Naturalist Quarterly Spring 2021 - Our Favorite Things about Spring
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audubon naturalist society Naturalist Quarterly Spring 2021 anshome.org ANSHOME.ORG Our Favorite Things about Spring ANS NATURE ACTI V ITIES & NE W S
The Audubon Naturalist Society inspires residents of the greater Washington, DC region to OFFICERS PRESIDENT Nancy Pielemeier (‘22) VICE PRESIDENT Beth Ziebarth (‘23) Naturalist Quarterly appreciate, understand, and protect TREASURER Alice Ewen (‘21) ANShome.org Spring 2021 their natural environment through SECRETARY Becky Turner (‘21) outdoor experiences, education, and advocacy. BOARD OF DIRECTORS From the Director 3 Susan Blaha (‘21), James Burris (‘22), HEADQUARTERS Rebecca Lemos-Otero (‘23), Chanceé Lundy Woodend, a 40-acre wildlife (‘23), Hughey Newsome (‘22), Abel Olivo Spring Fever 4 sanctuary in Chevy Chase, MD (‘22), Carolyn Peirce (‘22), Shanita Rasheed (‘23), Alan Spears (‘23), Rob Timmons (‘23), A Multilayed Explosion of Life 6 OFFICE HOURS Nancy Voit (‘21), Larry Wiseman (‘22), Diane Monday-Friday 9 AM-5 PM Wood (‘22), Willie Woode (‘23) Taking Nature Black 7 STORE HOURS EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Monday-Friday 10 AM-5 PM Saturday 9 AM-5 PM Lisa Alexander Conservation 8 Sunday 12-5 PM DEPUTY DIRECTOR Alison Pearce Camp Audubon 10 GROUNDS HOURS Dawn to dusk CONSERVATION Eliza Cava, Director of Conservation; Gregg Children and Nature Photos 12 ANS MEMBERSHIP Trilling, Conservation Outreach Manager; Student $15 Individual $50 Ari Eisenstadt, DC Conservation Advocate; Adult Nature Programs 14 Denisse Guitarra, MD Conservation Family $65 Advocate; Renee Grebe, VA Conservation Nature Steward $100 Advocate Naturalist Hour 18 Audubon Advocate $200 Sanctuary Guardian $500 DEVELOPMENT Natural History Field Studies 20 Naturalists Council $1,000 Jacky Wershbale, Director of Development; Preservationist $1,000+ Debra Prybyla & Lin Orrin, Grant Writers; Loree Trilling, Database Coordinator; Kristin Adults and Nature Photos 22 NATURALIST QUARTERLY is Cook, Database & Email Assistant published four times a year by the Audubon Naturalist Society, 8940 ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION Partner Profile 24 Jones Mill Road, Chevy Chase, Stephanie Mason, Senior Naturalist; Diane MD 20815. Photos, art work, and Lill, GreenKids Director; Stephanie Bozzo, Stream Science 25 articles may not be reprinted Preschool Director; Shannon Earle, Chelsea without permission from the editor. Hawk, Amelia McLaughlin, Julie Walkup, Feature Photos 26 & 30 Opinions offered do not necessarily Preschool Teachers; Serenella Linares, Director reflect official ANS policy. of Adult Education; Denis Perez, Camp Advertised products or services do Manager How a Virginia Creek and its Wildlife Inspired not carry the endorsement of ANS. FINANCE Earth Day Heroes 28 ISSN 0888-6555 Lois Taylor, Comptroller; Sherrice Ajebon, Assistant Comptroller Volunteer Corner 29 MANAGING EDITOR MARKETING & COMMUNICATIONS Caroline Brewer Caroline Brewer, Director of Marketing Meet the Plants at Woodend in Winter 29 and Communications; Vince Robinson, SENIOR EDITOR Pam Oves Webmaster and Social Media Manager; Ben Bloomin’ Birdathon 32 Israel, Videographer/Photographer © 2021 Audubon Naturalist Society NATURALIST SHOP Remembrances 33 Matt Mathias, Manager; Rebecca Henson, CONTACT INFORMATION Naturalist Shop Specialist ANS Headquarters/Woodend Restoration 34 Sanctuary OFFICE MANAGEMENT Pam Oves, Office Manager; Carol Hayes, 301-652-9188 Tributes 38 ANShome.org Administrative Assistant contact@anshome.org Audubon Naturalist Shop OPERATIONS Registration Info 39 Amy Ritsko-Warren, Director of Operations 301-652-3606 PROPERTY MANAGEMENT Environmental Education x16 Bjorn Busk, Property Manager; Ami Membership x35 Smerling, Assistant Property Manager Publications, advertising x23 Rentals x38 RENTALS Volunteers x20 Beatriz Engel, Rentals Manager Contributions x31 VOLUNTEERS Mitch Greene; Volunteer Coordinator COVER Editor's note - The Naturalist Quarterly is proud to be the first publication to showcase photos from Wildlife Photographer David WOODEND RESTORATION Jenny Brown, Garden Outreach Associate; Greaves, who is also the first photographer to exhibit at the Taking Bradley Simpson, Restoration Manager; Nature Black Conference. Enjoy his presentation Saturday, February 27. Christina Rogelio, Chesapeake Conservation Learn more at www.anshome.org/taking-nature-black Corp Member This Bald Eagle's (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) photo was taken at the Elk Neck State Park in Northeast Maryland. A fun fact about the Bald Eagle is that they build the largest nests of any North American birds. Some Bald Eagle nests can weigh as much as 2000 pounds!
