OPERA UNMASKED - OPINION: SUSTAINABLE POVERTY REDUCTION P.30 | FEATURES: DRAW FOR U.S. FIRMS P.40 - Beijing Review
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
OPINION: SUSTAINABLE POVERTY REDUCTION P.30 | FEATURES: DRAW FOR U.S. FIRMS P.40 VOL.64 NO.23 JUNE 10, 2021 WWW.BJREVIEW.COM OPERA UNMASKED RMB6.00 USD1.70 AUD3.00 GBP1.20 CAD2.60 Tradition is alive with the sound of music CHF2.60 JPY188 邮发代号2-922·国内统一刊号:CN11-1576/G2
CONTENTS EDITOR’S DESK 22 Railing in the Benefits 32 Stop Politicizing Health Issue A decade of dramatic growth Playing Taiwan card is doomed to fail 02 The Future of Tradition of China-Europe cargo rail service FEATURES THIS WEEK 24 The Real Picture of 36 One, Two, Three COVER STORY Xinjiang A three-child policy to deal with demographic changes 12 A Tale of Continuity and Religious freedom and 38 Innovating From the Ground Up transparency Creativity A role model and an inspiration for the young Tradition and innovation in 27 Joe Biden’s ‘Trumpism’ 40 Still a Magnet Peking Opera Will Biden do more than AmCham white paper proves China still a positive draw tinker with Trump’s legacy? 16 Tradition for the Next for U.S. firms Generation 28 Sino-European 42 Hear Me Out Keeping traditional culture Cooperation Matters Podcasting finally takes off in China relevant in the information age Relations take on new importance in post-pandemic era OPINION 29 What Role Models CULTURE Teach Us 46 Laying Bricks for the Future 20 Socialist Market Economy and Rational Time to reflect on those who Kindergartens promise a brighter future for rural children Macro Controls embody the ethos of the How China manages Chinese nation FORUM development the socialist way 30 The Human Side of 48 Domestic Service: A Waste of Talent for Poverty Alleviation Prestigious University Grads? Cover Design: Wang Yajuan, based on What is the cost of poverty photos of Peking Opera actor Chao Fan other than the monetary cost? ©2021 Beijing Review, all rights reserved. www.bjreview.com Follow us on MEDIA PARTNER BREAKING NEWS » SCAN ME » Using a QR code reader Please recycle
EDITOR’S DESK The Future of Tradition A News Weekly Magazine The oldest Chinese opera dates back the information era. Published Since 1958 more than 2,000 years. For centuries, Developing and carrying on the tra- traditional Chinese opera was the most dition of Chinese opera is not merely President: Li Yafang popular cultural entertainment in the protecting a single art form; it’s about Associate Editor in Chief: Li Jianguo Associate President: Yan Ying daily life of ordinary Chinese people. protecting China’s national heritage Content Director: Liu Yunyun Traditional Chinese opera features and values. many schools, including Peking Opera Fortunately, there are still those Executive Editor: Yan Wei Associate Executive Editors: Zan Jifang, Ding Ying and Kunqu Opera—both are listed as who love and devote themselves to the Production Director: Yao Bin Editorial Administrators: Zeng Wenhui, Hou Beibei World Intangible Cultural Heritage— heritage and development of traditional Assistant Executive Editor: Li Fangfang as well as hundreds of local types Chinese opera to continue those per- across the country. forming art forms for future generations. Commentator: Lan Xinzhen Editors: Wang Hairong, Li Nan Editorial Consultants: Sudeshna Sarkar, Madhusudan Chaubey, However, nowadays entertain- Some opera troupes are developing ment has become more diversified new ways of spreading opera and at- Elsbeth van Paridon, Ryan Perkins Reporters: Tang Yuankai, Wang Jun, Pan Xiaoqiao, Yuan Yuan, Ji Jing, Lu Yan, Wen Qing, Li Qing, Li Xiaoyang, Ma Miaomiao, and the space for traditional Chinese tracting new audiences by embracing opera to develop is narrowing. A faster the digital era. Some troupes film their Zhang Shasha, Tao Xing, Tao Zihui Visual Director: Pamela Tobey Photo Editor: Wang Xiang Photographer: Wei Yao pace of life has also altered the peo- performances and post them online to Art: Li Shigong ple’s perspective and some forms of attract a younger audience. Through Design Director: Wang Yajuan Chief Designer: Cui Xiaodong Chinese opera are dying; many opera modern technology, traditional Chinese Designer: Zhao Boyu performers are leaving the stage and opera is being brought closer to every- the audience is shrinking. Traditional one’s everyday life. Proofreading: Ma Xin Chinese opera faces the unprecedented Much exploration and many Human Resources: Zhang Yajie Legal Counsel: Yue Cheng North America Bureau challenge to remain relevant. attempts have been