Naturalist Quarterly Spring 2021 - Our Favorite Things about Spring

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Naturalist Quarterly Spring 2021 - Our Favorite Things about Spring
audubon naturalist society

                       Naturalist Quarterly
                        Spring 2021
                                          anshome.org
                                          ANSHOME.ORG

               Our Favorite Things about Spring

ANS NATURE ACTI V ITIES & NE W S
Naturalist Quarterly Spring 2021 - Our Favorite Things about Spring
The Audubon Naturalist Society
inspires residents of the greater
Washington, DC region to
                                      OFFICERS
                                      PRESIDENT Nancy Pielemeier (‘22)
                                      VICE PRESIDENT Beth Ziebarth (‘23)
                                                                                        Naturalist Quarterly
appreciate, understand, and protect   TREASURER Alice Ewen (‘21)                        ANShome.org Spring 2021
their natural environment through     SECRETARY Becky Turner (‘21)
outdoor experiences, education,
and advocacy.
                                      BOARD OF DIRECTORS                                From the Director                                                3
                                      Susan Blaha (‘21), James Burris (‘22),
HEADQUARTERS                          Rebecca Lemos-Otero (‘23), Chanceé Lundy
Woodend, a 40-acre wildlife           (‘23), Hughey Newsome (‘22), Abel Olivo
                                                                                        Spring Fever                                                     4
sanctuary in Chevy Chase, MD          (‘22), Carolyn Peirce (‘22), Shanita Rasheed
                                      (‘23), Alan Spears (‘23), Rob Timmons (‘23),      A Multilayed Explosion of Life                                   6
OFFICE HOURS
                                      Nancy Voit (‘21), Larry Wiseman (‘22), Diane
Monday-Friday 9 AM-5 PM
                                      Wood (‘22), Willie Woode (‘23)                    Taking Nature Black                                              7
STORE HOURS
                                      EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Monday-Friday 10 AM-5 PM
Saturday 9 AM-5 PM
                                      Lisa Alexander                                    Conservation                                                     8
Sunday 12-5 PM                        DEPUTY DIRECTOR
                                      Alison Pearce                                     Camp Audubon                                                   10
GROUNDS HOURS
Dawn to dusk                          CONSERVATION
                                      Eliza Cava, Director of Conservation; Gregg       Children and Nature Photos                                     12
ANS MEMBERSHIP
                                      Trilling, Conservation Outreach Manager;
Student $15
Individual $50
                                      Ari Eisenstadt, DC Conservation Advocate;         Adult Nature Programs                                          14
                                      Denisse Guitarra, MD Conservation
Family $65
                                      Advocate; Renee Grebe, VA Conservation
Nature Steward $100
                                      Advocate
                                                                                        Naturalist Hour                                                18
Audubon Advocate $200
Sanctuary Guardian $500               DEVELOPMENT
                                                                                        Natural History Field Studies                                  20
Naturalists Council $1,000            Jacky Wershbale, Director of Development;
Preservationist $1,000+               Debra Prybyla & Lin Orrin, Grant Writers;
                                      Loree Trilling, Database Coordinator; Kristin     Adults and Nature Photos                                       22
NATURALIST QUARTERLY is
                                      Cook, Database & Email Assistant
published four times a year by the
Audubon Naturalist Society, 8940      ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION                           Partner Profile                                                24
Jones Mill Road, Chevy Chase,         Stephanie Mason, Senior Naturalist; Diane
MD 20815. Photos, art work, and       Lill, GreenKids Director; Stephanie Bozzo,        Stream Science                                                 25
articles may not be reprinted         Preschool Director; Shannon Earle, Chelsea
without permission from the editor.   Hawk, Amelia McLaughlin, Julie Walkup,            Feature Photos                                           26 & 30
Opinions offered do not necessarily   Preschool Teachers; Serenella Linares, Director
reflect official ANS policy.          of Adult Education; Denis Perez, Camp
Advertised products or services do    Manager                                           How a Virginia Creek and its Wildlife Inspired
not carry the endorsement of ANS.
                                      FINANCE                                           Earth Day Heroes                                               28
ISSN 0888-6555                        Lois Taylor, Comptroller; Sherrice Ajebon,
                                      Assistant Comptroller                             Volunteer Corner                                               29
MANAGING EDITOR                       MARKETING & COMMUNICATIONS
Caroline Brewer                       Caroline Brewer, Director of Marketing            Meet the Plants at Woodend in Winter                           29
                                      and Communications; Vince Robinson,
SENIOR EDITOR
Pam Oves
                                      Webmaster and Social Media Manager; Ben           Bloomin’ Birdathon                                             32
                                      Israel, Videographer/Photographer
© 2021 Audubon Naturalist Society     NATURALIST SHOP                                   Remembrances                                                   33
                                      Matt Mathias, Manager; Rebecca Henson,
CONTACT INFORMATION                   Naturalist Shop Specialist
ANS Headquarters/Woodend                                                                Restoration                                                    34
Sanctuary                             OFFICE MANAGEMENT
                                      Pam Oves, Office Manager; Carol Hayes,
301-652-9188                                                                            Tributes                                                       38
ANShome.org                           Administrative Assistant
contact@anshome.org
Audubon Naturalist Shop
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                                      Amy Ritsko-Warren, Director of Operations
301-652-3606
                                      PROPERTY MANAGEMENT
Environmental Education x16           Bjorn Busk, Property Manager; Ami
Membership x35                        Smerling, Assistant Property Manager
Publications, advertising x23
Rentals x38                           RENTALS
Volunteers x20                        Beatriz Engel, Rentals Manager
Contributions x31                     VOLUNTEERS
                                      Mitch Greene; Volunteer Coordinator
                                                                                        COVER Editor's note - The Naturalist Quarterly is proud to be the first
                                                                                        publication to showcase photos from Wildlife Photographer David
                                      WOODEND RESTORATION
                                      Jenny Brown, Garden Outreach Associate;           Greaves, who is also the first photographer to exhibit at the Taking
                                      Bradley Simpson, Restoration Manager;             Nature Black Conference. Enjoy his presentation Saturday, February 27.
                                      Christina Rogelio, Chesapeake Conservation
                                                                                        Learn more at www.anshome.org/taking-nature-black
                                      Corp Member

