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OPR Office of Population Research Princeton University OPR Office of Population Research Princeton University Annual Report 2007 Wallace Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544 Phone: 609.258.4870 Fax: 609.258.1039 Email: news@opr.princeton.edu Website: opr.princeton.edu Research • Seminars • Publications • Training • Course Offerings • Alumni Directory
OPR 2007 Annual Report Edited by Judith Tilton Designed by THINK Communications Group Printed by Color House The OPR Annual Report is published annually by the Office of Population Research, Princeton University, Wallace Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544. Copyright © 2008 Office of Population Research.
OPR Office of Population Research Princeton University Annual Report 2007 Table of Contents From the Director ......................................................................2 OPR Staff and Students ............................................................4 Center for Research on Child Wellbeing ..................................11 Center for Health and Wellbeing ............................................13 Center for Migration and Development ..................................15 OPR Financial Support............................................................17 OPR Library ............................................................................19 OPR Seminars ........................................................................21 OPR Research ..........................................................................22 Children and Families ................................................................22 Data and Methods ....................................................................26 Health and Wellbeing ................................................................28 Migration and Urbanization ......................................................39 Social Inequality ........................................................................42 OPR Professional Activities ....................................................47 2007 Publications ....................................................................54 Working Papers ..........................................................................54 Publications and Papers..............................................................55 Training in Demography at Princeton ....................................68 Ph.D. Program ..........................................................................68 Departmental Degree in Specialization in Population........................68 Joint-Degree Program ................................................................68 Certificate in Demography ........................................................69 Training Resources ....................................................................69 Courses ......................................................................................70 Recent Graduates ......................................................................77 Graduate Students......................................................................78 Alumni Directory ....................................................................83 Princeton University 1
From the Director I was privileged to serve as the system of social mobility influence the extent to Acting Director of OPR for the which people invest in schooling, with a focus on 2007-08 academic year while understanding the social psychological determinants of James Trussell spent a very the racial achievement gap. Matt Salganik (Sociology) well-deserved sabbatical in examines problems at the intersection of social networks England. I am delighted to and statistics. This work includes the development of report on the large expansion respondent-driven sampling, a snowball sampling and diversification of OPR method for studying hidden populations that is currently faculty associates that has being used by the CDC for a study of drug injectors taken place: six new faculty members have joined in the 25 largest US cities, and use of the Internet to OPR during the past year and four more scholars conduct innovative social research. Sam Schulhofer-Wohl’s will become faculty associates in the coming months. (Economics) research focuses on methods for age- period-cohort analysis, one of the longest-standing Dan Notterman, a Senior Research Scientist in methodological problems in demography. In recent Molecular Biology, came to Princeton in the fall of papers, Schulhofer-Wohl and colleagues use simulations 2007 from the Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and applied examples to examine the properties of the where he was University Professor and Chair of intrinsic estimator (IE) for additive age-period-cohort Pediatrics. His research has focused on the molecular models. Rafaela Dancygier‘s (Politics) research examines events that underlie cancer. At OPR, he is working on the integration of immigrants in Western Europe, gene-environment interactions related to depression and particularly Great Britain, Germany, and France. She other aspects of psychological wellbeing in the Fragile investigates the political and economic conditions Families and Taiwan projects. Joao Biehl, an Associate associated with conflict between immigrants and Professor in Anthropology, is a medical anthropologist members of the native population and between whose recent books have examined AIDS among the immigrants and the state. socially abandoned in Brazil. His current research examines the widespread use of pharmaceuticals in Adding to our good fortune, four colleagues will be poor urban households in Brazil, the distribution of coming to OPR in the 2008-09 academic year. Eddie and adherence to antiretroviral drug-treatments in Telles and Ana Maria Goldani will be leaving UCLA to resource-poor settings, and the influence of the environment join the Sociology Department this fall. Eddie Telles is and life histories on pathogenic gene expression. interested in ethnicity, race and caste in international perspective, and the historical demography of urbanization Four new assistant professors became OPR faculty in western U.S. cities. Ana Maria Goldani’s research associates this past year. Angel Harris (Sociology) studies examines issues related to family, gender, and public how perceptions about the opportunity structure and 2 OFFIC E OF POPULATION RESEARC H
