Commodity ValueGuide - Bullion to outrun industrial metals as trade war escalates - Sharekhan, Commodity
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Bullion to outrun industrial metals as trade war escalates Commodity ValueGuide June 2019 Regular Features • Monthly Trend • Forthcoming Economic Events For private circulation only www.sharekhancommodity.com
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CONTENTS From the Editor’s Desk Bullions seen outperforming industrials as trade war escalates Breakdown of the US-China trade talks coupled with Mr Trump threatening tariffs on Mexico and removing India’s export benefits weighed on the risk assets and gold duly rallied amid the meltdown in the wider markets. The 10-year US treasuries continued their monstrous rally as the yields fell sharply.... 04 MONTHLY VIEW Commodities: Gold rallies sharply on safe demand Events watch- Major economic events 09 05 as risk assets fall Agri Ministry forecasts 2018-19 food grain output 12 WTI Crude oil 06 at 283.37 million tonne Natural gas 06 Cotton seed oilcake 13 Gold 06 Turmeric 13 Silver 07 Barley 13 Zinc 07 Copper 08 TREND & VIEW Lead 08 Gold: Positive bias 14 Nickel 08 Nickel: Trending positive 14 Aluminium 08 Turmeric: Change in trend 14 Sharekhan Comtrade Pvt. Ltd. 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From the Editor’s Desk From the Editor’s Desk Bullions seen outperforming industrials as trade war escalates Breakdown of the US-China trade talks coupled with Mr Trump threatening tariffs on Mexico and removing India’s export benefits weighed on the risk assets and gold duly rallied amid the meltdown in the wider markets. The 10-year US treasuries continued their monstrous rally as the yields fell sharply. The talks of 10 year yields falling to 2% are gaining currency as the bond traders see 3 rate cuts by the end of 2020. The US Federal Reserve Chairman Mr Powell stated that the Fed is closely watching the trade war situation, thus affirming the dovish tilt in the outlook. In this scenario, the global bonds are rallying sharply. Gold, initially lagging the bond rally, ultimately flared up as the risk assets finally started breaking down sharply. Industrial commodities followed risk assets lower as zinc and crude oil tumbled. Silver has been lagging gold on account of the former being the industrial commodity too. The risk assets and industrial commodities are trying to stage a rebound on the rate cut bets. Crude oil has suffered the worst among industrials as the US supply glut continues to outweigh Iran and Venezuela supply concerns. While rate cut possibility is beneficial for the industrial commodities, it is supportive for precious metals too. Thus, in this situation, we see precious metals outperforming the industrial commodities. More so, as the US data have started trailing the forecast, which means that trade issues have started affecting the last major strong economy too. The Ministry of Agriculture released their Third Advance Estimates for 2018-19 wherein it pegged output of food grains at 283.37 million tonne. This was marginally lower compared to the previous year’s record output of 285.01 million tonne. Output of rice was forecast at record 115.63 million tonne while output of wheat is pegged at record 101.2 million tonne. Output of coarse cereals is estimated at record 43.33 million tonne while output of pulses is estimated lower at 23.22 million tonne. Output of oilseeds is estimated marginally lower at 31.421 million tonne while cotton output may fall to 273.93 lakh bales. Sugarcane output is estimated at record 400.369 million tonne. The onset of monsoon is also delayed and is now expected to touch Kerala around June 8, 2019. In May, cotton seed oilcake stood out as the biggest gainer in the agricultural commodities basket posting 9.57% returns on account of lower output and robust demand from the feed industry. Turmeric and chana were the second and third biggest gainers with 6.87% and 5.42% returns respectively last month. Turmeric gained on good export demand whiles chana gained on concerns over output. RM Seed gained 4.33% while refined soy oil gained 3.63%. Barley was the biggest loser with 3.87% losses due on declining demand at higher levels. In the guar complex, guar gum lost 3.62% while guar seed declined by 2.87% in May on expectations of higher crop next year while CPO declined by 2.97% on weak overseas markets. Going forward, we expect most agri commodities to trade on a positive note. The delay in the onset of monsoon may lead to delay in the sowing of kharif crops. There may also be crop shifting due to delayed rains. Though the weather forecasters have predicted normal to near-normal monsoon even with weak El-Nino, we may witness below normal sowing if we receive below normal rains. Arrivals of Rabi crops are also in full swing, and will gradually start to decline. However, if the monsoon progresses well after the onset, we may witness good sowing, which may cap sharp gains and may also pressurize prices. Prices may also take cues from the movement in the rupee. June 2019 4 Commodity ValueGuide