                                                                                        This Bald Eagle's (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) photo was taken at the Elk
                                                                                        Neck State Park in Northeast Maryland. A fun fact about the Bald Eagle
                                                                                        is that they build the largest nests of any North American birds. Some
                                                                                        Bald Eagle nests can weigh as much as 2000 pounds!
Naturalist Quarterly Spring 2021 - Our Favorite Things about Spring
From the Director                                                              out Senior Naturalist Stephanie Mason’s Spring Fever feature on page
                                                                               4, followed by new Adult Program Director Serenella Linares’ take on
    A Slow Rise                                                                her favorite things about spring, Jenny Brown’s Woodend Plant notes
    It’s hard to believe that we have                                          on page 29, fascinating Conservation Cafés on page 9 and sign up
now spent an entire year fighting                                              to be a bird counter or supporter for this spring’s annual and always
the pandemic and so much more.                                                 enjoyable Bloomin’ Birdathon (page 32). As Amanda Gorman’s poem
Over the past twelve months, all                                               so eloquently said at the Presidential Inauguration:
of us have been called to action                                                  We will rise from the gold-limbed hills of the west,
to keep our communities healthy,                                                  we will rise from the windswept northeast
defend Black lives, demand social and                                             where our forefathers first realized revolution
environmental justice, restore good                                               We will rise from the lake-rimmed cities of the midwestern states,
government and preserve democracy                                                 we will rise from the sunbaked south
in our nation. You, our wonderful                                                 We will rebuild, reconcile and recover
members and supporters, have been the lifeblood that has kept ANS                 and every known nook of our nation and
going strong as we reinvent the ways we work, teach and learn in these            every corner called our country,
challenging times.                                                                our people diverse and beautiful will emerge.
    ANS’s first All Staff Meeting of the new year happened just one               Here’s to vaccines, time spent in nature and a slow rise to a bright
day after the insurrection at the Capitol. I wondered what I could say         future ahead.
to our talented, hardworking staff to bolster their spirits in the face
of harrowing events taking place just a few short miles from ANS
headquarters. Ultimately, I told the staff, “I think 2021 will be like a
good loaf of bread. It will take a long, slow rise, but things will turn out
all right.” And I firmly believe that conditions will improve for people
and the nature under the new administration.
    We’re seeing that slow rise happening now, with the U.S. rejoining
the Paris Climate Accord and reinstating environmental protections
                                                                               LETTERS
through Executive Orders. We’re celebrating landmark appointments
including Representative Deb Haaland to head the Interior Department
                                                                               Children’s Programs Valuable during Covid                                       3
as the first Native American cabinet secretary and Michael Regan as the        I am truly grateful that you and your team are persisting through this
first Black man to lead the Environmental Protection Agency.                   difficult time while trying to adapt to COVID times. I’m an educator
    We’re looking forward to federal agency and legislative priorities         myself (at the college level) and I know how hard it can be to try to
that safeguard wildlife, restore clean water and clean air protections,        design for uncertain times. You provide such a valuable service to the
focus on sustainable energy and bring back the full power of the               community. Don’t stop. Excited to bring our child to your door step.
Migratory Bird Treaty Act while adding additional strength through a           Clare F.
new Migratory Bird Protection Act. If Rachel Carson enjoys a celestial
perch, I imagine her smiling down at these positive changes on the
federal stage.                                                                 ANS Makes a Lasting Impact on Member
    And our impact here at the regional and local level continues
                                                                               The ANS course that changed the way I perceive the world around us was
unmatched. I know you’ll enjoy reading about all the positive energy
                                                                               Summer Bird Life over 20 years ago. My husband and I took that course
generated by our 4th Taking Nature Black Conference (see page 7).
                                                                               and we learned a lot of bird physical IDs but more importantly we learned
Our advocates are inspiring Virginia members and supporters to take
                                                                               about birding by ear. So to this day, it has helped us ID birds by sound
action for the environment in local government (see page 28). We’re
                                                                               whatever we are doing, whether biking on the C&O, hiking or kayaking in
championing tougher Montgomery County Forest Conservation Laws
                                                                               the DC area and many other outdoor activities. It’s like a 6th sense. So just
and a stronger Clean Water Act stormwater permit for Maryland,
                                                                               writing to say in these tough times that I really appreciate the ANS!
while fighting against the ill-conceived widening of I 495/I 270. In DC,
we’re watchdogging Washington Gas to ensure that it completes a full           Josephine C.
transition from fossil fuel to renewable energy and gets rid of explosive,
dangerous gas pipes in our homes. And our educators are ensuring that
all children in our region stay connected to nature, even when Zoom            Nature Walk a Breath of Fresh Air
school rules the day.                                                          Thanks so much for leading our walk at Carderock yesterday, The
    So, as we settle into the work of 2021, let’s focus on being part          weather, the fresh air, the animals and plants (and lichens!), and the
of the slow rise to better days. Thank you for all the ways you                company of fellow nature-lovers made the walk simply exhilarating.
have supported our mission work – by believing in the power of                 When I got home yesterday, I felt about ten years younger.
science, participating in programs, giving generously, renewing your
                                                                               Carol Anne H.
membership, taking advocacy actions, volunteering and just checking in
to see how staff are holding up.
    And because we all need to take time to rest and recharge, this issue
of the Naturalist Quarterly issue is chock full of opportunities to enjoy
the restorative wonders of nature and spring in Washington. Check
Naturalist Quarterly Spring 2021 - Our Favorite Things about Spring
FEATURE

                                                     Our Favorite Things about Spring: Spring Fever
                                                                                                                                        by Stephanie Mason, Senior Naturalist

                                                  Asked to pen a piece on my favorite
                                                  “spring things,” my first thought was
                                                  “How can you ask a naturalist to choose
                                                  between the wonderous sights and sounds
                                                  of this season?”

                                                  Pondering this, I realized that my favorite
                                                  thing about spring is the anticipation of its
                                                  arrival. I love how it builds from a few subtle
                                                  signs in January to the accelerating pace
                                                  of seasonal changes in March to the great
                                                  explosion of new life and growth in April
                                                  and May. During pandemic uncertainty and
                                                  isolation, intensified by political discord and
                                                  violence, I’m finding comfort and energy
                                                  from nature’s familiar rhythms and cycles.
                                                  As Rachel Carson writes in Silent Spring

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Virginia Bluebells by Stephanie Mason
                                                  “There is something infinitely healing in the
                                                  repeated refrains of nature—the assurance
                                                  that dawn comes after night, and spring
                                                  after winter.”

                                                  Once a new year begins and hours of
4                                                 daylight wax, it takes only a few warm days
                                                  to stir up the scent of wet soil before I
                                                  catch a case of spring fever. You, too? Signs
                                                  that the seasonal wheel of life is turning
                                                  are observable as soon as the calendar
                                                  is flipped. Louis J. Halle notes these “first
                                                                                                    In January, Bald Eagles restore pair bonds       February arrives as coo-ing Mourning
                                                  sparks of spring” in his beloved Spring in
                                                                                                    and add sticks to their perennial nests.         Doves are nesting. More resident birds
                                                  Washington. In January 1945 against the
                                                                                                    Before the month ends, Great Horned Owls         are tuning up, including White-breasted
                                                  backdrop of World War II, this bird-loving
                                                                                                    are sitting on eggs. Tufted Titmice, Song        Nuthatches. Halle writes on February 9:
                                                  State Department employee sets out by
                                                                                                    Sparrows, and scarlet Cardinals start singing    “the nuthatches were laughing vociferously,
                                                  bike and on foot to monitor the progress of
                                                                                                    in my Takoma Park yard. This confirms            this being their own version of a spring
                                                  spring and ponder the state of humanity.
                                                                                                    Halle’s observation that “before the end         song, and throughout the midday a
                                                  My own well-thumbed copy, bound by a
                                                                                                    of January, while the scenery remains            mockingbird sat in a holly tree outside the
                                                  rubber band, rides in my backpack from
                                                                                                    desolate and the sun leaves no warmth,           Department of the Interior and improvised.”
                                                  January through May so I can share Halle’s
                                                                                                    the first sparks (of spring) are already being   Female Gray Squirrels nurse their first
                                                  lovely, sometimes provocative, prose
                                                                                                    enkindled in the breasts of songbirds.” On       litter of the year. As the month unwinds,
                                                  during field trips.
                                                                                                    lakes and rivers, overwintering Hooded           leaf buds of Silver Maples and Red Maples
                                                                                                                      Merganser drakes wave          swell, giving a reddish hue to the landscape
                                                                                                                      their showy crests as they     where they grow. Before the month is out,
                                                                                                                      court the hens. Resident       our region’s largest freezable frogs hop
 A U D U B O N N AT U R A L I S T S O C I E T Y

                                                                                                                      Mallards start to pair         to shallow pools created by snowmelt or
                                                                                                                      up, using head-bobbing         rain. Wood Frogs, having sheltered away
                                                                                                                      and whistles to secure a       from water—their bodies nearly 60 percent
                                                                                                                      mate. The odd flowers of       frozen, hold noisy breeding parties even
                                                                                                                      Skunk Cabbage bloom,           with snow on the ground.
                                                                                                                      often nosing their way         Despite winter’s dalliance, it is March when
                                                                                                                      up through a crust of ice      the drama of spring awakening gets noisier
                                                                                                                      in boggy habitats. A Red       and more colorful around here. As Halle
                                                                                                                      Fox in its thick prime coat    observes on March 1: “Every morning now
                                                                                                                      struts through Woodend’s       is a fresh wonder.” At our latitude, the hours
                                                                                                                      meadow as its breeding         of daylight increase by 2.5 minutes each day.
                                                                                                                      season begins.
                                                  Spring Peeper
Naturalist Quarterly Spring 2021 - Our Favorite Things about Spring
Lengthening daylight is a key catalyst for          numbers during April. Blue-gray                  Whether you’re a nature newbie, an

