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OPERA UNMASKED - OPINION: SUSTAINABLE POVERTY REDUCTION P.30 | FEATURES: DRAW FOR U.S. FIRMS P.40 - Beijing Review
OPINION: SUSTAINABLE POVERTY REDUCTION P.30 | FEATURES: DRAW FOR U.S. FIRMS P.40

VOL.64 NO.23 JUNE 10, 2021                                                  WWW.BJREVIEW.COM

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OPERA UNMASKED - OPINION: SUSTAINABLE POVERTY REDUCTION P.30 | FEATURES: DRAW FOR U.S. FIRMS P.40 - Beijing Review
OPERA UNMASKED - OPINION: SUSTAINABLE POVERTY REDUCTION P.30 | FEATURES: DRAW FOR U.S. FIRMS P.40 - Beijing Review
CONTENTS
EDITOR’S DESK                                              22 Railing in the Benefits        32 Stop Politicizing Health Issue
                                                           A decade of dramatic growth       Playing Taiwan card is doomed to fail
02 The Future of Tradition
                                                           of China-Europe cargo rail
                                                           service                           FEATURES
THIS WEEK                                                  24 The Real Picture of            36 One, Two, Three
COVER STORY                                                Xinjiang                          A three-child policy to deal with demographic changes
12 A Tale of Continuity and                                Religious freedom and
                                                                                             38 Innovating From the Ground Up
                                                           transparency
Creativity                                                                                   A role model and an inspiration for the young
Tradition and innovation in                                27 Joe Biden’s ‘Trumpism’
                                                                                             40 Still a Magnet
Peking Opera                                               Will Biden do more than
                                                                                             AmCham white paper proves China still a positive draw
                                                           tinker with Trump’s legacy?
16 Tradition for the Next                                                                    for U.S. firms
Generation                                                 28 Sino-European
                                                                                             42 Hear Me Out
Keeping traditional culture                                Cooperation Matters
                                                                                             Podcasting finally takes off in China
relevant in the information age                            Relations take on new
                                                           importance in post-pandemic era
OPINION                                                    29 What Role Models               CULTURE
                                                           Teach Us                          46 Laying Bricks for the Future
20 Socialist Market
Economy and Rational                                       Time to reflect on those who      Kindergartens promise a brighter future for rural children
Macro Controls                                             embody the ethos of the
How China manages                                          Chinese nation
                                                                                             FORUM
development the socialist way                              30 The Human Side of              48 Domestic Service: A Waste of Talent for
                                                           Poverty Alleviation               Prestigious University Grads?
Cover Design: Wang Yajuan, based on
                                                           What is the cost of poverty
photos of Peking Opera actor Chao Fan                      other than the monetary cost?
       ©2021 Beijing Review, all rights reserved.

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OPERA UNMASKED - OPINION: SUSTAINABLE POVERTY REDUCTION P.30 | FEATURES: DRAW FOR U.S. FIRMS P.40 - Beijing Review
EDITOR’S DESK
                                                                                      The Future of Tradition
A News Weekly Magazine                                               The oldest Chinese opera dates back          the information era.
Published Since 1958                                                 more than 2,000 years. For centuries,            Developing and carrying on the tra-
                                                                     traditional Chinese opera was the most       dition of Chinese opera is not merely
President: Li Yafang                                                 popular cultural entertainment in the        protecting a single art form; it’s about
Associate Editor in Chief: Li Jianguo
Associate President: Yan Ying                                        daily life of ordinary Chinese people.       protecting China’s national heritage
Content Director: Liu Yunyun
                                                                          Traditional Chinese opera features      and values.
                                                                     many schools, including Peking Opera             Fortunately, there are still those
Executive Editor: Yan Wei
Associate Executive Editors: Zan Jifang, Ding Ying                   and Kunqu Opera—both are listed as           who love and devote themselves to the
Production Director: Yao Bin
Editorial Administrators: Zeng Wenhui, Hou Beibei
                                                                     World Intangible Cultural Heritage—          heritage and development of traditional
Assistant Executive Editor: Li Fangfang                              as well as hundreds of local types           Chinese opera to continue those per-
                                                                     across the country.                          forming art forms for future generations.
Commentator: Lan Xinzhen
Editors: Wang Hairong, Li Nan
Editorial Consultants: Sudeshna Sarkar, Madhusudan Chaubey,               However, nowadays entertain-                Some opera troupes are developing
                                                                     ment has become more diversified             new ways of spreading opera and at-
Elsbeth van Paridon, Ryan Perkins
Reporters: Tang Yuankai, Wang Jun, Pan Xiaoqiao, Yuan Yuan,
Ji Jing, Lu Yan, Wen Qing, Li Qing, Li Xiaoyang, Ma Miaomiao,        and the space for traditional Chinese        tracting new audiences by embracing
                                                                     opera to develop is narrowing. A faster      the digital era. Some troupes film their
Zhang Shasha, Tao Xing, Tao Zihui
Visual Director: Pamela Tobey
Photo Editor: Wang Xiang
Photographer: Wei Yao
                                                                     pace of life has also altered the peo-       performances and post them online to
Art: Li Shigong                                                      ple’s perspective and some forms of          attract a younger audience. Through
Design Director: Wang Yajuan
Chief Designer: Cui Xiaodong
                                                                     Chinese opera are dying; many opera          modern technology, traditional Chinese
Designer: Zhao Boyu                                                  performers are leaving the stage and         opera is being brought closer to every-
                                                                     the audience is shrinking. Traditional       one’s everyday life.
Proofreading: Ma Xin

