News of norway helge ingstad's legacy in alaska - 3 2006 fall

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News of norway helge ingstad's legacy in alaska - 3 2006 fall
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                                                  3   2006 fall

      news of norway
       helge ingstad’s
       legacy in alaska
       page 3-7

                                                         Volume 64
News of norway helge ingstad's legacy in alaska - 3 2006 fall
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    editorial

                                       T       he 8-seater Piper Cherokee aircraft banked softly and landed on the tiny airstrip at
                                               Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska. In it were Norwegian Ambassador Knut Vollebaek, his wife,
                                               Ellen, Honorary Consul in Anchorage, Anton Zahl Meyer, a TV-crew from Norwegian
                                       TV2, and two more people from the Norwegian Embassy in Washington, D.C.: Cultural Affairs
                                       Officer Trude Paulsson and myself.
                                           As we disembarked, many of the 365 locals living in the village gathered around the plane.                                                                  Royal Norwegian Embassy
                                       We were treated to Eskimo-dance to the beat of drums made out of caribou-hide.                                                                                     2720 34th. St., NW
                                           The gracious welcome was no doubt due to the fact that in 1949 noted Norwegian explorer                                                                      Washington, D.C. 20008
                                       and author Helge Ingstad stepped off a small bush plane in the Alaskan wilderness and befriend-                                                                      (202) 333-6000
                                       ed the small group of Nunamiuts who lived at Anaktuvuk Pass. He lived in a tent like the                                                                            www.norway.org
                                       natives, recorded their songs and stories, participated in their caribou hunts and fishing expedi-
                                       tions, and by the time he left, 9 months later, was given a mountain.                                                                                                                                      AMBASSADOR
                                           When we landed for the first time in 2005, we met with a council of elders, mayor George                                                                                                                Knut Vollebæk
                                       Paneak, and Grant Spearman, curator of the Simon Paneak Memorial Museum. They confirmed
                                       that Ingstad made a significant impact by the materials he gathered, and by his relationship with                                                       HEAD OF PRESS AND CULTURE
                                       the Eskimos in the village. The mountain – Ingstad Mountain – still bore his name. They peti-                                                                  Erling Rimestad
                                       tioned the U.S. Board on Geographic Names to have it officially designated and put on the map
                                       – something that only could be approved 5 years after Ingstad had passed away.                                                                                                                                 EDITOR
                                           In March, 2006, the name was officially approved. This in turn set in motion plans for a con-                                                                                                           Arild Strømmen
                                       ference on Arctic change this fall, in cooperation with University of Alaska, Fairbanks, and a
                                       naming ceremony at Anaktuvik Pass, with Ingstad’s daughter and grandson in attendance.                                                                          EDITORIAL ASSISTANT
                                           This issue of News of Norway is a tribute to Helge Ingstad and the legacy he left – hundreds                                                                    Terje Myklebust
                                       of photos, recordings of songs and stories – not only proving invaluable to the scientific com-
                                       munity, but appreciated by the Nunamiuts, as he was instrumental in preserving part of their                                                                      SUBSCRIPTION
                                       heritage for future generations. (pages 3-7)                                                                                                            News of Norway (ISSN: 0028-9272)
                                                                                                                                                                                              is a quarterly publication of the Royal

                                       W          hile Ingstad went to Alaska and photographed the natives, Norwegian photographer
                                                  Anne Senstad conducted her own anthropological survey – by returning from New
                                                  York to her native country of Norway to shoot portraits of The Norwegians – both
                                       indigenous Sami and city-dwellers. Her project turned into an exhibit touring the U.S. and a
                                       book. View her work on pages 8-9.
                                                                                                                                                                                            Norwegian Embassy in Washington, D.C.
                                                                                                                                                                                            The magazine was founded in 1941 and
                                                                                                                                                                                             reaches 35,000 subscribers in the U.S.
                                                                                                                                                                                               and Canada. For a free subscription,
                                                                                                                                                                                                 write or call with your name and
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                                       ARILD STRØMMEN – EDITOR                                                                                                                                       subscription@norway.org
                                                                             PHOTO: UNIVERSITETSBIBLIOTEKET I TRONDHEIM

                                                                                                                                                                                                        PHOTO BY THE NORWEGIAN BOARD OF HEALTH
      PHOTO BY LIV RØHNEBÆK BJERGENE

                                         development aid                                                                      royal family                       gender equality                                                                        science
                                       The Norwegian developers                                                           The royal family followed King        The Norwegian government aims                                                    Scientist Lars Eirk Hanssen has
                                       behind the innovative tractor                                                      Haakon VII and Queen Maud’s           to increase the number of women                                                  been named the new chairman of
                                       project “Getting There” have                                                       footsteps as they arrived in          on the board of directors at pub-                                                the World Health Organization’s
                                       secured a $150,000 grant from                                                      Trondheim to celebrate the coro-      licly traded companies by passing                                                International      Agency      for
                                       the World Bank’s Development                                                       nation centennial. The ceremony       regulations that require such bod-                                               Research on Cancer. According
                                       Marketplace. The funds will be                                                     took place at Nidaros Cathedral       ies include at least 40 percent rep-                                             to Hanssen, strategic work is of
                                       used to test the vehicle as a tool                                                 in June, 100 years after King         resentation of either gender. 30                                                 crucial importance to the organi-
                                       for long-term development in                                                       Haakon was crowned there. Before      percent of companies in Norway                                                   zation’s future work. “IARC has
                                       countries with small-scale agri-                                                   coming to Trondheim, the royal        now meet the government’s                                                        limited resources, which is why
                                       cultural production. According to                                                  family visited Eidsvoll, Hamar,       requirements. The number of                                                      strategic work is of such impor-
                                       engineer and developer Svein                                                       Otta, and Åndalsnes, just as their    companies with zero women on                                                     tance. It is crucial that we focus
                                       Olaf Lie, the GT is sturdy and                                                     predecessors did a century earlier.   the board has decreased signifi-                                                 our work on projects where
                                       low-maintenance, making it an                                                      Speaking of their grand reception     cantly. Nonetheless, the statistics                                              IARC can represent an added
                                       ideal tool in the agricultural pro-                                                in Trondheim, Queen Sonja said:       reveal a shortage of 545 women                                                   resource,” he says. Among
                                       duction of developing countries.                                                   “It must have been difficult. This    board members nationwide. “We                                                    Hanssen's priorities are commis-
                                       “The GT project is an example of                                                   kind of reception and encounter-      are heading in the right direction,                                              sioning a study on hepatitis B
                                       how one can link emergency aid                                                     ing a nation in this manner must      but have a long way to go before                                                 vaccines’ preventive impact on
                                       and long-term development,” Lie                                                    have made a sizeable impression       we reach the goal of 40 percent                                                  liver cancer, and researching the
                                       says.                                                                              on them. They didn’t know the         women on the boards,” State                                                      links between the illness and
                                                                                                                          people like we do.”                   Secretary Karin Yrvin says.                                                      alcohol consumption.

