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PAGANINI&VIEUXTEMPS - Channel Classics
CHANNEL CLASSICS
   CCS 40719

NING FENG                                         VIOLIN

PAGANINI & VIEUXTEMPS
VIRTUOSISMO
 O R Q U E S TA S I N F Ó N I C A D E L P R I N C I PA D O D E A S T U R I A S
                ROSSEN MILANOV CONDUCTOR
Ning Feng (photo: Lawrence Tsang)
                                    2
NING FENG                                                    returns to the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra
                                                             under the baton of Yu Long.
“Ning Feng’s total mastery could be seen in the                   In recital and chamber music Ning Feng
precision and sweep of his bow, and heard in the             regularly performs with Igor Levit and Daniel
effortless tonal range, from sweet to sumptuous.”            Müller-Schott, amongst others, and in 2012
                                New Zealand Herald -         founded the Dragon Quartet. He appears at major
                                                             venues and festivals such as the Wigmore Hall in
Ning Feng is recognised internationally as an artist         London, the Concertgebouw Amsterdam, National
of great lyricism, innate musicality and stunning            Centre for Performing Arts (Beijing) as well as the
virtuosity. Blessed with an impeccable technique             Schubertiade, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and Hong
and a silken tone, his palette of colours ranges from        Kong International Chamber Music Festivals.
intimate delicacy to a ferocious intensity. The Berlin        	 Born in Chengdu, China, Ning Feng studied at
based Chinese violinist performs across the globe            the Sichuan Conservatory of Music, the Hanns Eisler
with major orchestras and conductors, in recital             School of Music (Berlin) with Antje Weithaas and
and chamber concerts.                                        the Royal Academy of Music (London) with Hu Kun
 	 Recent successes have included a return to                where he was the first student ever to be awarded
the Budapest Festival Orchestra with Iván Fischer            100% for his final recital. The recipient of prizes at
in Budapest and on tour to China performing                  the Hanover International, Queen Elisabeth and
Dutilleux L’arbre des songes, tours with the Hong            Yehudi Menuhin International violin competitions,
Kong Philharmonic Orchestra and Jaap van Zweden              Ning Feng was First Prize winner of the 2005
to Europe, Asia and Australia, concerts with the             Michael Hill International Violin Competition
Konzerthausorchester Berlin and Lawrence Foster              (New Zealand), and in 2006 won first prize in the
in Berlin and China as well as concerts in Brazil            International Paganini Competition. He teaches at
and on tour to the Far East with the São Paulo               the Hanns Eisler School of Music in Berlin, the Royal
Symphony Orchestra and Marin Alsop. Further                  Northern College of Music in Manchester and the
recent highlights include successful debuts with the         Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing.
Los Angeles Philharmonic and Xian Zhang, National             	 Ning Feng plays a 1721 Stradivari violin, known
Symphony Orchestra and Gianandrea Noseda,                    as the ‘MacMillan’, on private loan, kindly arranged by
Frankfurt Radio Symphony and City of Birmingham              Premiere Performances of Hong Kong, and plays on
Symphony Orchestra with Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla and             strings by Thomastik-Infeld, Vienna.