From the Director out Senior Naturalist Stephanie Mason’s Spring Fever feature on page 4, followed by new Adult Program Director Serenella Linares’ take on A Slow Rise her favorite things about spring, Jenny Brown’s Woodend Plant notes It’s hard to believe that we have on page 29, fascinating Conservation Cafés on page 9 and sign up now spent an entire year fighting to be a bird counter or supporter for this spring’s annual and always the pandemic and so much more. enjoyable Bloomin’ Birdathon (page 32). As Amanda Gorman’s poem Over the past twelve months, all so eloquently said at the Presidential Inauguration: of us have been called to action We will rise from the gold-limbed hills of the west, to keep our communities healthy, we will rise from the windswept northeast defend Black lives, demand social and where our forefathers first realized revolution environmental justice, restore good We will rise from the lake-rimmed cities of the midwestern states, government and preserve democracy we will rise from the sunbaked south in our nation. You, our wonderful We will rebuild, reconcile and recover members and supporters, have been the lifeblood that has kept ANS and every known nook of our nation and going strong as we reinvent the ways we work, teach and learn in these every corner called our country, challenging times. our people diverse and beautiful will emerge. ANS’s first All Staff Meeting of the new year happened just one Here’s to vaccines, time spent in nature and a slow rise to a bright day after the insurrection at the Capitol. I wondered what I could say future ahead. to our talented, hardworking staff to bolster their spirits in the face of harrowing events taking place just a few short miles from ANS headquarters. Ultimately, I told the staff, “I think 2021 will be like a good loaf of bread. It will take a long, slow rise, but things will turn out all right.” And I firmly believe that conditions will improve for people and the nature under the new administration. We’re seeing that slow rise happening now, with the U.S. rejoining the Paris Climate Accord and reinstating environmental protections LETTERS through Executive Orders. We’re celebrating landmark appointments including Representative Deb Haaland to head the Interior Department Children’s Programs Valuable during Covid 3 as the first Native American cabinet secretary and Michael Regan as the I am truly grateful that you and your team are persisting through this first Black man to lead the Environmental Protection Agency. difficult time while trying to adapt to COVID times. I’m an educator We’re looking forward to federal agency and legislative priorities myself (at the college level) and I know how hard it can be to try to that safeguard wildlife, restore clean water and clean air protections, design for uncertain times. You provide such a valuable service to the focus on sustainable energy and bring back the full power of the community. Don’t stop. Excited to bring our child to your door step. Migratory Bird Treaty Act while adding additional strength through a Clare F. new Migratory Bird Protection Act. If Rachel Carson enjoys a celestial perch, I imagine her smiling down at these positive changes on the federal stage. ANS Makes a Lasting Impact on Member And our impact here at the regional and local level continues The ANS course that changed the way I perceive the world around us was unmatched. I know you’ll enjoy reading about all the positive energy Summer Bird Life over 20 years ago. My husband and I took that course generated by our 4th Taking Nature Black Conference (see page 7). and we learned a lot of bird physical IDs but more importantly we learned Our advocates are inspiring Virginia members and supporters to take about birding by ear. So to this day, it has helped us ID birds by sound action for the environment in local government (see page 28). We’re whatever we are doing, whether biking on the C&O, hiking or kayaking in championing tougher Montgomery County Forest Conservation Laws the DC area and many other outdoor activities. It’s like a 6th sense. So just and a stronger Clean Water Act stormwater permit for Maryland, writing to say in these tough times that I really appreciate the ANS! while fighting against the ill-conceived widening of I 495/I 270. In DC, we’re watchdogging Washington Gas to ensure that it completes a full Josephine C. transition from fossil fuel to renewable energy and gets rid of explosive, dangerous gas pipes in our homes. And our educators are ensuring that all children in our region stay connected to nature, even when Zoom Nature Walk a Breath of Fresh Air school rules the day. Thanks so much for leading our walk at Carderock yesterday, The So, as we settle into the work of 2021, let’s focus on being part weather, the fresh air, the animals and plants (and lichens!), and the of the slow rise to better days. Thank you for all the ways you company of fellow nature-lovers made the walk simply exhilarating. have supported our mission work – by believing in the power of When I got home yesterday, I felt about ten years younger. science, participating in programs, giving generously, renewing your Carol Anne H. membership, taking advocacy actions, volunteering and just checking in to see how staff are holding up. And because we all need to take time to rest and recharge, this issue of the Naturalist Quarterly issue is chock full of opportunities to enjoy the restorative wonders of nature and spring in Washington. Check
FEATURE Our Favorite Things about Spring: Spring Fever by Stephanie Mason, Senior Naturalist Asked to pen a piece on my favorite “spring things,” my first thought was “How can you ask a naturalist to choose between the wonderous sights and sounds of this season?” Pondering this, I realized that my favorite thing about spring is the anticipation of its arrival. I love how it builds from a few subtle signs in January to the accelerating pace of seasonal changes in March to the great explosion of new life and growth in April and May. During pandemic uncertainty and isolation, intensified by political discord and violence, I’m finding comfort and energy from nature’s familiar rhythms and cycles. As Rachel Carson writes in Silent Spring Virginia Bluebells by Stephanie Mason “There is something infinitely healing in the repeated refrains of nature—the assurance that dawn comes after night, and spring after winter.” Once a new year begins and hours of 4 daylight wax, it takes only a few warm days to stir up the scent of wet soil before I catch a case of spring fever. You, too? Signs that the seasonal wheel of life is turning are observable as soon as the calendar is flipped. Louis J. Halle notes these “first In January, Bald Eagles restore pair bonds February arrives as coo-ing Mourning sparks of spring” in his beloved Spring in and add sticks to their perennial nests. Doves are nesting. More resident birds Washington. In January 1945 against the Before the month ends, Great Horned Owls are tuning up, including White-breasted backdrop of World War II, this bird-loving are sitting on eggs. Tufted Titmice, Song Nuthatches. Halle writes on February 9: State Department employee sets out by Sparrows, and scarlet Cardinals start singing “the nuthatches were laughing vociferously, bike and on foot to monitor the progress of in my Takoma Park yard. This confirms this being their own version of a spring spring and ponder the state of humanity. Halle’s observation that “before the end song, and throughout the midday a My own well-thumbed copy, bound by a of January, while the scenery remains mockingbird sat in a holly tree outside the rubber band, rides in my backpack from desolate and the sun leaves no warmth, Department of the Interior and improvised.” January through May so I can share Halle’s the first sparks (of spring) are already being Female Gray Squirrels nurse their first lovely, sometimes provocative, prose enkindled in the breasts of songbirds.” On litter of the year. As the month unwinds, during field trips. lakes and rivers, overwintering Hooded leaf buds of Silver Maples and Red Maples Merganser drakes wave swell, giving a reddish hue to the landscape their showy crests as they where they grow. Before the month is out, court the hens. Resident our region’s largest freezable frogs hop A U D U B O N N AT U R A L I S T S O C I E T Y Mallards start to pair to shallow pools created by snowmelt or up, using head-bobbing rain. Wood Frogs, having sheltered away and whistles to secure a from water—their bodies nearly 60 percent mate. The odd flowers of frozen, hold noisy breeding parties even Skunk Cabbage bloom, with snow on the ground. often nosing their way Despite winter’s dalliance, it is March when up through a crust of ice the drama of spring awakening gets noisier in boggy habitats. A Red and more colorful around here. As Halle Fox in its thick prime coat observes on March 1: “Every morning now struts through Woodend’s is a fresh wonder.” At our latitude, the hours meadow as its breeding of daylight increase by 2.5 minutes each day. season begins. Spring Peeper
