Room Blooms foR NATURE'S PALETTE CAPTIVATES TEXANS EVERY SPRING - Central Texas Electric Co-op
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Texas RevoluTion’s GeTTinG cReaTive The painTed chuRches First casualty With tacos oF central texas F o r e l e c t r i c c o o p e r at i v e m e m b e r s march 2021 Room foR Blooms N AT U R E ’ S PA L E T T E C A P T I VAT E S T E X A N S E V E RY S P R I N G
contents March 2021 04 currents The latest buzz 06 tcp talk Readers respond 18 co-op news Information plus energy and safety tips from your cooperative 29 Footnotes in texas history Wounded—Then Rejected By Michael Hurd 30 tcp Kitchen Tacos By Megan Myers 34 hit the road Where Artistry Congregates 08 By Chet Garner Flower Power 37 Focus on texas Photo Contest: Wildflowers proliferate in an explosion of color along the Diners highways and byways of texas each spring, inspiring artists to capture the state’s wild beauty and luring travelers off the beaten path. 38 observations Few and Far By Sheryl Smith-Rodgers By Eli Winter On the COver A red patch of Indian paint- brush highlights a field of wildflowers near new Berlin. ABOve A firewheel. Photos by Rob Greebon t e x AsC O OppOWer .COm m A rC h 2 0 2 1 T E X AS C O - O P POW E R 3
Currents Month of Tweets oF the 654 species of birds documented in Texas, over half are migra- tory. Millions of these will fly the Texas skies starting this month on their way to northern breeding grounds after wintering in Mexico and Central scout’s honor and South America. Some species, such as the prothonotary warbler, below, and red-eyed vireo, will go no farther north than Texas, where they’ll make their home since the Boy scouts of until the fall, when they migrate south again. America created the eagle scout rank in 1911, about 2.6 million Americans have earned one of scouting’s highest honors. until last year, all eagle scouts were boys. When Abby Winkelman, whose family is a member of sam houston electric Coop- WArBler: frO de jACO B sen | sh ut t erstO Ck .CO m. WIn kelmAn : CO urte sy dO n WIn kelmAn. gl As s: Alter-egO | shut terstOCk .COm. fAmIly COOkIng: BBernArd | shut terstOCk .COm erative, became an eagle scout in October, when she was 14, she made history, becoming one of the first girls to reach the rank. “I don’t think I’ve ever set a goal this ambitious for myself, so I’m just really proud of my- self that I met my goal,” said Winkelman, of troop 5131 in Austin, “and I planned and I got help from all my friends and all my community.” hank the cool Dog Texas’ coolest dog meets Texas’ coolest character. A new podcast series stars Matthew McConaughey as Hank the Cowdog, based on the long-running series of children’s books written by Texan John R. Erickson, illustrated by Gerald L. Holmes and set in the Panhandle. The podcast, which debuted in the fall, is available on all major podcast platforms. 4 T E X AS CO-OP POWER mArCh 2021 t e x AsC O O p pOW e r .C O m
“I will never forsake Texas and her cause. I am her son.” — J o s é a n T o n i o n ava R R o Finish this sentence THE SONG THAT GOT ME THROUGH A YEAR OF PANDEMIC IS ... tell us how you would finish that sentence. email your short responses to letters@texasCooppower.com or comment on our facebook post. Include your co-op and town. here are some of the responses to our january prompt: life was better … Drink to That? When my skate key was hanging around u s i n g h o u s to n as a model, researchers at Rice University have my neck, my knees were scabbed and the developed a plan to recycle wastewater economically and make it wind was blowing my hair from my face. drinkable, which could reduce the need for surface water—from j A n I C e f . C O n W Ay t r I n I t y vA l l e y e C rivers, reservoirs and wells—by 28%. kemp “All the technologies needed to treat wastewater to drinking water quality are available,” Rice researcher Qilin Li said. “The Before COvId-19. g A r y g A l l O W Ay issue is that today they’re still pretty expensive.” trI-COunty eC W e At h e r f O r d This proposed system makes up for that by bringing down the cost of a city’s water supply. Recycled water doesn’t have to travel When we could reach out and touch some- as far and is therefore cheaper. one, literally. I miss hugs and handshakes. Cheers. CA r m e n lO C kst e dt vICtOrIA eC vICtOrIA When the only screen we had was in our door, and we could see through it. Contests and More p At r I C I A r A p A C k I mIdsOuth eC on texascooppoWer.com mOntgOmery $500 recipe contest kids Cooking After I recovered from ovarian cancer. sherrI jeffery Focus on texas photos g r Ay s O n - C O l l I n e C night life mCkInney Win a booK enter to win Texas Wildflowers: to see more responses, read A Field Guide. Currents online. t e x AsC O OppOWer .COm m A rC h 2 0 2 1 T E X AS C O - O P POW E R 5
TCP Talk captured! “Katmai National Park and Preserve holds a contest every year to name the fattest bear at Brooks Falls.” Julia FRankenField MidsouTh ec MonTGoMeRy r u s sel l A . g r Aves no Fan of the span a World opens Dialect in Danger My wife drove across it with our teenage The Carnegie library of my The Texas German dialect and son in 1985 and could not drive back Crossed it pulling a hometown of Terrell did in- culture are slowly dying out [The Scariest Bridge in Texas, January six-horse trailer with deed fill a real need [Literary as they are not passed on to a truck full of squeal- 2021]. It was so traumatizing for her that ing little girls [The Fortunes, January 2021]. As a younger generations [Burgs in she has not been able to drive over any Scariest Bridge in boy I was able to jump on my a New Land, December 2020]. multilevel highway overpass, interstate Texas, january 2021]. bike and spend time looking Within the next 20 years, the or other even moderately high bridge not something I care through the stacks and espe- Texas German dialect will be- to repeat. since. cially enjoying the reference come extinct after being spo- It should have a warning sign. k Ay m O t l e y room. The whole world ken for close to 200 years. v I A fA