ANNUAL REPORT 2007 policy in Latin America, with a focus on Brazil. Taryn served as Director of Graduate Studies during the past Dinkelman, who will be become an Assistant Professor year and to Marta Tienda, who will assume the position of Economics in the fall, is involved in research on in the fall. South Africa, where she has examined the effects of Despite these successes, we are very sorry to have lost rural electrification on employment, the long-term three of our esteemed colleagues. Joshua Goldstein left negative effects of being born during a drought on the Princeton to become director of the Max Planck health and human capital of boys, and the relationship Institute for Demographic Research and head of the between negative economic shocks and risky sexual Laboratory of Economic and Social Demography in behavior of young people. OPR’s most recent addition Rostock, Germany. Bruce Western joined Harvard as is Georges Reniers, who will join the Sociology Professor of Sociology and Director of the Department and the Woodrow Wilson School as an Multidisciplinary Program in Inequality and Social assistant professor in the spring semester of 2009. Policy of Kennedy School of Government. Adriana Reniers comes to Princeton by way of the Institute of Lleras-Muney will join UCLA in the fall of 2008 as Behavioral Science at the University of Colorado and Associate Professor of Economics. We wish them success the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa. in their new positions. His main interests are in morbidity and mortality in developing countries, having had fieldwork experience in Belgium, Ethiopia, Malawi, and South Africa. His recent work focuses on the measurement of HIV/AIDS mortality and marital strategies for regulating exposure Noreen Goldman, Director to HIV. Office of Population Research OPR has also been fortunate to have experienced a third Princeton University consecutive year of a very strong Ph.D. applicant pool, yielding a large number of doctoral candidates admitted into OPR through one of our allied fields or directly through the population program. We currently have 35 doctoral students in the program. Three doctoral students who just completed their degrees (Samir Soneji, Christine Percheski, and Chris Wildemann) have each received a prestigious RWJ postdoctoral fellowship. OPR’s postdoctoral program continues to flourish, averaging about 12 postdoctoral fellows working on a broad range of projects related to health, children and family, educational stratification, and immigration each year. We owe a special thanks to Betsy Armstrong, who 3 PRINC ETON UNIVERSITY 3
OPR Staff and Students January – December 2007 Directors Thomas Espenshade, Professor of Sociology. Ph.D., James Trussell (1/07-6/07) Economics, Princeton University, 1972. Interests: highly Noreen Goldman (7/07-12/07) skilled U.S. immigrants, immigrant incorporation, fiscal impacts of immigration, minority higher education, Directors of Graduate Studies inter-group relations on college campuses. Noreen Goldman (1/07-6/07) Elizabeth Armstrong (7/07-12/07) Patricia Fernández-Kelly, Lecturer in Sociology. Ph.D., Sociology, Rutgers University, 1981. Interests: international Faculty Associates economic development, industrial restructuring, gender/ Jeanne Altmann, Eugene Higgins Professor of Ecology and class/ethnicity, migration/global economy, women/ethnic Evolutionary Biology. Ph.D., Behavioral Sciences, University minorities in the labor force. of Chicago, 1979. Interests: non-experimental research design and analysis, ecology and evolution of family relationships Noreen Goldman, Hughes-Rogers Professor of Demography and of behavioral development; primate demography and life and Public Affairs. D.Sc., Population Studies, Harvard histories, parent-offspring relationships; infancy and the University, 1977. Interests: social inequalities in health; ontogeny of behavior and social relationships, conservation physiological linkages among stress, social status, and health; education and behavioral aspects of conservation. immigrant health; survey design. Elizabeth Armstrong, Associate Professor of Sociology and Joshua Goldstein, Associate Professor of Sociology and Public Public Affairs. Ph.D., Sociology and Demography, University Affairs. Ph.D., Demography, University of California, of Pennsylvania, 1998. M.P.A. Princeton University, 1993. Berkeley, 1996. Interests: social demography, family Interests: sociology of medicine, history of medicine and demography, methodology, historical demography, race public health, biomedical ethics, population health, sociology and ethnicity. of pregnancy. Jean Grossman, Lecturer in Economics and Public Affairs. João Biehl, Associate Professor of Anthropology. Ph.D., Ph.D., Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley, 1999. 1980. Interests: youth policy, program and policy Interests: medical anthropology, social studies of science and evaluation, poverty. technology, Latin American societies. Angel Harris, Assistant Professor of Sociology and African Anne Case, Alexander Stewart 1886 Professor of Economics American Studies. Ph.D., Public Policy & Sociology, and Public Affairs. Ph.D., Economics, Princeton University, University of Michigan, 2005. Interests: social psychology, 1988. Interests: development economics, health economics, sociology of education, survey research methods, race and economics of the family. ethnicity, quantitative data analysis, public policy analysis. Rafaela Dancygier, Assistant Professor in Politics and Public Alan Krueger, Lynn Bendheim Thoman, Class of 1976, and and International Affairs. Ph.D., Political Science, Yale Robert Bendheim, Class of 1937, Professor in Economics and University, 2007. Interests: comparative politics, comparative Public Affairs. Ph.D., Economics, Harvard University, 1987. political economy, immigration, ethnic politics, ethnic conflict. Interests: labor economics, industrial relations, social insurance. Angus Deaton, Dwight D. Eisenhower Professor of Adriana Lleras-Muney, Assistant Professor of Economics and International Affairs, Professor of Economics and Public Affairs. Ph.D., Economics, Columbia University, International Affairs. Ph.D., Economics, Cambridge 2001. Interests: children’s education, child labor laws, University, 1974. Interests: microeconomic analysis, applied population health issues. econometrics, economic development. Scott Lynch, Associate Professor of Sociology. Ph.D., Sociology, Duke University, 2001. Interests: social epidemiology, quantitative methodology, demography and sociology of aging. 4 OFFIC E OF POPULATION RESEARC H
ANNUAL REPORT 2007 Douglas Massey, Henry G. Bryant Professor of Sociology Matthew Salganik, Assistant Professor of Sociology. Ph.D., and Public Affairs. Ph.D., Sociology, Princeton University, Sociology, Columbia University, 2007. Interests: social 1978. Interests: demography, urban sociology, race and networks, sociology of culture, social inequality, social ethnicity, international migration, Latin American society, psychology, and quantitative methods. particularly Mexico. Samuel A. Schulhofer-Wohl, Assistant Professor in Economics Sara S. McLanahan, William S. Tod Professor of Sociology and Public Affairs. Ph.D., Economics, University of Chicago, and Public Affairs. Director, Bendheim-Thoman Center for 2007. Interests: economic development, macroeconomics and Research on Child Wellbeing. Ph.D., Sociology, University applied econometrics. of Texas, Austin, 1979. Interests: family demography, Lee Silver, Professor of Molecular Biology and Public Affairs. intergenerational relationships, poverty and inequality. Ph.D., Biophysics, Harvard University, 1978. Interests: policy Katherine Newman, Malcolm Stevenson Forbes, Class of issues and social implications of new genetic and reproductive 1941 Professor of Sociology and Public Affairs. Ph.D., technologies, bioethics, genetic testing, cloning, genetic Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley, 