Project Summary - FBK | ARES
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Project Summary
The project has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and
innovation programme under grant agreement
No 773406
Presentation of OSMOSE project
1OSMOSE PROJECT SUMMARY
Executive Summary
OSMOSE is a project selected for Horizon 2020 LCE-04-2017.
It purpose is about the “Demonstration of system integration with smart
transmission grid and storage technologies with increasing share of
renewables’‘
Presentation of OSMOSE project
2OSMOSE PROJECT SUMMARY
Context of the project
Flex. of Thermal Flex. of Renewable Grid Flexibility New Storage
FLEXIBILITY Demand-
Generation Generation (hydro, (topology, shift- (batteries, flywheels,
SOURCES Response
(nuke, gas, coal…) PV, wind, biomass…) transformers, etc.) supercaps, CAES, etc.)
THE CHALLENGE OF ORGANISING
THE DEPLOYMENT OF FLEXIBILITY
? FOR THE INTEGRATION OF
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Balance offer-demand at hourly or half-hourly timeframes
A optimised by energy and capacity markets
FLEXIBILITY Existing and future system services
NEEDS B such as frequency control, voltage control, inertia, synchronism.
Dynamic control of grid flows
C in order to extend the operating range of existing assets and to defer investments.
Presentation of OSMOSE project
3OSMOSE PROJECT SUMMARY
Position of the project FLEXIBILITY
NEEDS
FLEXIBILITY. SOURCES
RES DR Grid Stor.
Offer-
• Address flexibility for the integration of renewable A demand
energy sources with a holistic approach in order to System
B
capture “silo-breaking” synergies across needs and services
sources flexibilities. Dynamic
C
Grid
• For example, smart location of storage for Offer-
Demand (A) can contribute to Dynamic Grid (C).
RES DR Grid Stor.
• For example, Dynamic Grid (C) can be achieved by
Offer-
coordinating grid devices with flexible RES. A demand
System
B
services
Dynamic
C
Grid
Cost-Efficient Deployment
Presentation of OSMOSE project
Of Flexibility
4OSMOSE PROJECT SUMMARY
FLEXIBILITY. SOURCES
Summary of the project FLEXIBILITY
NEEDS
Offer-
A demand
RES DR Grid Stor.
Position
• Address flexibility for the integration of renewable energy sources in a holistic approach B
System
in order to capture “silo-breaking” synergies across needs and sources flexibilities. services
Dynamic
C
Objectives Grid
• Optimal mix of flexibilities for the European power system, taking into account “silo-
breaking synergies”;
• Evolutions of regulation and market designs enabling this targeted optimal mix.
• Feasibility and scalability of “silo-breaking” flexibility solutions RES DR Grid Stor.
Offer-
Planning : 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 A demand
System
A TSO-centred consortium of 33 Partners : B
services
• Coordinator : RTE
• TSO Partners : RTE, ELES, TERNA, REE, REN, ELIA Dynamic
C
Grid
• TSO Supporters : SwissGrid, EirGrid, Elering, Tennet
EU Grant : 21.8 M€
Project started 1/1/18 Cost-Efficient Deployment
Of Flexibility
Presentation of OSMOSE project
5OSMOSE PROJECT SUMMARY
Project Consortium
6 European TSOs (RTE, REE, TERNA, ELES, ELIA, REN),
4 of them lead demonstrations (RTE, REE, TERNA, ELES).
5 RES electricity producers (HSE, ENEL, E2i, Edison, Hydro Dolomiti Energia).
6 manufacturers-integrators including
- generalists (ABB, Schneider Electric, EFACEC),
- storage specialist (SAFT),
- power-electronics specialists (GPTECH, INGETEAM).
2 IT. companies (IBM, Engineering).
1 energy service provider (Compendia).
2 consulting and software company (EKC, IT4Power).
11 research centres and universities (CEA, EPFL, UPD, UDE, TU Berlin, RSE, ENSIEL, ULPGC, CENER,
R&D NESTER, FBK).