C e B O O k opened for me. In 2001, I founded the William hamlin Texas German Dialect Project tri-County eC dan Wood jr. keller at the University of Texas to trinity valley eC terrell record this unique dialect. Thank you for the article about the fear hans Boas pedernales eC of crossing bridges and high overpasses. Austin I am that person. I will go out of my way to avoid the flyovers in Houston and any other high or narrow bridge. Write to u s I no doubt annoy drivers behind me letters@texasCooppower.com when I have no choice but to use one of editor, texas Co-op power these structures, and I crawl across it, 1122 Colorado st., 24th floor white-knuckled, at 40 mph. Austin, tx 78701 linda secrist please include your electric san Bernard eC co-op and town. letters may rO Be rt s e Ale magnolia be edited for clarity and length. texas Co-op power texas electric cooperatives boarD oF Directors texas co-op power volume 77, number 9 (usps 540-560). Texas Co-op Power is published chair robert loth III, fredericksburg • vice chair gary raybon, el Campo monthly by texas electric Cooperatives (teC). periodical postage paid at Austin, tx, and at additional secretary-treasurer kelly lankford, san Angelo • board members greg henley, tahoka offices. teC is the statewide association representing 75 electric cooperatives. Texas Co-op Power’s website is texasCooppower.com. Call (512) 454-0311 or email editor@texasCooppower.com. Billy jones, Corsicana • david mcginnis, van Alstyne • doug turk, livingston subscriptions subscription price is $4.20 per year for individual members of subscribing coop- presiDent/ceo mike Williams, Austin eratives and is paid from equity accruing to the member. If you are not a member of a subscribing communications & member services committee cooperative, you can purchase an annual subscription at the nonmember rate of $7.50. Individual marty haught, Burleson • Bill hetherington, Bandera • ron hughes, sinton copies and back issues are available for $3 each. Boyd mcCamish, littlefield • john ed shinpaugh, Bonham • robert Walker, gilmer postmaster send address changes to Texas Co-op Power (usps 540-560), 1122 Colorado st., Buff Whitten, eldorado • Brandon young, mcgregor 24th floor, Austin, tx 78701. please enclose label from this copy of Texas Co-op Power showing old address and key numbers. magazine staFF aDvertising Advertisers interested in buying display ad space in Texas Co-op Power and/or in vice president, communications & member services martin Bevins our 30 sister publications in other states, contact elaine sproull at (512) 486-6251. Advertisements editor Charles j. lohrmann • associate editor tom Widlowski in Texas Co-op Power are paid solicitations. the publisher neither endorses nor guarantees in any production manager karen nejtek • creative manager Andy doughty manner any product or company included in this publication. product satisfaction and delivery re- advertising manager elaine sproull • senior communications specialist Chris Burrows sponsibility lie solely with the advertiser. © Copyright 2021 texas electric Cooperatives Inc. repro- print production specialist grace fultz • communications specialist travis hill duction of this issue or any portion of it is expressly prohibited without written permission. Willie Food editor megan myers • communications specialist jessica ridge Wiredhand © Copyright 2021 national rural electric Cooperative Association. Digital content producer Chris salazar • senior Designer jane sharpe proofreader shannon Oelrich 6 T E X AS CO-OP POWER mArCh 2021 t e x AsC O O p pOW e r .C O m
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s e a s o n a l s Way o F c o lo r s Drives tex ans WilD flower PoWER By she Ryl sMiTh-RodGe Rs n at u r e ’ s pa l e t t e c a p t i vat e s Texans every spring. Sapphire blue, lemony yellow, crimson red, golden orange, lavender purple and ivory white. We love our wildflowers so much that we’ll drive great distances to see them. Frame their colors in countless photos. Designate official state titles in their honor. Celebrate their return with festivals, parades and dances. Spread their seeds across our yards, campuses and roadsides. Pen words, compose music and paint landscapes that hail their natural glory. We also revere the Texans who’ve promoted our 5,000- plus species of wildflowers and native plants. Foremost was Lady Bird Johnson, who started her national highway cleanup campaign during Lyndon B. Johnson’s presidency and co-founded the National Wildflower Research Center in 1982. Now called the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, the 284-acre complex in Austin supports the Botanic Garden and Arboretum of Texas as well as cultivated gar- dens and wild natural areas. Another wildflower hero is Carroll Abbott of Kerrville, a native plant expert who lobbied in 1981 to establish the fourth Saturday in April as Texas Wildflower Day. That same year he was instrumental in founding the Native Plant Society of Texas, which now boasts 34 chapters with 2,800 members. Other wildflower advocates made a difference, too. San Antonio civic leader Sallie Ward Beretta launched a state- wide campaign in the 1920s to stop the bluebonnet from being overpicked. As president of the City Federation of Women’s Clubs and the San Antonio Council of Girl Scouts, she recruited volunteers to gather seedpods in fields around the city. Then they shared the seeds with other cities across the state and nation. Large or small, every effort to protect our wildflowers makes a difference. You can do your part: Please don’t pick, trample or uproot bluebonnets or any other wildflowers. No law prohibits Texans from picking bluebonnets unless rO B greeBO n | ImAges frOm te x As.CO m they’re on private property or state park land, but any flower picked or damaged can’t reseed for the next spring’s bloom. So welcome back, wildflowers. We look forward to yet another glorious show! 8 T E X AS CO-OP POWER mArCh 2021
a field of bluebonnets in the southern chisos Mountains welcomes the sun as it rises on Big Bend national park.
