HBCUs: Are They Being Noticed or Negotiated?
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Black Cotton News Staff: Dr. Joyce Dent-McNair, CEO Dr. Toni Dent-McNair, COO Kellie Dent, Writer Shandria Woodall, Writer Alicia Carter, Writer James Kpou, Writer Jacqueline Randle, Writer Dr. Quietasha Younger, Writer Sjana Venson, Writer Kimberly Shannon, Writer
INSIDE 17 Cover Story: HBCUs: Are They Being Noticed or Negotiated? 15 Watching History 50 5 Reasons HBCUs Unfold Before Our Are Still Relevant Eyes www.therealblackcottonnews.com ADDITIONAL CONTENT 21 A Journey Through 53 How to Buy the Page 1: About the Cover Depression House of Your Page 3: Welcome to Black Life 360o Dreams Even With Page 5: Entertainment 25 Covid Vaccines: a Low Credit Score Page 29: Beauty & Fashion Which Is Better? Page 39: International Page 45: Home & Family Page 47: Kidz Corner Page 53: Business & 27 What Is Conscious Finance Awareness? 29 Winter Care 45 Demerara Sugar – The Underdog, The Pivot 2
o TM Black Cotton News introduces Black Life 360 . We defy articles written about us so...we assembled a group of Black writers to tell the stories of who we are in our own voices. Our App connects our true Black Culture globally to share and embrace our experiences. BCN has writers across the United States and internationally to give a closer look at the pulse of life that connects our community, roots, history, politics, food, fashion, entertainment, education, lan- guages, technology, athletics and so much more… Our media platform serves to: • Showcase the daily lives and events that give a voice for our communities • Educate, enhance and build stronger economic communities • Unite African and African descendants globally • Increase political and financial awareness for equality • Eradicate colonial constructs in both business and education • Promote holistic generational healing • Build understanding of cultural identity Experience the connection that lies in our melanin skin with a new volume published each month. Embrace and connect to everyday vibrations of conver- sations in our community from around the world. We are the awakened, the history-makers of today. Welcome to Black Life 360o Dr. Joyce Dent-McNair CEO/Chief Editor 3
Entertainment Charlamagne tha God Responds to LaKeith Stanfield Calling Him a ‘Hoe’ Charlamagne tha God kept up his beef with Charlamagne tha God kept up his beef with LaKeith Stanfield, saying that he likes to get LaKeith Stanfield, saying that he likes to get “online and play the victim” on an episode “online and play the victim” on an episode of The of The Breakfast Club. Breakfast Club. The radio host was responding to LaKeith’s In- The radio host was responding to LaKeith’s Insta- stagram call-out, where the actor called Charla- gram call-out, where the actor called Charla- magne a “hoe” for a line of questioning to magne a “hoe” for a line of questioning to his Judas & The Black Messiah co-star Dan- his Judas & The Black Messiah co-star Dan- iel Kaluuya. Charlamagne reignited a long- iel Kaluuya. Charlamagne reignited a long- standing feud with the actor when he implied standing feud with the actor when he implied Stanfield was particularly well-suited to play an Stanfield was particularly well-suited to play an informant in the film. Kaluuya shut the host informant in the film. Kaluuya shut the host down, saying “We’re not having that,” but the down, saying “We’re not having that,” but the im- implication had already been made. In a new epi- plication had already been made. In a new epi- sode of his radio show, Charlamagne accused the sode of his radio show, Charlamagne accused the actor of being overly sensitive. actor of being overly sensitive. “This is yet another example of LaKeith being “This is yet another example of LaKeith being able to dish it but he can’t take it because he able to dish it but he can’t take it because he made comments about The Breakfast Club and made comments about The Breakfast Club and other Black outlets being anti-Black, being nega- other Black outlets being anti-Black, being nega- tive, reinforcing negative stereotypes of Black tive, reinforcing negative stereotypes of Black people, that was back in 2019,” Charlamagne people, that was back in 2019,” Charlamagne said. “I gave him ‘Donkey of the Day’ for that said. “I gave him ‘Donkey of the Day’ for that and pointed out all of the times he’s gone on and pointed out all of the times he’s gone on these these white people’s platforms and reinforced white people’s platforms and reinforced negative negative stereotypes of Black people himself. I stereotypes of Black people himself. I left it alone left it alone after that. LaKeith did a whole reply after that. LaKeith did a whole reply video, he did video, he did a diss song, he put my face on the a diss song, he put my face on the cover of the cover of the song, and had me with the sambo song, and had me with the sambo lips. I didn’t re- lips. I didn’t respond to any of that, but I gave spond to any of that, but I gave him a little jab him a little jab during the interview with Daniel. during the interview with Daniel. 5
I owed him that and that was light.” “He makes it seem like I’m always coming at him. But he does that all the time. When he made com- ments about Kamala’s hair last year and got back- lash, he got online and said he can say what he wants and nobody’s gonna force him into not say- ing what he wants,” he continued. “All good but if you gonna have that energy of saying what you want, don’t play victim when people say something back.” Source: www.complex.com/pop-culture/charlamagne- tha-god-lakeith-stanfield-calling-him-a-hoe 6
H istory Unfold BEFORE OUR EYES On Wednesday, January 20, 2021, the world Mrs. Harris has also served as attorney general watched in awe as history unfolded on televi- for the State of California. During this time, she sion! Kamala Harris was the first woman to ever created the Mortgage Fraud Strike in the wake become Vice President of the United States of of the 2010 United States foreclosure crisis. America! Not only is she the first woman, but She also obtained two of the largest recoveries she’s the first woman of color to ever hold such a in California’s False Claims Act. It was the high prestigious position! largest in California’s history! She would also serve in the US Senate from 2017 until taking Kamala Harris was born October 20, 1964 in office as Vice President in 2021. She has served Oakland, CA. She graduated from Howard Uni- on numerous committees as well as being a versity in 1986 with a degree in political science. member in many caucuses. Mrs. Harris decided She would then attend the University of Califor- to run for President in 2019. However, she nia, Hastings College of Law where she would withdrew from running on December 3, 2019. graduate with her Juris Doctor in 1989. She was admitted to the California Barr in 1990. Although she decided not to continue her bid for the presidency, she would ultimately be Who knew that Kamala Harris would break chosen to placed on the Democratic presidential many barriers for women? She served as the dis- ticket with Joe Biden. The rest, as they say, is trict attorney for San Francisco from 2004-2011. history! While in office, she created an environmental crimes unit, cleared 27 of the 74 backlogged homicide cases by settling 14 by plea bargain and taking 11 to trial, and she pushed for higher bail for criminal defendants involved with gun- related crimes. Kamala Harris also created a Hate Crimes Unit, placing her focus more on hate crimes against the LGBT children and teens in schools. This is just a tiny list of the many great contributions made by Kamala Harris. Dr. Queietasha Younger Educator 15