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                                                                                                                            LEFT: INGSTAD MOUNTAIN. PHOTO BY GRANT
                                                                                                                            SPEARMAN. ABOVE: HELGE INGSTAD. PHOTO
                                                                                                                            COURTESY OF THE INGSTAD FAMILY

                                                                                                                                                      ingstad

                                                                                                              Historical Highlights
       Facing Arctic Change                                                                                   Alaska and Norway share strong historical
                                                                                                              bonds, from the times of great challenge in the
                                                                                                              late 1800s, to golden times of new opportuni-
       BY TRUDE LIVERØD PAULSSON                                                                              ties brought on by the goldrush in the 1900s:

       A      laska and Norway are on separate con-
              tinents but have many things in com-
              mon. Both regions are on the same lati-
       tude and have large territories above the
                                                           years before Colombus, and thereby changed
                                                           North American – and world – history.
                                                               On the occasion of Helge Ingstad’s 100th
                                                           birthday in December, 2001, Prime Minister
                                                                                                              1894 and 1898: Indigenous Sámi reindeer her-
                                                                                                              ders are recruited by the U.S. government to
                                                                                                              teach herding subsistence skills to the Yup’ik
       Arctic circle; relatively large native popula-      Kjell Magne Bondevik said: “Your experi-           and Inupiaq Peoples of Alaska. 126 Sámi men,
       tions; abundant natural resources – and the         ences as a researcher and trapper has enabled      women, and children, 539 draft reindeer, 418
       need to manage these resources while pre-           you to understand the Indigenous Peoples’          sleds, a number of herd dogs and a supply of
       serving the Arctic environment and cultural         ways of thinking and ways of life. Your con-       lichen, arrive from Finnmark in Norway.
       heritage.                                           tribution towards preserving and shedding
           These issues form the backdrop for the          light on the culture and history of the            1900: Leonhard Seppala, a Kven from the
       Helge Ingstad Memorial Symposium on                 Indigenous Peoples of the Arctic is unique.        coastal community of Skjervøy in northern
       Arctic Change, co-hosted by the Royal               You have always been a role model to the youth.”   Norway, set out to seek his fortune in the Gold
       Norwegian Embassy and the University of             Ingstad was awarded five honorary doctorates       Rush in Nome, Alaska. He started dogsled rac-
       Alaska Fairbanks, September 8-9 this year.          from universities in Canada, the United            ing and won his first Nome Sweepstakes in
       Scientists, scholars and experts join forces        States, and Norway, Commander of the Royal         1914 with a team of Siberian huskies. Seppala
       over the course of this two-day event in an         Order of St. Olav, and distinguished with the      continued to win Alaska’s major races and
       effort to explore and further strenghten the        Royal Geographical Society Patron’s Medal.         became one of the best dog mushers of his time
       transatlantic ties on issues related to the
       cirumpolar north.

                                                           I    n Canada, a small river just to the east of
                                                                Great Slave Lake, is named Ingstad Creek.
                                                                                                              1906: Roald Amundsen arrives with Gjøa in
                                                                                                              Nome after conquering the Northwest Passage.

       T     he symposium is dedicated to the mem-
             ory of Helge Ingstad (1899-2001), who
             during 9 months between the Fall of
       1949 and summer 1950 lived with the Inupiaq
                                                                Years later, the native elders of Anaktuvuk
                                                           Pass, Alaska, gave him a mountain. Ingstad
                                                           wrote: “We were sitting in the tent, talking a
                                                           little bit about my departure. Paneak said, ‘We
                                                                                                              1925: The city of Nome is threatened by a mid-
                                                                                                              winter diptheria epidemic. Seppala became the
                                                                                                              crucial figure in the delivery by dogsled of a
       Nunamiut Eskimos of Anaktuvuk Pass in               will give you the mountain which stands at the     supply of antiserum via an otherwise impassa-
       Alaska. A lawyer by training, Ingstad left his      beginning of the Giant’s Valley. It shall bear     ble route. With his leader dog 'Togo', Seppala
       practice at an early age. “I never missed it at     your name and we will remember you’ Then           travelled some 340 gruelling miles over treach-
       all. When I was sitting there, by the Arctic        he added, in a “matter-of-fact-way:” ‘Our          erous sea ice and through blizzard conditions.
       Ocean with my canoe, my rifle, my sled and          people remember such things for many gener-
       my dog team, and the never-ending wilder-           ations.’” On April 19, 2006, the U.S. Board on     1926: Roald Amundsen’s flight over the North
       ness, I felt like a millionaire. The pleasure of    Geographic Names unanimously approved              Pole with the airship Norge from Spitsbergen,
       freedom filled me completely.” Ingstad spent        the official naming of the 4793 foot (1461         Norway, to Teller, Alaska, was completed in
       years exploring Arctic regions as Governor of       meter) high Ingstad Mountain in the Brooks         72-hours. Amundsen and his crew member, fel-
       Svalbard, as a trapper in Canada, and as a          Range, South East of Anaktuvuk Pass (see           low Norwegian, Oscar Wisting, became the
       researcher on the northern tip of                   picture above). On September 10, the moun-         first in the world to reach both poles.
       Newfoundland. Together with his archeolo-           tain the Nunamiut so genereously named after
       gist wife Anne Stine, Ingstad discovered the        Ingstad is celebrated in a naming ceremony in      2003: Robert W. Sørlie won the Iditarod dog
       ancient Viking settlement L’Anse aux                Anaktuvuk Pass, which the adventurer’s             sled race, as the first foreigner. Sørlie was
       Meadows built around AD 1000. Their find-           daughter, Benedicte Ingstad, and his grand-        “Rookie of the Year” in 2002, as the best first-
       ings proved that Leif Eirikson and his Viking       son, Eirik Ingstad Sandberg will attend.           time racer, and continued to take his second
       crew had arrived in North America almost 500                                                           win in 2005. Sørlie will be racing the Iditarod
                                                                                                              again in 2007.

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          Helge Ingstad and the
        Nunamiut People of Alaska
       BY GRANT SPEARMAN – CURATOR OF THE SIMON PANEAK MEMORIAL MUSEUM, ANAKTUVUK PASS, ALASKA

       I   t is not often that a person, a people, and a place become so close-
           ly linked as have Helge Ingstad, the Nunamiut people, and
           Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska. It is a relationship that began in the late
       summer of 1949 when Ingstad arrived at nearby Tulugak Lake to spend
                                                                                      another well-received book called “The Apache Indians: in Search of
                                                                                      the Missing Tribe,” published in 1939. That same year World War II
                                                                                      broke out, and within months his life became one of millions pro-
                                                                                      foundly impacted by the 1940 Nazi invasion of Norway.
       nine months with this then-nomadic people. The bond was renewed in
       the fall of 1989 when he returned at the invitation of the community to
       be celebrated for his contributions to the documentation and preserva-
       tion of their cultural heritage, and will continue far into the future, par-
       ticularly following the official naming of a local mountain in his honor
                                                                                      H      elge’s war years were spent as a representative of the Norwegian
                                                                                             Red Cross and, secretly, as a liaison with the resistance. He mar-
                                                                                             ried an archaeologist, Anne Stine Moe, and started a family.
                                                                                          After the war, while visiting the states with his wife and young
       this fall.                                                                     daughter in 1949, he learned about the existence of a little-known
           Norwegian by birth and a seasoned adventurer and author by avo-            group of inland Eskimos who inhabited the nearly inaccessible Brooks
       cation, Helge was the first outsider to live among the Nunamiut and            Range of Arctic Alaska. Once again his adventurous spirit got the bet-
       write about them in depth. During his nine-month stay in the winter of         ter of him. Before the year was out, he was living among them and
       1949-50, Ingstad compiled a wealth of films, photos, and                                experiencing the life of a nomadic hunter of caribou.
       recordings , and wrote “Nunamiut: Among Alaska’s                                                   Upon returning to Norway, he completed a book
       Inland Eskimos” (see page 13). First published in                                                  about his experiences, and this is how the Nunamiut
       America in 1954, his work brought these remark-                                                       know and remember him. As a tall, silver-haired
       able people to the world’s attention, and that of                                                       man who spent the better part of a year sharing
       the scientific community in particular. Over                                                              their lives, recording their stories and songs
       the last six decades, dozens of researchers                                                                on tape, their activities on film, and writing
       from many fields ranging from biologists,                                                                   a popular book that brought them a flood of
       botanists, and geologists to anthropolo-                                                                     attention that has yet to diminish.
       gists and archaeologists have been drawn                                                                          Today, more than a half-century later,
       to these people to both learn from and                                                                        few of them are fully aware of his broader
       about them. Virtually every one, myself                                                                       renown, stemming from his 1960 discov-
       included, read his book as part of their                                                                     ery of a Norse settlement at the site of
       preparation for coming here.                                                                                 L’Anse Aux Meadows. Located on the
                                                                                                                   northern tip of Newfoundland, this site

