NEP 2020 NEW FEATURES - Oneindia
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NEP 2020 NEW FEATURES
New features in school education
ECCE for all by 2030: NCF Achieve 100% Gross New curricular and Medium of instruction for ECCE Enrolment Ratio in school pedagogical framework mother tongue/local education by 2030 of 5+3+3+4 language/regional language at least upto grade 5 Preparatory Special Education Zones No hard separation of Exams in 3, 5 and 8 , in class/Balvatika for 5-6 (SEZ) curricular/extra and co- addition to Board exams year olds curricular/arts and in 10 and 12 science and vocational/sports and academics National Foundational Gender Inclusion fund; Curriculum to integrate Board exams: Modular, Literacy and Numeracy KGBVs upto class 12 Indian culture and ethos low stakes, based on Mission at all levels conceptual knowledge and its applications School Preparation Bal Bhavans Reduction in curriculum National Assessment module for all class 1 to core concepts Center – PARAKH entrants Utilize unused capacity of Tracking students, as well Holistic Report card – use Identify life skills to be schools as Samajik as their learning levels; AI for identifying specific attained in each grade as Chetna Kendras universalisation of aptitude of child a part of NCF secondary education
Vocational education from Teacher recruitment based on TEIs to move to middle stage TET, NTA test and teaching multidisciplinary colleges and demonstration universities by 2030 10 days bagless internship with TET mandatory for teaching in Non-performing TEIs – local trades/craftsperson pre-primary to 12 stringent action Lok Vidya – local artistes as Minimum 50 hours of in- Minimum degree qualification master instructors in schools service training per for teaching will be a 4-year teacher/year integrated B.Ed. degree by 2030 Aim: every child learns at least National Professional ICT integration: for teaching- one vocation and is exposed to Standards for Teachers (NPST) learning, evaluation, teacher several more by 2022 preparation and professional development, educational access, educational planning/management/adminis tration including admissions, attendance, assessments Special provisions for Gifted IT and data based predictive Mandatory for every PhD children planning for requirement of student to do a module on students in TEIs teacher education
Engagement of social workers, State Department to look after Adult education: focus upon alumni, volunteers with policy making technology based solutions; schools NCF for AE School complex/clusters for Directorate of Education to Open school – NIOS to expand resource sharing look after operations to include vocational courses and courses for grades, 3, 5 and 8 also Random sampling of students SCERT to look after academics Alternative model of schools to for continuous online feedback be encouraged to adopt NCF on self-disclosure Book promotion policy and State School Standards Innovative pedagogies – digital libraries Authority to set minimal experience and activity-based, standards for online self- integrating Indian art, sports disclosure by all schools – and IT public and private
National Public and private schools assessed and Curricular and accredited on the same National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education, Pedagogical National Curricular Framework for NCFTE 2021 criteria, benchmarks, and processes Framework for School Education, NCFSE 2020-21 Early Childhood Care and Education (NCPFECCE) National repository of high-quality bilingual for children high-quality resources textbooks for science up to the on foundational and mathematics age of 8 literacy and numeracy energizing breakfast in addition to midday meals. All school children to Indian Sign undergo regular health Language (ISL) National Mentorship check-ups and health programme with a large pool will be of outstanding senior/retired cards will be issued faculty standardized
New features in Higher education
broad-based HEIs will be transformed Research-intensive Phasing out the multi- Rationalised Universities, Teaching- system of ‘affiliated into large disciplinary multidisciplinary institutional intensive Universities colleges’ over a period universities, colleges, and and Autonomous of fifteen years holistic architecture for HEI clusters/Knowledge higher education degree-granting through a system of education at the Hubs Colleges (ACs) graded autonomy undergraduate level integrated, exposure to science, arts, humanities, Undergraduate mathematics and degree either 3 or Certificate after Diploma after Bachelor’s degree professional fields with flexible curricular structures, 4-year duration- completing 1 year in a 2 years of after a 3-year creative combinations, multiple exit discipline programme integration of vocational options study, education 4-year Academic Bank of Credit Multidisciplinary multidisciplinary (ABC) shall be established Education and Bachelor's programme which would digitally store the academic Research Universities –preferred options credits earned (MERUs) will be set up
Faculty and Revamping curriculum, Financial support for Professional academic institutional pedagogy, assessment, and career counselling students- National autonomy; and student support Scholarship Portal expanded Clearly defined, independent, and Governance of HEIs by Reaffirming the integrity of faculty and institutional transparent processes and National Research independent boards having criteria for faculty Foundation academic and administrative leadership positions recruitment- tenure track & autonomy; incentivize excellence. Open and distance learning expanded, - online courses Internationalization of and digital repositories, education –allow entry of funding for research, improved student services, foreign universities, credit-based recognition of student & faculty mobility MOOCs, etc.,
Higher Education Commission Light but tight” regulation by of India (HECI)-the Umbrella Standard setting-the a single overarching architecture body with four General Education Funding- Higher umbrella body for independent bodies for Council and Professional Education Grants promotion of higher Standard setting, Funding, Standard Setting Bodies education Accreditation and Standard Council (HEGC); setting (PSSBs) Financial probity and public- Regulation- National spiritedness- transparent self- Accreditation- National Higher Education disclosure ,faceless intervention Accreditation Council through technology ,powers to Regulatory Council (NAC); penalise HEIs not conforming to (NHERC). norms and standards Public and private higher Stand-alone technical education institutions universities, health science Professional education - governed by the same set of universities, legal and integral part of the higher norms for regulation, agricultural universities, -aim education system accreditation and academic to become multi-disciplinary standards institutions
Integration of technology -to improve classroom processes, Autonomous body, the support teacher professional Promote online Indian Institute of National Educational development, enhance Translation and Technology Forum (NETF), to educational access for and digital Interpretation (IITI) to be be created disadvantaged groups and streamline educational planning, education established. administration and management Sanskrit and all Indian language Efforts to preserve and promote Multiple mechanisms with National Institute (or Institutes) institutes and departments all Indian languages including checks and balances will combat for Pali, Persian and Prakrit will across the country will be classical, tribal and endangered and stop the commercialization be set up. significantly strengthened. languages will be undertaken of higher education. Central Advisory Board of Education will be strengthened All education institutions will be Desirable to re-designate MHRD ,remodelled and rejuvenated for held to similar standards of as the Ministry of Education developing, articulating, audit and disclosure (MoE) evaluating, and revising the vision of education
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