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73696_NORWAY.qxp 9/13/2006 2:17 PM Page 1 3 2006 fall news of norway helge ingstad’s legacy in alaska page 3-7 Volume 64
73696_NORWAY.qxp 9/13/2006 2:17 PM Page 2 editorial T he 8-seater Piper Cherokee aircraft banked softly and landed on the tiny airstrip at Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska. In it were Norwegian Ambassador Knut Vollebaek, his wife, Ellen, Honorary Consul in Anchorage, Anton Zahl Meyer, a TV-crew from Norwegian TV2, and two more people from the Norwegian Embassy in Washington, D.C.: Cultural Affairs Officer Trude Paulsson and myself. As we disembarked, many of the 365 locals living in the village gathered around the plane. Royal Norwegian Embassy We were treated to Eskimo-dance to the beat of drums made out of caribou-hide. 2720 34th. St., NW The gracious welcome was no doubt due to the fact that in 1949 noted Norwegian explorer Washington, D.C. 20008 and author Helge Ingstad stepped off a small bush plane in the Alaskan wilderness and befriend- (202) 333-6000 ed the small group of Nunamiuts who lived at Anaktuvuk Pass. He lived in a tent like the www.norway.org natives, recorded their songs and stories, participated in their caribou hunts and fishing expedi- tions, and by the time he left, 9 months later, was given a mountain. AMBASSADOR When we landed for the first time in 2005, we met with a council of elders, mayor George Knut Vollebæk Paneak, and Grant Spearman, curator of the Simon Paneak Memorial Museum. They confirmed that Ingstad made a significant impact by the materials he gathered, and by his relationship with HEAD OF PRESS AND CULTURE the Eskimos in the village. The mountain – Ingstad Mountain – still bore his name. They peti- Erling Rimestad tioned the U.S. Board on Geographic Names to have it officially designated and put on the map – something that only could be approved 5 years after Ingstad had passed away. EDITOR In March, 2006, the name was officially approved. This in turn set in motion plans for a con- Arild Strømmen ference on Arctic change this fall, in cooperation with University of Alaska, Fairbanks, and a naming ceremony at Anaktuvik Pass, with Ingstad’s daughter and grandson in attendance. EDITORIAL ASSISTANT This issue of News of Norway is a tribute to Helge Ingstad and the legacy he left – hundreds Terje Myklebust of photos, recordings of songs and stories – not only proving invaluable to the scientific com- munity, but appreciated by the Nunamiuts, as he was instrumental in preserving part of their SUBSCRIPTION heritage for future generations. (pages 3-7) News of Norway (ISSN: 0028-9272) is a quarterly publication of the Royal W hile Ingstad went to Alaska and photographed the natives, Norwegian photographer Anne Senstad conducted her own anthropological survey – by returning from New York to her native country of Norway to shoot portraits of The Norwegians – both indigenous Sami and city-dwellers. Her project turned into an exhibit touring the U.S. and a book. View her work on pages 8-9. Norwegian Embassy in Washington, D.C. The magazine was founded in 1941 and reaches 35,000 subscribers in the U.S. and Canada. For a free subscription, write or call with your name and address, or send an email to ARILD STRØMMEN – EDITOR subscription@norway.org PHOTO: UNIVERSITETSBIBLIOTEKET I TRONDHEIM PHOTO BY THE NORWEGIAN BOARD OF HEALTH PHOTO BY LIV RØHNEBÆK BJERGENE development aid royal family gender equality science The Norwegian developers The royal family followed King The Norwegian government aims Scientist Lars Eirk Hanssen has behind the innovative tractor Haakon VII and Queen Maud’s to increase the number of women been named the new chairman of project “Getting There” have footsteps as they arrived in on the board of directors at pub- the World Health Organization’s secured a $150,000 grant from Trondheim to celebrate the coro- licly traded companies by passing International Agency for the World Bank’s Development nation centennial. The ceremony regulations that require such bod- Research on Cancer. According Marketplace. The funds will be took place at Nidaros Cathedral ies include at least 40 percent rep- to Hanssen, strategic work is of used to test the vehicle as a tool in June, 100 years after King resentation of either gender. 30 crucial importance to the organi- for long-term development in Haakon was crowned there. Before percent of companies in Norway zation’s future work. “IARC has countries with small-scale agri- coming to Trondheim, the royal now meet the government’s limited resources, which is why cultural production. According to family visited Eidsvoll, Hamar, requirements. The number of strategic work is of such impor- engineer and developer Svein Otta, and Åndalsnes, just as their companies with zero women on tance. It is crucial that we focus Olaf Lie, the GT is sturdy and predecessors did a century earlier. the board has decreased signifi- our work on projects where low-maintenance, making it an Speaking of their grand reception cantly. Nonetheless, the statistics IARC can represent an added ideal tool in the agricultural pro- in Trondheim, Queen Sonja said: reveal a shortage of 545 women resource,” he says. Among duction of developing countries. “It must have been difficult. This board members nationwide. “We Hanssen's priorities are commis- “The GT project is an example of kind of reception and encounter- are heading in the right direction, sioning a study on hepatitis B how one can link emergency aid ing a nation in this manner must but have a long way to go before vaccines’ preventive impact on and long-term development,” Lie have made a sizeable impression we reach the goal of 40 percent liver cancer, and researching the says. on them. They didn’t know the women on the boards,” State links between the illness and people like we do.” Secretary Karin Yrvin says. alcohol consumption. 2 | news of norway | fall 2006
73696_NORWAY.qxp 9/13/2006 2:18 PM Page 3 LEFT: INGSTAD MOUNTAIN. PHOTO BY GRANT SPEARMAN. ABOVE: HELGE INGSTAD. PHOTO COURTESY OF THE INGSTAD FAMILY ingstad Historical Highlights Facing Arctic Change Alaska and Norway share strong historical bonds, from the times of great challenge in the late 1800s, to golden times of new opportuni- BY TRUDE LIVERØD PAULSSON ties brought on by the goldrush in the 1900s: A laska and Norway are on separate con- tinents but have many things in com- mon. Both regions are on the same lati- tude and have large territories above the years before Colombus, and thereby changed North American – and world – history. On the occasion of Helge Ingstad’s 100th birthday in December, 2001, Prime Minister 1894 and 1898: Indigenous Sámi reindeer her- ders are recruited by the U.S. government to teach herding subsistence skills to the Yup’ik Arctic circle; relatively large native popula- Kjell Magne Bondevik said: “Your experi- and Inupiaq Peoples of Alaska. 