                                                                     Chinese opera faces the unprecedented            Much exploration and many
Human Resources: Zhang Yajie
Legal Counsel: Yue Cheng

North America Bureau                                                 challenge to remain relevant.                attempts have been undertaken to pre-
Chief: Yu Shujun                                                          Traditional Chinese opera requires      serve and evolve traditional Chinese
Tel/Fax: 1-201-792-0334
E-mail: yushujun@bjreview.com                                        not only a huge amount of time, but          Opera. Furthermore, young people are
Africa Bureau
Chief Correspondent: Ni Yanshuo
                                                                     also a deep understanding of tradi-          becoming more and more proud of
Tel: 27-71-6132053                                                   tional Chinese culture, philosophy,          traditional Chinese culture, and con-
E-mail: casa201208@hotmail.com
                                                                     literature, performance, music, singing,     sider it the nation’s root and power
General Editorial Office
Tel: 86-10-68996252
                                                                     instruments, makeup and costumes.            source. By adapting to the times and
Fax: 86-10-68326628                                                  Competition from online games and            moving forward through bold innova-
                                                                     videos, plus TV and movies, make it          tion, traditional Chinese opera will
English Edition
Tel: 86-10-68996250
Advertising Department                                               less attractive. For these reasons, it is    surely find its way to entertain future
                                                                     difficult to keep Chinese opera alive in     generations. BR
Tel: 86-10-68995807
E-mail: ad@bjreview.com
Distribution Department
Tel: 86-10-68310644
E-mail: circulation@bjreview.com

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2   BEIJING REVIEW JUNE 10, 2021                                                                                                                       http://www.bjreview.com
OPERA UNMASKED - OPINION: SUSTAINABLE POVERTY REDUCTION P.30 | FEATURES: DRAW FOR U.S. FIRMS P.40 - Beijing Review
THIS WEEK

                                                                                                                                      XINHUA
        HOLDING IT TOGETHER
     Volunteers responsible for delivering supplies to residents under home quarantine pose for a group photo at a residential
     area in Liwan District of Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong Province, on June 1. Guangzhou has tightened anti-epidemic
     measures in parts of the city to curb recent COVID-19 cases. The city has imposed a strict lockdown on some areas.
     Residents have signed up to volunteer, delivering food, supplies and epidemic prevention materials to those who stay
     indoors.