undertaken to pre- Chief: Yu Shujun Traditional Chinese opera requires serve and evolve traditional Chinese Tel/Fax: 1-201-792-0334 E-mail: yushujun@bjreview.com not only a huge amount of time, but Opera. Furthermore, young people are Africa Bureau Chief Correspondent: Ni Yanshuo also a deep understanding of tradi- becoming more and more proud of Tel: 27-71-6132053 tional Chinese culture, philosophy, traditional Chinese culture, and con- E-mail: casa201208@hotmail.com literature, performance, music, singing, sider it the nation’s root and power General Editorial Office Tel: 86-10-68996252 instruments, makeup and costumes. source. By adapting to the times and Fax: 86-10-68326628 Competition from online games and moving forward through bold innova- videos, plus TV and movies, make it tion, traditional Chinese opera will English Edition Tel: 86-10-68996250 Advertising Department less attractive. For these reasons, it is surely find its way to entertain future difficult to keep Chinese opera alive in generations. BR Tel: 86-10-68995807 E-mail: ad@bjreview.com Distribution Department Tel: 86-10-68310644 E-mail: circulation@bjreview.com Published every Thursday by CHINA......RMB6.00 U.S.A.......USD1.70 BEIJING REVIEW, 24 Baiwanzhuang Lu, Beijing 100037, China. AUSTRALIA......AUD3.00 UK......GBP1.20 Overseas Distributor: China International Book Trading CANADA......CAD2.60 SWITZERLAND......CHF2.60 Corporation (Guoji Shudian), P. O. BOX 399, JAPAN......JPY188 EUROPE......EURO1.90 Beijing 100044, China TURKEY......YTL5.00 HK......HKD9.30 NEPAL......RS40 Tel: 86-10-68413849, 1-416-497-8096 (Canada) Fax: 86-10-68412166 E-mail: fp@mail.cibtc.com.cn 主管单位:中国外文出版发行事业局 Website: http://www.cibtc.com 主办单位:北京周报社 General Distributor for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan: 地址:北京市西城区百万庄大街24号 邮编:100037 Peace Book Co. Ltd. 17/Fl, Paramount Bldg, 12 Ka Yip St, Chai Wan, HK 编委会:李雅芳 李建国 闫颖 杨琪 曾文卉 Tel: 852-28046687 Fax: 852-28046409 社长:李雅芳 Beijing Review (ISSN 1000-9140 USPS 2812) is distributed weekly in 总编室电话:(010) 68996252 发行部电话:(010) 68310644 the United States for US$64.00 per year by Cypress Books, WRITE TO US 印刷:北京华联印刷有限公司 360 Swift Avenue, Suite 48, South San Francisco, CA 94080 Send an e-mail: editorsoffice@bjreview.com 北京周报 英文版2021年 第23期 ISSN 1000-9140 News Postage Paid at South San Francisco, CA 94080 国内统一刊号:CN11-1576/G2 邮发代号:2-922 POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Beijing Review, Please provide your name and address Cypress Books, 360 Swift Avenue, Suite 48, along with your submissions. 广告许可证0171号 北京市期刊登记证第733号 South San Francisco, CA 94080 Submissions may be edited. 国内零售价:人民币6.00元 2 BEIJING REVIEW JUNE 10, 2021 http://www.bjreview.com
THIS WEEK XINHUA HOLDING IT TOGETHER Volunteers responsible for delivering supplies to residents under home quarantine pose for a group photo at a residential area in Liwan District of Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong Province, on June 1. Guangzhou has tightened anti-epidemic measures in parts of the city to curb recent COVID-19 cases. The city has imposed a strict lockdown on some areas. Residents have signed up to volunteer, delivering food, supplies and epidemic prevention materials to those who stay indoors. http://www.bjreview.com JUNE 10, 2021 BEIJING REVIEW 3
THIS WEEK SOCIETY XINHUA are required to report cases of serious bullying, child abuse or harassment to police and education authorities and take measures to protect the victims in a timely manner, according to the Law on the Protection of Minors, which was enacted in 1991 and revised last October. Employers recruiting staff who will be in close contact with minors should check their applicants’ backgrounds with both police and prosecutors, excluding those with records of sexual assault, abuse, human trafficking or violence. Internet enterprises are for- bidden from providing underage users with products and services that are known to be addictive. Schools are also required to Health Expo employ mental health staff on a full-time or part-time basis, and A staff member demonstrates the process of organizing supplies inside a mobile emergency smart enhance their communication pharmacy at the Second Global Health Expo of Boao Forum for Asia in Qingdao, Shandong Province, and cooperation with parents on June 1. or guardians on the students’ mental health. Death Sentence Successful Docking China’s higher vocational schools were able to secure a job work sectors. The report said vocational Review China’s cargo spacecraft within six months of graduation, education has also