Shondaland's Netflix debut - December 2020 -January 2021 - Royal Television Society
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Journal of The Royal Television Society December 2020/January 2021 l Volume 58/1 From the CEO Farewell, then, to 2020, and a more recent remote encounter Do read our report of the recent a year that we will all with a mystery entrepreneur’s butler. “Can TV save the planet?” event and find hard to forget. I was delighted by the inspirational this issue’s Our Friend column, writ- What better guide to and heartfelt message from the RTS’s ten by the new RTS Midlands Chair, the past 12 months royal patron, HRH The Prince of Wales, Kuljinder Khaila. Both have important than the always bril- to the TV sector’s production workers, messages for our challenging times. liant Sir Peter Bazal- delivered at last month’s RTS Craft & Finally, a happy new year to you gette. His review of 2020 might make Design Awards. all. I hope you get some proper down- you laugh and cry, as he eloquently HRH’s belief that the TV workforce time after a difficult year. Take care of sums up the year of Covid-19 and will rebound stronger than ever from yourselves and your families. Black Lives Matter. these challenging times is one we Baz also recalls a tense moment on should all take to heart. We carry a full the Central Line, where he helped list of all the winners and nominees. create the Changing Rooms format – Congratulations to every one of them. Theresa Wise Contents Cover: Bridgerton (Netflix) 5 Kate Ward’s TV Diary There are no noisy Christmas parties to attend but, for Kate Ward, working from home is very far from quiet 20 RTS Digital Convention: Culture shock YouTube’s Cécile Frot-Coutaz describes her journey from TV creative to Europe’s foremost player in digital video 6 Comfort Classic: Morecambe and Wise Steve Clarke on why the duo’s Christmas shows remain unsurpassed 22 The non-fiction Netflix? Discovery+ is a late entrant to the global streaming market, says Kate Bulkley. Can it still punch through? 7 Ear Candy: My Life in TV Kate Holman hears celebrities ‘bin, binge or bring back’ shows that were important to their TV journey 24 PSB: Time for a radical reset As a Government review of public service broadcasting starts, Torin Douglas outlines the key issues 8 Working Lives: Visual effects supervisor Russell Dodgson, the VFX supervisor behind His Dark Materials, talks to Matthew Bell 26 PSB: In defence of truth and impartiality A joint RTS and Media Society panel asks if the UK public service broadcasters are facing a fight for their lives 10 Lace and lust Shilpa Ganatra explores how Shonda Rhimes has reinvented period drama in Bridgerton for Netflix 28 PSB: ‘Out with the old thinking’ Media grandees assess how the UK’s public service broadcasters are responding to the streamers’ success 12 Goodbye to all that A year of severe challenges has given British TV its finest hour. Peter Bazalgette looks back on 2020 30 Can TV save the planet? A stellar panel tells RTS Futures that television companies have a vital role in combating the climate crisis 15 Our Friend in the Midlands Kuljinder Khaila urges broadcasters to celebrate black voices from Birmingham and beyond 32 The political interview unwrapped An RTS Christmas special event reviews gems of the genre from the 1950s to the present day 16 Standing up for the marginalised Matthew Bell discovers there’s a mission behind the company that brings us RuPaul’s Drag Race UK 34 RTS Craft & Design Awards 2020 The ceremony, presented by Mim Shaikh and Anne Mensah, was streamed on 23 November 18 RTS Digital Convention: Start with the story Gary Davey explains Sky Studios’ approach to commissioning hits such as Chernobyl and I Hate Suzie 42 A tribute to the television workforce HRH The Prince of Wales praises the commitment and ingenuity of TV production workers, reports Steve Clarke Editor Production, design, advertising Royal Television Society Subscription rates Printing Legal notice Steve Clarke Gordon Jamieson 3 Dorset Rise UK £115 ISSN 0308-454X © Royal Television Society 2020. smclarke_333@hotmail.com gordon.jamieson.01@gmail.com London EC4Y 8EN Overseas (surface) £146.11 Printer: FE Burman The views expressed in Television News editor and writer Sub-editor T: 020 7822 2810 Overseas (airmail) £172.22 20 Crimscott Street are not necessarily those of the RTS. Matthew Bell Sarah Bancroft E: info@rts.org.uk Enquiries: publication@rts.org.uk London SE1 5TP Registered Charity 313 728 bell127@btinternet.com smbancroft@me.com W: www.rts.org.uk Television www.rts.org.uk December 2020/January 2021 3
TV diary There are no noisy Christmas parties to attend but, for Kate Ward, working from home is very far from quiet T his week heralds the want to be aware of the whole story. a socially distanced walk with Kelly final week of lock- Today, I saw some fantastic report- Webb-Lamb from Channel 4 in our down 2, a week that ing on extreme fans and fan culture local park. would normally be from the Vice world news team, a I bring along my sleeping baby for the start of the satanic true-crime documentary a blast of fresh air as we trade tips on Christmas party series from Vice Studios, and While what we’re watching. The day zips by season. But this year’s the Rest of Us Die: Secrets of America’s in a flurry of Zoom calls and I reflect end is eerily quiet. Quiet, assuming Shadow Government from Vice TV. on the fact that this is the longest you don’t count the dulcet tones of my Drink about 10,000 cups of tea. My period in my career that I haven’t WFH co-workers: a six-month-old, a toddler asks me if I “made any mov- travelled. three-year-old and my wonderful (but ies today”. No pressure… very loud) husband. So far, so 2020. ■ Strategic planning for next year is The day begins with a catch-up with ■ A call with our distribution team wrapping, and I’m presenting to my our team in India. I first got to know and final sign-off on the renewal colleagues on the Vice leadership the Indian TV market over a decade of our partnership with SBS in team. I present a deck that could ago, when I helped launch MasterChef Australia. We have been working do with some design magic (one there. Today, it is a big priority for the together successfully for two years, of those “I made it myself” affairs) world’s streamers, as they compete for but this allows us to expand and but which contains some exciting the attention and subscriptions of an deepen our relationship. thoughts on how we begin to drive audience of over 1 billion. It’s a big commitment. Today, we deeper collaboration across the I joined Vice Media Group in spend an equal amount of time on whole Vice Media Group and capi- November 2019 and was in India the operations and workflows as we talise on our IP. before the end of that year. We have do on the content pipeline. Early on We start every meeting talking an incredible team there, with several in my career in TV sales, I was told: about what Vice content has inspired big, ambitious shows in production. it’s not just what you do, but how you us this week. It is a great reminder of do it. That’s so true. the breadth of what we do, from our ■ Today is entirely blocked off for advertising agency, Virtue, through to the pleasure of viewing. This is ■ Over lunch, I read the inevitable our digital brands. something I try to do monthly. I article about the best high-street I pick out i-D’s 40th anniversary catch up on all the latest episodes Christmas sandwich and fleetingly issue, which I’ve been reading. We are that Vice Studios is distributing or consider Deliveroo-ing Pret to my developing a show with its editorial producing globally. I am still a total house. Come to my senses and team. It has been an incredible expe- TV addict, so this is the part of my decide against it. But only just. rience, because they really are at the job where I have to pinch myself cutting edge of culture and taste form- that I’m paid for the pleasure. ■ Lockdown is over and the first ing – i-D’s motto is: “Fan, not critic”. I It’s very time consuming but it’s Covid vaccine is approved for use. think that’s a great rule to live by. important to watch multiple epi- Feels like a huge moment and an sodes, not just episode 1 or a teaser. opportunity to fleetingly dream Kate Ward is President of Vice Studios at When I speak to one of our teams, I about a return to normal. Meet for Vice Media Group. Television www.rts.org.uk December 2020/January 2021 5