       H       elge combined an insatiably adven-
               turous spirit and wanderlust with a
               highly educated mind and a curiosity
       about the world that led him to distant lands, to
                                                                                                                  definitively established the Vikings had
                                                                                                                reached and settled the new world about 500
                                                                                                              years before Columbus. Over the next several
                                                                                                            years his wife oversaw the excavation of the site,
       live among indigenous peoples and ultimately to find                                              and firmly established their prominent positions in
       his way into the Norwegian pantheon of adventurers and                                       history and science.
       explorers. Born on the next to last day of the 19th century,                             For many years Helge was the reigning “grand old man” of
       December 30, 1899, he grew up in a middle-class family in the coastal          Norwegian adventurers and explorers, and nearly every youngster
       town of Bergen. He led an active outdoor life, hiking, skiing, hunting,        avidly read his books and idolized him. With his death in March, 2001,
       fishing, and acquiring a taste for adventure.                                  he stepped off into the great beyond to join his countrymen, and pred-
           Yet, being a dutiful son, he complied, however reluctantly, with his       ecessors, Roald Amundsen, and Fridtjof Nansen. Honored with the full
       father’s wishes to advance his education. He moved to Oslo to study            pageantry of a state funeral, his was, by any standards, a life well lived.
       law, following the example of his grandfather, a noted professor of            As he remarked in an interview with Norwegain Television News a
       Norwegian juris prudence.                                                      couple of years before his death, “I came into the world at the right
           Helge built a prosperous and successful practice, but within a few         time. I got to do everything. I have it in me like wealth, the experiences
       years grew worried that his dreams of adventure would remain that:             and the people.”
       dreams. In an act that must have shocked, though perhaps not sur-
       prised, his family, he sold his practice and set out for the new world,
       ending up in the remoteness of northern Canada where he spent the fol-
       lowing four years, from 1926-30, living as a hunter and trapper. During
       this period he lived for a time among the caribou-hunting Chippewean
                                                                                      C      learly he had a knack for arriving at the right time, from the day
                                                                                             of his birth to the day in early September of 1949 when he
                                                                                             stepped from Andy Anderson’s bush plane onto the eastern shore
                                                                                      of Tulugak Lake. Little did he know that he was walking into one of
       Indians learning about their ways, absorbing their lore and, without           the most interesting times and pivotal moments in the history of the
       knowing it, laying a groundwork for his stay among the Nunamiut                Nunamiut people
       quarter-century later. The book he wrote based on his stay, “The Land              10 weeks before the last two independent bands of Nunamiut, the
       of Feast and Famine,” was a bestseller.                                        Tulugak and Killik peoples had loosely joined together, thereby taking
           In 1936, inspired by ancient stories he had heard nearly a decade          a tentative first step in a decade-long process that led to the establish-
       before among the Canadian Indians, he returned to North America to             ment of a village and the end of their nomadic ways.
       mount an expedition into northern Mexico in pursuit of a so-called                 What an exceptional group of people he found himself among;
       “lost tribe” of Apache Indians, who reportedly had led into the rugged         seven families, 65 men, women, and children who were the last inland
       Sierra Madre range to escape reservation life several decades before.          dwelling remnants of a once much more numerous folk. Up until the
           Though unsuccessful in his search, his experiences resulted in             closing decades of the 19th century, the Nunamiut had been perhaps

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                                                                                                                                                ingstad

       the premier caribou-hunting society in northern Alaska. Caribou were          The Nunamiut used dog sleds to bring back caribou after hunt-
       not only the focus of their existence, but the foundation of their econ-      ing. Ingstad Mountain in the background
       omy, providing them with meat, fat and marrow for food, skins for
       clothing and shelter, while bones and antlers were the raw materials for   as one human beside another, nothing else. I just came down and we
       a wide variety of tools and implements.                                    became friends, and that was all.” Yet there can be no doubt as to the
           As Helge alighted from the plane and looked into the friendly-yet-     thoroughness of his preparations and the collection of data. This was
       curious faces of this small community, a tall, handsome man about          no exotic lark. By this time of his life Ingstad was 50, fit, and a veter-
       Helge’s own age, strode forward, picked up his backpack and said in        an adventurer. His upbringing and years among the natives in Canada
       slightly accented English “You                                                                                   had prepared him for cold, taught
       come,” and led him to his home, a                                                                                him the skills of hunting, and how
       dome-shaped, caribou-skin tent. It                                                                               to respect and to get along with
       was a fateful and fortuitous                                                                                     indigenous people.
       moment, when Helge first met                                                                                         His photographs, color slides
       Simon Paneak.                                                                                                    and black-and-white prints as well
                                                                                                                        as color 16mm film are incredibly

       O       ver the next several months,
               until his departure in late
               May of 1950, he had what
       many would consider the experi-
                                                                                                                        valuable documentary materials
                                                                                                                        that record the waning days of an
                                                                                                                        ancient way of life that was des-
                                                                                                                        tined to disappear forever in less
       ence of a lifetime, to live among the                                                                            than a decade’s time. No longer
       last band of nomadic caribou                                                                                     nomads, by 1960 the Nunamiut
       hunters in arctic Alaska. And large-                                                                             had become tethered to an increas-
       ly to be accepted as one of them.                                                                                ingly sedentary community and
           During the early weeks of his                                                                                were securely anchored in place.
       stay, the Nunamiut kept a close and
       benevolently watchful eye upon
       Ingstad, until people felt assured he
       was an able hand in the arctic, and
       wasn’t some sort of inept Humpty
                                                                                                                       I   ngstad made a handful of close
                                                                                                                           friends, and most people liked
                                                                                                                           him, in a general sort of way
                                                                                                                        and inevitably, there were those
       Dumpty prone to trouble. Now it                                                                                  who didn’t, but that is life in a
       was largely a matter of orienting                                                                                small community, native or non-
       him to the landscape and imparting                                                                               native. Overall he was held in
       some of the finer points of caribou                                                                              good regard, as reflected by the
       hunting – Nunamiut style – so that he was unlikely to become lost or       fact that a local mountain at the summit of the pass was called after him
       inadvertently spoil others men’s hunting prospects.                        and continues to be to this day. As he describes in his book at the time
           Together they shared good times and bad, birth and deaths, feast       of his approaching departure in the spring of 1950, “We were sitting in
       and hunger, friendships, songs, and stories of the old days. They hunt-    the tent, talking a little bit about my departure. Paneak said, ‘We will
       ed together, traveled together, and endured the bitter cold and darkness   give you the mountain which stands at the beginning of the Giant’s
       of winter as one.                                                          Valley. It shall bear your name and we will remember you.’ Then he
           When asked once if he had approached his sojourn here as a scien-      added, in a manner of fact way ‘Our people remember such things for
       tific expedition, he replied, “No, no not at all. I just approached them   many generations.’”