                                                                                                                                                           FEATURE
hormonal changes in animals and is “read”           Gnatcatchers and Northern Parula warblers        exercise walker, a passionate naturalist,
by woody plants as well. Astronomical               arrive early. They are followed by many          or a porch-stoop observer, nature delivers
spring in the Northern Hemisphere arrives           species that spend most of the year in           boundless beauty, mystery, surprise, and
on March 20. To put it bluntly, the vernal          tropical habitats but take annual (and           solace during our spring months. And there
equinox signals the start of the high season        perilous) journeys north to breed. Listen        isn’t a better place to chase and embrace
of sex and gluttony in the natural world in         for the amusing meow of yard-loving Gray         this season than here in the mid-Atlantic.
our region.                                         Catbirds and the ethereal fluting voice of
                                                                                                     So, unhook those tethers to technology
                                                    forest-loving Wood Thrushes, both returning
March’s script calls for Osprey, Eastern                                                             and the workaday world. Halle would
                                                    to the DMV by late this month.
Phoebes, Tree Swallows, and Pine Warblers                                                            exhort you now to take leave of the “hive,”
to return to this area to breed – and for           In May, more species of birds arrive or pass     and start paying attention. Plan and make
most of the wintering waterfowl to depart.          through as avian residents tend to their early   an escape to “the real world of nature.”
American Woodcock, the earliest shorebird           clutches. Scarlet Tanagers, Indigo Buntings,     Watch and listen for nature’s news of
returnees, invite those of us with severe           and other showy-plumaged birds become            the day – and prepare for wonderment.
cases of spring fever to sit on icy ground          hard to spot as leaves begin to obscure          He writes, “Thus spring, however closely
to watch the male’s sky-dance display.              them. Thus, this month birding-by-ear            you watch for it, comes as a succession of
Tiny Spring Peeper frogs thaw out and               becomes the modus operandi. Wild Blue            surprises. You stand guard all day and see
gather in ringing choruses to pass on their         Phlox lines the C&O Canal waterway, where        nothing; then overnight you find the bare
genes. Elms, Spicebush and Violets bloom.           you may be lucky enough to spot a Wood           trees have budded and a myriad new birds
Dandelions pop up wherever they can.                Duck with her ducklings or even a baby fox.      have arrived.”
Early (and hungry) butterflies such as the          Green Herons have joined the Great Blue
                                                                                                        ------------------------------------------------
Mourning Cloak fly to oozing sapsucker              Herons in fishing the Canal’s waters. By the
wells, while small Miner Bees arise from            middle of the month, songbird migration               Check out the many ways you can
their underground chambers. The first               starts winding down and our metro-area's          experience the wonders of spring in and
spring ephemerals—Harbinger of Spring,              spring flowers begin to fade. But you can            around the DMV through our nature
Hepatica, Bloodroot, Early Saxifrage, and           still chase spring by moving up in elevation.     education activities for adults—including
Spring Beauty—start unfolding leaves and            Nothing can be finer than a late-May day           classes, in-person field trips, and virtual
petals in the race to complete their life cycle     in our nearby mountains, even if you know              presentations—on pages 14-21.                     5
before the forest canopy fills in.                  summer is at hand down here near sea-level.

Despite late snowfalls and teasing
temperature swings—what I call March
Madness—the unfolding of spring moves
steadily onward to April and May. Then
spring breaks loose and a nature lover is left
breathless. Good luck deciding whether to
look up at the glowing Baltimore Oriole – or
down at the regal Trout Lillies.

April’s warming calls up dazzling displays
of Virginia Bluebells, Toadshade, Golden
Ragwort, and Mayapple. This warming stirs
up insect life as well. Look for the darting
flight of Zebra Swallowtails wherever there
is Pawpaw and feeding Queen Bumblebees
where Dutchmen’s Breeches grow. This year,
a great insect spectacle will start in late April
or early May when warming soils prompt
Brood X periodical cicadas to emerge from
17 years of subterranean existence. As the
month passes, reptiles awaken. Painted
Turtles bask on sunlit logs in ponds, while
Five-lined Skinks and Fence Lizards skitter
over solar-collecting rocks.

Spring’s show-stopping shrubs and trees
                                                                                                                                                           SPRING 2021

burst into bloom: think Redbud, Flowering
Dogwood, Shadbush, and Pinxter Flower
Azalea. And of course, there are the
feathered wonders returning to or just
passing through our region in ever greater
                                                    Pine Warbler by Bridget Lewis
Naturalist Quarterly Spring 2021 - Our Favorite Things about Spring
Our Favorite Things about Spring: A Multilayered Explosion of Life
                                                                                                                      by Serenella Linares, Director of Adult Education

                                                 Spring is a gorgeous time to explore nature. Everywhere you look
                                                 there is something to see. Whether in the air, the water, or the soil,
                                                 something is bound to catch the attention of a nature observer.
                                                 Birds are flying in from their winter homes, eager to build their nests
                                                 and lay their eggs. Salamanders deposit their eggs in nearby ponds,
                                                 wildflowers pop out of the ground with their ephemeral beauty, and
                                                 mushrooms start to wake up from their winter slumber. I particularly
                                                 enjoy getting out of the house with the first rays of sunshine, while
                                                 delicate frost crystals still cover the blades of grass on my lawn.

                                                 Right at my feet, bursting out of dead wood, I will find the fairy
                                                 ink cap, a coprinoid mushroom that is common in our area. When
                                                 young it appears white, but as the mushroom matures, the gills turn
                                                 black and give the cap a greyish appearance. In some members of
                                                 this mushroom family, the black gills turn to black goo – a process
                                                 called deliquescence that spreads spores as the goo falls to the
                                                 ground. Many other mushrooms of the same family will pop up on
                                                 patches of mulch and their caps will completely dissolve, leaving
                                                 behind just the stalk, which puzzles passersby. Finding a stump
                                                 to visit in your neighborhood will ensure that spring is magical,
                                                 because there you will find all sorts of fungi, like the sizable deer
                                                 mushroom with its greyish tan colored cap and slightly pink gills. If
6                                                you are heading outdoors up to a day after a good rain, you might
                                                 be one of the lucky ones to find Witch’s Butter in the forest. With its
                                                 asymmetrical folds, and its translucent yellow lobes, it is a fantastic
                                                 opportunity to tap into your inner child’s sense of wonder.               Eastern blue bird (Sialia sialis) nest found inside nesting box at
                                                 And mushrooms provide an irresistible dining table for invertebrates.     Woodend Sanctuary. Picture by Serenella Linares.
                                                 On any given spring day, you can find slugs and beetles, and even
                                                 spiders hiding under mushroom caps. The spiders are there as
                                                 opportunists, hiding where their prey come to dine, saving some
                                                 precious calories that otherwise would have been invested in a hunt.
                                                 Why run after your prey when you can calmly sit and wait for it to
                                                 come to you? The next time the spring sun comes out, head out to
                                                 your nearest patch of outdoors to slow down, observe the layers, and
                                                 find your own favorite things about spring’s explosion of life.
A U D U B O N N AT U R A L I S T S O C I E T Y

                                                                                                                           Fairy inkcap mushroom (Coprinellus disseminatus) found at Woodend
                                                                                                                           Sanctuary by Serenella Linares.
                                                 Virginia spring beauty (Claytonia virginica L.) photographed at Rock
                                                 Creek Park by Serenella Linares.
Naturalist Quarterly Spring 2021 - Our Favorite Things about Spring
Join us for a follow up to 2021 Taking Nature Black Conference and
meet the Taking Nature Black 2021 Environmental Champions
on Thursday, April 15, 2021 at 7 p.m. You’ll be introduced to each
                                                                     Congressman A. Donald McEachin   Catherine Coleman Flowers
Champion through a beautiful, short video highlighting their work
and talents, and hear from them in person as well.

Come prepared to be amazed as we honor these incredible
Champions, including the three pictured on the right. Learn more
about these three Champions today at www.anshome.org/taking-
nature-black and stay tuned for announcements about additional
Champions who will be recognized. Hosted by 2021 Taking Nature
Black Chairwoman Caroline Brewer and the Taking Nature Black
Planning Committee. Register at anshome.org/conservation-cafe.

