Research excellence recognised - Bangor University

Page created by Jennifer Contreras
 
CONTINUE READING
Research excellence recognised - Bangor University
Bangor University
Students’ Union                                                                                                                                                            December Issue 2016
English Language                                                                                                                                                                 Issue No. 259
Newspaper                                                                                                                                                                                FREE
@SerenBangor                                                                                                                                                               seren.bangor.ac.uk

     CHAPECOENSE TRAGEDY                                                          MERRY CHRISTMAS!                                                          A YEAR IN MUSIC

            Research excellence recognised
O
          n Monday 5th December,
          Bangor University held a new
          awards night focusing on re-
search excellence within the Univer-
sity. The night was held at Pontio and
shone a light on outstanding research
done by teams and individuals.
  The Awards were devised to cel-
ebrate the individual achievements
of academic staff at different career
points, including rising stars, a Doc-
toral student and a Lifetime Achieve-
ment Award. Awards celebrating an
outstanding project or programmes
within the Sciences and the Arts &
Humanities and Social Sciences and
for an International project were also
presented.
  Professor John G Hughes, Vice-
Chancellor of Bangor University said:
  “Research is an integral part of our
teaching and a passion of our staff.
Our research is having a major im-
pact on people’s lives, both locally and
globally. These Awards are a fantastic
opportunity for us to recognise and
highlight the world-leading research
that we have here.”
  Professor John Simpson of the School
of Ocean Sciences won the Universi-
ties first Lifetime Achievement Award
for his career that has spanned over                  Receiving the Lifetime Achievement Award Professor John Simpson (middle) with Professor John G Hughes, Vice-Chancellor (left)
half a century with the University. His                                       and Professor Jo Rycroft-Malone, Pro Vice-Chancellor, Research & Impact (right)
work has consistently influenced the
field of physical oceanography and has     cussed on bar-headed geese, whose          pean Travellers to Wales 1750-2010,       colleagues and collaborators, for mak-      award and very privileged to have had
helped establish Bangor University as      migration pattern takes them across        The International Research Excellence     ing Bangor University such a support-       the opportunity to take on this project,
a global leader in marine turbulence.      the Himalayas, and on the great frig-      Award went to Professor Peter Goly-       ive and collegiate environment where        which has provided a hugely diverse
Prof Simpson said: “I feel very proud      atebird, which stays aloft for weeks at    shin, School of Biological Sciences for   early stage researchers can thrive.”        range of challenges and opportuni-
on receiving this award, not just for      a time by using air currents above the     his work to search extreme marine           Finally, The Doctoral student re-         ties.“ Professor Jo Rycroft-Malone,
myself, but for all those colleagues       Indian Ocean. Dr Bishop said: “I am        environments to find new microbes         search Excellence Award was present-        Pro Vice-Chancellor, Research & Im-
and students who have worked with          delighted that our work on how differ-     which could be used in biotechnology.     ed to Dr Claire Szostek, School of the      pact gave a view of the overall night:
me over the years to raise our game        ent environmental conditions can af-       This successful project paved the way     School of Ocean Sciences for her work       “The finalists at this inaugural event
and put the Bangor School of Ocean         fect bird flight and migration has been    to another major EU funded project,       with English Channel fishermen to           are testimony that research at Bangor
Sciences high in the world league of       acknowledged with this award for           currently under way.                      understand sustainable levels of fish-      University is vibrant and thriving. It’s
Oceanography Centres.”                     research excellence from Bangor Uni-         The Rising Star Award was given to      ing in the scallop fishery. Claire spent    a delight to reward and value our very
  The inaugural Research Excellence        versity. I would like to thank all those   Dr. James McDonald of the School of       a considerable time meeting fisher-         best researchers and to inspire others.”
in Science Award was presented to Dr       people who have contributed over the       Biological Sciences which celebrates      men and on board commercial scallop           Following the inaugural Research
Charles Bishop of the School of Bio-       years, both at home and abroad, and        academic achievements in the early        fishing vessels. Among other outputs,       Excellence Awards, these new Awards
logical Sciences. Dr Bishop has led in-    look forward to participating in future    stages of a researchers career, who is    her work has resulted in the first ever     will be held on alternate years with
ternational research groups research-      research discoveries.”                     showing promise for the future.           quantitative map of the distribution of     the University’s Impact & Innovation
ing exactly how birds manage amazing         Other awards including The Arts &          Dr McDonald said: “I am delighted       inshore scallop fishing efforts across      Awards.
flights through thin air or over vast      Humanities Award was won by Profes-        to receive the Rising Star Award and      the English Channel. Dr Szostek said:
oceans. Dr Bishop’s research has fo-       sor Carol Tully for her work on Euro-      would like to thank my research team,     “I feel extremely proud to receive this
Research excellence recognised - Bangor University
Research excellence recognised - Bangor University
December Issue 2016 | Seren                                                                                                                              3

CONTENTS                                                        10                       35
News                                   4-5
Politics                               6-7
Science                                8
Breaktime                              9
Arts & Culture                         10
Comment
What’s On?
                                       11
                                       12-13                         4                                                EMILY RIMMER
                                                                                                                                EDITOR
Union                                  14-15                                                                           editor@seren.bangor.ac.uk
                                                                                                                         Ho Ho Ho, Merry Christmas!! I
Societies                              16                                                                             know we are a bit too early here
Music                                  17-19                                                                          at Seren but it is that time of year
                                                                                                                      again when we gain 2 stone worth
TV                                     20-21                                                                          of chocolate weight, drink way
                                                                                                                      too many classes of prosecco and
Film                                   22-23                                                                          listen to copious amount of Michael
                                                                                                                      Buble.
Games                                  24-25                                                                             As we break up a week before
                                                                                                                      Christmas we wanted to get our
Books                                  26                                                                             festive cheer out to you just in time
Christmas                              27                                                                             before you all start heading home.
                                                                                                                      If you are like me you cannot wait
Fashion                                30-31                                                                          to be heading home after a long
                                                                                                                      12 weeks of lectures, assignments
Lifestyle                              32-33                                                                          and unrelenting stress relating

                                                 30                                                              38
                                                                                                                      breakdowns to be surrounded by
Food & Drink                            34-35                                                                         decorations.
                                                                                                                         Christmas is the time of year I
Travel                                 36-37                                                                          look forward to the most all year,
Sport                                  38-40                                                                          and not just for advent calendars,
                                                                                                                      but to spend time with the family
                                                                                                                      cosy on the sofa. I’m sure you all
                                                                                                                      have your own Christmas traditions
                                                                                                                      with your family and friends; mine

  26
                                                                                                                      have changed over the years as
                                                                                                                      family has gotten older but they
                                                                                                                      still ring true to me. We always start
                                                                                                                      Christmas Eve with a trip to the
                                                                                                                      cinema to see the latest release
                                                                                                                      that month, for the past two years
                                                                                                                      it has been James Bond and Star
                                                                                                                      Wars. My sister and me then finish
                                                                                                                      off Christmas Eve with the classic
                                                                                                                      Polar Express in our PJ’s and a tin
                                                                                                                      of Quality Street. And I know I may

                                                              36
                                                                                                                      be way too old to admit it but we
                                                                                                                      keep the festive spirit alive and
                                                                                                                      leave a mince pie for Santa. When
                                                                                                                      Christmas Day arrives it’s downstairs
                                                                                                                      at a reasonable time to open
                                                                                                                      presents and then sit around in your
                                                                                                                      Christmas Onsie until mum shouts
                                                                                                                      for help with the turkey: this year I
                                                                                                                      am in charge of deserts so wish me
                                                                                                                      luck! The rest of Christmas revolves
                                                                                                                      around family getting together,
                                                                                                                      drinking too much and taking
                                                                                                                      the mick out of cheesy Christmas
                                                                                                                      shows.
                                                                                                                         Seren is also getting together to
                                                                                                                      have our annual Christmas meal at
                                                                                                                      The Harp to celebrate all the great
                                                                                                                      success we have had this semester
                                                                                                                      and for all their hard work they have
                                                                                                                      put into their pages.
                                                                                                                         I know it maybe cheesy but
                                                                                                                      wherever you are or whoever
                                                                                                                      you are with this Christmas spare
                                                                                                                      a thought for those who aren’t
                                                                                                                      celebrating Christmas like we all
                                                                                                                      can and who those who cant not