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           There is, of course, more to the story, as this was a gesture rooted
       in traditional practice, wherein locations commemorate individuals
       most closely connected with that place. Ingstad’s close association
       with the mountain originates from his favorite – and frequent – activi-
                                                                                     H    elge returned to Anaktuvuk Pass in November 1989, 40 years
                                                                                          after his first visit. He wrote: “In 1989 I really set out for Alaska
                                                                                          again, and from Fairbanks I flew into the mountains. They were
                                                                                   expecting me – a crowd of children and adults came towards me and
       ty of cross-country skiing up Sisuqhaagvik, a large, steeply sloping,       the joy of reunion was great. But having walked a short distance, the
       and gently curving chute on the mountain’s western face and swiftly         scene changed radically from the old picture I had in my mind. Instead
       schussing down its course to the nice long run out at the bottom. It was    of a camp in the wilds with tents and dogs, I now saw a modern vil-
       a scene they saw replayed time and time again, and in their minds           lage, with large houses and small, and practically none of the good
       indelibly linked him to the mountain, which, in turn led to its naming      things of life which modern man consider essential seemed to be lack-
       after him. Consistent with Paneak’s words, over the past 60 years they      ing. The village had a school and a large village hall, with electricity,
       have remembered it well and are happy to make it official and perma-        telephones and television. Where there had once been dogs, there were
       nent.                                                                       tractors and noisy snow-scooters. And the village had regular air con-
                                                                                   tact with Fairbanks. I was told that the profit from the great oil

       A      fter his departure, Helge kept in periodic touch with the com- occurence off the coast had made all this possible.”
              munity for a few years, occasionally writing to Paneak. But it
              was       not
       until 30 years after
                                                                                       From a social and cultural perspective, the changes have been dra-
                                                                                                                                             matic as well,
                                                                                                                                             beginning with a
       his visit – in 1980                                                                                                                   population
       – that Helge was                                                                                                                      increase from the
       contacted         by                                                                                                                  original 65 to
       Paneak's         son                                                                                                                  more than 320
       Roosevelt about                                                                                                                       today, and still
       the possibility of                                                                                                                    growing.
       securing copies of                                                                                                                       While parents
       his photos, film                                                                                                                      certainly     wel-
       and recordings for                                                                                                                    comed          this
       the community.                                                                                                                        avenue for their
           Roosevelt, who                                                                                                                    youngsters       to
       was a youngster                                                                                                                       become conver-
       during      Helge’s                                                                                                                   sant with the
       stay and remem-                                                                                                                       modern, chang-
       bered him vividly,                                                                                                                    ing world, they
       was like his father,                                                                                                                  have also come to
       a student of his                                                                                                                      see, in time, that
       own culture, and                                                                                                                      it fundamentally
       already possessed                                                                                                                     is altering the
       an       impressive                                                                                                                   ancient       link
       pedigree for trav-                                                                                                                    between      elder
       eling to search out                                                                                                                   and youth so vital
       Nunamiut material                                                                                                                     to their society
       in foreign lands,        “I looked toward the tent door. A group of smiling children’s faces peeped in, all framed in the bris-      and the transmis-
       including a trip to tling wolfskin which edged the hoods of their caribou-skin cloaks. They could not speak a word of                sion of cultural
       Japan. One day he English, but I learned that the girls’ names were Uyaraq and Alasuq, who had broad, beaming                        knowledge and
       broached the idea smiles.” From Nunamiut: Among Alaska’s Inland Eskimos                                                              values.
       of        contacting
       Helge about his materials. At the time I was working for the North
       Slope Borough School District in the process of collecting photos,
       tapes, maps, and publications pertaining to the Nunamiut in a pilot           T   oday, with their children and grandchildren deeply enmeshed in
                                                                                         the Western educational system, parents and current elders wist-
                                                                                         fully recall their own youth, when the stories of the old days –
       project aimed at developing a history and culture curriculum. Together some of the very ones recorded by Helge – were recounted to them by
       we proposed a trip to which he generously agreed, and for years ever their own elders, building and maintaining that strong durable bond to
       after Roosevelt reveled in the surprise and then delight in Helge’s voice a rich cultural tradition and a primary venue of teaching in its own
       when he answered the fateful phone call that began, “Hello, this is right.
       Anaktuvuk calling.” We flew to Oslo and were hosted graciously in the           They are, ultimately, an engaging and enduring group of people,
       Ingstad home, where for the better part of a week we sorted through his their hunting ethic remains strong, and the songs, dances. and drum-
       pictures, marveled at the living room window view across the valley to ming of the old days continues, along with other traditions, to be
       the Holmenkollen ski-jump venue, and passed the evenings in conver- passed from generation to generation. Some things will never be
       sation, sipping sherry, captivated as Helge regaled us with stories and erased, such as their sense of identity, and ties to the land and the
       incidents that, regrettably but understandably, found no place in his wildlife that has sustained them for centuries, but all cannot remain as
       book.                                                                       it once was. It will be fascinating and sometimes uncomfortable to see
           Upon our return, Roosevelt and I were able to bring with us the first how it all sorts out in the long run.
       installment of dozens of black-and-white photographs, followed soon             Better, perhaps, that Ingstad never lived to see, or hear about, the
       after by larger prints, nearly a hundred color slides, a copy of the half- full impact of some of these developments before he left us, but I sus-
       hour-long 16mm color film, and copies of his dozens of hours of audio pect he often reflected upon his time spent here, treasuring the memo-
       taped recordings. Housed at the village school, these materials were ries of his friends and adventures, and taking great satisfaction in
       wonderfully received by the community and formed the foundation of knowing, “I have it in me like wealth, the experiences and the people.”
       a collection that eventually led to the construction of a local museum          How lucky he was. How fortunate we are to have had him share it
       in 1985.                                                                    with us.

      6 | news of norway | 2 | 2006
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                                                                                                                                                                       ingstad

                            Tribute to Helge Ingstad
                            BY TERJE MYKLEBUST
 PHOTO BY ARILD STRØMMEN

                                                                                                                                                                                      PHOTO BY PER MJÆRUM
                           George Paneak                         Sigvald Tveit                          Grete Hovelsrud                        Robert Sørlie
                           Mayor, Anaktuvuk Pass                 Professor of music                     Scientist                              2-ttime winner of Iditarod
                           “Most Westerners would have           “In many ways I felt like I grew       From an early age, scientist Grete     “I was 9 years old when I bor-
                           had great difficulties in adapting    up with Helge Ingstad,” Sigvald        K. Hovelsrud was influenced by         rowed my first dog from the
                           themselves to life among the          Tveit recalls. “My family enjoyed      Helge Ingstad’s books. “He might       Ingstads; a husky that descended
                           Nunamiut, but not Helge Ingstad.      the pleasures of hunting and fish-     have planted a seed,” the scientist    from a litter that Helge Ingstad
                           He adjusted easily to the nomadic     ing very much, and I remember          says.                                  had received as a gift from the
                           lifestyle.” George Paneak, son of     how my parents read to me from             Oddly enough, a seed, or           legendary Leonhard Seppala in
                           Simon Paneak – the man who            his books and how it inspired us       something quite similar to one,        Alaska in 1959. That was the start
                           greeted Ingstad as he stepped off     all.”                                  figures in Hovelsrud’s memories        of my adventure.”
                           the bush plane on the eastern             Tveit, an associate professor      of Ingstad’s literary work. “I             Robert Sørlie, two-time cham-
                           shore of Tulugak Lake in 1949 –       of music at the Institute for Music    remember reading about Ingstad         pion of the infamous Iditarod
                           remembers the Norwegian               and Theatre at the University of       collecting spruce shoots to make       dog-sled race that takes place
                           adventurer as a warm and caring       Oslo, years later met Ingstad at a     tea on one of his journeys,” she       annually in Alaska, credits
                           person who had few problems           party. “When I told him my pro-        recalls. “I was a little girl at the   Ingstad for introducing him to the
                           getting along with the natives.       fession, he immediately invited        time and found this rather fasci-      sport. “When I was 11 I bought
                           “He fit right in with the rest of     me to his home to listen to            nating, which my family got to         my first dog, Storm, a Siberian
                           us,” he said. Paneak, only 5 years    recordings he had made of              experience when they found jars        husky, from Ingstad. From that
                           old at the time of Ingstad’s visit,   Nunamiut songs during his visit        of homemade spruce tea in our          point until this day dog-sledding
                           believes both his own people and      in 1950.” Once again, Tveit            home,” Hovelsrud smiles. “As a         has been my passion,” Sørlie
                           Ingstad himself benefited much        found himself inspired by the          matter of fact, I did the same         reveals.
                           from the Norwegian’s 9-month          Norwegian adventurer, and not          thing while doing fieldwork in             The talented racer was award-
                           stay in Alaska. “When he left, I      long after, Ingstad’s much             Greenland,” she confesses. While       ed the 2002 rookie-of-the-year
                           remember wishing he would             wished-for project came to             researching her Ph.D. in social        award, and went on to win the
                           return soon,” Paneak confessed.       fruition: a double compact-disc        anthropology, she spent 18             Iditarod race in 2003 and 2005. In
                               Today Paneak is mayor of the      set titled “Songs of the               months on the Arctic island,           2006, Sørlie coached his nephew
                           Nunamiut community, which has         Nunamiuts.”                            thereby completing a similar           Bjørnar Andersen for the same
                           grown from 65 to 320 people.              “We became good friends and        journey to Ingstad’s 1932-33           race, in an effort to further devel-
                           When the Norwegian left the           I remember having Helge and his        wintering experience as a              op Norwegian dog-sledding.
                           Nunamiut in 1950, they named a        wife, Anne Stine, over for dinner      Norwegian government represen-             “To the dogsled community in
                           mountain after him, but not until     on several occasions. Of course        tative.                                Norway, Helge Ingstad has been
                           this year, five years after           we served him reindeer,” the pro-          Today, Hovelsrud serves as         an invaluable inspiration,” Sørlie
                           Ingstad’s death, was it officially    fessor chuckles.                       research director at the Center for    says. “As a little boy I remember
                           recognized by the U.S. Board of           Tveit remembers Ingstad as a       International      Climate      and    being read to from The Land of
                           Geographic Names. George              meticulous scientist in all areas of   Environmental Research in Oslo,        Feast and Famine, and there’s no
                           Paneak had been looking forward       his work: “Even though his books       and reflects on lessons learned        doubt that such stories from his
                           to officially placing the Ingstad     combine scientific scholarship         from reading Ingstad’s books.          adventures in the wilderness are a
                           name on the map. “Giving him          with storytelling, Ingstad never       “First and foremost, Ingstad           great inspiration to everybody in
                           this mountain was our way of          lost his eye for detail.”              taught me the opportunities of         the community.”
                           making sure that he’ll always be                                             travel,” she said.
                           around,” the mayor explains.

