NUTRITION EDUCATION IN PUBLIC SCHOOL 110Q, CORONA, QUEENS - KRISTY MCALLISTER
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Corona, Queens New York P.S 110Q location Population 183,871 Population by race and ethnicity 52% Hispanic 34% Asian 7% White 5% Black 1% Other 66% of residents are foreign born 53% have limited English proficiency http://ny-pictures.com/nyc/photo/area/2637/Corona2C_Queens., http://nymag.com/realestate/articles/neighborhoods/corona-park.htm King L, Hinterland K, Dragan KL, Driver CR, Harris TG, Gwynn RC, Linos N, Barbot O, Bassett MT. Community Health Profiles 2015, Queens Community District 4: Elmhurst and Corona; 2015; 46(59):1-16,
1 in 3 children and adolescents, ages 2 to 19 are overweight or obese Childhood obesity can result in serious medical complications: ● Poor Self Esteem ● Asthma ● Hypertension ● Chronic inflammation ● Type 2 diabetes ● Hernia ● Risk for degenerative joint disease ● Liver Fibrosis
Between 2013 - 2014 17.4 % of children in the US are obese 41.8 % of overweight children are Hispanic 9.5% of severely obese children are between the ages 12-19 years old https://dcri.org/despite-efforts-childhood-obesity-remains-rise/
Fruit and vegetable consumption: OneNYC goal is to increase the average number of fruits and vegetables adult New Yorkers eat every day by 25 percent over the next twenty years. In 2016, fruit and vegetable consumption was 2.3 servings per day, which is consistent with average consumption in 2014. What about fruit and vegetable consumption in children?
Food Insecurity: The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) defines food insecurity as a lack of consistent access to enough food for an active, healthy life.
P.S 110Q families are affected by the vulnerabilities circled in red.
Supermarket needs and Queens supermarkets to population ratio Corona, Queens http://www.nyc.gov/html/misc/pdf/going_to_market.pdf
Case studies
Case studies ● Brockman Elementary School, Columbia South Carolina ● Japanese Lunch Program, Elementary & Jr. High School New York City Department of Education In-school Programs: ● Garden to Cafe ● Fresh fruits & Vegetable program ● Salad Bar
Brockman Elementary School, Columbia South Carolina The children are involved in the preparation of their snacks of food from the school garden. Knowing how to cut, clean, and present different foods is a practical life skill that children will need in order to grow into healthy, independent adults. https://www.thestate.com/opinion/op-ed/article103739731.html
Japanese Lunch Program, Elementary & Jr. High School The country considers lunch part of a child’s education, not a break from school. Elementary and junior high school students eat lunch in their classroom, where they learn about nutrition and Japan’s food history and culture. They also take turns serving the meal to each other, cleaning up, and recycling. Shokuiku “food and nutrition education” https://www.citylab.com/life/2017/03/the-school-lunch-program-putting-all-others-to-shame/519792/
Case study review Brockman Elementary School, Columbia South Carolina Positives: ● Program is integrated into the schools curriculum ● Students grow food from seeds and help harvest the food to use in the school ● In the classroom children are taught how to clean, cut and prepare their own snacks Negatives: ● The parents association financially supplements the programs the school does not have budget for. That would be a challenge for P.S. 110Q ● PS 110Q does not have space for a school garden Japanese Lunch Program, Elementary & Jr. High School Positives: ● Program includes a cultural component to nutrition ● Eating in the classroom creates a communal experience and helps the students understand social manners while appreciating food. PS 110Q eats breakfast in the classroom together Negatives: ● The municipalities pay for the cooks and parents pay for the food ● Food for lunch comes from the school garden or a local vendor
Current New York City Department of Education In-school Programs Garden to Cafe ● Support instruction on gardening and the local food system ● Raise awareness of the benefits of school gardening ● Influence healthful food choices ● Increase student consumption of more fresh and locally-grown produce NOT IN P.S 110Q
Current New York City Department of Education In-school Programs Garden to Cafe Fresh fruits & Vegetable program ● Support instruction on gardening and the local The program introduces children to a food system variety of produce that they otherwise ● Raise awareness of the might not have the opportunity to benefits of school enjoy, such as grape tomatoes, gardening strawberries, kiwi, pineapple, and ● Influence healthful honeydew melon food choices ● Increase student consumption of more fresh and locally-grown produce NOT IN P.S 110Q NOT IN P.S 110Q
