Griffith University Community Food Garden

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Griffith University Community Food Garden
Griffith University Community Food Garden
          Griffith University Logan Campus, Logan Central, Queensland

This project also relates to:                          Identifying a need
     Community Harmony                                 ACCES Ser vices had noticed that many of their
                                                       refugee clients suffered from low self-esteem and
     Employment                                        depression. They also suffered from poor health,
     Education                                         had poor nutrition and did not pursue enough
                                                       exercise.
A community garden at Griffith University gives        Griffith University in Brisbane contacted ACCES
local refugee and migrant communities in Logan         Ser vices to express interest in using a community
and Beaudeser t the oppor tunity to increase           garden at the local campus in Logan as the basis
self-reliance and have social interaction, thereby     of a community development activity for newly
improving mental health and boosting their             arrived refugees in early 2006. ACCES Ser vices
self-esteem.The project also aims to encourage         embraced the idea, believing that an outlet such
learning about nutrition, to foster healthy eating     as gardening could go some way to empowering
habits and to involve the communities in physical      individuals and helping them to become more
activity to increase their fitness.                    self-reliant.
The garden offers an oppor tunity to newly             Consulting the communities
arrived refugees and migrants to par ticipate in
familiar farming activities, grow traditional foods    ACCES Ser vices and Multilink staff promoted
and develop a sense of being connected to their        the project to their clients. The university held
new community. Various communities work                a barbecue with the refugees and migrants to
on the gardens together. They include students         show them the garden and introduce the idea of
from Griffith University and members of the            letting them use it. When they expressed interest
Burundian, Congolese, Sudanese and Pacific             and suppor t, negotiations began. An informal
Islander communities.                                  arrangement was soon made and the refugees
                                                       and migrants star ted to work in the garden.
Griffith University is working in close par tnership
with Assisting Collaborative Community                 The project
Employment Suppor t Ser vices (ACCES Ser vices)        Griffith University provided funding through
on this project. Other project par tners are           several community par tnership grants, which
Multilink, Logan City Council and Queensland           covered setting up the garden site and purchasing
Health.                                                tools, seeds and fer tilisers. Overall responsibility
                                                       for the Community Food Garden rests with
In 2008 the project will assist some of the
                                                       Griffith University administration, and
gardeners, who are also ACCES Ser vices clients,
                                                       Queensland Health has funded a project officer
to develop employment skills with funding from
                                                       to help run the project.
a Community Jobs Project grant held by ACCES
Ser vices from the Queensland Depar tment of           A steering committee has been established to
Employment and Industrial Relations.                   guide the development of the garden. It includes
                                                       representatives from Griffith University, ACCES
The project will build basic infrastructure so
                                                       Ser vices, Multilink, the Queensland Depar tment
there is a shaded meeting place for the different
                                                       of Health, Community Renewals and Logan
communities that congregate and work in the
                                                       City Council, key academics associated with the
garden. The meeting place will also provide a
                                                       project, a representative from the community
venue for life skills workshops such as food
                                                       reference group and a representative from
preparation and hygiene.
                                                       among the students involved in the garden. The
                                                       steering committee is responsible for developing
                                                       strategic par tnerships, sourcing funding and
                                                       informing communities about the garden.

18   Empowering Refugees
Kabedi (at rear) and Altemon in the garden

From the beginning, the food garden included       Celebrations are also held in the gardens.
a space where Griffith University students from    More experienced par ticipants are encouraged
a range of disciplines, including public health,   to assist those with less knowledge and some
dietetics, nursing, human ser vices, and           now run sessions for other garden users on what
environmental science could experience food        to plant and when, watering and how to increase
production in a voluntar y capacity. The student   soil fer tility.
volunteers developed the garden in the early
                                                   Between 20 and 40 refugee families are involved
stages and worked with the refugees and
                                                   in the garden at any one time.There is some
migrants to set up garden structures such as
                                                   turnover of par ticipants in line with crop seasons
garden beds, a herb spiral and composting bins.
                                                   and as a result of employment commitments.
Together, members of the African and Pacific
                                                   A community reference group has been
Islander communities sow seeds, water the plants
                                                   established with representatives from among
and har vest the produce from the organic
                                                   those using the garden.
community garden.