1979. engineering, egg and sperm vending. Interests: social stratification, urban poverty, and urban life. Burton Singer, Charles and Marie Robertson Professor of Dan Notterman, Senior Health Policy Analyst, Molecular Public and International Affairs, Professor of Demography Biology; Lecturer in Molecular Biology. M.D., New York and Public Affairs. Ph.D., Statistics, Stanford University, University School of Medicine, 1978. Interests: research in 1967. Interests: epidemiology of tropical diseases, demography tumor biology, bioethics, gene-environment interactions. and economics of aging, health, and social consequences of economic development, the interrelationships between Devah Pager, Associate Professor of Sociology. Ph.D., genetics and historical demography. Sociology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 2002. Interests: employment discrimination, racial inequality, social Marta Tienda, Maurice P. During Professor in Demographic stratification, prisoner reentry. Studies, Professor of Sociology and Public Affairs. Ph.D., Sociology, The University of Texas, Austin, 1977. Interests: Christina Paxson, Hughes-Rogers Professor of Economics. population and development, youth employment and labor Director, Center for Health and Wellbeing. Ph.D., market dynamics, race and ethnic stratification, access to Economics, Columbia University, 1987. Interests: economic higher education. development, applied microeconomics. James Trussell, John Foster Dulles Professor in International Alejandro Portes, Howard Harrison and Gabrielle Snyder Affairs, Professor of Economics and Public Affairs. Ph.D., Beck Professor of Sociology. Director, Center for Migration Economics, Princeton University, 1975. Interests: reproductive and Development. Ph.D., Sociology, University of Wisconsin, health, fertility, contraceptive technology, AIDS, mortality, Madison, 1970. Interests: immigration, economic sociology, demographic methods. comparative development, Third World urbanization. Bruce Western, Professor of Sociology. Ph.D., Sociology, Germán Rodríguez, Senior Research Demographer. Ph.D., University of California, Los Angeles, 1993. Interests: labor Biostatistics, University of North Carolina, 1975. Interests: markets, stratification, demographic methods. statistical demography, fertility surveys, survival analysis, multilevel models, demographic and statistical computing, Charles F. Westoff, Maurice P. During ’22 Professor, Emeritus, design and deployment of databases on the web. Professor of Sociology, Emeritus. Ph.D., Sociology, University of Pennsylvania, 1953. Interests: abortion and family planning, comparative fertility in developing countries, fertility surveys. Jeanne Joshua Katherine Samuel A. Lee Silver Bruce Western Altmann Goldstein Newman Schulhofer-Wohl PRINC ETON UNIVERSITY 5
OPR Staff and Students Postdoctoral Fellows Joanna Kempner, Postdoctoral Research Associate. Ph.D., Audrey Beck, Postdoctoral Research Associate. Ph.D., Sociology, University of Pennsylvania, 2004. Interests: Sociology, Duke University, 2007. Interests: family formation, sociology of medicine, health policy, gender, science, education, contextual effects, juvenile delinquency, and racial bioethics, and qualitative methods. and ethnic inequality. Sarah Meadows, Postdoctoral Research Associate. Ph.D., Alison Buttenheim, Postdoctoral Research Associate. Ph.D., Sociology, Duke University, 2005. Interests: mental health, stress Public Health, University of California-Los Angeles, 2007. and coping, adolescent health and wellbeing, marriage and health, Interests: child health and nutritional status, forced life course, gender, criminology and juvenile delinquency. migration, and infectious disease. Margarita Mooney, Postdoctoral Research Associate. Ph.D., Amy Love Collins, Postdoctoral Research Associate. Ph.D., Sociology, Princeton University, 2004. Interests: international Developmental Psychology, Boston College, 2006. Interests: migration, development, religion, culture, and higher education. aging, health, wellbeing. Caroline Moreau, Postdoctoral Research Fellow. Ph.D., Carey Cooper, Postdoctoral Research Associate. Ph.D., Public Health (Epidemiology), University of Paris, 2005. Educational Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, 2006. Interests: contraceptive effectiveness, abortion, emergency Interests: child wellbeing, poverty, family structure, parenting, contraception. and education. Sunny Niu, Postdoctoral Research Associate. Ph.D., Michelle DeKlyen, Research Staff. Ph.D., Child Clinical Economics of Education, Stanford University, 2002. Interests: Psychology, University of Washington, 1992. Interests: child issues in education, research design, employment, and income development, early child behavior disorders, child learning distribution and occupational choice. disabilities. Kimberly Torres, Postdoctoral Research Associate. Ph.D., Gniesha Dinwiddie, Postdoctoral Research Associate. Ph.D., Sociology, University of Pennsylvania, 2006. Interests: race Sociology, University of Pennsylvania, 2006. Interests: race and ethnicity, education, inequality. and ethnicity, sociology of medicine, sociology of education, Lisa Wynn, Associate Research Scholar. Ph.D., Anthropology, social psychology. Princeton University, 2003. Interests: emergency contraception Thurston Domina, Postdoctoral Research Associate. in the Middle East, gender, nationalism and identity. Ph.D. Sociology, Graduate School and University Center, Visiting Scholars City University of New York, 2006. Interests: inequality and Alicia Adsera, Visiting Associate Professor of Public Affairs, the expansion of higher education, social geography, sociology Woodrow Wilson School; Associate Professor, University of of education. Illinois-Chicago. Ph.D., Economics, Boston University, 1996. Jenny Higgins, Postdoctoral Research Associate. Ph.D., Interests: fertility and household formation, migration, and Women's Studies, MPH, Global Health, Emory University, international political economy. 2005. Interests: gender, sexuality, reproductive health, and Steven Elías Alvarado, Visiting Research Student HIV/AIDS. Collaborator; Intern, Mathematica Policy Research. Margot Jackson, Postdoctoral Research Fellow. Ph.D., M.S., Sociology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2006. Sociology, UCLA, 2007; B.A., Community Health, Brown Interests: immigration, stratification, education, health, University, 2002. Interests: social stratification, health and quantitative methods. child wellbeing. Alicia Adsera Steven Elías Alvarado Jeanne Brooks-Gunn Pamela Klebanov Sarah Meadows Kimberly Torres 6 OFFIC E OF POPULATION RESEARC H