                                                        TEAM                             CONTRIBUTORS                 be with us. I hope you all have an
                                                                                                                      amazing Christmas and stay safe!!
                                                                                                                          -----
                Editor   Emily Rimmer      Arts & Culture Editor    Alexander Polanski        Ffion Jones
       Deputy Editor     Emma Jewkes                  TV Editor     Jordan King               Natasha Froggatt         The views presented hereinafter
         News Editor     Beth Smith                  Film Editor    Joe Caine                 Tiarna Armstrong        do not represent the views of Seren
       Politics Editor   Will Keeley                Music Editor    Finnian Shardlow          Laura Aspin             Bangor, Bangor Students’ Union or
    Comment Editor       J.P. Bebbington       What’s On Editor     Madeleine Towell          Ben Smith               Bangor University.
       Science Editor    Azat Kalybay            Lifestyle Editor   Abbie Howard              Conor Glacklin
        Books Editor     Chloe Heath              Fashion Editor    Sash Deacon               Lizzy Dillon             -----
        Games Editor     Megan Richards    Food & Drink Editor      Charles Ben-Cofie         Jack Whatley
  Environment Editor     Yendle Barwise            Travel Editor    Matty Rowland                                      Seren is printed by NWN Media.
                                                    Sport Editor    Jack Hollinshead
Research excellence recognised - Bangor University
4                                                                                                                                                              Seren | December Issue 2016
NEWS
      IN
     BRIEF
     Actor Celyn
     Jones visits
     Bangor Uni
CELYN Jones is visited Bangor
University’s School of Creative Studies
and Media as part of a programme of
visits arranged by the school.
  Students across numerous degree

                                               Dentists slam Coca Cola’s Christmas
programmes within the school attend-
ed a Q&A session with the successful
actor, producer and screenwriter.

                                                truck for ruining their good work
  Celyn, who was born and raised in
Holyhead, received amazing reviews
for his portrayal of Dylan Thomas in
the 2014 award-winning film, Set Fire
to the Stars , produced by Mad as Birds

                                           D
Films, the North Wales-based compa-                 entists are claiming Coca         dental health.                             NHS is fighting a hard battle against        enamel.
ny of which he is creative director.                Cola’s Christmas truck is ru-       They worry the brightly-lit truck’s      the power of multi-billion dollar in-          A Coca Cola spokesman said: “The
  In the past, the School of Creative
                                                    ining their good work of edu-     seasonal visit is encouraging new gen-     dustries who market these products.          Coca-Cola Christmas truck tour pro-
Studies and Media has welcomed such
                                           cating families about the dangers of       erations of young people to drink fizzy    Coca Cola know the value of using            vides a moment of fun for friends and
luminaries as film producer David
                                           sugary drinks.                             drinks, even though studies show they      pester power to sell their products to       families to come together in the build-
Puttnam and Tim Haines, the Creative
                                             Thousands of people descended on         are bad for teeth.                         parents, and we have a responsibility        up to Christmas. As part of the expe-
Director of Drama for ITV Studios and
                                           Wrexham when the red truck drove             Chris Johnson, consultant in pub-        to challenge marketing which aims to         rience we offer small 150ml cans of
Bangor University graduate. There has
                                           city centre on Tuesday, November           lic health for public health Wales,        make fizzy drinks as integral a part         Coca-Cola Classic and two sugar-free
also been a recent visit from investiga-
                                           29. It was such a popular attraction       based in Mold, said: “We support           of celebrating Christmas as Santa or         options – Coca-Cola Zero Sugar and
tive journalist and documentary-mak-
                                           last year that it caused hours of traf-    the concerns raised by Dental and          Carols.”                                     Diet Coke. The Christmas truck tour
er David Williams, and former war
                                           fic misery for motorists when it visited   Public Health Colleagues across the          Experts claim fizzy soft drinks,           operates in line with our responsible
correspondent Mark Nicholls will also
                                           Colwyn Bay and Newtown.                    UK about the Coca Cola truck tour-         whether they include sugar or are            marketing policy so we don’t sample
be visiting the school within the next
few weeks. Osian Williams, a recent
                                             This winter public health officials      ing our communities this Christmas         diet versions, contain acids which           our drinks directly to under-12s”
graduate of the School, whose produc-      have voiced concerns over children’s       handing out free soft drinks. The          erode teeth’s protective outer layer of
tion company, SSP Media is currently

                                                                             Chapecoense air crash:
involved in TV and film projects on
both sides of the Atlantic, will also be
coming to share his experiences with

                                                                             Plane ‘ran out of fuel’
current students at the school.

                                                                                      C
                                                                                               olombian officials say evidence   28th of November.                            a formal distress call. This lead to an-
                                                                                               is growing that a plane carry-      Only six of the 77 people on board         other plane from airline VivaColombia
                                                                                               ing a Brazilian football team     the plane survived.                          having a priority landing because it
                                                                                      crashed because it ran out of fuel as it     In the tape, the pilot can be heard        had already suffered a fuel leak, the co-
                                                                                      attempted to land.                         warning of a “total electric failure” and    pilot of another plane in the air at the
                                                                                        The plane had no fuel on impact, an      “lack of fuel”. Just before the tape ends,   time said.
                                                                                      official said, due to evidence of audio    he says he is flying at an altitude of         The pilot of the crashed plane is
                                                                                      of the pilot asking to land because of     9,000ft (2,745m).                            heard asking urgently for directions to
                                                                                      a fuel shortage and electric failure         The plane was carrying the Brazilian       the airport before the audio recording
 Police appeal                                                                        surfaced.
                                                                                        The capital Bogota was mentioned
                                                                                                                                 football team Chapecoense, who had
                                                                                                                                 been due to play a cup final against
                                                                                                                                                                              ends.
                                                                                                                                                                                Officials say the plane’s “black boxes”,
after bike stolen                                                                     on the flight plan as a possible refuel-
                                                                                      ling stop, but the plane did not land
                                                                                                                                 Atletico Nacional in Medellin on
                                                                                                                                 Wednesday evening.
                                                                                                                                                                              which record flight details, will be sent
                                                                                                                                                                              to the UK to be opened by investiga-
outside Bangor                                                                        there.
                                                                                        The plane plunged into a mountain-
                                                                                                                                   Approaching Medellin, the pilot
                                                                                                                                 asked for permission to land because
                                                                                                                                                                              tors. A full investigation into the crash
                                                                                                                                                                              is expected to take months.
   University                                                                         side near Medellin late on Monday          of fuel problems but did not make this