                                                         3
ROSSEN MILANOV                                             Director of the nationally recognized training
                                                           orchestra Symphony in C in New Jersey, and in
Respected and admired by audiences and musicians           2013 a 17-year tenure with the New Symphony
alike, Rossen Milanov is currently Music Director of       Orchestra in his native city of Sofia, Bulgaria. His
the Columbus Symphony Orchestra, Chautauqua                passion for new music has resulted in numerous
Symphony Orchestra, Princeton Symphony Orches­             world premieres of works by composers such
tra and the Spanish ensemble Orquesta Sinfónica            as Derek Bermel, Mason Bates, Caroline Shaw,
del Principado de Asturias.                                Phillip Glass, Richard Danielpour, Nicolas Maw, and
     Rossen Milanov has gained a considerable              Gabriel Prokofiev.
national and international reputation, appearing                Noted for his versatility, Milanov is also a
with the symphony orchestras of Colorado, Detroit,         welcomed presence in the world of opera and
Indianapolis, Milwaukee, Baltimore andSeattle, with        ballet. He has collaborated with Komische Oper
the Fort Worth Symphonies and the National                 Berlin in Shostakovich’s Lady Macbeth of Mtzensk,
Symphony Orchestra (at the Kennedy Center);                Opera Oviedo with the Spanish premiere of
during Link Up educational projects he conducted           Tchaikovsky’s Mazeppa and Bartók’s Bluebeard’s
the Orchestra of St. Luke’s at Carnegie Hall and           Castle (which gained an award as the best Spanish
the Civic Orchestra in Chicago.                            production in 2015), and with Opera Columbus
     Milanov has worked internationally with the           (Verdi’s La Traviata).
BBC Symphony Orchestra, Orchestra de la Suisse                  An experienced ballet conductor, Milanov
Romande, Rotterdam Philharmonic, Aalborg, Latvian          has been seen at New York City Ballet and has
and Hungarian national symphony orchestras, Slove­         collaborated with some of the best known
nian Radio Symphony Orchestra, as well as with             choreographers of our time, including Mats Ek
orchestras in Canada, South Africa, Mexico, Colom­         and Benjamin Millepied and most recently Alexei
bia, Brazil and New Zealand. In the Far East he has        Ratmansky (in the critically acclaimed revival of Swan
appeared with NHK, Sapporo, Tokyo, Singa­pore              Lake in Zurich with Zurich Ballet), and with La Scala
Symphonies, Malaysian and Hong Kong Philharmo­             Ballet in Paris.
nics, and at the Hyogo Performing Arts Center.                  In 2017, Rossen Milanov was recipient of an Arts
     The many pre-eminent international artists with       Prize from the Columbus Foundation. Under his
whom Rossen Milanov has collaborated include               leadership the Symphony has expanded its reach by
Yo-Yo Ma, Itzhak Perlman, Joshua Bell, Midori Goto,        connecting original programming with community-
Christian Tetzlaff, and André Watts. During his            wide initiatives focusing on themes ranging from
eleven-year tenure with The Philadelphia Orchestra,        women composers to nature conservancy. Outof-
Milanov conducted more than 200 performances. In           the-box festival programmes and the commissioning
2015, he completed a 15-year tenure as Music               of new music are among his trademarks.
                                                       4
Rossen Milanov
                 5
In Princeton Milanov celebrates his tenth              and Latin America. Its primary activity revolves
anniversary as Music Director by collaborating              around the concert seasons it offers each year
with creative artists such as Daniel Rowland, Inon          in the cities of Oviedo, Gijón and Avilés – seasons
Barnatan, Rachel Barton Pine and Derek Bermel.              that have featured some of the most important
     Rossen Milanov studied conducting at the Curtis        soloists and conductors on the international scene,
Institute of Music and the Juilliard School, where he       alongside its own succession of musical directors:
received the Bruno Walter Memorial Scholarship.             Jesse Levine, Maximiano Valdés and, most recently,
     A passionate chef, he often dedicates his culi­        Rossen Milanov, who assumed the directorship
nary talents to various charities.                          in 2012.
                                                                 The OSPA’s appearances outside the regular
                                                            season include performances that have become
ORQUESTA SINFÓNICA                                          eagerly anticipated fixtures on programmes such
DEL PRINCIPADO                                              as the opening gala of the Princess of Asturias
DE ASTURAS                                                  Awards and the traditional annual Christmas
                                                            Concert – the latter in close collaboration with the
The Symphony Orchestra of the Principality of               Princess of Asturias Foundation Choir in recent
Asturias (OSPA) was founded in 1991 under the               years – not to mention the Orchestra’s essential
auspices of the Government of the Principality              role in the opera season of the Asturian Friends of
of Asturias. Its main objective is the cultural and         the Opera Association.
musical enrichment of the region, and King Felipe                In Asturias the Orchestra’s intensive social and
VI of Spain serves as the group’s honorary                  educational outreach work is expanding year on
president. The OSPA operates as an independent              year and warmly received in every locale they visit.
branch of the Ministry of Education and Culture             Amongst the OSPA’s most lauded activities is its
and is a member of the Spanish Association of               noteworthy collaboration as a partner orchestra in
Symphony Orchestras (AEOS).                                 Carnegie Hall’s Link Up programme, making it the
     Having inherited the legacy of the former              first European and first Spanish-language institution
Pro­­vin­cial Symphonic Orchestra, with origins             to participate, reaching schoolchildren across
dating back to 1939, as well as that of the later           Asturias.
Symphony Orchestra of Asturias, the OSPA today                   Outside the Principality, the Orchestra has
is re­nown­ed both within Asturias and around the           performed at the most important venues and
world for its versatility, interpretive powers and          concert halls on the Spanish musical landscape. It
undisputed musical quality.                                 has collaborated with the Bilbao Friends of the
     The OSPA is made up of 69 professional                 Opera Association and has appeared at major
musicians from the EU, Russia, the United States            summer events including the Santander, Granada
                                                        6
Recording session (photo: Channel Classics)
                                              7
Recording session
    (photo: Channel Classics)