Commodity FUNDAMENTALS Monthly View Commodities: Gold rallies sharply on safe demand as risk assets fall Macro-economy Bonds rally globally on rate cut bets Commodity prices in May 2019 (in $) Risk assets under pressure as trade war escalates Commodity High Low Close Monthly change (%) 10-year US treasury yields fall sharply as 2% seems Aluminium 1871 1765 1794.5 -0.14% inevitable Copper 6461 5804 5830 -9.12% Crude oil falls on US supply gut Lead 1967 1733 1805 -6.23% ECB’s Draghi: Protectionism and global headwinds Nickel 12495 11725 12017 -1.51% Zinc 2845 2504 2524 -10.67% weigh on the economy Gold 1311.9 1273 1305.8 1.56% ECB: interest rates to stay at current levels through first Silver 15.04 14.26 14.567 -2.78% half of 2020 Crude oil 65 53 53.5 -16.41% US trade deficit smaller in April; trade gap with China Natural gas 2.7 2.44 2.45 -4.85% increases Source- Bloomberg Trump: China’s trade tariff decisions to come in the next two weeks Bank of Japan stimulus bets climb Monthly change in DOE crude and fuel stocks (May 2019) Trump: “Not enough progress in talks with Mexico” Crude oil Distillate Gasoline Cushing stocks US ISM non-manufacturing datum better than forecast Change in (kbls) 5900 -900 4200 2403 US ISM manufacturing fell to 52.1 in May from 52.80 in 31/5/2019 476500 124800 230900 49053 April Change in (%) 1.25% -0.72% 1.85% 5.15% Refinery utilisation rate was 89.2 % on 26/04/2019 US ISM manufacturing: Weakest expansion since 30/4/2019 470600 125700 226700 46650 October 2016 Source- Bloomberg US factory gauge falls to the lowest level in Trump’s era Euro-zone manufacturing PMI at 47.70 in May; fourth Monthly change in SHFE stocks May 2019 consecutive month of contraction Copper Lead Zinc Nickel Aluminium Euro-zone services PMI increased to 52.90 in May from Change (in tonne) -95673 -6220 -50453 -984 -227637 52.80 in April 31/5/2019 1,65,739 30,682 59,351 9,938 5,07,353 Change (in %) -36.60% -16.86% -45.95% -9.01% -30.97% China Caixin manufacturing PMI unchanged at 50.80 in 30/4/2019 2,61,412 36,902 1,09,804 10,922 7,34,990 May; market consensus 50.20 Source- Bloomberg 2019 turning to be the worst year for the world trade on trade wars IMF pares down China’s growth rate by 10 bps to 6.2% Monthly change in LME stocks (May 2019) in 2019 and 6% in 2020 on trade concerns Copper Lead Zinc Nickel Aluminium China issues travel advisory on the US for its citizens Change (in tonne) -17175 -4750 19475 -14664 80375 through 2019 31/5/2019 212000 69700 100800 158604 1155025 Change (in %) -7.49% -6.38% 23.95% -8.46% 7.48% Euro-zone concerned with Italy’s budget deficit 30/4/2019 229175 74450 81325 173268 1074650 Gold rallies on safe haven demand Source- Bloomberg The US ADP data showed employers added merely 27K jobs in May June 2019 5 Commodity ValueGuide
Monthly View Commodity FUNDAMENTALS Energy: Fear of recession halts crude rally Middle East tensions and the ongoing OPEC-led crude WTI fell 17% in May output cut deal; prices remained lull during the week. U.S. production keeps putting downward pressure on price. WTI Biggest monthly fall for the year support remains at $50 and resistance remains at $57/b. At Oil retreats from a 4 year high MCX Crude is expected to trade in the range of Rs.3400 – WTI Brent spread thinnest for the year Rs.3800/- per barrel for the month. Domestic US Crude reserves swell 8.4% OPEC production dips further : Survey Natural Gas- CMP - Rs. 162 (MCX June Contract) OPEC compliance @ 145% in March Natural gas prices fell around 5% on rising inventories in Sanctions hit Iran production and exports the US. The prices are hovering around a 3-year low. The OECD warns of slowdown , US inventories have risen for the 10th straight week as the shale basin production surged. US production jumps to 12.3 mbpd Overall inventories are still around 10% lower from 5-year Natural gas prices drop to 3-year low on bulging