No Foot, No Horse APRIL/MAY 2020
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In 3 4 President’s Letter 18 The Use of Screw in Studs for Competition This 4 Executive Director’s Report AFA News & Press Releases 20 Focus on the Future: Issue 7 AFA Election Results The AFA’s Next Generation 8 Certification 24 Katie Panos: Road to the 10 Calendar of Events Journeyman 12 2020 Convention Wrap-Up 26 Mediolateral Balance 28 Event Wrap-Ups Board of Directors REGION 1 REGION 3 REGION 5 TREASURER Alaska, Arizona, Asia, Australia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Connecticut, Delaware, Tim Byrne, CJF California, Hawaii, Idaho, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, Europe, Maine, Maryland, 812-987-3469 Nevada, Oregon, Washington, Ontario, Wisconsin Massachusetts, New Hampshire, memphisforge1@yahoo.com Yukon Territory Travis (Vern) Powell, CJF, TE, New Jersey, New York, Nova R.T. Goodrich, CJF (‘22) DipWCF (‘22) Scotia, Pennsylvania, Quebec, BOD REPRESENTATIVES rtgoodrich@gmail.com mvpfarrierservice@sbcglobal.net Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, Doug Corey, CJF, DipWCF Washington D.C. 315-345-3464 Lance Yohe, CJF (’23) Kenny Hoyle, CJF (‘23) dougjrcjf@gmail.com afaregion1@hotmail.com khoyle@woh.rr.com Mike Licata (‘22) mikelicata@comcast.net Lance Yohe, CJF Robert Bair, CF (’21) David Hallock, CJF, 916-509-5671 owyheeride9@gmail.com AWCF, ASF (‘21) Matt Hillegas, CJF (‘23) matthillcf@gmail.com afaregion1@hotmail.com 3Rforge@gmail.com REGION 2 Doug Corey, CJF (’21) SECRETARY (ex officio) Alberta, Central America, REGION 4 dougjrcjf@gmail.com Lori McBride, CJF Colorado, Kansas, Manitoba, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, 330-268-8197 Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Executive afasecretary1@yahoo.com Oklahoma, Saskatchewan, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, Committee EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Tennessee, West Virginia Martha L. Jones Wyoming PRESIDENT 317-417-4544 Rittner Goff, CF (‘22) Jon Johnson, CJF Jacob Manning, CJF (’22) horseshoernc@yahoo.com mjones@americanfarriers.org 913-704-9841 jacobmanningcjf@hotmail.com Eric Gray, CF (‘23) jonjafa@gmail.com Thomas Trosin, CJF (’21) keyghorsemanship@gmail.com VICE PRESIDENT trosinfarrier@gmail.com Andy Gumpert, CJF (’21) Bruce Worman, CJF gumpertfarrierservice@gmail.com 208-989-7661 bwhorseshoe@aol.com APRIL/MAY 2020 Cover Our Mission Shoes ready for judging during Representing professional farriers, No Foot, the 2020 National Forging & veterinarians, suppliers and horse No Horse Horseshoeing Competition. owners, the American Farrier’s Association is the oldest and largest Photo taken by Bill Brymer membership organization for the Photography team. farrier industry in North America, and the only one with internationally 4059 Iron Works Parkway, Suite 1 AFA Communications Chairman recognized standards of competency Lexington, KY 40511 Heather Beauchemin, CJF, TE through our certification programs. Setting the standard for excellence P 859-233-7411 Managing Editor in hoof care, the AFA provides F 859-231-7862 Martha L. Jones professional development, certification, leadership and resources info@americanfarriers.org Graphic Design for the benefit of the farrier industry Scott Dudgeon and the welfare of the horse. www.americanfarriers.org 2 N O F O OT, N O H O R S E
President’s Letter Greetings AFA Members, I would like to start by saying thank you to all who took the time to cast your vote in this past election cycle. We had a great group of individuals running for positions within the association. I am very excited to be following the great President that we have had for the past 2 years, Travis Burns, CJF, TE, EE, FWCF. The work that the Board of Directors and Committees did certainly set this association up for success. The 49th Annual Convention in Chattanooga was a huge success. Thank you to all the volunteers and staff who made it a great week. As an addition to this year’s Convention, our Certification Committee had a great turn out for the forging portion for certification candidates. Pre-Certification added an additional day to help attendees at the demo stations. Cultural Exchange orchestrated an international attendees’ leadership dinner that was very well received. Congratulations and welcome are in order to the newest members of the American Farriers Team, as well as the Apprentice Team. By the time you all get this we will have ratified the Committee Chairmen and should be in full swing of continuing some projects that were started last year, as well as focusing on the future. I look forward to seeing and hearing from you down the road the next couple years. Thank you, Jon Johnson, CJF President, American Farrier’s Association A P R I L / M AY 2 0 2 0 3
Executive Director’s Report Hello, AFA Family! could not pull it off without What an unusual and unprecedented time we’re living in! Prior you, and I thank you for to the last month, I’d planned to begin this letter to you with well sharing your time and treasure wishes for the official beginning of spring and by encouraging with us. you to take advantage of the great learning opportunities And finally, I would be remiss taking place all over the country through pre-certifications, if I did not take a few minutes certifications, clinics, competitions and events. Instead, as I write to thank our outgoing officers this, new restrictions are being announced daily, schools are and directors and welcome our new ones. To Travis Burns, CJF, TE, extending their closures, events – both big and small – are being EE, FWCF (President), Lynn Penick, CJF (Region 2 Director), Justin cancelled or postponed, and all of us are trying to adjust to our Fry, CJF (Region 3 Director), Tom Saunders, CJF (Region 4 “new normal”. Whether that includes business as usual for you or Director) and Dean Geis, CF (Region 5 Director), we thank you trying to balance your family responsibilities and work schedules for your leadership and dedication to our Association. You leave at the same time, or even self-quarantine – these are certainly big shoes to fill! And to our new President, Jon Johnson, CJF, unusual and trying times for our members! and our incoming directors, Lance Yohe, CJF (Re-elected Region With that in mind, the AFA – along with our attorneys, and 1 Director), Kenny Hoyle, CJF (Region 3 Director), Eric Gray, CF while in direct contact with the Department of Homeland (Region 4 Director) and Matt Hillegas, CJF (Region 5 Director), Security [DHS] – have been at the forefront of trying to ensure congratulations on being elected by your peers! We cannot wait that no matter what direction this heads in, your work will be to see how you will positively impact the future of the American considered a critical industry, and that you will be classified Farrier’s Association! as critical workforce. At the time of this writing, it is our belief In these very uncertain times, I wish you all good health, strong that our members will be protected under current DHS minds and clear hearts – and my hope is that as we navigate this recommendations, but as always, please refer to your state pandemic together – that we will remain what we have always resources for updates and restrictions. been. A family who supports each other, who cares for each Within this issue, you will find a terrific wrap up of what other, and who exhibits the very best of humanity through the was undoubtedly a fantastic 49th Annual Convention. With most difficult of times. more attendees and competitors than we’ve seen in the last Kind Regards, several years, a full MarketPlace despite missing some of our Martha