Presentation of OSMOSE project
6OSMOSE PROJECT SUMMARY
Project Structure and W.P. Leaders
T.U.Berlin
Optimal mix of flexibilities (WP1) TSO-driven demonstrations (WP3-WP6)
RTE ELES
Forecast the optimal mix of flexibilities in long term Demo WP3 : Demo WP5 :
scenarios, taking into account silo-breaking Synchronisation of large multiple services provided by
power systems by grid devices, large demand-
synergies :
multiservice hybrid storage response and RES
RES DR Grid Stor.
generation coordinated in a
Offer- smart management system
demand REE
Demo WP4 :
System Multiple services provided
services TERNA Demo WP6 :
by the coordinated control
Dynamic of different storage and Near Real-Time Cross-
Grid FACTS devices Border Energy Market
RTE
Dissemination
& Exploitation
of Results
RTE (WP8) CEA
Market designs Scaling-up & replication (WP7)
and regulations (WP2)
Recommendations enabling the optimal mix of flexibility • Interoperability for plug & play integration of flexibilities
resources anticipated by WP1, that can be implemented • Application-specific design & control of energy storage
by 2030 and that are robust to 2050 levels of RES • Shared field-experience database of grid storage
penetration. • TSO-DSO coordination for integration of storage
Presentation of OSMOSE project
7OSMOSE PROJECT SUMMARY
WP1 (TUB) : optimal mix of flexibilities
Partners : T.U.Berlin, EKC, ENSIEL, U.Duisburg-Essen, REN, NESTER, RTE
FLEXIBILITY. SOURCES
Objectives:
FLEXIBILITY
• Identify a reference (cost-)optimal mix of flexibilities for the European power NEEDS RES DR Grid Stor.
system Offer-
A demand
• Establish a broad understanding of drivers for the deployment of flexibility options
• Evaluate environmental impacts System
B services
Criterion: Dynamic
C Grid
• Minimize total investment and operational costs of flexibilities
• Regardless perimeters of responsibility ( benevolent monopoly)
Perimeter to be modelled:
1. Balancing of energy demand and supply (power-scheduling level)
2. Use of flexibility options for the provision of system-services (such as frequency
and voltage control, etc.),
3. Impact of the use of flexibility options on operation and planning of transmission
and distribution grids.
Presentation of OSMOSE project
8WP2 (RTE) : Market design & Regulation
Partners : RTE, U. Duisburg-Essen, NESTER, RSE,
ENSIEL, U.Paris-Dauphine.
WP3-7 WP1 Optimal Mix of Flexibilities
ENSIEL
Objective : Provide recommendations enabling the UPD
2.6 Refinement of models
based on demos and up-
optimal mix of flexibility resources anticipated by 2.1 Scenarios and 2.2 Candidate
KPIs for market market designs
WP1, that can be implemented by 2030 and that are analysis and regulations
robust to 2050 levels of RES penetration
scaling
UDE RTE
2.3 European 2.4 Time and
Quantitative approach Quantitative geographic
Simulation of candidate market designs, and Analysis downscaling
quantification of the recovered value. UDE
RSE
2.5 Recommandations
for market design and regulation
Presentation of OSMOSE project
9WP3 (RTE) : synchronism of large power systems,
demonstrated on multiservice hybrid storage,
connected to RTE’s grid and EPFL’s grid
Main partners : RTE, EPFL, INGETEAM FLEXIBILITY. SOURCES
FLEXIBILITY RES DR Grid Stor.
NEEDS
Objectives : Offer-
RTE & EPFL demo
A
• Technical feasibility, by implementing grid forming control strategies resulting from the Demand
MIGRATE project on electrical energy storage installations and by testing : System
B
‒ Robustness : smooth saturation in the face of too big events Services
‒ Effectiveness : improvement of local frequency
C Dynamic
Grid
• Economic efficiency, by enabling both multiple services (A, B, C) and hardware-portability.
Use cases combining:
• Single or multiple services
• Different hardware platforms (fast battery versus hybrid battery-supercaps)
• Different grid contexts (RTE, EPFL)
Presentation of OSMOSE project
10WP4 (REE) : demonstrate grid and system
services provided by the coordinated control of
different storage and FACTS devices
Demonstration on Fuerteventura and Lanzarote islands : small, isolated and low-meshed grid
Coordinated control of a flywheel and a hybrid storage including battery, super-capacitors and a Statcom. The hybrid
installation includes the sharing of a common AC/DC converter and a high voltage SAFT battery architecture, for easier up-scaling to FLEXIBILITY. SOURCES
large transmission grids and for improved economics. FLEXIBILITY RES DR Grid Stor.
NEEDS
Use Case 1 : Improvement of frequency control. Frequency control provided by the multi-component solution should increase the Offer-
A
capacity to reduce load shedding and to provide frequency restoration reserve, thus reducing the need for diesel generators. Demand
Frequency control needs to be fast, because of the weakness of this system, and well-coordinated between flexibility devices in
System
order to adjust the response to real needs, improving the efficiency of the storage devices and avoiding spurious actuations that B
Services
could cause instability. REE demo
C
Dynamic
Use Case 2: Dynamic Voltage control. The multi-component flexibility solution should provide voltage control in order to reduce Grid
voltages out of limits and load shedding due to under-voltages. Interactions and limitations between active and reactive power will be
assessed.