NORTH Wales Police are appealing
for information after a bike was stolen
from outside of Bangor University.
                                               Inventor of the Big Mac dies, aged 98
                                                                                                                                 I
  The Giant hybrid road bike in silver                                                                                               n 1967, Michael “Jim” Delligatti         regular bun, we didn’t have any centre
and grey was stolen sometime between                                                                                                 came up with the formula of hav-         [bread] slice,” Delligatti told Reuters in
November 22 and 24 from outside li-                                                                                                  ing two lots of everything - beef        2007. “Making it that way made it very
brary on Deiniol Road.                                                                                                           patties, lettuce, cheese, pickles, onions    sloppy. The next day we put the centre
  Anyone who may have witnessed the                                                                                              and special sauce - in one burger.           slice in, and today it looks the same.”
bike being taken or who may know its                                                                                               He was one of the company’s first            In 2007 he opened the Big Mac
whereabouts is asked to contact the                                                                                              franchisees, running stores in the US        Museum, where visitors can be pho-
Investigation Support Team on 101                                                                                                in the 1950s.                                tographed in front of the world’s larg-
quoting reference RC16177732.                                                                                                      McDonald’s described him as a “leg-        est Big Mac - which is more than four
  Alternatively call Crimestoppers                                                                                               endary” person who “made a lasting           metres wide.
anonymously on 0800 555111 or con-                                                                                               impression on our brand”.                      He passed away on 28th of November
tact the control room direct via the                                                                                               He invented the Big Mac in a restau-       in Pittsburgh, surrounded by his
new web live chat http://www.north-                                                                                              rant in Uniontown in Pennsylvania. It        family.
wales.police.uk/contact/chat-                                                                                                    had seven ingredients and was more
  support.aspx                                                                                                                   elaborate than the other dishes the
                                                                                                                                 franchise was serving at the time.
                                                                                                                                   “The first day we just used the
Research excellence recognised - Bangor University
December Issue 2016 | Seren                                                                                                                                                                                               5
                                                                                                                                                                                                   NEWS
        Clown of Aleppo killed in air strike                                                                                                                                              IN
                                                                                          A
                                                                                                   Syrian man who worked as
                                                                                                   a clown to bring comfort to
                                                                                                   children in a rebel-held part of
                                                                                                                                        agency reports.
                                                                                                                                          “He lived to make children laugh and
                                                                                                                                        happy in the darkest most dangerous
                                                                                                                                                                                         BRIEF
                                                                                          Aleppo has reportedly been killed in          place,” Mahmoud al-Basha, who iden-
                                                                                          an air strike.                                tified himself as Anas’ brother, wrote
                                                                                            Anas al-Basha, 24, was a centre di-         on Facebook. “Anas who refused to
                                                                                          rector for the civil society group, Space     leave Aleppo and decided to stay there
                                                                                          of Hope.                                      to continue his work as a volunteer, to
                                                                                            Government forces have been                 help the civilians and give gifts for the
                                                                                          pounding rebel-held eastern districts         children in the streets to bring hope
                                                                                          of Aleppo as they continue an all-out         for them.”
                                                                                          assault to regain full control of the city.
                                                                                            Around 250,000 people are living
                                                                                                                                          Mr Basha’s supervisor, Samar Hijazi,
                                                                                                                                        told AP she would remember him as              Injured seal
                                                                                          under siege with 100,000 of them be-
                                                                                          ing children.
                                                                                                                                        a friend who loved to work with chil-
                                                                                                                                        dren. “He would act out skits for the       found in Conwy
                                                                                            There are no functioning hospi-
                                                                                          tals left, and official food stocks are
                                                                                                                                        children to break the walls between
                                                                                                                                        them. All of us in this field are ex-       to be released by
                                                                                          exhausted.
                                                                                            Mr Basha died in an air strike on
                                                                                                                                        hausted, and we have to find strength
                                                                                                                                        to provide psychological support and         RSPCA Cymru
                                                                                          Tuesday in the Mashhad neighbour-             continue with our work.”
                                                                                          hood, the Associated Press news
                                                                                                                                                                                      A SEAL pup that was rescued in
                                                                                                                                                                                    Conwy is recovering well and could be

New £5 note contains animal fat which
                                                                                                                                                                                    released into the wild in the new year,
                                                                                                                                                                                    RSPCA Cymru has said.
                                                                                                                                                                                      The seal pup was found on the oppo-

 is angering vegetarians and vegans
                                                                                                                                                                                    site shore from Conwy town with an
                                                                                                                                                                                    eye injury and of a mother earlier in
                                                                                                                                                                                    November.
                                                                                                                                                                                      It was taken to the Welsh Mountain

T
                                                                                                                                                                                    Zoo where its wounds have thankfully
        he new £5 note uses animal fat,      they come up with something a little                                                                                                   healed.
        tallow, and has been branded         bit more modern? Now there’s a huge                                                                                                      RSPCA inspector Mike Pugh said:
        “disrespectful” as a petition        amount of people that eat a plant-                                                                                                     “It’s fantastic news that this seal pup
against the inclusion of tallow reaches      based diet or are vegan. They are not                                                                                                  is on the mend, after such a tough
5,000 signatures.                            just disrespecting a tiny minority.”                                                                                                   ordeal.”
  Fury among vegetarians and vegans            On the use of tallow, he said: “It is                                                                                                  But he urged the public not to ap-
erupted following confirmation by the        incredibly disrespectful - we have no                                                                                                  proach all lone seals, as they have not
Bank of England that the new polymer         choice with money. We have to use it.                                                                                                  necessarily been abandoned by their
notes, released in September, contain        They issue it through ATMs and hand                                                                                                    mothers.
the suet derivative.                         them to us in shops.                                                                                                                     The pup’s release has been planned
  Doug Maw, of Keswick in Cumbria,             “If we refuse them and they haven’t                                                                                                  for the first three months of 2017.
started a petition against the use of        got anything else, what are we going
tallow in the new £5 notes, which has        to do? Basically, we are being forced to
over 100,000 signatures, and said he
has been left “disgusted”.
                                             have animal products on us.”
                                               He said he has started a second peti-                                                                                                      Recorded
  “I understand old notes contain stuff
as well - we can’t do anything about
                                             tion on the UK Government petition
                                             site, which is awaiting authorisation,                                                                                                    suicide on the
what is in circulation - but the fact they
are producing new ones is what really
                                             in a bid to get the issue debated and
                                             addressed.                                                                                                                                 rise in Wales
riles me,” he told the Press Association.      A spokeswoman from the Bank of                                                                                                       THE number of recorded suicides
  “There is no excuse for it. There has      England said: “We can confirm that                                                                                                     has risen sharply in Wales, according
got to be other ways of making money         the polymer pellet from which the                                                                                                      to latest figures from the Office for
without using animal products.”              base substrate is made contains a trace                                                                                                National Statistics (ONS).
  “I don’t think anything will happen        of a substance known as tallow.                                                                                                          In 2015, 350 people took their own
about what has already been made,              “Tallow is derived from animal fats                                                                                                  lives compared to 247 in the previous
but I just hope they produce new ones        (suet) and is a substance that is also                                                                                                 year.
without using animal fats,” he said.         widely used in the manufacture of can-                                                                                                   However, the charity Samaritans
  “It is the Bank of England - can’t         dles and soap.”                                                                                                                        said the apparent increase needed to
                                                                                                                                                                                    be “treated with caution.” It said the

       Wales organ donations increase after
                                                                                                                                                                                    fluctuations from one year to anoth-
                                                                                                                                                                                    er could be put be down “problems
                                                                                                                                                                                    with accuracy”. In many cases, there

               consent law changes
                                                                                                                                                                                    can be a substantial delay in register-
                                                                                                                                                                                    ing a death by suicide. Out of the 350
                                                                                                                                                                                    suicides registered last year, just under
                                                                                                                                                                                    half happened before 2015.