                                                                                   Derrick Evans
                                                                                                                                    7

Thank you to the
National Wildlife
  Federation for
  being a Bronze
   Level/$5,000
  Sponsor for our
  Taking Nature
Black Conference.
   See our other
sponsors on pages
 35, 36, 37 and 40.
                                                                                                                                  SPRING 2021
Naturalist Quarterly Spring 2021 - Our Favorite Things about Spring
CONSERVATION
                                                   Conservation
                                                                                                                                            Policy and Advocacy News

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Photo by Rita Bergmann
                                                 Regional/National                                                          Virginia
                                                 Turning the Page on the Trump Administration: Depending on how             2021 VA General Assembly: After a big year in 2020 with significant

8                                                you count, the Trump Administration has rolled back, weakened,
                                                 or attempted to roll back 80 to 100 or more environmental rules
                                                                                                                            wins, such as the passage of the Virginia Environmental Justice Act
                                                                                                                            and the Virginia Clean Economy Act, as well as Virginia’s officially
                                                 and regulations. One of the very last rollbacks finalized was one          joining the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI), the 2021
                                                 threatening the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, one of our nation’s earliest    session was incredibly short (Jan 13- Feb 27). But we had some good
                                                 environmental laws whose passage was critical to the founding of ANS.      environmental wins along the way. http://conservationblog.anshome.
                                                 Fortunately many of these rollbacks are tied up in lawsuits, and the       org/blog/2021-virginia-general-assembly-legislative-priorities/
                                                 Biden Administration will make it a priority to reverse the rollbacks as
                                                 soon as possible, with a focus on climate change. But an enormous
                                                 amount of damage has been done and we have lost precious time
                                                 in the fight against climate crisis. Together with our coalition and
                                                 federal partners, ANS will support and hold accountable the Biden
                                                 Administration to move as quickly as possible not only to reverse these
                                                 rollbacks, but to strengthen our essential environmental laws and
                                                 policies and move forward towards a vision of a safe, green, equitable,
                                                 and just future for all who live in America and on the planet.

                                                 Maryland
                                                 MOCO Forest Conservation Act: Montgomery County is losing its
                                                 forests. ANS and our local and statewide forests allies are seeking to
                                                 pass a countywide “net zero forest loss” amendment to the current
                                                                                                                                                                                            Danielle Slentz, Pinterest

                                                 forest conservation act. http://conservationblog.anshome.org/blog/
A U D U B O N N AT U R A L I S T S O C I E T Y

                                                 ans-moco-forests/
                                                 2021 MD General Assembly: This year’s General Assembly will
                                                 present many old and new challenges as we all transition from
                                                 in- person gatherings and lobbying activities to virtual spaces in
                                                 our homes. ANS and our statewide environmental partners will be
                                                 teaming up to support environmental legislation in the 2021 session.
                                                 http://conservationblog.anshome.org/blog/2021-maryland-general-
                                                 assembly-legislative-priorities/                                                   Interested in getting involved or learning more?
                                                                                                                                         Sign up for our Action Alert Network at
                                                                                                                                           https://anshome.org/action-alerts/
                                                                                                                                     and visit http://conservationblog.anshome.org.
Naturalist Quarterly Spring 2021 - Our Favorite Things about Spring
Conservation
Washington, DC
                                                                                             Workshops & Events
                                                                                 Learn more and register for all events below at
                                                                                 https://anshome.org/conservation-events

                                                                                 Conservation Advocacy 101
Ward 8 Water Watchers Launches: Ward 8 Water Watchers is
                                                                                 Wednesday, March 10 (1-3 pm)
a collaboration between ANS and DC-based partner The Green                       ANS members $20; nonmembers $30
Scheme. The Ward 8 Water Watchers program will include a                         Instructor: Eliza Cava via Zoom
series of events in 2021 aimed at building community around a                    What’s your environmental issue? Widening the Beltway. Lead
shared vision for Oxon Run in Ward 8 of Washington, DC. Events                   in school water pipes. Threats to a park. Contributing to the
will explore the intersections between water quality, food justice,              discussion on a new development coming to your neighborhood.
environmental justice, and public health as factors that have                    Fighting climate change at the local level. Our workshop will cover
influenced Oxon Run. We will regularly share cool nature facts,                  the following key introductory advocacy skills: identifying issues
provide chances to get our hands in the water, discover wildlife in              and solutions; researching and communicating ideas; developing
our own backyards, and participate in socially distanced outdoor                 an action plan; talking to decision-makers; and building coalitions
educational events that feature music. It will highlight participants'           to broaden support for your issue.
expertise and the existing power of Ward 8 community members
to envision long-term solutions to these challenges. Learn more:
facebook.com/W8WWDC

ANS Partners with Beyond Gas DC to Speed Transition Away from
Fossil Fuels: ANS is working with the Sierra Club’s Beyond Gas DC
group to detect leaks of methane gas, also known as natural gas,
around DC. The District’s 2050 climate commitments mean that
                                                                                                                                                            9
we can no longer continue to burn gas that is dangerous to our
health and environment. Join us to learn how you can become a
community scientist and fight for clean energy: beyondgasdc.org

                                             Virtual Conservation Cafes
Join us online for inspiring presentations on nature conservation topics. Your $5-15 registration fee supports our Conservation Program! See
detailed descriptions and register at anshome.org/conservation-cafe. All programs run from 7-8:30 pm.

•      Thursday, March 18: Valarie Proctor: Activism, Agriculture, Stewardship in the Cedarville Band of Piscataway Indians. Valarie is a
       member of the Cedarville band of Piscataway Indians. Born and raised on her ancestral homelands in southern Maryland, Valarie is a
       farmer and student of herbalism who works to familiarize urban youth of color with the outdoor environment through farm-based and
       outdoor education programs. As a community organizer and indigenous environmental activist, Valarie works to weave spirituality with
       activism and share their traditional ways of living with those in social justice movements.

•      Thursday, April 15: Earth Month Conservation Café: Meet the Taking Nature Black 2021 Environmental Champions. Join us for a follow
       up to the 2021 Taking Nature Black Conference. You’ll be introduced to each one through a beautiful, short video highlighting their work
       and talents, and hear from them in person as well. Come prepared to be amazed, and join us in honoring these incredible Champions.
       Hosted by Taking Nature Black Chair Caroline Brewer, ANS Director of Communications & Marketing.

•      Thursday, May 20: William Pegues: Cooling our Cities with Real Cool Roofs! Learn about vegetated roofs and green infrastructure and
       how you can advocate for them in your community with architect and engineer William Pegues.

    New Registration System
                                                                                                                                                          SPRING 2021

    In an effort to bring more functionality to registering for conservation events, we are experimenting this Spring with using our adult program
    registration system. Please note your log-in credentials from Action Network will not work in the new system. Unless you have already signed up
    for a previous class such as a Naturalist Hour or a field trip, you will have to create a new account. We appreciate your patience! If you have any
    questions please email pam.oves@anshome.org.

                                                      facebook.com/audubonnaturalistsociety
Naturalist Quarterly Spring 2021 - Our Favorite Things about Spring
anshome.org/summer-camps

                                                     Camp Audubon
                                                   Introducing Berry!                                                                   Camp Audubon
                                                                                             We are thrilled to introduce our new       Camp Audubon is currently full. We encourage you
                                                                                             Camp Manager, Denis Perez (aka             to register for the free waitlists in case we get any
                                                                                             “Berry”), who has been working as an       cancellations or are able to add more campers at a later
                                                                                             environmental educator with ANS for        date. Questions? Email pam.oves@anshome.org.
                                                                                             over a year already. Born and raised
                                                                                             in Chihuahua in northern Mexico,
                                                                                             Denis moved to Maryland in 2019. She
                                                                                             happened to pass by ANS while driving
                                                                                             and immediately contacted us to become
                                                                                             a volunteer. Recognizing her many
                                                                                             talents, we quickly hired her as staff.

                                                                                            Denis grew up hiking, camping and
                                                                                            climbing with her family. Denis’s
                                                                                            appreciation of the importance of taking
                                                                                            care of nature intensified as she grew up
                                                                                            in the Chihuahuan Desert in a large city
                                                                                            with a scarce water supply. Her love for
                                                                                            the natural world motivated her to study
                                                                                            ecology at the Universidad Autonoma de
                                                   Chihuahua, and to pursue a master's degree in Range and Wildlife Management
10                                                 from Sul Ross State University in Texas.