                                                                                                Health   19
ACCES Ser vices helps by sending their                  Plans to develop a business focus
community development worker to meetings                ACCES Ser vices plans to link the community
along with bicultural assistants to facilitate          food garden to their business and social
communication as needed. The reference group            enterprise centre project to enable food to be
is responsible for day-to-day operations and            sold commercially at a monthly market garden.
provides a forum for garden members to discuss          A stall has been reser ved at the market garden
garden issues and make decisions about the              for community groups to sell their produce.
project.
At the planning stage, the gardeners measure            Achievements
the garden and are allocated separate plots in          The gardening par ticipants have had a key role
an equitable way.The current garden site is 10          in making decisions about the garden, identifying
acres. Individuals are allocated 10 metre by five       resources required and taking ownership of
metre plots. They are able to cultivate whatever        the garden.
they please and many choose to grow traditional         Growing their own food has enabled the
foods that are either not readily available or are      refugees to save money and the vegetables have
expensive in Australia, such as okra, groundnuts,       improved their nutrition and health.
chillies, cowpeas and kidney beans. The next
traditional crop to be planted is cassava, which        Project par ticipants have had oppor tunities to
is grown both in Pacific Island countries and           use their farming knowledge and this helped
in some African countries.They also grow a              increase their self-confidence and overall
range of more common vegetables including               wellbeing.
corn, eggplants, cabbages, lettuce, onions and          The refugees communicate with other
sunflowers.                                             communities in the garden using English as the
Par ticipants eat the produce they grow, share          only common language.This improves their
or trade it with other members of their                 communication skills in English, promotes
communities (sometimes even those interstate),          integration and enhances social and life skills.
and at times even sell it if they have surplus.This
                                                        The project also facilitated interaction between
assists in building par ticipants’ self-esteem, sense
                                                        refugee par ticipants and Griffith University
of achievement and status in the community as
                                                        students.This has helped new arrivals improve
well as building relationships with other garden
                                                        their English conversation skills and has allowed
users from their own and other communities.
                                                        the gardeners to be informed about adapting
While implementing the project, a fur ther need         to the Australian way of life (for example, with
was identified to educate garden par ticipants          information about when to use sunscreen and
about nutrition and healthy living. The garden is       wear a hat).
being moved to another larger site that will also
contain orchards to produce various fruits.             Challenges
Griffith University has obtained funding for            The biggest hurdle for the project has been
materials to build a meeting place and a shaded         insufficient funding.
area to deliver workshops and information
sessions around life skills such as cooking, food       The majority of par ticipants are also looking for
preparation and food hygiene. The meeting place         employment. Once they are employed, it is often
will be a site where garden par ticipants can be        difficult for them to continue their commitment
encouraged in the use of conversational English.        to the garden.
ACCES Ser vices has also received a community           Public transpor t between Woodridge and
jobs grant from the Queensland Depar tment of           Griffith University’s Logan Campus is ver y limited
Employment and Industrial Relations to provide          and, as a consequence, some people have been
the labour to develop the site and construct the        unable to attend. ACCES Ser vices has, when
new facilities.                                         possible, provided a bus ser vice for gardeners,
Steering committee and community reference              but as numbers increase this is becoming a more
group meetings happen about ever y second               onerous commitment.
month to plan, discuss and resolve issues and           ACCES Ser vices considered that for them, the
provide a forum to understand what is happening         project began ver y organically with no real
in the garden and what needs to be done.                management structure.

20   Empowering Refugees
Implementing a more structured approach was             Funding
challenging but has provided the necessar y basis       Funding was received from the Office of
for the garden to function and grow. In the set-up      Community Par tnerships of Griffith University,
phase of the project, a management committee            Population Health of Queensland Health, the
would have been more effective than having one          Depar tment of Employment and Industrial
project officer.                                        Relations, and the Logan City Council.
Key factors in the project’s success                    Contact details
Par ticipants greatly appreciated the familiarity       Dr Neil Harris
of gardening. ACCES Ser vices project officer,          School of Public Health
Sam Takada, said:                                       Griffith University
    People are coming to a new culture to               University Drive
    see new things but gardening is something           Meadowbrook Queensland 4131
    familiar. Refugees are used to it. Ever ything is   Ph: 07 3382 1043
    new except for the garden.                          Fax: 07 3382 1034
A key factor was the close collaboration that           Email: n.harris@griffith.edu.au
developed between all project par tners and
the goodwill demonstrated by other Griffith
University depar tments, par ticularly in relation to
helping to manage the grounds of the garden.
Key messages and advice for setting up a
similar project
It is impor tant to recognise that refugees should
take ownership of the garden and make their
own decisions; something they may not have had
the oppor tunity to do for a long time.
Many refugees have been farmers and are quite
knowledgeable in this area. Therefore, refugee
autonomy over the garden is crucial to the
success of the project.
Transpor t needs to be factored into the project
design to enable it to succeed.
The project also facilitated interaction between
refugee par ticipants and Griffith University
students.

                                                                                                Health    21
Jerome left Burundi in 1993 because of the war and fled to Tanzania with his
        family. In Januar y 2006, Jerome, his wife Ncoka and their two boys came to
        Australia after having lived in refugee camps for 14 years. The family adapted
        quite well to the new environment.
        Jerome and Ncoka initially heard of the gardening project through ACCES
        Ser vices. He has actively par ticipated in the project since May 2006 and was
        excited to plant the same vegetables here as he and Ncoka grew in Africa.
        Jerome and his family have benefited from the garden in many ways.
        They saved money by eating their own produce and spent time together as
        a family, exercised and had the satisfaction of growing their own food.
        Jerome and other par ticipants have suggested how the project can be
        improved.They have identified the need for extra water, more space in the
        garden and fences to keep the animals out. Another identified need was the
        desire to grow more produce to be able to sell in the broader community.
        Jerome said he and his family would highly recommend this project to other
        potential par ticipants.

22   Empowering Refugees
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