Lengthening daylight is a key catalyst for numbers during April. Blue-gray Whether you’re a nature newbie, an FEATURE hormonal changes in animals and is “read” Gnatcatchers and Northern Parula warblers exercise walker, a passionate naturalist, by woody plants as well. Astronomical arrive early. They are followed by many or a porch-stoop observer, nature delivers spring in the Northern Hemisphere arrives species that spend most of the year in boundless beauty, mystery, surprise, and on March 20. To put it bluntly, the vernal tropical habitats but take annual (and solace during our spring months. And there equinox signals the start of the high season perilous) journeys north to breed. Listen isn’t a better place to chase and embrace of sex and gluttony in the natural world in for the amusing meow of yard-loving Gray this season than here in the mid-Atlantic. our region. Catbirds and the ethereal fluting voice of So, unhook those tethers to technology forest-loving Wood Thrushes, both returning March’s script calls for Osprey, Eastern and the workaday world. Halle would to the DMV by late this month. Phoebes, Tree Swallows, and Pine Warblers exhort you now to take leave of the “hive,” to return to this area to breed – and for In May, more species of birds arrive or pass and start paying attention. Plan and make most of the wintering waterfowl to depart. through as avian residents tend to their early an escape to “the real world of nature.” American Woodcock, the earliest shorebird clutches. Scarlet Tanagers, Indigo Buntings, Watch and listen for nature’s news of returnees, invite those of us with severe and other showy-plumaged birds become the day – and prepare for wonderment. cases of spring fever to sit on icy ground hard to spot as leaves begin to obscure He writes, “Thus spring, however closely to watch the male’s sky-dance display. them. Thus, this month birding-by-ear you watch for it, comes as a succession of Tiny Spring Peeper frogs thaw out and becomes the modus operandi. Wild Blue surprises. You stand guard all day and see gather in ringing choruses to pass on their Phlox lines the C&O Canal waterway, where nothing; then overnight you find the bare genes. Elms, Spicebush and Violets bloom. you may be lucky enough to spot a Wood trees have budded and a myriad new birds Dandelions pop up wherever they can. Duck with her ducklings or even a baby fox. have arrived.” Early (and hungry) butterflies such as the Green Herons have joined the Great Blue ------------------------------------------------ Mourning Cloak fly to oozing sapsucker Herons in fishing the Canal’s waters. By the wells, while small Miner Bees arise from middle of the month, songbird migration Check out the many ways you can their underground chambers. The first starts winding down and our metro-area's experience the wonders of spring in and spring ephemerals—Harbinger of Spring, spring flowers begin to fade. But you can around the DMV through our nature Hepatica, Bloodroot, Early Saxifrage, and still chase spring by moving up in elevation. education activities for adults—including Spring Beauty—start unfolding leaves and Nothing can be finer than a late-May day classes, in-person field trips, and virtual petals in the race to complete their life cycle in our nearby mountains, even if you know presentations—on pages 14-21. 5 before the forest canopy fills in. summer is at hand down here near sea-level. Despite late snowfalls and teasing temperature swings—what I call March Madness—the unfolding of spring moves steadily onward to April and May. Then spring breaks loose and a nature lover is left breathless. Good luck deciding whether to look up at the glowing Baltimore Oriole – or down at the regal Trout Lillies. April’s warming calls up dazzling displays of Virginia Bluebells, Toadshade, Golden Ragwort, and Mayapple. This warming stirs up insect life as well. Look for the darting flight of Zebra Swallowtails wherever there is Pawpaw and feeding Queen Bumblebees where Dutchmen’s Breeches grow. This year, a great insect spectacle will start in late April or early May when warming soils prompt Brood X periodical cicadas to emerge from 17 years of subterranean existence. As the month passes, reptiles awaken. Painted Turtles bask on sunlit logs in ponds, while Five-lined Skinks and Fence Lizards skitter over solar-collecting rocks. Spring’s show-stopping shrubs and trees SPRING 2021 burst into bloom: think Redbud, Flowering Dogwood, Shadbush, and Pinxter Flower Azalea. And of course, there are the feathered wonders returning to or just passing through our region in ever greater Pine Warbler by Bridget Lewis
Our Favorite Things about Spring: A Multilayered Explosion of Life by Serenella Linares, Director of Adult Education Spring is a gorgeous time to explore nature. Everywhere you look there is something to see. Whether in the air, the water, or the soil, something is bound to catch the attention of a nature observer. Birds are flying in from their winter homes, eager to build their nests and lay their eggs. Salamanders deposit their eggs in nearby ponds, wildflowers pop out of the ground with their ephemeral beauty, and mushrooms start to wake up from their winter slumber. I particularly enjoy getting out of the house with the first rays of sunshine, while delicate frost crystals still cover the blades of grass on my lawn. Right at my feet, bursting out of dead wood, I will find the fairy ink cap, a coprinoid mushroom that is common in our area. When young it appears white, but as the mushroom matures, the gills turn black and give the cap a greyish appearance. In some members of this mushroom family, the black gills turn to black goo – a process called deliquescence that spreads spores as the goo falls to the ground. Many other mushrooms of the same family will pop up on patches of mulch and their caps will completely dissolve, leaving behind just the stalk, which puzzles passersby. Finding a stump to visit in your neighborhood will ensure that spring is magical, because there you will find all sorts of fungi, like the sizable deer mushroom with its greyish tan colored cap and slightly pink gills. If 6 you are heading outdoors up to a day after a good rain, you might be one of the lucky ones to find Witch’s Butter in the forest. With its asymmetrical folds, and its translucent yellow lobes, it is a fantastic opportunity to tap into your inner child’s sense of wonder. Eastern blue bird (Sialia sialis) nest found inside nesting box at And mushrooms provide an irresistible dining table for invertebrates. Woodend Sanctuary. Picture by Serenella Linares. On any given spring day, you can find slugs and beetles, and even spiders hiding under mushroom caps. The spiders are there as opportunists, hiding where their prey come to dine, saving some precious calories that otherwise would have been invested in a hunt. Why run after your prey when you can calmly sit and wait for it to come to you? The next time the spring sun comes out, head out to your nearest patch of outdoors to slow down, observe the layers, and find your own favorite things about spring’s explosion of life. A U D U B O N N AT U R A L I S T S O C I E T Y Fairy inkcap mushroom (Coprinellus disseminatus) found at Woodend Sanctuary by Serenella Linares. Virginia spring beauty (Claytonia virginica L.) photographed at Rock Creek Park by Serenella Linares.