assisted in re- China has reinforced its hu- Tianzhou-2 , carrying supplies, Xinhua News Agency reported gional development. It read that man rights protection in death equipment and propellant, suc- on May 30. sentence review and tightened close to 60 percent of graduates cessfully docked with Tianhe , the The employment rate of the conditions applicable to the from higher vocational schools core module of China’s space vocational school graduates death penalty in recent years, a chose to work in the same local- station on May 30, according remained at a stable level in the top court official said on May 31. ity as their alma mater, with 66 to the China Manned Space past five years, and the average Defendants who render Agency (CMSA). percent working for small and monthly pay they received medium-sized enterprises. significant commendable ser- The cargo spacecraft will re- half a year after graduation vices shall generally be granted plenish Tianhe ’s propellant. Tests on space application project increased 7.37 percent between 2018 and 2019, China Education Child Protection leniency and be exempt from the death sentence if possible, equipment will also be carried Daily reported, quoting the Two newly revised laws took Li Xiao, a senior judge with the out as planned. report compiled by the National effect on June 1, International Supreme People’s Court (SPC), China launched its space sta- Institute of Education Sciences. Children’s Day, providing told a press conference. tion core module on April 29. The Over 93 percent of the grad- Chinese minors with better The death penalty shall not country plans to complete the uates said to be satisfied with the protection, Xinhua reported be applicable to defendants verification of key technologies education they had received, the on May 30. over the age of 75 unless they and the in-orbit construction of report said. Mechanisms to prevent intentionally commit homicide the space station through mul- According to the report, most on-campus bullying and or crimes with especially serious tiple launches within two years. graduates found employment in sexual abuse are required to be circumstances, Li added. the private sector and individual established, as is a mechanism The top court has adhered Stable Employment businesses, and their primary for mental health screening and to the highest standards and Over the last five years, about employers are in the education, early intervention. strictest conditions and has taken 90 percent of graduates from construction, health and social Schools and kindergartens a fact-based approach in 4 BEIJING REVIEW JUNE 10, 2021 http://www.bjreview.com
THIS WEEK XINHUA accordance with the law, she said. China first started celebrating During the death penalty cultural heritage day on the sec- review, the SPC also notes the ond Saturday of June in 2006. opinions of the defendant’s lawyers In 2017, it was renamed Cultural as sufficiently as possible, as well and Natural Heritage Day. as the supervisory results from the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Heavy Fine regarding the case, Li said. China’s top market watchdog has imposed a maximum-level Heritage Day fine of 36.5 million yuan ($5.7 China’s homegrown e-commerce million) on 15 tutoring firms amid giants will join forces to promote surging public complaints. products of intangible cultural The 15 institutions, including heritage on the country’s annual New Oriental Education and Cultural and Natural Heritage Technology Group and Wall Day, which will fall on June 12 Street English, were fined for this year. During the festival, major e- violations including misleading advertisements and pricing Happy Children’s Day commerce platforms, including frauds, the State Administration Firefighters and their relatives visit a military culture park in Yinchuan, Alibaba, JD.com, as well as for Market Regulation (SAMR) capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, on May 30. The fire video-sharing platform Douyin said on June 1. department of Xingqing District in Yinchuan organized the visit for (TikTok), will roll out online sales Yuan Xilu, an official with firefighters and their children to welcome International Children’s Day promotions, such as live stream- the SAMR, noted that their on June 1. ing sales, flash sales and group malpractices had damaged the buying. legitimate rights and interests of The shopping festival aims students and disrupted orderly to help lock in the gains in the market competition. The firms country’s poverty alleviation have been urged