COMFORT CLASSIC Steve Clarke on why Morecambe and Wise remain unsurpassed as popular entertainers I n those far-off days, when colour TV was still something of a nov- elty and viewers were restricted to a trio of TV channels, the two funniest people on the box were, without question, Eric Morecambe and Ernie Wise. Not for nothing was Morecambe voted the funniest person of the 20th century, ahead of such other greats as Tommy Cooper and John Cleese, in an internet poll taken in 1999. Morecambe’s double act with Wise began when the two were teenagers, in 1941. Their quick-fire routines sought to “imitate the smart cross-talk and rapid one-liners of US double acts such as Abbott and Costello,” observed Simon The Morecambe Blackwell, whose credits include Peep Show, The Thick of It and Veep. Thirty years later, the pair had become the pre-eminent TV entertainers of the and Wise era and, on Christmas Day, half the nation would gather round the TV set to laugh out loud at their TV special. By this time, Eric and Ernie had Christmas Show developed something that was unique – albeit much imitated by other, lesser double acts – by reinventing the style of comedy that had inspired them. They had honed their act in the decidedly unglamorous and unforgiv- ing world of British post-war variety theatre. When TV emerged in the 1950s, this style of entertainment was put on BBC notice by the magic box. Unlike many of their peers, the duo had the good fortune to find a writer and Wise’s celebrated Christmas shows, man to Eric’s tomfoolery and fast talk- who could bring out the best of them in including the 1977 edition, watched by ing, but their shtick transcended the the very different setting of the TV stu- almost 28 million viewers, a record- normal parameters of comedy duos. dio – Eddie Braben, a workaholic per- breaking audience. There was sexual innuendo and fectionist who understood the deadly These Christmas spectaculars were debunking aplenty as some of the big- serious business of scripting comedy. a mix of sketches, musical routines, gest stars of screen and stage queued The idea of pairing Eric and Ernie quick visual gags and usually a play up to join in the fun. But there was with Braben came from BBC enter- apparently written by Wise and featur- nothing to offend granny or that you tainment chief Bill Cotton, who put ing a TV star. would feel uncomfortable watching them together after they joined the Wise once described their style with a six-year-old. corporation in 1968 from ITV. of comedy as “naughty schoolboy Glenda Jackson, not someone appar- It was Braben who wrote Morecambe humour”. Yes, Ernie was the straight ently given to suffering fools, appeared 6
in not one but two Morecambe and Ear candy Alison Hammond Wise Christmas specials and happily agreed to be gently humiliated by the comedians. A regular on the show was the late Des O’Connor, at the time widely regarded as British TV’s “Mr Nice Guy”. The ubiquitous and always dapper Des appeared completely comfortable as the foil for Eric’s teasing. In the 1977 Christmas special, Elton John, one of the world’s biggest stars, gets lost in the labyrinth that is Tele vision Centre. At one point he bumps into Dad’s Army’s Captain Mainwaring – who calls him a “stupid boy” – and only gets to perform “after the show has finished”. His audience consists of two cleaning ladies – played, of course, by Eric and Ernie, like two dejected dames from the panto. Despite being a rock star used to playing to audiences Des O’Connor My Life in TV with Eric and Ernie BBC ITV B of tens of thousands, John is delighted efore Alison Ham- hilarious interviews with Hollywood to be sent up by Morecambe and Wise. mond starts her new stars such as Harrison Ford and Ryan In the show’s big production number, gig on This Morning in Gosling, and her enthusiastic (though a pastiche of There Is Nothin’ Like a Dame, January, the presenter, unsuccessful) attempt to get Meghan Eric and Ernie’s supporting cast is stud- reporter and actor is Markle’s attention on her first official ded with TV personalities from the era taking listeners on a outing with Prince Harry. This later – Barry Norman, Michael Parkinson trip down memory went viral. and Eddie Waring, to name three. lane with some famous faces for ITV’s Emily Atack shares memories of “Broad is usually the term for bawdy, first branded podcast, My Life in TV. The staying up late to watch female come- basic humour, which theirs certainly weekly pod invites celebrity guests to dians such as Kathy Burke and Victoria wasn’t,” Rowan Atkinson once said. discuss their own lives on television, Wood. There’s also her career-changing “But they had broad appeal… something from favourite TV moments to their stint in the jungle. While Olivia Attwood, which all the family, from the age of six childhood on-screen inspirations. another guest, talks about the reality TV to 60, could enjoy and identify with.” The likes of Mo Gilligan, Emily Atack shows that inspired Olivia Meets Her In our more divided age, it is hard to and AJ Odudu choose the shows they Match, and Joel Dommett discusses imagine TV comedy that can unite the would “bin, binge or bring back” and learning on the job and his disastrous nation during the stresses and strains share their personal career journeys in audition for The Inbetweeners. of a family Christmas. Morecambe and television. Hammond’s own path to Hammond’s infectiously positive Wise did that and so much more. n success started with a much-loved outlook on life and comforting TV stint in the Big Brother house, after anecdotes deliver the perfect nostalgia- The Morecambe and Wise Christmas which she established herself as a fest to lift your spirits on a dreary Mon- Show 1975 is on BBC Two on Christmas permanent fixture on daytime TV. day morning. n Day. The entire series is available on DVD. The ITV regular is known for Kate Holman Television www.rts.org.uk December 2020/January 2021 7