M
                                                                                                                                                                                      The ONS said: “Part of the rise in the
          ore organs are being donated         Consultant Dr Chris Hingston,                                                                                                        number of suicides registered in Wales
          and more lives saved a year        clinical lead for organ donation                                                                                                       in 2015 can be explained by a higher
          after Wales became the only        at University Hospital of Wales in                                                                                                     proportion of suicides occurring in
nation in the UK to introduce a new          Cardiff, said: “We’ve seen a big impact                                                                                                previous years being included in this
donation law, according to ministers.        at the bedside in terms of families ap-                                                                                                year’s figures.”
  Adults are regarded as having al-          proaching us to ask about organ do-                                                                                                      Last year’s recorded suicides involved
lowed organ donation unless they have        nation, but equally families when we                                                                                                   274 men and 76 women. The highest
opted out.                                   asked them if their loved ones wished                                                                                                  number were in Cardiff (34), followed
  In the last year, there have been          to become a donor actually know the                                                                                                    by Swansea (18), Newport (16) and
160 organs transplanted and 39 were          wishes. Even if that’s not to become a                                                                                                 Ceredigion (8).
through deemed consent.                      donor, so they’re refusing, but they’re                                                                                                  The chief executive of Samaritans,
  Wales’ Health Secretary Vaughan            confident that that’s the right deci-                                                                                                  Ruth Sutherland said: “Suicide is not
Gething said numbers were encour-            sion for their loved ones. As a clini-                                                                                                 inevitable, it’s preventable and politi-
aging and the change had been “good          cian that’s all I ever wanted - that there                                                                                             cians, employers, health bodies and
news”.                                       wasn’t a grey area where there’s indeci-                                                                                               educators all have a role in identify-
  In 2016, up to September, there were       sion and difficulty for families.”                                                                                                     ing and supporting those most at risk.
42 deceased organ donors, broadly the                                                                                                                                               With better awareness and education
same as the previous year.                                                                                                                                                          on suicide prevention, as well as better
                                                                                                                                                                                    planning, we will save lives”.
Research excellence recognised - Bangor University
6                                                                                                                                                                Seren | December Issue 2016
POLITICS
                        CASTRO BURIED AT BIRTHPLACE
                            OF THE REVOLUTION

  by WILLIAM KEELEY                         suffered from intestinal issues, which
                                            are believed to be the cause of him
                                                                                        opponents, intellectuals and even for-
                                                                                        mer allies. State broadcasting became a
                                                                                                                                    have taken to the sea in an attempt to
                                                                                                                                    find refuge in the United States.          Trump threatens
N                                                                                                                                                                               to terminate of
         ine days after his death the       stepping down in 2006, may be to            mouthpiece for the President, while all       Castro’s romantic appeal, as a revo-
         remains of socialist dictator      blame. Opinion on the leader remains        other forms of media became heavily         lutionary in defiance of an oppres-
         of Cuba, Fidel Castro, have        divided, with the public outpouring in      censored by state officials.                sive United States, continues to create
                                                                                                                                                                                 US-Cuba deal
                                                                                                                                                                               T
been laid to rest in the Cuban city of      Cuba standing in stark contrast with          According to Amnesty International,       misplaced eulogies, from the widely
Santiago, the birthplace of the Social-     the hatred of many Cuban exiles in the      Cuba has, over more than five decades,      condemned remarks by the Cana-                    he deal between the United
ist revolution which dominated his          United States and further abroad, as        recorded a relentless campaign of hu-       dian Prime Minister, that Castro’s                States and Cuba, struck in 2014
life. Thousands gathered, lining the        well as Cuba’s long history of Human        man rights abuses against those who         mild improvements in healthcare and               between President Barack Oba-
streets to see the procession and filling   Rights abuses.                              would speak against the Cuban gov-          education compensated for a lifelong       ma and President Raul Castro, Fidel’s
Revolution Square to its peak for one         Castro first came to prominence as        ernment. Authorities imprisoned dis-        history of tyranny, to comments by         brother, which saw diplomatic ties re-
final rally for their dead demagogue.       part of the small group of revolution-      sidents, solely for peacefully exercising   Jeremy Corbyn, leader of the Labour        stored and trade opened up, has been
The event marks the end of nine days        aries who launched an attack on the         their freedom of expression, associa-       Party, who praised Castro as “a cham-      threatened in recent comments made
of state-sanctioned national mourn-         Moncada barracks in Santiago on the         tion and assembly, as Castro operated       pion of Social Justice”. His legacy will   by the President-Elect.
ing in Cuba, and the four-day journey       26th of July 1953. The attack failed, but   a campaign of “ruthless suppression”.       be one covered in the blood of dissi-
of Castro’s remains from the nation’s       was considered the first act of revolu-     Human Rights Watch reports thou-            dents, leaving behind a nation which
capital, Havana.                            tion which would go on to topple the        sands were jailed in abysmal prisons,       is kept locked in time, and which,
  Castro, having survived over six-         US-backed government six years later.       with thousands more harassed and            in the words of the Human Rights
hundred assassination attempts by           In the earliest days of the revolution-     intimidated, and entire generations         Watch report, still keeps in its arsenal
the United States, died at the age of       ary republic, critics claim the rebels      denied political freedoms.In the words      “the abusive tactics developed during
90, a decade after having purportedly       executed hundreds, some say thou-           of Castro’s own sister, “Fidel and Raúl     [Castro’s] time in power – including
stepped down as leader of Cuba. The         sands, in kangaroo court-sanctioned         made [Cuba] an enormous prison sur-         surveillance, beatings, arbitrary deten-
cause of Castro’s death has yet to be       atrocities. Castro used threats, jail and   rounded by water.” Since the birth of       tion, and public acts of repudiation”.
made public, but reports that Castro        banishment as means of suppressing          the republic, over a million Cubans

   Italian Prime Minister resigns follow-
     ing humiliating referendum defeat
P
       rime Minister Matteo Renzi has       parties and further instability within
       conceded defeat in an historic       Europe. Joining with fellow Populist
       referendum and announced             parties across Europe, Beppe Grillo,
plans to resign within the week. In a       leader of Italian anti-establishment                                                                                                 Speaking just days after the death
vote which would have seen major            party, Five Star, rejoiced at the news                                                                                             of Fidel Castro, Trump and his advis-
constitutional reform in Italy, with        of Renzi’s resignation and called for an                                                                                           ers have announced that if Cuba does
significant reductions to the Senate,       election “within a week”. Nigel Farage,                                                                                            not make fundamental changes to its
and moving political power into the         previous leader of UKIP, said the vote                                                                                             government and administration, then
hands of Italy’s lower house (similar to    reflected “more about the Euro than                                                                                                they will “absolutely” roll back poli-
the House of Commons), the govern-          constitutional change”.                                                                                                            cies initiated under Obama. Kellyanne
ment has suffered a humiliating defeat        Most analysts see immediate election                                                                                             Conway, one of Trump’s top advisors,
with a ‘No’ victory by almost twenty        as unlikely. Instead, the Democratic                                                                                               commented that Trump would only
points. What had begun as complex           Party (previously led by Renzi) will es-                                                                                           open “new conversations” if a “very
political reform morphed into a vote        tablish a caretaker government untill                                                                                              different Cuba” emerged. Trump had
of confidence in Renzi’s government,        the 2018 election. The result marks a                                                                                              previously condemned Fidel as a “bru-
and acceptance of mainstream politics       significant victory for populism, fol-                                                                                             tal dictator who oppressed his own
as a whole. Despite some opposition,        lowing on the coattails of Brexit and                                                                                              people for nearly six decades”, and
the Yes camp was widely seen as repre-      Donald Trump, and has opened the                                                                                                   with recent comments by Raul Castro,
senting status-quo, with populist par-      prospect of Italy leaving the European                                                                                             pledging to protect the legacy of his
ties campaigning in support of a No         Union and scrapping the Euro, which                                                                                                brother, it seems unlikely that signifi-
vote.                                       has been blamed for economic stagna-                                                                                               cant change will come to Cuba.
  The victory of the No camp will have      tion in the country. EU Finance Com-                                                                                                 Reversing the policies enacted by
impact beyond the borders of Italy,         missioner, Pierre Moscovici, played                                                                                                Obama would face opposition from
with the potential to rattle European       down the impact, saying that he was                                                                                                business interests, but would find sup-
and global markets. The Euro sank to        “confident in the capacity of the Euro-                                                                                            port in the Cuban refugee population,
a 20-month low as traders fretted over      zone to resist all kinds of shocks”.                                                                                               who remain hostile to the Castro ad-
the possibility of the rise of anti-EU                                                                                                                                         ministration of their island.
Research excellence recognised - Bangor University
December Issue 2016 | Seren                                                                                                                                                                                          7

                                                                                                                                                                                 POLITICS
                  MPs call for UK to catch up on                                                                                                                                Saudi woman faces calls for
                                                                                                                                                                                   execution over selfie