                                                   Before coming to ANS, Denis worked on issues of migratory birds and grasslands
                                                   ecology in both the United States and Mexico for organizations including
                                                   Borderlands Research Institute, Bird Conservancy of the Rockies and Profauna.

                                                   Denis fondly remembers having environmental education lessons as a child that
                                                   piqued her curiosity and inspired her love for nature, so she is happy to have the
                                                   opportunity to be part of the ANS environmental education team and share her
                                                   passion for nature with kids and families.

                                                   Denis chose “Berry” as her camp name because she loves to eat berries. Plus, this
                                                   cute name will be easy for kids to remember. She is looking forward to a summer
                                                   camp full of fun, outdoor exercise and socialization for children who are spending
                                                   far too much time plugged into screens this year!

                                                   When Denis is not working, she enjoys camping, climbing, and hiking with her
                                                   husband. She also loves birdwatching and photography. She recently started a new
                                                   hobby, drawing and painting nature.
  A U D U B O N N AT U R A L I S T S O C I E T Y

                                                       Happy Trails Junebug!
                                                       The entire ANS team bids a fond farewell to Nora Kelly, aka “Junebug.”
                                                       Nora first came to ANS as a Master Naturalist trainee and then joined
                                                       the staff as Camp Director. We thank her for five years of masterful
                                                       summer camp management, during which she ensured that children had
                                                       joyous experiences in nature and staff had a calm and capable leader!
                                                       Nora’s next career adventure will be with the Society for Science and the
                                                       Public. We wish her lots of luck and hope to see her family back at ANS
                                                       as campers themselves!
Audubon Nature Preschool
ANS Preschool Will Reopen This Fall!
During the Covid-19 pandemic, ANS made the difficult decision to close the Audubon Nature Preschool for the academic year. However, with
the rollout of vaccines and our experience with managing health screening protocols, we feel confident that we can safely reopen our wonderful
early childhood education programs in the fall of 2021. Enrollment is underway for daily drop-off programs, as well as for once-weekly programs
for children with their caregivers. Learn more and apply at www.anshome.org/ans-preschool.

                                                                                                                                                    11

                                                                                                                                                  SPRING 2021
anshome.org/parents

                                                   Children and Nature Photos

12
A U D U B O N N AT U R A L I S T S O C I E T Y

                                                 Friends from our Unplug and Play after school program. They enjoy coming to play, connect with nature, and socialize in a safe way.
Our Woodend Wanderers program encourages children to use their imagination and explore nature. Here, our little friends were acting out a
story using stuffed animals.
                                                                                                                                              13

                                                                                                                                            SPRING 2021

Our pals from the Unplug and Play program didn’t miss out on the opportunity to play and build forts in the snow!
anshome.org/adults
                                                       Adult Nature Programs
                                                   These programs offer nature novices and experienced naturalists alike an array of opportunities to explore and learn about
                                                   our area’s natural history. All programs are led by experienced naturalists. Lectures are held at Woodend Sanctuary. Field
                                                   trips are reached by private vehicle.

                                                                             Wild places are closer than you think. ®
                                                                       ONLINE REGISTRATION FOR ADULT PROGRAMS
                                                        • Visit www.ANShome.org/adults
                                                        • All changes/cancellations/transfers must be handled through the EE office.
                                                        • Questions? Call Pam at 301-652-9188 x16 or email pam.oves@anshome.org

                                                   Woodcock Watch                                                                  Late Winter Tree Walk on TRI
                                                   A. Saturday, March 6 (5:15-7:30 pm)                                             Wednesday, March 10 (9:30 am-12:30 pm)
                                                   B. Sunday, March 7 (5:15-7:30 pm)                                               Leader: Melanie Choukas-Bradley
                                                   Leader: Stephanie Mason                                                         Members $30; nonmembers $42
                                                   Members $30; nonmembers $42                                                     Join Melanie Choukas-Bradley, author of the award-winning new book,
                                                   In his Sand County Almanac, Aldo Leopold described the mating                   Finding Solace at Theodore Roosevelt Island, for a late winter tree
                                                   display of the American Woodcock as a “sky dance.” Announcing its               walk on Theodore Roosevelt Island, a 90-acre island in the Potomac
                                                   presence with nasal “peents”, the male woodcock ascends high in the             that serves as a fitting memorial to our conservationist and naturalist

14                                                 sky at dusk. To the accompaniment of his whistling wings, the bird circles,
                                                   then plummets back to earth in a zigzag pattern, his voice issuing a liquid
                                                                                                                                   26th president—and Audubon Naturalist Society member! We’ll
                                                                                                                                   witness and study the winter magnificence of the island’s trees and
                                                   warble. On this field program to a natural area in upper Montgomery             soak up the wide open vistas across the Potomac River before the trees
                                                   County, we’ll hope to be lucky enough to catch a performance of this            leaf out. Of course, we’ll keep our eyes open for wood ducks, great
                                                   seasonal drama. Only one session per person, please.                            blue herons, belted kingfishers, early-returned ospreys and bald eagles.
                                                                                                                                   Melanie will share details of the island’s fascinating history during the
                                                                                                                                   walking exploration of this picturesque urban oasis.
                                                   Vanishing Vernal Pools
                                                   Sunday, March 7 (4-6:30 pm)
                                                                                                                                   Winter Walks Along the Canal
                                                   Leader: Cliff Fairweather
                                                   Members $30; nonmembers $42                                                     Wednesdays (10 am-12:30 pm)
                                                                                                                                   I. March 10 – Pennyfield Lock
                                                   As hours of daylight lengthen and temperatures begin to rise, animals
                                                                                                                                   J. March 17 – Pennyfield Lock
                                                   that have spent the winter in hibernation begin to stir. Among the
                                                                                                                                   Leader: Stephanie Mason
                                                   earliest to be active are certain frogs and salamanders that use vernal
                                                   or temporary pools for breeding. Unfortunately, the pools – and their           Each walk members $30; nonmembers $42
                                                   breeders – are facing many threats. Our outdoor program includes                Join our Senior Naturalist for these last two leisurely walks in our
                                                   an introduction to vernal pool ecology, followed by a walking visit             Winter Canal Walk series. We’ll keep our eyes and ears open for over-
                                                   to vernal pool habitats in the Rock Creek bottomlands near our                  wintering birds and other wildlife, practice winter botany skills, and
                                                   Woodend Sanctuary.                                                              enjoy the expansive views along the Potomac River which this season
                                                                                                                                   provides. NOTE: Spaces are limited so thanks for registering for only one
  A U D U B O N N AT U R A L I S T S O C I E T Y

                                                                                                                                   of these walks.

                                                    COVID-19 Update: Adult Nature Programs
                                                   As long as area jurisdictions remain in at least Phase II of Covid 19 precautions, we are planning to offer in-person field trips to natural areas
                                                   throughout the DMV. Should there be any changes to these plans, we will notify trip participants and all ANS members through e-mails and/
                                                   or social media.

                                                   •     Both leaders and participants are required to wear face masks and observe social distancing throughout the field trip.

                                                   •     Both leaders and participants are required to complete a health questionnaire before participating in the field trip. Please fill it out as
                                                         soon as you receive it.

                                                   •     Maximum number of participants for the field trips will range from 5-8, depending on field trip location, trip focus, and leaders’ preferences.
anshome.org/adults
Walking the Winter Woods and                                                    Beginning Birding Walk
Wetlands at Governor’s Bridge                                                   Saturday, March 20 (8:30-11 am)
Saturday, March 13 (9 am-Noon)                                                  Leader: Mark England
Leader: Stephanie Mason                                                         Members $30; nonmembers $42
Members $30; nonmembers $42                                                     If you’re curious about birds and bird watching but don’t know
                                                                                where to begin, this “how to get started” outing is for you. No
Winter is often called the quiet season, but there is still lots to look
                                                                                experience is required! The goal of our field morning, which visits
and listen for in the natural world, especially as hours of daylight
                                                                                Black Hill and Little Bennett Regional Parks in upper Montgomery
grow with spring’s approach. Our Senior Naturalist leads this walk to
                                                                                County, is to develop the ability to find, study, and identify birds
observe overwintering (and early spring!) wildlife activity and plant
                                                                                in their natural environment. Birding tools such as field guides,
life at Governor’s Bridge Natural Area near Bowie, MD. We’ll meander
                                                                                binoculars, and other resources will also be discussed.
on natural surface trails for up to a couple of miles through meadow,
woodland, and wetland habitats of this park aside to the Patuxent River.