Use Case 3: Increase of Net Transfer Capacity. RES integration on the Fuerteventura Island will be strongly limited by the transfer
capacity between Fuerteventura and Lanzarote. Provided it is operated in coordination with the congestion of the interconnection, the
storage component of the flexibility solution can relieve the congestion and avoid curtailment of RES generation.
Presentation of OSMOSE project
11WP5 (TERNA) : demonstrate grid and system services
provided by grid devices, large demand-response and RES
generation coordinated in a smart management system
Smart management system integrating flexibility sources of market players together with flexibility sources of the
TSO’s infrastructure: demand-response (DR) of large consumers, response of RES generation, and advanced grid devices
such as dynamic thermal rating (DTR) of lines, and such as power flow control devices (PFC). This management system will
coordinate the control of these different sources of flexibility, in order to deliver multiple services as described in the use cases FLEXIBILITY. SOURCES
listed hereafter. FLEXIBILITY RES DR Grid Stor.
NEEDS
The system will rely on advanced technologies regarding RES forecasting, real-time monitoring and control, DTR, Offer-
A
Demand
optimisation and communication.
System
B
Use Case 1: Congestion management by optimal coordination of demand-response and grid devices. This use-case Services
TERNA demo
aims to improve congestion management on the High-Voltage (HV) grid and maximize RES production by coordinated use of Dynamic
C
DTR short-term forecasts, PFC devices and DR resources from industrial loads. Grid
Use Case 2: Voltage and Inertia Services from RES Plants. The purpose of this use-case is to demonstrate, in a relevant
HV grid area, the reliability of provision of Synthetic Inertia and Automatic Voltage Control (AVC) by single or aggregated large
wind/solar power plants.
Use Case 3: Increasing Availability of Frequency and Voltage Control from Demand-Response through Aggregation.
This use-case will demonstrate, in a relevant HV grid area, the reliability of provision of Frequency Restoration Reserve (FRR)
and AVC by single or aggregated large industrial loads in coordination with traditional power plants.
Presentation of OSMOSE project
12WP6 (ELES) : demonstrate a near real-time cross-
border market
The value of existing assets, both on utility and system operator sides, is not completely captured by existing markets, because of
the uncertainty remaining at bidding time.
Value drivers of a near real-time cross-border market :
• Taking advantage of the residual capacities of the grid (those that can be confirmed only in near real-time) especially last-
minute interconnection capacity; FLEXIBILITY. SOURCES
• Enabling market players to trade their residual flexible capacities (those not already traded or reserved) in order to manage FLEXIBILITY RES DR Grid Stor.
NEEDS
last-minute events more economically than by optimising unbalance penalties uniquely within their own portfolio. Typical last-
minute events are deviations from forecasts (RES, consumption) and outages. Offer-
A ELES demo
• And capturing the value of flexible assets, including storage, via an adequate product design called “FlexEnergy”, better suited Demand
than energy blocks to represent flexible assets, both in terms of their variable power and in terms of their cumulative energy System
B
constraints Services
Implementation principles: C
Dynamic
• Safety: near real-time operation requires a tight coordination with the TSO dispatch of the grid, so as to guarantee that the Grid
activation of bids is compatible with the real-time capacity of the grid. In particular, the real-time monitoring of the
interconnection lines is key to enable and secure last-minute additional cross-border exchanges;
• Reliability: near real-time operation requires reliable activation of the bids. In fact, the demonstration will build upon the fully-
automated remote control of the generation units that are capable of secondary frequency control;
• Transparency of the bid selection process;
Use case : Italy-Slovenia cross-border market, involving the market players ENEL, HSE and Dolomiti Energia, in coordination
with the TSOs ELES and TERNA.
Presentation of OSMOSE project
13WP7 (CEA) : Scaling-up & Replication of flexibility
solutions
• To improve the interoperability framework IEC 61850, for plug & play integration and better exploitation of
flexibility solutions, in consistency with the ENTSO-E’s dedicated workgroup, and by integrating real-life
feedback from the demonstrations. The results will contribute to lowering the cost of integration and to
promoting a competitive environment;
• TSO-DSO coordination for smooth dispatch of flexibilities, for example, avoiding unforeseen disturbances
of the voltage control plan at transmission level, triggered by the activation of distribution connected storage
devices);
• Application-specific design and control of energy storage systems, including multiservice applications, in
order to improve the cost effectiveness of storage installations, and the profitability of business plans;
• Shared BESS field-experience database for accelerated learning from the use of storage in power systems,
not only within OSMOSE projects, but also beyond this project and for any stakeholder.
Presentation of OSMOSE project
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