WORKING LIVES His Dark Materials BBC Visual effects supervisor R ussell Dodgson won both 18 months to two years of my time – for architectural developments in the an RTS Craft & Design it’s a big investment, so you have to Middle East. I directed the lifestyle and Award and a Craft Bafta love your job and the project. visual-effects parts, and supervised the this year for the special effects in post-production. effects in BBC One’s His How did you get into VFX? I then landed a job at Framestore in Dark Materials. By trade, he I studied editing at university – my London to build a department based is a VFX supervisor, but is also creative cousin is a natural history and docu- around the VFX software Nuke. director of television at the visual effects mentary editor, and I was amazed at and animation studio Framestore. how he pieced together stories from What was the first big project you animal footage. I also loved movies as worked on? What do you do as a VFX supervisor? a kid. I then took a detour and became At Framestore, I worked on commer- I’m responsible for all the visual effects a breakdancer for five years – I’ve cials for a long time. My first big in a show, which comes down to two always been fascinated by physical non-commercials job was as one of main things: helping the production movement and also spent most of my two compositors on the storybook get the best creative use of their money youth doing martial arts. sequence, “The Tale of the Three on screen; and, during filming, ensuring Then, I saw a DVD extra on the visual Brothers”, for Harry Potter and the Deathly the correct material is acquired to allow effects in Black Hawk Down. That seemed Hallows. Commercials, because of the all the brilliant VFX artists to do their job. more my thing than editing, because of range of work they offer, are such a its connection to movement and ani- great training ground – you have to When are you brought on board a mation. So, I went to Bournemouth make the effects look as good as they production? University and took a master’s in VFX. can, often without the resources you Increasingly, we start right at the begin- ideally need. ning with the script, and work through What were the first effects you Eventually, I found myself wanting production and post-production. produced? to move towards longer narratives and, I took another detour, and started a at the time, TV drama was really com- That sounds like a long job? company with a friend who is a director ing of age. I became creative director One series of His Dark Materials takes of photography (DoP) to shoot movies of Framestore’s new TV division and 8
my first show was Mars, Ron Howard’s Brothers” for Harry Potter and the Deathly paper can fall apart when it’s used in docu-drama for National Geographic. Hallows, and the animation on His Dark anger: when filming, not everyone has I then worked on the “USS Callister” Materials. The latter has film-level crea- the desire to be bogged down by tech- episode of Black Mirror. tures throughout, performing alongside nology. It’s why we use puppets rather actors, delivering plot and emotion. than more technical ways to represent Which other people and departments His Dark Materials is a grounded fan- creatures on set – puppets offer some- do you work with closely? tasy and the visual effects have to serve thing for the actors to perform with. VFX talks to everyone. We start with the story – your job is not to upstage the script team, advising them where the actors. What advice would you give to some- to be brave with effects and where to This means getting the movement one wanting to work in VFX? hold back. On His Dark Materials, we put and performance of the creatures to sit You have to love creating art. Watch a lot of resources into animating the well with the actors’ performances, films actively, not passively, and think Warner Bros Pictures ‘The Tale of the Three Brothers’ in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows polar bear, Iorek Byrnison, who appears throughout the series – you wouldn’t ‘YOUR JOB IS NOT about why a particular shot affects your emotions. Buy a camera, take throw in a high-value creature asset for just one sequence. TO UPSTAGE THE photos and work out what you like. If you are coming from a science back- We also work with: the camera crew, ACTORS’ ground, make sure the televisual or DoP and director; the riggers, who put filmic output of your work justifies up the green screens, and the gaffers, your science knowledge. who light them; costume; the stunt rather than feeling like a stuck-on teams; the production design and art visual effect. That’s the kind of work Art or science? departments; and the actors – they I’m proud of, not making big things VFX is such a broad area, so you can be have to know how to interact with the explode. entirely artistic and not worry about digital creatures. the science. You can also be entirely But when there’s a need for explosions science-driven and write VFX software. What do you bring to work with you? – do you prefer real or digital? I come more from an arts back- The script and boxing gloves – at Wolf A real explosion, always, unless it’s ground, other colleagues at Framestore Studios in Cardiff, where we shoot His unrealistic or unsafe. are pure physicists. Personally, I love Dark Materials, there’s a gym next door. storytelling and VFX offers me a way What are the best and worst parts of of telling stories. What makes a good visual effects the job? supervisor? The best is being around people who What would you love to work on? Soft skills – you have to know how to are brilliant at what they do; the worst Before His Dark Materials, I would have work with people, how to read a room, is that it takes me away from my family. said that, because I loved the books. and when to hold back and when to Now, it’s enough for me to work with jump in. Are there any tricks of the trade you talented people. n can share with us? Which work are you most proud of? Technical solutions aren’t necessarily Visual effects supervisor Russell Dodgson Artistically, “The Tale of the Three best – what sounds bulletproof on was interviewed by Matthew Bell. Television www.rts.org.uk December 2020/January 2021 9
Lace and lust Netflix Bridgerton A s television’s great dis- genre, but the show delves deeper to ruptor, if Netflix is to Shilpa Ganatra uncover relatable stories: the frustra- take on a Regency period drama, expect it explores how Netflix tion of illicit love, family tensions and the constraint of circumstance are all to try and reinvent the has reinvented period unpicked. form. Enter Bridgerton, the streaming service’s Christmas drama in Bridgerton, the That’s a forte of production company Shondaland, set up by Shonda Rhimes big-hitter and a fresh take on the dec- first fruit of its tie-up (the mastermind behind Grey’s Anatomy, ades-old style. Scandal and How to Get Away with Murder). For all the show’s traditional draws, with Shonda Rhimes Bridgerton is the first production to such as the opulence of the debutante emerge from Shondaland’s reported season, high-society scandal and Bridgerton is inspired by Julia Quinn’s $150m (£112m) deal with Netflix. growls of “I demand satisfaction”, a best-selling novels, which follow the “With Bridgerton, you get a daring modern-day sensibility has been courtship fortunes of eight well-to-do take on love and relationships in smartly woven throughout. siblings. This series focuses on Daphne 19th-century London, but you also get “I love a good period piece, but Bridgerton (Phoebe Dynevor), who is everything that comes along with being they’re often considered a little con- singled out as Queen Charlotte’s (Golda a Shondaland show,” says Van Dusen. servative. So, from the beginning, I Rosheuvel) pick of the debutantes. “These are smart, funny, tortured char- wanted to make the period show I’ve When that doesn’t have the intended acters figuring out who they are.” always wanted to see,” says the series effect on her desirability, Daphne forms Much about the show stays true to showrunner Chris Van Dusen. “The a pact with a steadfast bachelor, the Regency history. An etiquette advisor themes we’re exploring are set in the Duke of Hastings (Regé-Jean Page), in was on set to get the details right, and 19th century, but the stories and the the hope it will attract other suitors, location shooting included Bath, Lon- characters are universal, which is how including Prince Friederich (Freddie don, Hatfield House and Wilton House. we get to explore some modern, relat- Stroma). But things don’t go to plan. But the tone and pace are atypical. able issues on the show.” The set-up might sound true to its There are tongue-in-cheek one-liners, 10