Well, i Do Declare! oFFicial state Designations officially Wild s tat e F lo W e r Most U.S. states claim one official state flower. Not Texas. We have at least 16. In 1901 the bluebonnet (Lupinus subcarnosus) went up against the prickly pear and cotton boll for the right to be named state flower. Rep. John “Cactus Jack” Nance Garner of Uvalde lob- bied for the cactus bloom. Other legislators argued that cotton had made Texas rich. In the end, the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America carried the day, and the bluebonnet won. But floral dissent wasn’t over. Many didn’t like the bluebonnet choice. Of the state’s six bluebonnet species, Lupinus subcarnosus was the “least attractive,” opined botanist Howard S. Irwin in Roadside Flowers of Texas. So in 1971 state lawmakers amended legisla- tion to include the more popular Texas blue- bonnet (Lupinus texensis) in addition to Lupinus subcarnosus and all other varieties of bluebonnet as the official state flower. Since then, horticulturalists have devel- oped different colors of bluebonnets, such as white and maroon. To date, they’ve intro- duced at least 10 bluebonnet varieties. Thus, Texas has at least 16 official state flowers ... for now. W i l D F lo W e r c a p i ta l o F t e x a s t e x a s W i l D F lo W e r Day b l u e b o n n e t c o - c a p i ta l s oF te x as deWitt county Fourth saturday in april Wildflower trails crisscross deWitt County, In April 1981 the legislature Burnet and llano counties northwest of victoria, where more than 1,000 declared the fourth saturday of every spring visitors admire wildflowers wildflower species have been documented. April as texas Wildflower day. the along the highland lakes Bluebonnet A 1999 resolution adopted by the texas house resolution asks the governor “to trail, which winds through Burnet and recognized the county as the Wildflower issue an appropriate proclamation llano counties in Central texas. In 1981 Capital of texas. annually” to encourage the proper the legislature designated the pair as observance of the special day. Bluebonnet Co-capitals of texas. 1 0 T E X AS CO-OP POWER mArCh 2021 t e x AsC O O p pOW e r .C O m
edd Ie WhIt e s tat e F lo W e r s o n g o F F i c i a l b l u e b o n n e t F e s t i va l o F t e x a s Bluebonnets chappell hill Bluebonnet Festival Our state flower song, Bluebonnets, has roots in Wash- the Chappell hill historical society hosted its ington County. julia d. Booth of Chappell hill wrote lyrics first bluebonnet festival in 1964, calling it the for the song, which was composed by piano teacher Bluebonnet Antique show. In 1983 the name lora C. Crockett. On february 8, 1933, Alice Clay routt changed to Chappell hill Bluebonnet festival. of Chappell hill, accompanied by Crockett on the piano, In 1997 the legislature named the event, in sang the tune for the texas house. It was then adopted the town east of Brenham, as the Official as the state flower song by the legislature. Bluebonnet festival of texas. t e x AsC O OppOWer .COm m A rC h 2 0 2 1 T E X AS C O - O P POW E R 1 1
W i l D F lo W e r s e e D i n g brightens roaD trips Take it ON THE Road since the 1930s the Texas Department of Trans- portation has planted native flowers and grasses along state highways. In 1934 the agency directed staff not to mow until wildflowers had set seed, a policy that still guides mowing schedules. TxDOT’s wildflower program has expanded in both scope and vision, and the department now maintains 800,000 acres of roadside along with 80 safety rest stops and 12 travel information cen- ters. Every year TxDOT must reseed approximately 4,800 construction projects. Enter native plants, which require less care, provide wildlife habitat and increase biodiversity. “Every fall we sow approximately 30,000 pounds of native flower and grass seed mixes,” says Travis Jez, a TxDOT veg- etation specialist. “Because monarch butterflies have become a species of major concern, we’re also plant- ing pollinator gardens and milkweeds, such as zizotes. What’s cool is that all pollinators benefit.” No single seed source can supply the 15 tons that TxDOT sows annually. So Jez works with six Texas companies that specialize in producing seeds for native species. TxDOT also collaborates with Texas Native Seeds of the Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, a nonprofit program that devel- ops commercial seed supplies of native plants for use in restoring habitats on private and public lands. The program supports six regional projects that select and grow plants endemic to their areas. While you’re searching for wildflowers, look out for bright green carpets along Texas roadsides. Those indicate that the areas have been hydro- seeded with a slurry of seeds, mulch and water. rO B gre eBO n | ImAgesf rO mte x As.CO m “The process is used for spreading seeds and to control erosion,” Jez explains. “The mulch also holds in water and helps the seedlings get started.” As for the green color, “It allows applicants to see where they’ve sprayed the slurry,” Jez says. 1 2 T E X AS CO-OP POWER mArCh 2021
Bluebonnets and indian paintbrush accompany travelers along a stretch of Texas 16 in Gillespie county.
