NTFR - Troy Flaharty l Bit and Spur Maker - NET
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N ORTH TEXAS FARM & RAN CH letter from the editor NTFR Volume 9, Issue 7 publishing contribution PUBLISHER CONTRIBUTING WRITERS JM Winter Rayford Pullen Lindsey Monk EDITOR Norman Winter Dani Blackburn Krista Lucas Wynn H editor@ntfronline.com Phillip Kitts Lacey Newlin H e l l o production Jessica Kader readers and Robert Lang ART DIRECTOR Barry Whitworth, DVM welcome Kayla Jean Woolf Annette Bridges to the kayla@postoakmedia.net Garrett Metcalf, DVM May issue Dave Alexander Tony Dean of North advertising executives Andy Anderson Texas Farm Jelly Cocanougher Kathy Miller Jared Groce and Ranch kathy@postoakmedia.net Martha Crump magazine. Tressa Lawrence Sherrie Nelson Nikolyn Williams I will share sherrie@postoakmedia.net something Rosemary Stephens COPY EDITORS a b o u t rosemary@postoakmedia.net Judy Wade myself with Krista Lucas Wynn you: I have distribution zero artistic talent. I like to tell others I can’t even draw a stick figure, MANAGER administration Kayla Jean Woolf and it’s true. kayla@postoakmedia.net Brenda Bingham I am in awe of those with talent for creating something beautiful accounting@postoakmedia.net DISTRIBUTORS out of something as simple as a pencil and piece of paper, metal, Pat Blackburn leather, or whatever the material may be. Michael Burton Imagine my surprise when I interviewed this month’s profile, bit and spur maker Troy Flaharty, and he explained he also cannot draw a stick figure. He had to work hard at his craft, perfecting it as the CONTACT US years went on. I already had the highest respect for his artwork, but North Texas Farm & Ranch magazine knowing he was not naturally gifted but instead persevered to gain 200 Walnut St., Bowie, TX 76230 the skills needed to create these beautiful works of art inspired me. 940-872-5922, www.ntfronline.com I hope you enjoy learning more about this incredible artist. in association with As always, our contributors are full of wonderful things. They never cease to amaze me and I know you will enjoy reading all they have brought us this month. If you have a story idea for an upcoming issue, we would love to hear from you. Email editor@ntfronline.com. NTFR and Post Oak Media are not responsible for omissions or information that has been misrepresented to the magazine. Advertisers and its agencies assume all liability To subscribe by mail call 940-872-5922. Make sure to like our for advertising content. Reproduction in whole or part without written permission from the publisher is prohibited. The views expressed by contributors do not necessarily Facebook page and follow us on Instagram and Twitter. Wishing reflect those of the magazine or its employees. you all the best this May. ON THE COVER N ORTH TEX AS FAR M & RAN Dani Blackburn CH On the cover is renowned bit and spur maker Troy N TF R May 2021 Dani Blackburn, Editor editor@ntfronline.com Flaharty, who creates one of a kind works of art that are both exquisite and functional. (Photo By Dani Blackburn ) Bit and Spur Maker Troy Flaharty l FREE 4 | MAY 2021 NTFR
CONTENTS pg. 14 Ag Elsewhere: Wyoming pg. 32 Troy Flaharty pg. 16 Freedom & Whisky pg. 23 Making a Mark 10 28 Equine Skin 46 Beef 49 On the 54 Grazing Back at the Ranch Tumors Byproducts Road North Texas Most of our spring It is rather common Each beef animal The music industry The most common born calves are at for horses to have provides us with was hit hard during species of grass least 60 days old, skin issues but what products beyond the the pandemic, but the belonging to the and now they will get is causing this issue beef we eat that we good news is, it looks Brome family in their first round of can sometimes be use in our everyday like the comeback North Texas are blackleg vaccine. neoplastic growths. lives. will be even greater. Cheat and Rescue. 6 | MAY 2021 NTFR
meanwhile back at the ranch By Rayford Pullen | rcpullen@yahoo.com M Most of our spring born calves are at least 60 days old, and now they will get their first round of blackleg vaccine and dewormed with safe-guard while the cows will receive a lepto-vibrio vaccine. In my opinion, these are the most important vaccinations for the year. For those reading for the first time, we all need a little reminder from time to time. Just don’t wait until you find a nice 400-pound calf dead to jog your memory. Next up for us is turning out bulls which will be low birth- weight bulls on our heifers and growth bulls on all the others. While we want calves that have good weaning weights for us and our customers, we try to never lose sight of the need to make sure the maternal traits are bred into our cattle since the ones not calving every year are where our losses occur. After that first calf is born and the cow is now three years old when the next calf comes, she The hotter the weather, the lower the quality of the hay when considering warm season perennial grasses should be able handle any bull such as coastal bermudagrass. we use regardless of birthweight with the weather fluctuations. If more of the herbicide itself in also see a boost in your protein. or calving ease. On our three we spray too early, we miss the contact with the leaf of the tar- Hay that was fertilized but not cut -year-old and older cows, we cockleburs and woolly croton, geted weed. when the new growth is young will almost never have calving issues also known as either goat weed or The great blizzard of 2021 also only result is more hay per acre but other than maybe those due to dove weed depending which side forced us to feed more hay than not necessarily any higher quality. presentation issues such as a leg of I35 you reside. If we spray too normal here. As we look to restock If you’re only looking for mass, no or head turned back. Our mature late, we need to up our herbicide our supply, we will be looking to problem, but if you are looking to cow average birthweight ranges rate and also be concerned about get hay baled before the dog days reduce your winter feed bills, the anywhere from 80 to 85 pounds. adjourning crops and gardens. of summer arrive. The hotter the better the quality, the less store- With selective breeding over the Either way, be sure to use weather, the lower the quality of bought protein will be required. years, and particularly with An- a good surfactant to decrease the hay when considering warm As we wrap up this coming gus cattle, huge birth weights are the surface tension of the water season perennial grasses such as month, cows and calves worked, not an issue. Even when we have droplets which makes the water coastal bermudagrass. Our first bulls turned out and hay needs those 90 to 100-pound calves, the spread out more evenly on the leaf choice would be winter annuals met, let us take time and smell the cows are capable of having them surface. It would be similar to sit- such as ryegrass or wheat, but we roses and enjoy some time spent without assistance. ting a basketball on the floor fully are not sure at this time what the with those we love. It has been May is a great month to control inflated or letting the air out of it availability will be. a tough past 12 months in many weeds in our neck of the woods as and placing it on the floor. If you bale your own hay, the ways, but it looks as though we both the early germinating and late With less air, or surface tension age of the forage at baling is key to can see the light at the end of the germinating weeds have appeared. in the case of water, more of the making high quality hay. Coastal tunnel. May 10 is our normal target date, ball will touch the floor resulting, baled every 28 days is ideal for the It’s a great time to be in the but this changes from year to year in the case of the water droplet, best quality, if cut timely, you will cattle business. 10 | MAY 2021 NTFR