Current New York City Department of Education In-school Programs Garden to Cafe Fresh fruits & Vegetable program Salad Bar ● Support instruction on gardening and the local The program introduces children to a Since 2004, the city has food system variety of produce that they otherwise installed salad bars in more ● Raise awareness of the might not have the opportunity to than 1,000 schools - an benefits of school enjoy, such as grape tomatoes, effective strategy to gardening strawberries, kiwi, pineapple, and increase children’s access to ● Influence healthful honeydew melon and consumption of fruits food choices and vegetables ● Increase student consumption of more fresh and locally-grown produce NOT IN P.S 110Q NOT IN P.S 110Q IN P.S 110Q
Case study review Garden to Cafe Fresh fruits & Vegetable program Salad Bar Positive: Positive: Positive: ● Connects schools with ● Presents students with different ● Promotes healthy food choices community gardens fruit & vegetables not available available to students ● Bi-annual event that in the standard school meals creates a harvest meal from what the students planted Negative: Negative: Negative: ● Program criteria could be ● Must have an integrated ● Does not include a nutrition difficult for a low funded childhood health and nutrition education component school plan to get certification ● Does not include a ● Does not include a nutrition nutrition education education component component
Nutrition program at P.S 110Q
How can we create a program that will bridge the gap between what is needed and existing in PS110Q? 90% of students receive free breakfast and lunch ● Breakfast is provided in the classroom ● Teachers observe students prefer to eat high sugar and high fat items from the free breakfast & lunch ● Each student is allowed to bring in a snack from home that is eaten in the classroom. This snack is usually candy, chips or soda http://www.fruitandvegetable.ucdavis.edu/?blogtag=school%20food&blogasset=2231
P.S 110Q Nutrition Program Overview ● Step One: School priorities and capacity ● Step Two: Targeted healthy food and nutrition education Administration: ● Step Three: Additional opportunities to keep initiatives momentum Assistant Principal Brandi Passantino going Assistant Principal Emmalene Gilchrist Principal Elisa Gomez Guidance team: Colete Lopez Katherine Ortega https://www.ps110q.org/staff-and-faculty
School Priorities and Capacity ● Meet with the parents association and discuss what the schools is missing in terms of nutrition and education. ● What events or gatherings would be good to introduce healthy food ● What fruits and vegetables should we focus on integrating into the program ● What fruits and vegetables would work at the end of the year fair https://runthreeseven.wordpress.com/2011/04/17/organic-fruit-and-vegetables-whats-the-difference/
Targeted healthy food and nutrition education YEAR ONE End of year fair 2019 - 2020 End of the year fair is a way to celebrate the end of the school year The PTA organizes the fair with school administration This event is a great way to incorporate healthy food and education with the other traditional fair food
Targeted healthy food and nutrition education YEAR ONE YEAR TWO End of year fair Parents Association events 2019 - 2020 2020 - 2021 End of the year fair is a way to PTA will integrate healthy celebrate the end of the school food and education at every year event The PTA organizes the fair This will give the parents and with school administration students an opportunity to learn This event is a great way to incorporate healthy food and Hispanic heritage month is a education with the other festive time at the school. The traditional fair food PTA will incorporate culture and nutrition at these events
Targeted healthy food and nutrition education YEAR ONE YEAR TWO YEAR THREE End of year fair Parents Association events In classrooms 2019 - 2020 2020 - 2021 2021 - 2022 End of the year fair is a way to PTA will integrate healthy PTA and administration will celebrate the end of the school food and education at every make fruit and vegetables year event available during snack time The PTA organizes the fair This will give the parents and Teachers will let students get with school administration students an opportunity to involved in serving or learn preparing the snack This event is a great way to incorporate healthy food and Hispanic heritage month is a A short nutrition education education with the other festive time at the school. The lesson will be reviewed during traditional fair food PTA will incorporate culture snack time and nutrition at these events
Step Three: Additional opportunities to keep initiatives momentum going YEAR Additional YEAR Additional YEAR ONE Programs TWO Programs THREE ● Partnership with ● Apply for the fruit community garden and vegetable program ● GrowNYC New York Green Market ● City Harvest school tour nutrition education program ● Partnership with Common Threads to bring cooking classes into the school http://www.commonthreads.org/programs.html, https://www.grownyc.org/education,https://www.cityharvest.org/programs/nutrition-education/, https://www.nyrp.org/
Timeline
Thank you Ira Stern, Leonel Ponce, Jaime Stein & The Capstone Committee
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