and the series shows off a reimagined wardrobe (every piece was made specifically for the show, with Ellen Mirojnick leading the costume depart ment). The soundtrack includes classi- cal versions of hit songs from Ariana Grande and Shawn Mendes, among others, because, “when Daphne Bridg- erton walks into a big ballroom and hears a song and is filled with excite- ment and spirit, I wanted whoever’s watching to feel the very same thing”. A key update to the genre is the diversity of the cast, most visually in its ethnic make-up. Following on from films such as The Personal History of David Copperfield, Bridgerton has pro- gressed from the idea that period pieces require an all-white cast. “We knew we wanted to make the Netflix show reflect the world that we live in Bridgerton today,” says Van Dusen. “We wanted modern audiences to see themselves reflected on screen, no matter who it. We worked with Lizzy Talbot, an glamorous ballrooms imaginable until they are. incredible intimacy coordinator, and the early-morning hours. “Having worked in Shondaland ever her insights were invaluable. I’m so “Also, the power of the written word since Grey’s Anatomy, it’s what we do glad that this role is becoming more is something we explore through Lady there. But I don’t refer to the casting as and more commonplace on sets.” Whistledown (the anonymous news- colour-blind – that would imply that Certainly, the female viewpoint that letter writer, narrated by Julie colour and race aren’t considered. runs throughout the series is bang up Andrews). She’s our one-woman They’re a part of the conversation, just to date. Up until now, period pieces Regency tabloid, and we see how she like class and gender. showed feminism through the creation shifts public opinion and affects peo- “This is a reimagined world. It’s not of feisty ladies and strong matriarchs. ple with her stories, just like tabloids a history lesson, and there weren’t any But, more realistically, Bridgerton por- and social media do today.” actual real Bridgertons in 1813. But I trays the stifled ambition of the women Reinventing the genre didn’t come became aware of a Queen Charlotte of that era: the ones who are shunned without its challenges, as each tradi- being England’s first queen of mixed for unfair reasons (such as the Feather- tional element of TV period pieces was race, and many historians firmly ingtons’ pregnant cousin, Marina singled out, interrogated and reinter- believe there’s evidence for that today. Thompson), the ones who plainly see preted, if needed, with precision and “It made me wonder, what could the injustice of their inequality (the subtlety. that play out like? What could have academic Eloise Bridgerton), and, most It took three years from the moment happened? Could she have elevated painfully, the ones who try to make the Shonda Rhimes first turned Van Dusen other people of colour in society and best of the limited parameters that on to Quinn’s stories, to Bridgerton’s given them titles and lands? The idea society offers them, like Daphne Brid- release, and “there was nothing easy of the Duke of Hastings was born out gerton and even her rival, Cressida about the show”, he says. But airing it of that.” Cowper. on Christmas Day makes a bold state- Another update is an unapologetic “What we’re really exploring here is ment about how much of a disruptor attitude to sex. While Downton Abbey the female plight, and we’re seeing Netflix is, since the day is normally was largely a family-friendly watch, how women of all ages have been reserved for failsafe linear shows such and the 1995 adaptation of Pride and strategising ways to assert themselves as EastEnders, Britain’s Got Talent, Strictly Prejudice proved steamy as Colin Firth and find their agency for generations,” and, indeed, The Queen’s Christmas exits a lake in fine style, neither can says Van Dusen. “Women were literally Broadcast. prepare us for Daphne’s sexual awak- tied into these corsets, but they still “I think it was a very smart move ening midway through Bridgerton. wanted to bust out of them and find on Netflix’s part,” says Van Dusen. “With the intimate scenes, we their agency, just as they do today. The Shondaland partnership will approached them from the female gaze “Underneath all the glamour, there is continue to bear fruit in 2021 with first and foremost,” says the showrun- a modern commentary about how, in Inventing Anna, a 10-part series about ner. “Then, it was much like an action the past 200 years, everything has the Russian con artist who duped sequence: the scenes were heavily changed, but nothing has changed. high-flyers in New York. choreographed, heavily rehearsed, “I think that goes for both women And while it’s yet to be confirmed, and involved lots of conversations. and men. We’re exploring things such it’s a sure bet that another of the Bridg- “It was about making sure actors felt as family, relationships and dating. erton books will turn into a series 2 in comfortable and leaving it up to them Instead of Tinder and dating apps, they due course. Someone please pass the with however far they wanted to take just swipe left and right in the most smelling salts. n Television www.rts.org.uk December 2020/January 2021 11
Goodbye to all that Shutterstock March: ‘Go home. Stay home’ JANUARY MARCH “Great fears of the Sicknesse here in the City, it being said that two or three Covid-19 and the Things begin to move fast. At ITV, Carolyn McCall recommends home houses are already shut up. God pre- murder of George Floyd working on 12 March and makes it serve us all.” The very first mention of mandatory on 17 March. We’re being the plague in The Diary of Samuel Pepys, presented the TV sector told advertising may fall by 40% in on 30 April 1665. Fast forward 355 years and there’s this on 11 January on the with severe challenges April (and it does). The worst ever monthly fall up to then had been 17%, ITV News site: “Health authorities in the but led to its finest hour. at one point in 2009. This is a national central Chinese city of Wuhan are shock. reporting the first death from a new Peter Bazalgette looks But as we work through these type of coronavirus.” Pepys had a sense of foreboding, back on 2020 doomsday scenarios, we have a much greater concern, along with our PSB but we’re gloriously blithe about this. colleagues. Can we keep our news