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F Folks up here will just be wrapping up calving and start- ing to brand in May. WWW.NTFRONLINE.COM MAY 2021 | 13
14 | MAY 2021 C Calving season rolled right into lambing season and there is new life everywhere you look. This baby soaks up the sunshine on a brisk spring afternoon while the mom keeps a close eye on the situation. NTFR
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Freedom and Whisky By Nikolyn Williams “ “When it’s not always raining there will be days like this.” - Van Morrison Sometimes in agriculture, we become programmed to always portray the beautiful cows on green pastures under blue skies picture. That is not a very realistic portrayal, and sometimes even amongst ourselves we become really good at painting those beau- tiful pictures. Last week, a rock from the trailer somehow flew up and hit the back glass of Woodrow’s pick up “Black Betty.” The glass looked like a spider web for a few days, and then must have finally fallen out. Woodrow picked me up in Black Betty at the front door to go put out hay. As usual, my mind was in a million different canyon paths The process of getting those cows under those blue skies and onto those green pastures can often test the and creeks. limits of your very being. I quickly came back to the pres- ent when he asked, “You know what’s great about having the back glass of your pick up gone?” I whirled around and saw the gapping hole, threw back my head and died laughing, and replied, “No Woodrow, I don’t but I’m sure I’m about to find out.” He said, “If your standing in the bed of the pick up and you need something from inside the pick up all you gotta do is reach in there and get it.” Again I was laughing so hard I could hardly breathe. When I caught my breath, I said, “You know what else is good about it, Woodrow? Black Betty is paid for, and I’m not an indentured servant to an expensive pick up payment.” He looked at me and smiled. The reality of agriculture “When it’s not always raining there will be days like this.” Van Morrison. (Photos courtesy Nikolyn Williams) is a plague of broken windows, often test you to the limits of your and rough, but when we finally get say, “When all the parts of the blowouts, breakdowns and plan very being. It can rip your guts those cows settled under a blue puzzle start to look like they fit, Bs. The process of getting those out, stomp on them and literally sky, on a green meadow, we can my momma said, ‘There will be cows under those blue skies and test your faith. look out to recall the trials and days like this.’” onto those green pastures can The road can and will be rocky tribulations, shake our heads and Love always, Nikolyn. 16 | MAY 2021 NTFR
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Bull Fertility Following Cold Weather By Barry Whitworth, DVM / Area Food/Animal Quality and Health Specialist for Eastern Oklahoma T The arctic blast that blanketed Oklahoma in February affected many livestock producers. With the extreme cold temperatures in- creasing nutritional requirements of livestock, many ranchers spent long hours ensuring their animals had plenty of hay and feed. Most water sources froze which resulted in many producers spend- ing long hours chopping ice or hauling water. Even with all of this extra effort, some producers suffered losses such as cattle fall- ing through the ice and newborns succumbing to the extreme cold temperatures. Unfortunately, not all losses will be this obvious. For those cattle operations that forgo bull breeding soundness exams before bull turnout, open cows may be an issue this fall. In a study performed in Cana- da, severe frostbite was associated with reduced satisfactory breeding A bull’s breeding soundness exam performed by a veterinarian should alleviate any fears of infertility. Any soundness exams. The authors abnormalities in any part of the exam are cause for alarm. (Courtesy photo) of the study suggest the frostbite tums or testes. Damage to these breeding soundness exam will spring breeding season by hav- resulted in inflammation to the tissues may result in poor semen be classified as a “satisfactory ing a veterinarian perform a bull testes, which increases the tem- quality. potential breeder.” Any issues breeding soundness exam on all perature of the testes. In order for With this information in mind, discovered will result in a bull of their bulls. Hopefully, this will normal sperm to be produced, the cattle producers should have their being classified as “deferred” or prevent any unwanted surprises bull must regulate the temperature bulls evaluated before turnout. A as an “unsatisfactory potential during pregnancy testing this fall. of the testes. bull breeding soundness exam per- breeder.” Bulls with signs of frost- For more information about bull Testes are kept at two degrees formed by a veterinarian should bite damage to their scrotum and breeding soundness exams and to six degrees Celsius below alleviate any fears of infertility. with poor semen will most likely issues associated with frostbite, normal body temperature. This is The exam has three parts. Part be classified as “deferred.” The producers should contact their why the testes are kept close to the one is a physical exam to ensure evaluator will probably suggest a local veterinarian. body wall in cold weather and far- the bull is in good health. Part two recheck in a few weeks. One study References ther away in warm weather. Any is the examination of the internal indicated that most problems Barth AD, Waldner CL. Fac- deviation from this temperature and external reproductive organs. improve after six weeks of rest; tors affecting breeding sound- may result in damage to the sperm, During this part of the process, however, according to the study ness classification of beef bulls which will lead to nonmotile the scrotum will be measured and in Canada, the fertility of some examined at the Western College sperm and/or abnormal sperm. evaluated for any abnormalities bulls with frostbite damage never of Veterinary Medicine. Can Vet Frostbite is not a common such as frostbite. Lastly, the semen improves. J. 2002;43(4):274-284. problem with bulls in Oklahoma will be evaluated for motility and Even though February’s cold Kastelic JP, Rizzoto G, Thun- and Texas; however, Oklahoma morphology (normal and abnor- weather is long gone, some of the dathil J. Review: Testicular vas- and Texas cattle are not accus- mal sperm). Any abnormalities animal losses may still be pres- cular cone development and its tomed to the extreme temperatures in any part of the exam are cause ent. Bull fertility is one issue that association with scrotal thermo- seen this past February. Without for alarm. may take some time to improve. regulation, semen quality and proper protection, bulls may have Bulls meeting the minimal Producers should ensure their sperm production in bulls. Animal. suffered damage to their scro- standards for each part of the bulls are ready for the upcoming 2018;12(s1):s133-s141. WWW.NTFRONLINE.COM MAY 2021 | 19