Jones international friends, sponsors that allowed us to add to the Executive Director overall event experience and a location that was enjoyed by all, this year was one for the books. I am personally grateful for our many hundreds of volunteers whose hard work made my first Convention an exceptional experience. I am well aware that we AFA News & Press Releases EDWARD MARTIN CULTURAL EXCHANGE SELECTION 2020 The Edward Martin Cultural Exchange Committee is excited to announce that Rachel Millard, CJF has been selected to travel to the UK this summer to be hosted by the British Farriers and Blacksmiths Association. We know that this will be a great opportunity for her and that Rachel will make the most of it. Watch for her trip report in No Foot, No Horse and make sure you come to convention next year to get her full presentation! We were also pleased to welcome Andy Hollins and Danny Souter to the AFA Convention in Chattanooga for the beginning of their exchange in America! Unfortunately due to the Coronavirus, their trips were cut short. But they will be back, and we look forward to seeing them! If you are interested in applying for the Edward Martin Cultural Exchange, you can find more information, as well as the application form, online at americanfarriers.org/page/cultural_exchange 4 N O F O OT, N O H O R S E
AFA News & Press Releases THE AFA WELCOMES NEW TESTERS AND EXAMINERS The following members are our new Approved Testers in 2020: Bruce Worman, CJF Butch Whitaker, CJF Brad Snyder, CJF Marcus Wise, CJF The following members have been approved as Provisional Testers in 2020: Travis Wallace, CJF Josh Anderson, CJF Joel Neilsen, CJF Henry Bieler, CJF Larry Dacy, CJF Daniel Brown, CJF Brian Strelow, CJF Cassie Torhorst, DVM, CVA, CVSMT Josh Cotton, CJF Jordan Sullivan, CJF THE 2020 RESEARCH GRANT RECIPIENTS The following members have been approved as Provisional The awardees of the 2020 American Farrier’s Association research Examiners in 2020: grant are the team of Brian Strelow, CJF and Cassie Torhorst, Nikki Smith, CJF, AWCF DVM, CVA, CVSMT. They will be mentored by Dr. Tracy Turner of University of Minnesota’s College of Veterinary Medicine. This team assembled a fantastic grant application with a very We would like to give a huge thank you to all of our Examiners practical and impactful project. and Testers who generously give their time and knowledge to Brian and Cassie will be exploring how position and loading ensure that our AFA certification is the best that it can be! affects lower limb radiographs. Their hypothesis is that a loaded If you have gone through the AFA certification process, you limb will radiograph differently than an unloaded limb, and know how many Testers and Examiners have given their time to furthermore, a loaded limb is more relevant to a working horse. test and educate candidates, and what a huge difference they This project will provide immediate information that will help can make. If you are an AFA CJF and you are interested in giving both veterinarians and farriers not only as individuals, but while back to the organization, consider beginning the provisional working together. tester process! . They add “We are both really excited to be able to conduct this To start the process, look for a local certification that you can research project. Without the support from the American Farrier’s attend and shadow Testers and Examiners to get a behind-the- Association Research Committee, this important study would not scenes look at how it works. After shadowing at a certification, be feasible for us to do on our own.” you will have to have your name put forward by an Examiner. Travis Burns, CJF, TE, EE, FWCF, the research committee’s first Once you are recommended by an Examiner and approved by awardee presented his work on crack patch mechanics at the Board of Directors, you become a Provisional Tester. This is the 2020 convention. His paper is currently in progress. Scott the training process which all Testers and Examiners participate Bushaw, CF, one of our second awardees, has collected the in. During your time as a Provisional Tester, you will attend at majority of his data and is currently starting data analysis and least three certifications and work under experienced Testers and writing. Examiners, helping to score all parts of the exam. In this period, If you are interested in carrying out a research project all your work will be reviewed by Approved Testers and/or the contact Katie Panos at 603-660-8126, or by email Examiner, to ensure that you thoroughly understand the scoring americanfarriersresearch@gmail.com. A clinic designed to help system. At the end of each test, the Examiner will fill out a review people get started in research with an anatomy review will be of your performance as a Tester, including your knowledge of the held October 24th and 25th at the University of Connecticut. certification guide and scoring, how well you work with other Farriers thinking about research are encouraged to attend; Testers, and how well you communicate with candidates. please contact Katie. The first 2021 due date will be October After participating in at least three tests as a Provisional Tester, 30th. The committee strongly recommends contacting them this and if the Examiners that you worked under believe that you are spring in order to have the best possible application in October, ready, your name will be put forward to the Board for approval as this is not something that cannot be pulled together in two as an Approved Tester. Once you are an Approved Tester, you weeks successfully. can act as Tester in any AFA certification under any Examiner, giving you a great opportunity to give back to your local chapter, certification candidates, the AFA as a whole, and ultimately, the health of the horse. A P R I L / M AY 2 0 2 0 5
AFA News & Press Releases 2020 APPRENTICE TEAM AND AMERICAN COVID-19 IMPACT ON OUR NATIONWIDE FARRIERS TEAM CALENDARS As you are already aware, our Certification Committee has postponed all AFA certifications through April 30 (updates to follow as we continue receiving federal and state guidelines). Additionally, our nationwide events calendar is very fluid at this time, and we may not be notified of all cancellations and postponements. The AFA strongly encourages everyone to check with the local host prior to making any travel plans and asks that hosts follow state and federal guidelines as to whether you should hold the event. Thank you! 49TH ANNUAL CONVENTION LECTURE VIDEOS: COMING SOON! Did you attend our convention and missed a lecture you wanted to see? Did one of the speakers say something you meant to write down and didn’t? Or, were you not able to make the convention this year at all? Not to worry! We are in the process of posting videos of all the lectures to our AFA YouTube channel and will notify you once they are up! Re-watch – or watch – all Apprentice Team our outstanding speakers on your own time! Jose Gomez, CF Matt Shaklee, CF Mason Mileski, CF AFA ACHIEVEMENT AWARDS: QUICK SURVEY Justin Daley Please watch for a brief survey on our AFA Achievement Awards in your bi-weekly e-blasts. We are asking members if they would like to vote on the nominees beginning this year and would love your feedback! Please take a few seconds of your time and share your thoughts with the committee: you can do so either by completing that survey or sending an email to info@americanfarriers.org. In an effort to make all our programs more transparent, your participation is important to us! American Farriers Team HOOF SUPPLEMENT PROGRAM: Alternate: Caleb Swarr, CF NEW “HOW TO” VIDEO Sawyer Spradling, CJF ICYMI: We have released a “How To” video jam-packed with Patrick Dutton, CJF information on how easy it is to access this member benefit – that earns you extra $$ in your pocket! If you’ve been Adam Fahr, CJF wondering if this is for you, or if you learned more about it Daniel Jones, CJF during convention and still have questions, or if you’d like to know how you can get the most out of this program, please take Travis Smith, CJF (Team Manager) a minute to watch our video here: https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=xNen_ZHM5rg or call Jan Sorensen (Ridley) at 507-229-0547. 6 N O F O OT, N O H O R S E