From The Editor’s Desk If the past has taught us anything is that when white America comes knocking at your door with one hand extended, always watch the hand that HBCUs: cannot be seen… Ever since the Black Lives Matter Movement and Cancel Culture began to emerge with impressive numbers, HBCU's continued to have gone unno- ticed, underfunded and quite frankly their gradu- ates considered to be less competitive in the work Are They force. Even though those college and universities has released into the world the best and brightest minds to mankind. Being Noticed On this date, the Registry looks at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) in or America. At their beginning in the 1830s, the main duty of Negotiated? these institutions was to teach freed slaves to read and write. Today, there are more than 100 Histori- cally Black Colleges and Universities in the Unit- ed States, which have evolved and grown over 17
the last 75 years. HBCUs offer African American students graduate and post-graduate de- grees and a setting to nurture their soul, get a sense of identi- ty, learn their heritage, and find a place in their community. Inventors, mathematicians, teachers, Doctors, lawyers, sci- entists and PHDs have grown major Fortune 500 industry even at the helm. Many are a part of research teams that has as the Institute for Colored disparities handed down gen- helped with the Covid 19 Pan- Youth, has the earliest found- eration by generation to main- demic vaccine on saving the ing date of an HBCU. For tain a great divide. world. And yes now that we most of its early history it of- have a Black woman as Vice fered only elementary and We simply cannot let corpo- President of the Free World that high school-level instruction. rate America to buy it's way hold sway with her Black soror- Lincoln University, also in the into our heritage. At what ity in tow, we have see a vast commonwealth of Pennsylva- point do we say "No Thank change of attention given to nia was the first HBCU to is- You"!!! We have an obligation Black HBCU's. Many staples of sue degrees in America. to those who constructed these American giants are now donat- Colleges/Universities and to ing large contributions to the The efforts although needed is those who walked the halls be- forgotten institutions. Commer- to either purge their absence fore us to not sell our heritage. cializing throughout the media and dismissal of such bright To not be once again set upon these monumental and ceremo- minds or it is to capitalize on a the auction block for white nial feats. trending social issue and re- capitalism. We must reinvest ceive brand loyalty in the bil- into these institutions our- Before the American Civil War lions of dollars spent by the selves to deliver to the next the majority of Blacks in the Black Community continuous- generation the experience, cul- United States were enslaved. ly as consumers. No where has tural identity and superior edu- Although a few free Blacks at- it been more glaring than in cation that can only be deliv- tended primarily white colleges the tech community with ered at an HBCU... in the North in the years before opening of jobs opportunities the war, such opportunities rather than new start-ups with were rare and did not exist in backing capital. The atmos- the slave states of the Antebel- phere of large donations mak- lum South. To answer the lack ing their way to select HBCU's of opportunity, a few institu- is again needed but at what tions of secondary and higher price? The price of the silence education for Blacks were of the voices that caused mon- structured in the antebellum umental changes or to wash years. Cheyney University in the stain of guilt from con- Pennsylvania, founded in 1837 18
Author: Dr. Joyce Dent-McNair, CEO CEO, Black Life 360° The MASS Group, LLC
Health 21
just described. I suffered for so S P ome people are not do- lease never suffer ing so well mentally. alone. The symptoms many years in silence and it They feel like they are feels like it's always manifested itself in the most on the verge of having a mental something trying to break you. damaging of ways. I won't sug- breakdown. Work has been And you really don't feel like I gest the meditation as a start, stressful and are working over- can make it. You can experi- although it works but as I faced time since constantly. This can ence as tired in your soul and the anger of being so ill that I often lead to more conflicts.. people can't understand when could not make it out of bed On top of all that you can com- you say that. Many are told to most days, I could not believe pound the stress by being taken think positive, meditate, do that God had seem to have for- to court by a collection agency this, do that....like one haven't saken me. Financial business for an account in collections, so tried any of that stuff. You woes, all things fell at my feet. now you have to set up pay- don't want to feel like this. It's I had so much anxiety and then ment arrangements with them. not a choice, the chemicals in the depression kicked in big.... Which is why you are still the brain is always in fight or I would cry everyday and suck working overtime. Leaving you flight mode because bad stuff it up and move on to build my just so tired and feeling like has been happening to on a business. So one day after all giving up. You find yourself al- constant basis. It can seem like the tears and emotional ex- ways crying and frustrated. you've been fighting just to hausting days.... I cried out to Some have the luck to work survive your whole life and God and just surrendered. I from home so they can cry now so tired. And it can feel prayed in a plain conversation without having to explain. like anyone understands how it with my Creator and I released These are all classical signs of feels to be in your body. It every hurt, every failed experi- Clinical Depression. So now takes so much effort just to get ence, every betrayal and every one should decide to go see a out of bed and pretend to be struggle. I was so close to end- doctor because one can honest- happy and be okay. You try not ing my own life that it con- ly feel like they are about to hide to not let anyone see you sumed my every thought. lose their mind. Feeling just so cry cause they would worry. tired of everything and work so What else to do? Most just try And when I got completely out hard while still feeling stuck. to focus enough to get through of breath... God spoke to my work so one can pay the bills. spirit....He said "let it go" I ome people just feel They still have to provide. Be- didn't get the fullness of it until S they don't have any- sides going to the doctor but I the Holy Spirit explained. To surrender is the most liberating thing left in them to know that won't fix the empti- give anyone or life. They are ness and brokenness a person act that a human being can ev- just waking up and trying to can feel. You just want to feel er do. It is the most free of all survive the day at this point. 