land market report By Jared Groce March 2021 Rural Land Sales L Last month’s prediction of a heavy month of land closings in March have come true, with a lot of land being closed after the snow storm in February. With the banks and title companies all being closed for a week straight, there was a pretty large backlog of closings to do. I have added the March averages for the last two years to the report this month, and the story is right there in black and white – prices are going through the roof. The “smart folks” who make predictions on such matters say that this trend will likely continue until new federal income tax regulations are enacted by the current administration. The possibility of removing the 1031 clause, increasing capital gains taxes, and increasing personal and corporate income tax rates will likely stop most people from wanting to sell, and make it more difficult for buyers to make their debt services if their income taxes are significantly higher. Time will tell, but there is no doubt that this is the best time in our history to sell land and cash out. The high demand for North Texas land has finally caught the attention of the national news, which is reporting that people are trying there best to flee the urban areas in hopes of finding peace and quiet in the country. Let’s hope they don’t try to over urban- ize our quiet country lives. Happy spring, and get outside! Information from North Texas Real Estate Information Service (NTREIS) for raw land data, 10 or more acres, ag exempt, for the month of March 2021. SP/LP = Sell Price to List Price ratio. DOM= Days on Market. 20 | MAY 2021 NTFR
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How Much of a Mark Can One Family Make on the Sport of Bull Riding? By Phillip Kitts I If you are a serious bull riding fan you have heard of the Minia- ture Bull Riders. They have seen their young athletes compete on the biggest stages of bull riding at places like Madison Square Garden, the Staples Center in Las Angeles and numerous other big venues around the nation. What so many may not know is how this great organization got its start or the amazing people behind the MBR. The Leal family has a passion for bull riding and the youth of the sport. Many years ago, what started out as a herd of miniature cattle sparked an idea that has grown into a phenomenon. When the family came up with the idea of taking the big-time sport of bull riding and shrinking it down to miniature size, they probably never realized the huge impact the Recognizing there was a gap when it comes to riding calves and steers, the Leal family had a vision that idea would have. revolved around providing the youth with a much more realistic match up that they can learn and grow with To help understand the value of while being safe. (Photos courtesy Phillip Kitts, Avid Visual Imagery Rodeo Photography) this idea, we have to look deeper physical difference between steers around providing the youth with big bulls, but the rest of the basics into youth bull riding. Most all and a bull is drastic. Bulls tend a much more realistic match up are still pretty similar. youngsters start out with mutton to be larger in the front end and that they can learn and grow with One of the biggest factors to busting, and the truth is riding a of course there is a strength and while being safe. making these bulls a key asset to sheep does not have much of a athleticism difference between As difficult of a challenge as it young bull riders is they tend to fundamental connection with bull the two. was, the answer came easy, and be more docile in nature. The real- riding. In a lot of cases, this is Over many years a lot of super with a herd of miniature bulls one ity is they are still bulls, and just the defining point where a young bull riders moved through by rid- of the biggest issues was met. The because they are smaller does not athlete may develop the passion ing steers until they were ready to miniature bull develops and grows mean they are safe, but on average it takes. When a young bull rider accept the challenge of smaller or much like their full-size counter- the risk of a bull making a run at a makes the next step, for many junior bulls. This has always been part. The key component is they young athlete is reduced. years it was moving to calves. a subject of heated debate since in just do not get as big. With the Put all these pieces together and This practice is still common and so many cases young bull riders size being comparable now, the the Leal family created a platform some of the fundamentals begin to are introduced to bulls above their bull riders are not trying to com- where young bull riders can learn come into play. ability too soon. In a lot of cases, pete on bulls that are just too big and develop their skills on animals Moving to calves is a safe this has resulted in injuries or just to match up against. Then there is that are remarkably like what they way to keep your bull riders safe as common the psychological ef- the benefit of the miniature bulls will compete on as they get older. and allow them an opportunity to fects of not being able to succeed bucking characteristics. Because They can do so in a safer environ- learn more about the sport. The when challenged at this level. these bulls are not as big and as ment where they are challenged transition from calves in history Recognizing there was a gap athletic as a full-size bull, the risk but not as overpowered. has been steers and this where when it comes to riding calves is significantly reduced. No, they Now understanding the im- the MBR has made one of the and steers, the Leal family had may not act the same during a ride mense value of what the Leal biggest impacts. The fact is the a vision. This vision revolved in that they tend to spin less than Continued on page 24 WWW.NTFRONLINE.COM MAY 2021 | 23
Continued from page 23 arena and making sure everything family has assembled, if you look is not only presentable but is safe. behind the scenes of one of these When the young athletes arrive, events you see where the true there is the process of drawing miracle happens. Anyone in the match ups, accepting entry fees, sport of rodeo knows that money and ensuring each athlete and and time are two assets there is just family’s needs are met. With any- never enough of to go around. On where from 35 to 50 athletes on a the average weekend of an MBR weekend, there is a lot to be done event, the work starts weeks be- before the first latch is cracked. fore one single child climbs into Weekend after weekend the the car. Leal family manages all of this and Most of it gets going with the not once will you see a member hours of enrolling kids in each of the family asset. In the modern weekend, figuring out entry fees world you hear a lot of unsung and the plethora of marketing and heroes and there is little doubt the advertising that it takes to make an With anywhere from 35 to 50 athletes on a weekend, there is a lot to be Leal family is one of them. event happen. done before the first latch is cracked. (Photo courtesy Phillip Kitts, Avid They even have proof that it All this time includes knowing Visual Imagery Rodeo Photography) works, with the all too familiar how many athletes will attend an first bull bucks, the Leal family rewelding things around the arena name of Keyshawn Whitehorse event then matching the correct puts in hours upon hours prep- to greasing bucking chute gates. and a couple of other Professional number of bulls to competitors ping arenas and making sure all Once event weekend comes Bull Riders Tour athletes have along with making sure to have the equipment is safe and ready what has already been hours of grown up in the MBR system, re-ride bulls ready if they are for use. work now ramps up to even more and they will be the first to tell needed. This daunting task can go from time and focus. Numerous hours you how special the Leal family Still an entire week before the anything like raking back pens to are put into final touches on the really is. 24 | MAY 2021 NTFR