126 Sámi men, tions; abundant natural resources – and the ences as a researcher and trapper has enabled women, and children, 539 draft reindeer, 418 need to manage these resources while pre- you to understand the Indigenous Peoples’ sleds, a number of herd dogs and a supply of serving the Arctic environment and cultural ways of thinking and ways of life. Your con- lichen, arrive from Finnmark in Norway. heritage. tribution towards preserving and shedding These issues form the backdrop for the light on the culture and history of the 1900: Leonhard Seppala, a Kven from the Helge Ingstad Memorial Symposium on Indigenous Peoples of the Arctic is unique. coastal community of Skjervøy in northern Arctic Change, co-hosted by the Royal You have always been a role model to the youth.” Norway, set out to seek his fortune in the Gold Norwegian Embassy and the University of Ingstad was awarded five honorary doctorates Rush in Nome, Alaska. He started dogsled rac- Alaska Fairbanks, September 8-9 this year. from universities in Canada, the United ing and won his first Nome Sweepstakes in Scientists, scholars and experts join forces States, and Norway, Commander of the Royal 1914 with a team of Siberian huskies. Seppala over the course of this two-day event in an Order of St. Olav, and distinguished with the continued to win Alaska’s major races and effort to explore and further strenghten the Royal Geographical Society Patron’s Medal. became one of the best dog mushers of his time transatlantic ties on issues related to the cirumpolar north. I n Canada, a small river just to the east of Great Slave Lake, is named Ingstad Creek. 1906: Roald Amundsen arrives with Gjøa in Nome after conquering the Northwest Passage. T he symposium is dedicated to the mem- ory of Helge Ingstad (1899-2001), who during 9 months between the Fall of 1949 and summer 1950 lived with the Inupiaq Years later, the native elders of Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska, gave him a mountain. Ingstad wrote: “We were sitting in the tent, talking a little bit about my departure. Paneak said, ‘We 1925: The city of Nome is threatened by a mid- winter diptheria epidemic. Seppala became the crucial figure in the delivery by dogsled of a Nunamiut Eskimos of Anaktuvuk Pass in will give you the mountain which stands at the supply of antiserum via an otherwise impassa- Alaska. A lawyer by training, Ingstad left his beginning of the Giant’s Valley. It shall bear ble route. With his leader dog 'Togo', Seppala practice at an early age. “I never missed it at your name and we will remember you’ Then travelled some 340 gruelling miles over treach- all. When I was sitting there, by the Arctic he added, in a “matter-of-fact-way:” ‘Our erous sea ice and through blizzard conditions. Ocean with my canoe, my rifle, my sled and people remember such things for many gener- my dog team, and the never-ending wilder- ations.’” On April 19, 2006, the U.S. Board on 1926: Roald Amundsen’s flight over the North ness, I felt like a millionaire. The pleasure of Geographic Names unanimously approved Pole with the airship Norge from Spitsbergen, freedom filled me completely.” Ingstad spent the official naming of the 4793 foot (1461 Norway, to Teller, Alaska, was completed in years exploring Arctic regions as Governor of meter) high Ingstad Mountain in the Brooks 72-hours. Amundsen and his crew member, fel- Svalbard, as a trapper in Canada, and as a Range, South East of Anaktuvuk Pass (see low Norwegian, Oscar Wisting, became the researcher on the northern tip of picture above). On September 10, the moun- first in the world to reach both poles. Newfoundland. Together with his archeolo- tain the Nunamiut so genereously named after gist wife Anne Stine, Ingstad discovered the Ingstad is celebrated in a naming ceremony in 2003: Robert W. Sørlie won the Iditarod dog ancient Viking settlement L’Anse aux Anaktuvuk Pass, which the adventurer’s sled race, as the first foreigner. Sørlie was Meadows built around AD 1000. Their find- daughter, Benedicte Ingstad, and his grand- “Rookie of the Year” in 2002, as the best first- ings proved that Leif Eirikson and his Viking son, Eirik Ingstad Sandberg will attend. time racer, and continued to take his second crew had arrived in North America almost 500 win in 2005. Sørlie will be racing the Iditarod again in 2007. www.norway.org | 3
73696_NORWAY.qxp 9/13/2006 2:18 PM Page 4 Helge Ingstad and the Nunamiut People of Alaska BY GRANT SPEARMAN – CURATOR OF THE SIMON PANEAK MEMORIAL MUSEUM, ANAKTUVUK PASS, ALASKA I t is not often that a person, a people, and a place become so close- ly linked as have Helge Ingstad, the Nunamiut people, and Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska. It is a relationship that began in the late summer of 1949 when Ingstad arrived at nearby Tulugak Lake to spend another well-received book called “The Apache Indians: in Search of the Missing Tribe,” published in 1939. That same year World War II broke out, and within months his life became one of millions pro- foundly impacted by the 1940 Nazi invasion of Norway. nine months with this then-nomadic people. The bond was renewed in the fall of 1989 when he returned at the invitation of the community to be celebrated for his contributions to the documentation and preserva- tion of their cultural heritage, and will continue far into the future, par- ticularly following the official naming of a local mountain in his honor H elge’s war years were spent as a representative of the Norwegian Red Cross and, secretly, as a liaison with the resistance. He mar- ried an archaeologist, Anne Stine Moe, and started a family. After the war, while visiting the states with his wife and young this fall. daughter in 1949, he learned about the existence of a little-known Norwegian by birth and a seasoned adventurer and author by avo- group of inland Eskimos who inhabited the nearly inaccessible Brooks cation, Helge was the first outsider to live among the Nunamiut and Range of Arctic Alaska. Once again his adventurous spirit got the bet- write about them in depth. During his nine-month stay in the winter of ter of him. Before the year was out, he was living among them and 1949-50, Ingstad compiled a wealth of films, photos, and experiencing the life of a nomadic hunter of caribou. recordings , and wrote “Nunamiut: Among Alaska’s Upon returning to Norway, he completed a book Inland Eskimos” (see page 13). First published in about his experiences, and this is how the Nunamiut America in 1954, his work brought these remark- know and remember him. As a tall, silver-haired able people to the world’s attention, and that of man who spent the better part of a year sharing the scientific community in particular. Over their lives, recording their stories and songs the last six decades, dozens of researchers on tape, their activities on film, and writing from many fields ranging from biologists, a popular book that brought them a flood of botanists, and geologists to anthropolo- attention that has yet to diminish. gists and archaeologists have been drawn Today, more than a half-century later, to these people to both learn from and few of them are fully aware of his broader about them. Virtually every one, myself renown, stemming from his 1960 discov- included, read his book as part of their ery of a Norse settlement at the site of preparation for coming here. L’Anse Aux Meadows. Located on the northern tip of Newfoundland, this site H elge combined an insatiably adven- turous spirit and wanderlust with a highly educated mind and a curiosity about the world that led him to distant lands, to definitively established