1st normal and feel like you're freedoms of free will. I gave and foremost, I am so sorry okay....not feel like it's a war every care and worry away to about anyone's struggles. I am going on inside of you. You Him. And every time the saddened to hear about the state can rationalize that you feel thought of one of those things that your anxiety is taken turn. like you have no peace outside that caused me hurt or anxie- Visiting your Dr should prove or inside your body. ty....I would immediately just extremely helpful. Knowing say " nope God that's yours to whenever you need to talk is As a therapist, I absolutely un- handle". important... derstand and I identify with every emotional battle that you I begin to slowly start watching 22
my life return to me and my problems dimin- ished. My finances got so much better (getting ready to buy a new house) and I continue to Sur- render daily. See your Doctor but try it ... It may just give you the relief of being in complete Sur- render. I'm here...you are not alone. Shandria R. Woodall, LMHC Director, Wester Wellcare Director, TEARS wester.wellcare.inc@gmail.com 23
Covid Vaccines...Which is Better? Winter storms, COVID-19 pandemic, loved much needed care. Telehealth visits became a ones distanced and a sense of normalcy we’ve main source for patients reestablishing their care all taken for granted is where we currently from the safety of their homes while sitting in find ourselves. The year of 2020 was littered front of their computers. Doctors were able to pro- with hardships that brought the world to a vide medication refills and pharmacies began to screeching halt. Among so many things, offer curbside service. healthcare for many became hard to maintain. The growing fear of the novel coronavirus left Fast-forwarding to the end of winter, more and even medical care facilities afraid of opening more citizens are receiving a series of vaccines to its doors to the public. Emergency rooms were help their bodies fight off coronavirus and soon be riddled with patients in dire need as well as able to enjoy life without an abundance of fear many other departments of major facilities like in previous months. Patients are more at ease alike. with visiting their doctors in whatever option is provided to them and most are now able to get As CDC (Centers for Disease Control and back into their local labs for blood work that al- Prevention) guidelines updated on a daily ba- lows their doctor to monitor their adherence to sis, people of certain age groups became even medications. more uncertain about their safety and how to get much needed medication. As states began COVID-19 vaccines are now being offered in to phase in their reopening plans, doctor’s of- many locations such as local health departments, fices also considered ways of reconnecting hospitals and now Publix pharmacies across cer- with their patients and providing them with tain states. 25
If you find that you are interested in receiving the COVID-19 vaccine, speak with your healthcare provider about more details and how it may or may not affect your health. There may be a series of blood testing they would recom- mend you complete, to make sure your immune system can successfully fight off the replicated strain of virus in the vaccine. The strain is an en- gineered copy of the virus, not the actual virus itself. There are two leading companies at the front of the race with the widely used vaccines, which are Moderna and Pfizer. Both vaccines require two doses and have minimal side effects. Again, it is always in your best interest to con- sult your primary care physician before taking any new medications or vaccines. While speak- ing with your doctor, be sure to inquire about all routine testing and always know your status. Author: Kellie Dent Certified Phlebotomist 26
with Dr. Toni Dent-McNair The right time to do something is when you look to think about it. This is what I call being uncon- around and realize that you are already naturally sciously conscious 100% of the time. When one doing it. Like, I am writing now. Not because I achieves this, they are in alignment with all who forced myself to pick up a pen and a pad but be- they are. This is a good thing. For, it teaches us cause I had an inspired thought that needed to be that manifestation occurs on this realm because immortalized. And, in doing so, I realized that it we are engaged on that realm. Being uncon- must be the right time to write. sciously conscious is a tool of the higher evolved because its attainment is only achieved through We must never force ourselves to do a thing. advancing through higher levels, i.e. growth. Force ruins natural harmony and therefore skews our natural path. And hence, the natural out- But, once attained, one flows effortlessly through comes... The peaceful ones... The ones most in life in unison with All. Life is blissful. Even dur- alignment with who we are. ing times of outside force, it remains blissful to those on this realm because they have learned The act of knowing in full engagement what we how to rise above. are doing at a time is called Conscious Aware- ness. Strive to be Aware of every action...every We, as humans, must learn to become aware of breath...every doing...every thought. Doing so, every action so we may choose the action which allows us to make decisions about these actions. will create the best outcome. Continually doing We realize that we can choose our actions in this creates a series of outcomes that are goodly each moment as opposed to ignorantly moving to and right. These acts enhance our Soul and there- society's rhythm. fore, our growth onto a higher level. They will improve your lives and, collectively, the world. Knowing this helps us to choose rightly words and actions all the time, until we no longer have It is already occurring. Look around. 27