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A Barrel Racer’s Benefit By Krista Lucas Wynn T The rodeo family is always one to step up when someone is in need, especially one of their own. This includes barrel racers, and recently one of North Texas’ own experienced the outpouring of support from fellow barrel rac- ers after a freak accident. Janee Ornelas is a successful barrel racer, trainer and horse seller. She was the 2018 Patriot champion on her great horse, Jes- sadasher, and has seen one of her horses run down the alleyway of the Wrangler National Finals Rodeo with Stevi Hillman. She is more than just a barrel racer though. She is a wife, mom and dear friend to many. She also helps produce races at Parker County Arena, which has been previously featured. Ornelas’ reach in the industry expands further than just North Texas, and in the middle of March, people from near and far reached out to return the favor for some- one who is always willing to help others. While at the Elite Extrava- ganza in Waco, Texas, Ornelas was leading a horse back to the trailer early in the morning and was later found unconscious on the ground. She woke up in the Pictured is Janee Ornelas, from the flier for the benefit. (Photo courtesy of the official Benefit for Janee hospital with hardly any recollec- Ornelas Facebook page) tion of what had happened. She May 2 will be a full day of bar- for me,” Ornelas said. “I am thank- will focus on sharing my story woke up with two brain bleeds and rel racing and fellowship. A barrel ful and appreciative, and pretty and trying to reach other people a fractured skull. Her body was race will be held at PCA with overwhelmed with the outreach and give them hope.” also scraped and bruised in many added money to the Open, Futu- to be honest.” There also has been With her strong faith, sense of places. Although she did not need rity, Derby, Youth and Women’s a GoFundMe page set up to help humor and even stronger support any surgery, doctors told her she Professional Rodeo Association with medical expenses as Ornelas system, Ornelas will continue to was lucky to be alive. side pot. So far, there is more than has a long road of recovery ahead recover and one day be on the When everyone was informed $5,000 in added money, buckles of her. back of a horse again for North via social media thanks to her and other awards. There will be “So many times I should have Texas barrel racers to see her close friend and colleague, Court- a silent auction that is still taking died, and God has kept me alive. smiling face. To make a donation, ney Smith whose family owns donations and a 2021 stallion auc- I guess it is to tell my story,” Or- contact Courtney Smith of PCA PCA, Ornelas was instantly met tion with breedings donated from nelas said. “So I’m starting a min- or contribute on the GoFundMe with support. Smith began putting some of the top barrel sires in the istry. I’ve been called to do this for page. Visit the official Benefit for together a benefit, and barrel rac- industry today. a long time. Now I have the time to Janee Ornelas Facebook page to ers pitched in to help in any way “I was a little taken back when I do it. So it’s time, and that’s what stay up to date on the latest details possible. was told they were going to do this I am working on. While I heal I for May 2. WWW.NTFRONLINE.COM MAY 2021 | 27
Common Equine Skin Tumors By Dr. Garrett Metcalf, DVM I It is rather common for horses breeds, but any breed or color can to have skin issues but what is be affected. causing this issue can sometimes SCC is mostly caused by ul- be neoplastic growths or tumors traviolet light from prolonged sun that can be rather serious. Skin light exposure that leads to muta- is the most common region of a tion of skin cells. Other causes horse to experience neoplasia. have been attributed to smegma There are many types of equine around the penis/sheath, non- skin neoplastic diseases or tumors healing wounds and burn scars. that occur with some being more SCC has a classic appearance concerning than others, and they of being raised, cobblestone like behave differently similar to neo- and red to pink colored. Large plasia in other animals. tumors tend to become ulcerative, Sarcoids bleed when traumatized and be- Sarcoid growths are the most come necrotic with drainage from common skin tumor that occurs in the tumor bed. horses. Sarcoids are limited only These masses can grow slow to the skin and do not spread to to rapid, and approximately 18 other tissues in the body like other percent metastasize to the local cancers do. lymph nodes or other organs. These masses are classified into These masses are locally destruc- different categories based on the tive and like to invade surrounding behavior and appearance. tissues. Occult sarcoids – Flat, hair- Small-localized lesions can be less, mostly circular areas of dark excised with a good chance that patches that are often subtle. the mass will not return. It is com- Verrucose sarcoids – Raised, monly needed to do a combination wart like, dark areas that often of treatments to achieve successful spread into poorly defined mar- resolution of the SCC. gins. They can also be ulcerated These combinations typical on occasions. involve debulking or removing Nodular sarcoids – Firm and as much of the mass as possible nodular skin lumps, which may by sharp excision or laser resec- have normal skin over them but tion combined with local chemo- can be ulcerative. therapy or radiation. Fibroblastic sarcoids – Often Masses that are located near the ulcerated, weeping, raised sore eye or orbit with limited amount lesions that may become cauli- of tissue that can be removed re- flower-like. quire a combination of treatment Mixed sarcoids – Commonly to reduce the tumor size with a mixture of two or more of the There are many types of equine skin neoplastic diseases or tumors that chemotherapy and excision of the forms described above. occur with some being more concerning than others, and they behave mass when it is reduced in size if Malevolent sarcoids – Rare, differently similar to neoplasia in other animals. (Courtesy photos) possible. invasive sarcoids that spread over therapies. mouth, vulva, anus and, penis/ Cryotherapy, using liquid ni- large areas of the body and grow sheath of horses. trogen to freeze the mass, is also rapidly. Squamous Cell Carcinoma Other less common locations a successful means of destroying There are many treatment op- Squamous Cell Carcinoma, include the stomach, esophagus, cancerous tissue. tions for sarcoids such as surgical or SCC, is the second most com- sinuses, guttural pouch, foot, ear Also, treatment with an oral excision, laser excision, injection mon skin tumor of horses. These canal, and throat region. The le- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory of chemotherapeutic and immu- tumors tend to be most commonly sions are more common in light drug called Piroxicam can suc- nostimulating drugs, electro che- located around mucocutaneous skin colored horses such as ap- cessfully treat and resolve SCC motherapy, radiation, and topical junctions such as around the eyes, paloosa, paints, pinto and draft Continued on page 31 28 | MAY 2021 NTFR