AFA Election Results Congratulations to all of our new Officers and Directors! Best wishes to each of you going forward as representatives of the AFA and our membership. PRESIDENT Jon Johnson, CJF EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Jon Johnson, CJF Lance Yohe, CJF APPOINTMENTS Lance Yohe, CJF Doug Corey, CJF, DipWCF REGIONAL DIRECTORS Lance Yohe, CJF ( Region 1) Kenny Hoyle, CJF (Region 3) Eric Gray, CF (Region 4) Matt Hillegas, CJF (Region 5) Doug Corey, CJF, DipWCF Kenny Hoyle, CJF HEARTFELT THANKS We’d like to thank our outgoing officers and directors. Your efforts on behalf of everyone at the AFA are deeply appreciated. Travis Burns, CJF, TE, EE, FWCF (President) Lynn Penick, CJF (Region 2) Justin Fry, CJF (Region 3) Tom Saunders, CJF (Region 4) Dean Geis, CF (Region 5) Eric Gray, CF Matt Hillegas, CJF A P R I L / M AY 2 0 2 0 7
Certification Schedule of AFA Approved Certifications & Tester Updates Certification Committee Chairman: Craig Stark, CJF, 918-857-0771 As of March 30, the AFA Certification Committee has requested that all certifications be postponed for at least 30 days. The committee will be meeting regularly to reassess the situation, and more information will follow. Thank you for your patience as we navigate this time of uncertainty! May 8-9 June 5-6 New York Certification Tennessee Certification Host: Western New York Farriers Association Host: Music City Horseshoers Association Location: If Only Farm Location: Clearview Horse Farm 450 Wood Rd, Freeville, NY 13068 2291 US 231, Shelbyville, TN 37160 Examiner: Dusty Franklin, CJF, AWCF, ASF Examiner: Dusty Franklin, CJF, AWCF, ASF All Levels/Areas Offered All Levels/Areas Offered Contact: Kirk Smith, CJF – 607-351-0125 Contact: Kayla Shepherd – 260-237-1516 May 9 June 13 Georgia Tester Update Kansas Certification Host: Georgia Professional Farriers Association Host: Kansas Farriers Association Location: Heritage Park Location: CiCo Park 2543 Macon Hwy, Watkinsville, GA 30677 Kimball Ave, Manhattan, KS 66503 Examiner: Travis Burns, CJF, TE, EE, FWCF Examiner: Vincent Vesely, CJF Contact: Travis Wallace, CJF – 770-653-5930 All Levels/Areas Offered Contact: Matt Merrill, CJF – 402-760-0742 May 9 Georgia Certification September 12-13 Host: Georgia Professional Farriers Association Rhode Island Certification Location: Heritage Park Host: Southern New England Farriers Association 2543 Macon Hwy, Watkinsville, GA 30677 Location: Ocean State Equine Examiner: Travis Burns, CJF, TE, EE, FWCF 11 Winsor Ave, Scituate, RI 02857 All Levels/Areas Offered Examiner: Phil Bower, CJF Contact: Travis Wallace, CJF – 770-653-5930 All Levels/Areas Offered Contact: Garrett Maloney, CJF – 401-744-4981 May 15-16 North Carolina Certification October 16-17 Host: North Carolina Horseshoers Association Ohio Certification Location: The Lesson Barn Host: Mid-Eastern Farriers Association 3789 High Point Rd, Winston Salem, NC 27107 Location: Grizzle Ridge Arena Examiner: Eric Gilleland, CJF 52106 Grizzle Ridge Rd, Jerusalem, OH 43747 All Levels/Areas Offered Examiner: Jennifer Horn, CJF Contact: Kathy Walker – 336-407-1081 All Levels/Areas Offered Contact: David Bentrem, CJF – 412-580-4458 May 22 Delaware Tester Update Host: Pennsylvania Professional Farriers Association Location: 2683 Bryants Corner Rd, Hartley, DE 19953 Examiner: Phil Bower, CJF Contact: Andrew Neilson, CJF – 610-368-8166 May 23 Delaware Certification Host: Pennsylvania Professional Farriers Association Location: 2683 Bryants Corner Rd, Hartley, DE 19953 Examiner: Phil Bower, CJF All Levels/Areas Offered Contact: Andrew Neilson, CJF – 610-368-8166 May 29-30 Washington Certification Host: Farriers Association of Washington State Location: SW Washington Fairgrounds 2555 N National Ave, Chehalis, WA 98532 Examiner: David Sierra, CJF All Levels/Areas Offered Contact: Brian Strelow, CJF – 253-691-6960 8 N O F O OT, N O H O R S E
Join us to Celebrate! 50 YEARS of educating, engaging and encouraging farriers to set the standard of excellence in hoof care 1971-2021 50th Annual Convention Albuquerque, New Mexico Where it all began! March 8-12, 2021
Calendar of Events At the time of publication, our nationwide events calendar is very fluid due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We encourage you to contact the local host of any event you were planning to attend to see if it is still taking place. The AFA does not necessarily receive notification of all event postponements and cancellations. Thank you! MAY 2 MAY 23 JUNE 3-6 Shoeing for Soundness Clinic Vet-Farrier Round Table with Mike Artist-Blacksmiths Association of North Sponsors: Delta Mustad Hoofcare Center Wharton, CJF America Conference and High Country Horseshoes Host: Georgia Professional Farriers Location: Washington County Fairgrounds Location: High Country Horseshoes Association 392 Old Schuylerville Road, Greenwich, NY 20381 32nd Ave Unit 102, Langley BC, V3A Location: 160 Woodhaven Ln, Ball Ground, 12834 5E6 Canada GA 30107 Demonstrators: Roy Bloom, CJF, Dave Farley, Clinician: Ben Mangan, CJF Contact: Dr. Jennifer Melcher – CF, Tom Willoughby, CF Contact: Hanni Christensen – 604-530-0761 770-652-4926 Contact: ABANA Central Office – 423-913-1022 MAY 9 MAY 29-30 Clinic at The Blacksmith Shop Bob Marshall Clinic JUNE 12-13 Host: The Blacksmith Shop Host: Delmarva Farrier Association Jim Linzy Memorial Clinic Benefiting Location: 90A Main Street, Dayton, VA 22821 Location: Abner Hershberger’s Tobias Ellis, CF Clinician: Roy Bloom, CJF 947 Apple Grove School Rd, Camden- Host: Oregon Farriers Association Contact: David Brown – 540-908-2610, Wyoming, DE 19434 Location: Valley Farrier Supply david@theblacksmithshop.net Clinician: Bob Marshall 709 W Main St, Mohalla, OR 97038 Contact: David Crockett, CF – 410-643-2698 Clinician: Jacob Manning, CJF MAY 15 or Abner Hershberger – 302-678-5596 Contact: Mark Voorhis, CJF – 503-871-9404, SWOFA Hammer-in markvoorhis10@gmail.com Host: Southwestern Ohio Farriers MAY 30 Association Oleo Acres Farrier Clinic JUNE 13 Location: 7735 Wilmington Dayton Rd, Sponsor: FPD GPFA Clinic Centerville, OH 45458 Location: Oleo Acres Blacksmith Host: Georgia Professional Farriers Contact: David (Nando) Morgan, CF – 937- and Farrier Supply Association 830-5590 10367 W Centennial Rd Suite 200, Littleton, Sponsors: Georgia Farrier Supply & Werkman CO 80127 Horseshoes Clinician: Dave Farley, CF, APF-1 Location: Georgia Farrier Supply Contact: 800-468-2879, 300 Adam Jenkins Memorial Dr, Ste 112, fpd@farrierproducts.com Holly Springs, GA 30115 Clinician: Mitch Taylor, CJF, AWCF Contact: Travis Wallace, CJF – 770-653-5930 10 N O F O OT, N O H O R S E