ANNUAL REPORT 2007 Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, Visiting Research Collaborator; Pamela Klebanov, Visiting Research Collaborator; Research Virginia and Leonard Marx Professor of Child Development Scientist, Teachers College, Columbia University. Ph.D., and Education and Co-Director of the National Center for Social Psychology, Princeton University, 1989. Interests: child Children and Families, Teacher’s College, Columbia University. development, poverty, parenting. Professor of Pediatrics, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Mary Clare Lennon, Visiting Research Collaborator; Columbia University. Ph.D., Human Learning and Professor of Clinical Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School Development, University of Pennsylvania, 1975. Interests: child of Public Health Columbia University. Ph.D., Sociology, development, child wellbeing, parenting, education, poverty. Columbia University. Interests: relation of gender to physical Marcia Carlson, Visiting Fellow; Associate Professor, Social and mental health, family and the workplace, wellbeing of Work and Sociology, Columbia University. Ph.D., Sociology, low-income women and children. University of Michigan, 1999. Interests: family structure, Ceri Peach, Visiting Fellow; Professor of Social Geography parenting, father involvement, child wellbeing, poverty and Fellow at St. Catherine’s College, Oxford University. Ph.D., inequality, welfare policy. Geography, Merton College, Oxford University, 1964. Carlos Gonzalez-Sancho, Visiting Research Collaborator; Interests: migration, ethnic and religious segregation in cities, Ph.D. Student, Juan March Institute, Madrid, Spain. J.A., immigration, ethnicity. Sociology, Juan March Institute, 2005. Interests: stratification, Nancy Reichman, Visiting Research Collaborator; Associate marriage patterns, family behavior, and education. Professor of Pediatrics, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School. John Hobcraft, Visiting Research Scholar. (Joint CRCW Ph.D., Economics, City University of New York, 1993. Interests: and CHW); Professor of Population Studies, Chairman, health economics, poverty, immigration, and infant health. Population Investigation Committee, and Chairman, The Magaly Sanchez, Visiting Scholar; Professor, Instituto de Methodology Institute, London School of Economics. B.Sc., Urbanismo, Universidad Central de Venezuela. Ph.D., Economics, London School of Economics and Political Sociology, École des Hautes Études in Sciences Sociales, Science, 1966. Interests: comparative analysis, comparative University of Paris. Interests: transnational identities, first and health policy, consequences, demographic analysis, second generation Latino migrant youths, urban violence, determinants, dynamics, family, fertility, household change, social exclusion, inequalities and poverty, youth gangs, barrios mortality, population, survey analysis. in Latin America. Michael Hout, Visiting Research Scholar; Chair, Graduate Ayumi Takenaka, Visiting Fellow; Assistant Professor, Group in Sociology and Demography, Population Center, Department of Sociology, Bryn Mawr College. Ph.D., U.C. Berkeley. Ph.D., Sociology, Indiana University, 1976. Sociology, Columbia University, 2000. Interests: migration, Interests: sociological demography, ethnicity, education, ethnicity, social mobility, transnationalism. political change, sociology of religion, quantitative methods. Kathleen Kiernan, Visiting Research Scholar. (Joint CRCW and CHW); Professor of Social Policy and Demography, University of York, and Co-Director, ESRC Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, London School of Economics. Ph.D., University of London, 1987. Interests: childbearing and cohabitation outside marriage, children, divorce, family change, long-term outcomes, parenthood, teenage motherhood, transition. John Hobcraft Michael Hout Kathleen Kiernan Mary Clare Lennon Ceri Peach Nancy Reichman PRINC ETON UNIVERSITY 7
OPR Staff and Students Administrative Staff Students Melanie Adams, Academic Assistant Sofya Aptekar, Department of Sociology. Entered Fall 2004. Nancy Cannuli, Associate Director B.A., Sociology, Yale University, 2001. Interests: culture, race, Mary Lou Delaney, Program Assistant immigration, native-language retention, and cultural Kris Emerson, Program Manager, CRCW supplemental education. Regina Leidy, Program Assistant, CRCW Pratikshya Bohra, Woodrow Wilson School. Entered Fall Joyce Lopuh, Purchasing and Accounts Administrator 2006. BA., Economics and Mathematics, Union College, 2003. Kristen Matlofsky, Academic Assistant Interests: poverty, migration, labor markets, resource allocation. Judie Miller, Academic Assistant Robin Pispecky, Financial Administrator Sharon Bzostek, Department of Sociology. Entered Fall 2004. Diana Sacké, Academic Assistant B.A., Sociology and Policy Studies, Rice University, 2001. Judith Tilton, Graduate Program Administrator Interests: children and families, inequality in health care and health status, poverty, race and ethnicity. Computing Staff Wayne Appleton, System Administrator, Stacie Carr, Woodrow Wilson School. Entered Fall 2006. UNIX Systems Manager MPA., New York University, 2006. BA., Women’s Studies, Chang Y. Chung, Programmer UC Berkeley, 1994. Interests: health, inequality, modeling. Jennifer Curatola, Assistant System Administrator Rebecca Casciano, Department of Sociology. Entered Fall Dawn Koffman, Programmer 2003. M.P.A., Maxwell School, Syracuse University, 2003. Thu Vu, Programmer B.A., Psychology, The College of New Jersey, 2001. Interests: poverty, welfare, culture, marriage, religion, ethics and Library Staff politics, sociology, and demography. Elana Broch, Assistant Population Research Librarian Joann Donatiello, Population Research Librarian Audrey Dorelien, Woodrow Wilson School. Entered Fall Michiko Nakayama, Library Assistant 2007. B.A., Swarthmore College, Economics and Biology, Nancy Pressman-Levy, Librarian, Donald E. Stokes Library 2004. Interests: economic development, population dynamics, health, GIS applications. Research/Technical Staff Kate Bartkus, Project Analyst, CRCW Nicholas Ehrmann, Department of Sociology. Entered Fall Donnell Butler, Project Director 2003. B.A., American Studies, Northwestern University, Kevin Bradway, Research Specialist, CRCW 2000. Interests: economic inequality, schooling patterns, Meridel Bulle, Research Specialist, CRCW immigration, poverty issues, and family dynamics. Kelly Cleland, Research Specialist Julia Gelatt, Department of Sociology. Entered Fall 2007. Monica Higgins, Research Specialist B.A., Sociology/Anthropology, Carleton College, 2004. Jean Knab, Data Manager, CRCW Interests: U.S. immigration, immigrant integration, demography, Jennifer Martin, Project Manager gender, social inequality. Karen Pren, Project Manager, MMP/LAMP Magaly Sanchez, Senior Field Coordinator, LAMP Elizabeth A Gummerson, Woodrow Wilson School. Entered William Schneider, Research Specialist, CRCW Fall 2006. MPA., Health and Health Policy, Princeton University, 2006. BA., Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania, 1997. Interests: poverty, health policy, wellbeing, inequality. Nancy Cannuli Mary Lou Kris Emerson Robin Pispecky Diana Sacké Judith Tilton Delaney 8 OFFIC E OF POPULATION RESEARC H