average and last year’s level for this period of the year, stockpiles which is a bullish sign for the counter in medium term. Natural gas prices falling globally Weather is not proving to be of much support to the counter as strong demand for power generation is still missing. WTI Crude oil- CMP - $53 Higher LNG and pipeline exports and inventory situation The Nymex crude oil settled lowest in six months to end are positive for the counter in long term, though we see May month at $53.5 per barrel. WTI crude posted a loss of further downside in near-term. 8.7% for the week and ended the month over 16% lower- The counter is expected to trade between Rs 140 and Rs than the first monthly loss of the year. 170 in near-term with a downward bias. The early survey for May month production from Reuters shows, OPEC’s oil production dropped to a 2015 low of Bullion- Gold out of shackles as recessionary fear on rise 30.17 million bpd in May, as a major 200,000-bpd increase in Saudi Arabia’s production was unable to offset an even Gold settle positive during May, larger production decline in Iran after the U.S. removed Gold premiums surges in China all sanction waivers for Iranian buyers. Iran’s oil supply Gold demand fades in India dropped by 400,000 bpd month on month, while Venezuela US T –bill yields fell saw another 50,000-bpd decline amid the U.S. sanctions Indian gold demand up 5%, and continuously plummeting oil production in a severe economic crisis. OPEC alliance Russia’s output fell to 11.11 Central banks gold reserves jumps million barrels per day (bpd) in May, down from 11.23 million PBOC added gold bpd in April. The Organization for Economic Co-operation Dollar Index hits 23 months high and Development expects world GDP growth to slow from Nyrstar halts silver production at world’s third largest 3.5% last year to 3.2% this year, before picking up slightly silver refinery following a damage to the blast furnace to 3.4% next year. Trade tensions are the principal factor threatening the global economy. Silver plays catch up with gold rally though it continues to lag We expect prices of crude oil to remain under pressure amid a slowdown of global economy due to US-China inflicted trade wars hampering rest of the world. While Gold- CMP - $1325 (spot) Saudi Arabia starts to pump higher oil, US production has Gold at Comex turned rose 2% during May to settle at to jumped significantly in last 6 months. The fears of a global settle at $1,311.0 an ounce, after 3 months of consecutive recession are now mounting as Trump plans to throw every loses. Gold prices rose on last trading session of May nation under its tariff radar and puts the global growth to their highest in more than two months as heightened outlook into question. The disappointing manufacturing Sino-US trade tensions and Washington’s threat of tariffs data from China shows contraction, while US indicates a on Mexico stoked worries of a global recession and drove possible slowdown in the largest energy market. Despite investors to seek refuge in safe-haven bullion. June 2019 6 Commodity ValueGuide
Commodity FUNDAMENTALS Monthly View Gold demand stayed strong in China during May as the China’s unwrought copper fell 25% M-o-M premiums over official buying prices stayed in range LME Zinc premiums surges to $161/ton of $10-14 per ounce. Weak Yuan and lower gold import Shanghai copper inventories fell 36% volumes also pushed premiums higher. Net gold imports via the main conduit Hong Kong rose 20.5% in April from Shanghai zinc inventories fell 46% a month ago but were down about 17% on year in the first US Auto sales drops 2.3% April four months. Gold has been struggling to make headway this year China’s latest stimulus package is feeding through to a even as global tensions picked up, losing out as investors flagging manufacturing sector. preferred the haven of US Treasuries, with yields on 10- The LME’s index of six major industrial metals index plunged year notes at a 20-month low. The two years note yield 5 percent in May and recorded a 10 percent decline in 3 plunged 13.6 basis points to 1.937% to mark its biggest daily months. Zinc and copper remain the major contributor for drop in a year. Falling yields were the reasons for investors the metal index fall. The trade war is getting international. to switch to gold as an alternative investment demand at Lead tanked the most on global auto demand concerns, times of economic stress. while zinc was offset by outperforming all the