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OPERA UNMASKED - OPINION: SUSTAINABLE POVERTY REDUCTION P.30 | FEATURES: DRAW FOR U.S. FIRMS P.40 - Beijing Review
THIS WEEK SOCIETY

                                                                                                                 XINHUA
                                                                                                                          are required to report cases of
                                                                                                                          serious bullying, child abuse
                                                                                                                          or harassment to police and
                                                                                                                          education authorities and take
                                                                                                                          measures to protect the victims
                                                                                                                          in a timely manner, according
                                                                                                                          to the Law on the Protection of
                                                                                                                          Minors, which was enacted in
                                                                                                                          1991 and revised last October.
                                                                                                                               Employers recruiting staff who
                                                                                                                          will be in close contact with minors
                                                                                                                          should check their applicants’
                                                                                                                          backgrounds with both police and
                                                                                                                          prosecutors, excluding those with
                                                                                                                          records of sexual assault, abuse,
                                                                                                                          human trafficking or violence.
                                                                                                                               Internet enterprises are for-
                                                                                                                          bidden from providing underage
                                                                                                                          users with products and services
                                                                                                                          that are known to be addictive.
                                                                                                                               Schools are also required to
Health Expo                                                                                                               employ mental health staff on a
                                                                                                                          full-time or part-time basis, and
A staff member demonstrates the process of organizing supplies inside a mobile emergency smart                            enhance their communication
pharmacy at the Second Global Health Expo of Boao Forum for Asia in Qingdao, Shandong Province,                           and cooperation with parents
on June 1.                                                                                                                or guardians on the students’
                                                                                                                          mental health.

                                                                                                                          Death Sentence
Successful Docking                    China’s higher vocational
                                      schools were able to secure a job
                                                                            work sectors.
                                                                                 The report said vocational
                                                                                                                          Review
China’s cargo spacecraft              within six months of graduation,      education has also assisted in re-            China has reinforced its hu-
Tianzhou-2 , carrying supplies,       Xinhua News Agency reported           gional development. It read that              man rights protection in death
equipment and propellant, suc-        on May 30.                                                                          sentence review and tightened
                                                                            close to 60 percent of graduates
cessfully docked with Tianhe , the         The employment rate of                                                         the conditions applicable to the
                                                                            from higher vocational schools
core module of China’s space          vocational school graduates                                                         death penalty in recent years, a
                                                                            chose to work in the same local-
station on May 30, according          remained at a stable level in the                                                   top court official said on May 31.
                                                                            ity as their alma mater, with 66
to the China Manned Space             past five years, and the average                                                         Defendants who render
Agency (CMSA).                                                              percent working for small and
                                      monthly pay they received             medium-sized enterprises.                     significant commendable ser-
     The cargo spacecraft will re-    half a year after graduation                                                        vices shall generally be granted
plenish Tianhe ’s propellant. Tests
on space application project
                                      increased 7.37 percent between
                                      2018 and 2019, China Education
                                                                            Child Protection                              leniency and be exempt from
                                                                                                                          the death sentence if possible,
equipment will also be carried        Daily reported, quoting the           Two newly revised laws took                   Li Xiao, a senior judge with the
out as planned.                       report compiled by the National       effect on June 1, International               Supreme People’s Court (SPC),
     China launched its space sta-    Institute of Education Sciences.      Children’s Day, providing                     told a press conference.
tion core module on April 29. The          Over 93 percent of the grad-     Chinese minors with better                         The death penalty shall not
country plans to complete the         uates said to be satisfied with the   protection, Xinhua reported                   be applicable to defendants
verification of key technologies      education they had received, the      on May 30.                                    over the age of 75 unless they
and the in-orbit construction of      report said.                              Mechanisms to prevent                     intentionally commit homicide
the space station through mul-             According to the report, most    on-campus bullying and                        or crimes with especially serious
tiple launches within two years.      graduates found employment in         sexual abuse are required to be               circumstances, Li added.
                                      the private sector and individual     established, as is a mechanism                     The top court has adhered
Stable Employment                     businesses, and their primary         for mental health screening and               to the highest standards and
Over the last five years, about       employers are in the education,       early intervention.                           strictest conditions and has taken
90 percent of graduates from          construction, health and social           Schools and kindergartens                 a fact-based approach in
4   BEIJING REVIEW JUNE 10, 2021                                                                                                        http://www.bjreview.com
OPERA UNMASKED - OPINION: SUSTAINABLE POVERTY REDUCTION P.30 | FEATURES: DRAW FOR U.S. FIRMS P.40 - Beijing Review
THIS WEEK