                       Transgender rights

                                                                                                                                                                                M
                                                                                                                                                                                           alak Al Shehri has sparked
                                                                                                                                                                                           fury in Saudi Arabia and has
                                                                                                                                                                                           faced calls for her execution
                                                                                                                                                                                following being pictured (see above)
                                                                                                                                                                                without a hijab on the streets of the
                                                                                                                                                                                nation’s capital, Riyadh. Such an act is
                                                                                                                                                                                strictly against the nation’s extreme-
                                                                                                                                                                                ly conservative rules which dictate
                                                                                                                                                                                women, local or foreign, must wear
                                                                                                                                                                                a full body cloak (an abaya) when in
                                                                                                                                                                                public and that Muslim women must
                                                                                                                                                                                wear a headscarf (a hijab). The picture,
                                                                                                                                                                                which quickly spread across social
                                                                                                                                                                                media, was met with outrage, with one
                                                                                                                                                                                man demanding: “Kill her and throw
                                                                                                                                                                                her corpse to the dogs”. A hashtag de-
                                                                                                                                                                                manding Al Shehri’s imprisonment
  by WILLIAM KEELEY                         cept transgender ideology, marks the         for changes in gender recognition “in      amount of information needs to be
                                                                                                                                                                                subsequently went viral, with support-

M
                                            first time that many MPs have given          line with the principles of gender self-   gathered by the consultants about the
          embers of Parliament from                                                                                                                                             ers demanding “harsh punishment for
                                            a voice to the usually lesser discussed      declaration”.                              individual before they can begin to
          across the major parties have                                                                                                                                         the heinous situation”. While many
                                            issue.                                         Members of the SNP were most en-         proceed.”
          called on the UK to recognise                                                                                                                                         vented their outrage, others voiced
                                              Labour MP Caroline Flint urged cau-        thusiastic about progressive changes,        UKIP’s David Kurten said that
“gender identity” on passports and in                                                                                                                                           their support, and encouraged Saudis,
                                            tion, encouraging MPs to be “mindful         with SNP MP George Kerevan saying          whilst protecting people who consider
law and encourage transgender lessons                                                                                                                                           also via hashtag, to “stand with Malak”.
                                            of creating neutral-gender environ-          that “gender is a social construct” and    themselves as transgender is impor-
and “gender neutral” toilets in schools,                                                                                                                                          The controversy follows heated de-
                                            ments that actually may prove more of        “not primarily a biological construct”     tant, children must be protected from
among other changes which would                                                                                                                                                 bate on the position of women on the
                                            a risk to women themselves” pointing         which “should be recognised in law”.       propaganda and life-changing treat-
better accommodate the transgender                                                                                                                                              Arabian Peninsula, particularly that of
                                            to incidents of men using gender neu-        Fellow SNP MP Angela Crawley insist-       ments. He condemned the push to
community. While a number of local                                                                                                                                              women drivers. Saudi Arabia remains
                                            tral toilets to sexually abuse women in      ed the law “be updated to recognise an     force teachers and schools to actively
authorities already produce guidelines                                                                                                                                          the only country to still ban female
                                            UK universities. Flint was promptly at-      individual’s gender identity, which has    propagandise transgender agenda, and
regarding transgender issues, with                                                                                                                                              drivers, but recent comments by a
                                            tacked by others in the Chamber, with        nothing to do with their birth gender”.    teachers who do not comply could find
some guidance targeting children as                                                                                                                                             member of the Saudi Royal Family
                                            fellow Labour MP Ruth Cadbury con-             Meanwhile, Labour’s Lyn Brown            themselves guilty of a ‘hate crime’, say-
young as four, the system is considered                                                                                                                                         suggests the nation may soon look to
                                            demning the United States for legislat-      called for the NHS to offer accelerated    ing “Children should not be confused
“woefully inept” by campaigners. The                                                                                                                                            change this decades-old rule to allow
                                            ing that biological sex should deter-        access to “services such as hormone        or harmed to suit the politically cor-
debate, the first following the publi-                                                                                                                                          for female drivers within the confines
                                            mine which bathroom one would use.           therapy or genital surgery”, condemn-      rect ideologies of militant ‘progressive’
cation of the Women’s and Equalities                                                                                                                                            of city limits.
                                              Conservative MP Maria Miller called        ing the current system where “a large      adults.”

     Supreme Court convenes to hear Brexit appeal
committee calling for the State to ac-

F
      or the first time in the history of   they claim only Parliament has the
      the Supreme Court, all 11 judges      power to do.
      have gathered to hear the gov-          If the government should go on to
ernment’s appeal on last month’s high       lose their case in the Supreme Court,
court ruling. The decision, which saw       the government is expected to pro-
the executive prevented from invoking       duce a short bill to be pushed rapidly
Article 50 without the permission of        through parliament, which would
parliament, enraged Brexit supporters       authorise the triggering of Article 50.
with some newspapers accusing the           May has insisted that a parliamentary
judges of opposing the will of the Brit-    vote would not disrupt her plans to
ish people.                                 start the process of exitting the EU. It
  A parliamentary vote, which would         should also be noted that the vast ma-
open the door for pro-Europe Mem-           jority of MPs have said they will vote
bers of Parliament delaying or soften-      in support of the government.
ing the withdrawal, has been strongly         One possible result, albeit less likely,
opposed by May’s government. Attor-         will be that the case is referred to Eu-
ney General Jeremy Wright, who set          ropean Court of Justice. This may be
out the government’s argument, said         down to considerations that a case
High Court judges were “wrong to            handling European treaties should be
relegate, almost to a footnote, the out-    handled at the European level.
come of the referendum”.                      Labour has announced plans to seek
  Foreign Minister, Boris Johnson,          amendments to any bill proposed, po-
voiced confidence for the govern-           tentially delaying the process. Party
ment’s argument, saying that there is       leader, Jeremy Corbyn, said amend-
no precedent “in any EU negotiations        ments would ensure Britain retains
or any EU treaty talks of the House of      access to the European single market,
Commons doing anything to fetter the        even at the cost of maintaining free-
discretion of the government.”              dom of movement. He denied seek-
  Legal Expert Michael Zander, pro-         ing to prevent the government from
fessor at the London School of Eco-         invoking article 50, instead he hoped
nomics and Political Science, said “the     to remove total power of negotiations
government could be looking at losing       from the government’s hands.
11-0”. Claimants in the case argue that       The case will last for four days, with
triggering Article 50 would remove          the judges coming to a final decision in
certain rights the British people cur-      late January.
rently enjoy under EU law – which
Research excellence recognised - Bangor University
8                                                                                                                                                             Seren | December Issue 2016
SCIENCE
           UK close to allowing creation of
             babies with three parents

                                            areas where some believe science           the UK Human Fertilisation and             their technique and now seeks             of experiments, during further trials
                                            should not go into. Whether you are        Embryology Authority (HFEA) gave           permission to transplant embryos to a     with embryonic-stem-cell lines, 3
  by AZAT KALYBAY                           for or against it, scientists see a lot    approval on their third application in     human subject from the US Food and        of 15 regained the mutated set of
                                            of opportunity in tackling diseases        2005 and the Newcastle team began          Drug Administration (FDA). During         mitochondria. In the process of other