                                                                                Spring in the Parks
Knock, Knock                                                                    (8:30-11:30 am)
Saturday, March 13 (9 am-12 pm)                                                 A. Sunday, March 21 – Jug Bay Natural Area, MD
Leaders: Pam and Chris Oves                                                     B. Friday, April 2 – Scott’s Run Nature Preserve, VA
Members $30; nonmembers $42                                                     C. Saturday, April 17 – Rachel Carson Conservation Park, MD
On this approximately 4-mile roundtrip bird walk along the Canal’s              D. Sunday, April 25 – National Arboretum, DC
Towpath from Riley’s Lock, we’ll focus on the 7 species of woodpeckers          Leader: Stephanie Mason
that frequent our woods this time of year. We’ll also look and listen           Join our Senior Naturalist for these broad-based nature hikes in four
for any and all birds we may spy along the way. Our walk is aimed at
beginning birders. Note: this walk will go faster and farther than our
                                                                                of this region’s protected areas. On each outing, we’ll experience
                                                                                the dramatic seasonal changes in the natural world ignited by
                                                                                                                                                             15
usual naturalist’s shuffle.                                                     spring’s longer hours of daylight and warming temperatures. We’ll
                                                                                search for showy wildflowers, the unfolding leaves of trees and
                                                                                shrubs, and all manner of spring wildlife activity. Be prepared to
Late Winter Waterfowl Prowl                                                     walk between 1-2.5 miles on natural surface trails which may be
Sunday, March 14 (8:30-11 am)                                                   rocky, uneven, and/or possibly muddy/slippery. Hikes B and C
Leader: Len Bisson                                                              include uphill/downhill, with the steepest walking on B.
Members $30; nonmembers $42
With winter winding down—and most of the wintering ducks, geese,                Spring Saunters Along the Canal
and other swimming birds preparing to head north to breeding
grounds—we’ll offer one more outing to area waterways to enjoy these
                                                                                Wednesdays (10 am-12:30 pm)
sometimes showy, sometimes subtle waterfowl. Our exact location(s),             Section A: March 24 - Carderock
relatively close to the metro area, will be determined closer to the date       Section B: March 31 - Carderock
of the field trip, based our leader’s scouting expeditions to determine if      Section C: April 7 - Widewater
waterbodies are open/frozen and/or easily accessible.                           Section D: April 14 - Widewater
                                                                                Section E: April 21 - Violettes Lock
                                                                                Section F: April 28 - Violettes Lock
March Madness at Widewater                                                      Leader: Stephanie Mason
Friday, March 19 (9:30 am-1 pm)                                                 Each walk members $30; nonmembers $42
Leader: Stephanie Mason                                                         Enjoy these leisurely walks on the Towpath along close-in portions
Members $30; nonmembers $42                                                     of the C&O Canal National Historical Park. The focus of our walks,
With the official start of spring at hand, we’ll return to a favorite stretch   starting from different locations, will be general natural history
along the Potomac River where nature observers can observe the                  of the varied habitats along the Potomac River and Canal. We’ll
tug-of-war between lingering winter and imminent spring—what our                proceed at a slow “naturalist’s shuffle,” as we experience the
Senior Naturalist calls March Madness! She’ll lead you on a 4-mile loop         glorious unfolding of spring. We’ll stop often to observe birds,
                                                                                                                                                          SPRING 2021

hike along the C&O Canal towpath from the Widewater area upriver to             wildflowers, butterflies, snakes, turtles, and whatever else we might
Great Falls—and back. Along the way, there will be plants and animals           find. NOTE: Spaces are limited, so thanks for not registering for
to watch and listen for in this protected area’s rocky woods, sycamore          more than one walk per destination.
bottomlands, and flowing River waters. NOTE: this hike will move faster
and farther than our usual naturalist shuffle.
Early Spring Wildflower Hike                                               Sleepy Moon Walk
                                                  Friday, March 26 (10 am-1 pm)                                              Saturday, March 27 (6-8 pm)
                                                  Leader: Sujata Roy                                                         Leader: Stephanie Mason
                                                  Members $30; nonmembers $42                                                Members $30; nonmembers $42
                                                  Beat the winter blues by joining this search for the earliest spring       Hope for clear skies in order to enjoy a brisk walk under the light of
                                                  wildflowers in the woods and bottomlands along the Potomac River           March’s full moon--sometimes called the Sleepy Moon. Walking along
                                                  near Carderock Recreation Area, just outside the Beltway. We’ll look       the C&O Canal Towpath from Swain’s Lock, we’ll listen for the night-
                                                  for the greening leaves, swelling buds, and (fingers crossed) unfolding    active wildlife and enjoy the shadows of tree skeletons along the way.
                                                  flowers of species such as Harbinger of Spring, Early Saxifrage, Spring
                                                  Beauty, and Bloodroot. NOTE: our roughly 1.5 mile hike will include
                                                  uneven, rocky, and likely muddy stretches on natural surface trails.       Searching for Spring at Watkins
                                                                                                                             Regional Park
                                                  Spring Early Birds (7-10 am)                                               Sunday, March 28 (9 am-Noon)
                                                                                                                             Leader: Stephanie Mason
                                                  A. Saturday, March 27 – Kenilworth Aquatic Gardens, DC
                                                                                                                             Members: $30; nonmembers $42
                                                  (Paul Pisano)
                                                  B. Saturday, April 3 – Dyke Marsh, VA (Lisa Shannon &                      Although no excuse is needed, we’ll head outside this morning to
                                                  Rob Hilton)                                                                welcome the arrival of spring at Watkins Regional Park near Largo,
                                                                                                                             MD. Fingers crossed that we’ll spot our first butterfly or two of the
                                                  C. Thursday, April 8 – Huntley Meadows, VA (Mike Bowen
                                                                                                                             season on our mile or more meander. We’ll listen for spring birdsong
                                                  and Anne Cianni)
                                                                                                                             as well as the voices of amphibian activity. Early blooming wildflowers
16                                                D. Sunday, April 11 – Patuxent Research Refuge/Head-
                                                  quarters Tract, MD (Len Bisson)
                                                                                                                             and trees will most certainly add fresh color to the woodland and
                                                                                                                             wetland habitats we will explore.
                                                  E. Sunday, April 18 – Lois Green Conservation Park, MD
                                                  (Mark England)
                                                  F. Wednesday, April 21 – Wootton’s Mill Park, MD (Mike                     Warbler Warm-up
                                                  Bowen and Anne Cianni)                                                     Wednesday, March 31 (6:30-8:30 pm)
                                                  G. Saturday, April 24 – Hughes Hollow, MD (Cathy Stragar)                  Leader: Mike Bowen
                                                  H. Thursday, April 29 – National Arboretum, DC (Paul                       Members $20; nonmembers $28
                                                  Pisano) (8-11 am)
                                                                                                                             We think it’s never too early to start brushing up on the voices and
                                                  Each walk members $30; nonmembers $42
                                                                                                                             field marks of the soon-to-be arriving warblers. Even for the most
                                                  Immerse yourself in the phenomenon of spring migration with this           seasoned birders, finding and properly IDing them as they arrive
                                                  series of short bird walks at nearby parks. These walks are designed       or pass through between late March through May can be a real
                                                  for beginning and intermediate birders for whom the spring pulse of        challenge. Since we all need an annual refresher, we’ve enlisted the
                                                  bird activity can sometimes be overwhelming. On each walk, we’ll           help of our most active and experienced birding trip leader. He will
                                                  search for both resident and migrant birds by song and sound. We’ll        present a virtual tutorial using photos and recordings based on the
                                                  discuss the arrival sequence of these spring travelers, practice finding   general arrival sequence of warbler species in our region. Delivery will
                                                  them in the field, and attempt to learn the songs of many species.         be on the Zoom platform, and registrants will receive a link for access.
                                                  Our trips include walking
                                                  on natural surface trails
                                                                                                                             Beginning Wildflower ID
 A U D U B O N N AT U R A L I S T S O C I E T Y