People are collectively better now than they have ever been. So much so that those who thrive in deception are glaringly being revealed. This is because, collectively, the nation is rising above deception as a character trait so, it clearly being revealed. Deception and those traits which follow a darker spirit lie lower in the spectrum whereas as those of Light and harmonic traits are higher. When we are higher, we can see what's below. Like a bird's eye view. However, when we are low, we cannot see above because we have not yet attained that level. So, we can't understand that perspective yet. But, Awareness helps us rise. How to start? At every moment ask yourself, what are you do- ing now. Right now. Then continue that pattern of thought for as long as you can. That is being Consciously Aware. Do this until you don't have to anymore...until you have done so for so long that you know you would have made the same choices whether you were conscious of them or not. This is when you are living in true align- ment with who you are. This is when the magic happens because you are thoroughly aligned with your desires because they are a part of who you genuinely are. And since you live in align- ment, those things that are aligned with you will find you. Some call this God's Blessings. I call it a deep connection with an energetic higher dimension. I Dr. Toni Dent-McNair, Metaphysicist Executive Director, Forward Progression LCS believe it is our connection with something more Author, Chronicles to Enlightenment advanced than what we physically see; God, the Universe, the Akashic Field...call it what you www.tonidentmcnair.com want...that creates the "blessings" or the manifes- tations. Either way, it's energetically based and the way to overcome our human misery and be- come triumphant. Peace, Friends. 28
Beauty & Fashion 2020 was one heck of a year as we all know people are learning to adapt and make the most from a pandemic and racial inequality. We have of their situations. I mean people are learning learned more about racial inequities and racism new trades and increasing their education on against blacks than what was in the textbooks. running small businesses. I have also taken this We have learned through social media how some opportunity to research info regarding pedicures of our friends and family thoughts and ideas on and small businesses, I have not been doing racial inequalities are. We have lost or fallen out many manicures and full sets lately I have been with plenty of friends and family over these ide- doing a lot more pedicures. as of racial inequalities and how they really feel. Pedicures if done right can be the entry way to 2020 was a year where some white people felt heaven (LOL); they can be the wind down after more comfortable expressing their hate for black work before you get home. Pedicures are under- people and felt they were more than entitled to valued by a lot of people, especially men. A physically harm and destroy black people. 2020 pedicure is more than painting your toenails; was also a year where we had to endure and still they will have you more invested in your foot are in the midst of a pandemic; we have continu- care with proper maintenance and care. You can ally hearing about the people that are losing their learn some do’s and don’ts about your feet. I lives and way of living. All I know everything is am aware that it has come to be that time of year crazy and out of whack instead of things going where people trade in their sandals for boots and back to normal (whatever that may be now) other closed in shoes with warm and cozy socks, 29
you all tuck your feet away in natural pedi- some hot and sweaty environ- cure or foot ment all because of winter. soaks with basic service; Well unless you are living in two, you can Florida or on some tropical is- seek medical land you do not have to worry advice if need- about wearing boots. What I ed for antifun- am really trying to say is that gal treatments the winter months are some of and regimens the best times that you can real- that you can ly get into the groove of proper- take to your ly taking care of your feet. You pedicurist. know just how you work out Three, you can and want that summertime fine wear proper fit- body or that body that looks ting shoes. to the doctor and ask them good when naked do the same Foot massages and keeping questions as well unless it is for your feet. It is a nice feeling them moisturized also helps. A something more on a medical to know that you are able to massage helps with circulation professional level or concern. wear for feet out without being and tired feet and moisturizing If you have concerns, ask your embarrassed or trying to cover them keeps you from shred- pedicurist if they know of any bad looking toenails with nail ding up those bed sheets and good podiatrist, they can refer polish. It is a few things that cutting up your boo while you you to or offer you some good you can do to properly maintain all trying to cuddle, plus they tips on proper at home care. foot and nail health while the just feel so darn good. When first starting working af- cold weather hangs around for a ter I finished school I worked at bit. One, you can enjoy a Pedicures are like nice warm a day spa as a nail tech only I and bubbly bub- had a customer come in and she ble baths for your have these huge calluses on the feet only; they can bottom of both of her feet. help eliminate the They were hard to treat because stress from a long of the working limits within the day of walking or spa but I did my best and gave standing at work. her proper advice and told her Pedicures can that flip flops are not the best range from medi- every day shoes. cal to just relaxa- tion. When you So, to go along with having are getting a pedi- nice looking feet and toes you cure, you should need to make sure you are be able to ask wearing the proper fitting your tech any type shoes. I know I am not the on- of questions re- ly that has read on antifungal garding your feet instructions that you need to and toenails. Just change your socks to cut down like when you go on the sweating and prolonging 30
of the fungus. Yeah, I am not really good at I say to do these things not because they feel following directions. But I do what I need to good but being able to properly take care of be able to wear my toes out without having to your feet will mean a whole lot when the weath- put on polish to cover up something or even er is right, and you see those nice sandals you worse putting on polish and it shows your im- want to wear. I to have dealt with issues with perfections on your nails. Shoes that do not my own feet and toenails and through some trial have a proper fit can cause so many problems and error I have healed myself and made my for your feet. You can develop corns and cal- feet and toes summertime fine. I scrub my feet luses; you can develop fungus and ingrown toe- every night in the shower if needed so I am no nails. From some of the YouTube videos I have longer sounding like I am cutting the threads on watched ingrown toenails and calluses are noth- my sheets. I am so thankful that I have not ever ing to play with. So, you should really think had an issue with foot odor. Just take it from about giving pedicures a chance and add them me do not under-estimate a pedicure it can to your nail care regimen. I have talked a few change you in so many ways you could not im- men into getting them and if I were able to, I agine. would get them to validate my suggestion. I’ve spoke before on supporting minority and black owned businesses. You have bad experi- ences but that is anywhere instead of giving up on them return giving them service like you would the big chain businesses that are rude to you. You may find some that are reasonably priced you may find some that are not within your price range. But you must understand they want to give the best customer service that they Author: Alicia Carter can so they invest in what they feel are the best Licensed Nail Tech products for their budget. Many small busi- nesses including nail and spa salons that are black owned research products that are made for black/deep tone complexion. That goes from facial cleanser to sunscreen. Most of these black own nail/spa businesses try to invest in letting their black community know that it is ok to come in and get pampered and not be rushed. They invest in pleasing the customer whether you return or not. It all comes down to what your preferences and excuses are. I believe in supporting black own businesses and it is a good feeling when I see this type of effort. Where do you stand? When do you feel enough is enough and how to do speak on racial inequalities within your com- munity by business owners who are not black? 31