and Another Sars or Ebola, something that Sajid Javid remains as Chancellor, daytime shows on air? Can we ration happens to folk elsewhere. It’ll be which is a plus since he understands our soap transmissions to maintain another six weeks before the truth media. But only for five minutes, as them in the schedule for as long as begins to dawn, even though the virus he refuses to let Dominic Cummings possible? (Yes and yes.) is already silently among us. choose his Spad. Then, on 23 March, Britain’s total The greatest disruption to our lives At DCMS, Oliver Dowden is made lockdown is announced. We have to since the Second World War will Secretary of State. Does he watch promote essential public messages. severely challenge the broadcast sec- Emmerdale, Fleabag, Gogglebox, The York- We must continue to scrutinise an, at tor. But also give rise to our finest hour. shire Vet and Chernobyl? We have no times, faltering government perfor- idea, but many politicians only watch mance. And perhaps most important FEBRUARY the news… when they’re on it. of all, we need to give the nation the The Government conducts its post- The interesting appointment is shot in the arm it is expecting from our election reshuffle. The Kremlinologists Whitto, back as media minister. A man drama and entertainment. We manage seek clues as to future policy direction. who really does watch TV and under- all of this. And Clap for Carers starts on Nicky Morgan retires from DCMS (a stands PSB. 26 March, becoming a recurring live loss) and, alarmingly, gives the reason They say he has a pipe dream of event for TV. that female politicians are trolled so privatising Channel 4 and taking away Memo to Westminster: programmes viciously online that they fear for the BBC’s exclusive use of the licence made by us, about us and for us. It’s their families. fee. What can it all mean? called public service broadcasting 12
and it turns out that it’s a distinctly 21st-century concept. APRIL Everyone’s at home and the gentle erosion of live viewing speeds up in a matter of days. Good for Netflix but also for iPlayer, ITV Hub and All 4. For instance, it’s in April that the BBC’s Normal People is streamed 22 million times in a week. But “live” also shows some resilience: ITV gets almost 5 mil- lion viewers for a Virtual Grand National. And we learn Zoom one-upmanship. A cacophony of cats, dogs, Hoovers and kids are paraded. Some folk, it is said, are suddenly buying books by the yard to furnish their intellectual cre- dentials. But my prize for effortless insouciance goes to the entrepreneur I’m on a video call with, whose butler silently prepares his lunch in the back- ground, entirely unacknowledged. We’re all front-of-camera now. MAY Britain Get Talking is one of ITV’s May: Black Lives Matter in the UK PA social-action campaigns, aimed at promoting mental health. We’ve long been planning a drive to coincide with bottom of our organisations? We know a day per person. Yet this could take Mental Health Awareness Week. the answer is no. ITV shortly responds more than £250m out of TV advertis- But our special advertisements, by being the first FTSE 100 company to ing. This is money that ITV and others spearheaded by Ant and Dec, encour- put someone on the management invest in news and entertainment. aging us all to reach out to people board specifically charged with access We have campaigns for healthy eat- outside our inner circles, take on a and diversity policy. And all broadcast- ing, we promote the message in our whole new significance. Britain is ers will celebrate Black History Month daytime shows and soaps. We believe locked down. Will you overcome your imaginatively later in the year. But we we’re part of the answer, not part of natural reserve and talk to that neigh- have a long way to go. the problem. Sigh. bour who lives on their own? Has that pensioner, too frightened to go to the JULY AUGUST shops, got anyone delivering food for The death toll from Covid rises, month This is the month that the BBC bites them? Britain does indeed get talking. by month. It becomes clear that people the bullet and ends free TV licences for And then, on 25 May, in a far away who are obese are particularly vulner- the over-75s. There’s a chorus of disap- American town, a man is killed by the able. The Prime Minister’s prior admis- proval from politicians, though they police. The death of George Floyd in sion to St Thomas’s underlines this. know full well that George Osborne, Minneapolis turns out to be the second He’s emerged admirably determined then Chancellor, specifically gave the unheralded event of the year that to increase Government efforts to BBC the latitude to decide this. It affects us all… combat obesity. becomes open season on the BBC’s Unfortunately, this soon descends to funding generally, a full seven years JUNE gesture politics and the Government before the current Charter expires. Black Lives Matter protests take off in announces its intention to ban so-called It may be that the licence-fee system the UK. There are flashpoints, such as HFSS ads (for food and drink high in fat, is out of place in the streaming digi- the pulling down of Edward Colston’s salt or sugar) from TV before 9:00pm. sphere. Other possibilities are a house- statue in Bristol. But something more Multiple studies, some carried out by hold media levy or monies directly profound occurs in all workplaces. Ofcom, have demonstrated that banning from taxation. People of colour are empowered to ads won’t move the dial (lengthy and But, whatever we finally settle on, say how they feel about years of casual determined intervention with deprived let’s ensure that the BBC receives discrimination. And perhaps we listen families is the answer, but has always hypothecated funding: voluntary properly for the first time. been on the too-difficult shelf). subscription will diminish it. Surely, This is more acute for broadcasters. The Government’s own “evidence”, it would be a positive thing for our We say our programmes reflect the such as it is, suggests that a ban will only society to commit to such a confident nation. But do we really, from top to deliver a reduction of about 1.7 calories investment in critical social content? � Television www.rts.org.uk December 2020/January 2021 13