ANNUAL REPORT 2007 Conrad Hackett, Department of Sociology. Entered 2001. Kevin O’Neil, Woodrow Wilson School. Entered Fall 2005. B.A., Seattle Pacific University. M.A., Princeton Theological B.A., Economics, Swarthmore College, 2001. Interests: Seminary. Interests: how individuals and institutions are urbanization, migration and development policy, economic responding to, and being shaped by, religious pluralism sociology. in America. Christine Percheski, Department of Sociology. Entered Fall Valerie Lewis, Department of Sociology. Entered Fall 2005. B.A., 2003. B.A., Sociology, Dartmouth University, 2001. Interests: Sociology, Rice University, 2004. Interests: racial inequality, sociology of the family, the life course, occupations and work, urban sociology, poverty, and development. social inequalities, and social policy. Tin-chi Lin, Woodrow Wilson School. Entered Fall 2006. Michelle Phelps, Sociology. Entered Fall 2007. B.A., Social MS., Applied Mathematics, Taiwan University, 2004. BS., psychology, University of California-Berkeley, 2005. Interests: Mathematics, Taiwan University, 2001. Interests: mortality, social control and deviance, legal sociology, criminal justice fertility, health, modeling. system, inequality. Emily Marshall, Department of Sociology. Entered Fall 2005. David Potere, Program in Population Studies. Entered Fall BA., Russian Studies, Pomona College, 2000. Interests: economic 2005. M.A., Environmental Remote Sensing and GIS, Boston modeling, education, family networking, stratification. University, 2005. B.A., American History, Harvard College, 1998. Interests: application of remote sensing to population Emily Moiduddin, Woodrow Wilson School. Entered Fall and environmental issues, GIS, health and development in 2003. M.P.P., Harris School, University of Chicago, 2001. developing countries. B.A., Psychology, New York University, 1999. Interests: poverty, children, and the family. Alejandro Rivas, Jr., Department of Sociology. Entered Fall 2006. MA., Sociology, Stanford University, 2006. BA., Petra Nahmias, Department of Sociology. Entered Fall 2004. Health and Health Policy, Stanford University, 2006. B.A., Environmental Science, Hebrew University, 1997. M.A., Interests: immigration, poverty, inequality, assimilation. Demography, Hebrew University, 2001. Interests: fertility, reproductive health, religion and fertility, and immigration. Rania Salem, Department of Sociology. Entered Fall 2005. M.S.C., Sociology, Oxford University, 2004. B.A., Politics, S. Heidi Norbis, Woodrow Wilson School. Entered Fall American University in Cairo, 2001. Interests: social inequality, 2007. M.P.H., Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia gender, marriage and the family, migration. University, 2007; B.A., Latin American Studies, Barnard College, 2001. Interests: migrant health, reproductive health, Daniel Schneider, Department of Sociology. Entered Fall health policy. 2006. BA., Politics and Public Policy, Brown University, 2003. Interests: poverty, inequality, social demography, social Analia Olgiati, Woodrow Wilson School. Entered Fall 2006. networks, institutions and social capital. BA., Economics, San Andres University, 2002. Interests: household economics, migration, survey design, and Wendy Sheldon, Woodrow Wilson School. Entered Fall mathematical demography. 2007. M.P.H., Maternal and Child Health, University of California-Berkeley, 2000; M.S.W., Social Policy and Practice, Jayanti Owens, Sociology. Entered Fall 2007. B.A., Policy University of Pennsylvania, 1996; B.A., Psychology, Bucknell Science, Sociology, and Educational Studies, Swarthmore University, 1993. Interests: reproductive health and rights, College, 2006. Interests: inequality, stratification and social health and nutrition, economic development, women’s mobility, higher education, education policy, immigration. empowerment, environment, education. Wayne Appleton Kate Bartkus Donnell Butler Kelly Cleland Nancy William Schneider Pressman-Levy 9 PRINC ETON UNIVERSITY 9
OPR Staff and Students Kimberly Smith, Woodrow Wilson School. Entered Fall Scott Washington, Department of Sociology. Entered Fall 2004. B.A., Economics, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, 2000. B.A., Sociology and Philosophy, University of 1992. M.P.A., Public Affairs, Princeton University, 2000. California, Berkeley, 2000. Interests: social classification; race Interests: health policy and economics, reproductive health and ethnicity; state formation and state information; science; and family planning, and policy and program evaluation. culture; epistemology; education; stratification; law; violence; extreme systems of social control, confinement, and Samir Soneji, Program in Population Studies. Entered Fall supervision; urban marginality and the social uses, arrangement, 2004. B.S., Mathematics, University of Chicago, 1998. M.A., and configuration of space; politics; historiography; social Statistics, Columbia University, 2000. Interests: migration, psychology; the body; and classical and contemporary social urban poverty, and spatial statistics. and sociological theory. Naomi Sugie, Sociology. Entered Fall 2007. B.A., Urban Christopher Wildeman, Department of Sociology. Entered Studies, Columbia University, 2003. Interests: race, Fall 2003. B.A., Philosophy, Sociology, and Spanish, inequality, criminal justice system. Dickinson College, 2002. Interests: crime and punishment, LaTonya Trotter, Department of Sociology. Entered Fall religion, medicine, and life course analysis. 2006. MPH., Health and Health Policy, University of Washington, 2006. BA., Sociology, Williams College, 1998. Interests: immigration, inequality, health, stratification. Erik Vickstrom, Sociology. Entered Fall 2007. B.A. Sociology and American Studies, Wesleyan University, 1998. Interests: international migration and development, inequality, social networks. 10 OFFIC E OF POPULATION RESEARC H
Center for Research on Child Wellbeing The Bendheim-Thoman Center for Research on Child CUNY Graduate Center), and Visiting Research Student and Wellbeing (CRCW) was established in 1996 to promote basic Fullbright Scholarship Award recipient from Juan March research on a broad range of children’s issues including child Institute in Madrid, Spain, Carlos Gonzalez-Sancho. wellbeing, education, health, income security, and family/ CRCW engages in numerous activities designed to inform community resources. The CRCW, directed by Sara policymakers, program directors, and advocates about issues McLanahan, Professor of Sociology and Public Affairs, related to families and child wellbeing. Written products is affiliated with the Office of Population Research and the include working papers, research briefs, policy briefs, and a Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs journal published twice yearly. All products are available on at Princeton University. CRCW faculty and research associates are the CRCW website and are distributed electronically and in drawn from Princeton’s departments of economics, politics, and print form to various advocacy groups, government officials, sociology, as well as from other universities and institutions. program administrators, individuals at non-profit organizations and foundations, and researchers at universities and think tanks. The CRCW sponsors a number of social science research projects, including the landmark Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWB) and the Future of Children journal/project. Research The Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study Directed by Sara McLanahan and Irv Garfinkel (Columbia University), The Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWB), is a