JUNE 19 SEPTEMBER 18 NOVEMBER 20 SWOFA Hammer-in SWOFA Hammer-in SWOFA Hammer-in Host: Southwestern Ohio Farriers Host: Southwestern Ohio Farriers Host: Southwestern Ohio Farriers Association Association Association Location: 7013 Mason Rd, Ripley, OH 45167 Location: 3304 Platt Rd, Camden, OH 45311 Location: 5612 Middletown Rd, Contact: Jarrod Moran, CJF – 937-618-1910 Contact: Dave Johnson, CJF – 513-594-7045 Waynesville, OH 45068 Contact: Zach Lindamood – 937-902–0015 JUNE 20-21 SEPTEMBER 19 SNEFA Clinic & Contest Northeast Farrier Supply Spring Clinic DECEMBER 18 Host: Southern New England Farriers Host: Northeast Farrier Supply SWOFA Hammer-in Association Location: 210 Holabirrd Ave, Winsted, Host: Southwestern Ohio Farriers Location: Goshen Stampede Connecticut 06098 Association 116 Old Middle St, Goshen, CT 06756 Clinician: Mike Wharton, CJF, APF Location: 1432 Jasper Rd, Xenia, OH 45385 Judge/Clinician: Ben Mangan, CJF Contact: Vin Giannetti – 413-348-4867, vin@ Contact: Kenny Hoyle, CJF – 937-231-3367 Contact: Georgia Barry, CJF – 978-621-9270, northeastfarrier.com Georgiabathome@clowderhouse.net MARCH 8-12, 2021 SEPTEMBER 24-26 AFA 50th Annual Convention JULY 10 Championship Series Host: American Farrier’s Association SWOFA Hammer-in Host: Midwestern Farriers Association Location: Albuquerque, NM Host: Southwestern Ohio Farriers Location: Equine Veterinary Associates Contact: Jon Johnson, CJF 913-704-9841 or Association 1009 E Stolley Park Rd, AFA Office 859-233-7411 Location: 4270 W Kessler-Cowlesville Rd, Grand Island, NE 68801 West Milton, OH 45383 Judge: TBA Contact: Thom Gabel, CJF – 937-212-9855 Contact: Zack Hamilton, CJF – 402-875-1433 JULY 10-11 OCTOBER 8-10 Championship Series Southern California Classic Host: Wisconsin Farriers Association Host: Western States Farriers Association Location: N.E.W. Farrier Supply Location: Southern California Fair W398 State Hwy 156, Pulaski, 18700 Lake Perris Dr, Perris, California 92571 Wisconsin 54162 Judges: Eddie Palacios, CJF Judge: Chad Chance, CJF and Trey Green, CJF Contact: Aaron Serstad, CJF – 608-451-1173, Contact: Charles Beauregard, CF – copperforge22@aol.com 209-666-7496 JULY 24-25 OCTOBER 16 Colorado Classic SWOFA Hammer-in Host: Rocky Mountain Farriers Association Host: Southwestern Ohio Farriers Location: Middle Park Fairgrounds Association 210 11th St, Kremmling, CO 80459 Location: 5760 Tipp Elizabeth Rd, Judge/Clinician: Joe Nygren, CJF, DipWCF Troy, OH 45373 Contact: Jen Zander – 970-213-1580, Contact: Dave Purves, CJF – 770-656-6658 rmfacoloradoclassic@gmail.com OCTOBER 23-24 JULY 25 Championship Series Finale Vet-Farrier Round Table Host: Minnesota Farriers Association Host: Georgia Professional Farriers Location: TBA Association Judge: TBA Location: 160 Woodhaven Ln, Ball Ground, Contact: Josh Ramsey, CJF – 940-765-6979 GA 30107 Contact: Dr. Jennifer Melcher – OCTOBER 23-24 770-652-4926 GPFA Contest/Clinic Host: Georgia Professional Farriers AUGUST 21 Association SWOFA Hammer-in Location: 2600 S Milledge Ave, Host: Southwestern Ohio Farriers Athens, GA 30605 Association Clinician/Judge: Bodie Trnka, CJF Location: 3359 W Snake Rd, Liberty, IN 47353 Contact: Travis Wallace, CJF – 770-653-5930 Contact: Nate Crumley, CJF – 330-464-0664 A P R I L / M AY 2 0 2 0 11
2020 Convention Wrap-Up Chattanooga, TN March 9-13 2020 Achievement Awards Congratulations to all the award recipients at our Grand Finale Banquet! ACHIEVEMENT AWARD WINNERS Allen Smith Award for Excellence in Administration Garett Maloney, CJF Jim Linzy Outstanding Clinician Award Lucas Gilleland, CJF J. Scott Simpson Outstanding Educator Award Jeff Engler, CJF Edward Martin Humanitarian Award Glenn Reese, CJF General Interest Article Award - Eric Nygaard, CJF Sharon Walker Memorial Chapter Newsletter Award - Journalism Award Alison Jones, Alabama Professional Farriers Association Heather Beauchemin, CJF, TE Walt Taylor Award Margie Lee-Gustafson, CJF Sharon Walker Memorial Chapter Newsletter Award Alison Jones, Alabama Professional Farriers Association General Interest Article Award Eric Nygaard, CJF Silent Anvil Memorial Honorees John Marino, CJF and Gordon Haight Edward Martin Humanitarian Award - Jim Linzy Outstanding Clinician Award EQUINE RESEARCH GRANT RECIPIENT Glenn Reese, CJF - Lucas Gilleland, CJF Brian Strelow, CJF 2020 CULTURAL EXCHANGE PARTICIPANT Rachel Millard, CJF THERAPEUTIC ENDORSEMENTS: Daniel Watson, CJF, TE, ASF Elizabeth Lordan, CJF, TE, DVM Diego Almeida, CJF, TE, EE, FE, AWCF Eric Gilleland, CJF, TE Walt Taylor Award - Margie Lee-Gustafson, CJF Journalism Award - Heather Beauchemin, CJF, TE Pictured: Don Gustafson, CJF 12 N O F O OT, N O H O R S E
Thank you to our wonderful volunteers and sponsors who make this event possible! Congratulations to our 2019 Newly Certified Farriers and our Certification High Point Awards! For the third year in a row, the AFA – along with Mustad CERTIFICATION ACHIEVEMENT AWARDS: Hoofcare Center – has been excited to recognize our newly CF Written High Score: Josh Hunt, CF certified farriers at our annual convention. This year, in truly “grand” fashion, all of these farriers who were in attendance CF Practical High Score: Andres Felipe Galvis-Sierra, CF were announced at our Grand Finale banquet! Not only did CTF Written High Score: Lucas Gilardi, CTF they walk across the stage to cheers and applause from the CTF Practical High Score: Lucas Gilardi, CTF audience, but every farrier received a special gift bag from Mustad Hoofcare Center to celebrate their accomplishments. CJF Written High Score: Rachel Millard, CJF We are so proud of all of these individuals for the hard work, CJF Practical High Score: Scott Strong, CJF dedication and determination that it takes to achieve a level of certification, and we can’t wait to continue this tradition every year. Thank you to Mustad, to our Certification Committee, and to all who are newly certified! You are the real MVPs! A P R I L / M AY 2 0 2 0 13
2020 Convention Wrap-Up As anyone who attended our 49th Annual Convention in Chattanooga would hopefully attest, it was an outstanding year featuring some old favorites and some new highlights in a beautiful location! We had a record number of candidates for certification (54!), more competitors than we’ve seen in the last few years, exceptional hands-on stations by our Pre-Certification Instructors, a dynamic line up of speakers, a terrific MarketPlace hosted by our friends at the FIA, hosted our first annual International Attendees VIP dinner, a great turnout at the Chapter President’s breakfast, and a fantastic Grand Finale recognizing our sponsors, our newly certified farriers, our Achievement Awards winners and honorees, our 2020 National Forging & Horseshoeing Competition winners, and of course, the passing of the gavel to our newly elected President, Jon Jonson, CJF. Thank you to all who attended to support the AFA! Hands on Learning 14 N O F O OT, N O H O R S E
Lectures Austin Edens, CJF Wayne Preece, FWCF, PgCE (Jim Linzy Memorial Keynote Speaker) Steve Kraus, CJF, APF Michael Wildenstein CJF, FWCF (Hons) Jennifer Horn, CJF A P R I L / M AY 2 0 2 0 15
2020 Convention Convention Wrap-Up 2020 National Forging and Horseshoeing Competition Results AFA 2-Man Draft Class 5 Chris Madrid Winners 6 Tom Peterson 1 Juan Berumen/Lewis Balfour 2 Adam Pendleton/Mike 2020 AFA Roadster Augustine Class 3 Jessica Melvin/Chris Madrid 1 Adam Fahr 4 Tim Hoover/Gene Leiser 2 Ben Casserly 5 Matt Hull/Lamar Weaver 3 Bodie Trnka 6 Sawyer Spradling/Craig Trnka 4 Chris Madrid 5 Cody Gregory Two-Person Draft Class: Juan Berumen/Lewis Balfour 2020 AFA Intermediate 6 Jeremy Scudder Journeyman 1 Mason Mileski 2020 AFA Specialty 2 Jose Gomez Forging 3 Laurin Bartschi 1 Ben Mangan 4 Michael Boal 2 Bodie Trnka 5 Jason Fowles 3 Ben Casserly 6 Edwin Medina 4 Cody Gregory 5 Chris Madrid 2020 AFA Intermediate 6 Jeremy Scudder Specialty Forging Class Open Journeyman Class: Ben Mangan, Bodie Trnka, Chris Madrid 1 Laurin Bartschi 2020 AFA Live Shoeing 2 JD Roberts Results 3 Jose Gomez 1 Ben Mangan 4 Michael Boal 2 Bodie Trnka 5 Jason Fowles 3 Chris Madrid 6 Zack Gulick 4 Lamar Weaver 5 Ben Casserly 2020 AFA Intermediate 6 Lewis Balfour Bar Shoe Class 1 Jason Fowles Reserve National 2 Marcus Lybarger High Point Award Overall High Point Award: Ben Mangan 3 Michael Boal Bodie Trnka 4 Matt Shaklee 5 Carlos Goni Bacgalupi National High Point 6 Mason Mileski Award Winner Ben Mangan 2020 AFA Journeyman Class Results Overall High Point 1 Ben Mangan Award 2 Bodie Trnka Ben Mangan 3 Jack Casserly 4 Cody Gregory Reserve National High Point Award: Bodie Trnka 16 N O F O OT, N O H O R S E