                                                                                                                                                                XINHUA
accordance with the law, she said.         China first started celebrating
     During the death penalty          cultural heritage day on the sec-
review, the SPC also notes the         ond Saturday of June in 2006.
opinions of the defendant’s lawyers    In 2017, it was renamed Cultural
as sufficiently as possible, as well   and Natural Heritage Day.
as the supervisory results from the
Supreme People’s Procuratorate         Heavy Fine
regarding the case, Li said.           China’s top market watchdog
                                       has imposed a maximum-level
Heritage Day                           fine of 36.5 million yuan ($5.7
China’s homegrown e-commerce           million) on 15 tutoring firms amid
giants will join forces to promote     surging public complaints.
products of intangible cultural            The 15 institutions, including
heritage on the country’s annual       New Oriental Education and
Cultural and Natural Heritage          Technology Group and Wall
Day, which will fall on June 12        Street English, were fined for
this year.
     During the festival, major e-
                                       violations including misleading
                                       advertisements and pricing                 Happy Children’s Day
commerce platforms, including          frauds, the State Administration           Firefighters and their relatives visit a military culture park in Yinchuan,
Alibaba, JD.com, as well as            for Market Regulation (SAMR)               capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, on May 30. The fire
video-sharing platform Douyin          said on June 1.                            department of Xingqing District in Yinchuan organized the visit for
(TikTok), will roll out online sales       Yuan Xilu, an official with            firefighters and their children to welcome International Children’s Day
promotions, such as live stream-       the SAMR, noted that their                 on June 1.
ing sales, flash sales and group       malpractices had damaged the
buying.                                legitimate rights and interests of
     The shopping festival aims        students and disrupted orderly
to help lock in the gains in the       market competition. The firms
country’s poverty alleviation          have been urged to rectify their                The first quarter of 2021 saw     operation of a science park in
campaign, boost consumption            problems, and recidivism will              a significant rise in complaints       Shaanxi Province.
and promote traditional culture.       entail business suspension or              about the tutoring industry, he            Covering an area of over
     Intangible cultural heritage      license revocation, he added.              said.                                  28 hectares, the science park is
has played an important role in            The tutoring industry should                                                  located in Zhouzhi County at
China’s poverty alleviation ef-
forts. More than 2,200 intangible
                                       not develop for profiteering,
                                       Yuan said, adding that market
                                                                                  Brown Panda                            the northern foot of the Qinling
                                                                                                                         Mountains. It aims to protect and
cultural heritage workshops have       regulators will construct a long-          The world’s only captive brown         popularize four rare local animal
been established nationwide            term mechanism of oversight                giant panda, nicknamed Qi              species, namely the giant panda,
since 2018, generating nearly          and improve the code of conduct            Zai, met the public for the first      crested ibis, snub-nosed monkey
half a million jobs.                   and supervision principles.                time on May 28, during the trial       and takin.
                                                                         XINHUA

                                                                                  Aquatic Biodiversity
                                                                                  Staff workers release fries into water in Guiping City, Guangxi
                                                                                  Zhuang Autonomous Region, on May 28. Fish production and
                                                                                  release can effectively supplement the fish population in the Pearl
                                                                                  River basin, maintain aquatic biodiversity and improve the basin’s
                                                                                  ecological environment.