                                                  and/or boardwalks which
                                                  may be muddy, uneven,
                                                                                                                             Saturday, April 3 (9 am-Noon)
                                                  and/or slippery. Trips E, F
                                                  and H include some mild
                                                                                                                             Leader: Stephanie Mason
                                                  uphill/downhill. Trip H                                                    Members $30; nonmembers $42
                                                  will run from 8-11 am.                                                     April’s spring wildflowers are dazzling! On this field class, based in
                                                  Participants will provide                                                  the just-outside-the Beltway Carderock Recreation Area, we’ll explore
                                                  their own binoculars.                                                      several short trails between the C&O Canal and the Potomac River.
                                                  Due to Covid precautions,                                                  We’ll work on developing the observational skills which are key to
                                                  there will be no sharing                                                   IDing wildflowers. As we’re learning the names and niches of species
                                                  of spotting scopes on                                                      such as Virginia bluebells, dutchman’s breeches, toad trillium, and
                                                  these trips.                                                               more, we’ll also take time to just enjoy their beauty. Expect some
                                                                                                                             rocky and uneven terrain on the natural surface trails.
                                                                             Northern Parula by Dan Faulkner/Wikimedia
Geology of Difficult Run, VA                                                The Secret Lives of Spring
Tuesday, April 6 (9 am-Noon)                                                Wildflowers
Leader: Joe Marx                                                            Sunday, April 11 (2-4:30 pm)
Members $30; nonmembers $42                                                 Leader: Stephanie Mason
Virginia’s Difficult Run descends through a curved picturesque gorge        Members $30; nonmembers $42
from Piedmont upland at Georgetown Pike to near sea level at the
                                                                            They’re lovely to behold. But their beauty belies the scrappy, survival
lower end of Mather Gorge. Outcrops of all the rock types found
                                                                            strategies of our region’s short-lived spring wildflowers. Coping
in Great Falls Park occur among the stream’s cascades and little
                                                                            with cold temperatures, species such as Trout Lily and Dutchman’s
waterfalls. We will hike down the gorge towards the river and, when
                                                                            Breeches race to complete their flowering and fruiting cycles before
time runs out, return uphill to the parking lot. The maximum hike
                                                                            the brief window of spring sunlight gets shut out by the unfolding
is about 2 miles, with 175 feet of altitude lost and regained. Trail
                                                                            forest canopy. Our leader will spill some of their secrets in a roughly
surfaces are unpaved and generally level, but expect some muddy or
                                                                            1.5-mile round trip walk between Violettes and Riley’s Locks along the
rocky spots. The examination of several bedrock exposures will require
                                                                            C&O Canal.
clambering onto dry sections of the stream bed. NOTE: our geology
hikes move farther and faster than our usual naturalist’s shuffle.

                                                                                    Look for details on other April
Bluebells and Budbreak at                                                         programs at ANShome.org/adults.
Boundary Bridge                                                                   Registration for April programs will
Wednesday, April 7 (9:30 am-12:30 pm)
                                                                                         open in early March.
Leader: Melanie Choukas-Bradley
Members $30; nonmembers $42                                                   Budbreak and Spring
                                                                                                                                                        17
We’re delighted that the author of the award-winning book, A                  Wildflowers on Theodore
Year in Rock Creek Park and the critically acclaimed, City of Trees,
will offer her 15th year of ANS nature walks in the country’s oldest
                                                                              Roosevelt Island
urban national park. Under her expert guidance, you will witness              Wednesday, April 14 (9:30 am-12:30 pm)
the annual floral miracle of Virginia bluebells, spring beauties, and         Leader: Melanie Choukas-Bradley
trout lilies in the floodplain forest, while the leaves of tulip tree and
American beech begin to spill from their buds. We’ll hope to catch
bloodroot, wild ginger, cut-leafed toothwort and other blooming               Bluebells in the Bottomland
spring ephemerals as we explore both floodplain and upland woods              Tuesday, April 20 (10 am-1 pm)
at a leisurely pace. Time permitting, we’ll do a bit of “forest bathing.”     Leader: Marney Bruce
Throughout, we’ll keep our eyes and ears open for belted kingfishers,
wood ducks, migrant songbirds, and tiny spring peeper frogs.
                                                                              Spring Fungus Walks
The Magic of Early Spring Woods                                               A. Wednesday, April 21 (9:30-11:30 am)
                                                                              B. Saturday, April 24 (9:30-11:30 am)
Fridays (10 am-12:30 pm)
                                                                              Leader: Serenella Linares
A. April 9 - Monocacy Aqueduct, MD
B. April 16 - Carderock Recreation Area, MD
Leader: Marney Bruce                                                          Late April Riverwalk
Members $30; nonmembers $42
                                                                              Thursday, April 29 (4-7 pm)
A stroll through an early spring woods can be magical, with the colors        Leader: Stephanie Mason
and forms of tree’s and shrub’s unfolding leaves and blooms catching
the eye. In bottomland woods, there’s the added delight of spring
wildflowers underfoot. Our leader can’t wait to share two of her              Spring at Widewater
                                                                                                                                                      SPRING 2021

favorite spots along the Potomac River: the habitats along the level
                                                                              Friday, April 30 (9:30 am-1 pm)
C&O Canal Towpath at the Monocacy Aqueduct, and the floodplain
trail of Billy Goat C downriver from Carderock, just outside the              Leader: Stephanie Mason
Beltway. Our walks follow possibly muddy/slippery natural surface
trails. Billy Goat C includes some uneven ground, but none of the
rock-hopping and scrambling of the upriver sections.
anshome.org/naturalist-hour

                                                  Enjoy learning about Natural History topics from the comfort of your own home! Visit www.anshome.org/naturalist-hour for a
                                                  complete listing of programs with area naturalists and scientists this fall. The time of the program doesn't work for you? No problem.
                                                  Register and receive a recording of the talk by the end of the month. Cost is $12 for ANS members and $15 for nonmembers.

                                                  Spring Caterpillars and Their
                                                  Survival in the Face of Climate
                                                  Change
                                                  Tuesday, March 2 (7-8 pm)
                                                  Presenter: Georgetown
                                                  University Biology
                                                  Professor Mariana Abarcatalk
                                                  Listen to Biology Professor
                                                  Mariana Abarcatalk about the
                                                  natural history and seasonality
                                                  of one of your backyard friends:                                       Naturally Latinos Presents:
                                                  Eastern tent caterpillars
                                                                                                                         Birding with Yamina: Exploring
18                                                (Malacosoma americanum). Learn
                                                  about their food sources, their                                        Birds and Nature in Urban
                                                  predators, and the threats to their survival in the face of climate    Spaces
                                                  change. REGISTER
                                                                                                                         Thursday, March 4 (7-8 pm)
                                                                                                                         Presenter: Yamina Nater-Otero, Program Coordinator,
                                                  White-tailed Deer: From Near                                           Audubon NY
                                                  Extinction to Overpopulation,                                          You don't have to go very far to see great birds! Rediscover the
                                                                                                                         wildlife value of our urban green spaces with our Naturally Latinos
                                                  and Where We Go from Here                                              series speaker and Audubon New York Program Coordinator, Yamina
                                                  Wednesday, March 3 (7-8 pm)                                            Nater-Otero, as she walks you through beginning birding basics and
                                                  Presenter: Bill Browing, Arlington Regional Master Naturalist          redefines what it means to enjoy the outdoors. REGISTER
                                                  Got deer? We all do in the DMV! Learn about deer management
                                                  strategies from Bill Browning. Humans practically drove the deer
                                                  population of the mid-Atlantic to extinction by the early 20th
                                                                                                                         Become a Garden Superhero
                                                  century. Since then, the population has recovered to such an           Wednesday, March 10 (7-8 pm)
                                                  extent that overbrowsing degrades forest habitat for other wildlife.   Presenter: Jenny Brown, ANS Garden Outreach Associate
                                                  Learn what we all can do to address this problem. REGISTER
                                                                                                                         Join ANS Garden Outreach Associate and Maryland Master Gardener
                                                                                                                         Jenny Brown in the spring adventure of starting your garden! From
                                                                                                                         testing your soil, to selecting your vegetable and herb seeds, to
 A U D U B O N N AT U R A L I S T S O C I E T Y