Intermediate Bar Shoe Class Open Roadster Class Intermediate Journeyman Class Open Journeyman Class Intermediate Specialty Forging Class National High Point Award: Ben Mangan Capewell North American Challenge Cup Live Shoeing Finals Intermediate Overall High Point Award: Laurin Bartschi (Not Pictured) A P R I L / M AY 2 0 2 0 17
Farrier Article The Use of Screw In Studs for Competition By Wayne Preece, FWCF Stud hole in concave Stud hole location The modern sport horse often needs extra traction when The author prefers to put a stud hole in each branch; then the competing, and rather than built in traction devices such as heel rider can make the choice of using either one or two depending caulks we now tend to use removable traction aids in the form the course. of screw in studs with or without a tungsten carbide pin that The stud holes should be placed in each branch midway can be placed in the shoe and then removed when not needed. between the last nail hole and the heel. It is important that These come in a range different shapes and sizes depending on both holes are in the same position in either branch to maintain under-foot conditions. stability. A lot of horses in the UK compete on grass during the summer The reason is two-fold: on the front feet it reduces the chance of season which can become extremely slippery, especially when the studs catching the chest of the horse when it tucks its legs the surface is wet! up when jumping. On the hinds, placing them in this position It is the author’s opinion that the size of stud used should be increases propulsion of the horse as it jumps by increasing the kept to a minimum as the greater the length of the stud, the angle, allowing more propulsion through the toe. more detriment to foot balance will occur, especially if only one The size of the hole when drilled or punched should be stud is placed in the shoe! approximately 5/16” so that when threaded with a 3/8 wt. tap The decision to use one, two or even three studs in the shoe is there is sufficient metal to make the thread, and the finished hole determined by several factors. The type of horse and the natural will be 10mm or 3/8 of an inch. (Most jumping studs are threaded gait should be observed. In other words, some horses are for the Imperial 3/8 wt. thread.) Countersinking the holes on the naturally sharp and can turn very quickly while others can have ground surface of the shoe will help protect the thread and make a long ground covering stride. it easier for the rider or groom to screw them in. The type of course the horse is competing on can also be a The holes can be protected when not in use by plugging them deciding factor: is the course tight with a lot of sharp turns or is with cotton wool soaked in oil to keep the thread lubricated. there lots of distance between jumping elements? The holes can either be drilled in flat steel shoes or punched If the course is tight then one stud in the lateral branch may out. If the concave section is used punching the hole is be more beneficial, as the horse can pivot easier. However, preferred as this will make a collar in the shoe that will accept this comes at a price of decreasing medio/lateral stability in a the tap. If a drill is used the hole will only grip on two sides and straight line. the stud will become loose! 18 N O F O OT, N O H O R S E
OSPHOS® (clodronate injection) Bisphosphonate. For use in horses only. Brief Summary (For Full Prescribing Information, see package insert) CAUTION: Federal (USA) law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian. DESCRIPTION: Clodronate disodium is a non-amino, chloro- containing bisphosphonate. Chemically, clodronate disodium is (di- chloromethylene) diphosphonic acid disodium salt and is manufactured from the tetrahydrate form. INDICATION: For the control of clinical signs associated with navicular syndrome in horses. CONTRAINDICATIONS: Horses with hypersensitivity to clodronate disodium should not receive OSPHOS. Do not use in horses with impaired renal function or with a history of renal disease. WARNINGS: Do not use in horses intended for human consumption. HUMAN WARNINGS: Not for human use. Keep this and all drugs out of the reach of children. Consult a physician in case of accidental human exposure. PRECAUTIONS: OSPHOS has been associated with renal toxicity. Concurrent administration of other potentially nephrotoxic drugs should be approached with caution and renal function should be monitored. Use of bisphosphonates in patients with conditions or diseases affecting renal function is not recommended. Horses should be well-hydrated prior to and after the administration of OSPHOS due to the potential for adverse renal events. Water intake and urine output should be monitored for 3-5 days post-treatment and any changes from baseline should elicit further evaluation. As a class, bisphosphonates may be associated with gastrointestinal and renal toxicity. Sensitivity to drug associated adverse reactions varies with the individual patient. Renal and gastrointestinal adverse reactions may be associated with plasma concentrations of the drug. Bisphosphonates are excreted by the kidney; therefore, conditions causing renal impairment may increase plasma bisphosphonate concentrations resulting in an increased risk for adverse reactions. Concurrent administration of other potentially nephrotoxic drugs should be approached with caution and renal function should be monitored. Use of bisphosphonates in patients with conditions or diseases affecting renal function is not recom- mended. Administration of bisphosphonates has been associated with abdominal pain (colic), discomfort, and agitation in horses. Clinical signs E usually occur shortly after drug administration and may be associated with alterations in intestinal motility. In horses treated with OSPHOS these clinical signs usually began within 2 hours of treatment. Horses LIN should be monitored for at least 2 hours following administration of OSPHOS. Bisphosphonates affect plasma concentrations of some minerals and electrolytes such as calcium, magnesium and potassium, immediately post-treatment, with effects lasting up to several hours. Caution should be used when administering bisphosphonates to horses with conditions affecting mineral or electrolyte homeostasis (e.g. hyperkalemic periodic CIP paralysis, hypocalcemia, etc.). The safe use of OSPHOS has not been evaluated in horses less than 4 years of age. The effect of bisphospho- nates on the skeleton of growing horses has not been studied; however, bisphosphonates inhibit osteoclast activity which impacts bone turnover and may affect bone growth. Bisphosphonates should not be used in pregnant or lactating mares, or mares intended for breeding. The safe use of OSPHOS has not been IS D evaluated in breeding horses or pregnant or lactating mares. Bisphos- phonates are incorporated into the bone matrix, from where they are gradually released over periods of months to years. The extent of bi- E sphosphonate incorporation into adult bone, and hence, the amount available for release back into the systemic circulation, is directly re- N lated to the total dose and duration of bisphosphonate