M
          itochondria is a fascinating      during the most important stage of         their work on incorrectly fertilized       the meetings chaired by Evan Snyder,      experiments to cultivate various
          organelle accountable for         physical development.                      eggs from an affiliated IVF clinic. Five   a stem-cell biologist at Sanford-         organs from stem cells of the new
          energy production and               Basically, there are two techniques      years later, the researchers published     Burnham Medical Research Institute        embryos, some cases still displayed
cellular respiration. Widely thought        that have been developed to treat          a paper where they showed that it          in La Jolla, members although             carry-over. From these comes a
to be once its own organism, it is          eggs with mutant mitochondria.             was possible to perform pronuclear         favorable to the technique as a tool      question – what do we need to do to
now an inherent part of our cellular        First is called pronuclear transfer. It    transfer on a human egg cell               to tackle mitochondrial diseases were     prevent carry-over?
structure where it played a crucial         involves in-vitro fertilization (IVF)      successfully and that the egg would        anxious of how little was still known.      One possible solution is to find so-
part in the evolution of multicellular      of an egg by sperm of a woman              contain very few faulty mitochondria.      The general impression was towards        called matching donors. The idea is to
organisms. One big reason why we            with faulty mitochondria and then          After that, the Newcastle team asked       looking into reproductive patterns of     find egg donors with mitochondrial
think that mitochondria used to be          transplantation of the resulting nuclear   the UK government to change the law        the five monkeys in the future, which     DNA (or haplotypes) similar to
separate entities is that they have their   DNA to a healthy donor egg with            that prohibits their procedure from        would potentially postpone a decision     recipient’s. Mitalipov’s team argue that
unique genome, although most has            normal mitochondria. The second            being trialed on humans. The inquiry       by decades. Thus, the UK looks as         unique genetic differences between
been lost after time. Notably, while        is called maternal spindle transfer        provoked many hearings, reports and        it may become the first country to        mitochondria explain why mutant
our nuclear DNA comes from both             where the ‘spindle’ of genetic material    debates across the country, but so far     explicitly allow birth of children with   mitochondria occasionally outcompete
parents, our mitochondrial DNA              is removed from an unfertilized egg        none became a major obstacle. This         DNA from three individuals. At the        the healthy ones. Assigning donors
comes exclusively from our mothers          and added to a normal egg, where           month, the HFEA will be deciding           moment, fertility doctors from Mexico     that have ‘matching’ haplotypes
and this mitochondrial genome, for          the egg undergoes IVF in a healthy         whether to approve clinical trials on      and Ukraine reported such procedure       would therefore reduce the chances
reasons not yet known, is a lot more        egg. The difference between the two is     humans and if so, the first procedures     to have already been done as these        of mutant mitochondria taking over.
prone to mutation than the nuclear          that in pronuclear transfer, IVF takes     could start by April 2017.                 countries do not have laws covering       Nevertheless, others disagree that
genome. Thus, various mitochondrial         place in the original egg, whereas in        Simultaneously, a team of researchers    the issue. The concern with it is that    matching donors is the best step as Iain
diseases affecting predominantly            maternal spindle transfer IVF occurs       led by Shoukhrat Mitalipov at the          more people are travelling abroad to      Johnston, a biomathematician at the
high-energy requiring cells in the          in a healthy egg and then develops into    Oregon Health and Science University       get these treatments and the quality of   University of Birmingham, UK, who
brain and muscles are observed in as        an embryo.                                 in Beaverton have been carrying out        the procedure is poor.                    studies mitochondrial inheritance
many as 1 in 5,000 newborns. Once a           At the beginning, pronuclear             similar experiments with monkeys.            However,              mitochondrial-    remarks: “You’re setting up an arms
baby inherits faulty mitochondria, the      transfer was performed in the 1980s        In 2009, Mitalipov’s team reported         replacement therapy is not always         race between the two mitochondrial
disorder is effectively untreatable. The    on mice to understand intricate ways       birth of two healthy rhesus macaques       effective. Studies show that up to 2%     genotypes and keeping your fingers
most famous solution for this issue         of cellular development. In the mid        who have undergone maternal spindle        of the cell’s mutant mitochondria are     crossed. I think a better use of time
has become a topic of heated debate         1990s, researchers hypothesized that       transfer. Subsequently, five monkeys       unintentionally transferred during the    and money would be to redouble our
and governments across the world            pronuclear transfer could prevent          have been conceived in total, one          procedure, a phenomenon known as          efforts to get the carry-over as close
are discussing whether to greenlight        mitochondrial disease from being           from a frozen egg to imitate a likely      carry-over. Sometimes, these mutant       to zero as we possibly can”. He added
human trials.                               transmitted in human eggs. This            clinical scenario. These monkeys           mitochondria outcompete healthy           that it would be preferable to find
  Reproductive         medicine      has    inspired Douglass Turnbull, professor      have since displayed normal health         donor’s mitochondria to a degree          matching donors, but it should not
considerable opposition. In all of          of Neurology at Newcastle University,      conditions with current plans to breed     that a disease would still occur. In      be mandatory. At the end of the day,
science research, genetic modification      to try to test this hypothesis with        them to observe their fertility. Since     Mitalopov’s team experiments with         researchers say they cannot ensure
of human embryo is one of the few           his team and seek approval from            these experiments, the US based team       human eggs, although there was no         total safety without clinical trials.
                                            regulators to do so. After 18 months,      claims to have significantly improved      sign of carry-over in the first stage
Research excellence recognised - Bangor University
December Issue 2016 | Seren                                  9

                                                     BREAKTIME

            THE SEREN
           WORDSEARCH

                                                   SUDOKU!
                                                    EASY

                                                    HARD
      BELLS               SEASON       GREETINGS
    CANDLES                   SLEIGH    HOLIDAY
  CANDYCANE              STOCKING        JOLLY
     CARDS                     TREE       JOY
  CELEBRATE               WREATH        MERRY
    CHIMNEY                   ELVES    MISTLETOE
  CHRISTMAS                   FROSTY     NOEL
    RUDOLPH                    GIFT    NORTHPOLE
      SANTA                   GIVING   REINDEER
Research excellence recognised - Bangor University
10                                                                                                                                                           Seren | December Issue 2016
 ARTS & CULTURE
IT’S CHRISTMAS TIME

                                            booming market of films, music              vehicles festooned with lights, tinsel   it in a religious way or not, you can’t   as the brief window of opportunity
  by ALEXANDER POLANSKI                     and cultural events formed around           and other accoutrements of this          deny the joy this holiday brings          for these shows leaves them sold

C
       hristmas has always been a           it. Things like Santa’s Grotto, the         season. The frozen, huddled masses       people, especially with the charity       out in moments.
       time of celebration. Going           christmas cinema season and                 make their way around christmas          events like Operation Christmas             So, pull your blankets up around
       back thousands of years to           concerts drawing millions of people         markets and black friday sales           Child, amongst others.                    you, pour your hot drink of choice
the earliest Pagan celebrations, we         a year worldwide to see the big man         trying to find the perfect thing for        Theatres around December are           and sit back, rewatching the same
have always held this time of year          himself, Santa that is, who was             that special someone. Trying to fit      usually filled with the laughter          films and shows we know have
as one of family, remembrance and           originally garbed in green, before          a christmas tree in a car, while still   of children and parents as the            been and will be on every single
togetherness, with relatives you’ve         the Coca-Cola company decided to            being able to drive it, only to have     Pantomime and musical season              year. Long live the Two Ronnies,
never heard of or met before appearing      make him red, which then became             the cat pull it down on Christmas        rolls on, with tours of “Cinderella”      Morecambe and Wise and Only
on the doorstep on the 23rd and not         his default colour.                         eve.                                     (Currently featuring Paul O’Grady         Fools and Horses. And with this, I
leaving til the new year.                     The air is filled with the sounds           These are just some of the things      and Julian Clarey), “Aladdin”,            bid you all merry christmas, happy
  It hasn’t gone without changes            of cheesy music round this time,            we’ve come to know and love about        “Oliver Twist” and the classic “A         holidays and have an extra mince
though, as we can see with the              buildings, gardens and even some            this season. Whether you celebrate       Christmas Carol” and many more,           pie for me!