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OPERA UNMASKED - OPINION: SUSTAINABLE POVERTY REDUCTION P.30 | FEATURES: DRAW FOR U.S. FIRMS P.40 - Beijing Review
THIS WEEK ECONOMY
Emission Control                      their overall carbon emission
                                      reduction strategies.
                                                                              hand them over to professional
                                                                              investment institutions for invest-
                                                                                                                    saying that the policy adjustment
                                                                                                                    signals that the central bank
Oil and gas enterprises have                                                  ment management.                      will not allow the redback to ap-
forged an alliance on methane
                                      REITs Launched                                                                preciate too quickly, and will act
emission control as part of
China’s efforts to meet its target    Sales of China’s first batch of         RRR Rise                              decisively when necessary.
                                      nine public real estate invest-         The People’s Bank of China
for becoming carbon neutral be-
fore 2060, Xinhua News Agency         ment trusts (REITs) kicked off          (PBC), the central bank, an-          Taxation Simplified
reported on May 30.                   on May 31. The REITs, aiming to         nounced on May 31 that it will        Taxation authorities on
     The alliance was jointly         raise over 30 billion yuan ($4.7        raise the reserve requirement         May 31 announced a policy to
initiated by PetroChina, Sinopec      billion), are expected to channel       ratio (RRR) for foreign currency      simplify the declaration of mul-
and CNOOC, with the National          investment into infrastructure          deposits from the current 5           tiple property and behavior taxes
Pipeline Network, Beijing Gas,        projects such as highways, indus-       percent to 7 percent on June 15.      to improve the business climate.
China Resources Gas, and ENN          trial parks, warehousing and                 The move aims to strengthen           From June 1, when declar-
Energy as its founding members.       logistics, and sewage treatment.        the liquidity management of           ing 10 kinds of these taxes,
     It will focus on promoting            The launch came after the          foreign currencies in financial       taxpayers no longer need to
technology and experience             China Securities Regulatory             institutions, it said in an online    use separate forms, the State
exchange, not only between            Commission approved their               statement.                            Taxation Administration said.
alliance members but also with        registration in mid-May.                     The PBC’s move will help         They include real-estate tax,
other domestic and overseas en-            In April 2020, China initiated     absorb the excessive U.S. dollars     vehicle and vessel tax, resource
terprises. Other priorities include   a pilot scheme for infrastructure       in the domestic market and            tax, and environmental protec-
bolstering research, formulating      REITs to deepen supply-side             keep the yuan’s exchange rate         tion tax.
emission control standards, and       structural reform in the financial      stable, Ming Ming, chief analyst           The reform is expected
pushing for the standardization       sector and enhance the capital          at CITIC Securities, told Yicai       to improve efficiency in tax
and transparency of industry          market’s capabilities in support-       Global.                               administration, and tax authori-
emission data.                        ing the real economy.                        The Shanghai-based finan-        ties will continue to introduce
     Alliance members will                 As an important approach to        cial media service also quoted        new reforms on tax services to
incorporate improvement of            realizing real estate securitization,   Guan Tao, chief economist at          facilitate high-quality economic
methane emission control into         REITs collect investors’ funds and      Bank of China Securities, as          and social development, Han

NUMBERS
($1=6.5 yuan)
          Industrial Enterprises’ Profit by Business Type                            Industrial Enterprises’ Growth by Business Type
                      January-April (bln yuan)                                                    January-April (% y.o.y.)

2,000                                                                          200       187
                          1,825.35
1,800                                       A State-holding enterprises
                                            B Shareholding corporations        175
1,600                                          Foreign-, Hong Kong-, Macao-
                                            C and Taiwan-funded
                                                                               150
1,400                                       D Privately owned
1,200                                                                          125                        108              107
1,000                                                                          100
            838.07
                                           725.02               767.27
    800
                                                                                75                                                         69.2
    600
                                                                                50
    400
                                                                                25
    200
     0                                                                           0
               A               B               C                     D                     A                B               C                 D