Texture Talk: 4 Protective Hairstyles That Will Give Natural Hair Life Through all the twist-outs, wash-and-gos and conditioning and using a light leave-in condi- high puffs in my six years of being natural, pro- tioner. Next, it’s important to choose a style tective styles that use synthetic or human hair compatible with your hair texture and density extensions reign supreme as my favorite way to (the number of individual strands per square style my afro-textured hair and help it thrive. inch on your head). If your hair is fine and low density, you risk breakage with a heavy style. From cold winter air to wet summer humidity, And when done the right way, protective styles protective styles tuck your own hair away from shouldn’t hurt you or your head, so avoid styles the elements, encouraging growth and moisture that are too tight, which can cause headaches retention. They also prevent product overload and traction alopecia. and keep your hands out of your hair which helps avoid breakage, says Zaynab Logun, a With this in mind, we’ve rounded up four popu- stylist in Edmonton who is known for her pro- lar added-hair protective styles to consider for tective styles that incorporate extensions. In- your next in-salon appointment and the key stalling may be time-consuming at the get-go, need-to-knows for each. but adding in hair is key to making protective styles long-lasting and low-maintenance, which will make your morning routine a breeze. “With BOX BRAIDS extensions, a hairstyle can last up to six to eight weeks,” says Glenna Sandy, a Toronto-based stylist who has been styling natural hair for over 15 years. But here’s the thing: Sandy says people can make the mistake of turning to these styles when their hair is too fragile to support the added hair, so to avoid damage, make sure your hair is well- moisturized and fairly healthy before trying them out. Logun and Sandy recommend prep- ping your hair by washing and deep 32
Box braids are three strand braids that get their Senegalese twists are a two-strand braiding tech- name from the square parting that is often used nique that takes extension hair and twists it to- when doing the style, but they can refer to any gether with your natural hair from the root. Tra- parting shape. Classic box braids involve part- ditionally kanekalon extensions are used for a ing a section of hair, wrapping extension hair silkier finish but the same technique can be done around it and braiding the extension hair with using kinkier textures of synthetic hair, often your own. A variation of this style are knotless called marley hair. A variation of this style braids, where the braid starts with your own hair are passion twists which are done with curly syn- and extension hair is then fed in as you braid. thetic hair, creating a textured look. Passion This particular style is low-tension, lightweight twists can be installed by crocheting; taking pre- and currently Logun’s best selling hairstyle. For twisted hair and using a crochet tool to loop and both styles, a smooth synthetic hair like kaneka- tie the twist into single braided or cornrowed lon is used. hair. Crochet styles provide low-tension and lightweight alternatives to traditional twists. Chair time: This style typically takes three to six hours to install depending on the size and Chair time: Generally two to six hours. length. Life span: Senegalese twists lasts six to eight Life span: Box braids last six to eight weeks weeks but passion twists typically last only three with proper care. weeks because of the hair texture. At-home maintenance: Sandy recommends At-home maintenance: Unlike braids, your hair spritzing your scalp with rose water daily to hy- is less secure and washing it will cause your hair drate and clear buildup, and oiling your scalp to stick out from the style, so stick to oiling your once a week to keep it moisturized. Both hair scalp and spraying rose water to keep buildup at experts like castor oil. If you wash your braids, bay. use a clarifying shampoo but skip conditioner, as it’s hard to rinse out and it can cause buildup. Tying your hair up and covering it with a silk or FAUX LOCS satin scarf or a bonnet while you sleep will keep your braids fresh. SENEGALESE TWISTS Meant to imitate natural locs, faux locs are cre- ated by wrapping hair, often marley, around braided sections until the entire braid is hidden. Faux locs are a higher-tension style, so if you have fine hair, crochet locs are a good alterna- tive. These employ the same technique as cro- chet twists and take less time to install. 33
Chair time: Faux locs can take five to 10 hours At-home maintenance: Faux locs can’t be depending on the length and hair used. For cro- washed so stick to the same scalp cleaning and chet locs, it takes about two to four hours. moisturizing methods, like rose water and castor Life span: This style can last up to two and a oil. If you have issues with buildup, Logun sug- half months, but beware of keeping it in too long gests using a face towel to scrub your scalp with as the take-down process becomes harder. shampoo and then using a wet towel to clean residue. FULANI BRAIDS Fulani braids are named after the traditional cornrow styles of the Fulani people, who live mainly in West Africa. Using kanekalon hair, this braiding technique incorporates smaller cornrow patterns divided in the centre, as well as cornrows braided towards the front at the sides of your head. Sandy notes that language is fluid and stylists define Fulani braids differ- ently, so make sure to find an inspirational photo of the style you want. Chair time: Three to five hours. Life span: You’re looking at about three weeks before your cornrows begin to frizz. At-home maintenance: Any water will con- tribute to aging the style faster, so skip the rose water spray for this style and just oil your scalp. The cornrows allow your scalp to breathe and be easily moisturized. As always, cover your hair when you sleep to help prolong the style. Courtesy of www.fashionmagazine.com/face-body/texture-talk- protective-hairstyles-for-natural-hair/ 34