MACBETH                                     imaginative ways, along with a cabinet
                                            and other pieces of the cluttered yet

P
                                            clean staging.
       roduced by the Swansea-based           The performances from Mairi and
       Volcano Theatre company, di-         Alex were spectacular, embracing the
       rected by Paul Davis and star-       madness of the piece while perfectly
ring Mairi Phillips as Lady Macbeth         encapsulating the feel and flow of this
and Alex Harris as Macbeth, this            most unique of adaptations, going
creative and gripping take on a classic     from original lines of the shakespeare
piece is both evocative and enthralling,    text, to much more contemporary dia-
fusing aspects of a number of theatri-      logue, breaking the fourth wall repeat-
cal styles including the works of Ber-      edly but still maintaining character, all
tolt Brecht and Antonin Artaud.             while filling the stage with the energy
  This show features ingenious use of       of a cast ten times larger
audience participation, from opening          Volcano Theatre made a truly mem-
with a conversation with the audience       orable performance with this, and I
to calling up audience members for the      hope they continue their work at this
infamous feast, this show kept viewers      level of expertise.
engaged the whole way through.
  Marvellous use of props and lighting
brought an element of the bizarre, with
a musical horn being used in multiple,

   SIWAN                                      Siwan (Johanna Vilay) suffered from
                                            problems with diction; her accent

P
                                            making it hard to understand some
        roduced, directed and starring
                                            of her lines and breaking the flow of
        the Bangor English Drama Soci-
                                            conversation. This had the effect of
        ety (BEDS), this piece was origi-
                                            making the story somewhat difficult to
nally written and performed in welsh.
                                            follow properly and her motives hard
It is a tale of a french princess, Siwan,
                                            to understand.
living in Wales and falling for a noble-
                                              The flow and tempo of this piece was
man while still married to a prince,
                                            good, with the pace keeping steady
  The production of this show was
                                            until the climactic moment of Gwilyms
quite good, with set, staging, props and
                                            death and the aftermath of Siwan
costume all working well within the
                                            trying to piece together why, with all
narrative shown onstage.
                                            her questions answered by the rather
  The acting was strong from most of
                                            disappointing finish.
the cast, with Gwylim (Byron Dean),
Prince Llewelyn (Ryan Proudlove) and
Siwans handmaiden Alis (Hannah-
Marie Hailes) performing well and
expertly delivering the story. However
the titular character of
Seren | December Issue 2016                                                                                                                                                                                11

                                                                                                                                                                       COMMENT

CHRISTMAS DISMAY

  by EMMA JEWKES                           In reality, the best we can hope for        are even worse than the originals.

I
                                           is a scattering of snow followed            The lack of musical originality at
   t’s Christmas! The time of snow,        by days of sludge. When all that’s          Christmas means that we are forced
   music, food, spending time with         required for someone to win a White         to recycle the same songs we’ve
   family and all manner of good           Christmas bet is for a single flake         been listening to for the past fifteen
cheer...or is it? Let’s take a closer      of snow to land on the roof of the          years. Sure, on the 1st December
look because if we’re all being hon-       meteorological center in London you         they are great but by the 10th they
est here, Christmas is just plain pants.                                                                                            curry, turkey surprise, all manner      the thing and don’t get me started
                                           know the authorities are with me on         are just plain annoying. Of course           of taste bud destroying culinary        on Mince Pies!
While many claim to smell chestnuts        this! True White Christmas’s just don’t     they’ll have been playing on a loop
roasting on an open fire, the only                                                                                                  delights. Brussel Sprouts are another     So, Christmas is a disappointment.
                                           exist anymore, if in fact they ever did!    in the shops since the beginning of          staple of the Christmas Roast and       An over-commercialised money
smell filling my nostrils is that of un-     Then the music. Once upon a time,         November!
fulfilled promise. Call me a scrooge                                                                                                why? They taste like actual garbage     pit of despair with a soundtrack of
                                           the Christmas number one was an               So now we turn our attention to            from the bowels of hell and make you    awful covers and a diet of dry meat
but you all know I’m right. Christmas      actual Christmas song. These days,          the food. Honestly, who loves Turkey,
sucks big time. Let’s have a closer                                                                                                 produce smells which Satan himself      and green stink bombs of death. As
                                           there are no new Christmas songs.           the ugliest of all the poultry birds. It’s   would be proud of. The desserts are     I leave you with that assessment,
look if you don’t believe me.              Yes, we might get another rehash of         such a tasty meat that we only eat it
  First the weather. Honestly, when                                                                                                 just as bad. Christmas Pudding, a       have a merry Christmas and a Happy
                                           Last Christmas or yet another update        once a year, if we’re lucky. If not, we

    CALM YOUR T*TS
have we ever had a Christmas scene                                                                                                  dessert in which Chefs have to bake     New Year. I’m off to spend December
                                           of Band Aid but let’s be honest, those      are then force fed turkey pie, turkey        money into it to get people to eat      hibernating!
resembling that of The Snowman?

  by EMILY RIMMER                          women, especially when we our-              was sitting next to a woman who
                                           selves can stand in their shoes at          was wearing a low cut top that re-

I
   n the past few months or so breast-     some point in our lives. It’s fair to say   vealed a lot of cleavage. The major-
   feeding in public has become a          that I am still young and don’t plan        ity of people that stopped where the
   hot topic amongst people, espe-         on having children anytime soon but         two women were sitting called the
cially through social media. There         I do not judge a woman for breast-          woman breastfeeding ‘disgusting’!
has arisen strong opposing views           feeding her child in public as I under-     The man conducting the experiment
that women should not breastfeed           stand why she is doing it. If people        asked the members of the public
in public as it makes others feel ‘un-     look past the fact that a woman has         that stopped “why is it ok for this
comfortable’. I am always one to lis-      her chest out you will see that breast-     woman to have her chest out but not
ten to both sides of a story and take      feeding is a natural human function         this one”, pointing to the lady breast-
on other people’s views but when it        that cannot be helped. The woman            feeding. One man had the audacity
comes to pure ignorance I am whole-        is not getting her chest out to annoy       to reply “cause that is hot”, pointing
heartedly against these people.            you or offend you but to simply feed        at the lady with revealing cleavage,
  Forgive me but I haven’t been in         her child when it needs it: would you       “and that’s not hot or attractive”. Well
cryogenic sleep for 50 years, and it       rather her baby go hungry for hours         at this point you can imagine that I
is 2016 right? Well then why we are        and you having to listen to it cry be-      was fuming with hatred for human-
still stuck with the view point we had     cause it is hungry? I get that people       kind. I just ask myself how we can still
back in the 1960’s that women should       are not used to seeing breasts out          live in a world where men scrutinise
hide away and keep themselves re-          in public but let’s be honest it’s not      women for the way they look and
served. Most of the opinions against       like many of us haven’t seen a pair of      not be educated enough to know the
breastfeeding you would think come         breasts for god sake, get over it!          implications of having to breastfeed.
from men (excuse my judgement)               I recently watched this video on          There is no law against it and it is a
but shockingly young women feel            Facebook that conducted a social            human right. When you think of all
that this action is inappropriate as       experiment to shine a light on peo-         the other aspects of the world that
well. This has to anger me the most        ple’s attitudes to women breastfeed-        are falling apart, women breastfeed-
as women we should support other           ing in public. What made it interest-       ing their child is not one of them.
                                           ing is that the women breastfeeding
12                                                                                                                       Seren | December Issue 2016

WHAT’S ON?
                 DECEMBER                                                          What: Fara
                                                                                   Where: TBT
                                                                                                                                                       Time: 8pm
                                                                                                                                                       Price: £13

                                                                                   28. What: Jimmy Carr                                                Time: 7:30pm
     09 What: Blodeuwedd                                  Time: 10/12:45pm         Where: Venue Cymru                                                  Price: £27.50
     Where: TBT                                           Price £10
                                                                                   What: Meet Fred                                                     Time: 7:30pm
     What: Music Society Christmas Concert                Time: 7:30pm             Where: Galeri                                                       Price: £9
     Where: PJ Hall                                       Price: £3
                                                                                   What: BEDS – Romeo and Juliet                                       Time: 7:30pm
     10 What: Magical Caban                              Time: 11am-4pm            Where: JP Hall                                                      Price: £4
     Where: Caban                                         Price: FREE
                                                                                   29. What: BEDS – Romeo and Juliet                                   Time: 7:30pm
     What: BU Dance – Winter Showcase                    Time: 1:30 & 7pm          Where: JP Hall                                                      Price: £4
     Where: JP Hall                                      Price: £3