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Continued from page 28 masses of the face and muzzle of horses. The reason this drug is success- ful is because SCC express Cox-2 receptors that are targeted by this anti-inflammatory drug. Melanoma Melanoma is a dark pigmented mass that arises from melanocytes, dendritic cells or melanoblasts. These masses are the third com- mon skin mass that is seen in horses. Dark pigmented grey horses are the most predisposed to Mela- noma with Arabians, Thorough- breds, Percherons, and dappled breeds mostly affected. Melanoma commonly occurs around the anus, vulva, base of the tail, sheath, and in the throatlatch region. These masses can also be seen in the guttural pouches. Melanoma is typically locally benign tumors that form in chains or clusters and can become locally expansive. When large amounts are present around the anus they can become restrictive and cause problems with passage of manure. Melanoma does not respond well to chemotherapies and are most commonly removed with surgical excision if needed and when amendable. An antihistamine drug called Cimetidine can help reduce the size of the masses or slow the rate of growth, but is not a cure. A vaccine developed for the treatment of canine melanoma has been used in horses with some success but is a rather expensive treatment with stringent protocols Similar to what our doctor tells us, when a mass is noted on your horse that has abnormal shape, color or that must be followed. appearance have it inspected by your veterinarian. If there are concerns about the mass it is recommended getting a biopsy of the mass to get a definitive diagnosis and whether further treatment is needed. (Courtesy Lymphosarcoma/Lymphoma photos) Lymphosarcoma is a lymphoid circumscribed lesions with cob- these cases unless the lesions are on your horse that has abnormal neoplasm that may involve the blestone appearance underneath localized and can be fully surgi- shape, color or appearance have skin. intact skin. Horses with these cally excised. it inspected by your veterinarian. This cutaneous form com- masses can present signs of sys- Most of these skin tumors can If there are concerns about the monly occurs between the ages of temic illness such as depression, be treated successfully when ad- mass it is recommended getting a four and nine years of age with no weight loss, anemia, leukemia, dressed as early as possible. biopsy of the mass to get a defini- sex or breed predilections. and enlarged lymph nodes. Similar to what our doctor tive diagnosis and whether further These lesions will be well- Treatment is not successful in tells us, when a mass is noted treatment is needed. WWW.NTFRONLINE.COM MAY 2021 | 31
Bit and Spur Ma Troy Flaharty 32 | MAY 2021 NTFR
Maker B Bits and spurs are a functional part of a horseman’s everyday gear, but they start out as just a simple piece of metal. However, when that steel gets into the hands of bit and spur maker Troy Flaharty, it becomes a work of art. Flaharty was born into a family of horse trainers in Pennsylvania, giving him firsthand knowledge of the value of a good bit and pair of spurs. At 18, he moved to Kansas to attend college on a rodeo scholarship in timed events as a team roper, calf roper and steer wrestler. His horsemanship plays an important part in the quality of work he produces. “The elementary horsemanship is the fundamentals of a bit. If you don’t have elementary horse- manship, I don’t know how you can make them. You have to know what will work and won’t work,” Flaharty explained. It was in college where he was first introduced to bit and spur making. He learned the fundamentals and continued the craft as a part-time gig, until he decided to go all in. Continued on page 34 WWW.NTFRONLINE.COM MAY 2021 | 33
Continued from page 33 “I got pretty serious about it and I have been full time five or six years now,” Flaharty said. “My family all trained horses and I al- ways thought I would be a horse trainer. But it seemed like I could make more money with less debt in bit and spur making. It is some- thing I really enjoy doing and I can do for the rest of my life.” He eventually grew tired of the cold Kansas weather and made the move to North Texas, where he runs his business. Flaharty can be found in his shop, molding and designing steel into unique, one- of-a-kind pieces of art. Flaharty begins with clean metal. He has several patterns and designs on hand, or for custom pieces, draws a new design before transferring the chosen art to the metal. He shapes each piece with files, sanders, grinders, and with higher end pieces uses stones. Barrel racing bits are a bit simpler, with a piece of rod cut and bent to the desired shape. Troy Flaharty’s favorite piece of work is a pair of spurs he gifted his daughter, a barrel racer, on her 18th “It’s a lot faster of a process, birthday. but the higher end bits take a lot of time,” Flaharty explained. “It’s not a big deal to put 60 to 100 hours in one piece.” The craftsman is constantly working to improve his skill, one he says he was not born with natu- rally. Instead, bit and spur making is a medium he had to work hard to perfect. “I’m not artistic. I had to re- ally work at it. People say, ‘Well, you’re so talented.’ I tell them I’m really not. I have had to work really hard. I can’t hardly draw a stick figure, but I have practiced on the scrollwork and flowers. I have gotten so much better at it, but it has taken a lot of work for me personally,” Flaharty said. Even though the artwork is beautiful, unlike other mediums, a bit and pair of spurs must be able to serve their purpose. The functionality is a vital part of each piece. Troy Flaharty’s horsemanship plays an important part in the quality of work he produces. (Photos courtesy Continued on page 36 Troy Flaharty) 34 | MAY 2021 NTFR
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Continued from page 34 “I enjoy doing silverwork, but “It has to work fundamentally. in the last few years I really started There are certain rules, especially enjoying finishing the steel, mak- in bit making, you can’t stray from ing the steel perfect, the polishing or they don’t function,” Flaharty and all that. Even before I put the stated. “Functionality is the main silver on or do the engraving, I thing with a bit. It doesn’t matter like it to look pretty with just plain how good the silverwork is, if you steel,” Flaharty said. don’t understand the mechanics or Flaharty has many plans for the fundamentals of a bit, it is worth- future, but at the top of the list is less. If it doesn’t function in a a bid to become a member of the horse’s mouth, it doesn’t matter TCAA. As a bit and spur maker, how pretty you make it. That is he will be required to turn in three one thing bit and spur maker Wil- pieces of artwork during their an- son Capron always said, ‘You’ve nual show in Oklahoma City. The got to make something worthy of TCAA as a group looks at them, decorating first.’ If you skip the critiques them, then votes whether steel work or skip the quality steel or not to accept the artist as one of work, there’s a difference.” the newest members. The craftsman explained if he “I believe you have to have 70 could go back and do it over again, percent of the members agree to he would find very elite bit and let you in and they have criteria. spur makers and would stay with There are very, very few people them for however long they could who get in their first year,” Fla- stand him. harty explained. “I would go and learn from He has not applied but has gone them. It really speeds up the through the first step of the process learning curve. I was just doing it which required him to send in a on my own and trying to learn on portfolio including pictures of my own. Not until five or six years his work. ago, did I look at bit and spur mak- If they like what they see, they ing as an art. It was all utilitarian allow an artist to apply. Flaharty for me, but to make it an art just has made it past that first step and opened a whole different world for is looking forward to creating his me,” Flaharty said. work. Many have helped him through “I haven’t made them just yet; the Traditional Cowboy Arts As- Troy Flaharty has many plans for the future, but at the top of the list is a it is very time consuming. It is bid to become a member of the TCAA. (Photo by Dani Blackburn) sociation. He was awarded their nothing to put 100 hours into a bit, fellowship, which provided him lot but it was great to get to hang makers or silversmiths, but even so times three, and you have to do with funds to study with members with my peers. It inspires you to other professions,” Flaharty said. the very best thing you have ever of the association. go with those guys, see what they “My work will be getting good, done three times. There are only “I have had a lot of help along are doing and help each other. It and then I will hit a plateau and it 13 guys in it and a lot of different the way just in the last 10 years. In is very inspirational to go stay seems like everything I make is the disciplines. There are only two bit the first 20, I was too hard-headed with them.” same. Then I’ll step out there and and spur makers in it, so that is a and wanted to do it on my own. His own personal favorite piece try something new and different, huge goal. It is a big deal and there I wish I had been smarter when remains a bit he made for his fail and just keep trying. You’ll are not many people who get in. I was younger,” Flaharty said. daughter, who barrel races, which get better, but you hit a plateau I think it is obtainable, but it is a “Wilson Capron, Ernie Marsh, he gifted her on her 18th birthday. because you get comfortable. difficult goal,” Flaharty said. those both have influenced me a While he is proud of all his work, There are certain things I do like In addition to his hope of be- lot. I was friends with many of he hopes to always be working to scrollwork that is elementary. It coming a member of the TCAA, them already so that made it easier improve. is simple for me, so I get stuck he also would like to do more Cali- when I would stay for a week at a “Every professional gets to a doing that a lot because it is easy, fornia style collector type bits. time for the fellowship. It is pretty certain level and they are comfort- but I have to keep getting better, “That’s really where I would intense, they try and teach you as able there. They don’t want to get try something new, and elevate my like to go,” Flaharty said. much as possible. The skills they out of their comfort zone. That’s level of craftsmanship.” To see more of Flaharty’s do are really high level, and to try where they stay. It is true not just In recent years, Flaharty has beautiful work, follow him on to learn all that in one week is a with bit and spur makers, saddle began to enjoy the engraving. Facebook and Instagram. 36 | MAY 2021 NTFR
Exquisite examples of pieces produced by bit and spur maker Troy Flaharty. (Photos courtesy Troy Flaharty) WWW.NTFRONLINE.COM MAY 2021 | 37
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A By Jesse Kader April showers bring May flowers, along with dresses, bold colors and embroidery. I’m ready for the spring collections and flowy colorful pieces. This dress is perfect for so many occa- sions, from weddings to beach trips, you will love this easy option. Find this and more at www.jessesjewelz.com. WWW.NTFRONLINE.COM MAY 2021 | 39
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Lacey's Pantry By Lacey Newlin Tres Leches Cake Servings: 15 servings | Total Time: 3 hours Ingredients • 2 cups heavy whipping cream of the bowl as needed. For the cake • 1/4 cup powdered sugar 3. Add the flour, baking powder, baking • 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract soda, and salt, mixing just until combined. • 1 teaspoon baking powder • Ground cinnamon, for topping 4. Whisk the eggs whites, gradually adding • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda • Strawberries or maraschino cherries, for the remaining 1/4 cup of sugar until stiff peaks • 1/4 teaspoon salt garnish form. Fold into the cake batter. • 1 cup granulated sugar, divided 5. Pour into the prepared pan. • 5 large eggs, separated Instructions 6. Bake for 25 to 35 minutes. Cool com- • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. Prep pletely, then poke all over with a fork. • 1/3 cup whole milk a 9x13-inch baking dish with baking spray. 7. In a separate bowl, whisk together the For the tres leches mixture Separate the egg yolks from the egg whites sweetened condensed milk, evaporated milk, • 1 (14-ounce) can sweetened condensed and set aside. and milk. Pour over the cooled cake. Let soak milk 2. In a large bowl or a stand mixer, beat 3/4 for two hours in the fridge. • 1 (12-ounce) can evaporated milk cup of the sugar with the egg yolks on medium- 8. Whip the cream, sugar, and vanilla, then • 1/2 cup whole milk high until creamy and light. Add the milk and spread over the cake. Sprinkle with cinnamon To finish vanilla and beat again, scraping down the sides and top with strawberries. WWW.NTFRONLINE.COM MAY 2021 | 43
When a city goes countrygirl By Annette Bridges A Are there things you never thought you could do? Things you never even dreamed you would do? I can honestly say when I was a kid I never dreamed of being a cattle rancher. I grew up mostly in two big cities: Atlanta and Dallas. Living in the country was not a concept I comprehended. We officially announced to our families the Christmas of 1980 we were going to get mar- ried. At the same time we said we would be living on my husband’s family cattle ranch. Of course, I thought the little farmhouse we were busy cleaning up and repairing was only going to be our “starter home.” I never imagined we would be living in it for 40 plus years. I will never forget my mamma’s first words to our happy news. “I didn’t send you to college to get your hands dirty,” she said. “What’s makes you think I’m going to get my hands dirty?” I responded with a giggle. My mamma simply looked into my eyes with a twinkle in hers. I think about that twinkle now that she’s passed. What did she know that I didn’t? That twinkle wasn’t about dirty hands, my friends. My mamma knew that in life all of us would have many opportunities to do and experience things we never thought possible. Indeed, I’ve had many. Besides becoming a cattle rancher, living in the country and getting my hands dirty from Annette Bridges truly was stronger than she thought she was after an already rough year. (Photo time to time, I also never imagined myself courtesy Annette Bridges) running in a half marathon. prepared or capable. never forget the delight in her eyes as she The year this feat was indeed achieved That year had already been a rough one cheered her mamma on. would be the year I lost my sweet Mamma preceded by a couple of very challenging years. So I began and indeed crossed the finish and my beloved 17-year-old dachshund in the I had lost two brothers and had two surgeries line. Laughing and crying as I mustered the same month. I needed to prove to myself I was myself. There had been many hospital stays for strength to run across, I couldn’t help but as- stronger than I thought I was to be prepared to my mom and vet visits for my aging dog. sume the Rocky Balboa stance and yell, “I did face what would be the most difficult moments The half marathon was taking place at the it,” again and again. of my life. happiest place on earth – Disney World. I I truly was stronger than I thought I was. My goal when the half marathon began was needed some happy and the thought of doing I have no doubt that you are, too. If you simply to complete it even if I was the last to something I had never imagined myself doing ever question your abilities, consider putting cross the finish line. I had not lost the weight I was exhilarating. yourself to the test by doing something you wanted to shed. I had not been consistent with Plus, I would be doing it with my daughter never thought you were capable of doing. I’m my training. It would have been tempting to and only child that gave me incentive. She pretty sure you will be surprised and proud to drop out before I began and to believe I wasn’t reached the finish line before me, and I will discover that you are. 44 | MAY 2021 NTFR