to rectify their The first quarter of 2021 saw operation of a science park in campaign, boost consumption problems, and recidivism will a significant rise in complaints Shaanxi Province. and promote traditional culture. entail business suspension or about the tutoring industry, he Covering an area of over Intangible cultural heritage license revocation, he added. said. 28 hectares, the science park is has played an important role in The tutoring industry should located in Zhouzhi County at China’s poverty alleviation ef- forts. More than 2,200 intangible not develop for profiteering, Yuan said, adding that market Brown Panda the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains. It aims to protect and cultural heritage workshops have regulators will construct a long- The world’s only captive brown popularize four rare local animal been established nationwide term mechanism of oversight giant panda, nicknamed Qi species, namely the giant panda, since 2018, generating nearly and improve the code of conduct Zai, met the public for the first crested ibis, snub-nosed monkey half a million jobs. and supervision principles. time on May 28, during the trial and takin. XINHUA Aquatic Biodiversity Staff workers release fries into water in Guiping City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, on May 28. Fish production and release can effectively supplement the fish population in the Pearl River basin, maintain aquatic biodiversity and improve the basin’s ecological environment. http://www.bjreview.com JUNE 10, 2021 BEIJING REVIEW 5
THIS WEEK ECONOMY Emission Control their overall carbon emission reduction strategies. hand them over to professional investment institutions for invest- saying that the policy adjustment signals that the central bank Oil and gas enterprises have ment management. will not allow the redback to ap- forged an alliance on methane REITs Launched preciate too quickly, and will act emission control as part of China’s efforts to meet its target Sales of China’s first batch of RRR Rise decisively when necessary. nine public real estate invest- The People’s Bank of China for becoming carbon neutral be- fore 2060, Xinhua News Agency ment trusts (REITs) kicked off (PBC), the central bank, an- Taxation Simplified reported on May 30. on May 31. The REITs, aiming to nounced on May 31 that it will Taxation authorities on The alliance was jointly raise over 30 billion yuan ($4.7 raise the reserve requirement May 31 announced a policy to initiated by PetroChina, Sinopec billion), are expected to channel ratio (RRR) for foreign currency simplify the declaration of mul- and CNOOC, with the National investment into infrastructure deposits from the current 5 tiple property and behavior taxes Pipeline Network, Beijing Gas, projects such as highways, indus- percent to 7 percent on June 15. to improve the business climate. China Resources Gas, and ENN trial parks, warehousing and The move aims to strengthen From June 1, when declar- Energy as its founding members. logistics, and sewage treatment. the liquidity management of ing 10 kinds of these taxes, It will focus on promoting The launch came after the foreign currencies in financial taxpayers no longer need to technology and experience China Securities Regulatory institutions, it said in an online use separate forms, the State exchange, not only between Commission approved their statement. Taxation Administration said. alliance members but also with registration in mid-May. The PBC’s move will help They include real-estate tax, other domestic and overseas en- In April 2020, China initiated absorb the excessive U.S. dollars vehicle and vessel tax, resource terprises. Other priorities include a pilot scheme for infrastructure in the domestic market and tax, and environmental protec- bolstering research, formulating REITs to deepen supply-side keep the yuan’s exchange rate tion tax. emission control standards, and structural reform in the financial stable, Ming Ming, chief analyst The reform is expected pushing for the standardization sector and enhance the capital at CITIC Securities, told Yicai to improve efficiency in tax and transparency of industry market’s capabilities in support- Global. administration, and tax authori- emission data. ing the real economy. The Shanghai-based finan- ties will continue to introduce Alliance members will As an important approach to cial media service also quoted new reforms on tax services to incorporate improvement of realizing real estate securitization, Guan Tao, chief economist at facilitate high-quality economic methane emission control into REITs collect investors’ funds and Bank of China Securities, as and social development, Han NUMBERS ($1=6.5 yuan) Industrial Enterprises’ Profit by Business Type Industrial Enterprises’ Growth by Business Type January-April (bln yuan) January-April (% y.o.y.) 2,000 200 187 1,825.35 1,800 A State-holding enterprises B Shareholding corporations 175 1,600 Foreign-, Hong Kong-, Macao- C and Taiwan-funded 150 1,400 D Privately owned 1,200 125 108 107 1,000 100 838.07 725.02 767.27 800 75 69.2 600 50 400 25 200 0 0 A B C D A B C D 6 BEIJING REVIEW JUNE 10, 2021 http://www.bjreview.com