Reuters Thursday evenings: clapping for carers SEPTEMBER If we want to find more new for- to hitherto obscure cable channels � I learn about an augmented-reality mats we need shrewd briefs from Newsmax and One America News app for children being developed by commissioners, willing creative Network. There, Trump has always the Natural History Museum and the teams and scary deadlines. In 1995, “won” the election. And they also Science Museum, which they plan to Michael Jackson (the controller of desert Twitter and Facebook where, launch the following month. The kids BBC Two) challenged me to do for albeit belatedly and ineffectively, they can care for dinosaurs, and even cre- interiors what we’d done for food are qualifying Trump’s baseless asser- ate their own robots to do the work. with Ready Steady Cook. tions of electoral fraud. They find a The museums are continuing to serve I and Ann Booth-Clibborn then got home at Parler and Rumble, sites their audiences, even as they’re forced on the Tube with an idea to pitch at the with no such scruples. to remain closed. BBC. I asked: “Does this format suck?” Welcome to confirmation bias in The project has funding from UK She said, “Er, actually, yes.” I said: “We the internet age. Trusted and reliable Research and Innovation (on whose have eight stops to think of something public service news, anyone? The board I sit), overseen by Andrew Chitty, else.” At Holland Park, out of sheer next front is anti-vaxxers… formerly of Granada and the BBC. And panic, I asked her, “What would it the app is produced by Factory 42, run be like if we got neighbours to swap DECEMBER by John Cassy, late of Sky. Thus two houses to do up a room next door?” And so we come to the end of this expats from tellyland are helping the I wonder whether I’ve imagined plague year. Charmingly, the House screen industries define their future. all this. But Ann and I are still in of Commons holds an adjournment The funding comes from the Creative touch and she tells me those febrile debate to mark the 60th anniversary Industries Sector Deal. It’s good to be exchanges on the Central Line really of Coronation Street. So they do watch reminded that the reimagining of our did happen. the soaps! wider sector is full of rich possibilities. Production of drama and other NOVEMBER location-based shows had completely OCTOBER I love a general election (I’ll even ceased for many months. But 85% are Channel 4 announces that it is reviv- watch reruns of the 1955 election now back shooting. Advertisers return, ing Changing Rooms. This is not my in black and white on iPlayer… all too – the soothsayers in the City and first “drowning-man-flashback” expe- 12 hours of it). So I’m glued to Ameri- media gulch are currently predicting a rience, as formats that I had a hand in can media on 3 November. It’s dis- decline of around 10% to 12% for the long ago, in the pre-Covid 1990s, get tressing how the crooked enterprise year. Unprecedented, but a recovery pulled out of cold storage. Ready Steady that is the Trump presidency, ably from that 40% figure in the spring. Cook and Food & Drink have already amplified by Fox News, has lured CNN A happy Christmas bubble to you all. risen from the grave. and The New York Times into being just And let’s hope for a post-vaccination It’s more and more difficult to launch as polemical against Donald Trump. economy in 2021. n new formats (hats off to The Repair Then, when Fox tries to go straight Shop, a notable exception). So, recog- by calling Arizona (correctly) for Peter Bazalgette is Chair of ITV and a nised brands are much in demand. Biden, Trump’s cult followers peel off UKRI board member. 14
OUR FRIEND IN THE MIDLANDS B Kuljinder Khaila arring an unexpec The BBC wants a better representa ted – but probably urges broadcasters tion of diversity in its productions. unsurprising – large asteroid impact, the to celebrate The Midlands can offer meaningful solutions. Steve McQueen’s Small Axe most tumultuous black voices from was partly filmed in Wolverhampton. year in living mem Tiger Aspect’s Man Like Mobeen was ory is finally limping Birmingham and shot in Birmingham. to its end. At this time of year, we beyond Both benefited from initiatives to would normally compile a review or find diverse crews, but much more two but who wants to relive 2020? work in this area is necessary. Forging It seems the biblical equestrian partnerships between the production quartet has been riding roughshod sector and broadcasters around oppor for months; countless losses and the tunities for greater diversity will begin unending upheaval of the pandemic; in early 2021. acts of violent racism; raging wild Throughout the past year, the Mid fires, floods and even a locust plague lands screen sector has been stub in East Africa. As a result, we’ve all bornly growing. RTS Midlands will changed this past year. renew its support for fledgling, but In our impatience to get back to ambitious, new independent produc the world we left, we shouldn’t forget tion companies such as Leicester those events that forced us to rethink, shire-based Matriarch Productions, Kuljinder Khaila re-evaluate and, at times, reset. founded by Hannah Walters and Ste I was fortunate enough to be able phen Graham; or Adil Ray’s new pro to make time during lockdowns to duction outfit in Birmingham that explore how we work, the missed will be working on new perspectives opportunities and note which impor in unexpected genres. tant issues have been overlooked. The team has already begun work Like many independents in the As the incoming Chair of RTS Mid on a new-entrants-to-the-screen region, they want to tell stories that lands, I have a renewed sense of pur initiative. The aim is to help young are often overlooked and made by pose. My inbox already has pressing people navigate a much-changed talent who need a spotlight to shine. questions to answer: landscape. Their ambitions define the Midlands. n How do we help the generation We are fortunate to have a sister And I haven’t even mentioned two of future storytellers who have seen school to Birmingham Ormiston of the most impactful recent develop their opportunities washed away Academy, the BOA Stage & Screen, ments in the Midlands: Create Central, while singing happy birthday twice? opening in 2021. It will be the latest the collective voice of the screen sec n How do we ensure black voices of several measures addressing the tor, which aims to drive investment from the region are not only heard region’s screen-skills gap. in the region, and the exciting, Steven but highlighted and celebrated? Building bridges with tomorrow’s Knight-led studio development that n Why are working-class stories in talent via regional colleges, universi could prove to be a game changer. the Midlands passed by as we march ties and – just as importantly – youth As we bid a profanity-laden farewell towards the old red wall in the North? groups, has become an RTS priority. to the past year, we begin to look n How can we become more robust, It is pointless to collectively embrace forward with an invigorating level so that our good intentions are not rhetoric concerning race and class of optimism. Bring on 2021. n lost in talk? without a plan to make a real differ The RTS Midlands Committee is ence. Working with the BBC’s director Kuljinder Khaila is executive producer an erudite and vibrant bunch, which of creative diversity, June Sarpong, is of the BBC Young Reporter journalism reflects a wide range of views from a the first step towards addressing the and media project and incoming Chair very diverse region. concerns raised in the region. of RTS Midlands. Television www.rts.org.uk December 2020/January 2021 15