longitudinal birth Each year the CRCW supports a number of postdoctoral cohort study that began in 1998. The study collected data fellows, as well as graduate and undergraduate students. from mothers, fathers, and children at the time of a child’s Postdoctoral fellows at the Center this year included Sarah birth, and then one, three, and five years later. By including Meadows (Sociology, Duke University), Carey Cooper an oversample of births to unmarried parents, the study (Educational Psychology, University of Texas-Austin), and became a rich source of information about these growing but Audrey Beck (Sociology, Duke University). During the past under-studied group of families. The study collected detailed year, CRCW has also supported Visiting Fellows and Visiting data on parents’ relationships, economic circumstances, Research Collaborators, including Jeanne Brooks-Gunn health, and health behaviors. The data collected by FFCWB (Virginia and Leonard Marx Professor of Child Development will allow researchers to test hypotheses about the effects of and Education at Teachers’ College-Columbia University, and social norms, intergenerational influences, and economic Director of the National Center for Children and Families), incentives (and negotiations) on family formation, father Michael Hout (Professor, University of California, Berkeley) involvement, and the wellbeing of parents and children. John Hobcraft (Anniversary Professor of Sociology and Public-use versions of the baseline, one-year, and three-year Demography, University of York, England), Kathleen Kiernan follow-up FFCWB data are available in the archive of the (Professor of Social Policy and Demography, University of Office of Population Research. In 2006, the study received a York, England) Pamela Klebanov (Research Scientist, Columbia $17 million dollar grant from NICHD to begin another round University), Mary Clare Lennon (Professor of Sociology, of interviews in 2007. PRINC ETON UNIVERSITY 11
Center for Research on Child Wellbeing The Fragile Families in Middle Childhood Study will Recent topics include the racial test gap, marriage and child re-interview families when the children are nine years old. wellbeing, childhood obesity, social mobility, teacher quality, This new grant funds the core interviews with parents, as childhood poverty, and electronic media. Complementing well as the detailed child assessments and teacher interviews the publication of each journal is a series of outreach (previously funded by separate studies.) The principal programs, designed to inform key stakeholders about the investigators of the Fragile Families in Middle Childhood Study are children’s policy issue covered in the volume. Outreach Sara McLanahan, Christina Paxson, Irv Garfinkel (Columbia activities include a practitioners’ conference, Congressional University) and Jeanne Brooks-Gunn (Teachers’ College). briefings, press conferences, university lectures and courses, and stakeholders seminars. The journal’s website, The Future of Children Project www.futureofchildren.org, allows visitors to access the The Future of Children, a leading publication on children’s journals, policy briefs, video and audio web casts of policy in the United States, is a joint production of Princeton journal-related events—all free of charge. Funding for University and the Brookings Institution. Sara McLanahan is the journal is provided by a number of foundations, the the editor-in-chief, and senior editors include Christina Woodrow Wilson School, and Princeton University. Paxson, director of the Center for Health and Wellbeing; Cecilia Rouse, director of the WWS Education Research For more information on the CRCW, please see Section; and Isabel Sawhill and Ron Haskins, both Senior http://crcw.princeton.edu. Fellows at the Brookings Institution. Elisabeth Donahue, a lecturer at the Woodrow Wilson School, is the executive director of the journal. The journal’s main objective is to provide high-level research that is useful and accessible to policymakers, practitioners, students, and the media. 12 OFFIC E OF POPULATION RESEARC H
Center for Health and Wellbeing The mission of the Center for Health and Wellbeing (CHW) South Africa: Poverty, Inequality is to foster research and teaching on health, wellbeing, and and Health health policy. Since its inception, CHW has focused on two Integrated health and economic surveys closely-related goals: to bring together and build up an active are being conducted in South Africa to interdisciplinary community of researchers who work on investigate the links between health status and economic health, wellbeing, and health policy; and to develop a status. This work is being done in collaboration with high-quality teaching program in health policy in the researchers from the Institute for Advanced Studies in Woodrow Wilson School’s graduate school. CHW sponsors Princeton and the University of Witwatersrand. The survey seminars, conferences, and research meetings, runs a visiting instruments collect data on a range of traditional and fellows program, and sponsors the Woodrow Wilson School’s non-traditional measures of wellbeing, including income and graduate Certificate in Health and Health Policy (HHP). consumption, measures of health status (including mental CHW currently has 24 faculty associates drawn from the health), morbidity, crime, social connectedness, intra-household fields of anthropology, demography, epidemiology, economics, relationships, and direct hedonic measures of wellbeing. history, molecular biology, neuroscience, politics, psychology, and sociology. The associates are involved in a wide range of Udaipur Health Survey research projects on health, wellbeing, and public policy. Members of around 1,000 households in 100 villages in the Udaipur district of Rajasthan were surveyed and asked about Research their economic activities, physical and mental health status, Demography of Aging Center and experiences with healthcare. Complementary surveys Funded by the National Institute of Aging, the Demography collected information about village infrastructure and about of Aging Center fosters new research on the interrelationships the clinics and medical personnel that people use, including between socioeconomic status and health as people age; traditional healers. The study aims to improve our examines the determinants of decision-making and wellbeing understanding of the determinants of health, as well as the among the elderly; and explores the determinants and policy relationships between health and economic status, and how consequences of increased longevity and population aging they work together to determine wellbeing. across and within countries over time. An area of special emphasis is research on how HIV/AIDS is affecting the College Education and Health health and living conditions of the elderly. This study of the impact of education on health outcomes and behaviors among young adults has added a health Center for Research on Experience and Wellbeing component to an assessment of a new and unique education The overall objectives of the Center for Research on intervention, the Opening Doors experiment. Done in Experience and Well Being (CREW), a