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Beyond the Beef: Cattle By-products, Part 3 By Dani Blackburn | editor@ntfronline.com W When many think of the word er due to its high content of water animal’s manure is a long-term pasture will give you insight to beef, they conjure up images of and organic materials, especially if source of nutrients that can im- optimal nutrient levels. When you the meat a beef animal produces. it contains straw and bedding. pact soil properties. All plants use commercial fertilizer blends, it While each animal does provide Efficient and responsible use from legumes to grasses benefit is possible to customize each one enough steak and hamburger meat of the animal’s manure gives us from optimal levels of these key but manure fertilizer cannot be to feed roughly 860 people half a valuable source of nutrients, nutrients. customized. Knowing the nutrient pound servings, it also gives us organic matter and carbon to pour Manure nutrients have real levels within the manure sample many other products we use in our into our pastures. value as fertilizer. However, like and understanding how the key everyday lives, referred to as beef The manure of a beef animal commercial fertilizer, manure nutrients impact pasture and crop byproducts. is inherently high in phosphorus, must be managed properly to growth will help with manure From the hair to blood to the giving it tremendous fertilizer avoid negative environmental management, allowing you to hooves, a beef animal provides value. In fact, in beef animals, impacts. make the most of the nutrients pro- what we need to make soap, phosphorus is the second highest Overuse of manure beyond vided by your crops and cattle. medicine, photo film, cake mixes mineral in the body and is needed what the land requires is just a Resources and more. for almost all of its metabolic waste of time and money. If beef http://www.beefresearch.ca/ Even a beef animal’s manure reactions. cattle manure is applied to the land research-topic.cfm/manure-and- is not wasted. Farmers, gardeners, The crops found on our farms based on nitrogen requirements of nutrient-management-7 landscapers, and others commonly need phosphorus more than any the crops, phosphorus is nearly al- “The Ttuth About Beef Byr- use livestock manure as a fertilizer other nutrient. Other key nutrients ways applied in excess. There are pdocuts.” The Truth About Ag- to provide nutrients needed for found in cattle manure include a few issues with over-applying riculture, 17 June 2015, thet- crop production. nitrogen, potassium, sulphur, phosphorus to land. Fortunately, ruthaboutag.com/2015/06/17/the- The manure becomes a fertiliz- magnesium and calcium. A beef conducting soil tests on your truth-about-beef-byrpoducts/. 46 | MAY 2021 NTFR
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On the Road with Dave Alexander Let The Come Back Begin P Probably one of the hardest hit industries His love for Texas songwriters has led him to during the pandemic of 2020 here in North Texas has been our live-music venues. There promoting the newest craze in live entertain- ment. His company, Power House Promotions, Listen to Dave isn’t much one can do if your livelihood con- sists primarily upon the gathering of others. produces Texas Songwriter events throughout North Texas. Alexander’s With the closing of almost every entertainment As our live venues begin to open back up, Radio Show venue in the entire state of Texas, many musi- Moats is booking Texas Songwriter engage- cians were forced to simply wait it out. The ments faster than you can say, “What coro- Big Texas Country good news is, it looks like the comeback will navirus?” be much greater than the setback. Check him out on Facebook at pow- and Western My friend and fellow musician Dusty erhousepromotions11, or on Instagram at Moats, pictured on the left, is doing his part in power_housepromotions. You will be glad you Swing Show. getting North Texas on the road back to nor- mal. Moats has been playing guitar with great did. Live music is back in North Texas. Now that is something to celebrate. davealexander.com. Texas musicians throughout his entire career. Happy Trails. WWW.NTFRONLINE.COM MAY 2021 | 49
Beef vs. Alternative-Source Proteins By Martha Crump | marthacrump@comcell.net B Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft and a bil- lionaire philanthropist is making news again involving the agricultural community. In a recent interview with MIT Technology Re- view, he stated,“…all rich countries should move to 100 percent synthetic beef.” Gates does not claim publicly to be a vegetarian, but he does staunchly support both publicly and financially the technology of plant and cellular based alternatives to meat. In other words, he is promoting synthetic protein. In his new book ‘How to Avoid a Climate Disaster,’ Gates suggests using regulation to force a shift to synthetic meat is one of many governmental policies that will ultimately be needed to avoid said climate disaster. His book also covered steel and cement production in regards to climate change, but the response to his push for the developed world to replace beef with synthetic meat has generated largely supportive media coverage around the world, while the remainder of topics were largely ignored and glaringly omitted. Here are some facts Gates has not touted in quite such a public manner. First and foremost, he has a considerable financial interest in the synthetic food companies he is promoting. This includes Beyond Meats, Impossible Foods, Memphis Meats, and Hampton Creek Foods. His initial interview did include a disclaimer to that end, but not one of the following news stories chose to mention it. Eric Schmidt, How do we as individuals begin to promote the benefits of our products? (Courtesy photos) co-founder of Google, Peter Thiel and Max Levchin, co-founders of PayPal, Marc An- ing their expertise in the world of agriculture? have always done, then it’s time for a wake- dreessen, founder of Netscape, Vinod Kholsa, Or should we simply be in awe of the fact that up call. How do we, as individuals begin to (Sun Microsystems), Jerry Yang, (Yahoo), and because they deem it worthy it is valid? promote the benefits of “our” products versus Bryan Johnson, (Venmo) are just a few other Also of interest is the fact that Gates owns “their” products? The normal independent high-profile investors in the synthetic biology 242,000 acres of farmland in the United States, producer does not have billions to invest. As market. stretching over 18 states. The biggest of these a general rule we do not have friends with bil- In 2000, there were less than 100 compa- holdings