THIS WEEK Guorong, an official with the warehousing and postal services overseas investors in related transfer projects for SOE mixed- administration, said. all exceeded 10 percent, he listed options can help meet the ownership reform were carried added. tailored and refined risk manage- out from 2016 to 2020, with the Inclusive Loans ment demand of domestic and transaction value totaling 1.05 Outstanding inclusive loans Futures Trading overseas real economy entities. trillion yuan ($164.8 billion), ac- to micro and small businesses The China Securities Regulatory It also promotes the stable and cording to the association. totaled 16.8 trillion yuan ($2.63 Commission (CSRC) has given healthy development of related trillion) at the end of April, up the green light to the trading of industries. Logistics Recovery 32.5 percent year on year, Zhu crude oil and palm oil options The performance of the logistics Zhaowen, an official with the and approved the introduction Diversified industry has largely returned PBC, told a press conference on May 28. These loans supported of overseas investors in the trading. Investment to pre-pandemic levels thanks State-owned enterprises (SOEs) to steady growth continuing in 36.27 million firms, up 28.9 Crude oil trading will be received 197.1 billion yuan ($31 April, the China Federation of percent year on year, as part of launched on the Shanghai billion) in private investment Logistics and Purchasing said. China’s targeted support for en- International Energy Exchange through equity transfers in 2020, The value of social logistics terprises hard hit by COVID-19. on June 21, and Palm oil trad- an increase of 13.4 percent from reached 97.4 trillion yuan ($15.25 Since the beginning of 2021, ing on the Dalian Commodity the PBC has worked with relevant Exchange on June 18, according 2019, according to data from the trillion) in the first four months of departments to strengthen to a CSRC announcement on Chinese State-Owned Property the year, up 20 percent year on financial support to sectors May 28. Exchanges Association. year. The January-April growth including foreign trade, culture Crude oil and palm oil are The country has been rate in 2020 and 2021 averaged and tourism, offline sales, ac- substantive bulk commodities. optimizing the capital structure around 7.2 percent. commodation and catering, and Since the listing of relevant of SOEs via mixed-ownership The combined revenue of the transport, Zhu said. futures contracts, the market reform, introducing private inves- logistics sector amounted to 3.6 At the end of April, the year- has been generally stable, with tors as stakeholders of the firms trillion yuan ($565.2 billion) in on-year growth of inclusive extensive industrial customer to enhance their operational the period, jumping 34.3 percent loans to the sectors of culture, participation, the CSRC said. efficiency. year on year, according to the sports, entertainment, transport, It also noted that introducing A total of 5,523 equity federation. Profit Changes for Major Sectors January-April (bln yuan) Industrial Enterprises’ Profit by Sector January-April (bln yuan) Nonferrous metal smelting and processing 484 Ferrous metal smelting and processing 416 Chemical raw material and 217.13 product manufacturing 272 Mining Automobile 158 Petroleum and natural gas exploration 119 Coal mining and washing 91.5 General equipment manufacturing 67.7 Non-metal mineral product manufacturing 40.8 2,196.31 Manufacturing Electricity, heat production and supply 40.5 Agricultural byproducts and byproducts processing 16.6 180.91 Textile 16.6 Electricity, thermal, fuel gas 0 100 200 300 400 500 and water production and supply (Source: National Bureau of Statistics) http://www.bjreview.com JUNE 10, 2021 BEIJING REVIEW 7