National Institute collaboration with the Manpower Demonstration Research of Aging Roybal Center, are to (1) develop new methods for Corporation (MDRC), Opening Doors provided 4,400 the measurement of wellbeing and health, and (2) use these economically disadvantaged young adults in a set of community measures to better understand and document the experience colleges across the country with extra financial assistance, of aging. The measures developed will be used to analyze how mentoring, and curricular enhancements, all aimed at increasing different life circumstances and situations contribute to the their levels of educational attainment. The study will assess overall quality of life across the life cycle. The combination of how the intervention affects health and health behaviors in measurements of the affective experience of situations and the short run; how initial health affects progression through activities with measurements of the time spent by the population college; and whether the intervention ameliorates adverse in these activities, currently collected by the Department of effects of initial health on educational attainment. Labor Statistics, will contribute to the development of an experimental system of National Wellbeing Accounts. PRINC ETON UNIVERSITY 13
Center for Health and Wellbeing Parental Resources and Child Wellbeing Teaching This project studies how parental resources affect children’s One of CHW’s goals is to expand the Woodrow Wilson wellbeing, as measured by children’s health status and their School’s graduate-level teaching program in health and health cognitive, social, and emotional development. The first aim of policy. The major vehicle for doing this is the Certificate in this project is to examine how three broadly defined aspects Health and Health Policy (HHP), which graduate students of parental resources—economic status, family structure, and earn by completing four courses—two required courses and parental health (both mental and physical)—are related to two electives—on health-related topics. The HHP Certificate each other. The second is to study how parental resources is directed by Elizabeth Armstrong, a medical sociologist who affect the quality of parenting (discipline, warmth, supervision, is affiliated with CHW and OPR. The HHP program and cognitive stimulation) and material resources (e.g., home sponsors a set of courses open to graduate students, as well as learning materials, food security, neighborhood safety, and brown bag lunches and career panels for students. In the fall access to medical care) that children receive. Finally, the of 2007, CHW admitted its first cohort of scholars under the researchers are examining how all of these inputs, in turn, new Adel Mahmoud Global Health Scholars Program, which affect children’s outcomes. A specific case study is on the provides outstanding Princeton students with funding for determinants of childhood obesity, a preventable child travel and research to pursue global health-related internships health outcome that is the precursor of adult obesity. and senior thesis research. The program, which is supported by Merck & Company, Inc., is named in honor of Adel Visiting Fellows Mahmoud M.D., Ph.D. for his distinguished career at Merck The Center for Health and Wellbeing (CHW) hosts visiting & Company, Inc. and pioneering work in global health. researchers each year and also has a postdoctoral fellows program. CHW supports researchers from a variety of disciplines Conferences and Seminars who work on the multiple aspects of health and wellbeing in CHW sponsors a research seminar series and a number of both developed and developing countries. Visitors usually conferences each year. In 2007, it sponsored 20 seminars, a spend an academic year or a semester in residence at colloquium on HIV/AIDS that was run by the Princeton Princeton, during which time they conduct research and AIDS Initiative (part of CHW), and hosted the Tenth participate in conferences, seminars, and other CHW events. BREAD Conference on Development Economics. Visitors have the opportunity to teach in the Woodrow Wilson School. For more information about CHW, see http://weblamp.princeton.edu/chw. 14 OFFIC E OF POPULATION RESEARC H
Center for Migration and Development The Center for Migration and Development (CMD) Immigrant Organizations and sponsors a wide array of research, travel, and conference Political Incorporation programs aimed at linking scholars with interests in the broad In response to recent well-publicized concerns about the area of migration and community with national development. resistance to cultural and political assimilation by Latino Of particular interest to CMD research is the relationship migrants, CMD has launched a new study of the ways in between immigrant communities in the developed world which organizations created by these migrants orient themselves and the growth and development prospects of the sending toward issues of U.S. citizenship acquisition, electoral nations. The Center’s data archive and working papers series participation, and general political integration. The project is provide readily available resources based on recent research based on an updated inventory of all organizations created by conducted at Princeton. CMD provides a venue for regular Mexicans and other Latin American migrants and interviews with scholarly dialogue about migration and development; serves leaders of the most important and representative of these groups. as a catalyst for collaborative research on these topics; promotes connections with other Princeton University programs, as The Second Generation in Spain: well as with other neighboring institutions where scholars A Comparative Perspective are conducting research in these fields; hosts workshops and After completing the Children of Immigrant Longitudinal lectures focusing on the many aspects of international migration Study (CILS), the largest project of its kind in the United and national development; sponsors awards for international States, CMD has launched a new line of research seeking to travel and research; provides fellowship opportunities at replicate and extend the findings and theoretical models Princeton for scholars with interests in these areas; enhances developed by the study in a European context. Spain has been course offerings during regular terms for interested graduate selected for this replication because of its surging new second and undergraduate students; maintains and makes available a generation population, its particular mix of nationalities, and data archive of unique studies on the field of migration; and the good disposition of its authorities and academics to host disseminates the findings of recent research through its this large-scale comparative project. Working Paper Series. Success out of Disadvantage Research in the Second Generation Immigration Policy in the United States As a sequel to CILS, CMD initiated an investigation of A line of inquiry focused on exploring best ways to resolve the factors that can lead second generation youths growing up in current political impasse on immigration policy, finding ways poverty and disadvantage to overcome these obstacles