Ngong Road Jua Kali Market - Buy Kenya Build Kenya: Furniture and Furnishings Industry

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Ngong Road Jua Kali Market - Buy Kenya Build Kenya: Furniture and Furnishings Industry
Buy Kenya Build Kenya:
Furniture and Furnishings Industry

                      Ngong Road
                     Jua Kali Market
Ngong Road Jua Kali Market - Buy Kenya Build Kenya: Furniture and Furnishings Industry
Introduction
The Government of Kenya in its Integrated National Export Development and
Promotional Strategy under the manufacturing sector has singled out the furniture,
textile, leather, pharmaceutical, light engineering, automotive and agro processing
industries among other sub sectors as the key drivers of industrial transformation
because of their envisaged role in employment creation and economic growth.

The strategy document presupposes that an export oriented approach will lead to
rapid economic growth, boosting emergence of a modern manufacturing sector,
providing employment, and reducing poverty based on similar experience by
Taiwan and South Korea in the 1960’s and 1970’s, Malaysia, Thailand and Singapore
in the 1970’s, China in the 1980’s, and eventually India in the 1990’s.

Furniture and Furnishing subsector value chain

      Tree                                Textile and       Market and
    Forestry              Plastic       Metal Accesories    Distribution

                Timber              Leather       Packaging and
               Industry                             Branding
Ngong Road Jua Kali Market - Buy Kenya Build Kenya: Furniture and Furnishings Industry
Projected Furniture
                     2019              and Furnishing
                                       Domestic Market Size
                2018

           2017                        $878m                                 Domestic Market
                                                                             Share Distribution
        2016                 $799m
                                                                      Improrted Furniture
                      $726m
  2015
                                                                               13%
                $660m                                                                         87%
        $600m
                                                                                             Localy Made
                                                                                              Furniture

Furniture and Furnishing Sub Sector Challenges
   01   Limited and unreliable supply of inputs limiting industry growth and
        increases reliance on imports;
   02   Insufficient investment in technology, design, skills, and supply chain results
        in limited availability of industry-specific skills and low levels of productivity
   03   Limited market for Jua Kali (Informal producers) in formal retail
        outlets who prefer to import
   04   Limited sub contracting and collaboration with by Formal retail outlets

   05   Lack of official representation through sub sector association
Furniture and Furnishing                  Case Study
Focus on Jua Kali artisans
at Ngong Road-Nairobi

Independent Carpenter
About the Founder
Paul Munyao is a carpenter hailing from Makueni County. After completion of his
primary education, he pursued a technical course in carpentry while in Makueni
before moving to Nairobi to practice the trade.
Paul’s interest in Carpentry was sparked by the need to earn income to assist his
poor family and the abundant availability of trees.

Business Process
01 CUSTOMER ORDER                           02 SOURCE OF RAW MATERIALS
                                             - Munyao sources for Raw Materials from timber
- Customer places order
                                               wholesalers at Ngong Road or Gikomba market
- Customer raises deposit                      depnding with volumes needed

03 MANUFACTURE                              04 DELIVERY & FINAL PAYMENT
                                             - Munyao delivers finsished product to customer
- Munyao hires a workspace at a fee and        as he collects final payment
  manufactures the furniture                 - Average daily revenue is Kes 2,500
Challenges                                Successes
    1. Lack of capital                        1. Operated his business for over
    2. Access to market challenges due           21 years hence sustained his family
    high competition along Ngong road         2. License leniency by County
    3. Workshop space challenge                  Government of Nairobi
    4. Lack of association to represent
      them to county and national
      discourse
Unique Handcraft Furniture
About the Founder
Peter Kyuli specializes in metallic furniture a skill he learnt from a metal work
certificate course he took at Don Bosco. He gained experience afterwards via
casual work but decided to start his own workshop along Ngong road in 2014.

 Challenges                                   Successes
        1. Low profit margin                       1. Business has sustained his family
        2. Defaulting or late payment by           2. Won and successfully delivered an
        clients                                       order to Springwood Montessori in
        3. High and fluctuating input cost            Ngong Road.
        (Raw Materials)
        4. Workspace challenges (Lack of
        display area due to ongoing
        construction of Ngong Road)
        5. High electricity cost

Competitive Advantage
 1. Competitive pricing
 2. Customization of order
 3. Skilled labor
White Nile Furniture Shop
 About the Founder
 James has operated this furniture shop since 2007. As he was pursuing a diploma in
 Business Administration he stared doing casual jobs in order to make income for
 sustenance.
 James got a carpentry contract as an apprentice at Kakuma refugee camp and later
 in Somalia where he perfected his trade as well as other skills such as sales and
 marketing.
 Unfortunately James never finished his diploma in business administration but still
 applies the knowledge he learnt both in and out of school to his business.

Business Process                               Challenges
01 CUSTOMER ORDER                                 1. Competition due to large number
- Customer customised furniture
                                                     of furniture shops along Ngong road.
- Customer raises deposit                         2. Lack of appreciation of wood
                                                     quality by clients
                                                  3. Show room space challenges
03 MANUFACTURE & DELIVERY                         4. High input cost
- Manufacture                                     5. Defaulting and late payment by
- Delivery and Final payment                         customers
                                                  6. Little to no business differentiation

02 SOURCE OF RAW MATERIALS
- Hard Wood-Export suppliers
- Softwood-Sourced locally from Kapsabet and
  Eldoret
Recommendations
The furniture and furnishing sub sector has an enormous potential for job creation as well as
contribute to economic growth. Based on the challenges faced by players in the sector the
following are possible recommendations:
1. Establishment of sub sector association that would enable structured engagement with
   government and other stakeholders
2. Establishment of collaboration framework between Jua Kali sector players and formal
   retail shops that rely entirely on imported furniture
3. Procurement opportunity for Jua Kali players in the furniture and fitting in the big four
   agenda under affordable housing
4. Establishment of safe and affordable work and showroom space for the sub sector
   players located at Jogoo and Ngong road
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