THIS WEEK WORLD XINHUA XINHUA SRI LANKA NEW ZEALAND Smoke billows from a fire on board the A road is sealed off due to container ship X-Press Pearl near Colombo Port downpours in Christchurch on on June 2. Authorities said the accident had May 30. Three townships near the caused an environmental disaster as beaches city declared a state of emergency along the southern and western coast had been after being badly hit by overnight damaged by the debris washed ashore rainstorms and floods MALAYSIA A policeman and a soldier inspect vehicles at a roadblock in Kuala Lumpur on June 1. Malaysia announced a nationwide two-week lockdown on that day to reduce COVID-19 infections XINHUA 8 BEIJING REVIEW JUNE 10, 2021 http://www.bjreview.com
THIS WEEK CZECH REPUBLIC A puppet performance takes place during an event marking International Children’s Day in Prague on June 1 XINHUA XINHUA PAKISTAN A health worker shows a vial of the locally produced Chinese CanSino COVID-19 vaccine in Islamabad on June 1, the day Pakistan started self-manufacturing RWANDA French President Emmanuel Macron lays a wreath at the Kigali Genocide Memorial in Kigali on May 27. Macron recognized France’s responsibilities in the 1994 Rwandan genocide. The mass killings at the time targeted the country’s Tutsi population and claimed over 1 million lives XINHUA http://www.bjreview.com JUNE 10, 2021 BEIJING REVIEW 9
THIS WEEK PEOPLE & POINTS FAMOUS ARCHITECT AWARDED JULY 1 MEDAL Wu Liangyong, a famous architect, educator and founder of the science of human settlements, was recently awarded the July 1 Medal for outstanding Party members by the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee. Born in 1922 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, Wu graduated in 1944 with a bache- lor’s degree from the Department of Architecture at the National Central University in Chongqing. Projects under Wu’s instruction won several awards on the national level, a gold medal from the Asian Architects of Regional Council Award for Architecture, and the UN World Habitat Award. The July 1 Medal, established by the CPC Central Committee, is the highest honor in the Party. In general, it will be granted every five years to celebrate major anniversaries of the founding of the CPC. This year, the CPC Central Committee will award the July 1 Medal to outstanding Party members for the first time as the CPC celebrates its centenary. facilities now lie idle as the number of Child Welfare orphans has dropped 66 percent from Guangming Daily the 2012 figure, down to 190,000. In contrast to the declining number Race to the Peak of May 27 China plans to reshape its child welfare of orphans, children living with serious Carbon Dioxide Emissions illnesses or disabilities are still in need of service structure and fully complete the professional care, of which existing child China News Week reform process by 2025, shifting the welfare facilities fall short. May 31 focus of the service system to the pro- In addition to sheltering and raising Interim rules for carbon dioxide emis- tection of minors, the Ministry of Civil unattended children, the new facilities sions trading management took effect in Affairs said at a press conference on will work to improve public awareness February, a key step forward in pursuit of May 22. about the protection of minors; carry out China’s national emissions trading system. Child welfare services in China are care campaigns for left-behind children in Earlier in 2020, China announced that dedicated to sheltering and supporting rural areas, orphans and children facing it would peak carbon dioxide emissions children whose guardianship has been predicaments; and provide county-level by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality assumed by civil affairs authorities, government departments and community by 2060, thus prioritizing the missions in said the ministry, noting that many centers with guidance. “No one can benefit from a volatile “Finger-pointing and the blame South China Sea. The agenda of game serve no one right now, as this the South China Sea region should will not head toward cooperation not be defined by any geopolitical to really solve the problems of the game.” pandemic. Sadly, but not surprisingly, Wu Shicun, President of the National Institute for that warning is not being heeded in South China Sea Studies, at the opening ceremony of the Second China-EU Experts’ Meeting on Maritime Washington.” Security in Beijing on May 26 Anthony Moretti, an associate professor with the Department of Communication and Organizational Leadership at Robert Morris University, commenting to CGTN on June 1 10 BEIJING REVIEW JUNE 10, 2021 http://www.bjreview.com
You can also read