Standing up for the marginalised Matthew Bell discovers there’s a mission behind the company that brings us RuPaul’s Drag Race UK T elevision glitter should lift many spirits brought low by this year’s Christ mas comedown as RuPaul’s Drag Race UK returns for a second series in January. Good news for fans of the raucous and rude BBC Three show – and for the people that make it. Randy Barbato and Fenton Bailey met at NYU film school in the mid- 1980s, performed as a gloriously camp electro-pop duo, The Fantastic Pop Tarts, and went on to found World of Wonder Productions in 1991. Many of its early productions, such as Channel 4’s fondly remembered The Adam and Joe Show, were made from its offices in Brixton, south London. But World of Wonder began to focus on the American market and its success has been built on the back of the phenom enal – and multiple Emmy Award- winning – RuPaul’s Drag Race in the US. Are TV and drag the perfect match? Bailey thinks so. At an RTS event in London late last year, he persuasively argued that drag queens and the telly go together “like peanut butter and jelly”. A year later, from his Los Angeles base, he says: “The thing about the small screen is that you want to make a big impact. That is definitional to drag; it is about walking into a crowded room and turning heads. It is about compel ling people to watch you.” Judged by the longevity of RuPaul’s Drag Race, which completed its 12th series in the US earlier this year and is growing overseas, Bailey is clearly on to something. The reality competition RuPaul VH1 show has brought glam and glitter to 16
Thailand, Canada and the Netherlands, cruel indifference to the Aids epidemic,” “We try to make what we want to and will shortly add Spain. says Barbato. “Now that we [have watch in the hope that enough people RuPaul’s Drag Race began life on a US been] in the same situation again with will want to watch it. And, because of gay pay-channel, before graduating to Trump and Covid, Wojnarowicz’s voice that, we are freed of the nightmarish entertainment channel VH1 – and then and work deserves amplification.” pursuit of trying to be all things to to other mainstream channels world Despite the success of its SVoD plat all people.” wide. “While you can never predict form, World of Wonder remains com WOW Presents Plus, he continues, what will connect with an audience, mitted to linear-TV. “We love that we “is our way of creating an extended we always hoped it would, because we can work with broadcasters alongside family of like-minded souls. It’s also firmly believe that the appeal of drag is our own offering – with many viewers been a place where we can experiment universal – young and old, gay and finding their way to WOW Presents Plus and incubate things.” straight,” says Barbato. through discovering our shows on their As befits a company whose origins “We have been thrilled to see lie in managing Bailey and Barba the [show] grow both in the US to’s 1980s band, World of Won and internationally, and shine a der’s portfolio extends beyond TV. light on the culture of drag that Earlier this year, it launched a exists in every country.” theatrical extravaganza, RuPaul’s But there is much more to World Drag Race Live! Las Vegas, at the of Wonder than RuPaul’s Drag Race. city’s Flamingo hotel and casino; The SVoD service WOW Presents this month, it releases the first Plus, which launched in November album from The Frock Destroyers, 2017, offers Drag Race and its spin- who are Divina de Campo, Blu off shows, UNHhhh, Fashion Photo Hydrangea and Baga Chipz from Movi/World of Wonder RuView, Werq the World and God the first series Shave the Queens. The latter, a doc of RuPaul’s Drag Race UK. “We like umentary series about the tour to experiment,” says Barbato. that followed the first outing of “There’s always the chance of Randy Barbato (left) RuPaul’s Drag Race UK, began its first falling flat on our faces, but it and Fenton Bailey run on BBC Three last month. does make life interesting.” WOW Presents Plus, which Next up, after a coronavirus-in claims to be the world’s leading regular, go-to broadcasters in their duced delay, is the return of RuPaul’s LGBTQ+ streaming platform, “is going respective countries, and then expand Drag Race UK. With the same team of gangbusters”, says Bailey. “We have ing their World of Wonder journey regular judges, Michelle Visage, Alan doubled our subscribers year on year. through the platform,” says Bailey. Carr and Graham Norton – and more [It] enables us to have a creative space, If they were prepared to sell, World queens and episodes – World of Won as well as housing all our shows in of Wonder would presumably make der is hoping to repeat the runaway one place.” Bailey and Barbato a heap of dollars, critical and ratings success of the first Beyond its drag output, World of but the duo are not tempted to cash in. series. The BBC is clearly optimistic, Wonder makes documentaries about “What we love most of all is being able having already ordered a third series. serious subjects. Out of Iraq tells how to do exactly what we want to do. We Shooting on the second series of a US Marines translator and an Iraqi like being able to roll the dice and take RuPaul’s Drag Race UK was suspended soldier found love during war, while risks. It’s really what keeps things during the spring lockdown, “With Stonewall Outloud recounts the story interesting, so I don’t think we would closed borders, international quaran of the 1969 riots when patrons of a sell,” says Bailey. tines and national lockdowns, it was Manhattan gay bar, the Stonewall Where do they see World of Wonder an interesting challenge, spanning the Inn, fought back against the New in 10 years’ time? Peering into his better part of eight months,” recalls York police. crystal ball, Barbato says: “One of Ru’s Bailey. “I think this period has been Barbato rejects my suggestion that favourite words is ‘stick-with-it-ness’, difficult for everyone and we hope its documentary output is somehow and that ability to keep going and season 2 will make everyone feel more worthy than its drag shows: refuse to go away is what gets us out ‘much betta’ as Baga would say.” “Please don’t misunderstand: drag is of bed in the morning. So, in 2030, we Summing up the secret of the show’s serious. Fun, yes, but serious fun. It hope people will be watching Drag Race success, Bailey adds: “From Shakespeare attacks prejudice and raises up the Uranus, assuming that humanity hasn’t to the pantomime, drag has always had marginalised. And that’s very much succeeded in wiping itself out – which a strong tradition in the UK. But, of our mission in life.” is, admittedly, a big assumption.” course, it’s not just in the UK. We have World of Wonder’s most recent doc More seriously, Barbato believes that found that, all over the world, there are umentary, produced by Barbato and World of Wonder’s independence gives armies of queens ready to bewitch and Bailey and directed by Chris McKim, it an edge in a TV landscape increasingly bedazzle audiences with their talents. chronicles the life of New York artist dominated by big producers. “While “It’s about the courage, perseverance, David Wojnarowicz. “Less well-known algorithms are great for the ‘McDonald and conviction of the queens, and than Warhol or Mapplethorpe, artists sification’ of content, the more things that appeals to everyone’s capacity for whom we have also made documenta become the same, the more people empathy and compassion. Well, almost ries about, Wojnarowicz was an out crave something different – and that’s everyone [except] the loser of the spoken critic of the US government’s why we’re here. recent US election.” n Television www.rts.org.uk December 2020/January 2021 17