the Vikings had reached and settled the new world about 500 years before Columbus. Over the next several years his wife oversaw the excavation of the site, live among indigenous peoples and ultimately to find and firmly established their prominent positions in his way into the Norwegian pantheon of adventurers and history and science. explorers. Born on the next to last day of the 19th century, For many years Helge was the reigning “grand old man” of December 30, 1899, he grew up in a middle-class family in the coastal Norwegian adventurers and explorers, and nearly every youngster town of Bergen. He led an active outdoor life, hiking, skiing, hunting, avidly read his books and idolized him. With his death in March, 2001, fishing, and acquiring a taste for adventure. he stepped off into the great beyond to join his countrymen, and pred- Yet, being a dutiful son, he complied, however reluctantly, with his ecessors, Roald Amundsen, and Fridtjof Nansen. Honored with the full father’s wishes to advance his education. He moved to Oslo to study pageantry of a state funeral, his was, by any standards, a life well lived. law, following the example of his grandfather, a noted professor of As he remarked in an interview with Norwegain Television News a Norwegian juris prudence. couple of years before his death, “I came into the world at the right Helge built a prosperous and successful practice, but within a few time. I got to do everything. I have it in me like wealth, the experiences years grew worried that his dreams of adventure would remain that: and the people.” dreams. In an act that must have shocked, though perhaps not sur- prised, his family, he sold his practice and set out for the new world, ending up in the remoteness of northern Canada where he spent the fol- lowing four years, from 1926-30, living as a hunter and trapper. During this period he lived for a time among the caribou-hunting Chippewean C learly he had a knack for arriving at the right time, from the day of his birth to the day in early September of 1949 when he stepped from Andy Anderson’s bush plane onto the eastern shore of Tulugak Lake. Little did he know that he was walking into one of Indians learning about their ways, absorbing their lore and, without the most interesting times and pivotal moments in the history of the knowing it, laying a groundwork for his stay among the Nunamiut Nunamiut people quarter-century later. The book he wrote based on his stay, “The Land 10 weeks before the last two independent bands of Nunamiut, the of Feast and Famine,” was a bestseller. Tulugak and Killik peoples had loosely joined together, thereby taking In 1936, inspired by ancient stories he had heard nearly a decade a tentative first step in a decade-long process that led to the establish- before among the Canadian Indians, he returned to North America to ment of a village and the end of their nomadic ways. mount an expedition into northern Mexico in pursuit of a so-called What an exceptional group of people he found himself among; “lost tribe” of Apache Indians, who reportedly had led into the rugged seven families, 65 men, women, and children who were the last inland Sierra Madre range to escape reservation life several decades before. dwelling remnants of a once much more numerous folk. Up until the Though unsuccessful in his search, his experiences resulted in closing decades of the 19th century, the Nunamiut had been perhaps 4 | news of norway | fall 2006
73696_NORWAY.qxp 9/13/2006 2:18 PM Page 5 ingstad the premier caribou-hunting society in northern Alaska. Caribou were The Nunamiut used dog sleds to bring back caribou after hunt- not only the focus of their existence, but the foundation of their econ- ing. Ingstad Mountain in the background omy, providing them with meat, fat and marrow for food, skins for clothing and shelter, while bones and antlers were the raw materials for as one human beside another, nothing else. I just came down and we a wide variety of tools and implements. became friends, and that was all.” Yet there can be no doubt as to the As Helge alighted from the plane and looked into the friendly-yet- thoroughness of his preparations and the collection of data. This was curious faces of this small community, a tall, handsome man about no exotic lark. By this time of his life Ingstad was 50, fit, and a veter- Helge’s own age, strode forward, picked up his backpack and said in an adventurer. His upbringing and years among the natives in Canada slightly accented English “You had prepared him for cold, taught come,” and led him to his home, a him the skills of hunting, and how dome-shaped, caribou-skin tent. It to respect and to get along with was a fateful and fortuitous indigenous people. moment, when Helge first met His photographs, color slides Simon Paneak. and black-and-white prints as well as color 16mm film are incredibly O ver the next several months, until his departure in late May of 1950, he had what many would consider the experi- valuable documentary materials that record the waning days of an ancient way of life that was des- tined to disappear forever in less ence of a lifetime, to live among the than a decade’s time. No longer last band of nomadic caribou nomads, by 1960 the Nunamiut hunters in arctic Alaska. And large- had become tethered to an increas- ly to be accepted as one of them. ingly sedentary community and During the early weeks of his were securely anchored in place. stay, the Nunamiut kept a close and benevolently watchful eye upon Ingstad, until people felt assured he was an able hand in the arctic, and wasn’t some sort of inept Humpty I ngstad made a handful of close friends, and most people liked him, in a general sort of way and inevitably, there were those Dumpty prone to trouble. Now it who didn’t, but that is life in a was largely a matter of orienting small community, native or non- him to the landscape and imparting native. Overall he was held in some of the finer points of caribou good regard, as reflected by the hunting – Nunamiut style – so that he was unlikely to become lost or fact that a local mountain at the summit of the pass was called after him inadvertently spoil others men’s hunting prospects. and continues to be to this day. As he describes in his book at the time Together they shared good times and bad, birth and deaths, feast of his approaching departure in the spring of 1950, “We were sitting in and hunger, friendships, songs, and stories of the old days. They hunt- the tent, talking a little bit about my departure. Paneak said, ‘We will ed together, traveled together, and endured the bitter cold and darkness give you the mountain which stands at the beginning of the Giant’s of winter as one. Valley. It shall bear your name and we will remember you.’ Then he When asked once if he had approached his sojourn here as a scien- added, in a manner of fact way ‘Our people remember such things for tific expedition, he replied, “No, no not at all. I just approached them many generations.’” www.norway.org | 5