20 BLACK-OWNED HANDBAG BRANDS TO CARRY YOU THROUGH 2021 AND BEYOND With 2021 trudging along the way it is, our fashion choices can and should be intentional. A handbag can be our most Love, Cortnie prized possession, a piece of art, or the everyday tote you re- ly on more than your BFF. The things we carry hold weight, both literally and emotionally, so make it a priority to diver- sify your closet. Black people matter and so do the business- es they own. We’ve rounded up 30 Black-owned handbag brands to know, support, and love. From fashion-industry favorites like Brother Vellies to indie brands you should be paying attention to, click through our gallery and remember to #BuyBlack. Mateo Amina Iris Petit Kouraj 36
20 BLACK-OWNED HANDBAG BRANDS TO CARRY YOU THROUGH 2021 AND BEYOND Yvonne Koné Agnes Badoo Ashya Brandon Blackwood Anima Iris Brother Vellies Cheyenne AAKS Asata Maisé Kimora 37
20 BLACK-OWNED HANDBAG BRANDS TO CARRY YOU THROUGH 2021 AND BEYOND Jumz Love, Cortnie Edas Accessories Haiti Design Co. Kayadua Helmer Kintu New York Article courtesy of www.elle.com/fashion/shopping/ g33600474/black-owned-handbag- brands/ 38
International Senegal Erupts in Protests, With a Rape Charge Only the Spark DAKAR, Senegal — The most In the residential neighborhood The arrest of the opposition widespread demonstrations in of Medina, a police van accel- leader, Ousmane Sonko, on Senegal in years continued for erated into a cluster of protest- Wednesday was the trigger for the third day on Friday, an ex- ers, almost running them over. Senegalese young people, many pression of anger at the presi- In Ngor, a fishing village abut- of whom support Mr. Sonko, to dent, Macky Sall, and outrage ting the city’s fanciest district, take to the streets. Mr. Sonko, at the arrest of the country’s protesters lit fires in the streets. who came in third in the 2019 leading opposition figure, who One person died on Thursday presidential elections, has been has been accused of rape. when security forces used live accused of raping a young In Dakar, the capital, crowds of ammunition on protesters in woman who worked in a mas- young people threw stones at Bignona, a town in the coun- sage parlor. the police, who were firing tear try’s south, according to the hu- www.nytimes.com/2021/03/05/world/ gas. man rights organization Amnes- africa/senegal-protests-rape-charge.html ty International. Independent Rights Experts Nearly 30 independent experts appointed by the UN Human Rights Council are calling for the Urge US to Address United States to reform its criminal justice sys- Systemic Racism and tem in the wake of a recent spate of killings of African Americans, including at the hands of the Racial Bias police. 39
n a statement issued on Friday, Killings evoke lynching Double standards they urged the US authorities The UN human rights experts “Statements from the US Gov- to address systemic racism and charged that these killings in- ernment inciting and threaten- racial bias, and to conduct in- volved impunity, disregard or ing violence against protesters dependent investigations into depravity toward human life, stand in stark contrast to calls cases of excessive use of force and the use of public spaces to for leniency and understanding by police officers. assert racial control, with each which the Government had is- characteristic of a modern-day sued in the wake of largely “The origin story of policing in lynching. white protests against COVID- the United States of America 19 restrictions on services like starts with slave patrols and so- “The latest videos to surface barbershops, salons, and spas”, cial control, where human showing white men chase, cor- they said. property of enslavers was ner, and execute a young man Furthermore, the decision to ‘protected’ with violence and who was out jogging, or show- deploy military force against impunity against people of Af- ing an officer kneeling with protestors “involves legal in- rican descent. In the US, this his weight on a man’s neck for struments used primarily legacy of racial terror remains eight minutes shock the con- against people of African de- evident in modern-day polic- science and evoke the very ter- scent, but rarely in their de- ing”, they said. ror that the lynching regime in fense in similar situations.” the United States was intended They added that these incidents The experts, who investigate to inspire”, they said. are unfolding in the context of human rights violations – ei- “Given the track record of im- the COVID-19 pandemic ther concerning specific coun- punity for racial violence of which has disproportionately tries or thematic issues — con- this nature in the United impacted people of African de- demned the killings in Febru- States, Black people have scent, who are at greater risk of ary and March of Ahmaud Ar- good reason to fear for their the disease. bery, and Breonna Taylor, and lives.” The 28 experts who signed the on 25 May, of George Floyd, statement were appointed by whose death while in police With millions of Americans the UN Human Rights Council: custody ignited on-going pro- taking to the streets, the ex- either as Special Rapporteurs tests across the USA and in perts also expressed concern or members of various Working many cities worldwide. about police response to these Groups. Mr. Arbery, 25, was fatally protests. They are neither UN staff shot by three white men while members nor are they paid by jogging near his home, while They said demonstrations have the Organization. Ms. Taylor, also 25, was shot been marked by violence, arbi- in her bed when police raided trary arrest, militarisation and the detention of thousands of Source: Independent rights ex- the wrong house. perts urge US to address systemic Mr. Floyd, 46, died after he protesters. Journalists of col- racism and racial bias | | UN News was apprehended by police in our have also been targeted Article courtesy of: Minneapolis on accusations of and detained, some of whom www.thenubiannews.com/2020/1 using a counterfeit bill. Video have faced violence and har- 0/14/independent-rights-experts- of an officer kneeling on his assment. urge-us-to-address-systemic- racism-and-racial-bias/ neck, while three others partic- ipated and observed, sparked outrage across the globe. 40
Rastafarians in Caribbean Skeptical about COVID Vaccine Several members of the Rastafari community in and probably the life of my generation, my the Caribbean are not keen on taking the seed... my seed’s seed. There is too much un- COVID-19 vaccine. known about the vaccine for us to take it.” They explained why during The Marcia Weekes show entitled ‘Rastafari Speaks’ where the top- ics of the COVID-19 vaccine, agriculture and marijuana were discussed. Quilin Fekerte Selassie also known in Mak- COVID-19 and the vaccine ers circles as Empress Q in Trinidad and Toba- Concerns about taking the COVID-19 vaccine go, says the reported side effects surrounded not knowing much about its ingre- of previous vaccines over the years on children dients or the possible long terms effects is of concern as well. from taking the vaccine. She said: “As Rastafari we have deep seated sus- Reverend Kwame Kamau from Trinidad and picions of these people who come and say that Tobago who gave his thoughts on the issue what they want is to bring a cure or some medic- said: “We do not want to put anything in our inal intervention when what we know it is an in- system that could contaminate or in any way dustry, it is a money-making industry.” bring us away from our levity, our natu- ral element.” Adeyemi Hinds from Barbados, who is an Afri- can Centered social and cultural activist Ras Simba from Barbados, a member of the Af- said: “We cannot simply accept it and me on a rican Heritage Foundation said fertility personal level I can’t because it's not natural. For is a major issue for the community: “I have to a long time, my body tells me what’s best for ask myself am I willing to play with my life me, my spirit tells me what’s best for me.” 41