6   BEIJING REVIEW JUNE 10, 2021                                                                                                 http://www.bjreview.com
OPERA UNMASKED - OPINION: SUSTAINABLE POVERTY REDUCTION P.30 | FEATURES: DRAW FOR U.S. FIRMS P.40 - Beijing Review
THIS WEEK
Guorong, an official with the            warehousing and postal services          overseas investors in related                 transfer projects for SOE mixed-
administration, said.                    all exceeded 10 percent, he              listed options can help meet the              ownership reform were carried
                                         added.                                   tailored and refined risk manage-             out from 2016 to 2020, with the
Inclusive Loans                                                                   ment demand of domestic and                   transaction value totaling 1.05
Outstanding inclusive loans              Futures Trading                          overseas real economy entities.               trillion yuan ($164.8 billion), ac-
to micro and small businesses            The China Securities Regulatory          It also promotes the stable and               cording to the association.
totaled 16.8 trillion yuan ($2.63        Commission (CSRC) has given              healthy development of related
trillion) at the end of April, up        the green light to the trading of        industries.                                   Logistics Recovery
32.5 percent year on year, Zhu           crude oil and palm oil options                                                         The performance of the logistics
Zhaowen, an official with the            and approved the introduction            Diversified                                   industry has largely returned
PBC, told a press conference on
May 28. These loans supported
                                         of overseas investors in the
                                         trading.
                                                                                  Investment                                    to pre-pandemic levels thanks
                                                                                  State-owned enterprises (SOEs)                to steady growth continuing in
36.27 million firms, up 28.9                 Crude oil trading will be
                                                                                  received 197.1 billion yuan ($31              April, the China Federation of
percent year on year, as part of         launched on the Shanghai
                                                                                  billion) in private investment                Logistics and Purchasing said.
China’s targeted support for en-         International Energy Exchange
                                                                                  through equity transfers in 2020,                   The value of social logistics
terprises hard hit by COVID-19.          on June 21, and Palm oil trad-
                                                                                  an increase of 13.4 percent from              reached 97.4 trillion yuan ($15.25
      Since the beginning of 2021,       ing on the Dalian Commodity
the PBC has worked with relevant         Exchange on June 18, according           2019, according to data from the              trillion) in the first four months of
departments to strengthen                to a CSRC announcement on                Chinese State-Owned Property                  the year, up 20 percent year on
financial support to sectors             May 28.                                  Exchanges Association.                        year. The January-April growth
including foreign trade, culture             Crude oil and palm oil are                The country has been                     rate in 2020 and 2021 averaged
and tourism, offline sales, ac-          substantive bulk commodities.            optimizing the capital structure              around 7.2 percent.
commodation and catering, and            Since the listing of relevant            of SOEs via mixed-ownership                         The combined revenue of the
transport, Zhu said.                     futures contracts, the market            reform, introducing private inves-            logistics sector amounted to 3.6
      At the end of April, the year-     has been generally stable, with          tors as stakeholders of the firms             trillion yuan ($565.2 billion) in
on-year growth of inclusive              extensive industrial customer            to enhance their operational                  the period, jumping 34.3 percent
loans to the sectors of culture,         participation, the CSRC said.            efficiency.                                   year on year, according to the
sports, entertainment, transport,            It also noted that introducing            A total of 5,523 equity                  federation.

                                                                                       Profit Changes for Major Sectors
                                                                                           January-April (bln yuan)
 Industrial Enterprises’ Profit by Sector
        January-April (bln yuan)                         Nonferrous metal smelting and processing                                                                      484
                                                             Ferrous metal smelting and processing                                                            416
                                                                         Chemical raw material and
                          217.13                                           product manufacturing                                          272
                           Mining                                                       Automobile                         158
                                                              Petroleum and natural gas exploration                      119
                                                                           Coal mining and washing                  91.5
                                                                 General equipment manufacturing                   67.7
                                                          Non-metal mineral product manufacturing             40.8
                          2,196.31
                     Manufacturing
                                                              Electricity, heat production and supply        40.5
                                                                        Agricultural byproducts and
                                                                             byproducts processing          16.6
                          180.91                                                              Textile       16.6
              Electricity, thermal, fuel gas                                                            0          100         200        300           400           500
            and water production and supply

                                                                                                                                       (Source: National Bureau of Statistics)
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THIS WEEK WORLD
XINHUA

                                                                                        XINHUA
                       

                                                             

                    SRI LANKA                         NEW ZEALAND
     Smoke billows from a fire on board the            A road is sealed off due to
container ship X-Press Pearl near Colombo Port       downpours in Christchurch on
   on June 2. Authorities said the accident had   May 30. Three townships near the
 caused an environmental disaster as beaches      city declared a state of emergency
along the southern and western coast had been      after being badly hit by overnight
     damaged by the debris washed ashore                 rainstorms and floods
                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                               MALAYSIA
                                                                                                   A policeman and a soldier inspect vehicles at
                                                                                                 a roadblock in Kuala Lumpur on June 1. Malaysia
                                                                                                  announced a nationwide two-week lockdown
                                                                                                    on that day to reduce COVID-19 infections
XINHUA

8        BEIJING REVIEW JUNE 10, 2021                                                                                                http://www.bjreview.com
THIS WEEK

