Griffith University Community Food Garden
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Griffith University Community Food Garden Griffith University Logan Campus, Logan Central, Queensland This project also relates to: Identifying a need Community Harmony ACCES Ser vices had noticed that many of their refugee clients suffered from low self-esteem and Employment depression. They also suffered from poor health, Education had poor nutrition and did not pursue enough exercise. A community garden at Griffith University gives Griffith University in Brisbane contacted ACCES local refugee and migrant communities in Logan Ser vices to express interest in using a community and Beaudeser t the oppor tunity to increase garden at the local campus in Logan as the basis self-reliance and have social interaction, thereby of a community development activity for newly improving mental health and boosting their arrived refugees in early 2006. ACCES Ser vices self-esteem.The project also aims to encourage embraced the idea, believing that an outlet such learning about nutrition, to foster healthy eating as gardening could go some way to empowering habits and to involve the communities in physical individuals and helping them to become more activity to increase their fitness. self-reliant. The garden offers an oppor tunity to newly Consulting the communities arrived refugees and migrants to par ticipate in familiar farming activities, grow traditional foods ACCES Ser vices and Multilink staff promoted and develop a sense of being connected to their the project to their clients. The university held new community. Various communities work a barbecue with the refugees and migrants to on the gardens together. They include students show them the garden and introduce the idea of from Griffith University and members of the letting them use it. When they expressed interest Burundian, Congolese, Sudanese and Pacific and suppor t, negotiations began. An informal Islander communities. arrangement was soon made and the refugees and migrants star ted to work in the garden. Griffith University is working in close par tnership with Assisting Collaborative Community The project Employment Suppor t Ser vices (ACCES Ser vices) Griffith University provided funding through on this project. Other project par tners are several community par tnership grants, which Multilink, Logan City Council and Queensland covered setting up the garden site and purchasing Health. tools, seeds and fer tilisers. Overall responsibility for the Community Food Garden rests with In 2008 the project will assist some of the Griffith University administration, and gardeners, who are also ACCES Ser vices clients, Queensland Health has funded a project officer to develop employment skills with funding from to help run the project. a Community Jobs Project grant held by ACCES Ser vices from the Queensland Depar tment of A steering committee has been established to Employment and Industrial Relations. guide the development of the garden. It includes representatives from Griffith University, ACCES The project will build basic infrastructure so Ser vices, Multilink, the Queensland Depar tment there is a shaded meeting place for the different of Health, Community Renewals and Logan communities that congregate and work in the City Council, key academics associated with the garden. The meeting place will also provide a project, a representative from the community venue for life skills workshops such as food reference group and a representative from preparation and hygiene. among the students involved in the garden. The steering committee is responsible for developing strategic par tnerships, sourcing funding and informing communities about the garden. 18 Empowering Refugees
Kabedi (at rear) and Altemon in the garden From the beginning, the food garden included Celebrations are also held in the gardens. a space where Griffith University students from More experienced par ticipants are encouraged a range of disciplines, including public health, to assist those with less knowledge and some dietetics, nursing, human ser vices, and now run sessions for other garden users on what environmental science could experience food to plant and when, watering and how to increase production in a voluntar y capacity. The student soil fer tility. volunteers developed the garden in the early Between 20 and 40 refugee families are involved stages and worked with the refugees and in the garden at any one time.There is some migrants to set up garden structures such as turnover of par ticipants in line with crop seasons garden beds, a herb spiral and composting bins. and as a result of employment commitments. Together, members of the African and Pacific A community reference group has been Islander communities sow seeds, water the plants established with representatives from among and har vest the produce from the organic those using the garden. community garden. Health 19
ACCES Ser vices helps by sending their Plans to develop a business focus community development worker to meetings ACCES Ser vices plans to link the community along with bicultural assistants to facilitate food garden to their business and social communication as needed. The reference group enterprise centre project to enable food to be is responsible for day-to-day operations and sold commercially at a monthly market garden. provides a forum for garden members to discuss A stall has been reser ved at the market garden garden issues and make decisions about the for community groups to sell their produce. project. At the planning stage, the gardeners measure Achievements the garden and are allocated separate plots in The gardening par ticipants have had a key role an equitable way.The current garden site is 10 in making decisions about the garden, identifying acres. Individuals are allocated 10 metre by five resources required and taking ownership of metre plots. They are able to cultivate whatever the garden. they please and many choose to grow traditional Growing their own food has enabled the foods that are either not readily available or are