mary motz Wills’ W i l D F loW e r Wat e rc o lo r s Picture This in april 1961 nature enthusiasts hurrahed the publication of Roadside Flowers of Texas. The classic guide written by botanist Howard S. Irwin showcases 257 wildflower paintings by Mary Motz Wills, a prolific artist and amateur botanist whose work was exhibited nationally. Her attention to the smallest details led to floral watercolors that were, as one columnist noted, “botani- cally accurate as well as artistically superb.” Wills attended formal art schools and be- gan painting flowers in 1913 while recovering from an illness in Panama, where her hus- band, a U.S. Army colonel, was stationed. After his death in 1925, Wills moved to Georgia and then to Abilene, where she aspired to record as many Texas flowers and plants as she could. At her home studio, Wills painted plants that she collected or were sent to her by friends. She sometimes woke at 4 a.m. or worked through the night to capture mIlk Wee d, t e x As Blu eBO n ne t s, mAry m Ot z WIlls By e lsI e mOt z lOWdO n CO u rte sy CO lleCtIO n O f the gr ACe mu seum blooms in their most natural form. “Some flowers only bloom at night, so I stay up until I get them painted,” she told a news- paper reporter in 1958. A stickler for accuracy, Wills often noted on her paintings the common and botanical name of plants and where they grew in the wild. In all, Wills produced more than 2,000 Texas botanical paintings. Many of the plants that she painted “were endangered species in her day, and some have disappeared entirely since then,” writes Cecilia Stein- feldt in Art for History’s Sake: The Texas Collection of the Witte Museum. Wills died at 86 in 1961. Today, many of her delicate watercolors are housed for safe- keeping in Austin’s Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, San Antonio’s Witte Museum and Abilene’s Grace Museum. D W e b e x t r a pick up more wildflower facts and win a book that can make you an expert. 1 4 T E X AS CO-OP POWER mArCh 2021 t e x AsC O O p pOW e r .C O m
CentralTexasEC2103_ 2/10/21 12:22 PM Page 18 Central Texas EC News What’s in It for ‘We’? O N E O F T H E M O S T AT T R ACT I V E traits of coopera- the safe and efficient operation of and investment in MES SAGE FROM tives is that we answer the common question our co-op goes back to the members we serve. CHIEF “What’s in it for me?” with “What’s in it for we?” Cooperative ownership is in the hands of the peo- EXECUTIVE Co-ops are formed when the market fails to offer ple who use the co-op’s services (not investors), so OFFICER a good or service, with decent quality, at an afford- not only do co-ops start out answering the question ROBERT A. able price. Central Texas Electric Cooperative was “What’s in it for we?” but they continue to answer LOTH III formed in 1947, when investor-owned utilities that question for as long as they exist. claimed there was not enough profit to be made in These days we often hear about companies that our community and refused to offer electricity. abandon communities and move overseas in search The founding members of Central Texas EC went of cheaper labor. This negatively impacts communi- door to door to collect a few dollars from each resi- ties through job loss, decline in housing values and dent who was willing to become a member to raise a school closures. But because local residents own portion of the original investment the co-op needed cooperatives, co-ops aren’t likely to ever leave town. to get started. Those go-getters realized the only way In fact, it would be impossible for CTEC to leave. The co-op is a critical part of what makes our community a community. The way co-ops continue to answer the question “What’s in it for we?” is critical to our survival. It is imperative that we keep you—our members—as the primary focus. Keeping rates as low as possible is one major part of that focus, but ensuring that we pro- vide real value as your trusted energy adviser is also extremely important. You can count on our experts if you have questions about your electric bill or want suggestions on ways to conserve energy. And we will continue to look for MI KE BARN S | ISTOCK .CO M ways to improve the quality of your life through services beyond the dis- tribution of electricity, such as by advocating for rural broadband and supporting legislation that benefits the people in our communities. to get electricity for “me” was to get it for “we”—the By maintaining that focus with your help and whole community. support, we will continue to be able to serve the With the cumulative down payment, CTEC was “me” and the “we” in our community long into able to invest in an electrical distribution system that the future. D would serve the community. We were—and are— able to offer electricity to members at sometimes- far-apart meters without worrying about profit because we are member-owned and organized as a nonprofit. Any extra money that comes in beyond 1 8 tex as C o-op power MARC H 2021 C e nt r a l t e x as e le Ct r i C Coop er at i ve
CentralTexasEC2103_ 2/10/21 12:23 PM Page 19 Central Texas Operation Round-Up Electric Cooperative Awards Grants to Meals on Wheels Programs CoNTACT u s 386 friendship Lane fredericksburg, tX 78624 local (830) 997-2126 Toll-free 1-800-900-ctEc (2832) r e C e N T ly, T H e o p e r AT i o N Round-Up Board of Directors at Central Texas email helpdesk@ctec.coop Electric Cooperative approved two grants to support local Meals on Web ctec.coop Wheels programs. Chief executive officer Locally known as the Golden Hub, the Gillespie County Committee Robert A. Loth iii on Aging enhances the quality of life for older people in Gillespie County by providing nutritious meals as well as social and health-related activi- Board of Directors ties. The Golden Hub received a grant of $1,500 to help fund its essential Mark Hahn, president, mason county services. Tim Lehmberg, Vice president, Gillespie county Doylene Bode, secretary, Gillespie