Shared Knowledge: exploring global citizenship in a multicultural classroom - Kamala Balu Dr Dawn Williams University of Westminster

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Shared Knowledge: exploring global citizenship in a multicultural classroom - Kamala Balu Dr Dawn Williams University of Westminster
Shared Knowledge: exploring global
   citizenship in a multicultural classroom

Kamala Balu
Dr Dawn Williams
University of Westminster
Shared Knowledge: exploring global citizenship in a multicultural classroom - Kamala Balu Dr Dawn Williams University of Westminster
Structure of Presentation

• What is the project about?

• Why did we do it?

• How did we go about it?

• What did the students learn?

• Some challenges and questions
Shared Knowledge: exploring global citizenship in a multicultural classroom - Kamala Balu Dr Dawn Williams University of Westminster
Aims of our curriculum development
         project and methodology
• How to develop mind-sets of global citizens
  within an ‘in-house’ module, drawing on the
  multicultural knowledge of the students?

• How do Business and Management students
  understand the concept of global citizenship? Do
  they see it as desirable and possible?

• Reflective Journals
Shared Knowledge: exploring global citizenship in a multicultural classroom - Kamala Balu Dr Dawn Williams University of Westminster
Ranked 1st in the UK,
                        US, Australia and
                        New Zealand for
                          international
                        student diversity,
                       with students from
                          169 countries

                         Global in
                         Outlook
 Ranked 14th in the
  world in Times                                 A history of
 Higher Education                             inclusiveness and
   International                                  widening
Student Table (May                              participation
       2018)
Shared Knowledge: exploring global citizenship in a multicultural classroom - Kamala Balu Dr Dawn Williams University of Westminster
Application of Distinctiveness
    “Cultural Differences and People Management” Module

                 Experiential: seminar and workshop
              Interactive activities in multicultural groups

Exploring student’s       Explore similarities         Develop global
   own cultural            and differences in            citizenship
     journey                   cultures               Cultural differences
Cultural shock and        Cultural intelligence       to common shared
   adaptation               & competence                   humanity
Shared Knowledge: exploring global citizenship in a multicultural classroom - Kamala Balu Dr Dawn Williams University of Westminster
Learning from global communities and
              inclusivity

Some notions of global citizenship have been criticised
  for contributing to and reflecting a social divide.

     We were interested in a more inclusive approach

Block. D. (2012) in J. Henderson ‘HEA Teaching global citizenship: A Case Study in Applied Linguistics’. Paper
     Presented at HEA conference at Oxford Brookes, 18 May 2012: ‘Exploring global citizenship: from
                                   cosmopolitanism ideal to class politics’.
    Bothwell, E. (2017)’Global Citizenship in HE is a ‘loaded’ and ‘patronising’ concept’ Times Education
                                     Supplement (TES), 4 February 2017.
                    Ferguson, C. (2013) Guardian Comment, Monday 25 November 2013.
Shared Knowledge: exploring global citizenship in a multicultural classroom - Kamala Balu Dr Dawn Williams University of Westminster
Experiential: working in multicultural groups.
           Global Citizenship as …
                                     Moral sense
                                          of                                                             A way of
                                    responsibility                                                       Thinking
                                      to others

                                                                Global
                                                              Citizenship
                              Self -                               as                                          Awareness
                            Awareness                                                                           of others

                                                                        Cultural
                                                                        empathy

 Clifford, V. and C. Montgomery (2014) ‘Challenging Conceptions of Western Higher Education and Promoting Graduates as Global Citizens’ Higher Education Quarterly,
 Volume 68, No. 1, January 2014, pp 28–45.
Shared Knowledge: exploring global citizenship in a multicultural classroom - Kamala Balu Dr Dawn Williams University of Westminster
Global Citizenship as …

•Someone who :
  – “is aware of the wider world and has a
   sense of their own role as a world citizen
  – respects and values diversity
  – is willing to act to make the world a more
   equitable and sustainable place” (Oxfam).
         https://www.oxfam.org.uk/education/who-we-are/what-is-global-citizenship
Shared Knowledge: exploring global citizenship in a multicultural classroom - Kamala Balu Dr Dawn Williams University of Westminster
Examples we gave to students

       HSBC Global Citizen Advert 2018

http://www.open.edu/blue-planet-II/Blue-Planet-II-OpenLearn-Open-University.html
Shared Knowledge: exploring global citizenship in a multicultural classroom - Kamala Balu Dr Dawn Williams University of Westminster
Euston Station London
                                                                                                         Christmas Day dinner 2017
                                                                                                           for London homeless

  https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/railway-station-stages-christmas-day-banquet-for-londons-
  homeless-36436457.html

University of Westminster
and University of Rwanda
   partnership to help
  develop collaborative
    Projects, July 2017
Curriculum Development project: The
   workshops – from conceptualisation to
                enactment
Activity 1: Tony Buzan: Group mind-maps : What does global
citizenship mean to you?

Activity 2: Multicultural groups to research and present their
chosen case study examples of global citizenship

 Activity 3: Peer coaching
in pairs using the GROW Model and
production of posters
Examples students gave to us

        Iceland has outlined
          a five year aim to
      replace plastic packaging
                   .

                                      University of Westminster
                                      ‘Go Green Initiative’

        Nicki Minaj and other music artists
        Met President Obama to discuss
        Social inequality issues
Examples students gave to us

                                                                                                                           Make up for a
                                                                                                                          wider set of skin
                                                                                                                         shades: Pro Filt’r

https://www.fentybeauty.com/pro-filtr/soft-matte-longwear-foundation/FB30006.html

                 ‘Cheddar Man’:
                 ancient skeleton
                   challenges our
                  ‘single story’ of
                     Britains) –
                   perception of
                    appearance

                                                                https://www.thedailybeast.com/dna-tests-on-an-ancient-skeleton-reveal-the-first-briton-had-dark-skin
Student enactment posters: Themes

             Internships       Job applications

Sustainability           Spreading awareness

 Volunteering                  Recycling
                   Travel
 Consumer consciousness
     Organising event on migration and identity loss
How students found the workshops
        It is each and
    everyone’s job to look
                               Global citizenship is not a phrase heard before
   after the world we are
                                  taking this module or really understood
  living in and the people
      we live amongst

                                 Everyone can
                                                             Studying global
                              contribute their own
   Can we feel global                                    citizenship broadens a
                              share in making this
citizens or are we only                                   cultural perspective,
                             planet a better place,
  products of a place?                                      seeing how it can
                             and we should all take
                                                               enrich lives
                             responsibility for that

                             “If you are too small to
                              make a difference try
                             sleeping in a tent with
                                   a mosquito”
We and the students were able to learn from each other …
Our acknowledgment goes to the students on the module this year
               Who shared their thoughts with us

    Dr Dawn Williams: email D.E.Williams@westminster.ac.uk
         Kamala Balu: email baluk@westminster.ac.uk
Questions
• How do we help students understand ‘global
  citizenship’ and at the same time allow for
  creativity?

• How do we help students to think about
  moving from the ‘ideal big concept’ to
  enactment in their ‘small lives’?
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