are in Louisiana, with a reported lions to invest. Possibly one of the biggest fac- nies in this arena. Just over two decades later 69,071 acres; Arkansas, with 47,927 acres,; tors is we certainly do not have invested friends there are now more than 600 companies, with Nebraska at 20,588 acres and Washington State in control of many of the more popular media reports the industry has raised more than $12 at 14,500 acres. According to The Land Report, outlets. Additionally, we are experiencing a billion in the past decade, with $3.8 billion in the Gates’ farmland is held both directly and time when many would rather be told what to 2019 alone. A recent article written for Forbes also through Cascade Investment LLC, which think and how to live, than take the time to do Magazine is encouraging investors because is controlled by Gates himself. If these numbers their own research. It is so easy for the morally synthetic biology has the most potential to are close to accurate, then this would make engaged to be outraged about greenhouse emis- radically reshape our world with endless pos- him the largest private-farmland owner in the sions and animal cruelty, rather than do their sibilities. As the writer proclaims, after all, if United States. own research to find the truth of the matter. the world’s brightest tech founders are seeing If we in agriculture think we can continue Here are some truths in counterpoint to what the potential, then it obviously is worth your going about our days, caring for our livestock would seem to be overwhelming odds against money. Should we spend a moment consider- responsibly, marketing our animals like we agriculture and the cattle producer specifically. 50 | MAY 2021 NTFR
First, while Covid-19 restrictions Unlike Gates; however, I would put us at home and had us avoid- never presume to give computer ing crowds in public places, it also related advice. The beauty of resulted in more people cooking at being a member of the Wichita home. According to the 2020 Pro- Falls Area Cattlewomen is we gram Evaluations from the Texas get to share that knowledge every Beef Council, there were 1.6 mil- time we are a part of a community lion website visitors and twice as event. From mid-February of this many beef recipe shares reported year through March alone, the on the website BeefLovingTexas. WFACW had face-to-face interac- com. There were 1.3 million views tions with close to 1,000 people of the “BBQuest” video series through three different community featuring renowned Texas Chefs events, and we are only now get- and pit masters. Other milestones ting geared up. We have the op- for 2020 include reaching out to portunity to appeal to an amazing 5,000 registered dietitians and cross-section of the population MDs about including beef in a to promote, educate, encourage healthy diet; 7,000 Beef Teams awareness of beef advocacy pro- appearances to raise awareness of grams, and best of all, let people how beef can fuel athletic perfor- know just how dedicated we are mance; and of note, 2,000 culinary to the beef cattle industry. professionals subscribed to the Nichols ended his presentation Beef Loving Chefs monthly news- the other night by reminding us letter. None of those interactions the most important thing to be involved recipes for synthetic or proteins contain all of those types We have the capacity to engage cultivated in our industry is our plant based beef alternatives. of amino acids required by the with our consumers in every reputation. No matter how big Theresa Davis recently com- human body and are referred to aspect of what we do, and best or how small our ranching enter- pared animal-source proteins and complete proteins. of all, we are all knowledgeable prises are, we are only as good as plant-based proteins in an article Basically, the makeup of an- about our industry. Cattle produc- our reputation. Most of the people for the February 2021 issue of The imal-based proteins and human tion has evolved no doubt, and I know in this business take this to Cattleman magazine. Davis is a proteins are very much alike. to survive, we as producers have heart. I for one am certainly glad to nutrition scientist and professor The problem with depending on had to evolve as well. We recently know those kinds of folks. of pediatrics with United States plant-based proteins is they are attended an “Eat & Learn” dinner I would encourage any of you Department of Agriculture’s Ag- deficient in one or more essential sponsored by Steve and Lydia ladies that want to be a “voice” ricultural Research Service Nu- amino acids. They are referred to Tucker, with Tucker Ag Products for all that our industry is doing, trition Research Center at the as incomplete proteins, and here’s and listened to Mike Nichols, to think about attending a meeting. Baylor College of Medicine in a key component to the nutri- DVM, with Boehringer Ingelheim. Come see what we are all about. Houston. Additionally, she is a tional science of it all. If you are Nichols addressed issues related Help us in our effort to reach former president of the American deficient in just one amino acid, to managing a profitable cow/calf people with our positive messages Society for Nutrition and a mem- then you cannot utilize all those operation. As I looked around the about ranching at a grassroots ber of the USDA’s Health and other amino acids to make the table, I saw many familiar as well level. It is a very proactive mes- Human Services 2020 Dietary proteins. According to Davis, an- as some new faces, with ages rang- sage forum that is needed more Guidelines Advisory Committee. other advantage to animal-source ing from late 20s to late 60s and than in our society. In her article, she shared one of the proteins is that they are digested beyond. We were all there for the Speaking of meeting up, the key differences between animal- and absorbed better than the amino same reason: How can we learn next meeting of the WFACW will source protein and plant-based acids in plant-based proteins. to do this job better? What would be on May 17, 2021, at the Forum, proteins are the number and types While vegetarianism and plant- get us further down the road in a 2120 Speedway, Wichita Falls, of amino acids each offers. Of the based diets are often talked about, successful way? Texas, at 11:30 a.m. and again at two groups of amino acids, the the reality is that approximately 97 We have financial incentives 5:30 p.m. Prepackaged meals will body can produce one type, while percent of the world population just like any other business own- be available for ordering prior to food isn’t a necessary part of that eats animal-based foods. That is er out there. We have worked, each meeting or you may bring production. The second type; how- a definite plus for those of us in learned, failed, and learned more. your own. The speaker is yet to be ever, consists of 20 amino acids, the animal-sourced protein busi- In ranching, we have become determined. All social distancing nine of which cannot be produced ness, so let’s look at what we do experts in our field, in our own rules are followed and masks and by the body. They are critical and we have that the tech billionaires respective ways, just like Gates hand sanitizer are available prior must be obtained from the foods of the world don’t. We have the and his tech savvy cohorts have to entry to the meeting area for you eat. The good news is animal capacity to relate to the consumer. done in their respective fields. your continued safety. WWW.NTFRONLINE.COM MAY 2021 | 51
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