73696_NORWAY.qxp 9/13/2006 2:18 PM Page 6 There is, of course, more to the story, as this was a gesture rooted in traditional practice, wherein locations commemorate individuals most closely connected with that place. Ingstad’s close association with the mountain originates from his favorite – and frequent – activi- H elge returned to Anaktuvuk Pass in November 1989, 40 years after his first visit. He wrote: “In 1989 I really set out for Alaska again, and from Fairbanks I flew into the mountains. They were expecting me – a crowd of children and adults came towards me and ty of cross-country skiing up Sisuqhaagvik, a large, steeply sloping, the joy of reunion was great. But having walked a short distance, the and gently curving chute on the mountain’s western face and swiftly scene changed radically from the old picture I had in my mind. Instead schussing down its course to the nice long run out at the bottom. It was of a camp in the wilds with tents and dogs, I now saw a modern vil- a scene they saw replayed time and time again, and in their minds lage, with large houses and small, and practically none of the good indelibly linked him to the mountain, which, in turn led to its naming things of life which modern man consider essential seemed to be lack- after him. Consistent with Paneak’s words, over the past 60 years they ing. The village had a school and a large village hall, with electricity, have remembered it well and are happy to make it official and perma- telephones and television. Where there had once been dogs, there were nent. tractors and noisy snow-scooters. And the village had regular air con- tact with Fairbanks. I was told that the profit from the great oil A fter his departure, Helge kept in periodic touch with the com- occurence off the coast had made all this possible.” munity for a few years, occasionally writing to Paneak. But it was not until 30 years after From a social and cultural perspective, the changes have been dra- matic as well, beginning with a his visit – in 1980 population – that Helge was increase from the contacted by original 65 to Paneak's son more than 320 Roosevelt about today, and still the possibility of growing. securing copies of While parents his photos, film certainly wel- and recordings for comed this the community. avenue for their Roosevelt, who youngsters to was a youngster become conver- during Helge’s sant with the stay and remem- modern, chang- bered him vividly, ing world, they was like his father, have also come to a student of his see, in time, that own culture, and it fundamentally already possessed is altering the an impressive ancient link pedigree for trav- between elder eling to search out and youth so vital Nunamiut material to their society in foreign lands, “I looked toward the tent door. A group of smiling children’s faces peeped in, all framed in the bris- and the transmis- including a trip to tling wolfskin which edged the hoods of their caribou-skin cloaks. They could not speak a word of sion of cultural Japan. One day he English, but I learned that the girls’ names were Uyaraq and Alasuq, who had broad, beaming knowledge and broached the idea smiles.” From Nunamiut: Among Alaska’s Inland Eskimos values. of contacting Helge about his materials. At the time I was working for the North Slope Borough School District in the process of collecting photos, tapes, maps, and publications pertaining to the Nunamiut in a pilot T oday, with their children and grandchildren deeply enmeshed in the Western educational system, parents and current elders wist- fully recall their own youth, when the stories of the old days – project aimed at developing a history and culture curriculum. Together some of the very ones recorded by Helge – were recounted to them by we proposed a trip to which he generously agreed, and for years ever their own elders, building and maintaining that strong durable bond to after Roosevelt reveled in the surprise and then delight in Helge’s voice a rich cultural tradition and a primary venue of teaching in its own when he answered the fateful phone call that began, “Hello, this is right. Anaktuvuk calling.” We flew to Oslo and were hosted graciously in the They are, ultimately, an engaging and enduring group of people, Ingstad home, where for the better part of a week we sorted through his their hunting ethic remains strong, and the songs, dances. and drum- pictures, marveled at the living room window view across the valley to ming of the old days continues, along with other traditions, to be the Holmenkollen ski-jump venue, and passed the evenings in conver- passed from generation to generation. Some things will never be sation, sipping sherry, captivated as Helge regaled us with stories and erased, such as their sense of identity, and ties to the land and the incidents that, regrettably but understandably, found no place in his wildlife that has sustained them for centuries, but all cannot remain as book. it once was. It will be fascinating and sometimes uncomfortable to see Upon our return, Roosevelt and I were able to bring with us the first how it all sorts out in the long run. installment of dozens of black-and-white photographs, followed soon Better, perhaps, that Ingstad never lived to see, or hear about, the after by larger prints, nearly a hundred color slides, a copy of the half- full impact of some of these developments before he left us, but I sus- hour-long 16mm color film, and copies of his dozens of hours of audio pect he often reflected upon his time spent here, treasuring the memo- taped recordings. Housed at the village school, these materials were ries of his friends and adventures, and taking great satisfaction in wonderfully received by the community and formed the foundation of knowing, “I have it in me like wealth, the experiences and the people.” a collection that eventually led to the construction of a local museum How lucky he was. How fortunate we are to have had him share it in 1985. with us. 6 | news of norway | 2 | 2006
73696_NORWAY.qxp 9/13/2006 2:19 PM Page 7 ingstad Tribute to Helge Ingstad BY TERJE MYKLEBUST PHOTO BY ARILD STRØMMEN PHOTO BY PER MJÆRUM George Paneak Sigvald Tveit Grete Hovelsrud Robert Sørlie Mayor, Anaktuvuk Pass Professor of music Scientist 2-ttime winner of Iditarod “Most Westerners would have “In many ways I felt like I grew From an early age, scientist Grete “I was 9 years old when I bor- had great difficulties in adapting up with Helge Ingstad,” Sigvald K. Hovelsrud was influenced by rowed my first dog from the themselves to life among the Tveit recalls. “My family enjoyed Helge Ingstad’s books. “He might Ingstads; a husky that descended Nunamiut, but not Helge Ingstad. the pleasures of hunting and fish- have planted a seed,” the scientist from a litter that Helge Ingstad He adjusted easily to the nomadic ing very much, and I remember says. had received as a gift from the lifestyle.” George Paneak, son of how my parents read to me from Oddly enough, a seed, or legendary Leonhard Seppala in Simon Paneak – the man who his books and how it inspired us something quite similar to one, Alaska in 1959. That was the start greeted Ingstad as he stepped off all.” figures in Hovelsrud’s memories of my adventure.” the bush plane on the eastern Tveit, an associate professor of Ingstad’s literary work. “I Robert Sørlie, two-time cham- shore of Tulugak Lake in 1949 – of music at the Institute for Music remember reading about Ingstad pion of the infamous Iditarod remembers the Norwegian and Theatre at the University of