8
Music & Dance and Alicante Contemporary                     the 2012-13 season they recorded Stravinsky’s
Music Festivals. The OSPA is also a regular guest           Petrushka and Falla’s Three-Cornered Hat for Classic
at the Cuenca Sacred Music Week and Bilbao’s                Concert Records (the first CD in their Diaghilev &
Musika-Música Festival.                                     the Ballets Russes series). In both 2015 and 2017,
     Highlights on the Orchestra’s international            Channel Classics Records recorded the Orchestra
touring calendar have included their 1996                   with violinist Ning Feng in Asturias. The first CD
per­formances in Mexico and Chile, where they               entitled «Apasionado» (2016) with works by
would return just two years later. Also in 1998, the        Sarasate, Lalo, Ravel and Bizet received excellent
OSPA participated in the Lorient Interceltic Festival       reviews in newspapers and magazines around the
in France. A third trip to Mexico in 2007 brought           world. Audiophile Audition wrote “The convergence
great critical acclaim, and at the end of that year         of Eastern European conductor and Spanish orchestra
the Orchestra travelled to China as part of the             certainly nails down both musical strains in this
nation’s Year of Spain activities. In November of           program, providing properly atmospheric support
2011 they performed a concert for Pope Benedict             to Feng’s virtuoso fiddling. (...) violinistic fireworks by
XVI at the Vatican’s Paul VI Audience Hall with             the carload.” In June 2017 this second CD ‘Virtuoso’
support from the María Cristina Masaveu Peterson            with Ning Feng was recorded; Vieuxtemps Concerto
Foundation. With that extraordinary concert, the            for violin nº 4 in D minor, op. 31 and Paganini Con­
OSPA became the first ever public Spanish                   certo for violin nº 1 in D major, op. 6. Also by the
orchestra to perform in the Hall. A successful tour         label Channel Classics.
of Bulgaria followed in June of 2014, earning the                The OSPA has been instrumental in the
orchestra excellent reviews in both Sofia and Varna.        recovery of several works of Spanish musical
     The OSPA’s recording career began with a               heritage for the stage, amongst them Tomás
focus on Asturian music, featuring works by such            Bretón’s Covadonga and Los amantes de Teruel (The
Asturian composers as Benito Lauret, Julián Orbón           Lovers of Teruel), as well as the Baroque zarzuela
and Ramón Prada. They have also recorded for                El imposible mayor en amor, le vence amor (Love
Artek and Naxos, the latter label releasing their           Conquers All) by Sebastián Durón. They have also
albums of music by Manuel de Falla and Joaquín              revived 19th-century Spanish symphonic works
Rodrigo, which earned excellent reviews. During             by composers including Pedro Miguel Marqués.

                                                                                               Translation: Ray Granlund

                                                        9
10
Recording session
     (photo: Channel Classics)