RTS DIGITAL CONVENTION 2020 T his is my perfect job.” Dur- ing more than 40 years in television, Gary Davey has worked across the board – from taking charge of all content and creative ser- vices at Sky Germany, to being the CEO of Hong Kong-based Star TV. But it is only now, as CEO of Sky Studios, that he feels like he is in his dream role: as “the gamekeeper turned poacher – having been a broadcaster all my life and now being a supplier”. Davey was in conversation with journalist Kirsty Wark as part of the RTS Digital Convention 2020. Wark had provoked his admission by asking if his current role appealed to him because “you get to work with small companies, vision stuff, but you also get to be that small-time creator who looks at a script”. Davey agreed that his remit was ideal, but he also noted the unique and unforeseen situation: “I couldn’t have picked a more challenging year to do it in!” The Covid-19 lockdowns have seen many people turn to on-screen enter- tainment to pass their time stuck inside, Gary Davey Sky with a surge in both linear-TV and It all starts streaming compared with last year. Davey admitted a few of the guilty pleasures he had discovered during lockdown, including some from com- petitors, such as Netflix’s The Queen’s Gambit. “And of course, the one show with the story that everybody’s currently obsessed about, HBO’s The Undoing.” Reflecting on some of Sky’s newer programmes, including the comedy Brassic and drama Gangs of London, Davey acknowledged some hesitation following the success of the award- winning series Chernobyl. It was, he said, Gary Davey, CEO of Sky Studios, outlines his such a “tough act to follow. I mean, I approach to commissioning standout shows such remember trying to pitch the idea to my bosses. It was like – you want to as Chernobyl, Gangs of London and I Hate Suzie make a drama out of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster? Really? But, having and Sky shows, because it’s all about out that “Netflix has signed Harry and read the script, I mean, Craig Mazin just the customer experience, right? And Meghan [Markle], and we have Amazon created a masterpiece with that script.” so, Sky shows have to compete… and and Phoebe [Waller-Bridge].” Wark wondered if he had shared her the customer decides. Davey said that Sky Studios had not early concern about how viewers “It’s the most incredible, powerful, done any deals with on-camera talent would find anything on the streaming dangerous democracy that God ever at all – out of choice, because he services that have taken the world by created and it’s brutal. Our customers believed that “the idea of a talent deal storm: “I remember when this was will abandon shows quickly if they is dangerous”. kicking off, and it was, ‘Oh, people will don’t like them. So, it really keeps us “What matters first is the story,” never be able to find their way between on our toes, both in what we’re choos- Davey insisted. “Then, finding the right Amazon, Netflix, Peacock and Sky.’” ing to make and how we make it.” people – the writers, producers, direc- Davey said he welcomed the com- However, predicting the popularity of tors, cinematographers and [only then] petition: “We present Netflix shows in a show is far from easy. Big names can on-camera talent to fit the story. It our user interface, alongside BBC, ITV help attract audiences. Wark pointed might be an old-fashioned approach, 18
both been getting nervous about the I Hate Suzie supply of sound stages for their grow- ing needs – and, indeed, about the availability of craft skills in general. “We think that there’s going to be a significant deficit in all of the crafts, all the way from painters, carpenters, elec- tricians, grips… So, we will be investing in full-time employment and… to make sure that we’ve got a pipeline of young people coming through in all of the crafts – it’s really important.” Wark said that this had been a really tough year for freelancers and Davey agreed. When the coronavirus crisis struck, Sky Studios suspended 29 pro- ductions. “If you take that 29 and multiply it by the hundreds of people who are typically attached to a series production, it’s an enormous number of people.” Some shooting recommenced in June. “We’re back in full flight,” said Davey. He expected the very detailed production planning that made that possible to remain a strong feature of the way that TV was made from now on. He accepted that “there may be some negative by-products of that, because, Sky sometimes, the true genius of produc- tion comes out of thinking or seeing but I think it’s the one that works best.” He continued: “We much prefer an ‘THE IDEA OF A something [on set] that you might not have done in a planning meeting.” organic approach to development, where we start with the story outline TALENT DEAL IS He also expected technology to con- tinue transforming production, with and spend an enormous amount of DANGEROUS’ “studio walls of LED screens showing time getting scripts right, working backgrounds generated by a games closely with great writing teams.” engine. You will be able to have mobil- Davey enthused about actor Billie in Bad Wolf. “We had a very simple ity inside a virtual world, which opens Piper being a “perfect match” for I Hate motivation. It’s called proximity. Sky up almost infinite creative opportuni- Suzie writer Lucy Prebble’s vision for [does not have] the right to stop them ties for spatial creation.” her show, but said he would not have from doing what they think makes But Davey brought the focus back wanted to start from a position of “hav- sense for their company. However, we to the human element in production ing to find a project for Billie – it just have a proximity to the Bad Wolf team – and particularly the mental health doesn’t make sense to me”. He said he that is really helpful to both of us.” challenges that many currently face. would rather find the right actor for a Wark asked if Sky had a first-look “We will have a rethink about how brilliant story. deal with Bad Wolf or other indies. we deal with our freelance commu- Davey explained his view on “the “Only in a very vague, soft way.… They nity,” he said. “When you say to a really tricky balance” of creative free- are independent companies that need young person, look, you need to go dom: Sky might have many conversa- to make shows for everyone. And we home and self-isolate for 14 days, tions at the script development phase, want to encourage them to be success- because someone you were working but, once production had started, “you ful.” Davey clarified that Sky Studios with has had a positive test – what have to have enormous trust in your was not actively seeking more such happens to them? Who’s taking care director and the rest of the team.… I relationships, “but never say never. We of them? That is still a gap that we very rarely visit sets – I don’t think it is are highly opportunistic”. have yet to address.” n constructive.” Which is not a word that could be While Sky did not do talent deals, used to describe its commitment to Report by Omar Mehtab. Gary Davey, Wark noted that it had taken stakes in build a 11-hectare studio complex in who is retiring as CEO of Sky Studios in independent producers, such as Bad Elstree, Hertfordshire. The 12 sound summer 2021, was in conversation with Wolf, maker of His Dark Materials. Davey stages will open in 2022 and support Kirsty Wark. The event was part of the explained that Sky Studios “took a very, some 1,500 production jobs. Davey said RTS Digital Convention 2020, sponsored by very small equity piece” alongside HBO that Sky and its owner, Comcast, had YouTube. The producer was Helen Scott. Television www.rts.org.uk December 2020/January 2021 19
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