collecting spruce shoots to make dog-sled race that takes place adventurer as a warm and caring Oslo, years later met Ingstad at a tea on one of his journeys,” she annually in Alaska, credits person who had few problems party. “When I told him my pro- recalls. “I was a little girl at the Ingstad for introducing him to the getting along with the natives. fession, he immediately invited time and found this rather fasci- sport. “When I was 11 I bought “He fit right in with the rest of me to his home to listen to nating, which my family got to my first dog, Storm, a Siberian us,” he said. Paneak, only 5 years recordings he had made of experience when they found jars husky, from Ingstad. From that old at the time of Ingstad’s visit, Nunamiut songs during his visit of homemade spruce tea in our point until this day dog-sledding believes both his own people and in 1950.” Once again, Tveit home,” Hovelsrud smiles. “As a has been my passion,” Sørlie Ingstad himself benefited much found himself inspired by the matter of fact, I did the same reveals. from the Norwegian’s 9-month Norwegian adventurer, and not thing while doing fieldwork in The talented racer was award- stay in Alaska. “When he left, I long after, Ingstad’s much Greenland,” she confesses. While ed the 2002 rookie-of-the-year remember wishing he would wished-for project came to researching her Ph.D. in social award, and went on to win the return soon,” Paneak confessed. fruition: a double compact-disc anthropology, she spent 18 Iditarod race in 2003 and 2005. In Today Paneak is mayor of the set titled “Songs of the months on the Arctic island, 2006, Sørlie coached his nephew Nunamiut community, which has Nunamiuts.” thereby completing a similar Bjørnar Andersen for the same grown from 65 to 320 people. “We became good friends and journey to Ingstad’s 1932-33 race, in an effort to further devel- When the Norwegian left the I remember having Helge and his wintering experience as a op Norwegian dog-sledding. Nunamiut in 1950, they named a wife, Anne Stine, over for dinner Norwegian government represen- “To the dogsled community in mountain after him, but not until on several occasions. Of course tative. Norway, Helge Ingstad has been this year, five years after we served him reindeer,” the pro- Today, Hovelsrud serves as an invaluable inspiration,” Sørlie Ingstad’s death, was it officially fessor chuckles. research director at the Center for says. “As a little boy I remember recognized by the U.S. Board of Tveit remembers Ingstad as a International Climate and being read to from The Land of Geographic Names. George meticulous scientist in all areas of Environmental Research in Oslo, Feast and Famine, and there’s no Paneak had been looking forward his work: “Even though his books and reflects on lessons learned doubt that such stories from his to officially placing the Ingstad combine scientific scholarship from reading Ingstad’s books. adventures in the wilderness are a name on the map. “Giving him with storytelling, Ingstad never “First and foremost, Ingstad great inspiration to everybody in this mountain was our way of lost his eye for detail.” taught me the opportunities of the community.” making sure that he’ll always be travel,” she said. around,” the mayor explains. www.norway.org | 7
73696_NORWAY.qxp 9/13/2006 2:19 PM Page 8 The Norwegians PHOTOS BY ANNE SENSTAD Photographer Anne Senstad searches for the truly unique Norwegian expression. BY ARILD STRØMMEN “L iving abroad has made me reflect on my roots and what it is to be Norwegian,” New York-based photographer Anne Senstad says. “Many artists and writers throughout the years have dealt with the theme of being Norwegian, perhaps without knowing that this is what they were doing, but in retrospect their work has become equivalent of embodying the Norwegian spirit – I’m thinking about Ibsen, Bjørnson, and Munch, who all on various levels stand for and depict the Norwegian soul.” Senstad wanted to use photography to show what she considers “typical Norwegian.” She chose 50 male musicians, explorers, and artists and tried to capture their “Norwegian uniqueness”. The por- traits became an exhibit touring the U.S., and the book “The Norwegians.” “Norwegians are often sort of “modern Indians,” closely tied to nature even though most Norwegians now live in cities and lead mod- ern lives – a lot of people tend to have their unique way of express- ing themselves.” To capture the Norwegian character on film, she asked her subjects to wear their usual clothing, except for the Sami, who she asked to don traditional garb. She was about to photograph Roger Ludvigsen, a Norwegian Sami, but he had forgotten his white neck scarf, a mandatory element of the costume. In a laid-back, no- worries attitude – that many Norwegians embody – he thought for a minute and said: “I’ll just use some toilet paper as a scarf instead, no one will notice.” (See photo on opposite page.) S enstad chooses strong colors for her backgrounds. “People wear a lot of red. Ski outfits used to be all red or dark blue, the flag has a lot of red in it, and on May 17 – Constitution Day – you see a sea of red flags during the children’s parade. This is a strong childhood memory Norwegians have. Blue symbolizes the blue of the ANDE SOMBY, SAMI PROFESSOR OF LAW North Sea, fishing and sailing. Norwegians are so close to nature and have a lot of respect for it.” Senstad first came to New York to study photography at Parsons School of Design, and then worked as an assistant for other photog- raphers and at a gallery. “I have always been drawn to portraiture as a visual language to understanding the human complexity, as well as a psychological portrait of a person's inner make-up,” she said. Her work in this area even brought her to shoot portraits of Robert Redford, Julianne Moore, and Mike Tyson. T he Norwegian photographer has also worked extensively with abstract photography. Her latest undertaking is “The Pink Project”, a study of the notion of pink and euphoria which is based on her one-of-a-kind light installations. “The Pink Project” is shown at the Ressle Fine Art Gallery in New York from September 19 to October 3, 2006, and at the Houston Center of Photography in April, 2007. “The Norwegians” is on sale at Scandinavia House and the International Center of Photography in New York, or contact the artist at anne@senstad.com or by calling (212) 221-3508. A planned fol- TORKIL SÆTERVADET, BØRGE AUSLAND, EXPLORER low-up project is a portrait series capturing 50 Norwegian women. FILM PROJECTIONIST 8 | news of norway | fall 2006
73696_NORWAY.qxp 9/13/2006 2:20 PM Page 9 photography PHOTOS BY ANNE SENSTAD KJETIL ROLNESS, JOURNALIST AND SINGER TORBJØRN SØRENSEN, CARPENTER ERLING KAGGE, EXPLORER THURE ERIK LUND, AUTHOR BØRGE FJORDHEIM, MUSICIAN ROGER LUDVIGSEN, SAMI MUSICIAN www.norway.org | 9