11
A VIOLIN MAGICIAN                                            himself, sometimes for fifteen hours a day, in 1797
FROM GENUA                                                   he embarked on a triumphant tour of Europe
                                                             which went on for years. His performance of
Music played by strings is often felt to be soothing,        tender pieces moved many listeners to tears. That
enchanting and romantic. In Greek mythology,                 Europe was at Paganini’s feet might be dismissed,
Euridice succumbed to the charms of Orpheus as               as it has often been, as mass hysteria. But there
he sang and played on the lier, and in the Old               were prominent figures among those ‘hysterics’:
Testament David played on the harp to drive away             Schubert, Goethe, Rossini, Chopin, Schumann,
the evil thoughts of King Saul. In many operas and           Meyerbeer, Liszt and Berlioz. Schumann, who was
plays in which a lover serenades his beloved, the            in doubt for years about whether to pursue a
hero accompanies himself on the guitar or                    career as a musician or as a man of letters, finally
mandolin. In medieval times, however, some string            decided to become a composer after hearing
instruments were already believed to possess                 Paganini play in Frankfurt am Main in 1829. And
sinister powers. In the ‘Danse Macabre’ (Dance of            Franz Liszt was so beside himself after a recital by
Death), for example, the possessed fiddler sold his          Paganini in Paris that he went into hiding for weeks
soul to the devil in exchange for ‘hellish’ musical          to work frenetically on his own pianistic perfection.
skills. Similar things were said of the great                     Paganini composed all his pieces for violin and
nineteenth-century violin virtuoso Niccolò                   orchestra for his own use, keeping them secretly
Paganini. From his first spectacular performance             stowed away. Consequently, most were published
this eleven-year-old violin prodigy took Italy and           only after his death, and some not until recent
the rest of Europe by storm. His success as a                decades. The first of his six violin concertos is a
virtuoso was due both to his mysterious, demonic             virtuosic tour de force, demonstrating not only his
aura and to his unsurpassed technique, with                  incredible technical command but also his great
countless double stops, flageolets, pizzicatos, and          talent for melody and drama. It breathes the spirit
his habit of playing only on the G string. A Viennese        of Rossini, whose operas were enormously popular
critic claimed to have seen how the devil himself            at the time. Originally composed in the key of E
wielded Paganini’s bow on stage. And in almost all           flat major, Paganini tuned his violin a semitone up
writings about him, even the most reticent and               so that he could play in D major, as it were, and
recent, one term always crops up: the wizard. Many           thus execute complicated double stops that are
considered him to be the best violinist of their age.        impossible in E flat while producing a brighter
     In 1795 Paganini left his birthplace Genua to           sound from his instrument. It was partly for this
study in Parma, but the violin teachers there                reason that contemporaries said the concerto was
realised that there was nothing more they could              ‘unplayable’. Today the work is always performed in
teach him. After an intensive period teaching                D major.
                                                        12
THE MELODIOUSNESS AND                                   31, on this recording, was Vieuxtemps’ own favourite
VIRTUOSITY OF VIEUXTEMPS                                concerto. He composed it when employed as a
                                                        court violinist in Saint Petersburg (1846-1851).
The next piece was written by the son of a weaver, Notable is the extensive introduction to the first
amateur violinist and violin maker from Belgian         movement, lasting some five minutes, with pro­mi­
Ver­viers named Henri Vieuxtemps (1820-1882).           nent roles for the winds, brass and timpani. Not until
A child prodigy, he enjoyed an outstanding career as this splendid earnestness (in moderate tempo) ends
a violinist from the age of six, studying in Vienna and does the soloist enter with a declamatory melody,
Paris (with Charles de Bériot) and touring Europe,      followed by virtuosic double stopping which leads
Russia and the USA. From 1871 he was an influential into exchanges of lyrical and fervent moods. After a
teacher at the Brussels conservatory, where his         long and turbulent cadenza, and a somewhat severe
pupils included Eugène Ysaÿe. But within two            orchestral response, a sustained note on the horn
years, in 1873, a stroke caused lameness in his         forms a transition to the slow second movement,
right arm, and Vieuxtemps was forced to withdraw        Adagio religioso. Such religiously flavoured slow