Join us for a follow up to 2021 Taking Nature Black Conference and meet the Taking Nature Black 2021 Environmental Champions on Thursday, April 15, 2021 at 7 p.m. You’ll be introduced to each Congressman A. Donald McEachin Catherine Coleman Flowers Champion through a beautiful, short video highlighting their work and talents, and hear from them in person as well. Come prepared to be amazed as we honor these incredible Champions, including the three pictured on the right. Learn more about these three Champions today at www.anshome.org/taking- nature-black and stay tuned for announcements about additional Champions who will be recognized. Hosted by 2021 Taking Nature Black Chairwoman Caroline Brewer and the Taking Nature Black Planning Committee. Register at anshome.org/conservation-cafe. Derrick Evans 7 Thank you to the National Wildlife Federation for being a Bronze Level/$5,000 Sponsor for our Taking Nature Black Conference. See our other sponsors on pages 35, 36, 37 and 40. SPRING 2021
CONSERVATION Conservation Policy and Advocacy News Photo by Rita Bergmann Regional/National Virginia Turning the Page on the Trump Administration: Depending on how 2021 VA General Assembly: After a big year in 2020 with significant 8 you count, the Trump Administration has rolled back, weakened, or attempted to roll back 80 to 100 or more environmental rules wins, such as the passage of the Virginia Environmental Justice Act and the Virginia Clean Economy Act, as well as Virginia’s officially and regulations. One of the very last rollbacks finalized was one joining the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI), the 2021 threatening the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, one of our nation’s earliest session was incredibly short (Jan 13- Feb 27). But we had some good environmental laws whose passage was critical to the founding of ANS. environmental wins along the way. http://conservationblog.anshome. Fortunately many of these rollbacks are tied up in lawsuits, and the org/blog/2021-virginia-general-assembly-legislative-priorities/ Biden Administration will make it a priority to reverse the rollbacks as soon as possible, with a focus on climate change. But an enormous amount of damage has been done and we have lost precious time in the fight against climate crisis. Together with our coalition and federal partners, ANS will support and hold accountable the Biden Administration to move as quickly as possible not only to reverse these rollbacks, but to strengthen our essential environmental laws and policies and move forward towards a vision of a safe, green, equitable, and just future for all who live in America and on the planet. Maryland MOCO Forest Conservation Act: Montgomery County is losing its forests. ANS and our local and statewide forests allies are seeking to pass a countywide “net zero forest loss” amendment to the current Danielle Slentz, Pinterest forest conservation act. http://conservationblog.anshome.org/blog/ A U D U B O N N AT U R A L I S T S O C I E T Y ans-moco-forests/ 2021 MD General Assembly: This year’s General Assembly will present many old and new challenges as we all transition from in- person gatherings and lobbying activities to virtual spaces in our homes. ANS and our statewide environmental partners will be teaming up to support environmental legislation in the 2021 session. http://conservationblog.anshome.org/blog/2021-maryland-general- assembly-legislative-priorities/ Interested in getting involved or learning more? Sign up for our Action Alert Network at https://anshome.org/action-alerts/ and visit http://conservationblog.anshome.org.
Conservation Washington, DC Workshops & Events Learn more and register for all events below at https://anshome.org/conservation-events Conservation Advocacy 101 Ward 8 Water Watchers Launches: Ward 8 Water Watchers is Wednesday, March 10 (1-3 pm) a collaboration between ANS and DC-based partner The Green ANS members $20; nonmembers $30 Scheme. The Ward 8 Water Watchers program will include a Instructor: Eliza Cava via Zoom series of events in 2021 aimed at building community around a What’s your environmental issue? Widening the Beltway. Lead shared vision for Oxon Run in Ward 8 of Washington, DC. Events in school water pipes. Threats to a park. Contributing to the will explore the intersections between water quality, food justice, discussion on a new development coming to your neighborhood. environmental justice, and public health as factors that have Fighting climate change at the local level. Our workshop will cover influenced Oxon Run. We will regularly share cool nature facts, the following key introductory advocacy skills: identifying issues provide chances to get our hands in the water, discover wildlife in and solutions; researching and communicating ideas; developing our own backyards, and participate in socially distanced outdoor an action plan; talking to decision-makers; and building coalitions educational events that feature music. It will highlight participants' to broaden support for your issue. expertise and the existing power of Ward 8 community members to envision long-term solutions to these challenges. Learn more: facebook.com/W8WWDC ANS Partners with Beyond Gas DC to Speed Transition Away from Fossil Fuels: ANS is working with the Sierra Club’s Beyond Gas DC group to detect leaks of methane gas, also known as natural gas, around DC. The District’s 2050 climate commitments mean that 9 we can no longer continue to burn gas that is dangerous to our health and environment. Join us to learn how you can become a community scientist and fight for clean energy: beyondgasdc.org Virtual Conservation Cafes Join us online for inspiring presentations on nature conservation topics. Your $5-15 registration fee supports our Conservation Program! See detailed descriptions and register at anshome.org/conservation-cafe. All programs run from 7-8:30 pm. • Thursday, March 18: Valarie Proctor: Activism, Agriculture, Stewardship in the Cedarville Band of Piscataway Indians. Valarie is a member of the Cedarville band of Piscataway Indians. Born and raised on her ancestral homelands in southern Maryland, Valarie is a farmer and student of herbalism who works to familiarize urban youth of color with the outdoor environment through farm-based and outdoor education programs. As a community organizer and indigenous environmental activist, Valarie works to weave spirituality with activism and share their traditional ways of living with those in social justice movements. • Thursday, April 15: Earth Month Conservation Café: Meet the Taking Nature Black 2021 Environmental Champions. Join us for a follow up to the 2021 Taking Nature Black Conference. You’ll be introduced to each one through a beautiful, short video highlighting their work and talents, and hear from them in person as well. Come prepared to be amazed, and join us in honoring these incredible Champions. Hosted by Taking Nature Black Chair Caroline Brewer, ANS Director of Communications & Marketing. • Thursday, May 20: William Pegues: Cooling our Cities with Real Cool Roofs! Learn about vegetated roofs and green infrastructure and how you can advocate for them in your community with architect and engineer William Pegues. New Registration System SPRING 2021 In an effort to bring more functionality to registering for conservation events, we are experimenting this Spring with using our adult program registration system. Please note your log-in credentials from Action Network will not work in the new system. Unless you have already signed up for a previous class such as a Naturalist Hour or a field trip, you will have to create a new account. We appreciate your patience! If you have any questions please email pam.oves@anshome.org. facebook.com/audubonnaturalistsociety
anshome.org/summer-camps Camp Audubon Introducing Berry! Camp Audubon We are thrilled to introduce our new Camp Audubon is currently full. We encourage you Camp Manager, Denis Perez (aka to register for the free waitlists in case we get any “Berry”), who has been working as an cancellations or are able to add more campers at a later environmental educator with ANS for date. Questions? Email pam.oves@anshome.org. over a year already. Born and raised in Chihuahua in northern Mexico, Denis moved to Maryland in 2019. She happened to pass by ANS while driving and immediately contacted us to become a volunteer. Recognizing her many talents, we quickly hired her as staff. Denis grew up hiking, camping and climbing with her family. Denis’s appreciation of the importance of taking care of nature intensified as she grew up in the Chihuahuan Desert in a large city with a scarce water supply. Her love for the natural world motivated her to study ecology at the Universidad Autonoma de Chihuahua, and to pursue a master's degree in Range and Wildlife Management 10 from Sul Ross State University in Texas. Before coming to ANS, Denis worked on issues of migratory birds and grasslands ecology in both the United States and Mexico for organizations including Borderlands Research Institute, Bird Conservancy of the Rockies and Profauna. Denis fondly remembers having environmental education lessons as a child that piqued her curiosity and inspired her love for nature, so she is happy to have the opportunity to be part of the ANS environmental education team and share her passion for nature with kids and families. Denis chose “Berry” as her camp name because she loves to eat berries. Plus, this cute name will be easy for kids to remember. She is looking forward to a summer camp full of fun, outdoor exercise and socialization for children who are spending far too much time plugged into screens this year! When Denis is not working, she enjoys camping, climbing, and hiking with her husband. She also loves birdwatching and photography. She recently started a new hobby, drawing and painting nature. A U D U B O N N AT U R A L I S T S O C I E T Y Happy Trails Junebug! The entire ANS team bids a fond farewell to Nora Kelly, aka “Junebug.” Nora first came to ANS as a Master Naturalist trainee and then joined the staff as Camp Director. We thank her for five years of masterful summer camp management, during which she ensured that children had joyous experiences in nature and staff had a calm and capable leader! Nora’s next career adventure will be with the Society for Science and the Public. We wish her lots of luck and hope to see her family back at ANS as campers themselves!