county The Hill Country Com- Connie Stockbridge, treasurer, mason county munity Action Association James Low, san saba county also received a $1,500 Oper- Mark A. Reeve, kerr county ation Round-Up grant. The Tommy Duncan, Llano county Allen Goodwin, kendall county association’s senior nutri- Wayne W. Seipp, Llano county tion program, which pro- Joseph B. Wieser, Gillespie county vides nutritious noon meals Scott Olguin, Llano county to older residents in Kings- land, Buchanan Dam and fstop1 2 3 | i stock .c o m Sunrise Beach, covers nine To report electric The Golden Hub counties in the CTEC service 24/7 service interruptions, 1009 N. Lincoln st. area, including Llano, San please call us. fredericksburg 78624 Saba and Mason counties. outage Tol l- fr e e goldenhub.org Hotline Operation Round-Up has 1-800-900-CTEC (2832) (830) 997-7131 been active in helping com- denise@goldenhub.org munity organizations in the Number Hill Country area for many Hill Country Community years, and it’s all because of Action Association CTEC members who volun- 2905 W. Wallace st. tarily participate. By having san saba 76877 of f i Ce loCAT i oNs their electric bills rounded 1-866-372-5167 fredericksburg up to the next whole dollar hccaa.com 386 friendship Lane each month, more than hccaainc@hccaa.com (830) 997-2126 1,500 enrolled co-op mem- bers have been able to make llano a difference in the lives of 1410 E. state Highway 29 (325) 247-4191 their neighbors. CTEC members who Kingsland haven’t yet signed up for Nob Hill subdivision 706 cottonwood st. Operation Round-Up can (325) 388-4542 do so simply by visiting the CTEC website, ctec.coop, Mason 1881 E. state Highway 29 or by picking up the phone (325) 347-6314 and calling any CTEC office to enroll one or all of their accounts. The aver- age contribution comes to 50 cents per month or just $6 for an entire year. office Hours 8 a.m.–5 p.m. monday–friday One-time monetary contributions to Operation Round-Up are also accepted: Just call any CTEC member services representative and tell them your preference. All donations are tax deductible. It’s an easy, inex- V i s i T u s oNl i Ne ctec.coop pensive way to become part of a great community program through your co-op membership. For more information on services offered by the Golden Hub or HCCAA, contact either organization. D ct E c.coop • 1-800-900- ctEc (2832)
CentralTexasEC2103_ 2/10/21 12:23 PM Page 20 BIZOO_N | ISTOCK .C O M Deadline for District Meeting Ballot Is Approaching T H E M A R C H 1 5 D E A D L I N E is approaching for Central Texas ing nominee, as the bylaws no longer provide for nominations Electric Cooperative members interested in running for a seat from the floor. on the cooperative’s board of directors. According to the CTEC All applications and petitions will be reviewed by a creden- bylaws, any member seeking to have his or her name placed on tials and election committee composed of CTEC members. the ballot for director nomination at the upcoming district The names of all candidates whose applications and petitions meetings must deliver a completed application and petition to are approved by the credentials and election committee will be the cooperative on or before this deadline. listed on the district meeting notice mailed to all co-op members. This year there are four seats on the board of directors to be The deadline for submitting required materials is 5 p.m. filled. Board seats will be open in districts 1, 3, 4 and 5. Details Monday, March 15. Applications and petitions submitted after about the director selection process are contained in the bylaws the deadline will not be considered. Members wishing to be excerpts reprinted on pages 22–23 of this magazine and sum- placed on the ballot are encouraged to turn in completed appli- marized here. cations and petitions as soon as possible so that CTEC staff can Candidates for director must meet bylaws requirements review the materials and make a preliminary determination for director eligibility. Candidates must have within the serv- regarding their sufficiency, giving potential candidates an ice territory served by the cooperative (i) his/her principal opportunity to remedy any deficiencies before the deadline. place of residence for which his/her residence homestead Members submitting petitions are also urged to secure peti- exemption is claimed pursuant to Chapter 11 of the Texas Tax tion signatures from more than 10 members to provide a margin Code; or (ii) if he/she claims no residence homestead exemp- for error in the event that one or more of the signatures submit- tion, his/her principal residence, as defined under 26 C.F.R. ted is not validated by the credentials and election committee. §1.121-1(b)(2). Application and petition forms can be obtained by calling the Anyone seeking a district meeting nomination must sub- CTEC headquarters office in Fredericksburg, and completed mit an application and a petition signed by at least 10 coop- applications and petitions must be returned there by March 15. erative members who receive electric service in the district Questions about the director selection process should be in question. directed to the CTEC headquarters office. Members in Freder- Anyone who does not submit an application and petition by icksburg should call (830) 997-2126; the toll-free number is 1- the deadline will not be eligible to be named as a district meet- 800-900-2832. D 2 0 tex as C o-op power MARC H 2021 C e nt r a l t e x as e le Ct r i C Coop er at i ve