use. Bisphos- I phonates have been shown to cause fetal developmental abnormalities U in laboratory animals. The uptake of bisphosphonates into fetal bone may be greater than into maternal bone creating a possible risk for F O R E V E RY EQ skeletal or other abnormalities in the fetus. Many drugs, including bisphosphonates, may be excreted in milk and may be absorbed by nursing animals. Increased bone fragility has been observed in animals treated with bisphosphonates at high doses or for long periods of time. Bisphospho- nates inhibit bone resorption and decrease bone turnover which may lead to an inability to repair micro damage within the bone. In humans, atypical femur fractures have been reported in patients on long term bisphosphonate therapy; however, a causal relationship has not been established. ADVERSE REACTIONS: The most common adverse reactions reported in the field study were clinical signs of discomfort or nervousness, colic and/or pawing. Other signs reported were lip licking, yawning, head The intramuscular shaking, injection site swelling, and hives/pruritus. POST-APPROVAL EXPERIENCE (December 2018): The following adverse events are based on post-approval adverse drug experience reporting. Not all adverse events are reported to FDA/CVM. It is not bisphosphonate injection always possible to reliably estimate the adverse event frequency or establish a causal relationship to product exposure using these data. The following adverse events are listed in decreasing order of reporting frequency: renal failure, polyuria, polydipsia, abdominal pain, anorexia, for control of clinical signs lethargy, hypercalcemia, behavioral disorder, discomfort, hyperkalemia, hyperactivity, recumbency, hyperthermia, injection site reactions, mus- cle tremor, urticaria, hyperglycemia, and fracture. In some cases, death associated with Navicular Syndrome Learn more online has been reported as an outcome of the adverse events listed above. INFORMATION FOR HORSE OWNERS: Owners should be advised to: in horses 4 years of age and older www.dechra-us.com • NOT administer NSAIDs. • Ensure horses have access to adequate water before and www.osphos.com after administration of OSPHOS. • Observe their horse for at least 2 hours post-treatment for signs of colic, agitation, and/or abnormal behavior. • If a horse appears uncomfortable, nervous, or experiences As with all drugs, side effects may occur. In field studies and post-approval experience the most common side effects reported were signs of discomfort, nervousness, and cramping post-treatment, hand walk the horse for 15 minutes. colic. Other signs reported were: renal insufficiency/failure, anorexia, lethargy, hypercalcemia, behavioral disorders, hyperkalemia, hyperactivity, recumbency, hyperthermia, If signs do not resolve contact the veterinarian. injection site reactions, muscle tremor, urticaria, hyperglycemia, and fracture. In some cases, death has been reported as an outcome of these adverse events. • Monitor water intake and urine output for 3-5 days post- The safe use of OSPHOS has not been evaluated in horses less than 4 years of age or breeding horses. OSPHOS should not be used in pregnant or lactating mares, or treatment. mares intended for breeding. NSAIDs should not be used concurrently with OSPHOS. Concurrent use of NSAIDs with OSPHOS may increase the risk of renal • Contact their veterinarian if the horse displays abnormal toxicity and acute renal failure. Use of OSPHOS in patients with conditions affecting renal function or mineral or electrolyte homeostasis is not recommended. clinical signs such as changes in drinking and urination, appetite, and attitude. Refer to the prescribing information for complete details or visit www.dechra-us.com. Manufactured for: Dechra Veterinary Products CAUTION: Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of licensed veterinarian. 7015 College Blvd., Suite 525, Overland Park, KS 66211 * Freedom of Information Summary, Original New Animal Drug Application, approved by FDA under NADA # 141-427, for OSPHOS. April 28, 2014. 866-933-2472 © 2020 Dechra Ltd. OSPHOS is a registered trademark of Dechra Ltd. Dechra Veterinary Products US and the Dechra D logo are registered trademarks of Dechra Pharmaceuticals PLC. © 2020 Dechra Ltd. All rights reserved. Approved by FDA under NADA # 141-427 A P R I L / M AY 2 0 2 0 19
Farrier Article Focus on the Future: The AFA’s Next Generation By Heather Beauchemin, CJF, TE AFA Communications Committee Chairperson Name: Ben Barhorst Certification: Certified Journeyman Farrier Age: 25 Location: Lexington, Kentucky Number of years shoeing: 3 How and why did you begin shoeing? My dad shoes our Belgian draft horses that we breed/raise at our farm in Fort Loramie, Ohio, and I originally went to Kentucky for shoeing school for the purpose for the purpose of shoeing our own horses, and to eventually take over for my dad. Within the first week though, I figured out that there’s so much more to being a farrier than meets the eye, and that this is what I wanted to make a career out of. How did you find your mentor/boss? After my time as a student at the Kentucky Horseshoeing School, I was hired on as an apprentice at the school under Sam Gooding and Mitch Taylor and spent 2+ years there. What aspect of the job do you enjoy the most? I really just enjoy helping horses be as comfortable as possible for the tasks their owners ask of them. I also enjoy the forging aspect greatly; I love to build shoes and tools to build shoes/ shoe horses. You were the winner of the AFA Certified Farrier Written High Point award in 2017. What did you do to study for the test? Tons of repetition. I just studied all my notes from school and read through some different books, but always made sure to do that at least a little bit every day leading up to the certification. 20 N O F O OT, N O H O R S E
What advice would you give to someone who may have What are your goals for the future of your career? difficulty with the written exams? Nothing too concrete, honestly just to keep learning and to Don’t procrastinate and try to cram all of your studying into the never stop learning and to just always have an open mind. I’ve week or so before. Just take some time every day to look over always been told that when you think you know it all, that’s when some notes or read a page or two out of a book, even if it’s only you need to hang it up, and I agree with that whole heartedly. 15 minutes. Also, to just trust your gut and don’t second guess yourself, especially on the true/false section. If you put in the study time, your first answer if probably the correct one. How did you get involved with the AFA? Through the certification program. You recently took a position at Rood and Riddle Equine Hospital as a full time farrier. What inspired you to apply for What is one of the most important things a fellow farrier has this job? taught you? One of my good friends who I went through shoeing school with A lot of times it is not about what you take from a foot, but what and who had been working at the hospital since school, made you leave. the decision to serve our country and joined the US Marine Corps. The podiatrist he had worked alongside every day, Dr. Scott Fleming, knew that we were friends and offered me his position in his absence. I accepted the position because of Rood and Riddle’s reputation for helping horses with all sorts of foot problems, as that’s all I really want to do. Did you find a big difference in working in a hospital setting? Yes. Most farriers are on their own shoeing every day. When a horse presents a problem that they want or need veterinary assistance with, they have to either wait for the