in order that best fit the economic needs of the nation while promoting to achieve an advanced education. The study takes advantage the human and civil rights of the immigrant population. of the longitudinal character of CILS to identify a sample of such exceptional cases during early adulthood. It is based on Immigration and the Health System interviews with 50 of these respondents and their families A line of research focused on the interface between a growing seeking to identify causes of their extraordinary careers immigrant population with distinct health needs, language and achievement. limitations, and low economic resources and the health system of the United States. Ways in which this largely Institutions and Development for-profit system copes with the health needs of the foreign- This is a theoretical and empirical inquiry on the role that born and ways to improve this cultural and economic institutions play in processes of national development. encounter are priorities of this investigation. The project is based on a tightly-defined, measurable definition of institutions and as a comparative design featuring detailed studies of five really-existing institutions in five Latin American countries: Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and the Dominican Republic. PRINC ETON UNIVERSITY 15
Center for Migration and Development Funding and Awards Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Study (CILS) and the The Center sponsors an annual competition supporting Comparative Immigrant Entrepreneurship Project (CIEP). research by Sociology faculty and students working in Ana Margarita Cervantes-Rodriguez is an Assistant Professor, designated priority areas and others within its substantive SUNY-Albany, Latin American, Caribbean, and U.S. Latino scope. Awards of up to $5,000 are made to deserving Studies Center. Her areas of research interest have focused on proposals to support international travel, document international migration and transnationalism, including acquisition, and other project-related expenses. The Center historical patterns and global shifts, and the study of specific also accepts nominations for the best senior thesis encompassing contexts of exit and reception. Particular interests focus on themes related to development and migration. Research how world systemic forces shape transnationalism, the impact support is available to deserving undergraduates to support of transnational political involvement on national projects thesis research relating to development and migration. and identity formation, and how transnational relations 2007 Visiting Fellows challenge or reinforce power relations. Cervantes-Rodriguez Cristina Escobar received her Ph.D. from the University of spent her sabbatical year as a Visiting Fellow with the CMD. California-San Diego. She comes to the CMD as a Jorge Durand is Professor of Anthropology at the University co-Principal Investigator, with Alejandro Portes, on the project of Guadalajara and co-PI of the Mexican Migration Project “Transnational Immigrant Organizations and Community (MMP). Durand spent his sabbatical year as a Visiting Fellow Development.” The study is sponsored by the MacArthur at the CMD analyzing data from the MMP. He is affiliated Foundation and investigates transnational organizations with the Centro de Investigaciones sobre los Movimientos created by immigrants from the Dominican Republic, Sociales at the University of Guadalajara and the author of Mexico, and Colombia. Escobar recently completed a Mas Alla de la Linea: Patrones Migratorios entre Mexico y study of Colombian immigrant organizations in New Jersey, Estados Unidos and El Norte Es Como el Mar. New York, and Philadelphia. 2007 Colloquium Series Donald Light, Professor of Social and Behavioral Sciences at This series features major presentations by CMD associated the University of Medicine of New Jersey, is a CMD faculty faculty and senior visiting scholars; these presentations are associate working on a project on the relationships between commonly co-sponsored by other programs in Sociology and the health-delivery system and the health needs of the new area studies. immigrant population. Three metropolitan areas have been targeted for this large comparative study: Miami, San Diego, For further information about the Center for and Trenton. In collaboration with other CMD-affiliated faculty, Migration and Development, see their website at Light launched this project in 2007. The study builds on http://cmd.princeton.edu/index.shtml. expertise in fieldwork with immigrant populations built by the 16 OFFIC E OF POPULATION RESEARC H
OPR Financial Support The Office of Population Research gratefully Foundations and Private Organizations acknowledges the generous support provided by the Berlex Laboratories following public and private agencies: • The Cost of Unintended Pregnancy in the Federal Government Agencies United States National Institutes of Health • Biodemography of Health, Social Factors, and Life Anne E. Casey Foundation Challenge • Fragile Families Research Brief Series • Center for Research on Experience and Well Being • Community Empowerment for Malaria Control in Africa Teachers College - Columbia University • Discrimination in the Lives of Young Disadvantaged Men • Child Neglect Study • Explanations of Racial Disparities in Active Life • Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing in Middle Childhood The Ford Foundation • Graduate Program in Demography • Moving Beyond Michigan: Making the Most of Diversity • Infrastructure for Population Research at Princeton • Percent Plans as Affirmative Action: Texas Higher Education Opportunity Project • Parental Resources and Child Wellbeing • Texas Higher Education Opportunity Project: A Summer • Population Research Center – Demography Research Institute for Young Scholars • Poverty, Inequality and Health in Economic Development The Fund for New Jersey • Princeton Center for the Demography of Aging • Fragile Families in Newark • Public Use Data on Mexican Immigration • The Relationship between College Education and Health Healthcare Foundation of NJ • Fragile Families Newark Project National Science Foundation • Collaborative Research: College Choice and the Texas 10% Policy The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation • Doctoral Dissertation Research: From Migrant Social • The American Society of Emergency Contraception Capital to Community Development: A Relational Account of Migration, Remittance, and Inequality The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation • CAREER: Toward Improving the Conceptualization and • Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study Measurement of Discrimination • Fetal Personhood: The Raw Edge of Obstetrical Practice • Collaborative Research: Migration and Social Dynamics – and Ethics Unpacking the Black Box of Cumulative Causation The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation U. S. Department of Justice • Support for the Mexican Migration Project • Investigating Prisoner Reentry: The Impact of Conviction Status on the Employment Prospects of Young Men PRINC ETON UNIVERSITY 17
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