refugees to save money and the vegetables have expensive in Australia, such as okra, groundnuts, improved their nutrition and health. chillies, cowpeas and kidney beans. The next traditional crop to be planted is cassava, which Project par ticipants have had oppor tunities to is grown both in Pacific Island countries and use their farming knowledge and this helped in some African countries.They also grow a increase their self-confidence and overall range of more common vegetables including wellbeing. corn, eggplants, cabbages, lettuce, onions and The refugees communicate with other sunflowers. communities in the garden using English as the Par ticipants eat the produce they grow, share only common language.This improves their or trade it with other members of their communication skills in English, promotes communities (sometimes even those interstate), integration and enhances social and life skills. and at times even sell it if they have surplus.This The project also facilitated interaction between assists in building par ticipants’ self-esteem, sense refugee par ticipants and Griffith University of achievement and status in the community as students.This has helped new arrivals improve well as building relationships with other garden their English conversation skills and has allowed users from their own and other communities. the gardeners to be informed about adapting While implementing the project, a fur ther need to the Australian way of life (for example, with was identified to educate garden par ticipants information about when to use sunscreen and about nutrition and healthy living. The garden is wear a hat). being moved to another larger site that will also contain orchards to produce various fruits. Challenges Griffith University has obtained funding for The biggest hurdle for the project has been materials to build a meeting place and a shaded insufficient funding. area to deliver workshops and information sessions around life skills such as cooking, food The majority of par ticipants are also looking for preparation and food hygiene. The meeting place employment. Once they are employed, it is often will be a site where garden par ticipants can be difficult for them to continue their commitment encouraged in the use of conversational English. to the garden. ACCES Ser vices has also received a community Public transpor t between Woodridge and jobs grant from the Queensland Depar tment of Griffith University’s Logan Campus is ver y limited Employment and Industrial Relations to provide and, as a consequence, some people have been the labour to develop the site and construct the unable to attend. ACCES Ser vices has, when new facilities. possible, provided a bus ser vice for gardeners, Steering committee and community reference but as numbers increase this is becoming a more group meetings happen about ever y second onerous commitment. month to plan, discuss and resolve issues and ACCES Ser vices considered that for them, the provide a forum to understand what is happening project began ver y organically with no real in the garden and what needs to be done. management structure. 20 Empowering Refugees
Implementing a more structured approach was Funding challenging but has provided the necessar y basis Funding was received from the Office of for the garden to function and grow. In the set-up Community Par tnerships of Griffith University, phase of the project, a management committee Population Health of Queensland Health, the would have been more effective than having one Depar tment of Employment and Industrial project officer. Relations, and the Logan City Council. Key factors in the project’s success Contact details Par ticipants greatly appreciated the familiarity Dr Neil Harris of gardening. ACCES Ser vices project officer, School of Public Health Sam Takada, said: Griffith University People are coming to a new culture to University Drive see new things but gardening is something Meadowbrook Queensland 4131 familiar. Refugees are used to it. Ever ything is Ph: 07 3382 1043 new except for the garden. Fax: 07 3382 1034 A key factor was the close collaboration that Email: n.harris@griffith.edu.au developed between all project par tners and the goodwill demonstrated by other Griffith University depar tments, par ticularly in relation to helping to manage the grounds of the garden. Key messages and advice for setting up a similar project It is impor tant to recognise that refugees should take ownership of the garden and make their own decisions; something they may not have had the oppor tunity to do for a long time. Many refugees have been farmers and are quite knowledgeable in this area. Therefore, refugee autonomy over the garden is crucial to the success of the project. Transpor t needs to be factored into the project design to enable it to succeed. The project also facilitated interaction between refugee par ticipants and Griffith University students. Health 21
Jerome left Burundi in 1993 because of the war and fled to Tanzania with his family. In Januar y 2006, Jerome, his wife Ncoka and their two boys came to Australia after having lived in refugee camps for 14 years. The family adapted quite well to the new environment. Jerome and Ncoka initially heard of the gardening project through ACCES Ser vices. He has actively par ticipated in the project since May 2006 and was excited to plant the same vegetables here as he and Ncoka grew in Africa. Jerome and his family have benefited from the garden in many ways. They saved money by eating their own produce and spent time together as a family, exercised and had the satisfaction of growing their own food. Jerome and other par ticipants have suggested how the project can be improved.They have identified the need for extra water, more space in the garden and fences to keep the animals out. Another identified need was the desire to grow more produce to be able to sell in the broader community. Jerome said he and his family would highly recommend this project to other potential par ticipants. 22 Empowering Refugees
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