Agriculture and Cannabis Cultural activist Adeyemi Hinds added that in the Caribbean ganja fields are being burnt When the coronavirus hit the Caribbean many while it has become a billion-dollar indus- tourism-dependent islands felt the try abroad. sting with calls for backyard farming becoming a buzzword again. For the Rastafari With COVID-19 vaccines being rolled out in community, agriculture is nothing new. many countries around the world, experts in the research and treatment of deadly viruses in the Ras Simba from Barbados said: “Long time Caribbean say strongly-held myths could threat- Rastafari tell them tourism woulda flop, that it en the take up of the vaccine in the region. was unwise to put all your eggs in one basket.” The view that vaccines cause autism, make men sterile and are developed to destroy the black It was also explained that agriculture is not just race are some of the myths that should be ad- about food production but there are also other dressed before the roll out of the vaccine in the industries where materials could be produced. region expected next year, the experts say. Ras Simba noted that cannabis is part of I and I’s health regime and there is the miscon- Source: www.loopjamaica.com/content/rastafarians- ception that when one speaks caribbean-sceptical-about-covid-vaccine-2 about cannabis, it’s only about smoking. Source: www.loopjamaica.com/content/rastas-say- vaccines-make-men-sterile-myths-fuel-distrust-experts Reverend Kwame Kamau said cannabis is a healing sacrament, a means to be healed of body, mind and spirit: “With cannabis and hemp we can resuscitate the Barbados economy, the Trinidad economy, the Jamaican economy all the economies.” Royals' Comments Raise Race Issue in Common- wealth Nations In countries with historic ties to Britain, allega- expose more rifts in the royal family. Now it tions by Prince Harry and Meghan that an un- seems to be risking divisions within the “family" named member of the royal family had of the Commonwealth — an association of 54 “concerns” over how dark their unborn baby’s countries, most of them former British colonies, skin might have raised a thorny question: Do held together by historic ties. For decades, those nations really want to be so closely con- Queen Elizabeth II has been the driving force be- nected to Britain and its royal family anymore? hind the Commonwealth. It was expected the interview would 42
In Kenya, a former colony happens to be the head of “opens our eyes further” on the where a young Princess Eliza- state, the king or queen of the merits of the Commonwealth, beth was visiting in 1952 when UK, automatically our head of wrote Nicholas Sengoba, a she learned about the death of state?” newspaper columnist in the her father and thus that she The value of the Common- former colony of Uganda. would become queen, news of wealth has been debated be- the interview also has begun fore, with critics questioning He cited “unresolved issues” appearing in the country's if in his country relating to the newspapers. countries and people once abuses of colonialism and colonized — questioned whether the heads “We feel very angry seeing our of Commonwealth countries fellow African sister being har- And even oppressed — should still be “proud to eat assed because she is black," should remain in such an as- dinner” with members of the said Nairobi resident Sylvia sociation with a former colo- British royal family, consider- Wangari, referring to Meghan. nizer. Its stated aim is to im- ing the accusations. She added that Kenyans in prove international relations, 1952 did not show Elizabeth but Britain’s relationship with Meghan, who is biracial, “any racism, and she stayed the members has been cloud- had said in the interview that here without us showing her any discrimination.” Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau declined to comment on the interview. He said many institutions in Canada are built around colonialism and sys- tematic racism, including Par- liament, and he said the answer is to listen to Canadians who face discrimination so After the TV interview, shown ed by diplomatic missteps and an unidentified member of the in the US on the eve of Com- the legacy of the empire. In a royal family had raised monwealth Day, former Aus- speech to mark Common- “concerns” about the color of tralian Prime Minister Malcolm wealth Day on Monday, the her baby with Harry when she Turnbull cited it as another rea- queen spoke of “the spirit of son for the country to sever its unity.” was pregnant with her son, constitutional ties to the British Archie and that the palace monarchy. Charismatic royals like Harry failed to help her when she had and Meghan have been de- suicidal thoughts. “After the end of the queen’s ployed in the past to Com- reign, that is the time for us to monwealth-related events Buckingham Palace said Tues- say: OK, we’ve passed that wa- with young people, businesses day the allegations of racism tershed," Turnbull told Austral- and volunteer groups. by Harry and Meghan were ian Broadcasting Corp. "Do we “concerning” and would be ad- really want to have whoever But their interview this week dressed privately by the royal 43
family. Reaction to the interview was especially fierce in Africa. It was encapsulated by one Twitter user in South Africa who wrote: “It’s Britain and the royal family. What did you expect? They oppressed us for years.” Meghan and Harry traveled to South Africa in 2019, where their impending split with the roy- al family became clearer and they even spoke Behind that whole elegant facade are thoughts of possibly living in Cape Town. that are not so elegant.” said fashion writer Meenakshi Singh. Mohammed Groenewald, who showed them around at a mosque in Cape Town, was still di- Lawyer Sunaina Phul said the Commonwealth gesting the interview, which was only shown in “is relevant to the royal family, of course, be- South Africa on Monday. But he said that, cause it shows that they ruled so many places. I more than anything, it sparked memories of don’t know why we are still a part of it.” “British colonial racism.” “It comes out very clearly,” he said. that insti- Meghan and Harry's complaints of racism show tutions can be fixed.” that it is time for her country to end its relation- ship with the royal family, said a retired profes- “The answer is not to suddenly toss out all the sor in Kingston, Jamaica. institutions and start over,” Trudeau said. “I wish all the members of the royal family all the best, but my focus is getting through this pandemic. If people want to later talk about constitutional change and shifting our system of government that’s fine, and they can have those conversations, but right now I’m not hav- ing those conversations.” Jagmeet Singh, leader of the opposition New Democratic Party, said the monarchy "is in no way beneficial to Canadians in terms of their everyday life." "And with the systematic racism that we’ve seen, it seems to be in that institution as well,” he said. The interview was not shown on TV in India, the Commonwealth’s most populous member country with 1.3 billion people, but it still was Source: www.loopjamaica.com/content/royals- covered by the media and drew negative reac- comments-raise-race-issue-commonwealth-nations-2 tions from the public toward the royals. 44