CentralTexasEC2103_ 2/10/21 12:23 PM Page 21 Spring Cleaning Tips for Energy Efficiency Regular Board Meeting Recap January 12, 2021 and prayer anTo nio Dia z | iSTo c k .c o m m e e t i n g c a l l e D to o r D e r offered. reVieweD operations and outages Report a p p r oV e D December 1, 2020–January 4, 2021, membership list and Spring cleaning time has arrived! It might be hard to get motivated to membership conversions clean, but cleaning for the sake of saving energy and money might get a p p r oV e D minutes of the Regular Board you moving. meeting Held December 8, By adding a few extra chores to your cleaning list, you not only will 2020 enjoy an orderly household, you’ll also save energy and money leading reVieweD Safety Report for 11 months into air conditioning season. Keep these tips in mind. Ended november 30, 2020 Dust your lamps and lightbulbs. reVieweD Financial and Statistical replace burned-out incandescent bulbs with energy-efficient LEDs. Reports for 11 months clean the air filter. If it’s over a month old, replace it. Replacing air Ended november 30, 2020 filters allows your heating, ventilating and air conditioning system to a p p r oV e D Uncollectable accounts Writ- run more efficiently. ten off in 2020 clean air return vents. And make sure drapes and furniture aren’t a p p r oV e D Estate Retirements blocking the flow of air. Processed in 2020 Dust your blinds. House too cool for comfort? Leave blinds open to let reVieweD Board Policy no. 2.0 the sun’s rays heat your home. Home too warm? Keep them closed to a p p r oV e D Budget for 2021 block the sunlight, keeping your home insulated. reVieweD Board Policy no. 18.0 Vacuum your refrigerator’s coils. The dust buildup can cause the a p p r oV e D cEo merit increase fridge to run less efficiently. reVieweD cEo Goals and objectives thoroughly dust your electronics, and if they’re not in use, unplug them. for 2021 Scrub your tub, and then install a low-flow showerhead. D a p p r oV e D nREca annual membership Dues a p p r oV e D Touchstone Energy annual membership Dues m e e t i n g a D j o u r n e D. DID YOU KNOW? March 20 is the first day of spring and the vernal equinox. On this day, daytime and nighttime are roughly equal for all parts of the world. Equinox means “equal night.” Rom olo Tava ni | i STo c k .c o m cT E c.cooP • 1-800-900- cTEc (2832) ma Rc H 2021 T E X AS C O-OP POW ER 2 1
CentralTexasEC2103_ 2/10/21 12:23 PM Page 22 Excerpts From the CTEC shall be construed to, affect in any manner whatsoever, the validity of any action taken Bylaws on Director Elections at any meeting of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall not authorize the employment of a chief executive officer, The Central Texas Electric Cooperative Directors, a person shall: assistant chief executive officer, attorney, Board of Directors is comprised of 11 co-op a. Be an individual with the capacity to enter assistant attorney, who is related in the sec- members representing six directorate dis- legally binding contracts; ond degree by affinity or the third degree by tricts in the co-op’s service area. This year, b. Be a member of the Cooperative for at consanguinity to any director, retained director candidates from districts 1, 3, 4 and least twelve (12) months; Cooperative attorney, chief executive officer 5 will be nominated at their respective dis- c. Have within the service territory served by and/or assistant chief executive officer of the trict meetings, and elections will be held at the cooperative (i) his/her principal place of Cooperative. the annual meeting, which is scheduled for August 17 in Fredericksburg. residence for which his/her residence home- Director Disqualification: After being stead exemption is claimed pursuant to elected or appointed, if a Director does not A meeting will be held at the co-op’s head- Chapter 11 of the Texas Tax Code; or (ii) if comply with the Director Qualifications exist- quarters office March 23 at 6 p.m. and atten- none of the above apply, his/her principal ing when the Director was elected or ded by members who have been selected to residence, as defined under 26 C.F.R. §1.121- appointed, then except as otherwise pro- serve on this year’s credentials and election 1(b)(2); vided by the Board for good cause, the committee. Following are sections of the d. Not be engaged in any business, nor Board, by two-thirds vote, shall disqualify the co-op’s bylaws that deal with director qualifi- employed by or materially affiliated with any Director and the individual is no longer a cations, tenure and nominations. individual or entity: Director if: (1) the Board notifies the Director To view the complete CTEC bylaws, visit the in writing of the basis for, and provides the co-op’s website, ctec.coop, or see them at 1. Regularly, directly, and substantially com- Director an opportunity to comment regard- any CTEC office. peting with the Cooperative or a Cooperative ing, the Board’s proposed disqualification; Subsidiary; Section 2. Qualifications and Tenure. Direc- and (2) within 45 days after the Board notifies tors shall be so nominated and elected that 2. Regularly selling goods or services to the the Director of the proposed disqualification, one director from or with respect to each of Cooperative or a Cooperative Subsidiary; or the director neither complies with nor meets directorate districts numbers four, five, and 3. Otherwise possessing a substantial con- the Director Qualification. If a majority of six shall be elected for three-year terms at an flict of interest with the Cooperative or a Directors authorized by these Bylaws com- annual member meeting; one director from Cooperative Subsidiary; plies with the Director Qualifications and or with respect to each of directorate dis- e. Not be an incumbent of or candidate for an approves a Board action, then the failure of a tricts nos. one, three, four and five shall be elective public office in connection with Director to comply with the Director Qualifi- elected for three-year terms at the next suc- which a salary is paid, other than members of cations does not affect the Board action. ceeding annual member meeting; and one a School Board or County Commissioner’s Section 3. Nominations and Elections. director from or with respect to each of Court; Director elections will take place at the directorate districts nos. two, three, four and