veterinarian to get to the barn, or schedule another appointment when everyone can be there together. Working with Dr. Fleming, however, that wait time is significantly less. For example, what may look like a small abscess to the naked eye could actually be a sign of something deeper that requires a radiograph to see. So that’s what happens. Every avenue is explored to get the facts needed to assess the problem at hand and the horse is helped today, not tomorrow. What do you hope to learn from working at Rood and Riddle? I’ve had some great mentors who have taught me about the fundamental basics of horseshoeing: an appropriate trim, flat and level shoes that fit the foot appropriately, and nails driven in the center of the white line, just to name a few. Those basics work for the great majority of horses, but what I’ve learned quickly in my short time working at the hospital is that some horses need much more than just the basics. That’s what I’m most excited to keep learning about: new and modern methods to shoe feet and the reasons why they’re needed. More tools in the tool box. What is a current goal that you are working on? Learning about and becoming proficient at the different types and methods of gluing on shoes. It’s a whole new world to me. A P R I L / M AY 2 0 2 0 21
Farrier Article Katie’s test taking tip: Really listen and make the most of your meeting with the Tester before the Katie Panos test starts. Ask questions about any doubts. This also applies to the written: when a question is asked in a way that confuses you, ask for Road to the Journeyman clarification about what the question is asking. My first bar shoe run Last day in Michigan shoeing horses with Improving skills and horizons with Henry, Scott Bushaw Jennifer Horn My path to the journeyman was unconventional in a few ways. I started my working life as a research assistant at Boston Children’s Hospital after being awarded my Bachelor of Science in general biology by the University of New Hampshire. I was ultimately very successful in science, being published once a year in fairly high- powered journals. The problem was between pushing myself and having my boss push me, I ended up severely burnt out after only 3 years. Looking for an outlet, I found Rick Howe who is a “morgan shoer” out of New Hampshire to follow. My intent with Rick was to get out of the lab and gain a skill, or at the very least some better information about feet to make me a better horsewoman. At this point in time my husband and I had decided that we would move to Lansing, MI so that I could attend Michigan State University and attain my PhD in bone biology. Rick told me that I had a knack for reading feet and encouraged me to attend farrier school. A few weeks later Steve, my boyfriend at the time and now husband, kicked me out to Oklahoma Horseshoeing School. He wisely saw that I was in no condition mentally to start a PhD and the 8-week program I chose would Figure from one of my papers in “Stem Cells.” Showing my maybe give me a fair shot. diseased stem cell lines all behave differently despite being School was good for me in the mental sense. I was glad of my 6 derived from the same patient. iPS-1 was “cured” of disease, months with Rick before I went to farrier school. Rick is not the iPS-2 had significantly less disease, and iPS-3 remained sick. biggest fan of shoe building. At this point, I adopted his “It’s 2014, you can buy any shoes you can possibly need” attitude. As a 22 N O F O OT, N O H O R S E
result, I put in just enough effort to get by in forging. I improved this time to feel like I wasn’t as healthy as I should be, but I didn’t my trimming, clinching and finishing, and shaping skills at have many concrete symptoms. I decided that in this transitory school. When I graduated, I knew enough to start being a useful period between moving to New Hampshire to live with my apprentice and that I needed guidance. After farrier school, Steve mom while we figured out buying a house, that I would work and I made the move to Lansing. with as many farriers as I could. I started with Jennifer Horn who Upon arriving in Lansing, we discovered that our landlord got me making bar shoes (and a lamp!) and put me back on had shut off the power and gas to the apartment. For lack of track mentally to keep going. This was followed by what ended something better to do, and needing to charge our phones, up being over 30 farriers over two years that let me tag a long, Steve and I made a trek around the area to different farms help them at work, and help me in the forge. I found that there asking who their farrier was and if they would help out a new were people that I went to that kicked my butt hard, like Timmy face. David Hallock’s name came up a few times so I gave him Bolduc, who straight up told me “you suck right now, I’ll celebrate a call and ultimately worked with him for 3 years. I started my with you when you get good enough” to Henry Detweiler who PhD building the lab, designing my PhD project, and getting my has always been in my corner encouraging me to keep going coursework done. This was great in that I had a stipend for living and telling me that I was doing well in the moment. That mix was while I built my client list and learned how to be a farrier. amazing because I had a healthy dose of ego check with the will to continue. (Timmy did celebrate with me later.) In 2018 it became clear that I wasn’t healthy. I couldn’t keep up with anyone physically and even walking up stairs left me struggling to breathe. Forging became noticeably more difficult. I thought that this was partly mental. I pushed through it. Doctors encouraged me to push through it and said I had fibromyalgia, but I doubted this diagnosis. I kept training for the journeyman. I started to think that if I didn’t push through and get it as soon as I could, I may not ever be able to physically get it. I was happy with my first CJF run in Michigan. I passed my written and was close in my bar shoe. I didn’t do anything detrimental to my horse and finished on time. I kept pushing and took it again in Virginia. Virginia was not my weekend, but I really appreciate the feedback from many farriers I had not worked with before. I competed in Michigan and at the Southern New England Farrier’s Association contests. We also moved to Connecticut and Image showing bone remodeling over time in a mouse. Green/blue I restarted my business for the second time in 10 months. line is time A, orange line is time B. Doses of dye were two weeks apart. At this point I started working regularly with Nathaniel Bruss who was very good at pointing out what I could be better at without I was able to vastly improve my trim and clinching and finishing bringing out my defensive side. We built shoes at the horse working with David. The biggest gain from this apprenticeship through the summer. Despite starting to lose hammer control, was his insistence that I needed to be certified through the AFA. my hair falling out, random rashes, and crippling fatigue, I I began to see the value in forging and certification. I also met buckled down in the fall of 2019 and put the time in to hopefully a lot of people along the way through the Michigan contest, be in shape enough to get the CJF. At Rhode Island’s certification certifications, and clinics. In 2016 I realized that I was just not I passed my bar shoe, a badly needed win. I followed this with happy in the lab anymore. It was tough to realize that just the certification in Michigan two weeks later where I completed because I was good at something didn’t mean I had to do it and my certified journeyman farrier exam. I was proud of both my reach my full potential