73696_NORWAY.qxp 9/13/2006 2:20 PM Page 10 feature Navigating the Arctic Skies PHOTO BY ARILD STRØMMEN Einar Sverre Pedersen has flown across the North Pole 400 times. BY TERJE MYKLEBUST “T his flag has been with me across the North Pole hundreds of times,” Einar Sverre Pedersen says. The 87-year old holds up a small Norwegian flag he brought with him during the first Scandinavian Airlines flights from Norway to Alaska in the 1950s, when he was a navigator. Back then, airlines were inclined to believe that the short- est flight distance between two points was a straight line, and started traveling over the North Pole. Altogether, Pederesen crossed the pole more than 400 times. Today, at his house outside Anchorage, the veteran navigator enthusiastically relives his adventures through photographs he took while flying the arctic skies. Pedersen’s adventure started in Trondheim in 1919. As a 6-year-old toddler, his parents took him to see a movie about Norwegian polar explorers, an experience which would leave lasting impressions on his young mind. Returning from Greenland, where the adven- turous Pedersen had tested himself against the elements, he found his home country overrun by enemy troops. The year was 1940, and in his eagerness to join the Allies in the fight against Nazi Germany, Pedersen postponed further polar adventures and joined the British 8th Army in its campaign in North Africa. At his home outside Anchorage, Alaska, aviator Einar Sverre Pedersen waves the flag Exchanging sand dunes for snowy fields, he brought with him on hundreds of flights across the North Pole in the 1950s. the aspiring navigator traveled to Canada and volunteered his services at a training school ambitious Pedersen, encouraging him to chan- wilderness. Pedersen broke his arm, but was run by exiled Norwegian Airforce members. nel his desire for aviation into innovation. still able to shoot passing reindeer for survival As a result, Pedersen was himself exiled, and Before long, the Norwegian pilot had invent- food. It was 8 days before they were found did not see his beloved Norway until the war ed the instrumentation required to make and rescued. ended. flights as close to the magnetic North Pole as In 1963, Pedersen’s wife, Ingrid, became A newly educated navigator, Pedersen possible. the first woman to fly a single-engine plane served for several years in the Royal Air In turn, Alaska became an international across the Pole. Ingrid had earlier expressed a Force, ferrying bomber aircrafts across the destination for air traffic. Many airlines were desire to become a flight attendant, to which Polar Regions to England from America, subsequently to follow in SAS's footsteps, Pedersen had fiercely replied: “Don't! before he devoted himself to hunting German bringing with them great economic and social Become a pilot instead!” And she did. submarines in the frigid North Atlantic. At the benefits for the Alaskan people. For his The veteran aviator wasn’t, however, satis- end of the war, Pedersen’s extensive aviation achievement, Pedersen received an honorary fied with simply just flying over Alaska. experience earned him the position of chief doctorate from the University of Alaska in When he planted his feet on Alaskan soil for navigator at Scandinavian Airlines, and final- 1994. the first time more than 50 years ago, he ly the aviator turned his attention to his great Later he would seek respite from the instantly fell in love with what would become passion: the Arctic. monotony of flying passenger aircrafts by his home. Currently residing outside of Teaming up with Bernt Balchen and planning and carrying out daring adventures Anchorage with his wife, the 87-year old can Admiral Riiser-Larsen, Pedersen put all his in small single-engine airplanes. He went look back on a life filled with adventure and energy into flying commercial planes across down several times, miraculously surviving excitement, and may still be a little bit amazed the pole. Merely linking Scandinavia and every crash. Once, he and a friend made an at the chain of events sparked by a trip to the Alaska wasn't enough for the still young and emergency landing in the middle of the Yukon local movie theater some 80 years ago. 10 | news of norway | fall 2006
73696_NORWAY.qxp 9/13/2006 2:21 PM Page 11 ibsen Ibsen’s Apartment Opens to the Public A hundred years after his death, Henrik Ibsen’s apartment in years after his death, the public can finally get a complete look at how Arbinsgate 1 in Oslo is now open to the public in its orig- Henrik Ibsen lived and worked during his final years. The inal state. Norwegian Museum of Cultural History is behind the recon- Oslo, May 23, 1906 at 2.30 p.m: Henrik Ibsen, after struction, and Ibsen’s office, where he wrote his two last years of illness, sits up in his bed and exclaims “On the plays – John Gabriel Borkman and When We Dead Awaken contrary!” Moments later, Norway’s greatest author is – is the focal point of the apartment. However, the public dead at 78. After Ibsen’s death, his apartment in can also view other rooms, including the library, dining Arbins gate 1 in downtown Oslo continues to be his room and bedroom. wife Suzannah Ibsen’s home until she passes away in All the central pieces of furniture are Ibsen’s own, and 1914. Afterwards, the home disintegrates: Some rooms the reconstruction of floors, walls, ceiling and surfaces are are moved to the Norwegian Museum of Cultural based on archaeological examinations of the building sup- History; belongings are shared among relatives, and the plemented by other historical sources. In addition, the major apartment itself is modernized and converted into office space. street adjacent to Arbins gate, which among other things houses the Consequently, it has been a long process recreating the private Royal Palace and the U.S. Embassy, has recently been renamed Henrik sphere of one the world’s most famous dramatist, but now, a hundred Ibsens gate, or Henrik Ibsen’s street. PHOTOS BY PIERRE DE BRISIS Norwegian-American Historical Association, Norway Chapter Celebrates 25 Years BY CYNTHIA ELYCE RUBIN T he Norwegian-American Historical the Norwegian-American experience, the role built around 1180 A.D. and consecrated to St. Association, Norway Chapter, celebrat- of religion, the importance of letters and jour- Olav. With an interior dating from the post- ed its 25th anniversary in 2006 with the nals, recruiting pastors of Norwegian- Reformation period and some benches bear- seminar titled Migration and Memory: American Lutheran churches, childhood ing inscriptions from 1579, the background Norwegian-American Dimensions. 