f. Not be an individual that has been an annual meeting of members held on the third five shall be elected for three-year terms at employee of the Cooperative within two (2) Tuesday of August of each year. The names the next succeeding annual member meet- years prior to serving on the Cooperative’s of all candidates nominated for election to ing, and so forth, provided that the terms of Board of Directors; and the board of directors in accordance with no two directors from the same directorate these bylaws, and whose eligibility is con- g. Except as otherwise provided by the Board district shall coincide. Upon their election, firmed by the C & E Committee, shall be pub- of Directors for good cause, receive a Cre- directors shall, subject to the provisions of lished in the notice of meeting mailed to the dentialed Cooperative Director designation, these bylaws with respect to the removal of members of the cooperative, along with a Director’s Certificate, or similar certification directors, serve until the annual meeting of proxy ballot including the names of all such from the National Rural Electric Cooperative the members of the year in which their terms nominated candidates for director. Association within three years after becom- expire or until their successors shall have ing a director. Methods of Nominating. Nominations to been elected and shall have qualified. If for Members of the Board of Directors having serve as a director may be made: (1) by the any reason an election of directors shall not been elected to four (4) terms of service on members at a district meeting as provided in be held at an annual meeting of the members said Board (regardless of whether such subsection (a) of this section or (2) by mem- duly fixed and called pursuant to these terms are consecutive) shall be ineligible for ber petition delivered to the Cooperative as bylaws, such election may be held at an election to the Board of Directors. As stated provided in subsection (b) of this section. adjournment of this meeting of the members. Failure of an election for a given year shall in Article III, Section 2, a term shall last three (a) District Meetings. Between May 20 and allow the incumbents whose directorships (3) years. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a June 20 of each year, the Board of Directors would have been voted on to hold over only Member of the Board of Directors with shall convene a separate meeting of the until the next member meeting at which a twelve (12) consecutive years of service on members of each district at a suitable place quorum is present. said Board shall be eligible for appointment designated by the Board of Directors. Notice to the Board of Directors for the purpose of of the meeting shall be mailed to each mem- To initiate the staggered terms described filling a Director Vacancy in accordance with ber located in such district and shall indicate above the directors from districts three, four Article III, Section 4 of these Bylaws. the district to which the member belongs. If a and five shall draw by lot to determine their Married individuals shall not both be eligible director is to be selected from the district, respective terms of office, a separate draw- to serve on the Board of Directors at the the notice shall state that the members in ing being held for each district. same time. attendance at the meeting shall select the To be eligible for election or appointment to, district’s nominee for director. The meeting and to serve on, the Cooperative’s Board of Nothing in this Section contained shall, or shall be open for discussion of any other 2 2 tex as C o-op power MARC H 2021 C e nt r a l t e x as e le Ct r i C Coop er at i ve
CentralTexasEC2103_ 2/10/21 12:23 PM Page 23 matters pertaining to the business of the district meeting, voting by ballot shall be (b) Nomination by Petition. In addition to Cooperative, regardless of whether or not conducted. If one candidate receives more district meeting nominations, a Cooperative such matters were listed in the notice of the than fifty percent (50%) of the vote, that can- member may place his or her name in nomi- meeting. However, the district meeting does didate shall be declared to be the official nation to run for election to a director posi- not constitute a meeting of members of the nominee of the district meeting from such tion at an annual meeting of members by Cooperative as described in these bylaws, district. If no candidate receives more than member petition and application. On or and no formal action may be taken, other fifty percent (50%) of the votes, runoff bal- before June 25 (or the next day that is not a than the selection of the district’s nominee lots shall be conducted until one candidate Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday) of each for director. receives more than fifty percent (50%) of the year, a member seeking to be nominated in On or before March 15 (or the next following vote. The two candidates receiving the high- this manner must deliver to the Cooperative day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or legal est number of votes on the preceding ballot a Cooperative-approved application confirm- holiday) of each year, each member seeking shall be included in the succeeding runoff ing that the member satisfies bylaw require- to become his or her district’s nominee for ballot. In the event of ties, more than two ments to serve as director, along with a peti- director must deliver to the Cooperative a candidates may be included in a runoff ballot. tion meeting the following requirements: Cooperative-approved application confirm- In the event there are three runoff ballots 1. Listing, on each page, the name of the ing that the member satisfies bylaw require- with no candidate receiving more than fifty member being placed in nomination; ments to serve as director, along with a peti- percent (50%) of the vote, the nominee of the 2. Indicating, on each page, the director posi- tion meeting the following requirements: district meeting shall be selected by lot from tion for which the nominee will run; and among the candidates included on the final 1. Listing, on each page, the name of the 3. Containing the printed names, addresses, runoff ballot. One member shall be declared member seeking to become the district telephone numbers, and original dated sig- to be the official nominee of the district meeting nominee; natures of at least one percent (1%) of the meeting from such district. 