                                                                                                                         planting according to the amount of sun you have, Jenny will tune up
                                                                                                                         your green thumb
                                                                                                                         and transform you
                                                                                                                         into a gardening
                                                                                                                         hero. Like all other
                                                                                                                         heroes, you will
                                                                                                                         also learn how to
                                                                                                                         protect your crop.
                                                                                                                         REGISTER
anshome.org/naturalist-hour
Mushrooms 101: Getting to
Know Your Fungi Neighbors
Thursday, March 11 (7-8 pm)
Presenter: Matthew Cohen, Owner, Matt's Habitats
Dare to discover
the unknown with
Mycological Society of
Washington DC Treasurer
Matt Cohen in this
introduction to fungi and
mushrooms. Learn about
the ecological roles of                                                  Appreciating Animals Ethically
fungi, as well as how to                                                 on Social Media
identify poisonous and
                                                                         Thursday, March 25 (7-8 pm)
edible mushrooms in our area. REGISTER
                                                                         Presenter: Ashley Gary, The Wildlife Host,
                                                                         Science Communicator
Using Rock Dating to Determine                                           Ashley Gray knows all about social media and wildlife observations.
the Age of Great Falls                                                   Animal lovers often want to get up close and personal, even with
                                                                         dangerous species like tigers. Some organizations and individuals
Tuesday, March 23 (7-8 pm)                                               share media that put these animals at risk, portraying unethical
Presenter: Joe Marx, NVCC Adjunct Professor in Geology                   treatment as fun and cute. Ashley will share tips on avoiding such
Joe Marx will explain how geologists determined a precise age for        exploitative pages and how to support amazing people doing
the Great Falls of the Potomac. Until about 20 years ago, the best       ethical work so that you can show your love for animals online
estimate of the age of Great Falls was between "several thousand         while respecting their welfare. REGISTER
to several million years." Rock dating techniques that became                                                                                            19
available in the late 1980s now allow us to give a much better answer.
REGISTER                                                                 Creek Critters? They’re There!
                                                                         Find Them In Your Local
Create Your Own State Park at                                            Stream
Home!                                                                    Tuesday, March 30 (7-8 pm)
                                                                         Presenter: Gregg Trilling, ANS Conservation Outreach
Tuesday, April 6 (7-8 pm) (changed from March 24)                        Manager
Presenter: Melissa Boyle Acuti, Chief of Interpretation for
                                                                         What lives in your local stream and how healthy is it? Gregg
the Maryland Park Service
                                                                         Trilling, ANS Conservation Outreach Manager, will introduce you
Melissa Boyle Acuti introduces us to the “Create Your Own State          to several fascinating aquatic macroinvertebrates. He’ll show
Park” program, inspired by the research of Dr. Douglas Tallamy.          you how to use ANS’s Creek Critters® app to identify them in your
This program was launched during the pandemic in 2020 while              local stream and discover what they mean for stream health. You
people were spending more time at home to encourage families             might even be inspired to join ANS’s volunteer-driven water quality
to think of their own yards as personal state parks. Learn how you       monitoring program! REGISTER
can participate in this new program, connect your family to nature,
and have more fun outdoors, all while expanding native habitat for
wildlife! REGISTER
                                                                             Join us for future AND past
                                                                                  Naturalist Hours!
                                                                                                          You can now purchase
                                                                                                         recorded programs. Just
                                                                                                        scroll to the bottom of the
                                                                                                        Naturalist Hour registration
                                                                                                        page to purchase packages
                                                                                                                                                    SPRING 2021

                                                                                                         by month. And watch for
                                                                                                        April programs to be listed
                                                                                                           in early/mid March.

                                                              twitter.com/ANStweets
anshome.org/nhfs

                                                                             Natural History Field Studies
                                                                            This unique continuing education program for adults offers a comprehensive and stimulating view of our region’s natural history
                                                                            and conservation issues. Taught at the college freshman level, these evening courses are open to anyone 18 years of age or
                                                                            older—nature professionals and beginning enthusiasts alike. A Certificate of Accomplishment in Natural History is awarded to
                                                                            those choosing to complete a required curriculum of 39 Continuing Education Units (CEUs), but anyone can enroll in any class
                                                                            for the sheer pleasure of learning.
                                                                            Due to the COVID 19 pandemic, classes are currently being offered via online Zoom sessions with optional in-person field
                                                                            trips. These locally-based field outings will be limited to groups of 8 participants, with mask-wearing and social distancing
                                                                            required. Registrants can elect to enroll in online classes only, or choose to participate in field trips as well, space permitting.
                                                                            For a complete list of the classes in the NHFS program, plus instructor bios, visit ANShome.org/nhfs.

                                                                            Freshwater Ecology
                                                                            NATH8217E, 3 CEUs
                                                                            Class night and time: Tuesdays, 7-9 pm
                                                                            Class meetings: April 6-June 1
                                                                            Field trip dates: April 24 (Group A AM, Group B PM) and
                                                                            May 15 (Group A AM, Group B PM)
                                                                            Location: Online via Zoom
                                                                            Zoom lectures only: Members $240; nonmembers $265

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Photo by Cathy Wiss
                                                                            Zoom lectures + field trips: Members $300; nonmembers $330
                                                                            Instructor: Cathy Wiss
20                                                                          REGISTER ONLINE
                                                                            This course will focus on stream ecosystems and the human-caused stressors that affect them. Topics
                                                                            include forms of freshwater; stream structure and function; benthic macroinvertebrates, freshwater
                                                                            fish, and their ecological interactions; stormwater management and ecological restoration. At the end of this course, students will have an
                                                                            understanding of physical, chemical and biological processes of freshwater bodies. Self-exploration of local waterbodies will be emphasized.
                                                                            On field trips, students will visit stream restoration sites, examine fish and aquatic organism habitat types, and sample for benthic
                                                                            macroinvertebrates. Registration closes April 2.

                                                                                                                        Spring Flower Identification
                                                                                                                        NATH7135E, 3 CEUs
                                                                                                                        Class night and time: Wednesdays, 6-8 pm
                                                                                                                        Class meetings: March 17-May 12
                                                                                                                        Field trip dates: Location TBA: Group A: April 15, Group B: April 18;
                                                    Photo by Clare Walker

                                                                                                                        Thompson WMA Group A: May 2, Group B: May 4
                                                                                                                        Location: Online via Zoom
                                                                                                                        Zoom lectures only: Members $240; nonmembers $265
                                                                                                                        Zoom lectures + field trips: Members $300; nonmembers $330
                                                                                                                        Instructor: Clare Walker
                                                                                                                        REGISTER ONLINE
   A U D U B O N N AT U R A L I S T S O C I E T Y

                                                                            Follow the changing of the season this spring as we look closely at wildflowers blooming in the Mid-Atlantic each week. The class will
                                                                            include field identification during different life stages, plant family relationships and habitat preferences so you can get outside and hunt
                                                                            yourself (by recording flower observations in an optional iNaturalist class project). Explore the relationships between the plants and their
                                                                            pollinators and seed dispersers to gain an understanding of each flower’s role in the ecosystem. Spring wildflowers deserve our admiration
                                                                            for their incredible adaptations to overcome seasonal vagaries from low temperatures to short growing seasons. The field trips feature two
                                                                            of the area’s best wildflower locations. Students will choose field trip group at a later date. Registration closes March 12.

                                                                               Important Registration Dates
                                                                               •    If mimimum student enrollment is not reached by one week before the scheduled start date, the course may be cancelled.
                                                                               •    Please see class desriptions for registration cut-off date.
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