New Earth Solutions Avonmouth Facility
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New Earth Solutions Avonmouth Facility New Earth Solutions was formed in 2002. Its core business is the diversion of waste away from landfill and the recovery of value from the waste stream. New Earth has developed a sustainable waste management facility within Avonmouth, comprising of a Mechanical and Biological Treatment plant and a Low Carbon Energy Facility. The Mechanical and Biological Treatment plant has been operational since April 2011 and services a residual black bin waste contract with the West of England Partnership. The Mechanical and Biological Treatment plant can process up to 250,000 tonnes of waste per year. The Mechanical and Biological Treatment process separates the waste into different components. The recyclable plastics and metals are recovered for recycling. The smaller organic fraction is also separated and treated in order to produce a Compost Like Output for use in land restoration. The remaining element of the waste comprises material that cannot readily be recycled or composted within the available timeframe. It is processed to form a Refuse Derived Fuel for use in energy generation displacing the need for conventional fossil fuels. www.newearthsolutions.co.uk/avonmouth
New Earth Solutions Avonmouth Facility Prior to the development of New Earth’s first Low Carbon Energy Facility all of the Refuse Derived Fuel produced at the Mechanical and Biological Treatment plant was exported to continental Europe. Now that the Low Carbon Energy Facility is operational, up to 120,000 tonnes of Refuse Derived Fuel per year is used onsite to generate renewable and low carbon energy. The facility is capable of generating up to 13MW of electricity, and has been exporting electricity to the local distribution grid, for use by local homes and businesses since May 2013. New Earth’s proposed second Low Carbon Energy Facility would reduce the need to export locally produced Refused Derived Fuel and ensure the benefits are captured locally for the people of Bristol. www.newearthsolutions.co.uk/avonmouth
Renewable and Low-Carbon Energy The UK is bound by the Climate Change Act, which became law in 2008 and commits the UK to achieve at least an 80% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, compared to 1990 levels. As a result specific objectives to significantly increase the production of energy from renewable and low carbon sources have been established. Renewable energy covers those energy flows that occur naturally and repeatedly in the environment – from the wind, the fall of water, the movement of the oceans, from the sun and also from biomass. Energy recovered from biomass material present in the waste stream is therefore classified as ‘renewable’. Low carbon energy technologies are those that can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions (compared to conventional use of primary fossil fuels) and include processes that recover energy from waste that would otherwise be disposed of. Over 50% of the Refuse Derived Fuel will be made up of biomass materials, meaning that over 50% of the energy produced would qualify as renewable energy. The renewable energy generated by the proposed second Low Carbon Energy Facility would generate electricity and heat 24/7, which would complement more intermittent forms of renewable energy such as wind and tidal. The proposed Second Low Carbon Energy Facility, would provide energy to the local distribution grid, providing Bristol and the sub-region with greater energy resilience reducing the dependency on national energy generation capacity. The Government has established an initiative that allows the host Local Authority to keep a larger proportion of business rates associated with the generation of renewable energy. This will provide a new income stream to Local Authorities during a period of prolonged Public Sector spending cuts. New Earth’s proposed second Low Carbon Energy Facility would enhance local energy resilience through the production of decentralised renewable and low carbon energy, whilst reducing the reliance on fossil-fuel based energy generation. www.newearthsolutions.co.uk/avonmouth
Refuse Derived Fuel and Transport Refuse Derived Fuel produced within Avonmouth, Bristol and the wider West of England sub-region is currently exported to continental Europe, where it is used to generate electricity and heat. The Refuse Derived Fuel is exported via the road network and Port of Bristol. New Earth’s proposed second Low Carbon Energy Facility would lead to a negligible increase in HGV movements above those already happening within Avonmouth. www.newearthsolutions.co.uk/avonmouth