from teaching. He spent his final years composing       movements, like orchestral prayers, were typical of
in a sanatorium in Algeria, where his daughter had      French and Belgian music of the mid-nineteenth
settled with her husband. Vieuxtemps was greatly        century. Here we listen to one of the best examples,
admired by contempories such as Berlioz and             a prayer on the violin full of surrender and ecstasy.
Paganini, whom he met in London. When Robert            Then, inevitably, the lively Scherzo bursts in, a brilliant
Schumann heard him in Leipzig in 1834, he des­          and assertive movement reminiscent of certain
cribed the fourteen-year-old’s playing as magical       acrobatic violin pieces by Saint-Saëns. Subsequently
and compared him with Paganini.                         the chorale-like opening of the concerto returns,
    That was during a tour of Germany and Austria, though incompletely, since the orchestra soon
when Vieuxtemps was accompanied by his father.          swerves into a festive march and the Finale proper.
After playing Beethoven’s Violin Concerto in Vienna, The soloist once more waits his turn, entering later
he decided to stay there for some time to study         with a kind of recitative before taking up the march
composition with Simon Sechter, under whom              theme and embellishing it with virtuosic passage­
Anton Bruckner was later to study counterpoint.         work and double stopping. It even seems as though
After his London debut in 1834, Vieuxtemps pur­         the violin infuses the march music with lyrical ingre­
sued his composition studies with Anton Reicha          dients, as if trying to pacify it for a moment. Entirely
in Paris, the fruits of which are particularly evident  according to expectation, the march comes to the
in his First Violin Concerto, dating from 1836 (and     fore once again, bringing the concerto to an impo­
later published as no. 2).                              sing and victorious conclusion.
    The Fourth Violin Concerto in D minor opus                                                  Clemens Romijn
                                                       13
ZAUBERGEIGER AUS GENUA                                       jedoch meinten, ihm nichts mehr beibringen zu
                                                             können. Nach einer Zeit des intensiven Selbst­
Der Klang von Saiteninstrumenten gilt als tröstlich,         studiums von bis zu fünfzehn Stunden am Tag,
berührend und romantisch. In der griechischen                begann 1797 sein jahrelanger Siegeszug durch
Mythologie erlag Eurydike dem Charme von                     Europa. Mit seinen gefühlvollen Interpretationen
Orpheus’ Lyra und Gesang, und im Alten Testament             brachte er zahlreiche Zuhörer zum Weinen. Dass
spielte David Harfe, um die bösen Gedanken von               ganz Europa Paganini zu Füßen lag, könnte man
König Saul zu vertreiben. In vielen Opern und                – was häufig getan wurde – als Massenhysterie
Theaterstücken, in denen ein Liebhaber seiner                abtun. Doch unter diesen „Hysterikern“ befanden
Geliebten ein Ständchen bringt, begleitet sich der           sich keine Geringeren als Schubert, Goethe,
Held auf der Gitarre oder Mandoline. Doch bereits            Rossini, Chopin, Schumann, Meyerbeer, Liszt und
im Mittelalter wurden einigen Saiteninstrumenten             Berlioz. Für Schumann, der jahrelang zweifelte, ob
dämonische Mächte zugeschrieben. Man denke                   er Musiker oder Schriftsteller werden sollte, war
etwa an den Danse Macabre, in dem ein beses­                 ein Auftritt Paganinis im Jahr 1829 in Frankfurt am
sener Fiedler seine Seele im Tausch gegen über­              Main der Anlass, sich endgültig fürs Komponieren
natürliche Virtuosität dem Teufel verkauft. Ähnliche         zu entscheiden. Und Franz Liszt war nach einem
Legenden rankten sich im 19. Jahrhundert um den              Konzert Paganinis in Paris völlig durcheinander, zog
großen Violinvirtuosen Niccolò Paganini. Von                 sich zurück und war wochenlang für niemanden zu
seinem ersten spektakulären Auftritt als Elfjähriger         sprechen, um wie ein Verrückter an seiner pianisti­
an eroberte der Wundergeiger Italien und dann                schen Perfektion zu arbeiten.
den Rest Europas. Paganinis Erfolg als Geigen­                    Paganini schrieb seine Werke für Violine und
virtuose beruhte einerseits auf seiner geheimnis­            Orchester für den eigenen Gebrauch und
vollen und dämonischen Ausstrahlung, andererseits            bewahrte sie sorgfältig in seinem Vorratsschrank
auf seiner unvergleichlichen Spieltechnik mit un­            auf. Gedruckt wurden die meisten seiner Werke
zähligen Doppelgriffen, Flageoletts, Pizzicati und           erst nach seinem Tod, einige sogar erst in den
dem Spielen nur auf der G-Saite. Ein Wiener                  letzten Jahrzehnten. Das erste von Paganinis sechs
Kritiker behauptete, mit eigenen Augen gesehen zu            Violinkonzerten ist eine virtuose Tour de Force, mit