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                       The Norwegians

                                                                                                                                          PHOTOS BY ANNE SENSTAD
       Photographer Anne Senstad
       searches for the truly unique
       Norwegian expression.
       BY ARILD STRØMMEN

   “L        iving abroad has made me reflect on my roots and what it is to
             be Norwegian,” New York-based photographer Anne Senstad
             says. “Many artists and writers throughout the years have dealt
       with the theme of being Norwegian, perhaps without knowing that
       this is what they were doing, but in retrospect their work has become
       equivalent of embodying the Norwegian spirit – I’m thinking about
       Ibsen, Bjørnson, and Munch, who all on various levels stand for and
       depict the Norwegian soul.”
           Senstad wanted to use photography to show what she considers
       “typical Norwegian.” She chose 50 male musicians, explorers, and
       artists and tried to capture their “Norwegian uniqueness”. The por-
       traits became an exhibit touring the U.S., and the book “The
       Norwegians.”
            “Norwegians are often sort of “modern Indians,” closely tied to
       nature even though most Norwegians now live in cities and lead mod-
       ern lives – a lot of people tend to have their unique way of express-
       ing themselves.” To capture the Norwegian character on film, she
       asked her subjects to wear their usual clothing, except for the Sami,
       who she asked to don traditional garb. She was about to photograph
       Roger Ludvigsen, a Norwegian Sami, but he had forgotten his white
       neck scarf, a mandatory element of the costume. In a laid-back, no-
       worries attitude – that many Norwegians embody – he thought for a
       minute and said: “I’ll just use some toilet paper as a scarf instead, no
       one will notice.” (See photo on opposite page.)

       S
             enstad chooses strong colors for her backgrounds. “People wear
             a lot of red. Ski outfits used to be all red or dark blue, the flag
             has a lot of red in it, and on May 17 – Constitution Day – you
       see a sea of red flags during the children’s parade. This is a strong
       childhood memory Norwegians have. Blue symbolizes the blue of the           ANDE SOMBY, SAMI PROFESSOR OF LAW
       North Sea, fishing and sailing. Norwegians are so close to nature and
       have a lot of respect for it.”
          Senstad first came to New York to study photography at Parsons
       School of Design, and then worked as an assistant for other photog-
       raphers and at a gallery. “I have always been drawn to portraiture as
       a visual language to understanding the human complexity, as well as
       a psychological portrait of a person's inner make-up,” she said. Her
       work in this area even brought her to shoot portraits of Robert
       Redford, Julianne Moore, and Mike Tyson.

       T
             he Norwegian photographer has also worked extensively with
             abstract photography. Her latest undertaking is “The Pink
             Project”, a study of the notion of pink and euphoria which is
       based on her one-of-a-kind light installations.
           “The Pink Project” is shown at the Ressle Fine Art Gallery in New
       York from September 19 to October 3, 2006, and at the Houston
       Center of Photography in April, 2007.
           “The Norwegians” is on sale at Scandinavia House and the
       International Center of Photography in New York, or contact the artist
       at anne@senstad.com or by calling (212) 221-3508. A planned fol-            TORKIL SÆTERVADET,           BØRGE AUSLAND, EXPLORER
       low-up project is a portrait series capturing 50 Norwegian women.           FILM PROJECTIONIST

      8 | news of norway | fall 2006
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                                                                                                                       photography
PHOTOS BY ANNE SENSTAD

                         KJETIL ROLNESS, JOURNALIST AND SINGER                    TORBJØRN SØRENSEN, CARPENTER

                         ERLING KAGGE, EXPLORER         THURE ERIK LUND, AUTHOR   BØRGE FJORDHEIM, MUSICIAN   ROGER LUDVIGSEN,
                                                                                                              SAMI MUSICIAN

                                                                                                              www.norway.org | 9
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     feature

              Navigating the Arctic Skies

                                                           PHOTO BY ARILD STRØMMEN
       Einar Sverre Pedersen
       has flown across the
       North Pole 400 times.
       BY TERJE MYKLEBUST