75 people memories from Alberta, Canada, the Belmont was perfect for the evening’s entertainment of from Norway and the United States gathered Massacre of 1862, a Norwegian settlement in traditional music and song. Professor Herleik at Telemark University College and partici- the heart of Indian country, and the early 20th- Baklid from Telemark gave a history of the pated in a lively exchange celebrating schol- century postcards produced by Norwegian- old church in word and song pointing out the arship and friendship. immigrant photographer, O.S. Leeland of paneling in the chancel with its 1650s paint- Patricia Hampl, author and professor in the Mitchell, South Dakota. May Lunde gave an ings. Vidar Lande and Anne Svånaug Haugan, Department of English at the University of evening illustrated presentation of the history professors of music, played folk music on Minnesota, gave a stirring, heartfelt talk on of NAHA-Norway. Hardanger fiddles. the meaning of memory; Elliott R. Barkan, Linda Lawrence Hunt of Spokane, Dina Tolfsby, Curator of the Norwegian- Professor Emeritus in the History Department Washington, author of the prize-winning American Collection, National Library, Oslo of California State University in San book, Bold Spirit: Helga Estby’s Forgotten Division and president of NAHA-Norway for Bernardino, asked the question, “Where have Walk across Victorian America, inspired the past six years, passed the president's baton all the Norwegian-Americans in the Pacific everyone with her story of Helga Estby, a to Knut Djupedal, Director of the Norwegian Northwest gone?” and Orm Øverland, mother of nine children, who, in 1896, dared Emigrant Museum in Hamar. A website com- Professor Emeritus, English Department of to walk 3,500 miles with her daughter, in memorating the 175th anniversary of the University of Bergen, talked about his order to win a $10,000 wager and stave off Norwegian emigration to America can be research with immigrant letters in the foreclosure of her home. found at www.nb.no/emigrasjon/emigration. Norwegian National Archives. A highlight of the seminar was a musical NAHA-Norway may be contacted at 29 speakers treated topics such as, maps in presentation in the charming old Bø church, museum@emigrant.museum.no www.norway.org | 11
73696_NORWAY.qxp 9/13/2006 2:21 PM Page 12 what’s cooking Fine Dining at Norsk Høstfest ould you like to experience Salmon and Lobster Salad W fine dining with Norwegian flair? Sons of Norway and Norwill Inc. are bringing a new and 1 pound poached salmon 1/2 lobster 1/2 pound green peas exciting dining experience to Norsk 1 small can of asparagus Høstfest. New to the festival, patrons will have the opportunity to enjoy Sauce: memorable fine-dining at a traditional 3 hard-boiled egg yolks sit-down restaurant known as “En To 4 tablespoons sour cream or cream Tre.” Its head chef Willy Hansen, will 3-4 tablespoons veal pan drippings or stock orchestrate a special dining experi- 2 teaspoons mustard ence that differs greatly from the typi- 3 tablespoons vinegar cal Norsk Høstfest eatery. 1 tablespoons vegetable oil From October 11-14, “En To Tre” dash cayenne pepper will offer a culinary oasis at North 1 teaspoon sugar America’s largest Scandinavian festi- 1/4 teaspoon salt val. Located in Oslo Hall, but set apart from the venue’s bustling activity, “En Clean the salmon and the lobster. Cut into pieces. Add peas and aspara- To Tre” will offer diners the option of gus. Mix the egg yolks with the cream or sour cream. Mix mustard and a seafood, poultry or meat, or “Det pepper with the vinegar (use slightly less vinegar if you are using sour beste fra land, vann og luft.” It will cream). Add oil, salt, pepper, and sugar. Place fish, lobster, peas, and have room for 75 people at a time. asparagus on a serving platter. Cover with sauce and refrigerate. Reservations are already being taken. Willy Hansen, founder and Garnish with lobster claws and dill. Serve the salad as an appetizer or “Emphasis on authenticity and head chef at Norwill, will be as a main dish, with bread. maintaining century-old Norwegian joined by to other Norwegian culinary traditions are the cornerstones chefs at Høstfest: Mark Wildstew (Viltgryte) of my cuisine,” Willy Hansen says. Norberg, head chef at the 4 pounds reindeer or gamebird meat, or a mixture of the two Born and raised in Harstad, the “fish- Norwegian Pavillion at the 1/4 pound salted pork, without rinds ing capital of the world,” he wishes to Epcot Center and Ståle 4 tablespoons flour give everyone a taste of the treasures Johansen, head chef at 2 cups boiling meat stock of the sea. Fossheim Hotel in Norway. 1/2 teaspoon pepper For a taste of “En To Tre” please 1/2 teaspoon crushed juniper berries try one of the recipes at right, or make 1 cup lingonberry jam your reservations at Høstfest now. 1 onion Salt Fine Norwegian Dining at “En To Tre” Cut the meat into serving pieces, and the pork into cubes. Brown the Norsk Høstfest, Minot, ND, October 11-14 pork in a large pot. Remove the pork, but let fat remain in pan. To make reservations or for more information Combine flour, salt, and pepper. Roll meat in flour mixture, and brown in pork fat. Add meat stock. Add chopped onion, pork, crushed juniper please call (866) 598-4506 or visit: berries, and lingonberry jam. Simmer until meat is tender. Serve with www.norwill.com or www.hostfest.com small boiled potatoes or bread. 12 | www.norway.org/food
73696_NORWAY.qxp 9/13/2006 2:21 PM Page 13 books Living with Eskimos Dr. Benedicte Ingstad recalls her father Helge’s tales of Eskimo life, as his book is republished after 52 years PHOTO BY EIRIK INGSTAD BY TERJE MYKLEBUST “I Nunamiut: n a sense, I felt I grew up among the dwellers. Open, friendly faces; gleaming Nunamiut.” It took Dr. Benedicte white teeth. The children crowded round me Ingstad, daughter of explorer and author without shyness and chattered away in Helge Ingstad, 18 years before she finally met Eskimo with boldness. They were all dressed Among Alaska’s the people whose picture her father had drawn so vividly in his 1951 book, “Nunamiut: in caribou-skin anoraks, splendidly edged with the skin of wolf and wolverine.” Inland Eskimos Among Alaska’s Inland Eskimos.” Yet, in The Ingstads were on vacation in By Helge Ingstad more ways than one, the then-23-year-old had California in 1949 when Helge decided to First published in the U.S. in 1954 the feeling she already knew the Eskimo peo- take a quick detour to Alaska, leaving his Special commemorative edition ple as she stepped onto Alaskan soil in 1968. wife, Anne Stine, and daughter with his broth- Published in 2006 by “Perhaps an unavoidable result of so many er, who at the time served as consul general in The Countryman Press stories told throughout my childhood,” San Francisco. When Helge Ingstad returned, Ingstad speculates. Even though Helge his mind was made up: He was going to spend $19.95/Canada $25.00 Ingstad appeared to be an ordinary dad to his three quarters of a year – including the ardu- To order call 1-800-245-4151or young daughter, it is clear that family life ous winter months with average temperatures www.countrymanpress.com among the Ingstads might have been a little as low as -8F – with the Nunamiut, a 65-per- out of the ordinary, muchly due to Helge’s son community of hunters and gatherers of ever-returning adventurousness. “But this was the north-central Brooks Range. “I don't think for the author himself. “Together with The how he made a living for his family, and we mom was too happy about his decision, espe- Land of Feast and Famine and The Apache got used to it,” Dr. Ingstad recalls. cially since they’d only been married for five Indians: In Search Of The Missing Tribe, While arctic Alaska was rapidly embrac- or six years. But off he went,” his daughter Nunamuit made up the core of his author- ing modernity at the time of Benedicte remembers. ship,” she said. Ingstad’s arrival, her father encountered dif- Helge brought data and photographs back “That this long-out-of-print book is being ferent conditions in 1949, when he stepped off to Norway in 1950 that later proved invalu- republished is a great event for the family. a bush plane that had taken him to the eastern able to the scientific community as well as the Hopefully people will appreciate it as much as shore of Tulugak Lake. There is something Nunamiut