metals amid Another supportive factor for gold is the potential for an US tight supply and sharp declining inventories. The ongoing rate cut. The Federal Reserve is prepared to ease if it sees trade negotiation talks between US-China is driving the mounting risks to the expansion, in our view; gold appears metal prices on optimism to be consolidating around the $1,265 level. A close above $1325 would is a bullish signal while a close below $1300 Zinc - CMP - Rs. 204 (MCX June) would be bearish, at MCX gold prices to follow international gold prices and it looks to trade in the broader range of Global zinc prices remain the biggest loser among metals 31000-32800. during May, dropping to a six-month low in Shanghai and four- month lows in London, as the global outlook for manufacturing deteriorates. Silver- CMP - $14.90 (spot) LME Zinc fell $300 or 10% during May months to settle at 4 Silver has been trading mostly like an industrial commodity, months lows of $2524 a ton in London. As the manufacturing thus it is not surprising that the white metal fell nearly 3% and infra structure activities hit a rough patch in China after in May, while gold rallied nearly 2%. Gold-silver ratio has US-China broke out of the trade negotiations in May. become completely skewed in favour of gold on safe and Global zinc market returned to a deficit of 40000 tons in gold ETF inflows dynamics. The ratio stands over 90 – a March from a small surplus in February. Global refined zinc ratio not seen since 1923. output was 1.088m tons in March, compared with usage of US silver exports to India have rocketed to record highs 1.132m tons. But actual production in China fell 4.4% in the in the past six months. Metals Focus Consultancy sees a first four months of the year while global production slipped stronger silver demand in India in 2019. by about 3% in the first two months. Chinese Refined zinc The metal can see a violent rally on short covering as the imports came in at 77,584 tonnes, the highest monthly net speculative short position is at its highest level since import number since December. November. The availability of metals in physical markets remained tight, We see silver trading between $14.50 and $15.50 and which drove the LME premiums over cash to $161per tone, suggest buying on dips as the metal is slowly gaining its highest level since 1997. The warehouses continues investors’ attention on escalating trade wars. to remain tight as the Zinc prices were by the physical premiums, which surged to $134 per ton highest since 1997 Base metals- Trade wars escalation dents metals demand at LME, indicating near term tightness. Zinc plunged 10%, Headline stocks of zinc in LME-registered warehouses rose 24% or 19400 tons, while the inventories fell 45% at Chinese Refined zinc imports surges LME. Mine production from Australia and India is expected China refined copper imports drop to rise in the second half of 2019. Chinese smelters are Refined copper output jumps 10%,, expected to churn greater amount of refined metals for the same period. June 2019 7 Commodity ValueGuide
Monthly View Commodity FUNDAMENTALS We believe any correction should be considered a buying We expect lead prices to remain sideways as the climate opportunity .Zinc is likely to trade between R s 195 to Rs for lead metal remained subdued amind escalation of US- 210 per Kg at MCX, China trade wars. Lead prices at MCX are likely to trade between Rs 145 and Rs 160. Copper- CMP - Rs. 405 (June) Nyrstar has halted lead production at Port Pirie smelter in Australia. Benchmark copper prices on the London Metal Exchange, trading at around $5,850 a tonne, have tumbled nearly 9% this month. Nickel- CMP - Rs. 848 (MCX June Contract) However, disruptions in top producer Chile, political and Both nickel and aluminium escaped the vicious selloff in power problems in Zambia and restrictions on scrap imports the base metals segment in May. The alloying metal fell into China are expected to weigh on copper supplies in the only 1.50%. second half of 2019. The metal continues to get some support from the demand World copper mine production fell 1.8% through the first two from the electric vehicle sector, but increasing nickel pig months of the year and expected to continue for the year. iron production in Indonesia and China is still putting a lid Output from Zambia, Peru and Chile is expected to fell this on the prices. The metal continues to be in deficit which is year. In Chile, state-run miner Codelco