haben, wie der Teufel Paganinis Bogen führte. Und            der er seine unglaublichen geigentechnischen
in fast allen Schriften über Paganini, einschließlich        Fertigkeiten sowie seine große Begabung für
der fundierten neueren, wird der Begriff „Teufels­           Melodie und Drama unter Beweis stellte. Es atmet
geiger“ immer wieder verwendet. Viele hielten ihn            den Geist Rossinis, dessen Opern damals sehr
für den besten Geiger aller Zeiten.                          beliebt waren. Ursprünglich komponierte Paganini
     1795 war Paganini von seiner Heimatstadt                das Konzert in Es-Dur, wobei er die Geige einen
Genua nach Parma gezogen, wo die Geigenlehrer                Halbton höher stimmte und seinen Part in D-Dur
                                                        14
spielte. Das ermöglichte nicht nur komplizierte                 Dies geschah auf einer Tournee, die Vieuxtemps,
Doppelgriffe, die in Es-Dur unmöglich wären,               begleitet von seinem Vater, durch Deutschland und
sondern verlieh der Geige auch einen brillanteren          Österreich unternahm. Nachdem er Beethovens
Klang und war außerdem einer der Gründe,                   Violinkonzert in Wien aufgeführt hatte, beschloss
weshalb seine Zeitgenossen das Konzert für                 er, sich dort vorübergehend niederzulassen und
„unspielbar“ hielten. Heute ist es üblich, das Werk        Komposition bei Simon Sechter zu studieren, bei
in D-Dur zu spielen.                                       dem später auch Anton Bruckner Kontrapunkt
                                                           studieren sollte. Nach seinem Londoner Debüt im
                                                           Jahr 1834 setzte er sein Kompositionsstudium bei
                                                           Anton Reicha in Paris fort, was 1836 in Form
VIEUXTEMPS GESANGLICHKEIT                                  seines Erstes Violinkonzerts (später als Nr. 2
UND VIRTUOSITÄT                                            veröffentlicht) Früchte trug.
                                                                Das hier eingespielte Vierte Violinkonzert in
Das nächste Werk stammt vom Sohn eines                     d-Moll op. 31 war Vieuxtemps’ eigenes Lieblings­
Webers, Hobbygeigers und Geigenbauers aus der              konzert. Er schrieb es in seiner Zeit als Hofgeiger
belgischen Stadt Verviers. Sein Name ist Henri             in St. Petersburg (1846-1851). Auffällig ist im ersten
Vieuxtemps (1820-1882). Er war ein Wunderkind,             Satz die lange Einleitung von etwa fünf Minuten, in
begann bereits im sechsten Lebensjahr eine                 dem die Holzbläser, Blechbläser und Pauken eine
glänzende Karriere als Geiger, studierte in Wien           wichtige Rolle spielen. Erst nach diesem wunderbar
und Paris bei Charles de Bériot und trat bei               ernsten Abschnitt in moderatem Tempo beginnt
Konzert in Europa, Russland und den Vereinigten            der Solist mit einer ausdrucksstarken Melodie,
Staaten auf. Ab 1871 war er einer einflussreicher          gefolgt von virtuosen Doppelgriffen, was wiederum
Lehrer am Brüsseler Konservatorium, wo Eugène              zu einem Wechselspiel zwischen lyrischen und
Ysaÿe zu seinen Schülern zählte. Doch schon zwei           feurigen Passagen führt. Nach einer langen,
Jahre später, 1873, lähmte ein Schlaganfall seinen         stürmischen Kadenz und einer etwas strengen
rechten Arm, und er musste seine Lehrtätigkeit             Antwort des Orchesters bildet ein langer Ton im
aufgeben. Seine letzten Jahre verbrachte er als            Horn die Brücke zum langsamen zweiten Satz,
Komponist in einem Sanatorium in Algerien, wo              einem Adagio religioso. Solche religiös getönten
sich seine Tochter mit ihrem Mann niedergelassen           langsamen Sätze, die wie orchestrale Gebete
hatte. Vieuxtemps wurde von Zeitgenossen wie               anmuten, waren typisch für die französisch-
Hector Berlioz und Paganini, den er in London traf,        belgische Musik der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts.
sehr geschätzt. Robert Schumann hörte ihn 1834             Hier hören wir eines der besten Beispiele, ein
in Leipzig, nannte das Spiel des damals Vierzehn­          Geigengebet voller Hingabe und Ekstase. Nach
jährigen magisch und verglich ihn mit Paganini.            dem lebendigen Scherzo, einem brillanten und
                                                      15
energischen Satz, der an die akrobatische Virtuosi­        tativ, dann mit dem Marschthema des Satzes,
tät von Saint-Saëns erinnert, wiederholt sich der          virtuos und mit zahlreichen Doppelgriffen. Vorüber­
choralartige Anfang des Konzerts. Doch nicht in            gehend scheint es sogar, als ob die Violine mit ihren
voller Länge, denn das Orchester steigert sich bald        lyrischen Einwürfen den Marsch zu beschwichtigen
zu einem festlichen Marsch, und damit beginnt das          versucht. Doch wie erwartet übernimmt dieser
eigentliche Finale. Auch hier setzt die Solovioline        wieder die Führung, und das Konzert endet mit
erst relativ spät ein, zunächst mit einer Art Rezi­        einem beeindruckenden Sieg.