                                           
                                CZECH REPUBLIC
                      A puppet performance takes place during an event
                    marking International Children’s Day in Prague on June 1

                                                                               XINHUA
                                                                                        XINHUA

                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                  PAKISTAN
                                                                                                          A health worker shows a vial of the
                                                                                                          locally produced Chinese CanSino
                                                                                                            COVID-19 vaccine in Islamabad
                                                                                                          on June 1, the day Pakistan started
                                                                                                                   self-manufacturing

                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                   RWANDA
                                                                                                             French President Emmanuel
                                                                                                           Macron lays a wreath at the Kigali
                                                                                                             Genocide Memorial in Kigali
                                                                                                            on May 27. Macron recognized
                                                                                                            France’s responsibilities in the
                                                                                                            1994 Rwandan genocide. The
                                                                                                           mass killings at the time targeted
                                                                                                          the country’s Tutsi population and
                                                                                                              claimed over 1 million lives
                                                                                                 XINHUA

http://www.bjreview.com                                                                                     JUNE 10, 2021 BEIJING REVIEW    9
THIS WEEK PEOPLE & POINTS
 FAMOUS ARCHITECT AWARDED JULY 1 MEDAL
 Wu Liangyong, a famous architect, educator and founder of the science of human
 settlements, was recently awarded the July 1 Medal for outstanding Party members
 by the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee.
     Born in 1922 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, Wu graduated in 1944 with a bache-
 lor’s degree from the Department of Architecture at the National Central University
 in Chongqing. Projects under Wu’s instruction won several awards on the national
                    level, a gold medal from the Asian Architects of Regional
                     Council Award for Architecture, and the UN World Habitat
                     Award.
                         The July 1 Medal, established by the CPC Central
                     Committee, is the highest honor in the Party. In general, it will
                     be granted every five years to celebrate major anniversaries of
                     the founding of the CPC. This year, the CPC Central Committee
                     will award the July 1 Medal to outstanding Party members for
                     the first time as the CPC celebrates its centenary.

                                               facilities now lie idle as the number of
Child Welfare                                  orphans has dropped 66 percent from
Guangming Daily                                the 2012 figure, down to 190,000.
                                                   In contrast to the declining number
                                                                                                 Race to the Peak of
May 27
China plans to reshape its child welfare
                                               of orphans, children living with serious          Carbon Dioxide Emissions
                                               illnesses or disabilities are still in need of
service structure and fully complete the       professional care, of which existing child        China News Week
reform process by 2025, shifting the           welfare facilities fall short.                    May 31
focus of the service system to the pro-            In addition to sheltering and raising         Interim rules for carbon dioxide emis-
tection of minors, the Ministry of Civil       unattended children, the new facilities           sions trading management took effect in
Affairs said at a press conference on          will work to improve public awareness             February, a key step forward in pursuit of
May 22.                                        about the protection of minors; carry out         China’s national emissions trading system.
    Child welfare services in China are        care campaigns for left-behind children in            Earlier in 2020, China announced that
dedicated to sheltering and supporting         rural areas, orphans and children facing          it would peak carbon dioxide emissions
children whose guardianship has been           predicaments; and provide county-level            by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality
assumed by civil affairs authorities,          government departments and community              by 2060, thus prioritizing the missions in
said the ministry, noting that many            centers with guidance.

     “No one can benefit from a volatile                                            “Finger-pointing and the blame
      South China Sea. The agenda of                                             game serve no one right now, as this
     the South China Sea region should                                             will not head toward cooperation
     not be defined by any geopolitical                                            to really solve the problems of the
                  game.”                                                         pandemic. Sadly, but not surprisingly,
      Wu Shicun, President of the National Institute for                          that warning is not being heeded in
     South China Sea Studies, at the opening ceremony of
      the Second China-EU Experts’ Meeting on Maritime
                                                                                              Washington.”
                Security in Beijing on May 26                                       Anthony Moretti, an associate professor with the
                                                                                    Department of Communication and Organizational
                                                                                         Leadership at Robert Morris University,
                                                                                            commenting to CGTN on June 1

10   BEIJING REVIEW JUNE 10, 2021                                                                                     http://www.bjreview.com
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