could be facing a expected to continue into the next year as well. strike at its giant Chuquicamata mine, one of Peru’s biggest Rising SHFE inventory is yet another negative factor the mines, Las Bambas churns out about 400,000 tonnes of metal prices. LME inventories continue to fall, cancelled copper a year is facing labour union issues. tonnage is sharply coming down though. We expect copper to perform fairly well in the second Norilsk Nickel stated that the company is yet to feel the half of the year. The recent trout of metal is fuelled by the heat of global trade war. escalating trade tension between US-China and US against The metal is expected to trade between Rs 800 and Rs the rest of the world. Chinese central bank is pumping 880 in the near-term. enormously into system to revive the economy. We could see copper prices making base around $5600 and should rally to $6100 at LME and MCX could see range of Rs Aluminium- CMP - Rs. 143(MCX June Contract) 390/425 kg. Aluminium bucked the downtrend in the base metals space in May as it closed slightly higher. The inventories at SHFE warehouses have started coming down sharply, which is a Lead- CMP - Rs. 153 (MCX June) positive for the prices of the metal. The SHFE aluminium The benchmark LME lead prices fell 6% in May to settle inventories fell over 30% in May, though LME inventories at $1794 a ton, the metal is down 16% in 3 months and 11 were up around 8%. percent for 2019. Restrained production in China is positive for the metal in Lead remained the biggest loser among metals year till long term. date down 11% in 2019. The metal which has its usage in As per the World Bureau of metals statistics (WBMS), the the auto batteries is hit hard by the trade wars. The auto primary aluminium market was in a deficit of 2k Tonne in sales in China sank 17.7% in April from a year earlier, the January-March 2019 period as compared with a deficit of 10th straight month of decline amid trade tension with 969K tonne for the whole of 2018. The global aluminium Washington and an economic slowdown. While in US, U.S. production was up 3.3% in January to March 2019 period. auto sales are expected to be about 16.9 million units in Chinese apparent demand was nearly 7.6% higher in the 2019, a 2.5% fall from 2018, same period over 2018. Refined lead was in surplus as production was 1.074m tons The metal is expected to trade largely between $1700 and in March vs usage of 1.064m tons $1850 in near-term. On the MCX, we expect the range of Rs 137 to Rs 150 in near-term. June 2019 8 Commodity ValueGuide
Commodity FUNDAMENTALS Monthly View Global economic calendar June 2019 Date Region Event Survey Actual Prior Impact 3-6-19 China Caixin Manufacturing 50 50.2 50.2 The number is better than the government's estimate that PMI showed that manufacturing is still in contraction. Expansion as indicated by the number is positive for the industrial commodities, though trade wars limit the upside. 3-6-19 US ISM-Manufacturing 52.1 52.8 The data trailed the forecast; hence it is negative for the PMI industrial commodities. 3-6-19 UK Manufacturing PMI 53.2 53.1 55.1 Data topping the forecast is somewhat positive for the UK Pound. 5-6-19 China Caixin Services PMI 52.7 54.4 Service sector slowed down in May in China but still holds above contraction level 5-6-19 US ADP Non-Farm 27k 275K Disappointing datum indicates dismal non-farm payroll report, Employment Change and is negative for the US Dollar and positive for gold. 5-6-19 US ISM Non- 56.9 55.5 This is a major data as the services constitute nearly two- Manufacturing PMI third of the US economy. The data trailed the forecast, hence the overall impact is Dollar bearish. Gold likely to benefit eventually. 6-6-19 US ECB Press ECB's Draghi ruled out further easing, sees trade issues Conference affecting the economy, inflation seen picking up towards the end of the year. 7-6-19 US Non-Farm 196K 181K Going by the ADP data, NFP report is likely to be a dampener Employment Change for the US Dollar and positive for bullion prices. 7-6-19 US Average Hourly 0.20% 0.40% The market participants will be looking both at the non-farm Earnings m-o-m payroll figure as well as the earnings data. A robust data would be positive for the US dollar and negative for the bullion counters. Industrial commodities can initially fall on stronger dollar. 7-6-19 US Unemployment Rate 3.80% 3.80% The market participants would be looking forward to all the details and figures in the NFP report. Lower rate will be positive for the US Dollar and negative for the bullion counters. 10-6-19 UK GDP m/m Disappointing GDP number will put pressure on UK Pound and industrials. The country is facing leadership issues amid Brexit chaos. 10-6-19 UK Manufacturing Bearish data would be negative for the industrial commodities Production m/m and the UK Pound. June 2019 9 Commodity ValueGuide