Audubon Nature Preschool ANS Preschool Will Reopen This Fall! During the Covid-19 pandemic, ANS made the difficult decision to close the Audubon Nature Preschool for the academic year. However, with the rollout of vaccines and our experience with managing health screening protocols, we feel confident that we can safely reopen our wonderful early childhood education programs in the fall of 2021. Enrollment is underway for daily drop-off programs, as well as for once-weekly programs for children with their caregivers. Learn more and apply at www.anshome.org/ans-preschool. 11 SPRING 2021
anshome.org/parents Children and Nature Photos 12 A U D U B O N N AT U R A L I S T S O C I E T Y Friends from our Unplug and Play after school program. They enjoy coming to play, connect with nature, and socialize in a safe way.
Our Woodend Wanderers program encourages children to use their imagination and explore nature. Here, our little friends were acting out a story using stuffed animals. 13 SPRING 2021 Our pals from the Unplug and Play program didn’t miss out on the opportunity to play and build forts in the snow!
anshome.org/adults Adult Nature Programs These programs offer nature novices and experienced naturalists alike an array of opportunities to explore and learn about our area’s natural history. All programs are led by experienced naturalists. Lectures are held at Woodend Sanctuary. Field trips are reached by private vehicle. Wild places are closer than you think. ® ONLINE REGISTRATION FOR ADULT PROGRAMS • Visit www.ANShome.org/adults • All changes/cancellations/transfers must be handled through the EE office. • Questions? Call Pam at 301-652-9188 x16 or email pam.oves@anshome.org Woodcock Watch Late Winter Tree Walk on TRI A. Saturday, March 6 (5:15-7:30 pm) Wednesday, March 10 (9:30 am-12:30 pm) B. Sunday, March 7 (5:15-7:30 pm) Leader: Melanie Choukas-Bradley Leader: Stephanie Mason Members $30; nonmembers $42 Members $30; nonmembers $42 Join Melanie Choukas-Bradley, author of the award-winning new book, In his Sand County Almanac, Aldo Leopold described the mating Finding Solace at Theodore Roosevelt Island, for a late winter tree display of the American Woodcock as a “sky dance.” Announcing its walk on Theodore Roosevelt Island, a 90-acre island in the Potomac presence with nasal “peents”, the male woodcock ascends high in the that serves as a fitting memorial to our conservationist and naturalist 14 sky at dusk. To the accompaniment of his whistling wings, the bird circles, then plummets back to earth in a zigzag pattern, his voice issuing a liquid 26th president—and Audubon Naturalist Society member! We’ll witness and study the winter magnificence of the island’s trees and warble. On this field program to a natural area in upper Montgomery soak up the wide open vistas across the Potomac River before the trees County, we’ll hope to be lucky enough to catch a performance of this leaf out. Of course, we’ll keep our eyes open for wood ducks, great seasonal drama. Only one session per person, please. blue herons, belted kingfishers, early-returned ospreys and bald eagles. Melanie will share details of the island’s fascinating history during the walking exploration of this picturesque urban oasis. Vanishing Vernal Pools Sunday, March 7 (4-6:30 pm) Winter Walks Along the Canal Leader: Cliff Fairweather Members $30; nonmembers $42 Wednesdays (10 am-12:30 pm) I. March 10 – Pennyfield Lock As hours of daylight lengthen and temperatures begin to rise, animals J. March 17 – Pennyfield Lock that have spent the winter in hibernation begin to stir. Among the Leader: Stephanie Mason earliest to be active are certain frogs and salamanders that use vernal or temporary pools for breeding. Unfortunately, the pools – and their Each walk members $30; nonmembers $42 breeders – are facing many threats. Our outdoor program includes Join our Senior Naturalist for these last two leisurely walks in our an introduction to vernal pool ecology, followed by a walking visit Winter Canal Walk series. We’ll keep our eyes and ears open for over- to vernal pool habitats in the Rock Creek bottomlands near our wintering birds and other wildlife, practice winter botany skills, and Woodend Sanctuary. enjoy the expansive views along the Potomac River which this season provides. NOTE: Spaces are limited so thanks for registering for only one A U D U B O N N AT U R A L I S T S O C I E T Y of these walks. COVID-19 Update: Adult Nature Programs As long as area jurisdictions remain in at least Phase II of Covid 19 precautions, we are planning to offer in-person field trips to natural areas throughout the DMV. Should there be any changes to these plans, we will notify trip participants and all ANS members through e-mails and/ or social media. • Both leaders and participants are required to wear face masks and observe social distancing throughout the field trip. • Both leaders and participants are required to complete a health questionnaire before participating in the field trip. Please fill it out as soon as you receive it. • Maximum number of participants for the field trips will range from 5-8, depending on field trip location, trip focus, and leaders’ preferences.