in it, and it was okay for it to not be my bar shoe and my horse go for the journeyman which felt great. passion. Farriery is way harder for me, and I am very much less A week after passing my CJF, I found out that I had extremely skilled in it naturally than I am in science. I started a more formal low iron levels and that my oxygen saturation was half that of an apprenticeship with David. unfit person. Two months later I found out that my pancreas was not making digestive enzymes needed for me to digest my food. I passed my shoe board and my written portions of the CF exam I was severely vitamin and mineral deficient across the board. in Michigan in the fall 2016. At this point I knew I had to give I am now happy to report that after finding a treatment that up my Honda Fit and my stall jack if I was truly going to be a works, I am almost back to normal! full-time farrier and pass these exams. I traded the Fit in for an F-150, bought a forge and anvil and really committed myself to I wonder now how much better my go at the horse could have farriery. I put more shop time in and worked harder on fitting been if I were healthy in the moment, but I intend to continue dead legs. The work paid off in the fall of 2017 when I passed my on and pursue Tester training, so I am looking forward to doing horse in Illinois and was now a CF! Not only did I pass my horse a better job in my Tester updates. I also now have the energy to but Doug Russo, Clifford Les and I also hosted the AFA Equine compete a bit, and forging has not been as much of a chore for Research committee’s first research clinic concurrently with the me. I am so grateful throughout this process to have been able certification. Ultimately, I was excited that I was now a CF, but I to work with such good people in the talent and skills sense, as felt like I could have passed my horse cleaner. well as in in the personal sense. The AFA has impacted my farrier career positively and I look forward to continuing to give back, Later in the fall 2017, David and I parted ways and Steve and I especially through my work on the research committee. made the decision to move back to New England. I started about A P R I L / M AY 2 0 2 0 23
Farrier Article Mediolateral Balance by: Elliott Jennings, CJF In the world of horseshoeing most farriers can agree on what is speed with take-offs and landings that are far from ideal. It is considered as healthy dorso-palmar balance, but when it comes not just the competitions themselves that take their toll. The to medio-lateral balance farrier’s opinions can vary a great deal. amount of fitness work that an upper level event horse must do Trimming to the long-axis, or using a T-square to help align the in order to prepare is staggering. hoof capsule with the limb has long been a trusted method The ground of the East coast of the United States during the handed down through generations of farriers. In many of the long competitive season is grueling and unforgiving. Ground textbooks that make up the canon of horseshoeing, this method conditions, coupled with the fact that the horses must be remains a foundational piece by which many students of farriery trotted up in front of a ground jury both before the competition will continue to initiate their understanding of trimming the starts and the following morning after the cross-country, means equine hoof. One limitation the long-axis trim is known for is that there is little tolerance for error. The conditions under the inability to sight the hind limb in the same way as a forelimb. which these horses are expected to perform undoubtedly This is due to reciprocal apparatus not allowing the fetlock to expose any short comings in respect to how they are trimmed hang in a relaxed manner. The farrier needs to observe the limb and shod. A farrier with a keen eye and willingness to adapt and the foot whilst it is loaded to assess how the foot relates to changing conditions is critical to maintaining soundness to the long-axis. There are also proponents of trimming to the over the long term. The type of work in which the horses that I short-axis because it is hoped that it can combat the limitations care for perform means the way I trim is more closely related to of the T-square method when tackling limbs that have angular dynamics than statics. I watch horses trot both on the straight deformities. The spiral trim is a technique that can have and the on the lunge line. If possible, and time allows, watching positive benefits for horses that have bulbar and coronary band the horse under tack performing their job can be of great displacement. Some farriers lower the medial aspects of the help. It is also important to watch a horse walk to get a read of hind feet because they believe that will prevent and improve how their feet land as this is, after all, how they move around the symptoms of degenerative joint disease of the distal and the majority of time. This can be misleading from an athletic proximal intertarsal joints. perspective because horses very rarely land and load their feet There are no absolutes in this profession and horses and their in the same manner. I have Steve Teichman and Todd Meister to feet will always find ways to keep farriers humble. Certainly, the thank for helping me develop these observation skills, which are life of a farrier would be far easier if a single concept could solve by far are the most potent available to the farrier. Horseshoeing the mysteries that often unfold on the shoeing floor. There is at its core is the application of a well-developed skill set, but no single way to trim and balance the foot of the horse, there it is the creative and adaptive mind that keeps horses going can’t be. To be successful, a farrier must adapt to the needs of through the undulations of soundness they endure through the hoof capsule and how it reacts to the loads and stresses to their competitive lives. which it is exposed. There are many variables that can affect At the beginning of my career I approached trimming using the the foot of the equine such as seasonal environmental changes, long-axis as my guide. Through experience and trial and error nutrition, workload, a new rider and injury. As the horse ages, the method that I have adopted for finding a middle ground conformation and gravity will take their toll and balancing between dynamic loading of the hoof capsule and supporting feet becomes more challenging as we work to keep the horse the limb is trimming to the plane of the frog. The central comfortable. concept behind this uses the foot itself and how it distorts Having shod the event horse for the better part of twenty years through loading to assess how it should be dressed for medio- I have seen and had to deal with just about every hoof and lateral balance. I slowly arrived at this conclusion because, on limb ailment imaginable. It is by far the most demanding of the more than one occasion, I was told by a veterinarian that the ‘sport horse’ disciplines. A FEI CCI5* cross-country course has medio-lateral balance of a horse’s feet was incorrect and was the over forty jumping efforts covering a distance of more than 4 primary cause of lameness. The vet wanted the distal phalanx to miles at a galloping speed of approximately 21 miles per hour. be parallel to the ground with even joint spacings through the The maximum height of the fences is 3’ 11”, and whilst this is a digit. Working from dorso-palmar radiographs and listening to not high by show jumping standards, jumps are tackled at high the vets, I realized that I needed to rethink what I knew about 24 N O F O OT, N O H O R S E
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