Monthly View Commodity FUNDAMENTALS Date Region Event Survey Actual Prior Impact 11-6-19 US PPI m-o-m 0.20% 0.00% If the data turns out to be better-than-forecast, it will be deemed positive for the US dollar as it will decrease the possibility of an immediate rate cut in the US. In that case, commodities can fall. As such the US Fed sees slower inflation rise, and has indicated rate cuts due to negative impact of trade concerns. 12-6-19 US CPI m/m Commodities can fall on better than expected number. As such, the US Fed sees slower inflation rise, and has indicated rate cuts due to negative impact of trade concerns. 13-6-19 China Trade Balance Increasing US trade deficit will be deemed somewhat negative for the base metals and other commodities as it would stoke the fear of escalating trade tensions. 14-6-19 China Industrial Production Slowing down China's economy is a great concern for the y/y industrial commodities. Disappointing numbers will be bearish for the industrials. Jan number was disappointing. 14-6-19 China Fixed Asset Data topping the forecast would be positive for the base metals Investment ytd/y and energy counters; however Jan figure was disappointing. 14-6-19 US Retail Sales m/m A ket economic indicator. A positive surprise will boost the US Dollar. Bullions will fall. 14-6-19 US Prelim UoM It is a leading indicator of consumer spending; a higher reading Consumer Sentiment is considered positive for the economy as a rise in the consumer confidence is directly correlated with the consumer spending to a great extent. A robust figure will be negative for the bullion counters. 18-6-19 Ger German ZEW Better-than-expected data will be positive for the euro. Of Economic Sentiment late, European economic indicators have turned somewhat promising. 19-6-19 US " A dovish Fed will be negative for the US Dollar, and gold will FOMC Economic rally. The Fed is increasingly becoming concerned with the Projections/ global trade wars affecting the US economy. Statement " 20-6-19 US Philly Fed A key indicator of manufacturing health. Data topping the Manufacturing Index forecast would be positive for the US Dollar and negative for the bullions. 21-6-19 Eur Flash Manufacturing The manufacturing activity continues to be in contraction, thus PMI number trailing the forecast will be bearish for the Euro. 25-6-19 US CB Consumer Higher consumer confidence bodes well for the US economy, Confidence so the US Dollar will rise and bullions will fall. 26-6-19 US Durable Goods -1.80% 0.30% Better than expected number will be positive for the US Dollar Orders m/m and the industrial commodities. Bullions will fall. June 2019 10 Commodity ValueGuide
Commodity FUNDAMENTALS Monthly View Date Region Event Survey Actual Prior Impact 27-6-19 US Final GDP q/q The US economy is still doing well, though inventories contributed the major part of the growth in the last data. A negative surprise will increase the chances of a rate cut, which will be positive for precious metals and negative for the US Dollar. 28-6-19 US Core PCE Price Index A key gauge of inflation. Data better than forecast would be m/m negative for the bullions and other commodities as well. 28-6-19 US Personal Spending A key indicator of the economy. Data trailing the forecast would m/m be negative for the US Dollar and positive for the bullions. 28-6-19 US Core PCE Price Index Preferred gauge of the US Fed. A higher inflation reading will m/m be negative for the bullion counters. 30-6-19 China Manufacturing PMI It's the broadest measure of economic activity and the primary gauge of the economy's health. Beleaguered China's economy might see improvements on tax cuts and other stimulus taken of late. A positive surprise will boost the industrials. June 2019 11 Commodity ValueGuide