anshome.org/adults Walking the Winter Woods and Beginning Birding Walk Wetlands at Governor’s Bridge Saturday, March 20 (8:30-11 am) Saturday, March 13 (9 am-Noon) Leader: Mark England Leader: Stephanie Mason Members $30; nonmembers $42 Members $30; nonmembers $42 If you’re curious about birds and bird watching but don’t know where to begin, this “how to get started” outing is for you. No Winter is often called the quiet season, but there is still lots to look experience is required! The goal of our field morning, which visits and listen for in the natural world, especially as hours of daylight Black Hill and Little Bennett Regional Parks in upper Montgomery grow with spring’s approach. Our Senior Naturalist leads this walk to County, is to develop the ability to find, study, and identify birds observe overwintering (and early spring!) wildlife activity and plant in their natural environment. Birding tools such as field guides, life at Governor’s Bridge Natural Area near Bowie, MD. We’ll meander binoculars, and other resources will also be discussed. on natural surface trails for up to a couple of miles through meadow, woodland, and wetland habitats of this park aside to the Patuxent River. Spring in the Parks Knock, Knock (8:30-11:30 am) Saturday, March 13 (9 am-12 pm) A. Sunday, March 21 – Jug Bay Natural Area, MD Leaders: Pam and Chris Oves B. Friday, April 2 – Scott’s Run Nature Preserve, VA Members $30; nonmembers $42 C. Saturday, April 17 – Rachel Carson Conservation Park, MD On this approximately 4-mile roundtrip bird walk along the Canal’s D. Sunday, April 25 – National Arboretum, DC Towpath from Riley’s Lock, we’ll focus on the 7 species of woodpeckers Leader: Stephanie Mason that frequent our woods this time of year. We’ll also look and listen Join our Senior Naturalist for these broad-based nature hikes in four for any and all birds we may spy along the way. Our walk is aimed at beginning birders. Note: this walk will go faster and farther than our of this region’s protected areas. On each outing, we’ll experience the dramatic seasonal changes in the natural world ignited by 15 usual naturalist’s shuffle. spring’s longer hours of daylight and warming temperatures. We’ll search for showy wildflowers, the unfolding leaves of trees and shrubs, and all manner of spring wildlife activity. Be prepared to Late Winter Waterfowl Prowl walk between 1-2.5 miles on natural surface trails which may be Sunday, March 14 (8:30-11 am) rocky, uneven, and/or possibly muddy/slippery. Hikes B and C Leader: Len Bisson include uphill/downhill, with the steepest walking on B. Members $30; nonmembers $42 With winter winding down—and most of the wintering ducks, geese, Spring Saunters Along the Canal and other swimming birds preparing to head north to breeding grounds—we’ll offer one more outing to area waterways to enjoy these Wednesdays (10 am-12:30 pm) sometimes showy, sometimes subtle waterfowl. Our exact location(s), Section A: March 24 - Carderock relatively close to the metro area, will be determined closer to the date Section B: March 31 - Carderock of the field trip, based our leader’s scouting expeditions to determine if Section C: April 7 - Widewater waterbodies are open/frozen and/or easily accessible. Section D: April 14 - Widewater Section E: April 21 - Violettes Lock Section F: April 28 - Violettes Lock March Madness at Widewater Leader: Stephanie Mason Friday, March 19 (9:30 am-1 pm) Each walk members $30; nonmembers $42 Leader: Stephanie Mason Enjoy these leisurely walks on the Towpath along close-in portions Members $30; nonmembers $42 of the C&O Canal National Historical Park. The focus of our walks, With the official start of spring at hand, we’ll return to a favorite stretch starting from different locations, will be general natural history along the Potomac River where nature observers can observe the of the varied habitats along the Potomac River and Canal. We’ll tug-of-war between lingering winter and imminent spring—what our proceed at a slow “naturalist’s shuffle,” as we experience the Senior Naturalist calls March Madness! She’ll lead you on a 4-mile loop glorious unfolding of spring. We’ll stop often to observe birds, SPRING 2021 hike along the C&O Canal towpath from the Widewater area upriver to wildflowers, butterflies, snakes, turtles, and whatever else we might Great Falls—and back. Along the way, there will be plants and animals find. NOTE: Spaces are limited, so thanks for not registering for to watch and listen for in this protected area’s rocky woods, sycamore more than one walk per destination. bottomlands, and flowing River waters. NOTE: this hike will move faster and farther than our usual naturalist shuffle.
Early Spring Wildflower Hike Sleepy Moon Walk Friday, March 26 (10 am-1 pm) Saturday, March 27 (6-8 pm) Leader: Sujata Roy Leader: Stephanie Mason Members $30; nonmembers $42 Members $30; nonmembers $42 Beat the winter blues by joining this search for the earliest spring Hope for clear skies in order to enjoy a brisk walk under the light of wildflowers in the woods and bottomlands along the Potomac River March’s full moon--sometimes called the Sleepy Moon. Walking along near Carderock Recreation Area, just outside the Beltway. We’ll look the C&O Canal Towpath from Swain’s Lock, we’ll listen for the night- for the greening leaves, swelling buds, and (fingers crossed) unfolding active wildlife and enjoy the shadows of tree skeletons along the way. flowers of species such as Harbinger of Spring, Early Saxifrage, Spring Beauty, and Bloodroot. NOTE: our roughly 1.5 mile hike will include uneven, rocky, and likely muddy stretches on natural surface trails. Searching for Spring at Watkins Regional Park Spring Early Birds (7-10 am) Sunday, March 28 (9 am-Noon) Leader: Stephanie Mason A. Saturday, March 27 – Kenilworth Aquatic Gardens, DC Members: $30; nonmembers $42 (Paul Pisano) B. Saturday, April 3 – Dyke Marsh, VA (Lisa Shannon & Although no excuse is needed, we’ll head outside this morning to Rob Hilton) welcome the arrival of spring at Watkins Regional Park near Largo, MD. Fingers crossed that we’ll spot our first butterfly or two of the C. Thursday, April 8 – Huntley Meadows, VA (Mike Bowen season on our mile or more meander. We’ll listen for spring birdsong and Anne Cianni) as well as the voices of amphibian activity. Early blooming wildflowers 16 D. Sunday, April 11 – Patuxent Research Refuge/Head- quarters Tract, MD (Len Bisson) and trees will most