The Proposed Development New Earth is preparing a planning application for the development of a second Low Carbon Energy Facility adjacent to our existing sustainable waste management operations, located at the heart of Avonmouth at Access 18, so that more of the Refuse Derived Fuel can be used on site. The key features of the development proposal include: a standard industrial style building, with a footprint of approximately 9,000 square metres. the processing of the remaining Refuse Derived Fuel that is currently exported from New Earth’s adjacent Mechanical and Biological Treatment plant, as well as a proportion of Refuse Derived Fuel produced by third parties within Bristol and the surrounding sub-region. the utilisation of New Earth’s patented modular pyrolysis and gasification technology, known as ‘NEAT’, providing benefits over and above that of more conventional technologies the generation of up to 13MWe of renewable and low carbon electricity (sufficient to power up to approximately 28,100 homes), as well as heat which is reused in the process. the development of a contaminated brownfield site that is allocated for waste management uses within the Development Plan New Earth’s proposed second Low Carbon Energy Facility would represent further significant investment in the area leading to job creation, during the construction and operational phases, and the redevelopment of a contaminated brownfield site. www.newearthsolutions.co.uk/avonmouth
What will the facility look like? The design of the proposed facility has been informed by operational requirements. The facility would consist of an industrial style building in terms of scale and appearance, which would reinforce and enhance the character of the Avonmouth and Severnside industrial area. The external areas would be hard surfaced and house external plant. Landscaping in the form of tree planting and a flood storage pond would be provided along Boundary Road. New Earth’s proposed second Low Carbon Energy Facility can be housed within an industrial building which would complement and enhance the Avonmouth and Severnside industrial area. www.newearthsolutions.co.uk/avonmouth
The Technology and Process The proposed second Low Carbon Energy Facility would use pyrolysis and gasification processes to convert Refuse Derived Fuel into a syngas, which would in turn be used to generate energy. Pyrolysis and gasification processes aren’t new – they have been used to manufacture charcoal for decades and are utilised in many modern industrial processes. Their application to waste management is however more recent. The Proposed Process Flow New Earth has developed its own patented technology known as NEAT. This is the same technology that is employed within New Earth’s existing operational Low Carbon Energy Facility in Avonmouth. Pyrolysis involves heating the Refuse Derived Fuel to a very high temperature in the absence of oxygen, which causes it to break down into a pyrogas and a solid carbon char. The pyrogas and char are then fed into a gasification chamber, where it is injected with a high pressure steam containing a limited amount of oxygen. This breaks down the char into a syngas and a non-hazardous ash. The gas passes through a cyclone filter to remove suspended solids before being fed into a combustor where the addition of air triggers combustion. The heat generated is used within a boiler system to raise steam, which is then passed through a turbine to generate electricity. The combustion gases are passed through a clean-up system prior to being emitted to the atmosphere via a 36m high stack. The proposed facility would require an Environmental Permit to operate. The permit will set stringent emission limits and be regulated by the Environment Agency. New Earth’s patented NEAT technology is modular which provides adaptability to future changes in waste arisings and waste composition. www.newearthsolutions.co.uk/avonmouth
Technical Assessments New Earth has listened carefully to the issues that matter most to the local community. We understand these key issues to be HGV movements and the effect of the proposed development on air quality. The transport and air quality subjects, together with other environmental issues will be subject to Technical Assessments which will be incorporated into an Environmental Statement that will accompany the submission of the planning application. The findings of the Technical Assessments, together with the outcome of the community engagement, will help to shape the final proposal. Transportation: The development proposal would lead to an additional 12 HVG deliveries per day over and above those associated with New Earth’s existing operations. The visits would occur between the hours of 07:00 to 22:00 which equates to no more than one additional HGV delivery per hour. It is worth highlighting that this movement of Refused Derived Fuel is in any event likely to already be taking place within Avonmouth, so the reality is simply a different destination rather than necessarily more HGV’s on the road. All HGV traffic would