Monthly View Commodity FUNDAMENTALS Agri Ministry forecasts 2018-19 food grain output at 283.37 million tonne Key points- Third Advance Estimates projects record rice, wheat output for 2018-19 Price performance South west monsoon advances further into Arabian Sea Commodity Exchange Expiry 31-May 19 30-Apr 19 Change % SEBI allows portfolio managers to participate in exchange Barley NCDEX June 1814 1887 (3.87) traded commodity derivatives Castor NCDEX June 5702 5684 0.32 SEBI allows mutual funds to invest in exchange traded Chana NCDEX June 4611 4374 5.42 commodity derivatives Cotton MCX June 22010 22660 (2.87) Government raises 2018-19 total spices output to 86.12 lakh Cocud NCDEX June 2753.5 2513 9.57 tonne CPO MCX June 519.3 535.2 (2.97) IMD maintains its normal monsoon forecast at 96% of LPA Dhaniya NCDEX June 7355 7281 1.02 China puts purchases of US soybean on hold as trade war Guargum NCDEX June 8504 8823 (3.62) intensifies Guarseed NCDEX June 4265.5 4391.5 (2.87) Castor oil exports take a hit due to US-China trade war Jeera NCDEX June 17410 17035 2.20 SEA urges government to allow bulk export of mustard oil Maize NCDEX June 1889 1849 2.16 Centre asks tariff commission to come up with actual cost of Mentha Oil MCX June 1291.6 1269.7 1.72 production of sugar for 2018-19 Ref Soy Oil NCDEX June 755.3 728.85 3.63 Government aims to curb unauthorized import of edible oils RM Seed NCDEX June 3949 3785 4.33 coming via Nepal Soybean NCDEX June 3698 3715 (0.46) Government may raise pulses import quota for processors on Turmeric NCDEX June 6968 6520 6.87 lower supplies Wheat NCDEX June 1965 1923 2.18 Government aims to add 220 more mandis in eNAM in FY20 Source- NCDEX, Sharekhan Comtrade Research Government mulls National Mission to boost vegetable oil output Government wheat stocks as on May 1 at 331.60 lakh tonne, Monthly performance (change in %) down 6.2% y-o-y 12.00 Government likely to miss wheat procurement target as 10.00 9.57 slowing purchases in MP and UP 8.00 6.87 US boosts tariffs on $200 billion in goods from China to 25% 6.00 5.42 4.33 Farmers may switch to soybean from maize and cotton due to 4.00 3.63 2.20 2.18 2.16 uncertainty over monsoon 2.00 1.72 1.02 0.32 ICEX launches black pepper contract 0.00 Late wheat harvesting delays cotton sowing in north India (2.00) (0.46) India vegetable oil imports between November to April up 3% (4.00) (2.87)(2.87)(2.97) (3.62)(3.87) to 75.42 lakh tonne (6.00) Castor Maize Soybean Cotton CPO Guargum Chana Wheat Barley Turmeric Dhaniya Ref Soy Oil Guarseed Cocud Mentha Oil RM Seed Jeera Global sugar deficit likely to be 2.34 million tonnes in 2019-20 Sugar exports jump to 21 lakh tonne this year Basmati paddy prices down in the absence of clarity on payment to Iran export Source- NCDEX, Sharekhan Comtrade Research Gujarat halves groundnut output in 2018-19 due to deficit rains World food prices rise 1.5% in April: FAO Oilmeal exports fall 25% in April Cotton Association of India cuts output estimate to 315 lakh bales FCI to sell 10 million tonne of wheat to bulk consumers in current fiscal India’s FY 19 basmati rice exports hit all-time high of 44.15 lakh tonne June 2019 12 Commodity ValueGuide
Commodity FUNDAMENTALS Monthly View Cotton seed oilcake Turmeric prices gained on good demand from stockists. Good demand in the domestic and overseas markets also Cotton seed oilcake June futures were the biggest supported prices. There was good demand for Indian gainers in the agri commodity basket on NCDEX in April. turmeric from the overseas markets in the spot. However, Prices opened at Rs. 2,532/quintal and touched a low of expectations of good output this year capped sharp gains. Rs. 2,513.50/quintal in the beginning of the month. Prices gained sharply during the month and touched a new We expect turmeric to trade mixed to positive this month. all-time high of Rs. 2,807/quintal towards the end of the Good demand from the domestic and overseas markets month. Prices closed 9.57% higher on a monthly basis at may continue to support prices. However, good arrivals Rs 2,753.50/quintal compared to previous month’s close of of the new season crop may cap the upside and also Rs. 2,513/quintal. pressurize prices at higher levels. Cotton seed oil cake prices traded on a bullish note last Currently the May futures are trading around Rs. 6,968/ month. Prices gained sharply on account of robust demand quintal. Prices may find strong support around Rs 6,680- amid tight supplies. Lower cotton output this year lead to 6,460/quintal while resistance may be seen around Rs lower cotton seed availability for crushing, leading to lower 7,100-7,360/quintal. cotton seed oilcake production. Demand also picked up due to lower cattle feed availability and poor monsoon last Barley year. However, declining global cotton prices capped sharp Barley June futures were