2. Indicating, on each page, the director posi- Cooperative members as of the date the The minutes of each district meeting shall set tion for which the member will run; and petition is submitted. forth, among other matters; the name of each 3. Containing the printed names, addresses, candidate seeking to become the district The C & E Committee shall review all applica- telephone numbers, and original dated sig- meeting nominee and the number of votes tions and petitions submitted by members natures of at least ten Cooperative members received by each, and shall specify the official seeking to place their name in nomination for receiving electric service from the Coopera- nominee of the district meeting. A copy of the a director position at an annual meeting to tive in the district in question. minutes, signed and certified to by the chair- confirm that the requirements of these The C & E Committee shall review all applica- person and secretary of the district meeting, bylaws have been satisfied, and further con- tions and petitions submitted by members shall be delivered to the secretary of the firming that each such member satisfies seeking nomination at a district meeting to Cooperative within ten (10) days after such bylaw eligibility requirements to serve as confirm that the requirements of these district meeting. No informality or defect in director. The C & E Committee shall report its bylaws have been satisfied, and further con- such minutes, or in the proceedings had, shall findings to the President of the Board of firming that each such member satisfies void the nominations so made or affect the Directors in writing on or before June 30 of bylaw eligibility requirements to serve as validity of the election of directors at the each year. director. The C & E Committee shall report meeting of the members of the Cooperative. (c) Notice of Nominations. The Secretary its findings to the President of the Board of District Meeting Record Date. A “Record shall mail with the notice of the meeting, or Directors in writing on or before March 30 of Date” is the date for determining the mem- separately, but at least ten (10) days prior to each year. The names of all candidates seek- bers entitled to (1) receive notice of a district the meeting, a statement of the number of ing district meeting nominations whose eli- meeting, and (2) vote at a district meeting. In directors to be elected and showing the gibility is confirmed by the C & E Committee order to exercise these privileges, an individ- nominations made by the district meetings shall be included in the District Meeting ual or entity must be accepted for member- and nominations by petition. Notwithstand- Notice. ship in the Cooperative by the Board of ing anything in this section contained, failure The President of the Board of Directors shall Directors in accordance with Article I, Sec- to comply with any of the provisions of this designate a chairperson to preside over each tion 1 of these bylaws on or before the section shall not affect in any manner what- district meeting. The district meeting shall be Record Date. Any membership transfer to soever the validity of any election of direc- called to order by the chairperson, who shall create a joint membership in accordance tors. appoint a secretary to act for the duration of with Article I, Section 7(b) of these bylaws (d) Elections. Members present in person the meeting. Members of other districts must be accepted by the Board of Directors and by proxy at the annual member meeting present at the meeting may be heard but on or before the Record Date in order for shall elect directors from each directorate shall have no vote. such membership transfer to be given effect district in which a director election is being The district meeting shall select one and only at a district meeting. If a member is held. Each member may cast one vote in one member to be the nominee of the dis- suspended after the Record Date, that mem- each such district, without regard to the dis- trict meeting to serve on the Board of Direc- ber is not entitled to receive notice or exer- trict or districts where the member resides or tors. Such person shall be considered at the cise the right to vote at a district meeting. receives electric service from the Coopera- meeting of the members as the nominee of Unless otherwise designated by the Board of tive. Directors shall be elected from the Dis- the district meeting. Voting by mail and vot- Directors, the Record Date for purposes of trict Meeting Nominations and Member Peti- ing by proxy shall not be allowed at the dis- determining the members entitled to (1) tion Nominations. If only one candidate is trict meeting. If only one candidate is seeking receive notice of a district meeting and (2) nominated in a district, he or she may be to become the district’s nominee for director, vote at a district meeting shall be the second elected by acclamation. Members may not he or she may be elected by acclamation. If Tuesday in May immediately preceding such vote for write-in candidates. The candidate more than one candidate is seeking to district meeting. receiving the most votes in each district shall become the district meeting nominee at the be declared the winner of the election. D CT E C.COOP • 1-800-900- CTEC (2832) MA RC H 2021 T E X AS C O-OP POW ER 2 3
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