   “T          his flag has been with me across the
               North Pole hundreds of times,” Einar
               Sverre Pedersen says. The 87-year old
       holds up a small Norwegian flag he brought
       with him during the first Scandinavian
       Airlines flights from Norway to Alaska in the
       1950s, when he was a navigator. Back then,
       airlines were inclined to believe that the short-
       est flight distance between two points was a
       straight line, and started traveling over the
       North Pole. Altogether, Pederesen crossed the
       pole more than 400 times. Today, at his house
       outside Anchorage, the veteran navigator
       enthusiastically relives his adventures through
       photographs he took while flying the arctic
       skies.
           Pedersen’s adventure started in Trondheim
       in 1919. As a 6-year-old toddler, his parents
       took him to see a movie about Norwegian
       polar explorers, an experience which would
       leave lasting impressions on his young mind.
       Returning from Greenland, where the adven-
       turous Pedersen had tested himself against the
       elements, he found his home country overrun
       by enemy troops. The year was 1940, and in
       his eagerness to join the Allies in the fight
       against Nazi Germany, Pedersen postponed
       further polar adventures and joined the British
       8th Army in its campaign in North Africa.                                      At his home outside Anchorage, Alaska, aviator Einar Sverre Pedersen waves the flag
           Exchanging sand dunes for snowy fields,                                    he brought with him on hundreds of flights across the North Pole in the 1950s.
       the aspiring navigator traveled to Canada and
       volunteered his services at a training school                                 ambitious Pedersen, encouraging him to chan-      wilderness. Pedersen broke his arm, but was
       run by exiled Norwegian Airforce members.                                     nel his desire for aviation into innovation.      still able to shoot passing reindeer for survival
       As a result, Pedersen was himself exiled, and                                 Before long, the Norwegian pilot had invent-      food. It was 8 days before they were found
       did not see his beloved Norway until the war                                  ed the instrumentation required to make           and rescued.
       ended.                                                                        flights as close to the magnetic North Pole as        In 1963, Pedersen’s wife, Ingrid, became
           A newly educated navigator, Pedersen                                      possible.                                         the first woman to fly a single-engine plane
       served for several years in the Royal Air                                         In turn, Alaska became an international       across the Pole. Ingrid had earlier expressed a
       Force, ferrying bomber aircrafts across the                                   destination for air traffic. Many airlines were   desire to become a flight attendant, to which
       Polar Regions to England from America,                                        subsequently to follow in SAS's footsteps,        Pedersen had fiercely replied: “Don't!
       before he devoted himself to hunting German                                   bringing with them great economic and social      Become a pilot instead!” And she did.
       submarines in the frigid North Atlantic. At the                               benefits for the Alaskan people. For his              The veteran aviator wasn’t, however, satis-
       end of the war, Pedersen’s extensive aviation                                 achievement, Pedersen received an honorary        fied with simply just flying over Alaska.
       experience earned him the position of chief                                   doctorate from the University of Alaska in        When he planted his feet on Alaskan soil for
       navigator at Scandinavian Airlines, and final-                                1994.                                             the first time more than 50 years ago, he
       ly the aviator turned his attention to his great                                  Later he would seek respite from the          instantly fell in love with what would become
       passion: the Arctic.                                                          monotony of flying passenger aircrafts by         his home. Currently residing outside of
           Teaming up with Bernt Balchen and                                         planning and carrying out daring adventures       Anchorage with his wife, the 87-year old can
       Admiral Riiser-Larsen, Pedersen put all his                                   in small single-engine airplanes. He went         look back on a life filled with adventure and
       energy into flying commercial planes across                                   down several times, miraculously surviving        excitement, and may still be a little bit amazed
       the pole. Merely linking Scandinavia and                                      every crash. Once, he and a friend made an        at the chain of events sparked by a trip to the
       Alaska wasn't enough for the still young and                                  emergency landing in the middle of the Yukon      local movie theater some 80 years ago.

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                                                                                                                                                           ibsen

       Ibsen’s Apartment Opens to the Public
       A
             hundred years after his death, Henrik Ibsen’s apartment in                   years after his death, the public can finally get a complete look at how
             Arbinsgate 1 in Oslo is now open to the public in its orig-                     Henrik Ibsen lived and worked during his final years. The
             inal state.                                                                          Norwegian Museum of Cultural History is behind the recon-
          Oslo, May 23, 1906 at 2.30 p.m: Henrik Ibsen, after                                        struction, and Ibsen’s office, where he wrote his two last
       years of illness, sits up in his bed and exclaims “On the                                       plays – John Gabriel Borkman and When We Dead Awaken
       contrary!” Moments later, Norway’s greatest author is                                            – is the focal point of the apartment. However, the public
       dead at 78. After Ibsen’s death, his apartment in                                                can also view other rooms, including the library, dining
       Arbins gate 1 in downtown Oslo continues to be his                                               room and bedroom.
       wife Suzannah Ibsen’s home until she passes away in                                                  All the central pieces of furniture are Ibsen’s own, and
       1914. Afterwards, the home disintegrates: Some rooms                                            the reconstruction of floors, walls, ceiling and surfaces are
       are moved to the Norwegian Museum of Cultural                                                 based on archaeological examinations of the building sup-
       History; belongings are shared among relatives, and the                                    plemented by other historical sources. In addition, the major
       apartment itself is modernized and converted into office space.                        street adjacent to Arbins gate, which among other things houses the
          Consequently, it has been a long process recreating the private                 Royal Palace and the U.S. Embassy, has recently been renamed Henrik
       sphere of one the world’s most famous dramatist, but now, a hundred                Ibsens gate, or Henrik Ibsen’s street.
        PHOTOS BY PIERRE DE BRISIS

       Norwegian-American Historical Association, Norway Chapter Celebrates 25 Years
      BY CYNTHIA ELYCE RUBIN

       T
             he Norwegian-American Historical                    the Norwegian-American experience, the role        built around 1180 A.D. and consecrated to St.
             Association, Norway Chapter, celebrat-              of religion, the importance of letters and jour-   Olav. With an interior dating from the post-
             ed its 25th anniversary in 2006 with the            nals, recruiting pastors of Norwegian-             Reformation period and some benches bear-
       seminar titled Migration and Memory:                      American Lutheran churches, childhood              ing inscriptions from 1579, the background
       Norwegian-American Dimensions. 75 people                  memories from Alberta, Canada, the Belmont         was perfect for the evening’s entertainment of
       from Norway and the United States gathered                Massacre of 1862, a Norwegian settlement in        traditional music and song. Professor Herleik
       at Telemark University College and partici-               the heart of Indian country, and the early 20th-   Baklid from Telemark gave a history of the
       pated in a lively exchange celebrating schol-             century postcards produced by Norwegian-           old church in word and song pointing out the
       arship and friendship.                                    immigrant photographer, O.S. Leeland of            paneling in the chancel with its 1650s paint-
           Patricia Hampl, author and professor in the           Mitchell, South Dakota. May Lunde gave an          ings. Vidar Lande and Anne Svånaug Haugan,
       Department of English at the University of                evening illustrated presentation of the history    professors of music, played folk music on
       Minnesota, gave a stirring, heartfelt talk on             of NAHA-Norway.                                    Hardanger fiddles.
       the meaning of memory; Elliott R. Barkan,                     Linda Lawrence Hunt of Spokane,                    Dina Tolfsby, Curator of the Norwegian-
       Professor Emeritus in the History Department              Washington, author of the prize-winning            American Collection, National Library, Oslo
       of California State University in San                     book, Bold Spirit: Helga Estby’s Forgotten         Division and president of NAHA-Norway for
       Bernardino, asked the question, “Where have               Walk across Victorian America, inspired            the past six years, passed the president's baton
       all the Norwegian-Americans in the Pacific                everyone with her story of Helga Estby, a          to Knut Djupedal, Director of the Norwegian
       Northwest gone?” and Orm Øverland,                        mother of nine children, who, in 1896, dared       Emigrant Museum in Hamar. A website com-
       Professor Emeritus, English Department of                 to walk 3,500 miles with her daughter, in          memorating the 175th anniversary of
       the University of Bergen, talked about his                order to win a $10,000 wager and stave off         Norwegian emigration to America can be
       research with immigrant letters in the                    foreclosure of her home.                           found at www.nb.no/emigrasjon/emigration.
       Norwegian National Archives.                                  A highlight of the seminar was a musical           NAHA-Norway may be contacted at
           29 speakers treated topics such as, maps in           presentation in the charming old Bø church,        museum@emigrant.museum.no

                                                                                                                                   www.norway.org | 11
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 what’s cooking