     What: Meilyr Jones                                  Time: 8pm
     Where: TBT

     11. What: Bangor University Symphony Orchestra
     Where: TBT
                                                         Price: £10

                                                       Time:7:30pm
                                                       Price: £5
                                                                                                 FEBRUARY
                                                                                   01. What: Bromance                                                  Time: 7:30pm
     What: Soda Variety Performance                     Time: 7pm                  Where: TBT                                                          Price: £12
     Where: Powis Hall                                  Price: £4
                                                                                   02. What: Bromance                                                  Time: 7:30pm
     15 What: Raslas Bach a Mawr                        Time: 6:30pm               Where: TBT                                                          Price: £12
     Where: TBT                                         Price: £9
                                                                                   What: Ensemble Cymru Coffee Concert                                  Time: 10:30am
     What: TONIC Dolig: Rhys Meririon                          Time: 2:30 pm       Where: Venue Cymru                                                  Price: £10
     Where: Galeri                                    Tickets on waiting list
                                                                                   03. What: Solo Guitars like Never Before                            Time: 8pm
     16 What: Raslas Bach a Mawr                      Time: 12:30 & 6:30pm         Where: TBT                                                          Price: £13
     Where: TBT                                          Price: £9
                                                                                   04. What: Ensemble Cymru Coffee Concert                            Time: 10:30am
     17 What: Raslas Bach a Mawr                          Time: 1 &6:30pm          Where: Venue Cymru                                                  Price: £10
     Where: TBT                                           Price: £9
                                                                                   05. Ensemble Cymru @ Pontio                                         Time: 3pm
     18 What: Llafn o Wawl                             Time: 7:30pm                Where: TBT                                                          Price: £5
     Where: TBT                                         Price: £10
                                                                                   06. What: Lady Chatterley’s Lover                                   Time: 7:30pm

                    JANUARY                                                        Where: Venue Cymru

                                                                                   09. What: The Hollow
                                                                                   Where: Theatr Colwyn
                                                                                                                                                       Price: £13

                                                                                                                                                       Time: 7:30pm
                                                                                                                                                       Price: £9.95
     10. What: My Body Welsh                                      Time: 8pm        What: Seann Wlash: One for the Road                                 Time: 7:30pm
     Where: Studio                                                Price: £8        Where TBT                                                           Price £14
     11. What: My Body Welsh                                      Time: 8pm        10. What: The Hollow                                                Time: 7:30pm
     Where: Studio                                                Price: £8        Where: Theatr Colwyn                                                Price: £9.95
     12. What: Elin Fflur                                         Time: 2:30pm     11. What: The Hollow                                          Time: 2:30 & 7:30pm
     Where: Galeri                                                Price: £5        Where: Theatr Colwyn                                               Price: £9.95

                                                                                   14 - 18. What: Sunny Afternoon                                Time: 2:30 & 7:30pm
     14. What: A Night in Vienna                                  Time: 7:30pm     Where: Venue Cymru                                                Price: various
     Where TBT                                                    Price: £5
                                                                                   18. What: Bangor Music Festival                                      All Day
     20. What: A Regular Little Houdini                           Time: 7:30pm     Where: various locations                      Price: mixture of free and paid events
     Where: Galeri                                                Price: £11.50
                                                                                   20. What: Mike and the Mechanics                                    Time: 7:30pm
     24. What: I’m Sorry I Haven’t a Clue                         Time: 7:30pm     Where: Venue Cymru                                                  Price: Various
     Where: Venue Cymru                                           Price: £26
                                                                                   21. What: Comedy Central Live                                       Time: 8pm
     What: Comedy Central Live                                    Time: 8pm        Where: Studio                                                       Price: £8
     Where: Studio                                                Price: £8
                                                                                   22. What: Kaiser Chiefs                                             Time: 7pm
     25. What: Ross Noble     - Brain Dump                        Time: 7:30pm     Where: Venue Cymru                                                  Price: £29.50
     Where: Venue Cymru                                           Price: £25
                                                                                   24 - 25. What: The Odd Couple                                       Time: 7:30pm
     26. What: My Body Welsh                                      Time: 8pm        Where: Theatr Colwyn                                                Price: £11
     Where: Galeri                                                Price: £8
                                                                                   27 - 28. What: Thriller Live                                        Time: 7:30pm
     27. What: Brendan Cole – All Night Long                      Time: 7:30pm     Where: Venue Cymru                                                  Price: Various
     Where: Venue Cymru                                           Price: £30

 TBT – Theatr Bryn Terfel - Pontio                                     Blue - Music
 Studio– Pontio                                                        Light Blue - Dance and Circus
 PJ Hall – Main Arts, Bangor                                           Pink - Drama
 Powis Hall – Main Arts, Bangor                                        Green - Welsh
 JP Hall – Theatre next to Management Centre                           Red- Comedy
                                                                       Black - anything else                         * all prices are based on student admission
December Issue 2016 | Seren                                                                                                                                                                    13

                                                                                                                                                 WHAT’S ON?

O
       n the 9th and 10th December, Christmas finally comes to Bangor in the form of Bangor Christmas Cracker. With a festive christmas market, outdoor Ice Rink, all day and
       evening entertainment as well as the big man himself (Santa if you didn’t know), this years event is sure to be a fun filled day what ever your age. If you’re still not sure what
       to expect, here’s a handy guide to whats on at the Bangor Christmas cracker this year!

  The city centre will be transformed into a bustling mar-       Band Jazz Ysgol Tryfan will be performing on Saturday 10th           Syrcas Cimera will be performing on the Saturday 10th
ket place on the 9th and 10th December at the Bangor           December.                                                            December!
Christmas Cracker!                                               The Jazz Band has appeared on various stages over the years          They are a fantastic local community interest company,
  Most of the products on sale will come from each stall       including numerous performances in PJ Hall, the Symphony Hall        sharing circus skills and performing. They specialise in stilts
                                                               in Birmingham, the Luxembourg Gardens Paris, the performing          characters for all occasions, fire shows, acrobalance, pa-
holder’s region, where they are produced by small or-
                                                               stage at Disney Land Paris and the opening concert at the National   rades, carnivals and festivals..you name it, they have some-
ganisations such as, family businesses, farms or small         Urdd Eisteddfod held in Glynllifon in 2012. The band was also        thing to amaze, inspire or include you.
factories using traditional methods, maintaining a high        invited to perform at a special ceremony to lay the foundation         They are looking forward to entertaining you with some
standard of quality!                                           stone for PONTIO in 2013.                                            glow juggling and weird and wonderful christmas characters
                                                                                                                                    at the Bangor Christmas Cracker

 The main feature of the Bangor Christmas Cracker will be an    The Castle, Bangor are providing a BEER TENT at the Ban-             No Christmas event would be complete without the main
outdoor synthetic ice rink situated on the old bowling green   gor Christmas Cracker!                                               man himself paying a visit. Father Christmas wil be taking
next to Storiel and opposite Pontio.                            They will be serving:                                               a quick break in his busy schedule to attend the Bangor
 The ice rink opening hours will be:                                                                                                Christmas Cracker.
                                                                - Real Ale
 - Friday 9th December 2pm - 10pm
 - Saturday 10th December 10am - 6pm                            - Mulled Wine
                                                                                                                                     SANTA will be in his grotto within the Deiniol Shopping
 - Pick a time slot                                             - Warm Cider                                                        Centre
 - 30 mins skating time                                         - Coffee                                                             Friday 9th December: 3pm - 5pm
 - Skate shoes included in the price                            - Much more!                                                         &
 £4.50 per person when booked online                            Open all day Friday and Saturday until 10/11pm!                      Saturday 10th December: 10am - 5pm
 £4.00 per person for a Family/Group booking of 4 when                                                                               Price: £4 a child
booked online
 £5.00 per person on the door
You can also read