certainly add fresh color to the woodland and wetland habitats we will explore. E. Sunday, April 18 – Lois Green Conservation Park, MD (Mark England) F. Wednesday, April 21 – Wootton’s Mill Park, MD (Mike Warbler Warm-up Bowen and Anne Cianni) Wednesday, March 31 (6:30-8:30 pm) G. Saturday, April 24 – Hughes Hollow, MD (Cathy Stragar) Leader: Mike Bowen H. Thursday, April 29 – National Arboretum, DC (Paul Members $20; nonmembers $28 Pisano) (8-11 am) We think it’s never too early to start brushing up on the voices and Each walk members $30; nonmembers $42 field marks of the soon-to-be arriving warblers. Even for the most Immerse yourself in the phenomenon of spring migration with this seasoned birders, finding and properly IDing them as they arrive series of short bird walks at nearby parks. These walks are designed or pass through between late March through May can be a real for beginning and intermediate birders for whom the spring pulse of challenge. Since we all need an annual refresher, we’ve enlisted the bird activity can sometimes be overwhelming. On each walk, we’ll help of our most active and experienced birding trip leader. He will search for both resident and migrant birds by song and sound. We’ll present a virtual tutorial using photos and recordings based on the discuss the arrival sequence of these spring travelers, practice finding general arrival sequence of warbler species in our region. Delivery will them in the field, and attempt to learn the songs of many species. be on the Zoom platform, and registrants will receive a link for access. Our trips include walking on natural surface trails Beginning Wildflower ID A U D U B O N N AT U R A L I S T S O C I E T Y and/or boardwalks which may be muddy, uneven, Saturday, April 3 (9 am-Noon) and/or slippery. Trips E, F and H include some mild Leader: Stephanie Mason uphill/downhill. Trip H Members $30; nonmembers $42 will run from 8-11 am. April’s spring wildflowers are dazzling! On this field class, based in Participants will provide the just-outside-the Beltway Carderock Recreation Area, we’ll explore their own binoculars. several short trails between the C&O Canal and the Potomac River. Due to Covid precautions, We’ll work on developing the observational skills which are key to there will be no sharing IDing wildflowers. As we’re learning the names and niches of species of spotting scopes on such as Virginia bluebells, dutchman’s breeches, toad trillium, and these trips. more, we’ll also take time to just enjoy their beauty. Expect some rocky and uneven terrain on the natural surface trails. Northern Parula by Dan Faulkner/Wikimedia
Geology of Difficult Run, VA The Secret Lives of Spring Tuesday, April 6 (9 am-Noon) Wildflowers Leader: Joe Marx Sunday, April 11 (2-4:30 pm) Members $30; nonmembers $42 Leader: Stephanie Mason Virginia’s Difficult Run descends through a curved picturesque gorge Members $30; nonmembers $42 from Piedmont upland at Georgetown Pike to near sea level at the They’re lovely to behold. But their beauty belies the scrappy, survival lower end of Mather Gorge. Outcrops of all the rock types found strategies of our region’s short-lived spring wildflowers. Coping in Great Falls Park occur among the stream’s cascades and little with cold temperatures, species such as Trout Lily and Dutchman’s waterfalls. We will hike down the gorge towards the river and, when Breeches race to complete their flowering and fruiting cycles before time runs out, return uphill to the parking lot. The maximum hike the brief window of spring sunlight gets shut out by the unfolding is about 2 miles, with 175 feet of altitude lost and regained. Trail forest canopy. Our leader will spill some of their secrets in a roughly surfaces are unpaved and generally level, but expect some muddy or 1.5-mile round trip walk between Violettes and Riley’s Locks along the rocky spots. The examination of several bedrock exposures will require C&O Canal. clambering onto dry sections of the stream bed. NOTE: our geology hikes move farther and faster than our usual naturalist’s shuffle. Look for details on other April Bluebells and Budbreak at programs at ANShome.org/adults. Boundary Bridge Registration for April programs will Wednesday, April 7 (9:30 am-12:30 pm) open in early March. Leader: Melanie Choukas-Bradley Members $30; nonmembers $42 Budbreak and Spring 17 We’re delighted that the author of the award-winning book, A Wildflowers on Theodore Year in Rock Creek Park and the critically acclaimed, City of Trees, will offer her 15th year of ANS nature walks in the country’s oldest Roosevelt Island urban national park. Under her expert guidance, you will witness Wednesday, April 14 (9:30 am-12:30 pm) the annual floral miracle of Virginia bluebells, spring beauties, and Leader: Melanie Choukas-Bradley trout lilies in the floodplain forest, while the leaves of tulip tree and American beech begin to spill from their buds. We’ll hope to catch bloodroot, wild ginger, cut-leafed toothwort and other blooming Bluebells in the Bottomland spring ephemerals as we explore both floodplain and upland woods Tuesday, April 20 (10 am-1 pm) at a leisurely pace. Time permitting, we’ll do a bit of “forest bathing.” Leader: Marney Bruce Throughout, we’ll keep our eyes and ears open for belted kingfishers, wood ducks, migrant songbirds, and tiny spring peeper frogs. Spring Fungus Walks The Magic of Early Spring Woods A. Wednesday, April 21 (9:30-11:30 am) B. Saturday, April 24 (9:30-11:30 am) Fridays (10 am-12:30 pm) Leader: Serenella Linares A. April 9 - Monocacy Aqueduct, MD B. April 16 - Carderock Recreation Area, MD Leader: Marney Bruce Late April Riverwalk Members $30; nonmembers $42 Thursday, April 29 (4-7 pm) A stroll through an early spring woods can be magical, with the colors Leader: Stephanie Mason and forms of tree’s and shrub’s unfolding leaves and blooms catching the eye. In bottomland woods, there’s the added delight of spring wildflowers underfoot. Our leader can’t wait to share two of her Spring at Widewater SPRING 2021 favorite spots along the Potomac River: the habitats along the level Friday, April 30 (9:30 am-1 pm) C&O Canal Towpath at the Monocacy Aqueduct, and the floodplain trail of Billy Goat C downriver from Carderock, just outside the Leader: Stephanie Mason Beltway. Our walks follow possibly muddy/slippery natural surface trails. Billy Goat C includes some uneven ground, but none of the rock-hopping and scrambling of the upriver sections.