Home & Family The Underdog, The Pivot In this time of the Pandemic, we are between items on the path to healthy. These products are rising numbers of people being diagnosed and not overly processed, or even processed at all. the cure. So, we have become more conscious of our eating and what we use to make the Now you are saying to yourself “ you are talking meals. Our choices have become more natural healthy, how do you do that in baking ?” easy or fresh instead of fast food and quick made you Pivot, you find alternate items that will still meals, stacked, and packed with preservatives satisfy that sweet tooth without being too sweet. we do not need. It is understandable that it has been stressful, and the bad stuff always makes In baking there is always some sort of sugar that us feel good. But we must take care of our- is apart of the recipe . Demerara sugar is an ex- selves and each other. How and what we eat is cellent way to pivot in baking. It is an excellent great way to start. alternative item that is healthier for you. Now Demerara sugar is defined as: Scratch cooking is a remedy to this. Not only does it hone your skills in the kitchen, but it al- A natural, unrefined can sugar, brown in color lows you to share special moments with the less moisture that the normal brown sugar ones you love. Making a cake or cookies togeth- (which more of a molasses kick to it). er created memories that can last a lifetime. It is a rough /coarse sugar. By using fresh produce, meat, dairy and Non- GMO grains or Organic items are the right 45
When using it in a recipe it is 1 to 1 , mean- ing 2 cups of granulated or brown sugar = 2 cups of Demerara Sugar . Please note that Cheers to you … Enjoy! the Demerara sugar will have to be ground down to an almost super fine powder, due to the fact that the coarse granules will not melt like regular sugar. You can have your cake or in this cake cook- ies and eat them too!!! Sjana Venson, Executive Chef facebook.com/sjanassweetspotandmore @sjanassweetspotandmore 46
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5 Reasons HBCUs Are Still Relevant As college enrollment numbers rise, with As a result, it’s been suggested that HBCUs are Black college students at their highest enroll- no longer relevant and their purpose is now out- ment levels ever, the role of Historically Black dated and unnecessary for the students who used Colleges and Universities, or HBCUs, have to depend on their offerings. With respect to the come into question. Before 1964, and even as many quality non-HBCU higher education insti- recently as two decades ago, an increase in the tutions, I’d argue that HBCUs are more relevant number of Black young adults with college aspi- than ever and are in many ways even MORE rations would have been welcome news for necessary than their counterparts. Here’s why: HBCUs. HBCUs are still havens for the disadvan- Today, more Black college students do not auto- taged. The achievement gap in K-12 learning matically translate into higher enrollment num- may be narrowing, but it is still exists. Even mi- bers at HBCUs because the college landscape nority students who end up graduating from high has changed so drastically since the golden days school drop out of college at higher rates than of these institutions. Diversity recruitment pro- their white peers. While all types of colleges are grams on traditional campuses, the ease of picking up on this weakness and looking for online degree programs, and the rising credibil- ways to retain students, many HBCUs stand out ity and offerings at community colleges have as examples of how to succeed at having stu- eclipsed the cornered market that was once en- dents return after freshman year. A U.S. News joyed by HBCUs when it comes to enrolling ranking lists Spelman College (at 88 percent re- Black and other minority students. tention), Morehouse College (82.5 percent), 50
Howard University (82.3 per- HBCUs are also proving to be top engineering schools among cent), Florida A&M University thought leaders when it comes HBCUs – they are among the (79.5 percent) and Winston- to advancing rights for Lesbi- best in the nation. Spelman Col- Salem State University (78.3 an, Gay, Bisexual and lege is the second largest school percent) as the top five HBCUs Transgender students, with in the nation that sends Black for having students return to Morehouse College offering undergraduates on to medical campus after freshman year. its first LGBT course this past school. Jackson State Universi- spring. ty receives the highest amount As a comparison point, the top of HBCU federal research fund- 10 predominantly white institu- HBCUs are blazing STEM ing every year, at $68 million, tions, or PWIs, had retention trails. Many HBCUs are pow- and is known for its “research rates that ranged from 97.5 to 99 erhouses when it comes to of- intensive” programs. percent – BUT the retention fering strong degree programs numbers for minority students in science, technology, engi- Claflin University students was lower. The campus culture neering and math. HBCUs are work alongside the South Caro- and student-centric programs at important hubs for developing lina Center for Biotechnology these PWIs are stellar but it also the greatest STEM minds in and receive hands-on industry stands to reason that the stu- the nation, with 65 percent of training and connections in the dents attending top PWIs, like all Black physicians and half field long before graduation. Brown University and the Uni- of all Black engineers gradu- Xavier University of Louisiana versity of Notre Dame, are pre- ating from HBCUs. The has a consistently top-ranked disposed to staying in college Tuskegee University College pharmacy program and is a anyway – while HBCUs have of Engineering and Alabama sought out school for those many more obstacles to over- A&M University of College hoping to advance to medical come when convincing and en- Engineering, Technology and school. Florida A&M Universi- couraging their attendees to stay. Physical Sciences are not just ty consistently ranks at the top of 51
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