      Fine Dining at Norsk Høstfest
                  ould you like to experience                                     Salmon and Lobster Salad
       W          fine dining with Norwegian
                  flair? Sons of Norway and
       Norwill Inc. are bringing a new and
                                                                                  1 pound poached salmon
                                                                                  1/2 lobster
                                                                                  1/2 pound green peas
       exciting dining experience to Norsk                                        1 small can of asparagus
       Høstfest. New to the festival, patrons
       will have the opportunity to enjoy                                         Sauce:
       memorable fine-dining at a traditional                                     3 hard-boiled egg yolks
       sit-down restaurant known as “En To                                        4 tablespoons sour cream or cream
       Tre.” Its head chef Willy Hansen, will                                     3-4 tablespoons veal pan drippings or stock
       orchestrate a special dining experi-                                       2 teaspoons mustard
       ence that differs greatly from the typi-                                   3 tablespoons vinegar
       cal Norsk Høstfest eatery.                                                 1 tablespoons vegetable oil
           From October 11-14, “En To Tre”                                        dash cayenne pepper
       will offer a culinary oasis at North                                       1 teaspoon sugar
       America’s largest Scandinavian festi-                                      1/4 teaspoon salt
       val. Located in Oslo Hall, but set apart
       from the venue’s bustling activity, “En                                    Clean the salmon and the lobster. Cut into pieces. Add peas and aspara-
       To Tre” will offer diners the option of                                    gus. Mix the egg yolks with the cream or sour cream. Mix mustard and
       a seafood, poultry or meat, or “Det                                        pepper with the vinegar (use slightly less vinegar if you are using sour
       beste fra land, vann og luft.” It will                                     cream). Add oil, salt, pepper, and sugar. Place fish, lobster, peas, and
       have room for 75 people at a time.                                         asparagus on a serving platter. Cover with sauce and refrigerate.
       Reservations are already being taken.      Willy Hansen, founder and       Garnish with lobster claws and dill. Serve the salad as an appetizer or
           “Emphasis on authenticity and          head chef at Norwill, will be   as a main dish, with bread.
       maintaining century-old Norwegian          joined by to other Norwegian
       culinary traditions are the cornerstones   chefs at Høstfest: Mark         Wildstew (Viltgryte)
       of my cuisine,” Willy Hansen says.         Norberg, head chef at the       4 pounds reindeer or gamebird meat, or a mixture of the two
       Born and raised in Harstad, the “fish-     Norwegian Pavillion at the      1/4 pound salted pork, without rinds
       ing capital of the world,” he wishes to    Epcot Center and Ståle          4 tablespoons flour
       give everyone a taste of the treasures     Johansen, head chef at          2 cups boiling meat stock
       of the sea.                                Fossheim Hotel in Norway.       1/2 teaspoon pepper
           For a taste of “En To Tre” please                                      1/2 teaspoon crushed juniper berries
       try one of the recipes at right, or make                                   1 cup lingonberry jam
       your reservations at Høstfest now.                                         1 onion
                                                                                  Salt

       Fine Norwegian Dining at “En To Tre”                                       Cut the meat into serving pieces, and the pork into cubes. Brown the
       Norsk Høstfest, Minot, ND, October 11-14                                   pork in a large pot. Remove the pork, but let fat remain in pan.
       To make reservations or for more information                               Combine flour, salt, and pepper. Roll meat in flour mixture, and brown
                                                                                  in pork fat. Add meat stock. Add chopped onion, pork, crushed juniper
       please call (866) 598-4506 or visit:                                       berries, and lingonberry jam. Simmer until meat is tender. Serve with
       www.norwill.com or www.hostfest.com                                        small boiled potatoes or bread.

      12 | www.norway.org/food
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                                                                                                                                                                          books

                              Living with Eskimos
                              Dr. Benedicte Ingstad recalls her father Helge’s tales of
                               Eskimo life, as his book is republished after 52 years
     PHOTO BY EIRIK INGSTAD

                              BY TERJE MYKLEBUST

   “I                                                                                                                               Nunamiut:
                                   n a sense, I felt I grew up among the       dwellers. Open, friendly faces; gleaming
                                   Nunamiut.” It took Dr. Benedicte            white teeth. The children crowded round me
                                   Ingstad, daughter of explorer and author    without shyness and chattered away in
                              Helge Ingstad, 18 years before she finally met   Eskimo with boldness. They were all dressed          Among Alaska’s
                              the people whose picture her father had drawn
                              so vividly in his 1951 book, “Nunamiut:
                                                                               in caribou-skin anoraks, splendidly edged
                                                                               with the skin of wolf and wolverine.”
                                                                                                                                    Inland Eskimos
                              Among Alaska’s Inland Eskimos.” Yet, in              The Ingstads were on vacation in                 By Helge Ingstad
                              more ways than one, the then-23-year-old had     California in 1949 when Helge decided to             First published in the U.S. in 1954
                              the feeling she already knew the Eskimo peo-     take a quick detour to Alaska, leaving his           Special commemorative edition
                              ple as she stepped onto Alaskan soil in 1968.    wife, Anne Stine, and daughter with his broth-       Published in 2006 by
                              “Perhaps an unavoidable result of so many        er, who at the time served as consul general in      The Countryman Press
                              stories told throughout my childhood,”           San Francisco. When Helge Ingstad returned,
                              Ingstad speculates. Even though Helge            his mind was made up: He was going to spend          $19.95/Canada $25.00
                              Ingstad appeared to be an ordinary dad to his    three quarters of a year – including the ardu-       To order call 1-800-245-4151or
                              young daughter, it is clear that family life     ous winter months with average temperatures          www.countrymanpress.com
                              among the Ingstads might have been a little      as low as -8F – with the Nunamiut, a 65-per-
                              out of the ordinary, muchly due to Helge’s       son community of hunters and gatherers of
                              ever-returning adventurousness. “But this was    the north-central Brooks Range. “I don't think     for the author himself. “Together with The
                              how he made a living for his family, and we      mom was too happy about his decision, espe-        Land of Feast and Famine and The Apache
                              got used to it,” Dr. Ingstad recalls.            cially since they’d only been married for five     Indians: In Search Of The Missing Tribe,
                                  While arctic Alaska was rapidly embrac-      or six years. But off he went,” his daughter       Nunamuit made up the core of his author-
                              ing modernity at the time of Benedicte           remembers.                                         ship,” she said.
                              Ingstad’s arrival, her father encountered dif-       Helge brought data and photographs back            “That this long-out-of-print book is being
                              ferent conditions in 1949, when he stepped off   to Norway in 1950 that later proved invalu-        republished is a great event for the family.
                              a bush plane that had taken him to the eastern   able to the scientific community as well as the    Hopefully people will appreciate it as much as
                              shore of Tulugak Lake. There is something        Nunamiut themselves, and, not least, an out-       they did when it was initially released back in
                              fairytale-like and fascinating in his descrip-   line for a new addition to an already rich body    1951,” Ingstad said. She believes Spearman’s
                              tion of his first encounter with the Nunamiute   of literary work. As Grant Spearman notes in       foreword adds another dimension to her
                              people, with whom he was to tie such strong      the preface of the newly released commemo-         father’s book. “While the book for the most
                              bonds with over the next nine months:            rative edition of the book, “his work quite lit-   part is a travelogue from passed times, his
                                  “I landed, and met smiles and curious        erally brought these remarkable people to the      preface will provide answers for readers
                              looks from hunters, women, and a pack of         attention of the world” According to               who’re interested in learning about my
                              children of all ages. I greeted each of them     Benedicte Ingstad, the Nunamiut’s own              father’s life – both before and after his visit to
                              separately. They were tall, strong people with   appreciation of Helge’s work, was what made        Alaska – and how Nunamiut society has
                              the wiry agility characteristic of mountain      this particular book take on a special meaning     evolved.”