themselves, and, not least, an out- they did when it was initially released back in fairytale-like and fascinating in his descrip- line for a new addition to an already rich body 1951,” Ingstad said. She believes Spearman’s tion of his first encounter with the Nunamiute of literary work. As Grant Spearman notes in foreword adds another dimension to her people, with whom he was to tie such strong the preface of the newly released commemo- father’s book. “While the book for the most bonds with over the next nine months: rative edition of the book, “his work quite lit- part is a travelogue from passed times, his “I landed, and met smiles and curious erally brought these remarkable people to the preface will provide answers for readers looks from hunters, women, and a pack of attention of the world” According to who’re interested in learning about my children of all ages. I greeted each of them Benedicte Ingstad, the Nunamiut’s own father’s life – both before and after his visit to separately. They were tall, strong people with appreciation of Helge’s work, was what made Alaska – and how Nunamiut society has the wiry agility characteristic of mountain this particular book take on a special meaning evolved.” fall 2006 | news of norway | 13
73696_NORWAY.qxp 9/13/2006 2:22 PM Page 14 The Master Builder inspires audiences of all ages with features six Norwegian artists with GLENDALE, CA a dramatic, interactive presenta- paintings and lithographs inspired October 10 - December 11 tion of Norway's no. 1 playwright by Ibsen plays. At the M2 Gallery. Info: 818-240-0910 Ibsen at the Scandinavia House. Info: www.norway.org/houston Info: 212-847-9740 Rolf Stang as Ibsen "To be a poet is to see - Ibsen in MINOT, ND, October 11 - 14 Ibsen Lecture Series our time" Actor Rolf Stang performs daily as NEW YORK, Oct 23, Nov 13, Dec 4 HOUSTON, TX, October 19-29 Ibsen for visitors at Norsk Høstfest Distinguished academics com- Official Ibsen anniversary exhibit Info: 701-852-2368. memorate Ibsen's role in modern at the M2 Gallery. theater in a three-part lecture Info: www.norway.org/houston The Wild Duck at BAM series at Scandinavia House. NEW YORK, October 25 - 29 Info: 212-847-9740 film Directed by Eirik Stubø. The "It Takes Another Kind of Man" standout cast of Norway's Professor Toril Moi at M2 NEW YORK, Oct. 3 and 17, 5pm Nationaltheateret brings a rich HOUSTON, TX, October 26 Ibsen film series introduced by humanity to Ibsen's highly Professor at Duke University, Toril Anne-Karin Titze followed by post metaphorical drama in a distinctly Moi, gives a lecture on Ibsen and screening discussions. Includes nuanced performance. BAM his works at the M2 Gallery. "A Doll's House" and "An Enemy of Harvey Theater, Brooklyn, NY. Info: 713-521-2900 The People". At Hunter College. Info: 718-636-4100 Info: 212-650-3322 BAMtalk: Ibsen in the 21st Century A Doll's House & Hedda Gabler NEW YORK, Oct 28 Ibsen Film festival MINNEAPOLIS, MN, Oct. 26 - Nov 11 With a panel consisting of director MINNEAPOLIS, MN., November At The University of Minnesota Eirik Stubø, professor Joan Seven films based on plays by Theater Templeton and others at the BAM Ibsen, Fridays at 7 PM. and Info: 612-625-4001 Hillman Attic Studio, Brooklyn, NY Sundays at 4:30 PM. Lindall 2006 marks the 100th anniversary Info: 718-636-4100 Library at Augsburg College of the death of the Norwegian Hedda Gabler or tickets@BAM.org Info: 612-624-4467 playwright Henrik Ibsen. His life MINNEAPOLIS, MN, November 5 and work will be commemorated Performance of Hedda Gabler at Professor Joan Templeton: Two Ibsen Film Series at New York throughout the year, which in Augsburg College Great Norwegian Modernists: Public Library Norway has been named the Info: 612-330-1507 Edvard Munch's Illustrations of NEW YORK, Nov 2, 9, 16 and 30 “Ibsen Year.” For updated informa- Henrik Ibsen's Plays. The New York Public Library tion about plays and festivals, see A Doll's House NEW YORK, Nov. 8 screens films based on Ibsen's GRAND FORKS, ND, Nov. 14-18 Templeton lectures at the New www.norway.org/ibsen The University of North Dakota is York Public Library. "The Lady from the Sea" and "Hedda Gabler". u.s. performing A Doll's House at Info: 212-340-0874 Info: 212-621-0609 Burtness Theatre. plays Info: Lecture at the Smithsonian An Enemy of the People kathleen_mclennan@und.nodak.edu WASHINGTON, D.C., Nov. 16 canada WASHINGTON, D.C. Through Oct 22 Theater scholar Leslie Jacobsen Hedda Gabler at BAM and award-winning actors Robert festivals & plays Shakespeare Theatre Company, Washington DC. NEW YORK Prosky and Tana Hicken pay trib- Rosmersholm Info: 202-547-1122 November 28 - December 2 ute to Norwegian master play- At the Shaw Theatre Festival Info: 718-636-4100 wright Henrik Ibsen through lec- NIAGARA-ON-THE-LAKES, An Enemy of the People ture and live readings at The ONTARIO, Through- October 7 NORTHFIELD, MN, Oct. 1, 6-8 lectures Smithsonian. The production is part of the 2006 Northfield Arts Guild Theater pres- Info: 202-357-3030 or visit festival season and the Inter- Evenings with Ibsen at the Nor- ents An Enemy of the People. www.smithsonianassociates.org national Ibsen Centennial. wegian Seamen's Church Info: 507-645-8877 Info: 905-468-2172 NEW YORK, Last Tuesday of Ibsen and The Dramatic Imagi- every month Peer Gynt Selected works by Ibsen will be nation lectures MINNEAPOLIS, MN. Sept. 29-Oct. 2 NEW YORK, December 5 read, followed by discussion. Ibsen Centenary Lecture at NEW YORK, October 6 - 9 Professor Michael Goldman dis- Info: 212-319-0370 University of Calgary The American theatre company cusses how Ibsen solicits and CALGARY, October 16 Dell'Arte collaborates with the unleashes the power of the actor Toril Moi: Henrik Ibsen's Visiting Professor Katherine E. Danish Jomfru Ane Teatret in a and forges his distinctive dramatic Remarkable Modernity Kelly (Texas A&M University) new production of Peer Gynt. style. At New York Public Library. NEW YORK, October 18 gives lecture entitled "Pandemic Info: 707-668-5663 Info: 212-340-0874 Ibsen scholar Moi will lecture at and Performance: The Ibsen the New York Public Library. Virus." Peer Gynt in Central Park Info: 212-340-0874 exhibits Info: farfan@ucalgary.ca NEW YORK, October 5-7 Anne Kristine Thorsby's "Peer A musical performance of Henrik Toril Moi: Hedda Gabler: Modernity, Gynt" series Little Eyolf, University of Ibsen's Peer Gynt with Norwegian Marriage and the Everyday NEW YORK, Oct. 5 - Nov. 24 Saskatchewan actors from the Vinstra production, NEW YORK, Oct. 19 An exhibit featuring paintings SASKATOON, November. directed by Svein Sturla Hungnes. Moi will lecture at Deutches Haus, inspired by "Peer Gynt". Seminar on Ibsen at the Edvard Grieg's Peer Gynt Suite Columbia University. Info: 212-319-0370 or Department of Drama. performed by The American Info: 212-854-4015 info@trygveliegallery.com Info: dwayne.brenna@usask.ca Symhony Orchestra. Delacorte Theater, Central Park, The Quiet Eye of The Hurricane Henrik Ibsen 100th Anniversary For updated information about Info: 212- 534-1241 NEW YORK, October 21 Art Exhibit events in Canada please visit: www.ticketcentral.com Norwegian actor Rolf Stang HOUSTON, TX, October 19-29 www.emb-norway.ca 14 | news of norway | fall 2006
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