the biggest losers in the agri gains. commodity basket on NCDEX in May. Prices opened We expect cotton seed oilcake to continue to trade higher. the month at Rs 1,900/quintal and touched a high of Rs. Lower supplies and good demand from the feed industry 1,935/quintal in the first half of the month. Prices declined may continue to support prices. Expectations of delay in the significantly during the month and touched a low of Rs. onset of monsoon may also support prices. However, prices 1,810/quintal towards the end of the month. Prices closed are at all time highs, and thus, traders may liquidate their 3.87% lower month-on-month at Rs 1,814/quintal compared stocks to generate liquidity ahead of the commencement to previous month’s close of Rs 1,887/quintal. of kharif sowing. Barley prices were trading on a positive note over the past Currently the June futures are trading around Rs. 2,753.50/ couple of months on account of good demand from the quintal. Prices may find strong support around Rs 2,650- breweries ahead of the summer season. Prices topped out 2,480/quintal while resistance may be seen around Rs in the early part of May as demand peaked and thereafter 2,880-3,000/quintal. we witnessed a fall in the prices. easing demand at higher levels, higher output expectations and higher supplies at Turmeric higher prices put pressure on the prices. Turmeric June futures were the second biggest gainers in We expect barley to trade mixed to negative. Declining the agri commodity basket on NCDEX in May. Prices opened demand from the breweries may pressurize prices. at Rs. 6,544/quintal and touched a low of Rs. 6,440/quintal Expectations of higher output may also keep prices under in the beginning of the month. Prices gained significantly pressure. However, any revival in demand may support during the month and touched a high of Rs. 7,360/quintal in prices at lower levels. the second half of the month. Thereafter, prices corrected Currently the May futures are trading around Rs. 1,814/ from higher levels on profit booking. Prices closed 6.87% quintal. Prices may find strong support around Rs 1,740- higher on a monthly basis at Rs 6,968/quintal compared to 1,675/quintal while resistance may be seen around Rs the previous month’s close of Rs. 6,520/quintal. 1,885-1,935/quintal. June 2019 13 Commodity ValueGuide
Trend & View Commodity TECHNICALS Gold: Positive bias MCX Gold prices, which dropped from their high from Rs. 34,000 found support near Rs. 31,500 levels. Since the past ten weeks, a sideways action has been seen which can also be termed as a consolidation. This occurs usually to digest the previous fall. As far as prices persist at Rs. 31500-32500, no trending move is expected. Any move above Rs. 32300 will open positive possibilities as prices are moving in a higher highs and higher lows formation. However, a failure to protect the level of Rs. 31500 will infuse selling pressure. The weekly relative strength indicator (RSI) is changing direction from negative to positive and has also entered the positive terrain above Rs. 50. Source- Telequote View CMP Commodity Reversal Target Up Rs. 32,100 Gold Rs. 31,500 Rs. 33,000 Nickel: Trending positive MCX Nickel has given a bullish break in a falling channel breakout, thus opening positive possibilities. Moreover, the counter is also trading above its upward sloping trendline, giving an indication that the trend is positive. As far as prices are trading above Rs. 830 levels, the bias is positive as it can move near till Rs. 930 levels. The weekly RSI is positively poised as it is near the center line (50). Source- Telequote View CMP Commodity Reversal Target up Rs. 869 Nickel Rs. 830 Rs. 930 - Rs. 950 Turmeric: Change in trend The above chart shows the price movement of the NCDEX turmeric weekly contract. Price were making a lower highs and lower lows pattern. After a sideways consolidation since the past few weeks, the agro commodity had given a upward trend line breakout which indicates change in trend from bearish to bullish. In the current scenario, prices had broken the previous week’s low and are hovering near trend line support at Rs. 6,550 level. Any move above Rs. 7060 can open possibilities for fresh a upside move till Rs. 7,850 level. The RSI is above the center line indicates strength in the counter. View CMP Commodity Reversal Target Up Rs. 6,950 Turmeric Rs. 6,400 Rs. 7,850 Source- Telequote June 2019 14 Commodity ValueGuide
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