speyer framework.

                   Many species that have developed in the wild have become, over time, no longer
                   tenable. In an ironic nod to Darwin’s idea of ‘survival of the fittest’, these Mechanica
                   were eventually overtaken by more successful variants and salvaged for parts.
                   Liberty discovered this rare example of failed Mechanica on one of the many
                   collecting trips she took with her father before the attack on Saraswati. She would go
                   on to write at length about these failed evolutions and what we can learn from them.

                                          Weight -         1.9 kilograms
                                          Width -          43 centimetres
                                          Speed -          Unknown

Merula Electrica                          Power Source -
                                          Sensors -
                                          Origin -
                                                           Childress B4 Fusion Unit
                                                           3D Environment Mapping
                                                           USA
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