anshome.org/naturalist-hour Enjoy learning about Natural History topics from the comfort of your own home! Visit www.anshome.org/naturalist-hour for a complete listing of programs with area naturalists and scientists this fall. The time of the program doesn't work for you? No problem. Register and receive a recording of the talk by the end of the month. Cost is $12 for ANS members and $15 for nonmembers. Spring Caterpillars and Their Survival in the Face of Climate Change Tuesday, March 2 (7-8 pm) Presenter: Georgetown University Biology Professor Mariana Abarcatalk Listen to Biology Professor Mariana Abarcatalk about the natural history and seasonality of one of your backyard friends: Naturally Latinos Presents: Eastern tent caterpillars Birding with Yamina: Exploring 18 (Malacosoma americanum). Learn about their food sources, their Birds and Nature in Urban predators, and the threats to their survival in the face of climate Spaces change. REGISTER Thursday, March 4 (7-8 pm) Presenter: Yamina Nater-Otero, Program Coordinator, White-tailed Deer: From Near Audubon NY Extinction to Overpopulation, You don't have to go very far to see great birds! Rediscover the wildlife value of our urban green spaces with our Naturally Latinos and Where We Go from Here series speaker and Audubon New York Program Coordinator, Yamina Wednesday, March 3 (7-8 pm) Nater-Otero, as she walks you through beginning birding basics and Presenter: Bill Browing, Arlington Regional Master Naturalist redefines what it means to enjoy the outdoors. REGISTER Got deer? We all do in the DMV! Learn about deer management strategies from Bill Browning. Humans practically drove the deer population of the mid-Atlantic to extinction by the early 20th Become a Garden Superhero century. Since then, the population has recovered to such an Wednesday, March 10 (7-8 pm) extent that overbrowsing degrades forest habitat for other wildlife. Presenter: Jenny Brown, ANS Garden Outreach Associate Learn what we all can do to address this problem. REGISTER Join ANS Garden Outreach Associate and Maryland Master Gardener Jenny Brown in the spring adventure of starting your garden! From testing your soil, to selecting your vegetable and herb seeds, to A U D U B O N N AT U R A L I S T S O C I E T Y planting according to the amount of sun you have, Jenny will tune up your green thumb and transform you into a gardening hero. Like all other heroes, you will also learn how to protect your crop. REGISTER
anshome.org/naturalist-hour Mushrooms 101: Getting to Know Your Fungi Neighbors Thursday, March 11 (7-8 pm) Presenter: Matthew Cohen, Owner, Matt's Habitats Dare to discover the unknown with Mycological Society of Washington DC Treasurer Matt Cohen in this introduction to fungi and mushrooms. Learn about the ecological roles of Appreciating Animals Ethically fungi, as well as how to on Social Media identify poisonous and Thursday, March 25 (7-8 pm) edible mushrooms in our area. REGISTER Presenter: Ashley Gary, The Wildlife Host, Science Communicator Using Rock Dating to Determine Ashley Gray knows all about social media and wildlife observations. the Age of Great Falls Animal lovers often want to get up close and personal, even with dangerous species like tigers. Some organizations and individuals Tuesday, March 23 (7-8 pm) share media that put these animals at risk, portraying unethical Presenter: Joe Marx, NVCC Adjunct Professor in Geology treatment as fun and cute. Ashley will share tips on avoiding such Joe Marx will explain how geologists determined a precise age for exploitative pages and how to support amazing people doing the Great Falls of the Potomac. Until about 20 years ago, the best ethical work so that you can show your love for animals online estimate of the age of Great Falls was between "several thousand while respecting their welfare. REGISTER to several million years." Rock dating techniques that became 19 available in the late 1980s now allow us to give a much better answer. REGISTER Creek Critters? They’re There! Find Them In Your Local Create Your Own State Park at Stream Home! Tuesday, March 30 (7-8 pm) Presenter: Gregg Trilling, ANS Conservation Outreach Tuesday, April 6 (7-8 pm) (changed from March 24) Manager Presenter: Melissa Boyle Acuti, Chief of Interpretation for What lives in your local stream and how healthy is it? Gregg the Maryland Park Service Trilling, ANS Conservation Outreach Manager, will introduce you Melissa Boyle Acuti introduces us to the “Create Your Own State to several fascinating aquatic macroinvertebrates. He’ll show Park” program, inspired by the research of Dr. Douglas Tallamy. you how to use ANS’s Creek Critters® app to identify them in your This program was launched during the pandemic in 2020 while local stream and discover what they mean for stream health. You people were spending more time at home to encourage families might even be inspired to join ANS’s volunteer-driven water quality to think of their own yards as personal state parks. Learn how you monitoring program! REGISTER can participate in this new program, connect your family to nature, and have more fun outdoors, all while expanding native habitat for wildlife! REGISTER Join us for future AND past Naturalist Hours! You can now purchase recorded programs. Just scroll to the bottom of the Naturalist Hour registration page to purchase packages SPRING 2021 by month. And watch for April programs to be listed in early/mid March. twitter.com/ANStweets
anshome.org/nhfs Natural History Field Studies This unique continuing education program for adults offers a comprehensive and stimulating view of our region’s natural history and conservation issues. Taught at the college freshman level, these evening courses are open to anyone 18 years of age or older—nature professionals and beginning enthusiasts alike. A Certificate of Accomplishment in Natural History is awarded to those choosing to complete a required curriculum of 39 Continuing Education Units (CEUs), but anyone can enroll in any class for the sheer pleasure of learning. Due to the COVID 19 pandemic, classes are currently being offered via online Zoom sessions with optional in-person field trips. These locally-based field outings will be limited to groups of 8 participants, with mask-wearing and social distancing required. Registrants can elect to enroll in online classes only, or choose to participate in field trips as well, space permitting. For a complete list of the classes in the NHFS program, plus instructor bios, visit ANShome.org/nhfs. Freshwater Ecology NATH8217E, 3 CEUs Class night and time: Tuesdays, 7-9 pm Class meetings: April 6-June 1 Field trip dates: April 24 (Group A AM, Group B PM) and May 15 (Group A AM, Group B PM) Location: Online via Zoom Zoom lectures only: Members $240; nonmembers $265 Photo by Cathy Wiss Zoom lectures + field trips: Members $300; nonmembers $330 Instructor: Cathy Wiss 20 REGISTER ONLINE This course will focus on stream ecosystems and the human-caused stressors that affect them. Topics include forms of freshwater; stream structure and function; benthic macroinvertebrates, freshwater fish, and their ecological interactions; stormwater management and ecological restoration. At the end of this course, students will have an understanding of physical, chemical and biological processes of freshwater bodies. Self-exploration of local waterbodies will be emphasized. On field trips, students will visit stream restoration sites, examine fish and aquatic organism habitat types, and sample for benthic macroinvertebrates. Registration closes April 2. Spring Flower Identification NATH7135E, 3 CEUs Class night and time: Wednesdays, 6-8 pm Class meetings: March 17-May 12 Field trip dates: Location TBA: Group A: April 15, Group B: April 18; Photo by Clare Walker Thompson WMA Group A: May 2, Group B: May 4 Location: Online via Zoom Zoom lectures only: Members $240; nonmembers $265 Zoom lectures + field trips: Members $300; nonmembers $330 Instructor: Clare Walker REGISTER ONLINE A U D U B O N N AT U R A L I S T S O C I E T Y Follow the changing of the season this spring as we look closely at wildflowers blooming in the Mid-Atlantic each week. The class will include field identification during different life stages, plant family relationships and habitat preferences so you can get outside and hunt yourself (by recording flower observations in an optional iNaturalist class project). Explore the relationships between the plants and their pollinators and seed dispersers to gain an understanding of each flower’s role in the ecosystem. Spring wildflowers deserve our admiration for their incredible adaptations to overcome seasonal vagaries from low temperatures to short growing seasons. The field trips feature two of the area’s best wildflower locations. Students will choose field trip group at a later date. Registration closes March 12. Important Registration Dates • If mimimum student enrollment is not reached by one week before the scheduled start date, the course may be cancelled. • Please see class desriptions for registration cut-off date.
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