access the site via the A403 St. Andrew’s Road. This in turn provides direct access to the M5, M4, M49 motorways, and A4 Portway, providing excellent transport links to Bristol and the surrounding sub-region. Air Quality: An Air Quality Assessment is being undertaken to consider the effect of emissions from the operation of the proposed facility, as well as vehicle emissions during construction and operation and dust emissions during construction. The Air Quality Assessment will consider the air quality effects on sensitive receptors and habitats. Due to the site’s location and surrounding land uses, consideration will also be given to the cumulative effects of the proposed development in combination with other committed development schemes. Other key issues which will be addressed as part of the planning application include: Noise; Drainage and food risk; Ecololgy; Landscaping and cultural heritage. www.newearthsolutions.co.uk/avonmouth
Key Benefits The proposed second Low Carbon Energy Facility would: ensure that the Refuse Derived Fuel, produced at New Earth’s Avonmouth Mechanical and Biological Treatment plant, is put to beneficial uses within Bristol as opposed to being exported to continental Europe; generate 13MW of renewable and low carbon electricity, which is sufficient to power up to 28,100 homes within Bristol1; only lead to a negligible increase in HGV traffic movements within Avonmouth; represent further significant investment in the area leading to job creation, offering both direct and indirect employment through construction, plant fabrication and plant operation and maintenance; secure the redevelopment of a contaminated brownfield site, which is allocated for waste management uses within the Development Plan; be similar in scale and appearance to standard industrial developments within the Avonmouth and Severnside industrial area; be adaptable to meet future changes in waste arisings and waste composition, as a result of the modular nature of the proposed ‘NEAT’ technology; generate electricity and heat 24/7, complementing more intermittent forms of renewable energy such as wind and tidal; reduce the UK’s reliance on fossil-fuel based energy generation reducing greenhouse gas emissions and providing greater energy security within Bristol and the surrounding sub-region; generate heat which is re-used in the process, as well as providing excess heat which has the potential to be exported for use by neighbouring occupiers where viable and feasible; allow retention of a higher proportion of business rates by Bristol City Council during a period of prolonged public sector spending cuts. 1 Based on an average electricity consumption per house hold of 3,697.8 kWh (year 2012). Source: DECC sub-national energy statistics – ‘Average consumption per meter in the domestic sector for electricity in Bristol, City of’. www.newearthsolutions.co.uk/avonmouth
Next Steps The public exhibitions provide you with an opportunity to shape our proposals. Your views will influence the content and format of the planning application. Members of the New Earth team will be on hand at the local exhibitions to answer You can make your comments on your questions about the proposals. The two exhibitions are being held at: our proposals by completing the Community Engagement Feedback Form. You can also make your comments to us by contacting: Thomas Southgate Planner New Earth Solutions Group Limited Key House 35 Black Moor Road Ebblake Industrial Estate Verwood Dorset Wednesday 21st May 2014: Saturday 24th May: BH31 6AT Avonmouth Community Centre New Earth Solutions’ Low Carbon Energy Facility 257 Avonmouth Road Access 18, Zinc Road Avonmouth Village Kings Weston Lane Or contact us by email: Bristol Avonmouth info@newearthgroup.co.uk BS11 9EN Bristol BS11 8AZ 2.00pm - 8.00pm 10.30am - 2.30pm You can also find out information about the proposals on our website dedicated to this project: www.newearthsolutions.co.uk/avonmouth What happens next? The next stage will be the formulation of a final proposal, taking into account the findings of the Technical Assessments and feedback from you. We will then finalise the planning application, which we are anticipating submitting to Bristol City Council at the end of June 2014. Once the application is submitted we can provide copies to interested parties for further comment and a link will be provided on our website. Bristol City Council will be responsible for determining the planning application, and will undertake a formal public consultation following registration of the planning application. A decision regarding determination of the application is anticipated during October 2014. We thank you for attending this exhibition event. If you have any questions please do not hesitate to ask one of the New Earth team. www.newearthsolutions.co.uk/avonmouth
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