                                                                                                                                          fall 2006 | news of norway | 13
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                                             The Master Builder                     inspires audiences of all ages with   features six Norwegian artists with
                                             GLENDALE, CA                           a dramatic, interactive presenta-     paintings and lithographs inspired
                                             October 10 - December 11               tion of Norway's no. 1 playwright     by Ibsen plays. At the M2 Gallery.
                                             Info: 818-240-0910                     Ibsen at the Scandinavia House.       Info: www.norway.org/houston
                                                                                    Info: 212-847-9740
                                             Rolf Stang as Ibsen                                                          "To be a poet is to see - Ibsen in
                                             MINOT, ND, October 11 - 14             Ibsen Lecture Series                  our time"
                                             Actor Rolf Stang performs daily as     NEW YORK, Oct 23, Nov 13, Dec 4       HOUSTON, TX, October 19-29
                                             Ibsen for visitors at Norsk Høstfest   Distinguished academics com-          Official Ibsen anniversary exhibit
                                             Info: 701-852-2368.                    memorate Ibsen's role in modern       at the M2 Gallery.
                                                                                    theater in a three-part lecture       Info: www.norway.org/houston
                                             The Wild Duck at BAM                   series at Scandinavia House.
                                             NEW YORK, October 25 - 29              Info: 212-847-9740                    film
                                             Directed by Eirik Stubø. The
                                                                                                                          "It Takes Another Kind of Man"
                                             standout cast of Norway's              Professor Toril Moi at M2
                                                                                                                          NEW YORK, Oct. 3 and 17, 5pm
                                             Nationaltheateret brings a rich        HOUSTON, TX, October 26
                                                                                                                          Ibsen film series introduced by
                                             humanity to Ibsen's highly             Professor at Duke University, Toril
                                                                                                                          Anne-Karin Titze followed by post
                                             metaphorical drama in a distinctly     Moi, gives a lecture on Ibsen and
                                                                                                                          screening discussions. Includes
                                             nuanced performance. BAM               his works at the M2 Gallery.
                                                                                                                          "A Doll's House" and "An Enemy of
                                             Harvey Theater, Brooklyn, NY.          Info: 713-521-2900
                                                                                                                          The People". At Hunter College.
                                             Info: 718-636-4100
                                                                                                                          Info: 212-650-3322
                                                                                    BAMtalk: Ibsen in the 21st Century
                                             A Doll's House & Hedda Gabler          NEW YORK, Oct 28
                                                                                                                          Ibsen Film festival
                                             MINNEAPOLIS, MN, Oct. 26 - Nov 11      With a panel consisting of director
                                                                                                                          MINNEAPOLIS, MN., November
                                             At The University of Minnesota         Eirik Stubø, professor Joan
                                                                                                                          Seven films based on plays by
                                             Theater                                Templeton and others at the BAM
                                                                                                                          Ibsen, Fridays at 7 PM. and
                                             Info: 612-625-4001                     Hillman Attic Studio, Brooklyn, NY
                                                                                                                          Sundays at 4:30 PM. Lindall
       2006 marks the 100th anniversary                                             Info: 718-636-4100
                                                                                                                          Library at Augsburg College
       of the death of the Norwegian         Hedda Gabler                           or tickets@BAM.org
                                                                                                                          Info: 612-624-4467
       playwright Henrik Ibsen. His life     MINNEAPOLIS, MN, November 5
       and work will be commemorated         Performance of Hedda Gabler at         Professor Joan Templeton: Two
                                                                                                                          Ibsen Film Series at New York
       throughout the year, which in         Augsburg College                       Great Norwegian Modernists:
                                                                                                                          Public Library
       Norway has been named the             Info: 612-330-1507                     Edvard Munch's Illustrations of
                                                                                                                          NEW YORK, Nov 2, 9, 16 and 30
       “Ibsen Year.” For updated informa-                                           Henrik Ibsen's Plays.
                                                                                                                          The New York Public Library
       tion about plays and festivals, see   A Doll's House                         NEW YORK, Nov. 8
                                                                                                                          screens films based on Ibsen's
                                             GRAND FORKS, ND, Nov. 14-18            Templeton lectures at the New
       www.norway.org/ibsen                  The University of North Dakota is      York Public Library.
                                                                                                                          "The Lady from the Sea" and
                                                                                                                          "Hedda Gabler".
           u.s.                              performing A Doll's House at           Info: 212-340-0874
                                                                                                                          Info: 212-621-0609
                                             Burtness Theatre.
       plays                                 Info:                                  Lecture at the Smithsonian
       An Enemy of the People                kathleen_mclennan@und.nodak.edu        WASHINGTON, D.C., Nov. 16                 canada
       WASHINGTON, D.C. Through Oct 22                                              Theater scholar Leslie Jacobsen
                                             Hedda Gabler at BAM                    and award-winning actors Robert       festivals & plays
       Shakespeare Theatre Company,
       Washington DC.                        NEW YORK                               Prosky and Tana Hicken pay trib-      Rosmersholm
       Info: 202-547-1122                    November 28 - December 2               ute to Norwegian master play-         At the Shaw Theatre Festival
                                             Info: 718-636-4100                     wright Henrik Ibsen through lec-      NIAGARA-ON-THE-LAKES,
       An Enemy of the People                                                       ture and live readings at The         ONTARIO, Through- October 7
       NORTHFIELD, MN, Oct. 1, 6-8           lectures                               Smithsonian.                          The production is part of the 2006
       Northfield Arts Guild Theater pres-                                          Info: 202-357-3030 or visit           festival season and the Inter-
                                             Evenings with Ibsen at the Nor-
       ents An Enemy of the People.                                                 www.smithsonianassociates.org         national Ibsen Centennial.
                                             wegian Seamen's Church
       Info: 507-645-8877                                                                                                 Info: 905-468-2172
                                             NEW YORK, Last Tuesday of
                                                                                    Ibsen and The Dramatic Imagi-
                                             every month
       Peer Gynt                             Selected works by Ibsen will be
                                                                                    nation                                lectures
       MINNEAPOLIS, MN. Sept. 29-Oct. 2                                             NEW YORK, December 5
                                             read, followed by discussion.                                                Ibsen Centenary Lecture at
       NEW YORK, October 6 - 9                                                      Professor Michael Goldman dis-
                                             Info: 212-319-0370                                                           University of Calgary
       The American theatre company                                                 cusses how Ibsen solicits and
                                                                                                                          CALGARY, October 16
       Dell'Arte collaborates with the                                              unleashes the power of the actor
                                             Toril Moi: Henrik Ibsen's                                                    Visiting Professor Katherine E.
       Danish Jomfru Ane Teatret in a                                               and forges his distinctive dramatic
                                             Remarkable Modernity                                                         Kelly (Texas A&M University)
       new production of Peer Gynt.                                                 style. At New York Public Library.
                                             NEW YORK, October 18                                                         gives lecture entitled "Pandemic
       Info: 707-668-5663                                                           Info: 212-340-0874
                                             Ibsen scholar Moi will lecture at                                            and Performance: The Ibsen
                                             the New York Public Library.                                                 Virus."
       Peer Gynt in Central Park             Info: 212-340-0874                     exhibits                              Info: farfan@ucalgary.ca
       NEW YORK, October 5-7                                                        Anne Kristine Thorsby's "Peer
       A musical performance of Henrik       Toril Moi: Hedda Gabler: Modernity,    Gynt" series                          Little Eyolf, University of
       Ibsen's Peer Gynt with Norwegian      Marriage and the Everyday              NEW YORK, Oct. 5 - Nov. 24            Saskatchewan
       actors from the Vinstra production,   NEW YORK, Oct. 19                      An exhibit featuring paintings        SASKATOON, November.
       directed by Svein Sturla Hungnes.     Moi will lecture at Deutches Haus,     inspired by "Peer Gynt".              Seminar on Ibsen at the
       Edvard Grieg's Peer Gynt Suite        Columbia University.                   Info: 212-319-0370 or                 Department of Drama.
       performed by The American             Info: 212-854-4015                     info@trygveliegallery.com             Info: dwayne.brenna@usask.ca
       Symhony Orchestra.
       Delacorte Theater, Central Park,      The Quiet Eye of The Hurricane         Henrik Ibsen 100th Anniversary        For updated information about
       Info: 212- 534-1241                   NEW YORK, October 21                   Art Exhibit                           events in Canada please visit:
       www.ticketcentral.com                 Norwegian actor Rolf Stang             HOUSTON, TX, October 19-29            www.emb-norway.ca

      14 | news of norway | fall 2006
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