                                                                                               Clemens Romijn

                                                      16
DISCOGRAPHY
Channel Classics recordings of Ning Feng
CCS 80807  Hello Mr. Paganini
		         (with Thomas Hoppe, piano)
CCS 31210  Solo vol.1
CCS 34413  Solo vol. 2
CCS 34913  Bruch & Tchaikovsky (with Deutsches
		         Symphonie-Orchester Berlin)
CCS 37916  Apasionado (De Sarasate, Lalo,
		         Ravel, Bizet/Waxman, with
		         Orquesta Sinfónica del Principado
		         de Asturas)
CCS 39417  Schubert & Dvořák
		         (with Dragon Quartet)
CCS 39018  J.S. Bach Sonatas and Partitas
		          for solo violin BWV 1001-1006
CCS 40218  Elgar & Finzi (with Royal Liverpool
		         Philharmonic Orchestra)
CCS 40919  Borodin, Shostakovich, Weinberg
		         (with Dragon Quartet)

                                                 17
COLOPHON
Production                                             Technical information
Channel Classics Records                               Microphones
Producer, recording engineer, editing,                 Bruel & Kjaer 4006, Schoeps
mastering                                              Digital converter
Jared Sacks                                            Horus/Merging Technologies (DSD256)
Assistant recording engineer                           Pyramix Workstation/Merging Technologies
Tom Caulfield                                          Speakers
Cover design                                           Audiolab, Holland
Ad van der Kouwe, Manifesta, Rotterdam                 Amplifiers
Cover photo                                            Van Medevoort, Holland
Lawrence Tsang                                         Cables
Liner notes                                            Van den Hul*
Clemens Romijn                                         Mixing board
Translations                                           Rens Heijnis, custom design
Stephen Taylor, Anne Habermann
Recording location                                     Mastering Room
Auditorio Palacio de Congresos Príncipe Felipe,        Speakers
Oviedo Spain                                           Grimm LS1
Recording date                                         Cable*
June 2017                                              Van den Hul

                                                       *exclusive use of Van den Hul 3T cables

                                                       Special thanks to Mr. Chong Long
                                                       for his generosity and support for
                                                       this recording.

                                                       www.channelclassics.com
                                                       www.ningfengviolin.com
                                                       www.intermusica.co.uk
                                                  18
July 2019

Dear Sir / Madam,

Thank you for purchasing ‘Virtuosismo – Paganini & Vieuxtemps’! I hope you are
enjoying the recording. Keep an eye out for future releases with Ning Feng.
    For a 25% Discount coupon code I invite you to sign up at our new website
via this page: channelclassics.com/welcome

On the website you will find the complete catalogue of the 400+ recordings that
I made over the past 29 years with the Channel Family of Artists including Rachel
Podger, Florilegium, Iván Fischer, Budapest Festival Orchestra, Holland Baroque,
Rosanne Philippens, Amsterdam Sinfonietta, Ragazze Quartet and many others.

                                                                       Best wishes,
                                                                        Jared Sacks
                            Founder, Producer, Engineer at Channel Classics Records

                                       19
NING FENG                                                         VIOLIN

PAGANINI & VIEUXTEMPS
VIRTUOSISMO
O R Q U E S TA S I N F Ó N I C A D E L P R I N C I PA D O D E A S T U R I A S
               ROSSEN MILANOV CONDUCTOR

             N I C C O L Ò P A G A N I N I (1782-1840)
             V I O L I N C O N C E R T O N O . 1 I N D M A J O R O P U S 6 (1817-1818)

             1   Allegro maestoso – Tempo giusto                               22.48
             2   Adagio                                                         5.24
             3   Rondo: Allegro spirituoso – Un poco più presto                 9.31

             H E N R I V I E U X T E M P S (1820-1881)
             V I O L I N C O N C E R T O N O . 4 I N D M I N O R O P U S 3 1 (ca. 1850)

             4   Andante – Moderato – Cadenza                                   9.58
             5   Adagio religioso                                               6.54
             6   Scherzo: Vivace – Trio: Meno mosso Tempo I                     5.02
             7   Finale marziale: Andante – Allegro                             8.17

             		                                                     Total time: 68.20

                               Violin: Stradivari, the ‘MacMillan’, 1721
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